MCQs IP
MCQs IP
MCQs IP
Lactose is used as
diluent
glidant
lubricant
disintegrant
Lamination is:
Separation of a tablet into two or more distinct layers.
Partial and complete separation of the top and bottom crowns of a tablet from the main body of
the tablet.
Process of sub-coating of tablets
None of the above
Poorly manufactured tablets may have small pinholes on the surface. This phenomenon is known
as
Leaching
Picking
Mottling
Chipping
What is Primogel?
Substituted HPMC for direct compression
Modified microcrystalline cellulose for direct compression
Hydro gelling polymer for gel formation
Modified starch for disintegration
Which filler can NOT be used for the preparation of tablets for amine containing basic drugs to
avoid discoloration of the tablets?
Dicalcium phosphate
Microcrystalline cellulose
Starch
Lactose
Sticking
A term used to describe the surface material from a tablet that is sticking to and being removed
from the tablet's surface by a punch
Term refers to tablet material adhering to the die wall
Term refers to an unequal distribution of color on a tablet
Term refers to separation of a tablet into two or more distinct layers
Mottling
A term used to describe the surface material from a tablet that is sticking to and being removed
from the tablet's surface by a punch
Term refers to tablet material adhering to the die wall
Term refers to an unequal distribution of color on a tablet
Term refers to separation of a tablet into two or more distinct layers
Aspartame is used as
colouring agent
flavouring agent
preservative
sweetening agent
Identify superdisintegrant
sodium starch glycolate
starch
sodium alginate
HPMC
Advantages of granulation
Improves flowability
Improves compressibility
Prevents segregation
all of the above
_ is used for guiding movement of the punches in rotary tablet compression machine
Die table
Strain gauge
Cam track
Hopper
A standard motor driven device is used to move the basket assembly containing the tablet up and
down at a frequency of ___ cycles per minutes
25-30
28-32
25-40
32-45
__ arises at particle/particle contact during compression of tablet.
Die wall friction
Interparticle friction
Upper punch force
Lower punch force
Modified starch is
Starch 1500
Starch 1000
Starch 200
Starch 1200
is used as a methods to produce multi particulate widely for controlled release application.
Spheronisation
Dry granulation
Wet granulation
None of the above
Reduction in bulk volume of material due to displacement of gaseous phase is known as ____.
Compression
Compaction
Consolidation
All of the above
0
3
1
5
The following steps involved in hard grlatin capsule shells production ____
Dipping
Spinning
Trimming
All of the above
The shells of soft gelatin capsules may be made elastic or plastic – like the addition of:
Sorbitol
Povidone
Polyethylene glycol
Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose.
Which is the ideal combination for testing the solubility of an enteric coated capsule in the
alkaline medium.
Sod Bicarbaonate+Pot Hydroxide+pepsin
Sod Bicarbaonate+Sod Tauroglycate+papain
Sod Bicarbobnate+bilirubin
Sod Bicarobaonate+Pancreatin
Heat
Water
Formalin
Alcohol
Iron content of soft gelatin capsule should not exceed more than
10 ppm
15ppm
20ppm
25ppm
Green bones are used for the preparation of the gelatin of the type
A
B
C
Both A & B
1. Concerning roller compaction as a method for tablet manufacture, which of the following statements
are true? a. Roller compactions requires the application of heat.
b. Roller compaction is suitable for the manufacture of tablets containing high-potency (i.e. low-dose)
drugs.
c. Roller compaction produces soft tablets.
d. Roller compaction requires only conventional excipients.
Concerning direct compression as a method for tablet manufacture, which of the following statements
are true? a. It is a simple process, involving a lower number of unit operations in comparison to wet
granulation. b. The morphology of particles is not important in direct compression. c. Direct
compression employs spray-dried excipients only. d. Coloured tablets may be easily produced by direct
compression.
Concerning the pan coating of tablets, which of the following statements are true? a. The coating
solution may be aqueous or organic in nature. b. Hydrophilic polymers may be used to coat tablets using
this technique. Solid-dosage forms: tablets 251 c. The mass of tablets in the pan affects the quality of
the coating. d. The speed of rotation of the pan does not affect the quality of the coating.
Concerning wet granulation, which of the following statements are true? a. Alcohol may be employed as
a granulating fluid. b. Only spray-dried excipients may be used. c. Wet granulation may be unsuitable for
thermolabile drugs or drugs that are prone to hydrolysis. d. Tablets produced by this method are prone
to capping.
Concerning pharmaceutical tablets, which of the following statements are true? a. Pharmaceutical
tablets may include a disintegrant to improve tablet strength. b. Pharmaceutical tablets may include
magnesium stearate to prevent tablet adhesion to punches. c. Pharmaceutical tablets include diluents
such as colloidal silicone dioxide. d. Pharmaceutical tablets may involve a granulation stage in order to
prevent segregation of the powder mix.
