1 Periodical Exam 1 Grading Period Science 9 Name: - Score: - Grade & Section: - Date

1st Periodical Exam
1stGrading Period
Science 9
Name: __________________________ Score: _____________________
Grade & Section: ______________ Date: _______________________
Multiple Choice: Encircle the letter of the best answer.
1. What system is responsible for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the air and the cells?
a. circulatory b. digestive c. excretory d. respiratory
2. Which part of the respiratory system filters and warm the air upon entering it?
a. Air sac b. bronchi c. nasal cavity d. diaphragm
3. How does the air enter our body?
a. nose – nasal passage – trachea- bronchi – bronchioles – alveoli
b. nose – nasal passage – trachea – bronchioles – bronchi – alveoli
c. nasal cavity – nose – trachea – bronchioles – bronchi – alveoli
d. nasal cavity – alveoli – trachea – bronchioles – bronchi – nose
4. during inhalation, ________
a. the diaphragm moves down and contract the chest cavity.
b. the diaphragm moves down and expand the chest cavity
c. the diaphragm moves up and contract the chest
d. the diaphragm moves up and expands the chest cavity.
5. All of the following are associated with respiratory problems except.
a. unbalanced diet c. pollutants
b. enough sleep d. smoking
6. What is the role of alveoli in the transport of Gases in the body?
a. they serve as the linkage from the respiratory system and the circulatory system
b. they serve as the carrier of the deoxygenated blood
c. they serve as the carrier of the oxygenated blood
d. they serve as the linkage from the respiratory system and the digestive system.
7. Which of the following statement is true?
a. as the blood leaves the lungs, the blood is saturated with about 97% oxygen.
b. as the blood leaves the heart the blood is saturated with about 97% oxygen.
c. as the blood enters the lungs, the blood is saturated with about 97% oxygen.
d. as the blood enters the heart, the blood is saturated with about 97% oxygen.
8. The following are list of?
i. Increase your walking speed.
ii. Maintain a healthy weight.
iii. Stay hydrated.
iv. Avoid smoking.
a. cause of respiratory problems c. kinds of common respiratory diseases
b. way to avoid respiratory problems d. result to bad lifestyle
9. What is the primary organ of the circulatory system?
a. Heart b. Arteries c. Veins d. Blood
10. A type of circulation which is described by the movement of blood through the tissue of the heart.
a. Pulmonary b. Coronary c. System d.Respiratory
11. The _________ prevents the back flow of blood.
a. atrium b. valve c. ventricle d. septum
For 12-13, the image below.
12. What is the letter A in the picture?

a. Septum b. Left Ventricle c. Lungs d. Tricuspid Valve
13. What is letter B in the picture?
a. Septum b. Left Ventricle c. Lungs d. Tricuspid Valve
14. The beating sound your heart makes come from:
a. Blood going in the wrong direction c. The heart skipping beats
b. Valves closing d. Your ears playing tricks on you
15. Arrange properly the statements below on how the heart works.
A. When the heart contracts, the right lower ventricle will pump the blood into the lungs, where the carbon
dioxide is exchanged for oxygen.
B. The heart receives oxygen-deficient blood from the body into the right upper atrium.
C. Oxygen-rich blood flows from the left upper atrium into left lower ventricle.
D. After the exchange, the blood containing fresh oxygen flows into the left upper atrium.
E. When the heart contracts, the left lower ventricle will force the blood out to the body through the
network of arteries.
a. A-B-C-D-E b. A-E-B-C-D c. B-E-A-C-D d. B-A-D-C-E
16. You can keep your heart strong by:
a. Eating heart shaped candy
b. Doing activities, like playing outside, riding your bike, and swimming
c. Smoking
d. Sleeping 18 hours a day
17. Inflammation of larynx is termed
a. Laryngitis b. Phlebitis c. Arthritis d. bronchitis
18. What is the basic unit of heredity?
a. Gene b. DNA c. autosome d. chromosome
For 19-20, A plant with red flowers is crossed with a white-flowered plant of the same species. All the seeds,
when grown, produce plants with red flowers. (Assume that the flower color is controlled by a single pair of
alleles)
19. Which allele is dominant?
a. Red color b. White color c. Pink color d. Red and pink stripe
20. Which is recessive?
a. Red color b. White color c. Pink color d. Red and pink stripe
21. What is a type of inheritance where both alleles are expressed equally in the phenotype of the heterozygote?
a. Complete dominance c. Codominance
b. Incomplete dominance d. Multiple allele
22. A red cow is crossed with a white cow and produced an offspring that is a roan cow. What is a roan cow?
a. purebred red cow c. pink cow
b. purebred white cow d. cow with red hair and white blotches.
For 23-24, use the table below.
23. The alleles controlling the ABO blood groups are given the letters I A (group A), IB (group B) and i (group O).
This type of inheritance is called ________.
a. Complete dominance c. Codominance
b. Incomplete dominance d. Multiple allele
24. What is/are the possible blood type/s of an offspring if both parents are type O?
a. A and B b. A and AB c. A, B, and AB d. O only
25. In humans, maleness or femaleness is determined by a pair of sex chromosomes called X and Y. What is
the genotype for males?
a. XX b. XY c. XXY d. XO
For 26-35, identify the best answer.
__________ 26. Also known as genetically modified organisms
__________ 27. Enzyme that cuts the segment of DNA
__________ 28.Transgenic plant used to deliver vaccines to children.
__________ 29. Is a variety of rice that produces beta carotene?
__________ 30. Small circular DNA molecules that replicate separately from the bacterial chromosome.
__________ 31. DNA molecules formed when segments of DNA from two different sources.
__________ 32. A modified plasmid
__________ 33. Transgenic organism used to combat dengue.
__________ 34 A modified bacterium.
__________ 35. Is an organism that has had its DNA altered or modified in some way through genetic
engineering?
For 36-50, make a Punnett square and identify the genotype and the phenotype.
Apply the Incomplete dominance, four o’clock plants, R is the allele for red color and W is allele for white
color. Two pink flowered four o’clock plants were crossed.

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12. What is the letter A in the picture?

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