Index of Refraction

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According to Lorentz theory of electrons, Lambert law and Beer's law, a

theoretical model of the corresponding relationship between the solution


concentration and its refractive index in a certain concentration range was
proposed. The experiment mainly used Abbe refractometer to study the
relationship between concentration and refractive index, combining with the
linear least squares method and graphical method. The regression equation was
established. The experimental results indicate that an empirical formula of the
relationship between the concentration and the refractive index of the Na2CO3
solution and starch solution is obtained. The suitable measuring concentration
range of the two solutions by the Abbe refractometer is estimated. The error of
the experimental results of the theoretical model and the results of actual
measurement is within 5%. These empirical formulas have an important
reference value in the production and experimental work.

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