Manual Completo de Relés 87T SIPROTEC 5

SIPROTEC 5 V7.
50 and higher
Transformer Differential Protection
7UT82, 7UT85, 7UT86, 7UT87
Technical Data
Extract from manual C53000-G5040-C016-8, chapter 11
Energy Automation
NOTE
i For your own safety, observe the warnings and safety instructions contained in this document, if available.
Disclaimer of Liability Copyright

This document has been subjected to rigorous technical Copyright © Siemens AG 2017. All rights reserved.
review before being published. It is revised at regular inter- The disclosure, duplication, distribution and editing of this
vals, and any modifications and amendments are included document, or utilization and communication of the content
in the subsequent issues. The content of this document has are not permitted, unless authorized in writing. All rights,
been compiled for information purposes only. Although including rights created by patent grant or registration of a
Siemens AG has made best efforts to keep the document as utility model or a design, are reserved.
precise and up-to-date as possible, Siemens AG shall not
assume any liability for defects and damage which result Registered Trademarks
through use of the information contained herein.
This content does not form part of a contract or of business SIPROTEC®, DIGSI®, SIGUARD®, SIMEAS®, and SICAM® are
relations; nor does it change these. All obligations of registered trademarks of Siemens AG. Any unauthorized
Siemens AG are stated in the relevant contractual agree- use is illegal. All other designations in this document can
ments. be trademarks whose use by third parties for their own
purposes can infringe the rights of the owner.
Siemens AG reserves the right to revise this document from
time to time.
Document version: C53000-G5040-C016-8.01
Edition: 07.2017
Version of the product described: V7.50 and higher
Preface
Purpose of the Manual

This manual describes the functions for transformer protection.
Target Audience
Protection system engineers, commissioning engineers, persons entrusted with the setting, testing and main-
tenance of automation, selective protection and control equipment, and operational crew in electrical installa-
tions and power plants.
Scope
This manual applies to the SIPROTEC 5 device family.
Further Documentation
[dwprefdm-221012-01.tif, 3, en_US]
• Device manuals
Each Device manual describes the functions and applications of a specific SIPROTEC 5 device. The printed
manual and the online help for the device have the same informational structure.
• Hardware manual
The Hardware manual describes the hardware building blocks and device combinations of the SIPROTEC 5
device family.
• Operating manual
The Operating manual describes the basic principles and procedures for operating and assembling the
devices of the SIPROTEC 5 range.
SIPROTEC 5, Transformer Differential Protection, Manual 3

C53000-G5040-C016-8, Edition 07.2017
Preface
• Communication protocol manual

The Communication protocol manual contains a description of the protocols for communication within
the SIPROTEC 5 device family and to higher-level network control centers.
• Product information
The Product information includes general information about device installation, technical data, limiting
values for input and output modules, and conditions when preparing for operation. This document is
provided with each SIPROTEC 5 device.
• Engineering Guide
The Engineering Guide describes the essential steps when engineering with DIGSI 5. In addition, the Engi-
neering Guide shows you how to load a planned configuration to a SIPROTEC 5 device and update the
functionality of the SIPROTEC 5 device.
• DIGSI 5 online help

The DIGSI 5 online help contains a help package for DIGSI 5 and CFC.
The help package for DIGSI 5 includes a description of the basic operation of software, the DIGSI princi-
ples and editors. The help package for CFC includes an introduction to CFC programming, basic examples
of working with CFC, and a reference chapter with all the CFC blocks available for the SIPROTEC 5 range.
• SIPROTEC 5/DIGSI 5 Tutorial

The tutorial on the DVD contains brief information about important product features, more detailed infor-
mation about the individual technical areas, as well as operating sequences with tasks based on practical
operation and a brief explanation.
• SIPROTEC 5 catalog
The SIPROTEC 5 catalog describes the system features and the devices of SIPROTEC 5.
• Selection guide for SIPROTEC and Reyrolle

The selection guide offers an overview of the device series of the Siemens protection devices, and a
device selection table.
Indication of Conformity
This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European Communities
on harmonization of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic
compatibility (EMC Directive 2014/30/EU) and concerning electrical equipment for use
within specified voltage limits (Low Voltage Directive 2014/35/EU).
This conformity has been proved by tests performed according to the Council Directive
in accordance with the product standard EN 60255-26 (for EMC directive) and with the
product standard EN 60255-27 (for Low Voltage Directive) by Siemens AG.
The device is designed and manufactured for application in an industrial environment.
The product conforms with the international standards of IEC 60255 and the German
standard VDE 0435.
Other Standards
IEEE Std C 37.90
The technical data of the product is approved in accordance with UL.
For more information about the UL database, see certified.ul.com
Select Online Certifications Directory and enter E194016 as UL File Number.
IND. CONT. EQ.

69CA
[ul_listed_c_us, 1, --_--]
4 SIPROTEC 5, Transformer Differential Protection, Manual

C53000-G5040-C016-8, Edition 07.2017
Preface
Additional Support
For questions about the system, please contact your Siemens sales partner.
Support
Our Customer Support Center provides a 24-hour service.
Phone: +49 (180) 524-7000
Fax: +49 (180) 524-2471
E-Mail: support.energy@siemens.com
Training Courses
Inquiries regarding individual training courses should be addressed to our Training Center:
Siemens AG
Siemens Power Academy TD
Humboldtstraße 59
90459 Nürnberg
Germany
Phone: +49 (911) 433-7415

Fax: +49 (911) 433-7929
E-Mail: poweracademy@siemens.com
Internet: www.siemens.com/poweracademy
Notes on Safety
This document is not a complete index of all safety measures required for operation of the equipment (module
or device). However, it comprises important information that must be followed for personal safety, as well as
to avoid material damage. Information is highlighted and illustrated as follows according to the degree of
danger:
! DANGER
DANGER means that death or severe injury will result if the measures specified are not taken.
² Comply with all instructions, in order to avoid death or severe injuries.
! WARNING
WARNING means that death or severe injury may result if the measures specified are not taken.
² Comply with all instructions, in order to avoid death or severe injuries.
! CAUTION
CAUTION means that medium-severe or slight injuries can occur if the specified measures are not taken.
² Comply with all instructions, in order to avoid moderate or minor injuries.

C53000-G5040-C016-8, Edition 07.2017
Preface
NOTICE
NOTICE means that property damage can result if the measures specified are not taken.
² Comply with all instructions, in order to avoid property damage.
NOTE
i Important information about the product, product handling or a certain section of the documentation
which must be given particular attention.
Qualified Electrical Engineering Personnel

Only qualified electrical engineering personnel may commission and operate the equipment (module, device)
described in this document. Qualified electrical engineering personnel in the sense of this manual are people
who can demonstrate technical qualifications as electrical technicians. These persons may commission,
isolate, ground and label devices, systems and circuits according to the standards of safety engineering.
Proper Use
The equipment (device, module) may be used only for such applications as set out in the catalogs and the
technical description, and only in combination with third-party equipment recommended and approved by
Siemens.
Problem-free and safe operation of the product depends on the following:
• Proper transport
• Proper storage, setup and installation
• Proper operation and maintenance

When electrical equipment is operated, hazardous voltages are inevitably present in certain parts. If proper
action is not taken, death, severe injury or property damage can result:
• The equipment must be grounded at the grounding terminal before any connections are made.
• All circuit components connected to the power supply may be subject to dangerous voltage.
• Hazardous voltages may be present in equipment even after the supply voltage has been disconnected
(capacitors can still be charged).
• Operation of equipment with exposed current-transformer circuits is prohibited. Before disconnecting the
equipment, ensure that the current-transformer circuits are short-circuited.
• The limiting values stated in the document must not be exceeded. This must also be considered during
testing and commissioning.

C53000-G5040-C016-8, Edition 07.2017
Open Source Software
The product contains, among other things, Open Source Software developed by third parties. The Open
Source Software used in the product and the license agreements concerning this software can be found in the
Readme_OSS. These Open Source Software files are protected by copyright. Your compliance with those
license conditions will entitle you to use the Open Source Software as foreseen in the relevant license. In the
event of conflicts between Siemens license conditions and the Open Source Software license conditions, the
Open Source Software conditions shall prevail with respect to the Open Source Software portions of the soft-
ware. The Open Source Software is licensed royalty-free. Insofar as the applicable Open Source Software
License Conditions provide for it you can order the source code of the Open Source Software from your
Siemens sales contact - against payment of the shipping and handling charges - for a period of at least 3 years
since purchase of the Product. We are liable for the Product including the Open Source Software contained in
it pursuant to the license conditions applicable to the Product. Any liability for the Open Source Software
beyond the program flow intended for the Product is explicitly excluded. Furthermore any liability for defects
resulting from modifications to the Open Source Software by you or third parties is excluded. We do not
provide any technical support for the Product if it has been modified.
When using DIGSI 5 in online mode, you are provided with the option to go to the main menu Show open
source software information and read and display the Readme_OSS file containing the original license text
and copyright information.
To do this, the following steps are necessary:
• Switch to online mode.
• Select the device.
• Select Online in the menu bar.
• Click Show open source software information.
NOTE
i To read the Readme_OSS file, a PDF viewer must be installed on the computer.
In order to operate SIPROTEC 5 devices, a valid DIGSI 5 license is required.

C53000-G5040-C016-8, Edition 07.2017
C53000-G5040-C016-8, Edition 07.2017
11 Technical Data
11.1 General Device Data 1719

11.2 Transformer Differential Protection 1729
11.3 Restricted Ground-Fault Protection 1732
11.4 Motor Differential Protection 1734
11.5 Generator Differential Protection 1737
11.6 Line Differential Protection 1740
11.7 Stub-Differential Protection 1742
11.8 Directional Intermittent Ground-Fault Protection 1743
11.9 Non-Directional Intermittent Ground-Fault Protection 1745
11.10 Sensitive Ground-Fault Detection 1747
11.11 Distance Protection 1756
11.12 Impedance Protection 1759
11.13 Power-Swing Blocking 1760
11.14 External Trip Initiation 1761
11.15 Overcurrent Protection, Phases 1762
11.16 Overcurrent Protection, Ground 1774
11.17 Overcurrent Protection, 1-Phase 1784
11.18 Voltage-Dependent Overcurrent Protection, Phases 1789
11.19 Directional Overcurrent Protection, Phases 1792
11.20 Directional Overcurrent Protection, Ground 1798
11.21 Negative-Sequence Protection 1808
11.22 Undercurrent Protection 1812
11.23 Overexcitation Protection 1814
11.24 Unbalanced-Load Protection 1816
11.25 Instantaneous High-Current Tripping 1818
11.26 Overvoltage Protection with 3-Phase Voltage 1819
11.27 Overvoltage Protection with Positive-Sequence Voltage 1821
11.28 Overvoltage Protection with Negative-Sequence Voltage 1822
11.29 Overvoltage Protection with Negative-Sequence Voltage/Positive-Sequence Voltage 1823
11.30 Overvoltage Protection with Zero-Sequence Voltage/Residual Voltage 1824
11.31 Overvoltage Protection with Any Voltage 1826
11.32 Undervoltage Protection with 3-Phase Voltage 1828
11.33 Undervoltage Protection with Positive-Sequence Voltage 1831
11.34 Undervoltage Protection with Any Voltage 1832

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Technical Data
11.35 Undervoltage-Controlled Reactive-Power Protection 1833

11.36 Voltage-Comparison Supervision 1835
11.37 Fault Locator 1836
11.38 Overfrequency Protection 1837
11.39 Underfrequency Protection 1838
11.40 Underfrequency Load Shedding 1839
11.41 Rate of Frequency Change Protection 1841
11.42 Instantaneous Tripping at Switch onto Fault 1843
11.43 Thermal Overload Protection, 3-Phase – Advanced 1844
11.44 Analog-Units Function Group 1847
11.45 Temperature Supervision 1848
11.46 Hotspot Calculation 1849
11.47 Circuit-Breaker Failure Protection 1851
11.48 Circuit-Breaker Restrike Protection 1853
11.49 Arc Protection 1854
11.50 Power-Plant Disconnection Protection 1855
11.51 Inrush-Current Detection 1857
11.52 3-Phase Power Protection (P,Q) 1858
11.53 Reverse-Power Protection 1859
11.54 Current-Jump Detection 1860
11.55 Voltage-Jump Detection 1861
11.56 Vector-Jump Protection 1862
11.57 Synchronization Function 1863
11.58 Voltage Controller 1866
11.59 Current-Balance Supervision 1869
11.60 Voltage-Balance Supervision 1870
11.61 Current-Sum Supervision 1871
11.62 Voltage-Sum Supervision 1872
11.63 Current Phase-Rotation Supervision 1873
11.64 Voltage Phase-Rotation Supervision 1874
11.65 Trip-Circuit Supervision 1875
11.66 Protection Interface and Protection Topology 1876
11.67 Date and Time Synchronization 1878
11.68 Phasor Measurement Unit 1879
11.69 Analog Channel Supervision via Fast Current Sum 1880
11.70 Measuring-Voltage Failure Detection 1881
11.71 Voltage-Transformer Circuit Breaker 1883
11.72 Operational Measured Values and Statistical Values 1884
11.73 Energy Values 1888
11.74 CFC 1889

C53000-G5040-C016-8, Edition 07.2017
Technical Data
11.1 General Device Data
11.1.1 Analog Inputs
Current Inputs
All current, voltage, and power data are specified as RMS values.
Rated frequency frated 50 Hz, 60 Hz
Protection-class current trans- Rated current Irated Measuring range of Measuring range of the
formers the modular devices non-modular devices
5A 0 A to 500 A 0 A to 250 A
1A 0 A to 100 A 0 A to 50 A
Instrument transformers 5A 0 A to 8 A 0 A to 8 A
1A 0 A to 1.6 A 0 A to 1.6 A
Power consumption per current Approx. 0.1 VA
circuit at rated current
Thermal rating 500 A for 1 s
(protection and instrument trans- 150 A for 10 s
formers) 20 A continuously
25 A for 3 min
30 A for 2 min
Dynamic load-carrying capacity 1250 A one half wave
Voltage Input
All current, voltage, and power data are specified as RMS values.
Rated frequency frated 50 Hz, 60 Hz
Input and output modules IO202, IO208, IO211, IO214 IO215
Measuring range 0 V to 200 V 0 V to 7.07 V
Input impedance < 0.1 VA < 0.01 VA
Thermal rating 230 V continuously 20 V continuously
Measuring-Transducer Inputs (via Module ANAI-CA-4EL)
Insulation class SELV (Safety Extra Low Voltage) (according to IEC 60255-27)
Connector type 8-pin multiple contact strip
Differential current input channels 4
Measuring range DC -24 mA to +24 mA
Fault < 0.5 % of the measuring range
Input impedance 140 Ω
Conversion principle Delta-sigma (16 bit)
Permissible potential difference DC 20 V
between channels
Galvanic separation from ground/ DC 700 V
housing
Permissible overload DC 100 mA continuously
Measurement repetition 200 ms
Measuring-Transducer Inputs (via Module ARC-CD-3FO)
Connector type AVAGO AFBR-4526Z

C53000-G5040-C016-8, Edition 07.2017
Technical Data
Number of transceivers 3
Fiber type Polymer Optical Fiber (POF) 1 mm
Receiver
Maximum -10 dBm ± 2 dBm
Minimum -40 dBm ± 2 dBm
Spectrum 400 nm to 1100 nm
Attenuation In the case of plastic optical fibers, you can expect a path attenuation of
0.2 dB/m Additional attenuation comes from the plug and sensor head.
Optical budget 1 Minimal 25 dB
Analog sampling rate 16 kHz
ADC type 10-bit successive approximation
Transmitter
Type LED
Wavelength λ = 650 nm
Transmit power Minimum 0 dBm
Maximum 2 dBm
Numerical aperture 0.5 2
Signal rate connection test 1 pulse per second
Pulse duration connection test 11 μs
Comment:
1 All values in combination with sensors approved by Siemens.
2 Numerical aperture (NA = sin θ (launch angle))
High-Speed Measuring-Transducer Inputs, Voltage/Current (via IO210, IO212)
NOTE
i Current and voltage must not be connected to a measuring-transducer input at the same time; only either
current or voltage may be connected. Due to EMC, no line may be connected to an input that is not used
(current or voltage).
Use shielded cables.
Table 11-1 High-Speed Measuring-Transducer Inputs, Voltage
Differential voltage input channels IO210: 445

IO212: 846
Measuring range DC -10 V to +10 V
Input impedance 48 kΩ
Insulation test voltage between the DC 3.5 kV
channels
Insulation test voltage with respect DC 3.5 kV
to ground/housing
Max. permissible voltage with 300 V
respect to ground on the meas-
uring inputs
45 The IO210 has 4 high-speed measuring-transducer inputs. They can be used either as a voltage or current input.

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Technical Data
Permissible overload DC 20 V continuously

DC 60 V continuously (IO210 MT3 terminal point C9)
Measurement repetition 62.5 μs
Insulation class IO210 ELV (Extra Low Voltage) (acc. to IEC 60255-27)
Insulation class IO212 SELV (acc. to IEC 60255-27)
Table 11-2 High-Speed Measuring-Transducer Inputs, Current
Differential current input channels IO210: 447

IO212: 848
Measuring range DC -20 mA to +20 mA
Input impedance, current 12 Ω
Permissible potential difference DC 3.5 kV
between channels
Galvanic separation from ground/ DC 3.5 kV
housing
Permissible current overload DC 100 mA continuously
Measurement repetition 62.5 μs
Temperature Inputs
Settings Value Note

Insulation class PELV (Protective Extra Low Voltage) –
(acc. to IEC 60255-27)
Measurement mode • Pt 100 Ω –
• Ni 100 Ω
• Ni 120 Ω
3-wire connection, shielded cables
Connector type 16-pin, 17-pin terminal spring –
Temperature measuring range -65 °C to +710 °C For PT100
-50 °C to +250 °C For NI100
-50 °C to +250 °C For NI120
11.1.2 Supply Voltage
Integrated Power Supply

For modular devices, the following printed circuit-board assemblies have a power supply:
PS201 – Power supply of the base module and of the 1st device row
PS203 – Power supply of the 2nd device row
CB202 – Plug-in module assembly with integrated power supply, for example, to accommodate communica-
tion modules
Permissible voltage DC 19 V to DC 60 V DC 48 V to DC 300 V
ranges AC 80 V to AC 265 V, 50 Hz/60 Hz
(PS201, PS203, CB202)

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Technical Data
Integrated Power Supply

Auxiliary rated voltage VH DC 24 V/DC 48 V DC 60 V/DC 110 V/DC 125 V/DC 220 V/
(PS201, PS203, CB202) DC 250 V or
AC 100 V/AC 115 V/AC 230 V, 50 Hz/60 Hz
Permissible voltage DC 19 V to DC 60 V DC 48 V to 150 V DC 88 V to DC 300 V
ranges (PS101) AC 80 V to AC 265 V,
Only for non-modular 50 Hz/60 Hz
devices
Auxiliary rated voltage VH DC 24 V/DC 48 V DC 60 V/DC 110 V/ DC 110 V/ DC 125 V/
(PS101) DC 125 V DC 220 V/DC 250 V
Only for non-modular or
devices AC 100 V/AC 115 V/
AC 230 V, 50 Hz/60 Hz
Superimposed alternating ≤ 15 % of the DC auxiliary rated voltage (applies only to direct voltage)
voltage, peak-to-peak,
IEC 60255-11
Inrush current ≤ 18 A
Recommended external Miniature circuit breaker 6 A, characteristic C according to IEC 60898
protection
Internal fuse
– DC 24 V to DC 48 V DC 60 V to DC 125 V DC 24 V to DC 48 V
AC 100 V to AC 230 V
PS101 4 A inert, AC 250 V, 2 A time-lag, AC 250 V, DC 300 V, UL recognized
Only for non-modular DC 150 V, SIBA type 179200 or Schurter type SPT 5x20
devices UL recognized
SIBA type 179200 or
Schurter type SPT 5x20
PS201, PS203, CB202 2 A time-lag, AC 250 V, DC 300 V, UL recognized
SIBA type 179200 or Schurter type SPT 5x20
Power consumption (life relay active)
– DC AC 230 V/50 Hz AC 115 V/50 Hz
1/3 base module, non- 7.0 W 16 VA 12.5 VA
modular
Without plug-in modules
1/3 base module, modular 13 W 33 VA 24 VA
Without plug-in modules
1/6 expansion module 3W 6 VA 6 VA
1/6 plug-in module 3.5 W 14 VA 7 VA
assembly without plug-in
modules (modules CB202)
Plug-in module for base <5W < 6 VA < 6 VA
module or plug-in module
assembly (for example,
communication module)
Stored-energy time for auxiliary voltage outage or For V ≥ DC 24 V ≥ 50 ms
short circuit, modular devices For V ≥ DC 110 V ≥ 50 ms
For V ≥ AC 115 V ≥ 50 ms
Stored-energy time for auxiliary voltage outage or For V ≥ DC 24 V ≥ 20 ms
short circuit, non-modular devices For V ≥ DC 60 V/DC 110 V ≥ 50 ms
For V ≥ AC 115 V ≥ 200 ms

C53000-G5040-C016-8, Edition 07.2017
Technical Data
11.1.3 Binary Inputs
Rated voltage range DC 24 V to 250 V

The binary inputs of SIPROTEC 5 are bipolar with the exception of the
binary inputs on the IO230, the IO231, and the IO233.
Current consumption, excited Approx. DC 0.6 mA to 1.8 mA (independent of the control voltage)
Power consumption, max. 0.6 VA
Pickup time Approx. 3 ms
Dropout time49 Capacitive load (supply-line capaci- Dropout time
tance)
< 5 nF < 4 ms
< 10 nF < 6 ms
< 50 nF < 10 ms
< 220 nF < 35 ms
Control voltage for all modules Adapt the binary-input threshold to be set in the device to the control
with binary inputs except the voltage.
IO233 Range 1 for 24 V, 48 V, and 60 V Vlow ≤ DC 10 V
Control voltage Vhigh ≥ DC 19 V
Range 2 for 110 V and 125 V Vlow ≤ DC 44 V
Range 3 for 220 V and 250 V Vlow ≤ DC 88 V
Control voltage for binary inputs of Range Vlow ≤ DC 85 V
the IO233 modules Vhigh ≥ DC 105 V
Maximum permitted voltage DC 300 V
The binary inputs contain interference suppression capacitors. In order to ensure EMC immunity, use the
terminals shown in the terminal diagrams/connection diagrams to connect the binary inputs to the common
potential.
11.1.4 Relay Outputs
Standard Relay (Type S)
Switching capacity On: 1000 W/VA

Off: 30 VA; 40 W ohmic;
30 W/VA at L/R ≤ 40 ms
AC and DC contact voltage 250 V
Permissible current per contact (continuous) 5A
Permissible current per contact (switching on and 30 A for 1 s (make contact)
holding)
Short-time current across closed contact 250 A for 30 ms
Total permissible current for contacts connected to 5A
common potential
Switching time OOT (Output Operating Time) Make time: typical: 8 ms; maximum: 10 ms
Additional delay of the output medium used Break time: typical: 2 ms; maximum: 5 ms
49 Fortime-critical applications with low-active signals, consider the specified dropout times. If necessary, provide for active discharge of
the binary input (for example, a resistor in parallel to the binary input or using a change-over contact).