The dissolution rate of drugs from tablets may be increased by: a. Increasing the compression stress
during tableting. b. Increasing the concentration of lubricant. c. Increasing the concentration of
disintegrant. d. Film-coating tablets with ethylcellulose.
Chapter 9
1. a. False. b. False. c. True. d. True.
2. a. True. b. False. c. True. d. False.
3. a. True. b. True. c. True. d. False.
4. a. True. b. False. c. True. d. False.
5. a. False. b. True. c. False. d. True.
6. a. False. b. False. c. True. d. False.
7. a. False. b. False. c. False. d. True.
8. a. False. b. False. c. False. d. True.
9. a. True. b. True. c. False. d. True.
10. a. True. b. True. c. False. d. True.
Chapter 10
1. a. True. b. True. c. True. d. False.
2. a. False. b. True. c. True. d. False.
3. a. True. b. False. c. True. d. False.
4. a. False. b. False. c. False. d. True.
5. a. True. b. True. c. False. d. False.
6. a. True. b. True. c. True. d. True.
7. a. True. b. True. c. False. d. True.
8. a. True. b. True. c. True. d. False.
9. a. True. b. False. c. False. d. True.
10. a. False. b. True. c. True. d. False.
1
PHARMACEUTICAL TECHNOLOGY
1. The ability of a substance dissolves in
a given solvent system is depends on
(a) Nature and intensity of the forces
present in the solute
(b) Nature and intensity of the forces
present in the solvent
(c) Interactions between solute and
solvent
(d) All the above
2. Which of the following substances
having poor water solubility
(a) Weak electrolytes
(b) Non-polar molecules
(c) Both
(d) None
3. The solubility of weak electrolytes &
non-polar substances can be increased
by adding water miscible solvents.
This process is known as
(a) Co-solvency
(b) Complexation
(c) Both
(d) None
4. How co-solvents increase the solubility
of poorly soluble drugs?
(a) By reducing the interfacial
tension between the predominant
aqueous solution and hydrophobic solute
(b) By reducing the interfacial
tension between solute and
solvent
(c) Both
(d) None
5. Which of the following co – solvents
are used to increase the solubility of a
drug
(a) Ethanol
(b) Sorbitol
(c) Glycerin
(d) All the above
6. Which of the following co – solvent is
accepted as a co – solvent in parenteral
products, but its use in oral liquids is
limited
(a) Glycerol formal
(b) Glycerol
(c) Dimethyl acetamide
(d) None
7. Due to which factor, dimethyl acetamide is not been used as a co-solvent
in oral liquids
(a) Due to objectionable odor
(b) Due to objectionable taste
(c) Both
(d) None
8. Thiomersal is belongs to which
category preservative
(a) Acidic
(b) Neutral
(c) Mercurial
(d) Quaternary ammonium
compounds
2 MCQs in Pharmaceutical Sciences
9. Which of the following are widely
used and excellent preservatives
(a) Mercurial
(b) Quaternary ammonium compounds
(c) Both
(d) Acidic
10. Benzalkonium chloride is categorized
as
(a) Acidic preservative
(b) Neutral preservative
(c) Mercurial preservative
(d) Quaternary ammonium
compounds
11. At which concentration, phenol act as
preservative
(a) 0.2 – 0.5 (b) 0.5 – 0.8
(c) 0.05 – 0.1 (d) None
12. Which of the following sugar has bitter
taste
(a) Glucose (b) Sucrose
(c) Saccharine (d) None
13. Which of the following is a synthetic
sweetener
(a) Glucose (b) Sucrose
(c) Sorbitol (d) Aspartame
14. To increase the viscosity of liquid, which
of the following agents are used
(a) PVP
(b) Methyl Cellulose
(c) Sodium Carboxy Methyl
Cellulose
(d) All the above
15. Which of the following agents are used
as flavoring agents
(a) Menthol (b) Chloroform
(c) Both (d) None
16. Most widely used flavoring agent in
food industry
(a) Menthol
(b) Chloroform
(c) Mono sodium glutamate
(d) None
17. Which of the following flavor is not
responsible for sour taste
(a) Citrus flavors (b) Liquorice
(c) Raspberry (d) Mint spice
18. The filling method of a pharmaceutical
liquid depends on the following factors
(a) Viscosity of the liquid
(b) Surface tension of the liquid
(c) Compatibility with the materials
used in the construction of the
filling machine
(d) All the above
19. Which of the following methods are
generally used in liquid filling
(a) Gravimetric
(b) Volumetric
(c) Constant level method
(d) All the above
20. In the formulation of suspensions,
generally which types of drugs are
selected?
