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    Microprocessor Systems (Μp 2) : Goal: PC Hardware Study

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    Truong van Truong
    The document discusses microprocessor systems using the 8086/8088 microprocessors in minimum and maximum modes. It covers the 8086/8088 pinout, the 8284 clock generator chip, bus timing, and the 8288 bus controller chip. References on 8086 architecture, programming, and applications are also provided. The document outlines topics like the 8086/8088 minimum and maximum modes, microsystems built with 8086/8088 in minimum mode using the 8284 clock generator, and microsystems built with 8086/8088 in maximum mode using the 8288 bus controller chip.

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    Microprocessor Systems (Μp 2) : Goal: PC Hardware Study

    Uploaded by

    Truong van Truong
    102 views30 pages
    The document discusses microprocessor systems using the 8086/8088 microprocessors in minimum and maximum modes. It covers the 8086/8088 pinout, the 8284 clock generator chip, bus timing, and the 8288 bus controller chip. References on 8086 architecture, programming, and applications are also provided. The document outlines topics like the 8086/8088 minimum and maximum modes, microsystems built with 8086/8088 in minimum mode using the 8284 clock generator, and microsystems built with 8086/8088 in maximum mode using the 8288 bus controller chip.

    Original Description:

    C8086

    Original Title

    C8086e

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    The document discusses microprocessor systems using the 8086/8088 microprocessors in minimum and maximum modes. It covers the 8086/8088 pinout, the 8284 clock generator chip, bus timing, and the 8288 bus controller chip. References on 8086 architecture, programming, and applications are also provided. The document outlines topics like the 8086/8088 minimum and maximum modes, microsystems built with 8086/8088 in minimum mode using the 8284 clock generator, and microsystems built with 8086/8088 in maximum mode using the 8288 bus controller chip.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    102 views30 pages

    Microprocessor Systems (Μp 2) : Goal: PC Hardware Study

    Uploaded by

    Truong van Truong
    The document discusses microprocessor systems using the 8086/8088 microprocessors in minimum and maximum modes. It covers the 8086/8088 pinout, the 8284 clock generator chip, bus timing, and the 8288 bus controller chip. References on 8086 architecture, programming, and applications are also provided. The document outlines topics like the 8086/8088 minimum and maximum modes, microsystems built with 8086/8088 in minimum mode using the 8284 clock generator, and microsystems built with 8086/8088 in maximum mode using the 8288 bus controller chip.

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    MICROPROCESSOR SYSTEMS (μP 2)

    GOAL :

    PC Hardware Study:
    - 8086,Pentium
    - Memory (Main, Cache)
    -Programmable Interfaces (Timer, PIC, DMAC, PIO)
    (architecture, programming, applications)
    - SPP/EPP/ECP, COM, USB, I2C/SPI
    - Buses (ISA, PCI)

    1
    REFERENCES
    -Lupu, E. , Mesaroş, A. , Suciu, A.F. MICROPROCESSORS. Architectures and Applications
    Ed. RISOPRINT Cluj-Napoca 2002
    -Lupu, E. SISTEME CU MICROPROCESOARE. Resurse hardware. Prezentare, programare şi
    aplicaţii. Ed. Albastră Cluj Napoca 2004, ISBN 973-650-109-4

    -Tischer M., Jennerich B. “LA BIBLE PC” PROGRAMMATION SYSTEME. MICRO Application 2003

    -Sztojanov, I. şi col. De la poarta TTL la Microprocesor (vol. II) Ed. TEHNICĂ

    -Buchanan, W. PC interfacing, Communications and Windows Programming Addison Wesley


    1999

    -N. Mathivanan Microprocessors, PC Hardware and Interfacing PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd., 2003
    ISBN 8120323173, 9788120323179 .....

    -www.pcguide.com, www.intel.com ,…..


    -......................................................

    - SLIDES: http://users.utcluj.ro/~elupu/Curs/index.php

    2
    Evaluation:
    Final Mark
    - 70% exam (theory + problems) > 4.5
    - 30 % laboratory tests >4.5

    BONUS:
    - Course attendance >50% roundup final mark else rounddown
    - Homework +PRJ

    3
    " Life is hard, especially if you're stupid. " John Wayne

    C1
    8086/88 MIN/MAX MODES

    OUTLINE

    • 8086/88 MIN/MAX modes


    • Pin out
    • Microsystems using 8086/88 in minimum mode
    • 8284 Clock Generator
    • 8086 timing
    • Microsystems using 8086/88 in maximum mode
    • Bus Controller 8288
    4
    Pentium Pentium Pentium
    8086 8088 80286 80386 80486 Pentium Pentium 4 P4 EE
    Pro II III

    Year 1978 1979 1982 1985 1989 1992 1995 1997 1999 2001 2004
    3200-
    CLK (MHz) 5-10 5-8 6-16 16-33 25-50 60/ 66 150 400 800 1700
    3400
    Transistors
    29 k 2k 130 k 275 k 1.2 M 3.1 M 5.5 M 7.5 M 28 M 42 M 55M
    no.
    Physical
    Memory 1 Mo 1 Mo 16 Mo 4 Go 4 Go 4 Go 64 Go 64 Go 64 Go 64 Go

