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    3r PC ActivitiesUD1

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    danidomingo2009
    This document discusses the kinetic theory and gas laws. It begins by asking the reader to complete sentences about the kinetic theory, including that matter is made up of particles that move more or less freely depending on the state. It then asks the reader to identify how the movement of particles changes between solids, liquids, and gases. Tables are included to summarize the conclusions of kinetic theory regarding shape, volume, compression, and interparticle forces. The document then moves on to gas laws, asking the reader to perform calculations involving pressure, volume, temperature, and amount of gas using the combined gas law and ideal gas law.

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    3r PC ActivitiesUD1

    Uploaded by

    danidomingo2009
    10 views3 pages
    This document discusses the kinetic theory and gas laws. It begins by asking the reader to complete sentences about the kinetic theory, including that matter is made up of particles that move more or less freely depending on the state. It then asks the reader to identify how the movement of particles changes between solids, liquids, and gases. Tables are included to summarize the conclusions of kinetic theory regarding shape, volume, compression, and interparticle forces. The document then moves on to gas laws, asking the reader to perform calculations involving pressure, volume, temperature, and amount of gas using the combined gas law and ideal gas law.

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    3r-PC-ActivitiesUD1

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    This document discusses the kinetic theory and gas laws. It begins by asking the reader to complete sentences about the kinetic theory, including that matter is made up of particles that move more or less freely depending on the state. It then asks the reader to identify how the movement of particles changes between solids, liquids, and gases. Tables are included to summarize the conclusions of kinetic theory regarding shape, volume, compression, and interparticle forces. The document then moves on to gas laws, asking the reader to perform calculations involving pressure, volume, temperature, and amount of gas using the combined gas law and ideal gas law.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    10 views3 pages

    3r PC ActivitiesUD1

    Uploaded by

    danidomingo2009
    This document discusses the kinetic theory and gas laws. It begins by asking the reader to complete sentences about the kinetic theory, including that matter is made up of particles that move more or less freely depending on the state. It then asks the reader to identify how the movement of particles changes between solids, liquids, and gases. Tables are included to summarize the conclusions of kinetic theory regarding shape, volume, compression, and interparticle forces. The document then moves on to gas laws, asking the reader to perform calculations involving pressure, volume, temperature, and amount of gas using the combined gas law and ideal gas law.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    You are on page 1of 3

    Unit 2: Kinetic theory and gas laws.

    The Kinetic Theory of Matter


    1.- Complete in your notebook the following sentences about the kinetic theory:
    a) The matter is made up of ____________ that are more or less ___________
    depending on the ______________ in which they are.
    b) The _________ of matter are at more or less _________ depending on the
    __________ at which they move. The _________ the speed of movement, the
    higher the _____________.

    2.- Choose the right word in the following sentences (increase/decrease):


    a) When a solid is heated the movement of the particles of the solid
    _____________.
    b) When a liquid is cooled the movement of the particles of the liquid
    ______________.
    c) When a gas condenses, the binding forces between the particles that make it up
    ____________.
    d) When a solid melts, the bonding forces between the particles it contains
    ___________.

    3.- Complete the following table with the conclusions of the kinetic theory:

    Solid Liquid Gas

    Shape

    Volume

    Compression?

    Forces between
    particles

    Density
    Magnitudes that we can measure in a gas
    4.- Convert the following temperature measurements to the corresponding unit.
    a) 300 K → ºC b) 100 ºC → K
    c) 0 K → ºC d) 0 ºC → K
    e) 298 → ºC f) 250 ºC → K

    5.- Convert the following pressure measurements to the corresponding unit.


    a) 1,5 atm to Pa b) 650 mmHg to atm
    c) 105 Pa to atm d) 0,8 atm to Pa
    e) 900 mmHg to atm f) 104 Pa to atm

    6.- Convert the following volume measurements to the corresponding unit.


    a) 375 mL to L b) 250 cm3 to L
    c) 0,05 m3 to L d) 0,75 L to cm3

    Gas Laws
    7.- We put oxygen gas with a pressure of 4 atm into a 5L container. What will the
    pressure be if we double the volume of the container without changing the
    temperature?

    8.- What volume will a gas occupy if the pressure is tripled?

    9.- In a 500 cm3 container, a gas exerts a pressure of 650 mmHg when its
    temperature is 80ºC. What will its temperature be if the pressure is 1,25 atm and
    the temperature is the same?

    10.- We put oxygen with a pressure of 4 atm into a 5 L container and observe its
    temperature is 300 K. What volume will it occupy at -27ºC if the pressure is the
    same?
    11.- A gas occupies a volume of 5 L at 0ºC. What will its temperature be if the
    volume of its container increases to 0,01 m3 without changing the pressure?

    12.- In a 500 cm3 container, a gas exerts a pressure of 650 mmHg when its
    temperature is 80ºC . What will its temperature be if the pressure does not vary and
    the volume increases to 2,5 L?

    13.- We put oxygen with a pressure of 4 atm into a 5 L container at a temperature


    of 27ºC. What will the pressure be if we increase th temperature to 400 K without
    changing the volume?

    14.- A gas exerts a pressure of 2 atm when its temperature is 273 K. What will its
    temperature be if the pressure is 253312,5 Pa and the volume is the same?

    15.- In a 0,5 dm3 container, a gas exerts a pressure of 650 mmHg when its
    temperature is 80ºC. What will its temperature be if the pressure is 1,25 atm and
    the volume is the same?

    16.- In a 500 mL container, a gas exerts a pressure of 650 mmHg when its
    temperature is 80ºC. What will its temperature be if the pressure is 1,25 atm and
    the volume increases to 1,15 dm3?

    17.- We put gas with a pressure of 2 atm at 50ºC into a 15 L container. Determine
    what the volume of the container will be if we heat it to 100 ºC and we let the
    pressure increase to 3 atm.

    18.- A gas occupies a volume of 20 L and exerts a pressure of 3 atm when its
    temperature is 27 ºC . What will its temperature be if the volume of the container is
    reduced to 8L and the pressure exerted by the gas is 5 atm?

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