(a) Hydrophilic (b) Hydrophobic
(c) Both (d) None
21. In the formulation, to facilitate the
wetting of insoluble solids, which of
the following agents used
(a) Suspending agents
(b) Flavoring agents
(c) Wetting agents
(d) None
Pharmaceutical Technology 3
22. How surfactants will facilitate or aid
wetting of hydrophobic materials in
liquid
(a) By decreasing the solid-liquid
interfacial tension
(b) By increasing the solid-liquid
interfacial tension
(c) Both
(d) None
23. Stoke’s equation is expressed as
(a)
2
1 2 2r (d – d )g V =
9η
(b)
2
1 2 2r (d – d )g V =
18η
(c) Both
(d) None
24. The stability of suspensions can be
evaluated by
(a) Sedimentation volume
(b) Degree of flocculation
(c) Re-dispersibility
(d) All
25. To identify the emulsion type, which of
the following tests are conducted?
(a) Dilution test
(b) Dye test
(c) Conductivity test
(d) All
26. The temperature at which the inversion
occurs depends on emulsifier concentration is known as
(a) Phage temperature
(b) Inversion temperature
(c) Phase inversion temperature
(d) All
27. Which of the following mechanical
equipment can be used for emulsification?
(a) Homogenizers
(b) Mechanical stirrers
(c) Ultra sonifiers
(d) All
28. Which of the following is not used as a
emulsifying agent?
(a) Surfactant
(b) Hydrophilic colloids
(c) Electrolytes
(d) Finely divided solids
29. HLB system was developed by
(a) Griffin (b) Stock’s
(c) Dalla Valle (d) None
30. Gum Arabic is a
(a) Anionic polysaccharide
(b) Cationic polysaccharide
(c) Neutral polysaccharide
(d) None
KEY
1. (a) 2. (c) 3. (a) 4. (a) 5. (d)
6. (c) 7. (c) 8. (c) 9. (c) 10. (d)
11. (a) 12. (c) 13. (d) 14. (d) 15. (c)
16. (c) 17. (d) 18. (d) 19. (d) 20. (b)
21. (c) 22. (a) 23. (b) 24. (d) 25. (d)
26. (c) 27. (d) 28. (c) 29. (a) 30. (c)
4 MCQs in Pharmaceutical Sciences
1. Which of the following is not a
semisolid dosage form
(a) Paste (b) Creams
(c) Ointments (d) Suspensions
2. Generally pastes contain
(a) High percentage of insoluble
solids
(b) Low percentage of insoluble
solids
(c) Both
(d) None
3. Most widely used hydrocarbon in
semi-solid dosage forms
(a) Petrolatum (b) Mineral oil
(c) Both (d) None
4. Which of the following hydrocarbon
waxes are employed in the manufacture
of creams and ointments?
(a) Paraffin wax (b) Ceresin
(c) Both (d) None
5. Which of the following is not a
vegetable oil
(a) Peanut oil (b) Almond oil
(c) Olive oil (d) Petrolatum
6. Which of the following fatty acid used in
water removable creams as emulsifier
(a) Stearic acid (b) Palmitic acid
(c) Both (d) None
7. Combination of a surfactant with oilsoluble auxiliary emulsifier is known
as
(a) Simple emulsifier system
(b) Mixed emulsifier system
(c) Both
(d) None
8. Promulgen means
(a) Anionic emulsifiers composed of
fatty alcohols & their ethoxylates
(b) Non-ionic emulsifiers com-posed
of fatty alcohols & their
ethoxylates
(c) Cationic emulsifiers composed of
fatty alcohols & their ethoxylates
(d) All the above
9. Promulgen D contains
(a) Cetyl alcohol & Ceteareth-20
(b) Stearyl alcohol & Ceteareth-20
(c) Both
(d) None
10. Promulgen G contains
(a) Cetyl alcohol & Ceteareth-20
(b) Stearyl alcohol & Ceteareth-20
(c) Both
(d) None
11. With promulgen D, which type of
emulsion generally obtained?
(a) Liquid emulsion
(b) Thick consistency emulsion
(c) Both
(d) None
12. With promulgen G, which type of
emulsion generally obtained?
(a) Liquid emulsion
(b) Thick consistency emulsion
(c) Both
(d) None
13. Which of the following polyols used as
humectants in creams
(a) Glycerine
(b) Propylene glycol
(c) Sorbitol 70%
(d) All the above
Pharmaceutical Technology 5
14. The choice of humectants is based on
(a) Rate of moisture exchange
(b) Viscosity and texture of
preparation
(c) Both
(d) None
15. Which of the following is more
hygroscopic at low concentration?
(a) Sorbitol 70% (b) Glycerine
(c) Both (d) None
16. Due to which factors, petrolatum is
most widely used as a hydrocarbon
basic in ointments
(a) Its consistency
(b) Its neutral characteristics
(c) Its ability to spread easily on the
skin
(d) All
17. Water number means
(a) Maximum amount of water that
can be added to 100 g of a base at
given temperature
(b) Maximum amount of water that
can be added to 10 g of a base at
given temperature
(c) Maximum amount of water that
can be added to 5 g of a base at
given temperature
(d) All
18. Lanolin is which type of base
(a) Hydrocarbon base
(b) Absorption base
(c) Both
(d) None
19. In the preparation of vanishing creams,
which types of bases are used
generally?