    Internal Data
    16 16 16 32 32 32 32 32 32 32
    Bus

    External Data
    16 8 16 32 32 64 64 64 64 64
    Bus

    8,16,
    Data Type 8, 16 8, 16 8, 16 8, 16, 32 8,16, 32 8, 16, 32 8, 16, 32 8, 16, 32 8, 16, 32
    32

    16 ko L1 32 ko L1 32 ko L1
    20 ko L1
    Cache -- -- -- -- 8 ko L1 16 ko L1 256/512ko 256/512ko 256/512ko + 2Mo
    512ko L2
    Memory L2 L2 L2 L3

    MIPS~ 0.8 0.8 2.7 6 20 100 440 440 700 3000 13000

    General features of Intel processors on 16/32 bits used in PCs


    5
    6
    MIN 8086 80286

    MAX Real Protected


    (1MB) (16MB)
    8086/8088
    80286

    16 bits 16 bits 32 bits 16 bits

    8086 80286 80386 8086


    Real Mode Protected Protected Virtual
    (1MB) (16MB) (4GB) Real Mode
    (1MB)
    80386

    7
    8
    9
    10
    8086 Pinout Signals

    11
    12
    13
    14
    15
    16
    8284 – CLOCK GENERATION

    17
    18
    Block diagram of the 8284

    19
    +5V
    +5V

    MN/MX 0
    U4 U30
    A19-A16 3X

    OE
    MN/
    CLK
    RES READY BHE
    RESET ALE Adre ss bus A19-A0
    8284 BHE STB
    8086 AD15-AD0 Latches
    MPU 8282
    Clock
    RD
    generator
    DT/R
    DEN
    WR
    0 MI/O

    D15-D0

    I/O
    Memory
    peripheral
    T
    Buffers 2X
    8286
    OE
    Data Bus
    (D15-D0)

    Microsystem using 8086 in minimum mode 20


    21
    22
    23
    24
    25
    Bus controler
    CL K
    INTA
    S0 MRDC
    S1 MWTC
    S2 IORC
    IOWC
    8288
    DEN
    DT/R

    AL E
    +5 V

    xM X 0
    U4

    STB
    MN/ BHE BHE
    CL K Adre ss bus A19-A0
    RES REA DY A19-A16
    RES ET
    8284
    S0 Latches
    8086 S1 X3
    Clock S2
    gen erator MPU AD0-AD15
    I/O
    0 8282 Memory
    peripheral

    T Data Bus D15-D0


    Buffers
    X2
    OE
    8286

    Microsystem using 8086 in maximum mode 26


    Block diagram of the 8288 Bus Controller
    27
    28
    29
    8086 interview questions
    •What are the flags in 8086? - In 8086 Carry flag, Parity flag, Auxiliary carry flag, Zero flag, Overflow flag, Trace flag,
    Interrupt flag, Direction flag, and Sign flag.
    •What are the various interrupts in 8086? - Maskable interrupts, Non-Maskable interrupts.
    •What is meant by Maskable interrupts? - An interrupt that can be turned off by the programmer is known as Maskable
    interrupt.
    •What is Non-Maskable interrupts? - An interrupt which can be never be turned off (ie.disabled) is known as Non-
    Maskable interrupt.
    •Which interrupts are generally used for critical events? - Non-Maskable interrupts are used in critical events. Such as
    Power failure, Emergency, Shut off etc.,
    •Give example for Non-Maskable interrupts? - Trap is known as Non-Maskable interrupts, which is used in emergency
    condition.
    •What is the Maximum clock frequency in 8086? - 5 Mhz is the Maximum clock frequency in 8086.
    •What are the various segment registers in 8086? - Code, Data, Stack, Extra Segment registers in 8086.
    •Which is the tool used to connect the user and the computer? - Interpreter is the tool used to connect the user and the
    tool.
    •What is the position of the Stack Pointer after the PUSH instruction? - The address line is 02 less than the earlier value.
    •What is the position of the Stack Pointer after the POP instruction? - The address line is 02 greater than the earlier value.
    •Logic calculations are done in which type of registers? - Accumulator is the register in which Arithmetic and Logic
    calculations are done.
    •What are the different functional units in 8086? - Bus Interface Unit and Execution unit, are the two different functional
    units in 8086.
    •What is meant by cross-compiler? - A program runs on one machine and executes on another is called as cross-compiler.
    •Which Segment is used to store interrupt and subroutine return address registers? - Stack Segment in segment register is
    used to store interrupt and subroutine return address registers.
    •Which Flags can be set or reset by the programmer and also used to control the operation of the processor? - Trace Flag,
    Interrupt Flag, Direction Flag.
    •What does EU do? - Execution Unit receives program instruction codes and data from BIU, executes these instructions and
    store the result in general registers.
    •Which microprocessor accepts the program written for 8086 without any changes? - 8088 is that processor. 30
    •What is the difference between 8086 and 8088? - The BIU in 8088 is 8-bit data bus & 16- bit in 8086.Instruction queue is 4
    byte long in 8088and 6 byte in 8086.

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