Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 41 views

    Milestone in Electronics4

    Uploaded by

    Eduardo Kloppel
    The document outlines major milestones in the development of electronics from 1895 to 1978. Some key events include the triode vacuum tube enabling the age of electronics in 1906, the invention of the bipolar transistor at Bell Labs in 1947, the first integrated circuit at Texas Instruments in 1958, the first commercial digital IC by Fairchild Semiconductor in 1961, and the introduction of the first microprocessor by Intel in 1971. The document provides a timeline showing the progression of electronics from early radio transmission to integrated circuits and microprocessors.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Milestone in Electronics4

    Uploaded by

    Eduardo Kloppel
    41 views15 pages
    The document outlines major milestones in the development of electronics from 1895 to 1978. Some key events include the triode vacuum tube enabling the age of electronics in 1906, the invention of the bipolar transistor at Bell Labs in 1947, the first integrated circuit at Texas Instruments in 1958, the first commercial digital IC by Fairchild Semiconductor in 1961, and the introduction of the first microprocessor by Intel in 1971. The document provides a timeline showing the progression of electronics from early radio transmission to integrated circuits and microprocessors.

    Original Title

    Milestone in electronics4.ppt

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document outlines major milestones in the development of electronics from 1895 to 1978. Some key events include the triode vacuum tube enabling the age of electronics in 1906, the invention of the bipolar transistor at Bell Labs in 1947, the first integrated circuit at Texas Instruments in 1958, the first commercial digital IC by Fairchild Semiconductor in 1961, and the introduction of the first microprocessor by Intel in 1971. The document provides a timeline showing the progression of electronics from early radio transmission to integrated circuits and microprocessors.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    41 views15 pages

    Milestone in Electronics4

    Uploaded by

    Eduardo Kloppel
    The document outlines major milestones in the development of electronics from 1895 to 1978. Some key events include the triode vacuum tube enabling the age of electronics in 1906, the invention of the bipolar transistor at Bell Labs in 1947, the first integrated circuit at Texas Instruments in 1958, the first commercial digital IC by Fairchild Semiconductor in 1961, and the introduction of the first microprocessor by Intel in 1971. The document provides a timeline showing the progression of electronics from early radio transmission to integrated circuits and microprocessors.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 15

    Milestones in electronics

    Year Event
    1895 Marconi first radio transmission
    1904 Fleming Valve (Diode Vacuum Tube)
    1906 De Forest – Triode vacuum tube (Audion) – Age of
    electronics begins
    1925 TV demonstrated
    1925 Lilienfeld files patent application on the field-effect device

    1940 Radar developed during World War II


    1947 Bipolar transistors invented by Bardeen, Brattain &
    Shockley at Bell Laboratories
    1952 Commercial production of silicon bipolar transistors at
    Texas Instruments
    Electronics
    1956 Bardeen, Brattain & Shockley receive Nobel Prize for
    invention of bipolar transistors
    1958 Simultaneous development of the integrated circuit by
    Kilby (2000 Nobel Prize) at Texas Instruments & Noyce
    and Moore at Fairchild Semiconductor
    1961 First commercial digital IC available from Fairchild
    Semiconductor
    1967 First Semiconductor RAM (64bits) discussed at the IEEE
    International Solid-Sate Circuits Conference (ISSCC)

    1968 Introduction of the first commercial IC operational


    amplifier – the A – 709 – by Fairchild Semiconductor
    1971 Introduction of the 4004 microprocessor by Intel
    1978 First 16–bit microprocessor

    Electronics
    1906 Lee de Forest developed the
    triode vacuum tube (Audion)
    Age of electronics begins.

    Audion photograph (right) and


    schematics (up)
    Electronics
    MOSFET patent

    Electronics
    Bipolar transistor invented
    by Bardeen, Brattain & Shockley
    at Bell Laboratories in 1947.

    Electronics
    Point contact transistor
    1947

    Electronics
    Microwatt bipolar
    junction transistor
    1951

    Electronics
    First planar BJT transistor (Fairchild 1959)

    Electronics
    First integrated circuit (TI, 1958)

    Electronics
    Schematics of the first IC

    Electronics
    1962: Resistor-
    transistor logic (TTL)
    First IC with wide
    acceptance in the
    commercial market

    Electronics
    9
    Moore´s law governs 10
    the silicon revolution Microprocessor
    10
    8 Memory

    16M
    7
    10

    Transistor per die


    4M
    Pentium

    DEC Alpha
    1M 80486
    6 68040
    10 80860
    250K
    68030
    80386
    64K 68020
    5 Bellmac 80286
    10 32A

    68000
    16K
    8086
    4K
    4 8048
    10
    8085
    1K 8080
    8008 Source: Intel Corp.
    4004
    3
    10
    1970 1980 1990 2000

    Level of integration vs. Time, for memory chips and logic chips.
    Electronics
    From integrated circuits to integrated systems

    Ref.: J. M. Younse, “Mirrors on a chip”, Spectrum IEEE, vol. 30, no. II, pp. 27-
    Electronics 31, Nov. 1993.
    International technology roadmap
    for semiconductors (1999)

    Year 2002 2005 2008 2011 2014 2017 2020 2023 2026
    130 100 70 50 35 25 18 13 10
    Technology nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm

    Gate Oxide 1.5-1.9 1.0-1.5 0.8-1.2 0.6-0.8 0.5-0.6


    Solution Being
    Ion Pursued No Known Solution

    Electronics
    References

    THE SCIENCE MUSEUM LONDON, EYEWITNESS


    SCIENCE: ELECTRONICS
    PROCEEDINGS OF THE IEEE, VOL. 76, NO. 10, OCTOBER
    1988
    PROCEEDINGS OF THE IEEE, VOL. 86, NO. 1, JANUARY
    1998
    PROCEEDINGS OF THE IEEE, VOL. 88, NO. 5, MAY 2000
    RICHARD C. JAEGER, MICROELECTRONICS CIRCUITS
    DESIGN, Mc GRAW HILL 1997

    Electronics

    You might also like

    pFad - Phonifier reborn

    Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

    Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


    Alternative Proxies:

    Alternative Proxy

    pFad Proxy

    pFad v3 Proxy

    pFad v4 Proxy