(a) Absorption bases
(b) Water removable bases
(c) Hydrocarbon bases
(d) None
20. In the preparation of cold creams,
which types of bases are used
generally?
(a) Absorption bases
(b) Water removable bases
(c) Hydrocarbon bases
(d) None
21. Water soluble bases are also known as
(a) Greasy ointment bases
(b) Greaseless ointment bases
(c) Both
(d) None
22. In pastes, the concentration of
insoluble powder substances in
(a) 20%-50%
(b) 50%-100%
(c) 50%-75%
(d) None
23. Jellies are generally
(a) Water-soluble bases
(b) Water-insoluble bases
(c) Both
(d) None
24. As per USP XX, the term “objectionable” means
(a) An organism can cause disease or
the presence may interrupt the
function of the drug or lead to
deterioration of the product
6 MCQs in Pharmaceutical Sciences
(b) Pathogens if they produce
disease or infection, in the
newborn or debilitated persons
(c) Organisms or their toxins that are
responsible for human disease or
infection
(d) None
25. The success or failure of a preservative
in protecting a formulation against
microbial spoilage depends on
(a) Interaction between preservative
with surfactant
(b) Interaction between preservative
with active substances
(c) Sorption by packaging materials
(d) All the above
KEY
1. (d) 2. (a) 3. (c) 4. (c) 5. (d)
6. (a) 7. (b) 8. (b) 9. (a) 10. (b)
11. (b) 12. (a) 13. (d) 14. (c) 15. (a)
16. (d) 17. (a) 18. (c) 19. (b) 20. (a)
21. (b) 22. (a) 23. (a) 24. (a) 25. (d)
Pharmaceutical Technology 7
1. A suppository is generally intended for
use in
(a) Rectum
(b) Vagina
(c) Urethra
(d) All the above
2. Vaginal suppositories also called as
(a) Pessaries
(b) Simple suppositories
(c) Bougies
(d) None
3. “Oleum theobromae” was first recommended by
(a) A.B. Taylor (b) Griffin
(c) Stocks’s (d) None
4. Weight of rectal suppository for adults
is
(a) 1 g (b) 2 g
(c) 5 g (d) None
5. Weight of rectal suppository for
children is
(a) 1 g (b) 2 g
(c) 5 g (d) None
6. Urethral suppositories also called as
(a) Pessaries (b) Bougies
(c) Both (d) None
7. Urethral suppositories having which
shape
(a) Oviform shape
(b) Torpedo shape
(c) Pencil shape
(d) None
8. Weight of urethral suppository for
males & females respectively
(a) 4 & 2 (b) 2 & 4
(c) 4 & 6 (d) 6 & 4
9. Shape of vaginal suppositories is
(a) Oviform shape
(b) Torpedo shape
(c) Pencil shape
(d) None
10. Rectal suppositories mainly used for
the treatment of
(a) Constipation (b) Hemorrhoids
(c) Both (d) None
11. The number of milligrams of KOH
required neutralizing free acids &
saponify the esters contained in 1 g of
fat is known as
(a) Iodine value
(b) Saponification value
(c) Water number
(d) Acid value
12. The number of grams of iodine that
reacts with 100 g of fat is known as
(a) Iodine value
(b) Saponification value
(c) Water number
(d) Acid value
13. The number of milligrams of KOH
required neutralizing free acids in 1 g
of fat is known as
( a) Iodine value
(b) Saponification value
(c) Hydroxil value
(d) Acid value
14. The number of milligrams of KOH
required neutralize the acetic acid used
to acetylate 1 g of fat is known as
(a) Iodine value
(b) Saponification value
(c) Hydroxil value
(d) Acid value
8 MCQs in Pharmaceutical Sciences
15. Which of the following method is used
to manufacture suppositories
(a) Hand molding
(b) Compression molding
(c) Pour molding
(d) All the above
16. Which of the following is most
commonly used suppository base
(a) Cocoa butter
(b) PEG 1000
(c) PEG + Hexanetriol
(d) None
17. Cocoa butter available in following
forms
(a) α-form (b) β-form
(c) γ-form (d) All
18. The solidification point of cocoa butter
lies between
(a) 12 – 13o
(b) 20 – 30o
(c) 5 – 10o
(d) None
19. Which of the following method is
simple & oldest method of preparation
of suppositories?
(a) Hand molding
(b) Compression molding
(c) Pour molding
(d) All the above
20. Most commonly used method for
producing suppositories on both a
small & large scale is
(a) Hand molding
(b) Compression molding
(c) Pour molding
(d) All the above
21. Which formula can be used to
calculate the amount of base that is
replaced by active ingredients?
