Remedial Class in Science 10: 2 o o o o

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NAME: ____________________________________ SECTION: ________________________

REMEDIAL CLASS IN SCIENCE 10


OBJECTIVE: Identify the quantities related in each of the following laws and state their relationship.

I. Boyle’s Law
- states that if the __________________ is constant, the _____________ of a confined gas is inversely
proportional to the __________________ it exerts.

1. A sample of oxygen has a volume of 20 L at 740 mm Hg. What will be the volume at each of the following
pressures?
a. 800 mm Hg
b. 700 torr
c. 2 atm

II. Charles’ Law


- states that if the __________________ is constant, the _____________ of a confined gas is directly
proportional to its __________________.

1. Calculate V2 for the following changes in temperature:


a. Ten liters of air heated from 300 K to 600 K.
b. A volume of 250 mL of O2 is cooled from 50oC to 25oC
c. A balloon with a volume of 580 mL is cooled from 30 oC to 0oC

III. Gay Lussac’s Law


- states that if the __________________ is constant, the _____________ of a confined gas is directly
proportional to its __________________.

1. A gas at STP was expose to the following pressures. Calculate the final temperatures.
a. 3 atm
b. 500 torr
c. 100, 000 Pa

IV. Avogadro’s Law


- states that if the ___________ and ____________ are constant, the _______________ of a confined
gas is directly proportional to its ________________.

1. Fifteen moles of O2 occupy an initial volume of 20 mL. Calculate V 2 for the following changes in number
of moles.
a. 5 moles
b. 25 moles

V. Combined Gas Law


- states that if the __________________ is constant, the _____________ of a confined gas is inversely
proportional to _______________ and directly proportional to its __________________.

1. Solve for the V2 of the following gases:


a. 654 mL at 6oC and 490 mm Hg to 4oC and 2.91 atm
b. 4.76 L at 6oC and 934 mm Hg to STP

VI. Ideal Gas Law


- states that the ___________________________ is directly proportional to _______________ and
_____________________ and inversely proportional to ______________________.
- R = gas constant
- R = 0.0821 L·atm/mol·K

1. Calculate the volume of 5 moles of nitrogen gas at 1.10 atm and 70 oC.
2. A 0.25 mole sample of oxygen gas occupies a volume of 10 L at 60 oC. What is the pressure?

_________________________________ ________________________________
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