C53000-G5040-C016-8, Edition 07.2017
Technical Data
Max. rated data of the output contacts in accordance DC 24 V, 5 A, General Purpose

with UL certification DC 48 V, 0.8 A, General Purpose
DC 240 V, 0.1 A, General Purpose
AC 240 V, 5 A, General Purpose
AC 120 V, 1/6 hp
AC 250 V, 1/2 hp
B300
R300
Interference suppression capacitors across the 4.7 nF, ± 20 %, AC 250 V
contacts
Fast Relay (Type F)
Switching capacity On: 1000 W/VA

Off: 30 VA; 40 W ohmic;
30 W/VA at L/R ≤ 40 ms
holding)
common potential
Switching time OOT (Output Operating Time) Make time: typical: 4 ms; maximum: 5 ms
Additional delay of the output medium used Break time: typical: 2 ms; maximum: 5 ms
Rated data of the output contacts in accordance with AC 120 V, 5 A, General Purpose
UL certification AC 250 V, 5 A, General Purpose
AC 250 V, 0.5 hp
B300
R300
contacts
Supervision 2-channel activation with cyclic testing (only for make
contact)
High-Speed Relay with Semiconductor Acceleration (Type HS)
Switching capacity On/Off: 1000 W/VA

Contact voltage AC 200 V, DC 250 V
holding)
common potential
Switching time OOT (Output Operating Time) Make time, typical: 0.2 ms; maximum: 0.2 ms
Additional delay of the output medium used Break time, typical: 9 ms; maximum: 9 ms
Rated data of the output contacts in accordance with B150
UL certification Q300

C53000-G5040-C016-8, Edition 07.2017
Technical Data
Power Relay (for Direct Control of Motor Switches)
Switching capacity for permanent and periodic operation

250 V/4.0 A 1000 W In order to prevent any damage, the external protec-
220 V/4.5 A 1000 W tion circuit must switch off the motor in case the rotor
110 V/5.0 A 550 W is blocked.
60 V/5.0 A 300 W
48 V/5.0 A 240 W
24 V/5.0 A 120 W
Turn on switching power for 30 s, recovery time until switching on again is 15 minutes.
For short-term switching operations, an impulse/pause ratio of 3 % must be considered.
100 V/9.0 A 1000 W Continuous and inching operation is not permitted.
60 V/10.0 A 600 W In order to prevent any damage, the external protec-
48 V/10.0 A 480 W tion circuit must switch off the motor in case the rotor
24 V/10.0 A 240 W is blocked.
Permissible continuous current per contact 5A
Permissible current per contact (switching on and 30 A for 1 s
holding)
common potential
Switching time OOT (Output Operating Time) ≤ 16 ms
Additional delay of the output medium used
Rated data of the output contacts in accordance with DC 300 V, 4.5 A - 30 s ON, 15 min. OFF
UL certification DC 250 V, 1 hp motor - 30 s ON, 15 min OFF
DC 110 V, 3/4 hp motor - 30 s ON, 15 min OFF
contacts
The power relays operate in interlocked mode, that is, only one relay of each switching pair picks up at a time
thereby avoiding a power-supply short circuit.
11.1.5 Design Data
Masses
Device Size
Weight of the Modular Devices
Type of construction 1/3 1/2 2/3 5/6 1/1
Flush-mounting device 4.4 kg 7.2 kg 9.9 kg 12.7 kg 15.5 kg
Surface-mounted device with inte- 7.4 kg 11.7 kg 15.9 kg 20.2 kg 24.5 kg
grated on-site operation panel
Surface-mounted device with 4.7 kg 7.8 kg 10.8 kg 13.9 kg 17.0 kg
detached on-site operation panel
Size Weight
Detached on-site operation panel 1/3 1.9 kg
Detached on-site operation panel 1/6 1.1 kg

C53000-G5040-C016-8, Edition 07.2017
Technical Data
Device Size
Weight of the Non-Modular Devices 7xx82
Type of construction 1/3
Flush-mounting device 3.6 kg
Bracket for non-modular surface- 1.9 kg
mounted variant
Dimensions of the Basic and 1/3 Modules
Type of Construction (Maximum Dimensions) Width over all x Height over all x Depth 50 (in
Inches)
Flush-mounting device 150 mm x 268 mm x 229 mm (5.91 x 10.55 x 9.02)
Surface-mounted device with integrated on-site oper- 150 mm x 314 mm x 337 mm (5.91 x 12.36 x 13.27)
ation panel
Surface-mounted device with detached on-site opera- 150 mm x 314 mm x 230 mm (5.91 x 12.36 x 9.06)
tion panel
Dimensions of Device Rows
Type of Width over all x Height over all x Depth 51 (in Inches)
Construction
(Maximum
Dimensions)
Type of construc- 1/3 1/2 2/3 5/6 1/1
tion
Flush-mounting 150 mm x 225 mm x 300 mm x 375 mm x 450 mm x
device 268 mm x 268 mm x 268 mm x 268 mm x 268 mm x
229 mm (5.91 x 229 mm (8.86 x 229 mm(11.81 x 229 mm (14.76 229 mm (17.72
10.55 x 9.02) 10.55 x 9.02) 10.55 x 9.02) x 10.55 x 9.02) x 10.55 x 9.02)
Surface- 150 mm x 225 mm x 300 mm x 375 mm x 450 mm x
mounted device 314 mm x 314 mm x 314 mm x 314 mm x 314 mm x
with integrated 337 mm (5.91 x 337 mm (8.86 x 337 mm (11.81 337 mm (14.76 337 mm (17.72
on-site operation 12.36 x 13.27) 12.36 x 13.27) x 12.36 x 13.27) x 12.36 x 13.27) x 12.36 x 13.27)
panel
Surface- 150 mm x 225 mm x 300 mm x 375 mm x 450 mm x
mounted device 314 mm x 314 mm x 314 mm x 314 mm x 314 mm x
with detached 230 mm (5.91 x 230 mm (8.86 x 230 mm (11.81 230 mm (14.76 230 mm (17.72
on-site operation 12.36 x 9.06) 12.36 x 9.06) x 12.36 x 9.06) x 12.36 x 9.06) x 12.36 x 9.06)
panel
Expansion Module Dimensions
Type of Construction (Maximum Dimensions) Width x Height x Depth 52 (in Inches)

Flush-mounting device 75 mm x 268 mm x 229 mm (2.95 x 10.55 x 9.02)
Surface-mounted device with integrated on-site oper- 75 mm x 314 mm x 337 mm (2.95 x 12.36 x 13.27)
ation panel
Surface-mounted device with detached on-site opera- 75 mm x 314 mm x 230 mm (2.95 x 12.36 x 9.06)
tion panel
50 Width and depth rounded to whole numbers in mm


C53000-G5040-C016-8, Edition 07.2017
Technical Data
Plug-In Module Dimensions
Type of Construction (Maximum Dimensions) Width x Height x Depth (in Inches)

USART-Ax-xEL, ETH-Bx-xEL 61 mm x 45 mm x 120.5 mm (2.4 x 1.77 x 4.74)
USART-Ax-xFO, ETH-Bx-xFO (without protection 61 mm x 45 mm x 132.5 mm (2.4 x 1.77 x 5.22)
cover)
ANAI-CA-4EL 61 mm x 45 mm x 119.5 mm (2.4 x 1.77 x 4.7)
ARC-CD-3FO 61 mm x 45 mm x 120.5 mm (2.4 x 1.77 x 4.74)
Minimum Bending Radii of the Connecting Cables Between the On-Site Operation Panel and the Base Module
Fiber-optic cable R = 50 mm
Pay attention to the length of the cable protection
sleeve, which you must also include in calculations.
D-Sub cable R = 50 mm (minimum bending radius)
Degree of Protection According to IEC 60529
For equipment in the surface-mounting housing IP5453 for front

For equipment in the flush-mounting housing IP5453 for front
For operator protection (back side) IP2x for current terminal (installed)
IP2x for voltage terminal (installed)
Degree of pollution, IEC 60255-27 2
Maximum altitude above sea level 2000 m (6561.68 ft)
UL Note
Type 1 if mounted into a door or front cover of an enclosure.

When expanding the device with the 2nd device row, then they must be mounted completely inside an
enclosure.
Tightening Torques for Terminal Screws
Type of Line Current Terminal Voltage Terminal with Voltage Terminal with
Spring-Loaded Terminals Screw Connection
Stranded wires with ring- 2.7 Nm No ring-type lug No ring-type lug
type lug
Stranded wires with boot- 2.7 Nm 1.0 Nm 0.6 Nm
lace ferrules or pin-type
lugs
Solid conductor, bare 2.0 Nm 1.0 Nm –
(2 mm2)
NOTE
i Use copper cables only.
Torques for Other Screw Types
Screw Type Torque

M4 x 20 1.2 Nm
M4 x 8 1.2 Nm
53 The provided plug-in label must be used for expansion modules with LEDs.

C53000-G5040-C016-8, Edition 07.2017
Technical Data
Screw Type Torque

M2.5 x 6 0.39 Nm
Countersunk screw, M2.5 x 6 0.39 Nm
Countersunk screw, M2.5 x 8 0.39 Nm
Collar screw, M4 x 20 0.7 Nm

C53000-G5040-C016-8, Edition 07.2017
Technical Data
11.2 Transformer Differential Protection

Setting Values
Operate curve
Threshold value I/Irated,obj 0.05 to 2.00 Increments of 0.01
Slope 1 0.00 to 0.80 Increments of 0.01
Intersection 1 Irest I/Irated,obj 0.00 to 5.00 Increments of 0.01
Startup detection
Startup detection threshold value I/Irated,obj 0.1 to 2.0 Increments of 0.1
Characteristic curve increase 1.0 to 5.0 Increments of 0.1
factor
Maximum starting time 0.1 s to 180.0 s Increments of 0.1 s
DC-component detection
Characteristic curve increase 1.0 to 5.0 Increments of 0.1
factor DC
Inrush-current detection
2nd harmonic content 10 % to 45 % Increments of 1 %
Crossblk. time 2nd har. 0.00 s to 200.00 s or ∞ Increments of 0.01 s
Overexcitation blocking
3rd harmonic content 10 % to 80 % Increments of 1 %
Crossblk. time 3rd har. 0.00 s to 200.00 s or ∞ Increments of 0.01 s
5th harmonic content 10 % to 80 % Increments of 1 %
Crossblk. time 5th har. 0.00 s to 200.00 s or ∞ Increments of 0.01 s
Idiff limit 3rd, 5th harm. I/Irated,obj 0.5 to 20.0 Increments of 0.1
Detection of external faults
Add-on stabilization threshold I/Irated,obj 1.00 to 20.00 Increments of 0.01
value
Add-on stabilization time 0.00 s to 5.00 s or ∞ Increments of 0.01 s
Crossblk. time additional stabili- 0.00 s to 2.00 s or ∞ Increments of 0.01 s
zation
Operate curve See Figure 11-1
Functional Measured Values
Measured Value Description

_:2311:300 A, B, C Differential current
_:2311:301 A, B, C Restraint current
I-DIFF Fast

Tripping delay 0.00 s to 60.00 s Increments of 0.01 s
I-DIFF Unrestrained


C53000-G5040-C016-8, Edition 07.2017
Technical Data
Response Tolerance
For preset characteristic curve parameters; for 2 sides

with 1 measuring point each
I-DIFF stage and characteristic curve 2 % of the setting value
I-DIFF fast stage 2 % of the setting value
Time Delays
I-DIFF stage 0.00 s to 60.00 s Increments of 0.01 s

I-DIFF fast stage 0.00 s to 60.00 s Increments of 0.01 s
Timer tolerance 1 % of the setting value or 10 ms
[dwdifaus-030912-01.tif, 1, en_US]
Figure 11-1 Operate Curve of the Differential Protection
Operating Times
Operate times for one-sided supply

I-DIFF stage, min 50 Hz 23 ms + OOT54
60 Hz 20 ms + OOT
I-DIFF fast stage, min 50 Hz 8 ms + OOT
60 Hz 8 ms + OOT
I-DIFF unrestrained stage, min 50 Hz 8 ms + OOT
60 Hz 8 ms + OOT
Dropout time, approx. 50 Hz 29 ms
60 Hz 26 ms
54 Refer to protection functions, for example overcurrent protection

C53000-G5040-C016-8, Edition 07.2017
Technical Data
Dropout ratio Approx. 0.7
Adaptation for Transformers
Vector-group adaptation 0 to 11 (x 30°) Increments of 1

Neutral-point treatment Grounded or not grounded (for each winding)
Frequency Operating Range
0.9 ≤ f/frated ≤ 1.1 According to specified tolerances

10 Hz ≤ f < 0.9 frated Slightly expanded tolerances
1.1 frated < f ≤ 80 Hz
f < 10 Hz Active
f > 80 Hz
Frequency tracking 10 Hz to 80 Hz
[sctrdffq-030414-01, 2, en_US]
Figure 11-2 Frequency Influence when Using Transformer Differential Protection

C53000-G5040-C016-8, Edition 07.2017
Technical Data
11.3 Restricted Ground-Fault Protection

Setting Values
Threshold value55 0.05 A to 2.00 A Increments of 0.01 A

Gradient 0.00 to 0.95 Increments of 0.01
Operate curve See figure
Pickup tolerance 2%
(for preset characteristic curve parameters; for 2 sides
with 1 measuring point each)
Tripping delay 0.00 s to 60.00 s or ∞ Increments of 0.01 s
(no tripping)

(_:306) I REF,operate Operate quantity of the restricted ground-fault protection from
the angle criterion
(_:307) I Angle,REF Stabilizing value (angle) of the restricted ground-fault protection
from the angle criterion
(_:311) I REF,Trip operate Operate quantity of the restricted ground-fault protection when
OFF
(_:312) I angle,REF operate Stabilizing value of the restricted ground-fault protection when
OFF
(_:301) I diff. Differential current
(_:302) I restr. Restraint current
Dropout Ratio
Threshold value 0.7
Dropout
The greater dropout differential (= | pickup value – dropout value |) of the following 2 criteria
applies:
Dropout differential derived from the parameter Dropout ratio
If this parameter is not available, a dropout ratio of 95 % applies for overcurrent and of 105 % for undercur-
rent functionality.
Minimum absolute dropout differential
Protection-class current transformer 15 mA sec. (Irated = 1 A) or
75 mA sec. (Irated = 5 A)
Instrument current transformer 0.5 mA sec. (Irated = 1 A) or
2.5 mA sec. (Irated = 5 A)
Times
7UT82/7UT85/7UT86/7UT87
Frequency 50 Hz 60 Hz
Operate time Operate time
55 Thespecified setting limit can be dynamically further limited, depending on the transformer adaptation factor, (for this refer to chapter
6.4.4 Application and Setting Notes).