(a) 100 (G – E) f = +1
(G) (X)
(b) 100 (E – G) f = +100
(G) (X)
(c) 100 (E – G) f = +1
(G) (X)
(d) 100 (E – G) f = +10
(G) (X)
22. Rancidity generally results from
(a) Auto oxidation
(b) Decomposition of unsaturated
fats
(c) Both
(d) None
23. Which of the following is not antioxidant
(a) BHT (b) BHA
(c) Tocopherol (d) Theobroma oil
24. Suppositories are generally evaluated
by
(a) Melting range test
(b) Breaking test
(c) Liquefaction
(d) All the above
KEY
1. (d) 2. (a) 3. (a) 4. (b) 5. (a)
6. (b) 7. (c) 8. (a) 9. (a) 10. (c)
11. (b) 12. (a) 13. (d) 14. (c) 15. (d)
16. (a) 17. (d) 18. (a) 19. (a) 20. (c)
21. (c) 22. (c) 23. (d) 24. (d)
Pharmaceutical Technology 9
1. Which of the following materials are
used in pharmaceutical packaging?
(a) Glass
(b) Plastic
(c) Metal
(d) All the above
2. Which of the following packaging
material is protect the drug content
against light
(a) Plastic containers
(b) Amber colored glass containers
(c) Both
(d) None
3. Major disadvantages of glass as a
packing material are
(a) Fragility (b) Weight
(c) Both (d) None
4. Composition of glass is
(a) Sand
(b) Soda ash
(c) Lime stone & Cullet
(d) All the above
5. Soda ash also known as
(a) Pure silica
(b) Sodium carbonate
(c) Lime stone
(d) Calcium carbonate
6. Which of the following one is a broken
glass & acts as fusion agent
(a) Cullet (b) Soda ash
(c) Lime stone (d) Sand
7. Which of the following methods are
used in the production of glass
(a) Blowing
(b) Drawing
(c) Pressing & casting
(d) All the above
8. To produce molten glass, which of the
following method is used
(a) Blowing (b) Drawing
(c) Pressing (d) Casting
9. To protect the contents of a bottle from
the effects of sunlight by UV rays,
which glass is used?
(a) Amber glass (b) Red glass
(c) Both (d) None
10. To evaluate the chemical resistance of
glass, which of the following tests are
conducted?
(a) Powder glass
(b) Water attack test
(c) Both
(d) None
11. Which of the following test is
performed on crushed grains, to
evaluate the chemical resistance of
glass?
(a) Powder glass
(b) Water attack test
(c) Both
(d) None
12. Which of the following test is
performed on whole container?
(a) Powder glass
(b) Water attack test
(c) Both
(d) None
13. Type I glass is also known as
(a) Borosilicate glass
(b) Regular soda-lime glass
(c) Treated soda-lime glass
(d) None
10 MCQs in Pharmaceutical Sciences
14. The advantages of plastic containers
over glass containers are
(a) Easy formation
(b) Resistance to breakage
(c) Freedom of design
(d) All the above
15. Plastic containers are generally made
from the following material
(a) Polyethylene
(b) Polypropylene
(c) Polystyrene
(d) All the above
16. Which of the following ingredients are
present in rubber stopper?
(a) Vulcanizing agent
(b) Softner
(c) Antioxidant
(d) All the above
17. Which of the following packaging
systems are identified by the FDA?
(a) Blister pack
(b) Strip pack
(c) Bubble pack
(d) All the above
18. Which of the following packaging is
commonly used for packaging of
tablets & capsules?
(a) Blister pack (b) Strip pack
(c) Both (d) None
19. Which of the following materials offer
moisture barrier properties?
(a) Aclar
(b) Cellophane
(c) Polyester
(d) All the above
20. Which of the following mechanism is
responsible for release of encapsulated
core materials?
(a) By disrupting the coating by
pressure
(b) By offering permeability
facilities
(c) By leaching of permanent fluid
(d) All the above
KEY
1. (d) 2. (b) 3. (c) 4. (d) 5. (b)
6. (a) 7. (d) 8. (a) 9. (c) 10. (c)
11. (a) 12. (b) 13. (a) 14. (d) 15. (d)
16. (d) 17. (d) 18. (b) 19. (d) 20. (d)
Pharmaceutical Technology 11
1. Pre - formulation studies mainly focus
on
(a) Physical properties of new
compound
(b) Chemical properties of new
compound
(c) Physico-chemical properties of
new compound
(d) None
2. Which of the following information is
helpful in designing the preformulation evaluation of a new drug?
(a) Structure of a compound
(b) Formula & molecular weight of a
compound
(c) Therapeutic indication of a new
compound
(d) All the above
3. Which of the following problems
commonly encountered in evaluating
salt forms are
(a) Poor crystallinity
(b) Hygroscopicity
(c) Instability
(d) All the above
4. Which of the following salts generally
used in pharmaceutical products?
