1. The President, Vice President, Prime Minister, Speaker of Lok Sabha, Deputy Speaker of Lok Sabha, Chairman of Rajya Sabha, Deputy Chairman of Rajya Sabha, and State Governors hold office for 5 years.
2. Judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts serve until the age of 65, while other constitutional posts like the CEC, CAG, and NHRC chairman serve 6 year terms until the age of 70.
3. Most positions can be removed by impeachment or a resolution passed by Parliament. The Prime Minister can be removed by a no confidence motion. State Chief Ministers can be removed by a no confidence vote in the state assembly.
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Power Notes For Polity
1. The President, Vice President, Prime Minister, Speaker of Lok Sabha, Deputy Speaker of Lok Sabha, Chairman of Rajya Sabha, Deputy Chairman of Rajya Sabha, and State Governors hold office for 5 years.
2. Judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts serve until the age of 65, while other constitutional posts like the CEC, CAG, and NHRC chairman serve 6 year terms until the age of 70.
3. Most positions can be removed by impeachment or a resolution passed by Parliament. The Prime Minister can be removed by a no confidence motion. State Chief Ministers can be removed by a no confidence vote in the state assembly.
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S.
N P Who elects Duratio Age Method of Eligible for Special Remarks
o. o n Removal from reappointm st the office e nt or not 1. President 1. elected 5 years N Impeachment yes Nominated members of members of o By Parliament (LS+RS) can participate (LS + RS) b in the impeachment. 2. elected ar Elected members of members of states , delhi & States,Del hi & puducherry will not. puducher ry
2. Vice elected + 5 years N Resolution of yes
President nominate d o RS passed by members of b special (LS + RS) ar majority, agreed by LS. 3. Prime AAM 5 years No No confidence Yes, if won minister aadmi max bar motion again 4. Speaker of LS depends N Resolution yes He can vote at first LS o passed by instance at the b majority resolution for his ar removal but not in case if ties. 5. Deputy LS depends N Same as above yes Whenever he is Speaket o appointed as a member b of parliamentary ar committee, he automatically becomes its chairman. 6. Chairman of Ex-officio 5 years N Same as above yes He can’t vote at first RS max o in RS instance (he is not the b member of house) at ar the resolution for his removal but not in case if ties. 7. Deputy RS depends N Same as above yes He can preside the joint Chairman of o in RS sitting but third in order. RS b Speaker(LS)>D.S(LS)>D.C ar (RS) 8. SC judge President NA 65 Impeachment No yea by Parliament r s 9. Governor President 5 years N By president yes with o any time Presiden b t’ ar s pleasure
10. CM AAM 5 years No No Confidence Yes, if won
Aadmi max bar motion Again
11. High Court Judge President NA 62 Impeachment No 1.Salary, allowances on
year by Parliament Consolidated fund of
s State. 2. Pension- CF of India 12. CEC President 6 years 65 Same ground as No year judge of SC s
13. UPSC President 6 years 65 3+ No Member of UPSC(on
chairman/mem year misbehaviour( ceasing to hold office) b ers s S C) is eligible for UPSC chairman or SPSC but not any other. 14. SPSC Governor 6 years 62 By President No 1. Chairman eligible chairman/mem year same as for b ers s above Chairman/Member of UPSC. 2. Member eligible for Chairman/Member of UPSC + Chairman of any SPSC. 15. Finance President Period No Commissio decide bar n by Chairman President 16. CAG(Article- President 6 years 65 Same ground as NO Audits 148) year judge of SC 1. Consolidated fund s of India/State/UT 2. Contingency fund of India/State 3. Public Accounts of India/State etc... 17. Attorney President Not fixed No By yes He is not debarred General of by bar President from private legal India(76) consituti any time practice. on 18. Advocate Governor Not fixed No By yes General of the by bar Governor State(165) consituti any time on 19. NHRC President 5 years 70 5+ No 1.Chairman-Retired chairman st year Misbehaviour(S CJI 2.1 member- s C) Serving/Retired J of SC. nd 3. 2 member- Serving/Retired CJ of HC. 4.two members- experts in human rights. 5. four ex officio members Chairman of NCM/NCSC/NCST/NCW
Commission submit its
annual report to Central Govt or state govt concerned.
20. SHRC Governor 5 years 70 5+ No 1.Chairperson-Retired
chairperson year Misbehaviour(S CJ of HC. st s C)- by 2.1 member- President Serving/Retired J of HC or District judge(7 yrs exp) 3.one member- expert in human rights
Commission submit its
annual report to State Govt. 21. CIC President 5 years 65 5+ No Salary of CIC is similar to year Misbehaviour(S CEC and IC is to EC. s C)- by Commission submit its President annual report to Central Govt. 22. SIC Governor 5 years 65 5+ No Commission submit its year Misbehaviour(S annual report to State s C)- by Govt. Governor 23. CVC President 4 years 65 5+ No CVC submit its annual year Misbehaviour(S report to s C)- by President each house President of Parliament. 24. CBI Director Central 2 years Not mention No Govt IASbaba.com IASbaba.com
Bodies Type
Non Constitutional-no Constituational -directly established
mention in constitution from the Constitution. like NCSC,NCST.
Statuory Bodies:- Extra Constitutional bodies:-
established by an Act of established by a cabinet resolution. Parliament like NHRC,NCW Planning Commission, NDC. IASbaba.com