C53000-G5040-C016-8, Edition 07.2017
Technical Data
At 1.5 · setting value threshold value 33 ms + OOT 32 ms + OOT

At 2.5 · setting value threshold value 27 ms + OOT 26 ms + OOT
Dropout time approx. 80 ms 67 ms
[dwausken-170712-01.tif, 1, en_US]
Figure 11-3 Restricted Ground-Fault Protection Operate Curve depending on the Phase Angle between lI0*
and II0** at |II0*| = |II0**| (180° = External fault)

C53000-G5040-C016-8, Edition 07.2017
Technical Data
11.4 Motor Differential Protection

Setting Values
Operate Curve
Startup detection
Characteristic curve increase factor 1.0 to 5.0 Increments of 0.1
Characteristic curve increase factor DC 1.0 to 5.0 Increments of 0.1
Detection of External Faults
value
Crossblk. time additional stabilization 0.00 s to 2.00 s or ∞ Increments of 0.01 s
Operate curve See figure
I-DIFF Fast
Threshold value I/ Irated,obj 0.5 to 35.0 Increments of 0.1

I-DIFF Unrestrained
Threshold value I/ Irated,obj 0.5 to 35.0 Increments of 0.1

Response Tolerance
For preset characteristic curve parameters; for 2 sides with 1 measuring point each
Time Delays


C53000-G5040-C016-8, Edition 07.2017
Technical Data
Operating Times

60 Hz 20 ms + OOT
I-DIFF fast tripping stage, min 50 Hz 8 ms + OOT
60 Hz 8 ms + OOT
60 Hz 8 ms + OOT
Dropout time, approx. 50 Hz 29 ms + OOT
60 Hz 26 ms + OOT

f < 10 Hz Active
f > 80 Hz

C53000-G5040-C016-8, Edition 07.2017
Technical Data
[scmodffq-010316-01, 1, en_US]
Figure 11-5 Frequency Influence When Using Motor Differential Protection

C53000-G5040-C016-8, Edition 07.2017
Technical Data
11.5 Generator Differential Protection

Setting Values
Operate curve
Startup detection
Characteristic curve increase factor 1.0 to 5.0 Increments of 0.1
Characteristic curve increase factor DC 1.0 to 5.0 Increments of 0.1
Detection of external faults
value
Crossblk. time additional stabilization 0.00 s to 2.00 s or ∞ Increments of 0.01 s
Operate curve See diagram Figure 11-6
I-DIFF Fast

I-DIFF Unrestrained

Response Tolerance
For preset characteristic curve parameters; for 2 sides with 1 measuring point each
Time Delays


C53000-G5040-C016-8, Edition 07.2017
Technical Data
Operating Times

60 Hz 20 ms + OOT
I-DIFF fast stage, min 50 Hz 8 ms + OOT
60 Hz 8 ms + OOT
60 Hz 8 ms + OOT
Dropout time, approx. 50 Hz 29 ms + OOT
60 Hz 26 ms + OOT

f < 10 Hz Active
f > 80 Hz

C53000-G5040-C016-8, Edition 07.2017
Technical Data
[scmodffq-010316-01, 1, en_US]
Figure 11-7 Frequency Influence when Using Generator Differential Protection

C53000-G5040-C016-8, Edition 07.2017
Technical Data
11.6 Line Differential Protection

Tripping Thresholds, I-DIFF Stage
Threshold value 10.0 % to 2000.0 % of Irated Operation Increments of 0.1 %

Threshold value upon switching 10.0 % to 2000.0 % of Irated Operation Increments of 0.1 %
Measured Value of the I-DIFF Stage

In order to clarify failures, the I-DIFF stage provides the following measured values:
(_:3451:300) I diff. Differential current
(_:3451:301) I restr. Restraint current (overall restraint)
(_:3451:307) I local Value of local current phasor
(_:3451:308) I l.restr. Local restraint current
(_:3451:309) I l.CTerr. Partial component of the local restraint current that considers the trans-
former fault.
(_:3451:310) I Subcomponent of the local restraint current that considers the fault caused
l.distor. by signal distortion. Each deviation of the signal form from the sinus shape
is interpreted as a signal distortion. The deviation between the actual signal
form and the sinus shape will be converted to a percentage of the stabiliza-
tion.
(_:3451:311) I sync. Subcomponents of the overall restraint that are caused by faults during the
time synchronization of the current phasor.
Tripping Thresholds, I-DIFF fast 2 Stage
Threshold value 50.0 % to 10 000.0 % of Irated Operation Increments of 0.1 %

Threshold value upon switching 50.0 % to 10 000.0 % of Irated Operation Increments of 0.1 %
Tripping Thresholds, I-DIFF fast Stage
Threshold value 80.0 % to 10 000.0 % of Irated Operation Increments of 0.1 %

Threshold value upon switching 80.0 % to 10 000.0 % of Irated Operation Increments of 0.1 %
Trigger Value Tolerances
When using up to 3 line ends 5 % of setting value or 1 % of Irated for each line end
When using up to 6 line ends 10 % of setting value or 1 % of Irated for each line end
Operating Times
The tripping times depend on the number of line ends, the communication speed, and the configured output
contacts. The following data assume a transmission rate of at least 512 kbit/s.
Tripping Time of the I-DIFF Stage
When using 2 line ends Minimum (50 Hz/60 Hz) 26 ms/23 ms + OOT58
Typical (50 Hz/60 Hz) 28 ms/25 ms + OOT
When using 3 line ends Minimum (50 Hz/60 Hz) 26 ms/23 ms + OOT
When using 6 line ends Minimum (50 Hz/60 Hz) 31 ms/27 ms + OOT
58 OOT (Output Operating Time): Additional time delay of the output medium used, for example, 5 ms with fast relays

C53000-G5040-C016-8, Edition 07.2017
Technical Data
Dropout Times of the I-DIFF Stage

For all line ends Typical 34 ms to 49 ms + OOT
Tripping Times of the Stages I-DIFF fast/I-DIFF fast 2

When using 2 line ends Minimum 8 ms + OOT
Typical 11 ms + OOT
Typical 11 ms + OOT
Typical 19 ms + OOT
Dropout Times of the Stages I-DIFF fast/I-DIFF fast 2
For all line ends Typical 34 ms to 49 ms + OOT
Time Delays
Delay of the I-DIFF stage 0.00 s to 60.00 s Increments of 0.01 s

Delay of the stages I-DIFF fast/I-DIFF fast 2 0.00 s Not adjustable
Delay of 1-phase pickup in resonant- 0.00 s to 0.50 s Increments of 0.01 s
grounded/isolated systems
Self-Stabilization
Transformer Error for Each Line End of the Protected Object

Error transmission ratio 1.00 to 10.00 Increments of 0.01
Transformer error A 0.5 % to 50.0 % Increments of 0.1 %
Transformer error B 0.5 % to 50.0 % Increments of 0.1 %
Other stabilizing values (adaptive self- Frequency deviations, runtime differences, harmonics,
stabilization) synchronism quality, jitter
Adjustments for Transformers in the Protection Range
Vector group adjustment (V and 0 to 11 Increments of 1

I)
Residual current elimination Yes or no
Adjustment of the Charging-Current Compensation
Additional rest. current Ic-rest./Ic-rated 1.0 to 4.0 Increments of 0.1

Total line length 0.1 km to Increments of 0.1 km
1000.0 km
0.9 ≤ f/frated ≤ 1.1 Operating range with rated accuracy

0.8 ≤ f/frated ≤ 0.9 Normal operating range without rated accuracy
1.1 ≤ f/frated ≤ 1.2
0.0 ≤ f/frated ≤ 0.8 Stable operation without rated accuracy

C53000-G5040-C016-8, Edition 07.2017
Technical Data
11.7 Stub-Differential Protection
11.7 Stub-Differential Protection

Tripping Thresholds of the S-DIFF Stage
Threshold value 10.0 % to 2 000.0 % Increments of 0.1 %

of Irated Operation
Tripping Thresholds of the S-DIFF fast 2 Stage
Threshold value 80.0 % to 10 000.0 % Increments of 0.1 %

of Irated Operation
Tolerances of the Tripping Thresholds
5 % of the setting value or 1 % of Irated
Operating Times
The reported tripping times assume the issuance of commands via high-speed relays (type HS).
Tripping Times of the S-DIFF Stage
Minimum (50 Hz/60 Hz) 26 ms/23 ms + OOT59
Dropout Times of the S-DIFF Stage
Typical 34 ms to 49 ms + OOT
Tripping Times of the Stages S-DIFF fast/S-DIFF fast 2

Minimum 8 ms + OOT
Typical 11 ms + OOT
Dropout Times of the Stages S-DIFF fast/S-DIFF fast 2
Typical 34 ms to 49 ms + OOT
Time Delays
Tripping delay of the S-DIFF stage 0.00 s to 60.00 s Increments of 0.01 s

Tolerance 1 % of the setting value or 10 ms
Self-Stabilization
Transformer Error for Each Line End of the Protected Object

Error transmission 1.00 to 10.00 Increments of 0.01
Transformer error A 0.5 % to 50.0 % Increments of 0.1 %
Transformer error B 0.5 % to 50.0 % Increments of 0.1 %
Other stabilizing values (adaptive self-stabilization) Frequency deviations, harmonic components
0.9 ≤ f/frated ≤ 1.1 Operating range with rated accuracy

0.8 ≤ f/frated ≤ 0.9 Normal operating range without rated accuracy
1.1 ≤ f/frated ≤ 1.2
0.0 ≤ f/frated ≤ 0.8 Stable operation without rated accuracy
59 OOT (Output Operating Time): Additional time delay of the output medium used, for example, 5 ms with fast relays

C53000-G5040-C016-8, Edition 07.2017
Technical Data
11.8 Directional Intermittent Ground-Fault Protection

Setting Values
Threshold For current transformer type 0.030 A to 35.000 A Increments of 0.001 A

value 3I0> protection and Irated = 1 A
For current transformer type 0.15 A to 175.00 A Increments of 0.01 A
protection and Irated = 5 A
For IN transformer For Iph-rated = 1 A 0.001 A to 35.000 A Increments of 0.001 A
type sensitive and For I
ph-rated = 5 A 0.001 A to 175.000 A Increments of 0.001 A
IN-rated = 1 A
IN-rated = 5 A
Number of pulses until intermit- 2 to 10 Increments of 1
tent ground fault
Pickup extension time 0.00 s to 10.00 s Increments of 0.01 s
Sum of extended pickup times 0.00 s to 100.00 s Increments of 0.01 s
Reset time 1.00 s to 600.00 s Increments of 0.01 s
Number of pulses for operate 2 to 100 Increments of 1
Dropout
applies:
rent functionality.
Times
Pickup time Approx. 30 ms + OOT60 at 50 Hz

Approx. 23 ms + OOT at 60 Hz
Dropout time Approx. 25 ms + OOT at 50 Hz

f < 10 Hz Active with less sensitivity
f > 80 Hz
60 OOT (Output Operating Time): additional delay of the output medium used, for example 5 ms with fast relays

C53000-G5040-C016-8, Edition 07.2017
Technical Data
Tolerances
Currents 3I0 via protection-class current transformers:

1 % of the setting value or 5 mA (Irated = 1 A)
or 25 mA (Irated = 5 A)
3I0 via sensitive current transformer:
1 % of the setting value or 0.1 mA (Irated = 1.6 A)
or 0.5 mA (Irated = 8 A)
Times 1 % of the setting value or ± 10 ms

C53000-G5040-C016-8, Edition 07.2017
Technical Data
11.9 Non-Directional Intermittent Ground-Fault Protection

Setting Values
Threshold For current transformer type protection 0.030 A to 35.000 A Increments of 0.001 A
value 3I0> and Irated = 1 A
interm.
For current transformer type protection 0.15 A to 175.00 A Increments of 0.01 A
and Irated = 5 A
IN-rated = 1 A
IN-rated = 5 A
Number of pickups until intermittent ground fault 2 to 10 Increments of 1
Pickup extension time 0.00 s to 10.00 s Increments of 0.01 s
Sum of extended pickup times 0.00 s to 100.00 s Increments of 0.01 s
Dropout
applies:
rent functionality.
Times
Operate time with time delay = 0 ms Approx. 25 ms + OOT61 at 50 Hz


f > 80 Hz

C53000-G5040-C016-8, Edition 07.2017
Technical Data
Tolerances
Currents -3I0 via protection-class current transformers:

1 % of setting value or 5 mA (Irated = 1 A)
-3I0 via sensitive current transformer:
1 % of setting value or 0.1 mA (Irated = 1.6 A)
or 0.5 mA (Irated = 8 A)
Times 1 % of the setting value or ± 10 ms

C53000-G5040-C016-8, Edition 07.2017
Technical Data
11.10 Sensitive Ground-Fault Detection
11.10.1 General
Setting Values
Decay time V0 0.06 s to 0.20 s Increments of 0.01 s

Dropout delay 0.00 s to 60.00 s Increments of 0.01 s
Core balance Protection-class For Iph-rated = 1 A 0.030 A to Increments of 0.001 A
current transformer current trans- 35.000 A
current 1 formers For Iph-rated = 5 A 0.15 A to 175.00 A Increments of 0.01 A
Core balance
For IN transformer For Iph-rated = 1 A 0.001 A to Increments of 0.001 A
current transformer
type sensitive and 35.000 A
current 2
IN-rated = 1 A For Iph-rated = 5 A 0.001 A to Increments of 0.001 A
175.000 A
For IN transformer For Iph-rated = 1 A 0.005 A to Increments of 0.001 A
type sensitive and 35.000 A
IN-rated = 5 A For Iph-rated = 5 A 0.005 A to Increments of 0.001 A
175.000 A
Core balance current transformer angle correction F1 0.0° to 5.0° Increments of 0.1°
Core balance current transformer angle correction F2
Times
Pickup times Approx. 25 ms + OOT62 at 50 Hz

Dropout times Approx. 25 ms + OOT at 50 Hz

10 Hz ≤ f < 0.9 frated Slightly expanded tolerances 63
f < 10 Hz Active with less sensitivity 64
f > 80 Hz
Tolerances
Currents -3I0 via sensitive current transformer:

or 0.5 mA (Irated = 8 A, frated ± 10 %)
-3I0 via protection-class current transformers:
or 25 mA (Irated = 5 A, frated ± 10 %)
Voltages 1 % of the setting value or 0.05 V
Times 1 % of the setting value or ±10 ms
63 Transient ground-fault stage is inactive
64 Transient ground-fault stage is inactive

C53000-G5040-C016-8, Edition 07.2017
Technical Data
Direction-calculation angle error65 ≤ 1° at 3I0 > 5 mA, V0 = 0.6 V

≤ 2° at 3I0 ≤ 5 mA, V0 = 0.6 V
11.10.2 Directional 3I0 Stage with Cos φ or Sin φ Measurement
Setting Values
Direction method of measurement cos φ –

sin φ
Threshold value Protection-class For Iph-rated = 0.030 A to 35.000 A Increments of 0.001 A
3I0> current trans- 1A
Minimum direc- formers
For Iph-rated = 0.15 A to 175.00 A Increments of 0.01 A
tional 3I0> for
5A
direction determi-
nation For IN transformer For Iph-rated = 0.001 A to 35.000 A Increments of 0.001 A
type sensitive 1A
and IN-rated = 1 A For Iph-rated = 0.001 A to 175.000 A Increments of 0.001 A
5A
For IN transformer For Iph-rated = 0.005 A to 35.000 A Increments of 0.001 A
type sensitive 1A
and IN-rated = 5 A For Iph-rated = 0.005 A to 175.000 A Increments of 0.001 A
5A
Threshold value V0> 0.300 V to 200.000 V Increments of 0.001 V
Time delay of the direction determination 0.00 s to 60.00 s Increments of 0.01 s
α1 constraint of the direction range 1° to 15° Increments of 1°
α2 constraint of the direction range
Angle correction φ -45° to 45° Increments of 1°
Dropout
applies:
If this parameter is not available, a dropout ratio of 95 % applies for overcurrent/overvoltage and of 105 % for
undercurrent/undervoltage functionality.
Voltage transformer 150 mV sec.
Times

Extension of the operate time during operation with Approx. 10 ms
transformer inrush-current detection
65 Not applicable to 11.10.4 Directional 3I0 Stage with φ(V0,3I0) Measurement

66 OOT (Output Operating Time): additional delay of the output medium used, see Chapter 11.1.4 Relay Outputs

C53000-G5040-C016-8, Edition 07.2017
Technical Data

11.10.3 Directional Transient Ground-Fault Stage
Setting Values
Threshold Protection-class For Iph-rated = 0.000 A to 35.000 A Increments of 0.001 A

value 3I0> current transformers 1 A
5A
Sensitive current IN-rated = 1 A 0.000 A to 1.600 A Increments of 0.001 A
transformer for IN
IN-rated = 5 A 0.000 A to 8.000 A Increments of 0.001 A
Maximum operational V0 0.300 V to 200.000 V Increments of 0.001 V
Dropout
applies:
Times

11.10.4 Directional 3I0 Stage with φ(V0,3I0) Measurement
Setting Values
Threshold value Protection-class For Iph-rated = 1 A 0.030 A to 35.000 A Increments of 0.001 A

3I0> current transformers
For Iph-rated = 5 A 0.15 A to 175.00 A Increments of 0.01 A
For IN transformer type For Iph-rated = 1 A 0.001 A to 35.000 A Increments of 0.001 A
sensitive For Iph-rated = 5 A 0.001 A to 175.000 A Increments of 0.001 A
and IN-rated = 1 A
67 OOT (Output Operating Time): additional delay of the output medium used, see chapter 11.1.4 Relay Outputs

C53000-G5040-C016-8, Edition 07.2017
Technical Data

and IN-rated = 5 A
Min. V0> for direction determination 0.300 V to 200.000 V Increments of 0.001 V
Rotation angle of the reference voltage -180° to 180° Increments of 1°
Forward range +/- 0° to 180° Increments of 1°
Dropout
applies:
Times

Extension of operate time during operation with Approx. 10 ms
Tolerances
Direction-calculation angle error ≤ 1° at 3I0 ≥ 10 mA, V0 = 0.6 V

≤ 2° at 2 mA < 3I0 < 10 mA, V0 = 0.6 V
≤ 3° at 3I0 ≤ 2 mA, V0 = 0.6 V
11.10.5 Directional Y0 Stage with G0 or B0 Measurement (Admittance)
Setting Values
Direction method of measurement B0 –

G0

C53000-G5040-C016-8, Edition 07.2017
Technical Data
Release Protection-class For Iph-rated = 0.030 A to 35.000 A Increments of 0.001 A

Threshold current transformers 1 A
value 3I0> For Iph-rated = 0.15 A to 175.00 A Increments of 0.01 A
5A
type sensitive and 1A
IN-rated = 1 A For Iph-rated = 0.001 A to 175.000 A Increments of 0.001 A
5A
type sensitive and 1A
5A
Threshold value Y0> 0.10 mS to 100.00 mS Increments of 0.01 mS
Time delay of direction determination 0.00 s to 60.00 s Increments of 0.01 s
α1 constraint of direction range 1° to 15° Increments of 1°
α2 constraint of direction range
Angle correction φ -45° to 45° Increments of 1°
Dropout
applies:
Times

Tolerances
Admittance 1 % of the setting value or 0.05 mS (Irated = 1.6 A) or

0.25 mS (Irated = 8 A), (frated ± 10 %)

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Technical Data
11.10.6 Directional Stage with Phasor Measurement of a Harmonic
Setting Values
Min. 3I0> of the Protection-class For Iph-rated = 1 A 0.030 A to 35.000 A Increments of 0.001 A
selected current transformers
For Iph-rated = 5 A 0.15 A to 175.00 A Increments of 0.01 A
harmonic phasor
and IN-rated = 1 A
and IN-rated = 5 A
Dropout ratio of the direction determination in terms of the 0.10 to 0.95 Increments of 0.01
zero-sequence harmonic current
Extension of the direction result 0.00 s to 60.00 s Increments of 0.01 s
Forward range +/- 0° to 90° Increments of 1°
Dropout
applies:
Times


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Technical Data
Tolerances
Zero-sequence harmonic current 3I0harm. -3I0harm. via sensitive current transformer:

or 0.5 mA (Irated = 8 A, frated ± 10 %)
-3I0harm. via protection-class current transformers:
or 25 mA (Irated = 5 A, frated ± 10 %)
V0 fundamental-component value 1 % of the setting value or 0.05 V
Direction-calculation angle error of the 3rd, 5th, or ≤ 1° at 3I0harm. > 5 mA
7th harmonic phasor ≤ 2° at 3I0harm. ≤ 5 mA
11.10.7 Non-Directional V0 Stage with Zero-Sequence Voltage/Residual Voltage
Setting Values
Threshold value71 0.300 V to 200.000 V Increments of 0.001 V

Time delay 0.00 s to 60.00 s Increments of 0.01 s
Pickup delay 0.00 s to 60.00 s Increments of 0.01 s
Dropout ratio 0.90 to 0.99 Increments of 0.01
V< faulty ph-gnd vltg. 0.300 V to 200.000 V Increments of 0.001 V
V> healthy ph-gnd. vltg. 0.300 V to 200.000 V Increments of 0.001 V
Dropout
applies:
If this parameter is not available, a dropout ratio of 95 % applies for the overvoltage and of 105 % for the
undervoltage functionality.
Minimum absolute dropout differential 150 mV sec.
Times
Operate time with time delay = 0 ms

Standard filter, true RMS Approx. 25 ms + OOT72 at 50 Hz
2 cycle filters Approx. 45 ms + OOT at 50 Hz
Dropout time
Standard filter, true RMS Approx. 20 ms + OOT at 50 Hz
Approx. 16.6 ms + OOT at 60 Hz
2 cycle filters Approx. 31.06 ms + OOT at 50 Hz
Tolerances
Voltages 0.5 % of the setting value or 0.05 V

Time delays 1 % of the setting value or 10 ms
71 If you have selected the method of measurement = RMS value, do not set the threshold value under 10 V.

