Nature
Nature
Nature
What is electricity The collection or flow ofelectrons in the form ofan electric charge
Where do charges come from? Matter is made up of atoms. + Proton (positive charge)
– neutron (neutral) + + + – electron (negative charge) – – atom nucleus
The world is filled with electrical charges: + + + - - - + - + + - + + - - + + - - -
Electrons Are located on the outer edges of atoms…they can be moved. Moved A
concentration of electrons in an atom creates a net negative charge. If electrons are
stripped away, the atom becomes positively charged. Charges interact with each other
Making
Electricity is most often generated at a power plant by electromechanical generators,
primarily driven by heat engines fueled by combustion or nuclear fission but also by
other means such as the kinetic energy of flowing water and wind. Other energy
sources include solar photovoltaics and geothermal power.
Moving
Electrical transmission is the process of delivering generated electricity - usually over
long distances - to the distribution grid located in populated areas. An important part of
this process includes transformers which are used to increase voltage levels to make
long distance transmission feasible.
The electrical transmission system is used in combination with power plants,
distribution systems, and sub-stations to form what is known as the electrical grid. The
grid is designed to meet all of society's electricity needs, and is what gets the electrical
power from its beginning to its end use. Since power plants are most often located
outside of densely populated areas, the transmission system must be fairly large.
Conductor
In a conductor, electric current can flow freely, in an insulator it cannot. Metals such as
copper typify conductors, while most non-metallic solids are said to be good insulators,
having extremely high resistance to the flow of charge through them. Metal conducts
electricity while nonmetals can’t.
Insulator
Most solid materials are classified as insulators because they offer very large
resistance to the flow of electric current. Metals are classified as conductors because
their outer electrons are not tightly bound, but in most materials even the outermost
electrons are so tightly bound that there is essentially zero electron flow through them
with ordinary voltages.