(a) Acetate
(b) Gluconate
(c) Lactate
(d) All the above
5. Description of the outer appearance of
a crystal is known as
(a) Crystal habit
(b) Internal structure
(c) Both
(d) None
6. Which of the following techniques
used to prepare amorphous forms?
(a) Rapid precipitation
(b) Lyophilization
(c) Rapid cooling
(d) All the above
7. Amorphous forms generally having
(a) Low thermodynamic energy &
low solubility
(b) High thermodynamic energy &
high solubility
(c) Both
(d) None
8. Which of the following compound
possess high aqueous solubility’s?
(a) Hydrates (b) Anhydrates
(c) Both (d) None
9. Which of the following properties may
change with changing of the internal
structure of a solid?
(a) Melting point
(b) Density
(c) Optical properties
(d) All the above
10. Which of the following methods
generally used for studying solid
forms?
(a) DSC
(b) XRD
(c) TGA
(d) All the above
11. Which of the following methods
generally used to measure heat loss or
gain within a sample?
(a) DSC (b) DTA
(c) Both (d) None
12 MCQs in Pharmaceutical Sciences
12. Which of the following co-solvent can
be used to increase the solubility of
poor soluble drugs?
(a) Ethanol
(b) Propylene glycol
(c) Glycerin
(d) All the above
13. Partition co-efficient generally
measures
(a) Drug’s lipophilicity
(b) Ability of drug to cross cell
membrane
(c) Both
(d) None
14. Dissolution of a drug particle is
described by
(a) Noyes-Whitney equation
(b) Stock’s equation
(c) Drag’s equation
(d) None
15. The effect of temperature on drug
stability can be described by
(a) Noyes-Whitney equation
(b) Stock’s equation
(c) Arheneous equation
(d) None
KEY
1. (c) 2. (d) 3. (d) 4. (d) 5. (a)
6. (d) 7. (b) 8. (b) 9. (d) 10. (d)
11. (c) 12. (d) 13. (c) 14. (a) 15. (d)
Pharmaceutical Technology 13
1. Unequal distribution of color on a
tablet, refers to
(a) Picking (b) Mottling
(c) Capping (d) Sticking
2. Match the following and find out the
correct combination
1. Capping
(P) Separation of a tablet into 2 or
more layers
2. Lamination
(Q) Unequal distribution of color
on a tablet
3. Mottling
(R) Separation of top/bottom
crowns of a tablet from the
main body
4. Sticking
(S) Adherence of tablet material
to the die wall
(a) 2-P, 3-Q, 1-R, 4-S
(b) 1-P, 2-Q, 3-R, 4-S
(c) 3-P, 1-Q, 2-R, 4-S
(d) 4-P, 1-Q, 3-R, 2-S
3. Which of the following one is
responsible for sticking?
(a) Excessive moisture
(b) Low moisture
(c) Both
(d) None
4. Which of the following mixer is a first
high shear powder blender/mixer
(a) Diosna mixer
(b) Littleford lodige mixer
(c) Plow mixer
(d) Gral mixer
5. If the dose of a drug is inadequate, then
it generally requires the following one,
to make up its bulk
(a) Binders
(b) Disintegrants
(c) Lubricants
(d) Diluents
6. The first and most widely used diluent
in tablet formulation is
(a) Dextrose (b) Lactose
(c) MCC (d) Starch
7. Anhydrous lactose has the advantage
over hydrous lactose
(a) Improved flow
(b) Absence of millard reaction
(c) Improved compressibility
(d) High microbial load
8. Which of the following is not a
commercially available starch product?
(a) Sta-Rx 1500 (b) Celutab
(c) Emdex (d) Sugar tab
9. Which of the following is a synthetic
adhesive?
(a) PVP (b) MC
(c) HPMC (d) HPC
10. Which of the following is a water
soluble lubricant?