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Technical Data
11.10.8 Non-Directional 3I0 Stage
Setting Values
Method of Measurement Fundamental component

RMS value
Threshold Protection-class For Iph-rated = 0.030 A to 35.000 A Increments of 0.001 A
value 3I0> current transformers 1 A
5A
For transformer type For Iph-rated = 0.001 A to 35.000 A Increments of 0.001 A
I-sensitive and 1A
5A
For transformer type For Iph-rated = 0.005 A to 35.000 A Increments of 0.001 A
I-sensitive and 1A
5A
Dropout
applies:
rent functionality.
Times

11.10.9 Non-Directional Y0 Stage
Setting Values
V0> threshold value 0.300 V to 200.000 V Increments of 0.001 V

Threshold Y0> 0.10 mS to 100.00 mS Increments of 0.01 mS

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Technical Data

Operate delay 0.00 s to 60.00 s Increments of 0.01 s
Dropout
applies:
Times

Current Operating Range
Minimum 3I0 threshold Protection-class current 30 mA sec. (Irated = 1 A)

for Y0 calculation transformers
Sensitive current trans- 1 mA sec. (Irated = 1 A)
former
Tolerances
Admittance 1 % of the setting value or 0.05 mS (Irated = 1.6 A) or

0.25 mS (Irated = 8 A), (frated ± 10 %)

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Technical Data
11.11 Distance Protection

Residual Compensation
Kr -0.33 to 11.00 Increments of 0.01

Kx -0.33 to 11.00 Increments of 0.01
K0 0.000 to 11.000 Increments of 0.001
Angle (K0) -180.00° to +180.00° Increments of 0.01°
Configurable separately for each zone
Parallel-Line Matching
KmR 0.00 to 8.00 Increments of 0.01

KmX 0.00 to 8.00 Increments of 0.01
Km0 0.000 to 8.000 Increments of 0.001
Angle (Km0) -180.00° to +180.00° Increments of 0.01
Phase Preference
For double ground faults in a grounded system Block leading phase from ground
Block lagging phase from ground
Release all loops involved
Release phase-to-ground loops involved
Release phase-to-phase loops involved
For double ground faults in isolated or resonant- C(A) acyclic
grounded system A(C) acyclic
B(A) acyclic
A(B) acyclic
C(B) acyclic
B(C) acyclic
C(A) cyclic
A(C) cyclic
All loops involved
Ground-Fault Detection
Threshold value 3I0> 1 A @ 50 and 0.030 A to 35.000 A Increments of 0.001 A

100 Irated
5 A @ 50 and 0.15 A to 175.00 A Increments of 0.01 A
100 Irated
Measuring tolerances for sinusoidal measurands ± 5 %
Pickup Method
Overcurrent pickup
Iph>> 1 A @ 50 and 0.250 Ato 35.000 A Increments of 0.001 A
100 Irated
100 Irated
Dropout ratios Approx. 0.95
Measuring tolerances for sinusoidal measurands ± 5%

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Technical Data
Voltage- and phase angle-dependent current pickup (V/I/ϕ) (optional)

Characteristic Cascaded with adjustable slopes
Minimum phase current Iph> 1 A @ 50 and 0.100 A to 35.000 A Increments of 0.001 A
100 Irated
100 Irated
Current in short circuit angle range 1 A @ 50 and 0.100 A to 35.000 A Increments of 0.001 A
Iϕ 100 Irated
100 Irated
Undervoltage phase-to-ground (individually separated 0.500 V to 200.000 V Increments of 0.001 V
according to Iph>, Iph>>, and Iϕ>)
Undervoltage phase-to-phase (individually separated 1.000 V to 200.000 V Increments of 0.001 V
according to Iph>, Iph>>, and Iϕ>)
Lower threshold angle ϕ> 30.0° to 60.0° Increments of 0.1°
Upper threshold angle ϕ< 90.0° to 120.0° Increments of 0.1°
Dropout ratios
Iph>, Iϕ> Approx. 0.95
Phase-to-ground voltage Approx. 1.05
Phase-to-phase voltage
Measuring tolerances for sinusoidal measurands
Amounts of V, I ±5%
Angle ϕ ± 3°
Impedance pickup (optional)
Minimum phase current Iph> 1 A @ 50 and 0.050 A to 35.000 A Increments of 0.001 A
100 Irated
100 Irated
Under consideration of the respective direction, the limits of the zones that are set the furthest, are the most
important ones.
Distance Measurement
Characteristic Quadrilateral, MHO or circular characteristic curve

Minimum phase current I> 1 A @ 50 and 0.050 A to 35.000 A Increments of 0.001 A
100 Irated
100 Irated
φDist = Angle of distance-protection characteristic 30.0° to 90.0° Increments of 0.1°
Quadrilateral setting ranges:
X reach = reach of reactance For Irated = 1 A 0.050 Ω to 600.000 Ω Increments of 0.001 Ω
For Irated = 5 A 0.010 Ω to 120.000 Ω
R (ph-ph) = Phase-to-phase For Irated = 1 A 0.050 Ω to 600.000 Ω Increments of 0.001 Ω
resistance reserve
For Irated = 5 A 0.010 Ω to 120.000 Ω
R (ph-gnd) = Phase-to-ground For Irated = 1 A 0.050 Ω to 600.000 Ω Increments of 0.001 Ω
resistance reserve
For Irated = 5 A 0.010 Ω to 120.000 Ω
αPole = Zone inclination 0° to 45° Increments of 1°

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Technical Data
Direction determination for polygon:

For all fault types With actual short-circuit, buffered or cross-polarized
voltages
Directional sensitivity Dynamically unlimited, stationary about 1 V
Every zone can be configured as forward, reverse, or non-directional.
Setting ranges for MHO characteristic:
Zr impedance range For Irated = 1 A 0.050 Ω to 600.000 Ω Increments of 0.001 Ω
For Irated = 5 A 0.010 Ω to 120.00 Ω
Polarization With buffered or cross-polarized voltages
Setting ranges for circular characteristic curve:
Zr impedance reach For Irated = 1 A 0.100 Ω to 600.000 Ω Increments of 0.001 Ω
For Irated = 5 A 0.020 Ω to 120.00 Ω
Angle for R-reserve 10.0° to +90.0° Increments of 0.1°
Every zone can be configured as forward or backward.
Load cutout (for impedance pickup):
Rload = Minimum load resis- For Irated = 1 A 0.050 Ω to 600.000 Ω Increments of 0.001 Ω
tance For Irated = 5 A 0.010 Ω to 120.000 Ω
φload = Maximum load angle 20.0° to 60.0° Increments of 0.1°
Dropout Ratios
- Currents Approx. 0.95
- Impedances Approx. 1.05
Measured-value correction For ground-current coupling in parallel lines
Measuring tolerances for sinusoidal measurands
Times
Shortest operate time Approx. 9 ms + OOT75 at 50 Hz

Approx. 8 ms (60 Hz) + OOT
Dropout time Approx. 30 ms
Incremental times 0.00 s to 60.00 s; ∞ for all zones Increments of 0.01 s
The set times are pure time delays.
0.9 f/frated to 1.1 f/frated According to specified tolerances

0.8 f/frated ≤f < 0.9 f/frated Slightly expanded tolerances
1.1 f/frated ≤ f ≤ 1.2 f/frated
f < 0.8 frated Active
f > 1.2 frated
75 OOT (Output Operating Time) additional delay of the output medium used, for example 5 ms with fast relays

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Technical Data
11.12 Impedance Protection
11.12 Impedance Protection

Setting Values
Min. phase-current thresh 1 A @ 100 Irated 0.030 A to 100.000 A Increments of 0.001 A

5 A @ 100 Irated 0.15 A to 500.00 A Increments of 0.01 A
X reach (ph-g) = reach of For Irated = 1 A 0.100 Ω to 600.000 Ω Increments of 0.001 A
reactance, phase-to-
For Irated = 5 A 0.020 Ω to 120.000 Ω Increments of 0.001 A
ground
X reach (ph-ph) = reach of For Irated = 1 A 0.100 Ω to 600.000 Ω Increments of 0.001 A
reactance, phase-to-phase
R reach (ph-g) = reach of For Irated = 1 A 0.100 Ω to 600.000 Ω Increments of 0.001 A
resistance, phase-to-
ground
R reach (ph-ph) = reach of For Irated = 1 A 0.100 Ω to 600.000 Ω Increments of 0.001 A
resistance, phase-to-
phase
Dropout Ratios
Currents About 0.95

Voltage About 1.05
Impedances About 1.05
Times
Operate time with time delay = 0 ms Approx. 30 ms + OOT 76 at 50 Hz


f < 10 Hz Active
f > 80 Hz
Tolerances
Currents 1 % of the setting value or 5 mA (Irated = 1 A)

or 25 mA (Irated = 5 A), (frated ± 10 %)
Voltage 0.5 % of the setting value or 0.05 V
Impedances
Measurement tolerances for sinusoidal values
76 OOT (Output Operating Time) additional delay of the used output medium, such as 5 ms with quick-acting relay

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Technical Data
11.13 Power-Swing Blocking
11.13 Power-Swing Blocking

General
Measuring principle Cyclic supervision of impedance curves for monotony,

continuity, and jump
Detectable power-swing frequency 0.1 Hz to 12 Hz for symmetrical operation,
up to 7 Hz during 1-pole dead times and unbalanced
faults
Power-swing blocking Can be set separately for each distance-protection
zone
Times
Power-swing detection time ≥ 2.5 power-system cycles

Dropout time ≥ 5.5 power-system cycles in case of unbalanced
faults
≥ 5.5 power-system cycles in case of balanced faults
Max. 5 s after leaving the pickup range of the
distance protection

C53000-G5040-C016-8, Edition 07.2017
Technical Data
11.14 External Trip Initiation
11.14 External Trip Initiation

Setting Values
Times

Approx. 10 ms + OOT 77.
- At initiation via binary input signal
Tolerance
Sequence tolerance for delay times 1 % of the setting value or 10 ms
77 OOT(Output Operating Time) additional delay of the output medium used, for example 5 ms with fast relays, see chapter 11.1.4 Relay
Outputs

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Technical Data
11.15 Overcurrent Protection, Phases
11.15.1 Stage with Definite-Time Characteristic Curve
Setting Value for the Function Block Filter
h(0) -100.000 to 100.000 Increments of 0.001

Setting Values for Protection Stage
Method of measurement Fundamental component –

RMS value
Threshold value78 1 A @ 50 and 100 Irated 0.030 A to 35.000 A Increments of 0.001 A
5 A @ 50 and 100 Irated 0.15 A to 175.00 A Increments of 0.01 A
1 A @ 1.6 Irated 0.001 A to 1.600 A Increments of 0.001 A
Dropout
applies:
rent functionality.
Times

Dropout time Approx. 20 ms + OOT
78 If you have selected the method of measurement = RMS value, do not set the threshold value under 0.1 lrated,sec.

C53000-G5040-C016-8, Edition 07.2017
Technical Data

f < 10 Hz Active
f > 80 Hz
Tolerances
Currents, method of measurement = fundamental 1 % of the setting value or 5 mA (Irated = 1 A)

component or 25 mA (Irated = 5 A), (frated ± 10 %)
Currents, method of measurement = RMS value, no filter applied
(33 % harmonics, in relation to fundamental component)
Up to 30th harmonic 1 % of the setting value or 5 mA (Irated = 1 A)
Up to 50th harmonic, frated = 50 Hz 3 % of the setting value or 20 mA (Irated = 1 A)
Currents, method of measurement = RMS value
with filter for the compensation of the amplitude attenuation due to the anti-aliasing filter
(33 % harmonics, in relation to the fundamental component)
Up to 30 harmonic 1 % of the setting value or 5 mA (Irated = 1 A)
with filter for the gain of harmonics (including compensation of the amplitude attenuation80
Up to 30 harmonic 1.5 % of the setting value or 10 mA (Irated = 1 A)
or 50 mA (Irated = 5 A), (frated ± 10 %) 81
Up to 50th harmonic, frated = 50 Hz 3% of the setting value or 20 mA (Irated = 1 A)
80 In case that the filter response exactly matches the user-defined gain factors
81 In case that the user-defined gain factor is set below 3. The tolerance increases, if the gain factor is larger.

C53000-G5040-C016-8, Edition 07.2017
Technical Data
Influencing Variables for Thresholds
Transient excess pickup in method of measurement = < 5 %

fundamental component, for τ > 100 ms (with
complete unbalance)
11.15.2 Stage with Inverse-Time Characteristic Curve


RMS value
Threshold value 1 A @ 50 and 100 Irated 0.030 A to 35.000 A Increments of 0.001 A
Dropout Disk emulation –
Instantaneous
Time multiplier 0.00 to 15.00 Increments of 0.01
Minimum time of the curve 0.00 s to 1.00 s Increments of 0.01 s
Additional time delay 0.00 s to 60.00 s Increments of 0.01 s
Dropout
applies:
Dropout 95 % of 1.1 ⋅ threshold value
Reset of the Integration Timer
Instantaneous With dropout

Disk emulation Approx. < 0.90 ⋅ threshold value
Operate Curves and Dropout-Time Characteristic Curves according to IEC


C53000-G5040-C016-8, Edition 07.2017
Technical Data
[dwocpki1-080213-01.tif, 1, en_US]
Figure 11-8 Operate Curves and Dropout-Time Characteristic Curves According to IEC

C53000-G5040-C016-8, Edition 07.2017
Technical Data
Figure 11-9 Operate Curves and Dropout-Time Characteristic Curves According to IEC

C53000-G5040-C016-8, Edition 07.2017
Technical Data
Operate Curves and Dropout-Time Characteristic Curves According to ANSI/IEEE
[dwocpka1-080213-01.tif, 2, en_US]
Figure 11-10 Operate Curves and Dropout-Time Characteristic Curves According to ANSI/IEEE

C53000-G5040-C016-8, Edition 07.2017
Technical Data

C53000-G5040-C016-8, Edition 07.2017
Technical Data
Figure 11-12 Tripping Characteristic Curves and Dropout Characteristic Curves According to ANSI/IEEE

C53000-G5040-C016-8, Edition 07.2017
Technical Data

f < 10 Hz Active
f > 80 Hz
Tolerances


C53000-G5040-C016-8, Edition 07.2017
Technical Data

Operate time for 2 ≤ I/I threshold value ≤ 20 5 % of the reference (calculated) value
+2 % current tolerance or 30 ms
Dropout time for I/I threshold value ≤ 0.90 5 % of the reference (calculated) value

complete unbalance)
11.15.3 Stage with User-Defined Characteristic Curve


RMS value

C53000-G5040-C016-8, Edition 07.2017
Technical Data
Absolute pickup value 1 A @ 50 and 100 Irated 0.000 A to 35.000 A Increments of 0.001 A
Instantaneous
Number of value pairs for the operate curve 2 to 30 Increments of 1
X values of the operate curve 1.00 p.u. to 20.00 p.u. Increments of 0.01 p.u.
Y values of the operate curve 0.00 s to 999.00 s Increments of 0.01 s
Number of value pairs for the dropout characteristic 2 to 30 Increments of 1
curve
X values of the dropout characteristic curve 0.05 p.u. to 0.95 p.u. Increments of 0.01 p.u.
Y values of the dropout characteristic curve 0.00 s to 999.00 s Increments of 0.01 s
Dropout
applies:
Dropout 95 % of 1.1 ⋅ threshold value or 95 % of the absolute
pickup value


f < 10 Hz Active
f > 80 Hz
Tolerances


C53000-G5040-C016-8, Edition 07.2017
Technical Data


complete unbalance)
Operate Curves and Dropout-Time Characteristic Curves According to IEC


C53000-G5040-C016-8, Edition 07.2017
Technical Data
11.16 Overcurrent Protection, Ground
Setting Values

RMS value
Dropout
applies:
rent functionality.
Times


f < 10 Hz Active
f > 80 Hz

C53000-G5040-C016-8, Edition 07.2017
Technical Data
Tolerances
3I0 measured via I494, method of measurement = 1 % of the setting value or 5 mA (Irated = 1 A)
fundamental component or 25 mA (Irated = 5 A), (frated ± 10 %)
3I0 measured via I495, method of measurement = RMS value

complete unbalance)
Setting Values

RMS value
Instantaneous
Dropout
applies:
94 Slightlyexpanded tolerances will occur during the calculation of 3I0, maximum factor of 2
95 Slightlyexpanded tolerances will occur during the calculation of 3I0, maximum factor of 2
96 If you have selected the method of measurement = RMS value, do not set the threshold value under 0.1 l
rated,sec.

C53000-G5040-C016-8, Edition 07.2017
Technical Data

Operate Curves and Dropout Characteristic Curves According to IEC

Figure 11-14 Operate Curves and Dropout Characteristic Curves According to IEC

C53000-G5040-C016-8, Edition 07.2017
Technical Data
Figure 11-15 Operate Curves and Dropout Characteristic Curves According to IEC

C53000-G5040-C016-8, Edition 07.2017
Technical Data
Operate Curves and Dropout Characteristic Curves According to ANSI/IEEE
Figure 11-16 Operate Curves and Dropout Characteristic Curves According to ANSI/IEEE

C53000-G5040-C016-8, Edition 07.2017
Technical Data

C53000-G5040-C016-8, Edition 07.2017
Technical Data

C53000-G5040-C016-8, Edition 07.2017
Technical Data

f < 10 Hz Active
f > 80 Hz
Tolerances
3I0 measured via I498, method of measurement = RMS value
97 Insignificantly increased tolerances will occur during the calculation of 3I0, maximum factor of 2

C53000-G5040-C016-8, Edition 07.2017
Technical Data
Dropout time for 2 ≤ I/threshold value I ≤ 0.90 5 % of the reference (calculated) value

complete unbalance)
Setting Values

RMS value
Absolute pickup value 1 A @ 50 and 100 Irated 0.000 A to 35.000 A Increments of 0.001 A
Instantaneous
X values of the operate curve 1.00 p.u. to 20.00 p. u. Increments of 0.01 p.u.
curve
X values of the dropout characteristic curve 0.05 p.u. to 0.95 p. u. Increments of 0.01 p.u.
Dropout
applies:
Dropout 95 % of 1.1 ⋅ threshold value or 95 % of the absolute
pickup value


C53000-G5040-C016-8, Edition 07.2017
Technical Data

f < 10 Hz Active
f > 80 Hz
Tolerances
3I0 measured via I4100,
method of measurement = RMS value

complete unbalance)


C53000-G5040-C016-8, Edition 07.2017
Technical Data
11.17 Overcurrent Protection, 1-Phase
Setting Values

RMS value
Dropout ratio (fixed) 0.95 –
Dropout
applies:
rent functionality.
Times


f < 10 Hz Active
f > 80 Hz

C53000-G5040-C016-8, Edition 07.2017
Technical Data
Tolerances


complete unbalance)
Setting Values

RMS value
Instantaneous
Dropout
applies:

C53000-G5040-C016-8, Edition 07.2017
Technical Data

The operate curves and dropout characteristic curves according to IEC can be found in the Technical Data
chapter under Inverse-Time Overcurrent Protection.

The operate curves and dropout characteristic curves according to ANSI/IEEE can be found in the Technical
Data chapter under Inverse-Time Overcurrent Protection.

f < 10 Hz Active
f > 80 Hz
Tolerances


complete unbalance)
Setting Values

RMS value

C53000-G5040-C016-8, Edition 07.2017
Technical Data

Instantaneous
X values of the operate curve 1.00 p.u. to 66.67 p. u. Increments of 0.01 p.u.
curve
X values of the dropout characteristic curve 0.05 p.u. to 0.95 p. u. Increments of 0.01 p.u.
Dropout
applies:

0.9 ≤ f/frated < 1.1 According to specified tolerances

10 Hz ≤f < 0.9 frated Slightly expanded tolerances
1.1 frated < f ≤80 Hz
f > 80 Hz
Tolerances


C53000-G5040-C016-8, Edition 07.2017
Technical Data


complete unbalance)


C53000-G5040-C016-8, Edition 07.2017
Technical Data
11.18 Voltage-Dependent Overcurrent Protection, Phases

Setting Values for All Stage Types

RMS value
Overcurrent threshold For Irated = 1 A 0.030 A to 35.000 A Increments of 0.001 A
value
For Irated = 5 A 0.15 A to 175.00 A Increments of 0.01 A
Setting Values for Inverse-Time Overcurrent Protection Stages

RMS value
Dropout ratio of undervoltage104 1.01 to 1.20 Increments of 0.01
Undervoltage threshold value104 0.300 V to 175.000 V Increments of 0.001 V
Instantaneous
Setting Values for Definite-Time Overcurrent Protection Stages
Seal-in voltage 0.300 V to 175.000 V Increments of 0.001 V

Phase-to-phase voltage 0.300 V to 175.000 V Increments of 0.001 V
Negative-sequence voltage V2 0.300 V to 200.000 V Increments of 0.001 V
Duration of V-seal-in time 0.10 s to 60.00 s Increments of 0.01 s
Dropout for Inverse-Time Overcurrent Protection Stages

applies:
Dropout
Current 95 % of 1.1 ⋅ threshold value
Voltage104 105 % of threshold value
Voltage transformer 104 150 mV sec.
Reset of the Integration Timer for Inverse-Time Overcurrent Protection Stages

104 The value is for the inverse-time overcurrent voltage-released stage.

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Technical Data
Dropout for Definite-Time Overcurrent Protection Stages


inrush-current detection
The operate curves and dropout characteristic curves according to IEC can be found in the chapter Technical
Data under Inverse-Time Overcurrent Protection.

