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    Design Siphon System

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    sada
    This document summarizes a research project on designing a siphon system presented to the University of Technology's building and construction department. It is dedicated to the researcher's father and mother. The contents include the nomenclature, abstract, and four chapters. Chapter one introduces the research aims, chapter two will discuss structural siphon components, chapter three will design a siphon system including hydraulic considerations and an illustrative example, and chapter four lists references. The research studies siphon types and components and provides steps for designing a siphon system to convey canal water under structures.

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    Design Siphon System

    Uploaded by

    sada
    225 views6 pages
    This document summarizes a research project on designing a siphon system presented to the University of Technology's building and construction department. It is dedicated to the researcher's father and mother. The contents include the nomenclature, abstract, and four chapters. Chapter one introduces the research aims, chapter two will discuss structural siphon components, chapter three will design a siphon system including hydraulic considerations and an illustrative example, and chapter four lists references. The research studies siphon types and components and provides steps for designing a siphon system to convey canal water under structures.

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    Design Siphon System

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    This document summarizes a research project on designing a siphon system presented to the University of Technology's building and construction department. It is dedicated to the researcher's father and mother. The contents include the nomenclature, abstract, and four chapters. Chapter one introduces the research aims, chapter two will discuss structural siphon components, chapter three will design a siphon system including hydraulic considerations and an illustrative example, and chapter four lists references. The research studies siphon types and components and provides steps for designing a siphon system to convey canal water under structures.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    225 views6 pages

    Design Siphon System

    Uploaded by

    sada
    This document summarizes a research project on designing a siphon system presented to the University of Technology's building and construction department. It is dedicated to the researcher's father and mother. The contents include the nomenclature, abstract, and four chapters. Chapter one introduces the research aims, chapter two will discuss structural siphon components, chapter three will design a siphon system including hydraulic considerations and an illustrative example, and chapter four lists references. The research studies siphon types and components and provides steps for designing a siphon system to convey canal water under structures.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 6

    Ministry of higher education and scientific research

    University of technology

    Building and construction department

    Water and dams branch

    Design siphon system


    Research presented to the University of technology building and
    construction department as a part of their degree requirement in civil
    engineering

    Presented by
    Ghasaq M. Mohammed

    Supervised by
    Asst.prof. Haider alwash
    2013-2014
    Dedication

    Dedicate this research to the person I carry his name with pride
    my dear father,

    Mahmood Abu Teman…

    To the fountain of patience, optimism and hope, dear mom…

    To my strength and my refuge after God, Mustafa and Anber…

    Gratitude and appreciation and love to those who carried the


    holiest message in life…

    Who paved the way science and knowledge to us…

    All our masters Distinguished

    Contents
    Nomenclature ……………………………………………………2

    Abstract …………………………………………..…………………………….………….4

    Chapter one ……………………………………..……………………….………………5

    Introduction ………………………………………………….…………………....6

    The aim of the research ………….………..………………………………….8


    Chapter two ……………………………………………………………………………….9
    Chapter three ………………………………….………….………….…………………12
    Structural components of siphons …………………………….………..13
    Design siphon system .............................................................17
    Hydraulic design considerations ……………………………18
    Siphon spillway …………….……………………..……..….25
    Illustrative example ………………………………….….…..27
    Chapter four ………………………………………………...…….33
    References ………………...…………………………………35
    Nomenclature
    S: the slope of siphon (dimensionless).
    V: the velocity of the flow through the siphon barrel (m/s).
    hf : the total head losses which equals to the difference between the upstream and
    downstream water level (m).
    b: span of siphon (m).
    d: height of siphon (m).
    Y: elevation of water (m).
    Ds: diameter of pipe for siphon (m).
    L: length of the barrel (m).
    R: hydraulic mean radius of the barrel (m).
    Va : velocity of approach and is often neglected (m/s).
    f2 : is a coefficient such that the losses of head through the barrel due to surface
    friction,
    F1: constant for elbows losses.
    F2: constant for bend losses
    R1: Depth of scour below water level (m).
    q: Discharge / meter width (m3/m.s).
    Ca: constant for showing irrigation canal (Ca=1) or drainage canal (Ca=2).
    Q: discharge (m3/sec).
    L: length of inverted siphon (m).
    Ke: entrance coefficient.
    Ko: outlet coefficient.
    Ks: screen coefficient.
    Kel: elbows coefficient
    Kex: expansion coefficient
    Kcon: contraction coefficient
    Vc: velocity of canal (m/sec)
    Ye: depth of water in canal (m).
    D:Diameter of pipe (m)
    d:height of box section (m)
    f:Lacey silt factor (m)
    f1:coefficient of head losses at entry (m)
    K1:Entrance coefficient (m)
    K2:Outlet coefficient (m)
    Abstract
    Siphons used to convey canal water by gravity under roads, railroads,
    other structures, various types of drainage channels, and depressions. A
    siphon is closed conduit designed to run full and under pressure, the
    structure should operate without excess head flowing design capacity.
    Siphons usually made of circular concrete pipes or PVC, also it maybe
    have rectangular cross-section, it is connecting two canals reaches in
    series. There are many types of siphons with many structural components,
    the aim of this research is to study the types of siphon and its components
    and to choose the suitable steps to design the siphon system.
    One of illustrative example was taken as a case of study.
    This is showing the steps of the design of siphon and its components.

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