(a) Stearic acid
(b) Mineral oil
(c) PEG
(d) Magnesium stearate
14 MCQs in Pharmaceutical Sciences
11. Find out the correct statements
regarding a sweetener, saccharin
(P) It is 500 times sweeter than
sucrose, but it is carcinogenic
(Q) It is 500 times sweeter than
sucrose, but it has bitter taste
(R) It is sweeter than sucrose, but it
is safe
(S) It is sweeter than sucrose, but it
is unstable
(a) P, S (b) P, R
(c) P, Q (d) R, S
12. Aerosil is used as
(a) Glidant (b) Lubricant
(c) Antiadherant (d) None
13. What is the pH of duodenum?
(a) 2-3 (b) 7-8
(c) 4-6 (d) 10
14. Tablets, which are placed between
cheek and teeth, are known as
(a) Buccal (b) Sublingual
(c) Lozenges (d) Troches
15. Which statement is not correct?
(a) Buccal routes avoids first pass
metabolism
( b) Parenteral route avoids first pass
metabolism
(c) Sublingual route avoids first pass
metabolism
(d) Oral route avoids first pass
metabolism
16. Match the following ingredients
according to their purpose in the
formulation of tablets and find out the
correct set
1. Glidant
(P) Pre- gelatinized starch
2. Diluent
(Q) Pyramine
3. Adherent
(R) Colloidal silica
4. Disintegrant
(S) Calcium sulphate
(T) Sodium alginate
(a) 1-R, 2-S, 3-P, 4-T
(b) 1-S, 2-R, 3-Q, 4-P
(c) 1-R, 2-S, 3-T, 4-Q
(d) 1-Q, 2-T, 3-R, 4-P
17. Enteric coating is achieved by using
(a) HPMC (b) CMC
(c) CAP (d) Povidine
18. The disintegration time for sugar
coated tablets is
(a) 30 minutes (b) 45 minutes
(c) 60 minutes (d) 75 minutes
19. Flow rate of granules from the hopper
can be improved by adding
(a) Disintegrant (b) Glidant
(c) Binder (d) Lubricant
20. Given below are equipment used in the
manufacture of following products PT. Match them and find out correct
answer
1. Zenasi
(P) Tablet granules
2. Hepa filter
(Q) Tablet coating
3. Chilsonator
(R) Emulsion
4. Accela cota
(S) Injectables
(T) Capsule
Pharmaceutical Technology 15
(a) 1-T, 2-S, 3-P, 4-Q
(b) 1-P, 2-Q, 3-S, 4-R
(c) 1-T, 2-R, 3-Q, 4-P
(d) 1-S, 2-R, 3-P, 4-Q
21. Match the ingredients according to
their purpose in the formulation and
find out correct set
1. Film coating
(P) Sodium benzoate
2. Syrups
(Q) Ethyl cellulose
3. Emulsification
(R) Eudragit
4. Enteric coating
(S) Sucrose
(T) Sodium oleate
(a) 1-P, 2-Q, 3-R, 4-S
(b) 1-R, 2-S, 3-T, 4-Q
(c) 1-T, 2-P, 3-S, 4-Q
(d) 1-R, 2-S, 3-Q, 4-T
22. Match the following regions in GIT
with the pH levels indicated from P-T
and find out correct answer
1. Mouth
(P) 5-6
2. Stomach
(Q) 6.8-7.5
3. Deodenum
(R) 6.8-7
4. Large intestine
(S) 3-5
(T) 1.5-3
(a) 1-Q, 2-T, 3-S, 4-R
(b) 1-P, 2-R, 3-S, 4-T
(c) 1-S, 2-T, 3-Q, 4-R
(d) 1-R, 2-S, 3-T, 4-P
23. In sugar coating of tablets, sub- coating
is done
(a) To prevent moisture absorption
(b) To round the edge & build tablet
size
(c) To smoothen the surface
(d) To prevent the tablet from
breaking due to vibration
24. Some possible causes are mentioned in
P-T, for the following defects during
the film coating of tablets. Match them
1. Chipping
(P) Poor spreading during
spraying
2. Cracking
(Q) Over heating during
spraying
3. Orange peel
(R) Higher internal stresses in
film
4. Blistering
(S) Excessive coating process
(T) Precipitation of polymer due
to high temperature/poor
solvent
(a) 1-S, 2-R, 3-P, 4-Q
(b) 1-T, 2-S, 3-R, 4-P
(c) 1-P, 2-Q, 3-R, 4-S
(d) 1-R, 2-P, 3-Q, 4-T
25. Sub coating is given to the tablets
(a) To increase the bulkiness
(b) To avoid deterioration due to
microbial attack
(c) To prevent the solubility in acidic
medium
(d) To avoid stickness
16 MCQs in Pharmaceutical Sciences
26. The following ingredients are
commonly used as coating agents for
film coating except
(a) CAP
(b) Carnauba wax
(c) HEC
(d) Sodium CMC
27. The ingredients mentioned in P-S are
used in various stages of sugar coating
of tablets. Match them and find out
correct answer
1. Seal coating
(P) Gelatin
2. Sub coating
(Q) Carnauba wax
3. Syrup coating
(R) PEG 4000
4. Polyshing
(S) Cane sugar
(a) 1-S, 2-P, 3-R, 4-Q
(b) 1-Q, 2-S, 3-R, 4-P
(c) 1-P, 2-Q, 3-R, 4-S
(d) 1-R, 2-P, 3-Q, 4-S
28. The courster process can be used to
(a) Coat tablets
(b) Determine the disintegration time
(c) Gas sterilize parenteral solution
(d) Automatic filling of capsules
29. Which of the following is the first
process that must occur before a drug
can become available for absorption
from a tablet dosage form?
(a) Dissolution of the drug in GI
fluids
(b) Dissolution of the drug in
epithelium
(c) Ionization of the drug
(d) Disintegration of the drug
30. Tablets are placed into coating
chamber & hot air is introduced
through the bottom of the chamber.