The operate curves and dropout characteristic curves according to IEC can be found in the chapter Technical
Data under Inverse-Time Overcurrent Protection.

f < 10 Hz Inactive
f > 80 Hz
Tolerances

(33 % part of harmonic in relation to fundamental component)
+ 2 % current tolerance or 30 ms

C53000-G5040-C016-8, Edition 07.2017
Technical Data

complete unbalance)

C53000-G5040-C016-8, Edition 07.2017
Technical Data
11.19 Directional Overcurrent Protection, Phases
Setting Values
Rotation angle of the reference voltage -180° to +180° Increments of 1°

Directional mode Forward –
Reverse
RMS value
Dropout
applies:
rent functionality.
Direction Determination
Type With healthy voltages

With voltage memory 2 s
Forward range Vref,rot ±88°
Dropout differential forward/reverse range 1°
Directional sensitivity Unlimited for 1 and 2-phase short circuits
Dynamically unlimited, stationary for 3-phase short
circuits
Approx. 13 V phase-to-phase
Times


C53000-G5040-C016-8, Edition 07.2017
Technical Data


f < 10 Hz Active
f > 80 Hz
Tolerances

Time delay 1 % of the setting value or 10 ms
Direction-determination angle error 1°

complete unbalance)
Setting Values

Backward
RMS value
Instantaneous

C53000-G5040-C016-8, Edition 07.2017
Technical Data

Dropout
applies:

Normal inverse: type A See chapter 11.15.2 Stage with Inverse-Time Charac-
Very inverse: type B teristic Curve, Figure 11-8
Extremely inverse: type C See chapter 11.15.2 Stage with Inverse-Time Charac-
Long-time inverse: type B teristic Curve, Figure 11-9
Operate Curves and Dropout-Time Characteristic Curves according to ANSI/IEEE
Inverse: type C See chapter 11.15.2 Stage with Inverse-Time Charac-

Short inverse teristic Curve, Figure 11-10
Long inverse See chapter 11.15.2 Stage with Inverse-Time Charac-
Moderately inverse teristic Curve, Figure 11-11
Very inverse See chapter 11.15.2 Stage with Inverse-Time Charac-
Extremely inverse teristic Curve, Figure 11-12
Definite inverse See chapter 11.15.2 Stage with Inverse-Time Charac-
teristic Curve, Figure 11-13

Directional sensitivity Unlimited for 1 and 2-phase short circuits
circuits

C53000-G5040-C016-8, Edition 07.2017
Technical Data
Times


f < 10 Hz Active
f > 80 Hz
Tolerances

Operate time for 2 ≤ I/threshold value I ≤ 20 5 % of the reference (calculated) value
Dropout time for I/threshold value I ≤ 0.90 5 % of the reference (calculated) value

complete unbalance)
Setting Values

Reverse
RMS value

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Technical Data

Dropout Disk emulation -
Instantaneous
Number of value pairs for the operate characteristic 2 to 30 Increments of 1
curve
X values of the operate curve 1.00 p.u. to 66.67 p.u. Increments of 0.01 p.u.
curve
X values of the dropout characteristic curve 0.05 p.u. to 0.95 p.u. Increments of 0.01 p.u.
Dropout
applies:


Directional sensitivity Unlimited for 1-phase and 2-phase short circuits
circuits
Times


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Technical Data

f < 10 Hz Active
f > 80 Hz
Tolerances

Operate time for 2 ≤ I/threshold value I≤ 20 5 % of the reference (calculated) value
Dropout time for I/threshold value I ≤ 0.90 5 % of the reference (calculated) value

complete unbalance)

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Technical Data
11.20 Directional Overcurrent Protection, Ground
Setting Values for the Function Direction Determination
Method for direction determination Zero sequence –

Negative sequence
Minimum V0 or V2 threshold 0.150 V to 20.000 V 0.001 V
Rotation angle of the reference voltage -180° to 180° 1°
Forward range 0° to 180° 1°
Setting Values
Direction mode Forward –

Reverse
RMS value
Dropout
applies:
rent functionality.
Times
The maximum pickup time with operate delay = 0 ms Approx. 30 ms + OOT at 50 Hz


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Technical Data

f < 10 Hz Active with reduced sensitivity
f > 80 Hz
Tolerances

component or 25 mA (Irated = 5 A)
(33 % part of harmonic, referring to fundamental component)
Direction-determination angle error 1º

complete unbalance)

Negative sequence
Setting Values

Reverse
RMS value
Type of characteristic curve Characteristic curves according to IEC and ANSI
Instantaneous

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Technical Data

Dropout
applies:

Normal inverse: type A Refer to the respective figure of the technical data for
Very inverse: type B the non-dir-OC-ground function 11.16.2 Stage with
Inverse-Time Characteristic Curve
Extremely inverse: type C
Long-time inverse: type B
Operate Curves and Dropout-Time Characteristic Curves according to ANSI/IEEE
Inverse: type C Refer to the respective figure of the technical data for
Short inverse the non-dir-OC-ground function 11.16.2 Stage with
Inverse-Time Characteristic Curve
Long inverse
Moderately inverse
Very inverse
Extremely inverse
Definite inverse
Times


f > 80 Hz

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Technical Data
Tolerances


complete unbalance)
11.20.3 Stage with Inverse-Time Overcurrent Protection with Logarithmic-Inverse

Characteristic Curve

Negative sequence
Setting Values

Reverse
RMS value
Characteristic curve: see Figure 11-20
Threshold value multiplier 1.00 to 4.00 Increments of 0.01
Time multiplier 0.000 s to 60.000 s Increments of 0.001 s
Minimum time of the characteristic curve 0.000 s to 60.000 s Increments of 0.001 s
Maximum time of the characteristic curve 0.000 s to 60.000 s Increments of 0.001 s

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Technical Data
[dwloginv-300913, 3, en_US]
Figure 11-20 Operate Curve of Logarithmic Inverse-Time Characteristic
Dropout
applies:
rent functionality.
Times


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Technical Data

f > 80 Hz
Tolerances

Inverse-time operate time to logarithmic inverse-time 5 % of the reference (calculated) value
characteristic + 2 % current tolerance or 30 ms
Inverse-time dropout time to logarithmic inverse-time 5 % of the reference (calculated) value
characteristic + 2 % current tolerance or 30 ms

complete unbalance)
11.20.4 Stage with Knee-Point Characteristic Curve

Negative sequence
Setting Values

Reverse
RMS value

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Technical Data
Characteristic curve: see Figure 11-21

Minimum time of the characteristic curve 0.00 s to 30.00 s Increments of 0.01 s
Knee-point time of the curve 0.00 s to 100.00 s Increments of 0.01 s
Maximum time of the characteristic curve 0.00 s to 200.00 s Increments of 0.01 s
Knee-point value 0.030 A to 35.000 A Increments of 0.001 A
Current at minimum time of the curve 0.030 A to 35.000 A Increments of 0.001 A
[dwdrloinkn-171013, 1, en_US]
Figure 11-21 Operate Curve of the Logarithmic Inverse Time with Knee-Point Characteristic (In the Example
of Threshold = 0.004 A)
Dropout
applies:
rent functionality.

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Technical Data
Times


f > 80 Hz
Tolerances

Inverse-time operate time to logarithmic inverse time 5 % of the reference (calculated) value
with knee-point characteristic + 2 % current tolerance or 30 ms
Inverse-time dropout time to logarithmic inverse time 5 % of the reference (calculated) value
with knee-point characteristic + 2 % current tolerance or 30 ms

complete unbalance)

Negative sequence

C53000-G5040-C016-8, Edition 07.2017
Technical Data
Setting Values

Reverse
RMS value
Instantaneous
X values of the operate curve 1.00 p. u. to 66.67 p. u. Increments of 0.01 p. u.
curve
X values of the dropout characteristic curve 0.05 p. u. to 0.95 p. u. Increments of 0.01 p. u.
Dropout
applies:

Times


f > 80 Hz

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Technical Data
Tolerances


complete unbalance)

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Technical Data
11.21 Negative-Sequence Protection
Setting Values
Reference value for I2 (Iref) Rated object current Irated, obj.

Positive-sequence current I1
Pickup value 5.0 % to 999.9 % l2/lref Increments of 0.1
Release current (minimum 1 A @ 50 and 100 Irated 0.030 A to 10.000 A Increments of 0.001 A
current release) 5 A @ 50 and 100 Irated 0.15 A to 50.00 A Increments of 0.01 A
Maximum phase current 1 A @ 50 and 100 Irated 0.030 A to 35.000 A Increments of 0.001 A
(maximum current 5 A @ 50 and 100 Irated 0.15 A to 175.00 A Increments of 0.01 A
limiting)
Dropout
applies:
• Dropout differential derived from the parameter Dropout ratio
• Dropout differential of 3 % of the object rated current
Times

Current range At least one phase current ≥ setting value Irelease

All phase currents ≤ setting value Iph, max

f < 10 Hz Inactive
f > 80 Hz

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Technical Data
Tolerances
Pickup value
I2/Irated, obj Approx. 2 % of the setting value
or 0.8 % of the absolute value
I2/I1 Approx. 2 % of the setting value
or 4 % of the absolute value (I1 > 50 mA
(Irated = 1 A) or 250 mA (Irated = 5 A))
Setting Values
Reference value for I2 (Iref) Rated object current Irated,obj.

Positive-sequence current I1
Pickup value 5.0 % to 999.9 % l2/lref Increments of 0.1
Dropout Disk emulation
Instantaneous
Release current (minimum 1 A @ 50 and 100 Irated 0.030 A to 10.000 A Increments of 0.001 A
current release) 5 A @ 50 and 100 Irated 0.15 A to 50.00 A Increments of 0.01 A
Maximum phase current 1 A @ 50 and 100 Irated 0.030 A to 35.000 A Increments of 0.001 A
(maximum current 5 A @ 50 and 100 Irated 0.15 A to 175.00 A Increments of 0.01 A
limiting)
Dropout
applies:
• Dropout differential derived from the parameter Dropout ratio
Times

Dropout Ratio
Disk emulation Approx. 0.90 ⋅ threshold value

Instantaneous Approx. 1.05 ⋅ threshold value
Approx. 0.95 ⋅ pickup value

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Technical Data
Operate and Dropout Characteristic Curves

You can select from the following operate and dropout characteristic curves:
Table 11-3 Standard Characteristic Curves to IEC
Normal inverse: type A See chapter 11.15.2 Stage with Inverse-Time Charac-
Very inverse: type B teristic Curve, Figure 11-8
Extremely inverse: type C See chapter 11.15.2 Stage with Inverse-Time Charac-
Long-time inverse: type B teristic Curve, Figure 11-9
Table 11-4 Standard Characteristic Curves to ANSI
Inverse: type C See chapter 11.15.2 Stage with Inverse-Time Charac-

Short inverse teristic Curve, Figure 11-10
Long inverse See chapter 11.15.2 Stage with Inverse-Time Charac-
Moderately inverse teristic Curve, Figure 11-11
Very inverse See chapter 11.15.2 Stage with Inverse-Time Charac-
Extremely inverse teristic Curve, Figure 11-12
Definite inverse See chapter 11.15.2 Stage with Inverse-Time Charac-
teristic Curve, Figure 11-13
Extension of the Operating Time

Current range At least one phase current ≥ setting value Irelease

All phase currents ≤ setting value Iph, max

10 Hz ≤ 0.9 frated Slightly expanded tolerances
1.1 frated< f ≤ 80 Hz
f < 10 Hz Inactive
f > 80 Hz
Tolerances
Reference value = rated current

Pickup value Approx. 2 % of the setting value or
0.8 % of the absolute value
Operate time for 2 ≤ I/I threshold value ≤ 20 5 % of the setting value or
+ 2 % of the current tolerance or 30 ms
Dropout time for I/I threshold value ≤ 0.90 5 % of the setting value or
+ 2 % of the current tolerance or 30 ms
Reference value = pos. seq. current
Pickup value Approx. 2 % of the setting value
or 4 % of the absolute value
(I1 > 50 mA (Irated = 1 A) or 250 mA (Irated = 5 A))

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Technical Data

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Technical Data
11.22 Undercurrent Protection

Setting Values

RMS value
Threshold value I< 1 A @ 50 and 100 Irated 0.030 A to 35.000 A Increments of 0.001 A
Dropout
applies:
rent functionality.
Times
Operate time Approx. 25 ms + OOT113 at 50 Hz


f < 10 Hz Inactive
f > 80 Hz
Tolerances
Currents, method of measurement = fundamental 1 % of setting value or 5 mA (Irated = 1 A)

(33 % portion harmonic, referring to fundamental component)
Up to 30th harmonic 1 % of setting value or 5 mA (Irated = 1 A)
113 OOT(Output Operating Time): additional delay of the output medium used, for example, 5 ms with fast relays, see chapter Relay
Outputs

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Technical Data
Up to 50th harmonic, frated = 50 Hz 3 % of setting value or 20 mA (Irated = 1 A)

Up to 50th harmonic, frated = 60 Hz 4 % of setting value or 20 mA (Irated = 1 A)

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Technical Data
11.23 Overexcitation Protection

Setting Values
Threshold value 1.00 to 1.20 Increments of 0.01

(characteristic curve dependent on
pickup)
Threshold value 1.00 to 1.40 Increments of 0.01
(characteristic curve independent on
pickup)
Time delay (warning delay and tripping delay) 0.00 s to 60.00 s Increments of 0.01 s
Characteristic value pairs 2 to 30
Value ranges V/f 1.00 p.u. to 10.00 p.u. Increments of 0.01 p.u.
t 0 s to 100 000 s Increments of 1 s
Cooling time therm. replica 0 s to 100 000 s Increments of 1 s

(_:2311:322) V/f Value calculated from voltage and frequency.
(_:13591) Therm.charact. Thermal tripping of the overexcitation protection. If the value reaches
100 %, tripping occurs.

f < 10 Hz Active
f > 80 Hz
Operating Times
Operate times/dropout times

Operate time at frequency 50 Hz 60 Hz
Minimum 33 ms + OOT1 30 ms + OOT114
Dropout time 10 ms + OOT1 10 ms + OOT1
Dropout Ratios
Warning, tripping (independent stage) Approx. 0.98
Operate Curve
Thermal replica For default setting refer to the following characteristic

curve Figure 11-22
Tolerances
V/f pickup 2 % of the setting value

Time delays 1 % of the setting value or 10 ms (min. 1.5 periods)
Thermal replica 5 % based on V/f ± 600 ms

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Technical Data
Voltage measurement accuracy 0.5 % of the setting value or 0.5 V in the range
fn ± 10 %
Frequency measurement accuracy 1.0 % of the setting value or 1.0 Hz in the frequency
range 10 Hz to 80 Hz
Influencing Quantities
Auxiliary direct voltage in the 0.8 range ≤1%

Time delays ≤ 0.5 %/10 K
Thermal replica ≤1%
Harmonics
Up to 10 % of 3rd harmonic ≤1%
Up to 10 % of 5th harmonic ≤1%
[dwrsasuf-070513-01.tif, 1, en_US]
Figure 11-22 Operate Curve from the Thermal Replica of the Overexcitation Protection (Default Setting)

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Technical Data
11.24 Unbalanced-Load Protection

Setting Values
Maximum continuously perm. I2 3.0 % to 30.0 % l2/ Increments of 0.1 %

lrated,machine
Unbalanced load factor K 1.0 s to 100.0 s Increments of 0.1 s
Warning delay 0.0 s to 60.0 s; ∞ Increments of 0.1 s
Cooling time thermal replica 0 s to 50 000 s Increments of 1 s
Dropout
applies:
• Dropout differential derived from a dropout ratio of 95 %
Operate Characteristics
Characteristic of the
thermal replica
Where: tI2Perm Permissible application time of the negative-sequence

current
K Unbalanced load factor K
I2/Irated,machine Unbalanced load (negative-sequence current/rated
current of the machine)
[dwunbaop-300913, 1, en_US]
Figure 11-23 Thermal Characteristic for Unbalanced Load Protection
Times
Pickup time of the warning stage Approx. 60 ms + OOT115 at 50 Hz

115 OOT (Output Operating Time): additional delay of the output medium used, for example, 5 ms with fast relays

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Technical Data
Dropout time Approx. 50 ms or better

f < 10 Hz Inactive
f > 80 Hz
Tolerances
Negative-sequence current I2 Approx. 3 % of setting value or 0.030 A at Irated = 1 A

Approx. 3 % of setting value or 0.150 A at Irated = 5 A
Warning delay 1 % of the setting value or 10 ms
Time for 2 ≤ I2/I2Perm ≤ 20 5 % of reference (calculated) value or 100 ms ±
(1 % current tolerance or 10 mA) at Irated = 1 A
5 % of reference (calculated) value or 100 ms ±
(1 % current tolerance or 50 mA) at Irated = 5 A
Influencing Variables for the Thresholds
Harmonics
– Up to 10 % 3rd harmonic ≤1%
– Up to 10 % 5th harmonic ≤1%

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Technical Data
11.25 Instantaneous High-Current Tripping
11.25 Instantaneous High-Current Tripping

Setting Values
Threshold value 1 A @ 100 Irated 0.030 A to 35.000 A Increments of 0.001 A

Dropout
applies:
rent functionality.
Times
Operate time for current > 2·√2·threshold value Approx. 8 ms + OOT116
Tolerances
Response tolerance, current 5 % of setting value or 10 mA

at Irated = 1 A
5 % of setting value or 50 mA
at Irated = 5 A
116 OOT (Output Operating Time) Additional delay of the output medium used, see Chap. 11.1.4 Relay Outputs

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Technical Data
11.26 Overvoltage Protection with 3-Phase Voltage

Setting Values for Stage Type Definite-Time Overvoltage Protection
Measured value Phase-to-phase

Phase-to-ground
Method of measurement Fundamental component
RMS value
Pickup mode 1 out of 3
3 out of 3
Pickup value117 0.300 V to 340.000 V Increments of 0.001 V
Setting Values for Stage Type Inverse-Time Overvoltage Protection

Phase-to-ground
RMS value
Pickup mode 1 out of 3
3 out of 3
Pickup value 0.300 V to 340.000 V Increments of 0.001 V
Pickup factor 1.00 to 1.20 Increments of 0.01
Characteristic constant k 0.00 to 300.00 Increments of 0.01
Characteristic constant α 0.010 to 5.000 Increments of 0.001
Characteristic constant c 0.000 to 5.000 Increments of 0.001
Operate Curve for Stage Type Inverse-Time Overvoltage Protection
Where
Top Operate delay
Tinv Inverse-time delay
Tadd Additional time delay (parameter Additional time delay)
Where
Tinv Inverse-time delay
Tp Time multiplier (parameter Time dial)
V Measured voltage

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Technical Data
Vthresh Threshold value (parameter Threshold)

k Curve constant k (parameter Charact. constant k)
α Curve constant α (parameter Charact. constant α)
c Curve constant c (parameter Charact. constant c)
Dropout
applies:
Times


f < 10 Hz Active
f > 80 Hz
Tolerances for Stage Type Definite-Time Overvoltage Protection

Tolerances for Stage Type Inverse-Time Overvoltage Protection

Operate time for 5 % of the setting value or 30 ms
1.2 ≤ V/V threshold value ≤ 20
Reset time delay 1 % of the setting value or 10 ms

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Technical Data
11.27 Overvoltage Protection with Positive-Sequence Voltage
11.27 Overvoltage Protection with Positive-Sequence Voltage

Setting Values
Pickup value 0.300 V to 200.000 V Increments of 0.001 V

Dropout
applies:
Times


f < 10 Hz Active
f > 80 Hz
Tolerances


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Technical Data
11.28 Overvoltage Protection with Negative-Sequence Voltage
11.28 Overvoltage Protection with Negative-Sequence Voltage

Setting Values for the Function
Measuring window 1 cycle to 10 cycles Increments of 1 cycle
Setting Values
Pickup value of V2 0.300 V to 200.000 V Increments of 0.001 V

Dropout
applies:
Times
Pickup times 55 ms to 210 ms + OOT 120

(depends on the measuring-window length) at 50 Hz
48 ms to 185 ms + OOT
Dropout time 20 ms to 70 ms + OOT
(depends on the measuring-window length)

f < 10 Hz Inactive
f > 80 Hz
Tolerances

Time delays 1.00 % of the setting value or 10 ms

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Technical Data
11.29 Overvoltage Protection with Negative-Sequence Voltage/Positive-Sequence Voltage
11.29 Overvoltage Protection with Negative-Sequence Voltage/Positive-

Sequence Voltage
Measuring window 1 cycle to 10 cycles Increments of 1 cycle

Minimum voltage V1 0.300 V to 60.000 V Increments of 0.001 V
Setting Values for Stage Types
Pickup value of V2/V1 0.50 % to 100.00 % Increments of 0.01 %

Dropout
applies:
Times
Pickup times 55 ms to 210 ms + OOT121

Dropout times 22 ms to 55 ms + OOT
0.9 f/frated to 1.1 f/frated According to specified tolerances

10 Hz to 0.9 f/frated Slightly expanded tolerances
1.1 f/frated to 80 Hz
f < 10 Hz Inactive
f > 80 Hz
Tolerances

Time delays 1.00 % of the setting value or 10 ms

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Technical Data
11.30 Overvoltage Protection with Zero-Sequence Voltage/Residual Voltage
11.30 Overvoltage Protection with Zero-Sequence Voltage/Residual

Voltage
Setting Values
Method of measurement RMS value

Fundamental component
Fundamental component
over 2 cycle filters
Block. on measuring-voltage outage Yes
No
Determ. ph. aff. by grd. flt. Yes
No
V< faulty ph-gnd vltg. 0.300 V to 200.000 V Increments of 0.001 V
V> healthy ph-gnd. vltg. 0.300 V to 200.000 V Increments of 0.001 V
Dropout
applies:
Times

Standard filter, true RMS Approx. 25 ms + OOT123 at 50 Hz
Dropout time
Standard filter, true RMS Approx. 20 ms + OOT at 50 Hz


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Technical Data
11.30 Overvoltage Protection with Zero-Sequence Voltage/Residual Voltage
f < 10 Hz Active
f > 80 Hz
Tolerances


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Technical Data
11.31 Overvoltage Protection with Any Voltage

Setting Values
Measured value124 Measured phase-to-ground voltage VA

Measured phase-to-ground voltage VB
Measured phase-to-ground voltage VC
Measured phase-to-phase voltage VAB
Measured phase-to-phase voltage VBC
Measured phase-to-phase voltage VCA
Calculated voltage V0
RMS value
Pickup value125 0.300 V to 340.000 V Increments of 0.001 V
Dropout
applies:
Times


f < 10 Hz Active
f > 80 Hz
Tolerances
124 If the function Overvoltage protection with any voltage is used in a 1-phase function group, the measured-value parameter is not
visible.

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Technical Data

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Technical Data
11.32 Undervoltage Protection with 3-Phase Voltage

Setting Values for Stage Type Definite-Time Undervoltage Protection

Phase-to-ground
RMS value
Current-flow criterion On
Off
Threshold value I> 1 A @ 50 and 100 Irated 0.030 A to 10.000 A Increments of 0.001 A
Setting Values for Stage Type Inverse-Time Undervoltage Protection

Phase-to-ground
RMS value
Off
Threshold 0.300 V to 175.000 V Increments of 0.001 V
Pickup factor 0.80 to 1.00 Increments of 0.01
Characteristic constant k 0.00 to 300.00 Increments of 0.01
Characteristic constant α 0.010 to 5.000 Increments of 0.001
Characteristic constant c 0.000 to 5.000 Increments of 0.001
Operate Curve
Top=TInv+Tadd
Where:
Top Operate delay
TInv Inverse-time delay
Tadd Additional time delay (parameter Additional time delay)
127 If you have selected the Method of measurement = RMS value, do not set the threshold value under 10 V.

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Technical Data
[fo_UVP3ph_inverse, 2, en_US]
Where
TInv Inverse-time delay
Tp Time multiplier (parameter Time dial)
V Measured undervoltage
VThresh Threshold value (parameter Threshold)
k Curve constant k (parameter Charact. constant k)
α Curve constant α (parameter Charact. constant α)
c Curve constant c (parameter Charact. constant c)
Dropout
applies:
Times


f < 10 Hz Inactive, maintained;
f > 80 Hz Dropout of the pickup induced by blocking or by
increasing the measurand beyond the dropout
threshold
Tolerances for Stage Type Definite-Time Undervoltage Protection

Currents 1 % of the setting value or 5 mA (Irated = 1 A) or 25 mA
(Irated = 5 A, frated ± 10 %), valid for protection-class
current transformers
1 % of the setting value or 0.1 mA (Irated = 1.6 A) or
0.5 mA (Irated = 8 A, frated ± 10 %), valid for instrument
transformers

C53000-G5040-C016-8, Edition 07.2017
Technical Data
Tolerances for Stage Type Inverse-Time Undervoltage Protection

Currents 1 % of the setting value or 5 mA (Irated = 1 A) or 25 mA
(Irated = 5 A, frated ± 10 %), valid for protection-class
current transformers
0.5 mA (Irated = 8 A, frated ± 10 %), valid for instrument
transformers
Operate time for 0 < V/VThresh < 0.9 5 % of the setting value or 30 ms
Reset time delay 1 % of the setting value or 10 ms

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Technical Data
11.33 Undervoltage Protection with Positive-Sequence Voltage
11.33 Undervoltage Protection with Positive-Sequence Voltage

Setting Values
Threshold value 0.300 V to 200.000 V Increments of 0.001 V

Off
Dropout
applies:
Times
Operate time Approx. 25 ms + OOT 129 at 50 Hz


f > 80 Hz Dropout of the pickup induced by blocking or by
increasing the measurand beyond the dropout
threshold
Tolerances

Currents 1 % of the setting value or 5 mA (Irated = 1 A) or
25 mA (Irated = 5 A, frated ± 10 %),
valid for protection-class current transformers
0.5 mA (Irated = 8 A, frated ± 10 %),
valid for instrument transformers

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Technical Data
11.34 Undervoltage Protection with Any Voltage
11.34 Undervoltage Protection with Any Voltage

Setting Values
Measured value Measured phase-to-ground voltage VA

Measured phase-to-ground voltage VB
Measured phase-to-ground voltage VC
Calculated phase-to-phase voltage VAB
Calculated phase-to-phase voltage VBC
Calculated phase-to-phase voltage VCA
Calculated voltage V0
RMS value
Dropout
applies:
Times


f > 80 Hz Dropout of the pickup induced by blocking or by increasing the
measurand beyond the dropout threshold
Tolerances


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Technical Data
11.35 Undervoltage-Controlled Reactive-Power Protection

Setting Values
Threshold value Power Q 1.00 % to 200.00 % Increments of 0.01 %

Voltage of protection 3.000 to 175.000 Increments of 0.001 V
stage
Voltage of reclosure 3.000 V to 340.000 V Increments of 0.001 V
stage
Current I1 release threshold 1 A @ 50 and 100 Irated 0.030 A to 10.000 A Increments of 0.001 A
Release time delay of reclosure stage 0.00 s to 3600.00 s Increments of 0.01 s
Dropout Ratio
Protection stage
Reactive-power flow Q Approx. 0.95
Voltage Approx. 1.02
Release current Approx. 0.95
Reclosure stage
Voltage Approx. 0.98
Release current Approx. 0.95
Times

Tolerances
Current I1 1 % of the setting value or 5 mA (Irated = 1 A)

Power Q 0.5 % Srated ± 3 % of the setting value
(Srated: rated apparent power)
Reclosure time delay 1 % of the setting value or 10 ms


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Technical Data
f < 10 Hz Active
f > 80 Hz

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Technical Data
11.36 Voltage-Comparison Supervision
11.36 Voltage-Comparison Supervision

Times
Alarm times Approx. 3 ms to 12 ms + OOT 133at 50 Hz

Approx. 2.5 ms to 10 ms + OOT at 60 Hz
Dropout time 20 ms
10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 80 Hz According to specified tolerances

f < 10 Hz Inactive
f > 80 Hz
Tolerances
Pickup threshold
133 OOT (Output Operating Time): extra delay of the output medium used

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Technical Data
11.37 Fault Locator
11.37 Fault Locator

Setting Values
You can find the following settings in the line data of the Line protection function group:
• Reactance per unit length of the line per kilometer or per mile
• Line length for the correct output of the fault distance as a percentage of the line length
• Residual compensation factors in the setting format Kr and Kx or K0 and angle (K0)
Parallel-line compensation (optional) For connection or disconnection
Consideration of the load current in the case of 1- Correction of the X value, for connection and discon-
phase ground faults nection
Fault Distance
Output of the fault distance (line length) In Ω primary

In km, miles or in percent. 134
Tolerances
Measuring tolerances during sinusoidal measurands 1.5 % from fault location at VK/Vrated ≥ 0.01 and one of
and fault duration the following scenarios:
> 25 ms at 60 Hz or • Metal fault
> 30 ms at 50 Hz • Non-metal fault during single-side infeed
without load
134 The output of the fault distance in km, miles and percent presupposes a homogeneous line.

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Technical Data
11.38 Overfrequency Protection
11.38 Overfrequency Protection

Setting Values
Pickup values f> 40.00 Hz to 70.00 Hz Increments of 0.01 Hz

Dropout differential 20 mHz to 2 000 mHz Increments of 10 mHz
Time delay T 0.00 s to 600.00 s Increments of 0.01 s
Minimum voltage 3.000 V to 175.000 V Increments of 0.001 V
Times
Pickup times f> Angle difference method

50 Hz Approx. 70 ms + OOT135
60 Hz Approx. 60 ms + OOT
Filtering method
Dropout times f> 60 ms to 80 ms
Dropout
Frequency Parameterizable dropout differential

Minimum voltage
The larger dropout differential (= | pickup value – dropout threshold |) of the following
2 criteria is used:
Dropout differential derived from Dropout ratio 105 % for the Minimum voltage parameter
Minimum absolute dropout differential 150 mV secondary
Operating Ranges
Voltage range 5 V to 230 V (phase-phase)

Frequency range Angle difference method 10 Hz to 80 Hz
Filtering method 25 Hz to 80 Hz
Tolerances
Frequency f>
frated - 0.20 Hz < f < frated + 0.20 Hz ± 5 mHz at V = Vrated
Time delay T(f>) 1 % of the setting value or 10 ms
Minimum voltage 1 % of the setting value or 0.5 V
135 OOT (Output Operating Time): Additional delay of the output medium used, for example, 5 ms with fast relays, see chapter

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Technical Data
11.39 Underfrequency Protection
11.39 Underfrequency Protection

Setting Values
Pickup values f< 40.00 Hz to 70.00 Hz Increments of 0.01 Hz

Dropout differential 20 mHz to 2 000 mHz Increments of 10 mHz
Time delay T 0.00 s to 600.00 s Increments of 0.01 s
Times
Pickup times f< Angle difference method

50 Hz Approx. 70 ms + OOT136
Filtering method
Dropout times f< 60 ms to 80 ms
Dropout

Minimum voltage
2 criteria is used:
Operating Ranges
Voltage range 5 V to 230 V (phase-phase)

Frequency range Angle difference method 10 Hz to 80 Hz
Filtering method 25 Hz to 80 Hz
Tolerances
Frequency f<
Time delay T(f<) 1 % of the setting value or 10 ms

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Technical Data
11.40 Underfrequency Load Shedding

Minimum voltage 0.300 p.u. to 0.900 p.u. Increments of 0.001 p.u.

Minimum current 0.020 p.u. to 0.200 p.u. Increments of 0.001 p.u.
Power angle -30° to 30° Increments of 1°
Positive power direction inv. to CT neu.pnt sett.
acc. to CT neu.pnt sett.
Threshold value for the df/dt-rising 0.1 Hz/s to 20.0 Hz/s Increments of 0.1 Hz/s
rate or df/dt-falling rate
df/dt measuring window 2 periods to 5 periods Increments of 1 period
df/dt dropout differential 0.02 Hz/s to 0.99 Hz/s Increments of 0.10 Hz/s
f < stabilization counter 1 to 20 Increments of 1
Setting Values for the Stage
Pickup threshold 40.00 Hz to 70.00 Hz Increments of 0.01 Hz

Dropout differential 20 mHz to 2000 mHz Increments of 10 mHz
Times
Pickup times with stabilization counter = 6 Approx. 85 ms + OOT137 at 50 Hz

Dropout
applies:
Dropout
Frequency 0.01 Hz
df/dt-rising rate and df/dt-falling rate 0.1 Hz/s
Voltage V1 105 % of the threshold value
Current I1 105 % of the threshold value at φ ≤ 0
95.23 % of the threshold value at φ > 0
Power angle 1°
Tolerances
Frequency f<
137 OOT (Output Operating Time): additional time delay of the output medium used, for example, 5 ms with fast relay

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Technical Data

df/dt, measuring window > 3 periods Approx. 3 % or 0.06 Hz/s
df/dt, measuring window ≤ 3 periods Approx. 5 % or 0.06 Hz/s
Minimum voltage 0.5 % of the setting value or 0.05 V
Minimum current 1 % of the setting value or 5 mA (Irated = 1 A) or 25 mA
(Irated = 5 A), (frated ± 10 %)
Power angle 1°

f < 10 Hz Active
f > 80 Hz

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Technical Data
11.41 Rate of Frequency Change Protection


Measuring window 2 periods to 5 periods Increments of 1 period
Setting Values for Stage Types
Threshold 0.100 Hz/s to 20.000 Hz/s Increments of 0.025 Hz/s

Dropout differential 0.02 Hz/s to 0.99 Hz/s Increments of 0.01 Hz/s
Dropout

Minimum voltage
2 criteria is used:
Times
Pickup time Approx. 160 ms + OOT138 to 220 ms + OOT (depends on measuring

window length)
at 50 Hz
Approx. 140 ms + OOT to 200 ms + OOT (depends on measuring
window length)
at 60 Hz
Dropout time Approx. 160 ms + OOT to 220 ms + OOT (depends on measuring
window length)
at 50 Hz
Approx. 140 ms + OOT to 200 ms + OOT (depends on measuring
window length)
at 60 Hz

f < 10 Hz Inactive
f > 80 Hz
Tolerances
Threshold, Approx. 3 % or 0.060 Hz/s

measuring window > 3 periods
Threshold, Approx. 5 % or 0.060 Hz/s
measuring window ≤ 3 periods

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Technical Data

Functional Measured Value
Value Description
df/dt Calculated rate of frequency change

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Technical Data
11.42 Instantaneous Tripping at Switch onto Fault
11.42 Instantaneous Tripping at Switch onto Fault

Setting Values
Tripping delay 0.00 s to 60.00 s Increments of

0.01 s
Tolerances
Times < 1 % of the setting value or 10 ms

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Technical Data
11.43 Thermal Overload Protection, 3-Phase – Advanced


Setting Values/Increments for the Protection Stage
Threshold current 1 A @ 50 and 100 Irated 0.030 A to 35.000 A Increments of 0.001 A

warning 5 A @ 50 and 100 Irated 0.15 A to 175.00 A Increments of 0.01 A
Threshold thermal warn. 50 % to 100 % Increments of 1 %
Dropout threshold operate 50 % to 99 % Increments of 1 %
Emerg. start T overtravel 0 s to 15 000 s Increments of 10 s
K-factor acc. to IEC 60225-8 0.10 to 4.00 Increments of 0.01
Thermal time constant 10 s to 60 000 s Increments of 1 s
Cooling time constant 10 s to 60 000 s Increments of 1 s
Imax thermal 1 A @ 50 and 100 Irated 0.030 A to 10.000 A Increments of 0.001 A
Imin cooling 1 A @ 50 and 100 Irated 0.000 A to 10.000 A Increments of 0.001 A
Temperature rise at Irated 40 K to 200 K Increments of 1 K
Default temperature -55°C to 55°C Increments of 1°C
Minimal temperature -55°C to 40°C Increments of 1°C
Dropout Ratios
Tripping threshold (fixed at 100 %) Dropout if value drops below operate indication
dropout threshold
Thermal warning threshold About 0.99 of the setting value
Current warning threshold About 0.95 of the setting value
Frequency Range of the Input Signals

The function captures input signals up to the 50th harmonic.

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Technical Data
Tolerances
No filter applied
With reference to k ⋅ Irated Up to 30th harmonic 2 % or 10 mA ( Irated = 1 A) or 50 mA ( Irated = 5 A),
2 % class acc. to IEC 60255-8
Up to 50th harmonic, 4 % or 20 mA ( Irated = 1 A) or 100 mA ( Irated = 5 A),
frated = 50 Hz 4 % class acc. to IEC 60255-8
With the filter for compensation of the amplitude attenuation due to the anti-aliasing filter
With the filter for gain of harmonics including compensation of the amplitude attenuation139
With reference to the Up to 30th harmonic 3 % or 1 s for I/(k ⋅ Irated) > 1.25,
operate time 3 % class acc. to IEC 60255-8
Operate Curve
Operate curve
Where t Operate time

τth Time constant
I Current load current
Ipreload Preload current
k Setting factor according to VDE 0435 part 3011 or
IEC 60255-8 (K factor)
Irated, obj Rated current of the protected object
139 In case that the filter response exactly matches the user-defined gain factor.
140 In case that the user-defined gain factor is set below 3. The tolerance is increased if the gain factor is larger.
141 In case that the user-defined gain factor is set below 7. The tolerance is increased if the gain factor is larger.

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Technical Data
[dwauslke-100611-01.tif, 1, en_US]
Figure 11-24 Operate Curve of Overload Protection

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Technical Data
11.44 Analog-Units Function Group
11.44 Analog-Units Function Group

20-mA Unit Ether. 7XV5674-0KK00-1AA1
Max. number of connected 20-mA units 4

Max. number of channels per 20-mA unit 12
20-mA Unit Serial 7XV5674-0KK30-1AA1 (RS485) and 7XV5674-0KK40-1AA1 (Fiberglass)
Max. number of connected 20-mA units 4

Max. number of channels per 20-mA unit 12
RTD Unit (Ziehl TR1200) 7XV5662-6AD10
Max. number of connected RTD units 4

Max. number of sensors per RTD unit 12
Sensor type Pt 100 to EN 60751; connection of Ni 100 and Ni 120
sensors possible. The measured values must be
converted in the evaluation unit.
RTD Unit (Ziehl TR1200 IP) 7XV5662-8AD10
Max. number of connected RTD units 4

Max. number of sensors per RTD unit 12
Sensor type Pt 100 to EN 60751; connection of Ni 100 and Ni 120
sensors possible. The measured values must be
converted in the evaluation unit.
Temperature Measured Values
Unit of measurement for temperature °C or °F, adjustable

Pt 100 -199 °C to 800 °C (-326 °F to 1472 °F)
Ni 100 -54 °C to 278 °C (-65 °F to 532 °F)
Ni 120 -52 °C to 263 °C (-62 °F to 505 °F)
Resolution 1 °C or 1 °F
Tolerance ±0.5 % of the measured value ±1 K

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Technical Data
11.45 Temperature Supervision
11.45 Temperature Supervision

Setting Values
Pickup value -50 °C to 250 °C Increments of 1°C

-58 °F to 482 °F Increments of 1°F
Time delay 0 s to 60 s Increments of 1 s
or ∞
Dropout Conditions
Dropout differential 3 °C or 6 °F
Tolerances
Tripping delay ±1 % of the setting value or ±10 ms

Measured temperature value ±0.5 % of the setting value or ±1 °C or ±2 °F

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Technical Data
11.46 Hotspot Calculation

Setting Values
Emerg. start T overtravel 0 s to 15 000 s Increments of 1 s

HST Warning Threshold °C 80 °C to 140 °C Increments of 1 °C
°F 176 °F to 284 °F Increments of 1 F
HST Alarm Threshold °C 80 °C to 140 °C Increments of 1 °C
°F 176 °F to 284 °F Increments of 1 F
Aging Warning Threshold 0.125 to 128.000 Increments of 0.001
Aging Alarm Threshold 0.125 to 128.000 Increments of 0.001
Turn time constant 0 min to 30 min Increments of 1 min
IEC 60076-7
y Turn exponent 1.6 to 2.0 Increments of 0.1
Temperature gradient 20 to 50 Increments of 1
Factor k21 1.0 to 5.0 Increments of 0.1
Factor k22 1.0 to 5.0 Increments of 0.1
Oil time constant 50 min to 500 min Increments of 1 min
IEEE C57.91 2011

m Turn exponent 0.8 to 1.0 Increments of 0.1
Temperature gradient 20 to 50 Increments of 1

(_:13531:307) Tmp.A Hotspot temperature for phase A in °C or °F (depending on the setting)
(_:13531:308) Tmp.B Hotspot temperature for phase B in °C or °F (depending on the setting)
(_:13531:309) Tmp.C Hotspot temperature for phase C in °C or °F (depending on the setting)
(_:13531:310) TmpMa Hotspot temperature for the 3 phases in °C or °F (depending on the setting)
(_:13531:311) AgRate Relative aging rate
(_:13531:305) RsWarn Load margin until warning indication in percent
(_:13531:306) RsAlm Load margin until alarm indication in percent
Measured Temperatures
Temperature unit of the measurement °C or °F

Resolution 1 °C or 1 °F
Tolerance ±0.5 % of the measured value or ±1 K
Dropout Ratio
Alarm threshold Approx. 0.99 of the setting value

Warning threshold Approx. 0.99 of the setting value
Power Factor
The accuracy of the power factor calculation is a function of the accuracy of the current measurement.