Coating solution is applied through an
atomizing nozzle from the upper end
of the chamber. This technique is
called
(a) Sealing before sugar coating
(b) Coating by air suspension
(c) Spray-pan coating
(d) Chamber coating
31. A synthetic sweetening agent which is
approximately 200 times sweeter than
sucrose & has no taste is
(a) Saccharin (b) Aspartame
(c) Cyclamate (d) Sorbitol
32. Shellac is used the purpose of coating
tablets as
(a) Polishing agent
(b) Film coating agent
(c) Enteric coating agent
(d) Sub-coating agent for sugar
coating
33. Dose dumping is a problem in the
formulation of
(a) Compressed tab
(b) Suppository
(c) Soft gelatin capsules
(d) Controlled release drug products
34. Select the equation that gives the rate
of drug dissolution from a tablet
(a) Fick’s law
(b) Henderson-Hasselbatch equation
(c) Noyes-Whitney equation
(d) Michelis Menton equation
Pharmaceutical Technology 17
35. Which of the following substance is
used as muco adhesive
(a) Acacia
(b) Sodium CMC
(c) Burnt sugar
(d) Saccharin
36. In the preparation of multi layer
tablets, one of the following is used for
hydrophilic matrix coating
(a) Shellac
(b) CMC
(c) Stearyl alcohol
(d) Bees wax
37. The diameter of the mesh aperture in
the I.P. disintegration apparatus is
given below. Choose the correct size
(a) 2 mm (b) 4 mm
(c) 1mm (d) 1.50 mm
38. Diclofenac tablet with CAP has been
administered to a patient. Where do
you expect the drug to be released?
(a) Stomach (b) Oral cavity
(c) Small intestine (d) Liver
39. Which of the following flavor is used
in a formulation containing sour taste?
(a) Wild cherry (b) Vanilla
(c) Citrus (d) Chocolate
40. Durability of a tablet to combined
effects of shock & abrasion is
evaluated by using
(a) Hardness tester
(b) Disintegration test apparatus
(c) Friabilator
(d) Screw guage
41. A retardant material that forms a
hydrophilic matrix in the formulation
of matrix tablets is
(a) HPMC
(b) CAP
(c) Polyethylene
(d) Carnauba wax
42. A water soluble substance used as
coating material in micro
encapsulation process is
(a) Polyethylene (b) Silicone
(c) HEC (d) Paraffin
43. One of the following is used as a pH
dependant controlled release excipient
(a) Carnauba wax
(b) HPMCP
(c) MC
(d) Glyceryl mono stearate
44. In the tablet coating process,
inadequate spreading of coating
solution before drying causes
(a) Orange peel effect
(b) Sticking effect
(c) Blistering effect
(d) Picking effect
45. Crown thickness of a tablet is
measured by
(a) Micrometer
(b) Pychnometer
(c) Hydrometer
(d) All the above
46. Friabilator is operated at
(a) 100 RPM (b) 75 RPM
(c) 50 RPM (d) 25 RPM
18 MCQs in Pharmaceutical Sciences
47. Enteric coated tablet disintegrate in
……hours in simulated intestinal fluid
(a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 3 (d) 4
48. In dissolution test, flask is maintained
at
(a) 37o
C ± 0.5o
C (b) 41o
C ± 1o
C
(c) 39o
C ± 0.6o
C (d) 40o
C ± 1o
C
49. Capping is prevented by using one of
the following punches
(a) Flat (b) Circular
(c) Square (d) Rectangular
50. Plating of punch faces are done by
(a) Chromium (b) Zinc
(c) Iron (d) All
51. Sta-Rx-1500 contains ……% of
moisture
(a) 15 (b) 10
(c) 18 (d) 50
52. Acacia trgacanth is used in the
concentration of
(a) 10%-25 % (b) 60%-70 %
(c) 40%-50 % (d) 90%
53. Starch on heating hydrolyze into
(a) Glucose
(b) Fructose & Sorbose
(c) Fructose & Mannose
(d) Dextrin & Glucose
54. PH
of the small intestine is
(a) 1-2 (b) 3-4
(c) 6 (d) 7-8
55. Aqua coat is a
(a) 30% w/v of ethyl cellulose
dispersion
(b) Solution of HPMC
(c) 2% w/v of methyl cellulose
dispersion
(d) None
56. Lozenges were originally named as
(a) Capsule
(b) ODT
(c) Pastillies
(d) Sustained axn tab
57. Implantation tab are NMT……..mm in
length
(a) 20 (b) 100
(c) 40 (d) 8
58. Seal coating is done by using
(a) Shellac (b) Acacia
(c) Gelatin (d) None
59. Sub coating is done to
(a) Round the edges
(b) Increase the bulk of tablet
(c) Both a & b
(d) Make water resistant
60. CAP dissolves at PH