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Technical Data
Operate Time
Synthesizing the hotspot temperature is a slow process. The measuring interval is 300 ms. The operate time is
a function of the oil temperature and the load increase.

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Technical Data
11.47 Circuit-Breaker Failure Protection

Starting Conditions
For circuit-breaker failure protection 3-pole tripping internal or external142
Setting Values
Phase-current threshold 1 A @ 100 Irated 0.030 A to 35.000 A Increments of 0.001 A

values 1 A @ 50 Irated
5 A @ 50 Irated
Sensitive threshold value 1 A @ 100 Irated 0.030 A to 35.000 A Increments of 0.001 A
1 A @ 50 Irated
5 A @ 100 Irated 0.15 A to 175.00A Increments of 0.01 A
5 A @ 50 Irated
Supervision time of release signal 0.00 s to 1.00 s Increments of 0.01 s
Time delays T1 0.000 s to 60.000 s Increments of 0.001 s
Time delays T2 0.050 s to 60.000 s Increments of 0.001 s
Supervision times of binary inputs 0.05 s to 60.00 s Increments of 0.01 s
Dropout
The greater dropout differential (= | pickup threshold – dropout threshold |) of the following 2
criteria applies:
Dropout differential 95 % of the pickup value
Protection-class current transformer 15 mA sec. (Irated= 1 A) or
Instrument current transformer 0.5 mA sec. (Irated= 1 A) or
Circuit-Breaker Supervision
Position supervision via circuit-breaker auxiliary contacts

For 3-pole CB tripping 1 input each for make contact and break contact
NOTE
i The circuit-breaker failure protection can also work without the circuit-breaker auxiliary contacts stated.
Auxiliary contacts are required for circuit-breaker failure protection in cases where the current flow is
absent or too low for tripping (for example with a transformer or a Buchholz protection).
142 Via binary inputs

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Technical Data
Times
Pickup time, in the case of an internal start < 1 ms

Pickup time, in the case of an external start < 5 ms
Typical dropout time < 15 ms
Dropout time via circuit-breaker auxiliary contact < 5 ms
criterion

f < 10 Hz Active
f > 80 Hz
Tolerances
Threshold values, dropout thresholds 2 % of the setting value or 1 % of the rated current
Times 1 % of the setting value or 10 ms

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Technical Data
11.48 Circuit-Breaker Restrike Protection
11.48 Circuit-Breaker Restrike Protection

Setting Values

Monitoring duration 1.00 s to 600.00 s Increments of 0.01 s
Position recognition delay 0.00 s to 60.00 s Increments of 0.01 s
Trip delay time 0.05 s to 60.00 s Increments of 0.01 s
Retrip delay time 0.00 s to 60.00 s Increments of 0.01 s
Minimum operate (trip) time 0.00 s to 60.00 s Increments of 0.01 s
Dropout
applies:
rent functionality.
Times
Operate time with time delay = 0 ms Approx. 25 ms + OOT at 50 Hz


f < 10 Hz Active
f > 80 Hz
Tolerances
Threshold 1 % of the setting value or 5 mA (Irated = 1 A) or 25 mA

(Irated = 5 A)

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Technical Data
11.49 Arc Protection
11.49 Arc Protection

Setting Values
Threshold I> 1 A @ 50 and 100 Irated 0.030 A to 35.000 A Increments of 0.001 A

Threshold 3I0>> 1 A @ 50 and 100 Irated 0.030 A to 35.000 A Increments of 0.001 A
External trip initiation no
current
light
Operating mode light only
current and light
Sensor point sensor
line sensor
custom
Threshold light -28.00 dB to 0.00 dB Increments of 0.01
Channel Possible settings, application-dependent
Dropout
The larger dropout differential (= | pickup threshold – dropout threshold |) of the following
2 criteria is used:
Dropout differential derived from the Dropout ratio parameter
If this parameter is not available, a dropout ratio of 95 % applies to the overcurrent protection and a dropout
ratio of 105 % applies to the undercurrent protection.
Protection-class current transformers 15 mA sec. (Irated= 1 A) or
Instrument transformers 0.5 mA sec. (Irated= 1 A) or
Times
Shortest operate time Approx. 2.6 ms + OOT 143

Operating mode = light only
Shortest operate time
Operating mode = Current and light
143 OOT (Output Operating Time): Additional delay of the output medium used, for example, 5 ms with fast relay, see chapter

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Technical Data
11.50 Power-Plant Disconnection Protection

Setting Values
Threshold P1> 50.00 % to 100.00 % Increments of 0.01 %

Threshold P1< 0.00 % to 60.00 % Increments of 0.01 %
Threshold Vph-ph< 0.300 V to 175.000 V Increments of 0.001 V
Threshold I> 1 A @ 100 Irated 0.030 A to 35.000 A Increments of 0.001 A
Threshold dP1< -100.00 % to -30.00 % Increments of 0.01 %
Operate curve 2 to 5 Increments of 1

Functional measured values are available to you so that you can better evaluate the behavior of the function.
You can collect these functional measured values in a fault record for example.
Measured Description
Value
P1(t) Positive-sequence system active power, which is evaluated by the function. The measured value
is calculated every 1/4 cycle.
dP1(t) Continuous representation of the active-power change, starting from the trigger time. With this,
you can evaluate the change of the active-power difference at the prefault instant (tprior).
dP1(t)max This measured value flows into the characteristic curve. It represents the maximum active power
during the duration of the fault.
Times
Pickup times
Characteristic curve = no Approx. 28 ms + OOT144 at 50 Hz
Characteristic curve = yes Approx. 26 ms + OOT at 50 Hz
Dropout times
Characteristic curve = no Approx. 18 ms + OOT at 50 Hz
Characteristic curve = yes Approx. 22 ms + OOT at 50 Hz
Tolerance
I> 1 % of the dropout value or 0.005 Irated

P1> 0.5 % Srated or ±3 % of the setting value when Q < 0.5
Srated
Vph-ph< 0.5 % of the dropout value or 0.05 V
144 OOT (Output Operating Time): additional delay of the output medium used

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Technical Data
dP1< 0.5 % Srated or ±3 % of the setting value when Q < 0.5

Srated
P1< 0.5 % Srated or ±3 % of the setting value when Q < 0.5
Srated

f < 10 Hz Inactive
f > 80 Hz

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Technical Data
11.51 Inrush-Current Detection
11.51 Inrush-Current Detection

Setting Values
Operat.-range limit Imax 1 A @ 50 and 100 Irated 0.030 A to 35.000 A Increments of 0.001 A
Content 2nd harmonic 10 % to 45 % Increments of 1 %
Duration of the crossblock function 0.03 s to 200.00 s Increments of 0.01 s
Times
Pre-arcing times Approx. 29 ms
Dropout Ratios
Harmonic: I2nd harm/I1st harm 0.95
Dropout
applies:
rent functionality.

f < 10 Hz Inactive
f > 80 Hz
Tolerances
Current measurement Imax 1 % of the setting value or 5 mA

Harmonic: I2nd harm/I1st harm 1 % of the setting value with setting values
of I2nd harm/I1st harm

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Technical Data
11.52 3-Phase Power Protection (P,Q)
11.52 3-Phase Power Protection (P,Q)

Setting Values
Measured value Positive sequence power

Power of phase A
Power of phase B
Power of phase C
Threshold value -200.0 % to +200.0 % Increments of 0.1
Tilt-power characteristic -89.0° to +89.0° Increments of 0.1°
Dropout delay time 0.00 s to 60.00 s Increments of 0.01 s
Dropout ratio Upper stage: 0.90 to 0.99 Increments of 0.01
Lower stage: 1.01 to 1.10 Increments of 0.01
Times
Pickup times Approx. 55 ms + OOT145 at 50 Hz

Dropout times Approx. 55 ms + OOT at 50-Hz
Tolerances
Power 0.5 % Srated ± 3 % of setting value

(Srated: rated apparent power)
Variables That Influence Pickup Values
Auxiliary DC voltage in the range 0.8 ≤ VAux/VAuxRated ≤ 1.15 ≤1%

Frequency in the range 0.95 ≤ f/frated ≤ 1.05 ≤1%
Harmonics
≤1%
- Up to 10 % of 3rd harmonics
≤1%
- Up to 10 % of 5th harmonics

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Technical Data
11.53 Reverse-Power Protection
11.53 Reverse-Power Protection

Setting Values
Reverse power Preverse (p.u.) -0.30 % to -30.00 % Increments of 0.01 %

Angle correction -10.00 ° to 10.00 ° Increments of 0.01 °
Minimum voltage V1 0.300 V to 60.000 V Increments of 0.001 V
Tripping delay 0.00 s to 60.00 s 0.00 s to 60.00 s
Tripping delay with quick stop 0.00 s to 60.00 s 0.00 s to 60.00 s
Times
Pickup times Approx. 360 ms at f = 50 Hz

Approx. 300 ms at f = 60 Hz
Dropout times Approx. 360 ms at f = 50 Hz
Approx. 300 ms at f = 60 Hz

f < 10 Hz Inactive
f > 80 Hz
Tolerances
Reverse power 0.15 % Srated or 5 % of the setting value

when Q < 0.5 Srated
Time delays 1 % or 10 ms

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Technical Data
11.54 Current-Jump Detection
11.54 Current-Jump Detection

Times


f < 10 Hz Inactive
f > 80 Hz
Tolerances
Currents 3 % of setting value or 10 mA (Irated = 1 A) or

50 mA (Irated = 5 A), (frated ± 10 %)
for amplitude changes of sinusoidal measurands
Pulse time 1 % of the setting value or 10 ms

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Technical Data
11.55 Voltage-Jump Detection
11.55 Voltage-Jump Detection

Times


f < 10 Hz Inactive
f > 80 Hz
Tolerances
Voltages 2 % of the setting value or 0.100 V

for amplitude changes of sinusoidal measurands
Pulse time 1 % of the setting value or 10 ms

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Technical Data
11.56 Vector-Jump Protection
11.56 Vector-Jump Protection

Setting Values
Threshold V1 min 0.300 V to 175.000 V Increments of 0.001 V

Threshold V1 max 0.300 V to 175.000 V Increments of 0.001 V
Threshold Δφ 2.0° to 30.0° Increments of 0.1°
T Reset 0.00 s to 60.00 s Increments of 0.01 s
T Block 0.00 s to 60.00 s Increments of 0.01 s
I< Threshold 0.030 A to 35.000 A at 1 A Increments of 0.001 A
0.150 A to 175.000 A at 5 A
Times
Pickup times Approx. 80 ms + OOT 148at 50 Hz

Dropout times Approx. 80 ms + OOT at 50 Hz
frated - 3 Hz ≤ f or frated ≤ frated + 3 Hz According to specified tolerances

f < frated - 3 Hz or f > frated + 3 Hz Inactive
Tolerances
Angle jump 0.5° at V > 0.5 Vrated

Voltage blocking 1 % of the setting value or 0.500 V
Undercurrent release For Irated = 1 A: 1 % of the setting value or 10 mA
For Irated = 5 A: 1 % of the setting value or 50 mA
Time delay T 1 % or 10 ms
148 OOT(Output Operating Time): additional delay of the output medium used. You can find more information in chapter 11.1.4 Relay
Outputs.

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Technical Data
11.57 Synchronization Function

Operating Modes
Synchrocheck
Switching synchronous systems
Switching asynchronous systems
Switching synchronous/asynchronous systems with balancing commands
De-energized switching
Direct closing command
Balancing Voltage
Balancing Frequency
Setting Values
Supervision/Delay/Pulse times:
Max.durat. sync.process 0.00 s to 3 600.00 s or ∞ (ineffec- Increments of 0.01 s
tive)
Supervision time de-energized 0.00 s to 60.00 s Increments of 0.01 s
switching
Closure delay 0.00 s to 60.00 s Increments of 0.01 s
T V pulse min/T f pulse min 0.01 s to 1.00 s Increments of 0.01 s
T V pulse max/T f pulse max 0.01 s to 60.00 s Increments of 0.01 s
T pause V/T pause f 0.01 s to 60.00 s Increments of 0.01 s
T close without balancing 1.00 s to 100.00 s Increments of 0.01 s
Voltage threshold values:
Upper voltage limit Vmax 0.300 V to 340.000 V (phase-to- Increments of 0.001 V
phase)
Lower voltage limit Vmin 0.300 V to 340.000 V (phase-to- Increments of 0.001 V
phase)
V<, for off-circuit conditions 0.300 V to 170.000 V (phase-to- Increments of 0.001 V
V>, for voltage present phase) Increments of 0.001 V
0.300 V to 340.000 V (phase-to-
phase)
Differential values, changeover thresholds asynchronous/synchronous/balancing:
Voltage differences 0.000 V to 170.000 V Increments of 0.001 V
V2 > V1; V2 < V1
Frequency difference f2 > f1; 0.000 Hz to 2.000 Hz (synchro- Increments of 0.001 Hz
f2 < f1 nous)
0.000 Hz to 4.000 Hz (asynchro-
nous)
Angle difference α2 > α1; α2 < α1 0o to 90o Increments of 1o
Δf threshold ASYN <-> SYN 0.010 Hz to 0.200 Hz Increments of 0.001 Hz
Δf set point for balancing -1.00 Hz to 1.00 Hz Increments of 0.01 Hz
Δf for the kick pulse -1.00 Hz to 1.00 Hz Increments of 0.01 Hz
Adjustments of the sides:
Angle adjustment 0.0o to 360.0o Increments of 0.1o
Voltage adjustment 0.500 to 2.000 Increments of 0.001
Circuit breaker
Closing time of the circuit breaker 0.01 s to 0.60 s Increments of 0.01 s

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Technical Data
Dropout Ratio
Min./max. operating limit: 1 % of the setting value

Voltage differential 10 % of the setting value or 0.5 V
De-energized/energized 5 % of the setting value
Frequency difference 3 mHz
Angle difference 0.1o
Measured Values of the Synchronization Function
Reference voltage V1 In kV primary, in V secondary or in % Vrated

Display always as phase-to-phase voltage
• Range 10 % to 120 % of Vrated
• Tolerance at rated frequency
≤ 1% of the measured value or 0.5% Vrated
Voltage to be synchronized V2 In kV primary, in V secondary or in % Vrated
Display always as phase-to-phase voltage
• Tolerance at rated frequency
≤ 1% of the measured value or 0.5% Vrated
Frequency of the voltage V1f1 f1 in Hz
• Range 25 Hz ≤ f ≤ 70 Hz
• Tolerance at rated frequency 1 mHz
Frequency of the voltage V1f2 f2 in Hz
• Range 25 Hz ≤ f ≤ 70 Hz
Voltage difference V2-V1 In kV primary, in V secondary or in % Vrated
Display always as phase-to-phase voltage in relation
to side 1
• Tolerance at rated frequency ≤ 1% of the measured value or 0.5% Vrated
Frequency difference f2-f1 In mHz
• Range frated ± 10 %
Angle difference λ2-λ1 In o
• Range -180o to +180o
• Tolerance at rated frequency 0.5o
Times
Measuring time, after switching on the variables Approx. 80 ms
Operating Range
Voltage 20 V to 340 V
Frequency frated -4 Hz ≤ frated ≤ frated +4 Hz
Tolerances
Tolerances of the voltage settings 2 % of the pickup value or 1 V

Voltage difference V2>V1; V2<V1 1V
Frequency difference f2>f1; f2<f1 10 mHz
Angle difference α2>α1; α2<α1 1o

C53000-G5040-C016-8, Edition 07.2017
Technical Data
Pulse time 1 % of the calculated impulse or

10 ms
Tolerance of all time settings 10 ms
Max. phase displacement angle 5o for Δf ≤ 1 Hz
10o for Δf > 1 Hz

C53000-G5040-C016-8, Edition 07.2017
Technical Data
11.58 Voltage Controller

Setting Values
General Information
I reference for % values 0.20 A to 100 000.00 A Increments of 0.01 A
V reference for % values 0.20 kV to 1 200.00 kV Increments of 0.01 kV
Volt. cont. 2W
Target voltage 1
Target voltage 2
40.00 kV to 1 360.00 kV Increments of 0.01 kV
Target voltage 3
Target voltage 4
Volt. cont. 3W and GC
Target voltage 1 w1
Target voltage 2 w1
Target voltage 3 w1
Target voltage 4 w1
40.00 kV to 1 360.00 kV Increments of 0.01 kV
Target voltage 1 w2
Target voltage 2 w2
Target voltage 3 w2
Target voltage 4 w2
Volt. cont. 2W, 3W, and GC
Bandwidth 0.2 % to 10.0 % Increments of 0.1 %
T1 delay 5 s to 600 s Increments of 1 s
T1 Inverse Min 5 s to 100 s Increments of 1 s
T2 delay 0 s to 100 s Increments of 1 s
Fast step down limit 0.0 % to 50.0 % Increments of 0.1 %
Fast step down T delay 0.0 s to 10.0 s Increments of 0.1 s
Fast step up limit -50.0 % to 0.0 % Increments of -0.1 %
Fast step up T delay 0.0 s to 10.0 s Increments of 0.1 s
Function monitoring 1 min to 120 min Increments of 1 min
Line compensation LDC-Z
Target voltage rising 0.0 % to 20.0 % Increments of 0.1 %
Max load current 0.0 % to 500.0 % Increments of 0.1 %
Line compensation LDC-X and R
R line 0.0 Ω to 30.0 Ω Increments of 0.1 Ω
X line -30.0 Ω to 30.0 Ω Increments of 0.1 Ω
Limiting values
Vmin threshold 40.00 kV to 1 360.00 kV Increments of 0.01 kV
Vmin time delay 0 s to 20 s Increments of 1 s
Vmax threshold 40.00 kV to 1 360.00 kV Increments of 0.01 kV
Vmax time delay 0 s to 20 s Increments of 1 s
Blockings
V< Threshold 40.00 kV to 1 360.00 kV Increments of 0.01 kV
V< Time delay 0 s to 20 s Increments of 1 s
I> Threshold 10 % to 500 % Increments of 1 %
I> Time delay 0 s to 20 s Increments of 1 s
I< Threshold 3 % to 100 % Increments of 1 %

C53000-G5040-C016-8, Edition 07.2017
Technical Data
I< Time delay 0 s to 20 s Increments of 1 s
Measured Values, Two-Winding Transformer
Measured Value Description Primary Secondary % Referenced to

V act. Current, measured positive- kV V Target voltage of the primary
sequence voltage (referenced system referenced to the rated
to phase-to-phase) voltage
ΔV act. Voltage difference between kV V Voltage difference referenced
the target voltage and the to the rated voltage of the
actual voltage controlled winding
I load Current measured load current A A Load current referenced to the
(positive-sequence system) rated current of the winding
V max Maximum positive-sequence kV V Maximum voltage of the
voltage ever measured (refer- winding referenced to the
enced to phase-to-phase) rated voltage of the winding
V min Minimum positive-sequence kV V Minimum voltage of the
voltage ever measured (refer- winding referenced to the
ence to phase-to-phase) rated voltage of the winding
V target Calculated target voltage with kV V Target voltage of the winding
consideration of Z compensa- referenced to the rated voltage
tion of the winding
Measured Values, Three-Winding Transformer

Vact.w1 Actual voltage of winding 1 kV V Target voltage of the primary
system referenced to the rated
voltage
voltage
I load w1 Load current of winding 1 A A Load current referenced to the
rated current of winding 1
Vmax 1 Maximum voltage of winding 1 kV V Maximum voltage of winding 1
referenced to the rated voltage
of winding 1
of winding 2
Vmin 1 Minimum voltage of winding 1 kV V Minimum voltage of winding 1
of winding 1
of winding 2
V tar.w1 Target voltage of winding 1 kV V Target voltage of winding 1
of winding 1

C53000-G5040-C016-8, Edition 07.2017
Technical Data

of winding 2
Measured Values Grid Coupling Transformer

voltage
voltage
of winding 1
of winding 2
referenced to rated voltage of
winding 1
referenced to rated voltage of
winding 2
of winding 1
of winding 2
Dropout Ratio
Threshold of the voltage limit About 0.99 of the setting value

Threshold of the current limit About 0.99 of the setting value

C53000-G5040-C016-8, Edition 07.2017
Technical Data
11.59 Current-Balance Supervision
11.59 Current-Balance Supervision

Setting Values
Release threshold 1 A @ 100 Irated 0.030 A to 35.000 A Increments of 0.001 A

1 A @ 50 Irated
5 A @ 50 Irated
Threshold value min/max 0.10 to 0.95 Increments of 0.01
Dropout Ratio
Overcurrent dropout ratio Approx. 0.97

Undercurrent dropout ratio Approx. 1.05
Times
Tripping time Approx. 500 ms


C53000-G5040-C016-8, Edition 07.2017
Technical Data
11.60 Voltage-Balance Supervision
11.60 Voltage-Balance Supervision

Setting Values
Release threshold value 0.300 V to 170,000 V Increments of 0.001 V

Threshold value min/max 0.58 to 0.95 Increments of 0.01
Dropout Ratio
Overvoltage dropout ratio Approx. 0.97

Undervoltage dropout ratio Approx. 1.05
Times


C53000-G5040-C016-8, Edition 07.2017
Technical Data
11.61 Current-Sum Supervision
11.61 Current-Sum Supervision

Setting Values
Slope of the characteristic curve 0.00 to 0.95 Increments of 0.01

Threshold 1 A @ 50 0.030 A to 10.000 A Increments of 0.001 A
and100 Irated
5 A @ 50 0.15 A to 50.00 A Increments 0.01 A
and100 Irated
Dropout Ratio
Times


C53000-G5040-C016-8, Edition 07.2017
Technical Data
11.62 Voltage-Sum Supervision
11.62 Voltage-Sum Supervision

Setting Values
Threshold value 0.300 V to 170.000 V Increments of 0.001 V

Dropout Ratio
Times


C53000-G5040-C016-8, Edition 07.2017
Technical Data
11.63 Current Phase-Rotation Supervision
11.63 Current Phase-Rotation Supervision

Setting Values

Phase-rotation direction ABC
ACB
Times


C53000-G5040-C016-8, Edition 07.2017
Technical Data
11.64 Voltage Phase-Rotation Supervision
11.64 Voltage Phase-Rotation Supervision

Setting Values

Phase-rotation direction ABC
ACB
Times


C53000-G5040-C016-8, Edition 07.2017
Technical Data
11.65 Trip-Circuit Supervision
11.65 Trip-Circuit Supervision

Setting Values
Number of monitored circuits per circuit-breaker function group 1 to 3

Operating mode per circuit With 1 binary input
With 2 binary inputs
Pickup and dropout time About 1 s to 2 s
Adjustable indication delay with 1 binary input 1.00 s to 600.00 s Increments of 0.01 s
Adjustable indication delay with 2 binary inputs 1.00 s to 600.00 s Increments of 0.01 s

C53000-G5040-C016-8, Edition 07.2017
Technical Data
11.66 Protection Interface and Protection Topology

Setting Values
Mode On
Off
PPS Synchronization Telegr. and PPS
Telegr. or PPS
PPS synchronization off
Blocking of the unbalanced Yes
runtimes No
Maximum signal runtime threshold 0.1 ms to 30.0 ms Increments of 0.1 ms
Maximum runtime difference 0.000 ms to 3.000 ms Increments of 0.001 ms
Failure indication after 0.05 s to 2.00 s Increments of 0.01 s
Transm. fail. alarm after 0.0 s to 6.0 s Increments of 0.1 s
Max. error rate/h 0.000 % to 100.000 % Increments of 0.001 %
Max. error rate/min 0.000 % to 100.000 % Increments of 0.001 %
PPS failure indication after 0.5 s to 60.0 s Increments of 0.1 s
Transmission Rate
Direct connection:
Transmission rate 2048 kbit/s
Connection via communication networks:
Supported network interfaces G703.1 with 64 kbit/s
G703-T1 with 1.455 Mbit/s
G703-E1 with 2.048 Mbit/s
X.21 with 64 kbit/s or 128 kbit/s or 512 kbit/s
Pilot wires with 128 kbit/s
Transmission rate 64 kbit/s at G703.1
1.455 Mbit/s at G703-T1
2.048 Mbit/s at G703-E1
512 kbit/s or 128 kbit/s or 64 kbit/s at X.21
128 kbit/s for pilot wires
Transmission Times
Priority 1:
Response time, total approx.
For 2 ends Minimum 8 ms
Typical 10 ms
Typical 14 ms
Typical 18 ms
Dropout times, total approx.
For 2 ends Typical 20 ms

C53000-G5040-C016-8, Edition 07.2017
Technical Data
Priority 2:
Typical 16 ms
Typical 18 ms
Typical 23 ms
Priority 3149
For 2 ends Minimum
Typical 100 ms
For 3 ends Minimum
Typical 150 ms
For 6 ends Minimum
Typical 200 ms
149 Times cannot be determined because the signals are transmitted in fragments.

C53000-G5040-C016-8, Edition 07.2017
Technical Data
11.67 Date and Time Synchronization
11.67 Date and Time Synchronization

Date format DD.MM.YYYY (Europe)
MM/DD/YYYY (USA)
YYYY-MM-DD (China)
Time source 1, time source 2 None
IRIG-B 002(003)
IRIG-B 006(007)
IRIG-B 005(004) with extension according to
IEEE C37.118-2005
DCF77
PI (protection interface) 150
SNTP
IEC 60870-5-103
DNP3
IEEE 1588
T104
Time zone 1, time zone 2 Local
UTC
Failure indication after 0 s to 3600 s
Time zone and daylight saving time Manually setting the time zones
Time zone offset with respect to GMT -720 min to 840 min
Switching over to daylight saving time Active
Inactive
Beginning of daylight saving time Input: day and time
End of daylight saving time Input: day and time
Offset daylight saving time 0 min to 120 min [steps of 15]
150 If provided

C53000-G5040-C016-8, Edition 07.2017
Technical Data
11.68 Phasor Measurement Unit
11.68 Phasor Measurement Unit

Accuracy
IEEE Standard for Synchrophasor
Measurements
IEEE Std C37.118.1aTM-2014
Data Transfer
IEEE Standard for Synchrophasor
Data transfer
IEEE Std C37.118.2TM-2011

C53000-G5040-C016-8, Edition 07.2017
Technical Data
11.69 Analog Channel Supervision via Fast Current Sum
11.69 Analog Channel Supervision via Fast Current Sum

Times
Pickup times Approx. 2 ms (faster than the fastest protection function)

Blockings
Blocked functions All functions that process the measured values from this current meas-
uring point (for example, differential protection).

C53000-G5040-C016-8, Edition 07.2017
Technical Data
11.70 Measuring-Voltage Failure Detection

Setting Values
3ph.fail. - VA,VB,VC < 0.300 V to 340 000 V Increments of 0.001 V

3ph.fail. - phs.curr.release 1 A @ 50 and 100 Irated 0.030 A to 35.000 A Increments of 0.001 A
3ph.fail. - phs.curr. jump 1 A @ 50 and 100 Irated 0.030 A to 35.000 A Increments of 0.001 A
Asym.fail. - time delay 0.00 s to 30.00 s Increments of 0.01 s
SO 3ph.fail. - time delay 0.00 s to 30.00 s Increments of 0.01 s
Dropout
The larger dropout differential (= | pickup value – dropout threshold |) of the following 2 criteria
is used:
Dropout differential derived from the Dropout ratio parameter
If this parameter is not available, a dropout ratio of 95 % applies to the overvoltage protection and a dropout
ratio of 105 % applies to the undervoltage protection.
Times

Times
Use in function group Line

Use in other function group types


151 OOT (Output Operating Time) Additional delay of the output medium used, see chapter 11.1.4 Relay Outputs
152 OOT (Output Operating Time) Additional delay of the output medium used, for example 5 ms with fast relays, see chapter
153 OOT (Output Operating Time) Additional delay of the output medium used, for example 5 ms with fast relays, see chapter

C53000-G5040-C016-8, Edition 07.2017
Technical Data
f < 10 Hz Active
f > 80 Hz
Tolerances
Currents 1 % of the setting value or 5 mA (Irated = 1 A)


C53000-G5040-C016-8, Edition 07.2017
Technical Data
11.71 Voltage-Transformer Circuit Breaker
11.71 Voltage-Transformer Circuit Breaker

Setting Values
Response time 0.000 s to 0.030 s Increments of 0.001 s

C53000-G5040-C016-8, Edition 07.2017
Technical Data
11.72 Operational Measured Values and Statistical Values

The following applies to the tolerances of currents and voltages:
• The values apply both to the RMS values and the absolute value and phase angle of the fundamental
components.
• The values were determined for pure sinusoidal signals – without harmonics.
Voltages
VA, VB, VC V secondary

Voltage range < 200 V secondary
Secondary rated voltage 100 V to 125 V AC
Measuring range (0.1 to 2) · Vrated
Frequency range 49 Hz to 51 Hz at frated = 50 Hz
59 Hz to 61 Hz at frated = 60 Hz
Tolerance 0.1 % of the measured value in the above mentioned
measuring range
Frequency range (expanded) 40 Hz to 60 Hz at frated = 50 Hz
measuring range
VAB, VBC, VCA V secondary
Voltage range < 200 V
Secondary rated voltage 100 V to 125 V AC
Measuring range (0.1 to 2) · Vrated
measuring range
measuring range
Currents, Instrument Transformers
IA, IB, IC, 3I0 A secondary

Current range < 1.6 Irated
Rated currents 1 A, 5 A
Measuring range (0.1 to 1.6) · Irated
measuring range
measuring range

C53000-G5040-C016-8, Edition 07.2017
Technical Data
Currents, Protection-Class Current Transformer
IA, IB, IC, 3I0 A secondary

Current range < 100 Irated
Measuring range 0.1 to 25 A
measuring range
measuring range
Currents, Sensitive Ground-Current Transformer
3I0 A secondary
Current range < 1.6 Irated
Measuring range (0.1 to 1.6) · Irated
measuring range
measuring range
Phase Angle
ΦV °
Frequency range 47.5 Hz to 52.5 Hz at frated = 50 Hz
57.5 Hz to 62.5 Hz at frated = 60 Hz
Tolerance ΦV 0.2 ° at rated voltage
ΦI °
Frequency range 47.5 Hz to 52.5 Hz at frated = 50 Hz
57.5 Hz to 62.5 Hz at frated = 60 Hz
Tolerance ΦI 0.2 ° at rated current
Power Values
Active power P W secondary

Measuring range |cosφ| ≥ 0.01
Voltage range (0.8 to 1.2) · Vrated
Current range (0.1 to 2) · Irated

C53000-G5040-C016-8, Edition 07.2017
Technical Data

measuring range
measuring range
Reactive power Q var secondary
Measuring range |cosφ| ≥ 0.984
measuring range
measuring range
Apparent power S VA secondary
Measuring range (0.01 to 2) · Srated
Frequency range
measuring range
measuring range
Frequency
Frequency f Hz
Range frated - 0.20 Hz < frated + 0.20 Hz
Tolerance ± 5 mHz in the Vrated range
Range frated - 3.00 Hz < frated + 3.00 Hz
Tolerance ± 10 mHz in the Vrated range
Frequency range (expanded) 25 Hz to 80 Hz; operational measured values
10 Hz to 80 Hz; functional measured values, system
frequency
Tolerance 20 mHz in the range frated ± 10 % for rated values
Statistical Values of the Device
Device operating hours h

Range 0 to 9 999 999 h
Tolerance 1h

C53000-G5040-C016-8, Edition 07.2017
Technical Data
Statistical Values of the Circuit Breaker
Op.cnt. (operation counter)

Range 0 to 999 999 999
Tolerance None
∑I Off (sum of the primary currents switched off) A, kA, MA, GA, TA, PA primary
Range 0 to 9.2 e+15
Operating hours h
Range 0 to 9 999 999 h
Tolerance 1h
Circuit breaker open hours h
Range 0 to 9 999 999 h
Tolerance 1h
Statistical Values of the Disconnector
Op.cnt. (operation counter)

Range 0 to 999 999 999
Tolerance None

C53000-G5040-C016-8, Edition 07.2017
Technical Data
11.73 Energy Values
11.73 Energy Values

Setting Values
Active energy Wp kWh, MWh, GWh

Reactive energy Wq kvarh, Mvarh, Gvarh
Range ≤ 2% for I > 0.1 Irated,

V > 0.1 Vrated
|cosφ| ≥ 0.707
Tolerance at rated frequency 1%

C53000-G5040-C016-8, Edition 07.2017
Technical Data
11.74 CFC
11.74 CFC
Typical response times and maximum number of ticks of the CFC task levels:
Task Level Time (in ms) Ticks CP200 Ticks CP300
Fast Event-Trig- <1 500 1000
gered
Event-Triggered <10 3176 12 023
Interlocking <10 24 716 in total 112 996 in total
Measurement 250
The times describe the response time of a typical CFC chart at the respective task level. The maximum number
of ticks applies to a typical load for the device based on the application template 3-winding trans. (Diff.
Protection, CBFP, REF, DIS).
The task level Measurement runs in cycles every 500 ms. All other task levels are event-triggered.
In order to estimate the tick consumption of a CFC chart, you can use the following formula:
Tchart = 5 ∙ nInp + 5 ∙ nOutp + TTLev + ∑i Tint + ∑j TBlock
where:
nInp Number of indications routed as input in the CFC chart
nOutp Number of indications routed as output in the CFC chart
TTLev 101 Ticks in Fast Event-Triggered Level
104 Ticks in Event-Triggered Level
54 Ticks in Measurement Level
74 Ticks in Interlocking Level
Tint Number of internal connections between 2 CFC blocks in one chart
TBlock Used ticks per CFC block (see Technical Data)
Table 11-5 Ticks of the Individual CFC Blocks
Element Ticks
ABS_D 2.3
ABS_R 1.5
ACOS_R 6.9
ADD_D4 3.4
ADD_R4 3.3
ADD_XMV 6.4
ALARM 1.8
AND_SPS 1.1
AND10 2.9
APC_DEF 1.2
APC_EXE 1.0
APC_INFO 3.9
ASIN_R 1.3
ATAN_R 1.2
BLINK 1.3
BOOL_CNT 2.0
BOOL_INT 1.5
BSC_DEF 1.3
BSC_EXE 1.1

C53000-G5040-C016-8, Edition 07.2017
Technical Data
11.74 CFC
Element Ticks
BSC_INFO 2.7
BUILD_ACD 2.9
BUILD_ACT 2.2
BUILD_BSC 1.2
BUILD_CMV 2.3
BUILD_DEL 2.1
BUILD_DPS 1.4
BUILD_ENS 1.3
BUILD_INS 0.5
BUILD_Q 0.8
BUILD_SPS 0.6
BUILD_WYE 3.2
BUILD_XMV 2.9
BUILDC_Q 3.0
CHART_STATE 5.9
CMP_DPS 1.5
CON_ACD 0.7
CON_ACT 0.5
CONNECT 0.4
COS_R 2.5
CTD 1.8
CTU 1.6
CTUD 2.3
DINT_REAL 3.0
DINT_UINT 3.0
DIV_D 2.9
DIV_R 1.6
DIV_XMV 2.2
DPC_DEF 0.4
DPC_EXE 0.4
DPC_INFO 1.1
DPC_OUT 1.3
DPS_SPS 1.0
DRAGI_R 1.7
EQ_D 1.0
EQ_R 1.9
EXP_R 1.5
EXPT_R 2.7
F_TRGM 0.3
F_TRIG 0.3
FF_D 0.9
FF_D_MEM 1.4
FF_RS 0.7
FF_RS_MEM 1.2
FF_SR 0.8
FF_SR_MEM 1.1
GE_D 0.9

C53000-G5040-C016-8, Edition 07.2017
Technical Data
11.74 CFC
Element Ticks
GE_R 1.1
GT_D 0.9
GT_R 1.2
HOLD_D 1.1
HOLD_R 1.0
INC_INFO 0.9
LE_D 1.1
LE_R 1.1
LIML_R 1.5
LIMU_R 1.5
LN_R 3.3
LOG_R 1.2
LOOP 1.5
LT_D 0.9
LT_R 0.9
MAX_D 0.9
MAX_R 1.4
MEMORY_D 0.9
MEMORY_R 1.1
MIN_D 0.7
MIN_R 1.3
MOD_D 1.5
MUL_D4 2.5
MUL_R4 2.7
MUL_XMV 2.8
MUX_D 1.2
MUX_R 0.9
NAND10 3.5
NE_D 0.9
NE_R 0.9
NEG 1.2
NEG_SPS 0.8
NL_LZ 3.8
NL_MV 5.6
NL_ZP 2.7
NOR10 3.2
OR_DYN 1.1
OR_SPS 1.3
OR10 2.6
R_TRGM 0.4
R_TRIG 0.4
REAL_DINT 3.0
REAL_SXMV 3.0
SIN_R 0.8
SPC_DEF 0.4
SPC_EXE 0.4
SPC_INFO 0.4

C53000-G5040-C016-8, Edition 07.2017
Technical Data
11.74 CFC
Element Ticks
SPC_OUT 0.4
SPLIT_ACD 3.4
SPLIT_ACT 1.0
SPLIT_BSC 1.3
SPLIT_CMV 2.2
SPLIT_DEL 2.0
SPLIT_DPS 1.0
SPLIT_INS 0.5
SPLIT_Q 0.7
SPLIT_SPS 0.8
SPLIT_WYE 2.6
SPLIT_XMV 2.1
SQRT_R 0.6
SUB_D 1.3
SUB_R 1.6
SUB_XMV 2.4
SUBST_B 1.0
SUBST_BQ 1.5
SUBST_D 1.0
SUBST_R 1.0
SUBST_XQ 1.4
SXMV_REAL 3.0
TAN_R 1.1
TLONG 2.2
TOF 1.0
TON 1.1
TT 2.5
TSHORT 1.9
UINT_DINT 3.0
XOR2 2.6

C53000-G5040-C016-8, Edition 07.2017

Manual Completo de Relés 87T SIPROTEC 5

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SIPROTEC 5 V7.

Extract from manual C53000-G5040-C016-8, chapter 11

Disclaimer of Liability Copyright

Purpose of the Manual

SIPROTEC 5, Transformer Differential Protection, Manual 3

• Communication protocol manual

• DIGSI 5 online help

• SIPROTEC 5/DIGSI 5 Tutorial

• Selection guide for SIPROTEC and Reyrolle

IND. CONT. EQ.

4 SIPROTEC 5, Transformer Differential Protection, Manual

Phone: +49 (911) 433-7415

SIPROTEC 5, Transformer Differential Protection, Manual 5

Qualified Electrical Engineering Personnel

• Proper operation and maintenance

6 SIPROTEC 5, Transformer Differential Protection, Manual

• Select Online in the menu bar.

• Click Show open source software information.

SIPROTEC 5, Transformer Differential Protection, Manual 7

11.1 General Device Data 1719

SIPROTEC 5, Transformer Differential Protection, Manual 1717

11.35 Undervoltage-Controlled Reactive-Power Protection 1833

1718 SIPROTEC 5, Transformer Differential Protection, Manual

11.1 General Device Data

11.1.1 Analog Inputs

Measuring-Transducer Inputs (via Module ANAI-CA-4EL)

Measuring-Transducer Inputs (via Module ARC-CD-3FO)

Connector type AVAGO AFBR-4526Z

SIPROTEC 5, Transformer Differential Protection, Manual 1719

High-Speed Measuring-Transducer Inputs, Voltage/Current (via IO210, IO212)

Table 11-1 High-Speed Measuring-Transducer Inputs, Voltage

Differential voltage input channels IO210: 445

1720 SIPROTEC 5, Transformer Differential Protection, Manual

Permissible overload DC 20 V continuously

Table 11-2 High-Speed Measuring-Transducer Inputs, Current

Differential current input channels IO210: 447

Settings Value Note

11.1.2 Supply Voltage

Integrated Power Supply

SIPROTEC 5, Transformer Differential Protection, Manual 1721

Integrated Power Supply

1722 SIPROTEC 5, Transformer Differential Protection, Manual

11.1.3 Binary Inputs

Rated voltage range DC 24 V to 250 V

11.1.4 Relay Outputs

Standard Relay (Type S)

Switching capacity On: 1000 W/VA

SIPROTEC 5, Transformer Differential Protection, Manual 1723

Max. rated data of the output contacts in accordance DC 24 V, 5 A, General Purpose

Fast Relay (Type F)

Switching capacity On: 1000 W/VA

High-Speed Relay with Semiconductor Acceleration (Type HS)

Switching capacity On/Off: 1000 W/VA

1724 SIPROTEC 5, Transformer Differential Protection, Manual

Power Relay (for Direct Control of Motor Switches)

Switching capacity for permanent and periodic operation

11.1.5 Design Data

SIPROTEC 5, Transformer Differential Protection, Manual 1725

Dimensions of the Basic and 1/3 Modules

Dimensions of Device Rows