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Mat c9 PDF

1) The document contains 20 mathematics problems with solutions. 2) The problems cover topics like matrices, determinants, complex numbers, trigonometric identities and equations. 3) For each problem, the solution is shown step-by-step using mathematical expressions and explanations.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
122 views80 pages

Mat c9 PDF

1) The document contains 20 mathematics problems with solutions. 2) The problems cover topics like matrices, determinants, complex numbers, trigonometric identities and equations. 3) For each problem, the solution is shown step-by-step using mathematical expressions and explanations.

Uploaded by

Barath
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MATHEMATICS

1. If A and B are square matrices of order 3 such that |A| = -1,


|B|=3, then |3AB| =
1) -9 2) -27 3) -81 4) 81

Vikasana - CET 2013


MATHEMATICS
We know that
|KA| =   |A| If A is nth Order

|3AB| = 33 |A|. |B| = 27−13 = −81


∴  !" # 3

Vikasana - CET 2013


MATHEMATICS

2. If A= 2 1 0
0 2 1 then |adj A| = 1)9 2) 1/9 3) 81 4) 0
102

Vikasana - CET 2013


MATHEMATICS
|A| = 24 − 0 − 10 − 1 + 0
=8+1= 9
If A is square matrix of order n, then
|adjA| = ||−1
|adjA| = ||3−1 = ||2 = 92 = 81
∴  !" # 3

Vikasana - CET 2013


MATHEMATICS

3. The sum of 2 -3 and its multiplicative inverse is


, 5 -7

1) 4 -6 2) 0 0 3) 0 -2 4) -5 0

10 14 0 0 -2 0 0 -5

Vikasana - CET 2013


MATHEMATICS

Vikasana - CET 2013


MATHEMATICS

1 1 1 1 /0 .
4.

*+ ∆1 = - . / 0 - & ∆2 = -1 0. / - 2ℎ!
.2 /2 02 1 ./ 0

1 ∆1 + ∆2 = 0 2 ∆1 = ∆2

3 ∆1 + 2∆2 = 0 4 45!

Vikasana - CET 2013


MATHEMATICS
1 /0 . 1 . ./0 .2
∆2 = -1 0. /- = -/ ./0 /2 -
./0
1 ./ 0 0 ./0 02

. 1 .2 1 . .2
-/ /2 - = −1 -1 / /2 -
./0
./0
1
0 1 02 1 0 02
=

1 1 1
= −1 - . / 0 - = −∆1
.2 /2 02

∴  !" # 1


Vikasana - CET 2013
MATHEMATICS

22
5. b c bc b+c
22
c a ca c+a =
22
a b bc a+b
1) a+b+c 2) 0 3) ab + bc+ ca 4) 1/abc.(ab + bc+ca)
Vikasana - CET 2013
MATHEMATICS
Multiply and divide 61 by a, 62 by b, 63 by c

1 ./ 0
./0 ./ + .0
2 2
-/0 2 .2
./0 /0 + /. -
./0
0.2 / 2
./0 0. + 0/
./02 1 1 ./ + .0
= -1 1 /0 + ./ - = 0
./0
1 1 0. + 0/
∴  !" # 2

Vikasana - CET 2013


MATHEMATICS

6. If A = 100 50 B= 200 300 Then AB =


50 100 100 200

4 6 3
1) 175x10 2) 175x10 3) 175x10 4) 0

Vikasana - CET 2013


MATHEMATICS

|| = 50 8 50 9 2 1
9 = 2500 8 7 = 17500
1 4

|:| = 100 8 100 9 2 3


9 = 10000 8 1 = 10000
1 2

2ℎ! |: | = |||:| = 175008 10000 = 1758106

∴  !" # 2

Vikasana - CET 2013


MATHEMATICS

2
7. In a ∆ ABC, 1 Sin A Sin A
2
1 SinB Sin B = 0
2
1 SinC Sin C

1) Right angled 2)Right angled isosceles 3) Isosceles 4) Equilateral

Vikasana - CET 2013


MATHEMATICS
1 # <#2 
-1 #: <#2 : - = 0
1 #= <#2 =
1 # <#2 
-0 <#2 : − <#2 - = 0
6 2 − 61
63 − 61
#: − #
0 #= − # <#2 = − <#2 

# − #: #= − ##= − #:  = 0

<# = #: →  = : 5" : = = 5" = = 

∴  !" # 3

Vikasana - CET 2013


MATHEMATICS

2
8. If α = 1 x yz and β = 1 x x
2
1 y zx 1 y y Then
2
1 z xy 1 z z

1) α≠β 2) α=β 3) α=2β 4) α=-β

Vikasana - CET 2013


MATHEMATICS
8 82 8@A
1
?= B@ @2 8@AB
8@A
A A2 8@A

8@A 8 82 1
= -@ @2 1- :@ 2ℎ!5"!C − 2
8@A
A A2 1
1 8 82
= -1 @ @2- = D
1 A A2
∴  !" # 2

Vikasana - CET 2013


MATHEMATICS

2
9. 1/a a bc
2
1/b b ca 1) 0 2) 1 3) -1 4) abc
2
1/c c ab
Vikasana - CET 2013
MATHEMATICS

EFG2#HG@ .I J#K#I! 61 /@ . 62 /@ / 63 /@ 0

1 1 . 3
./0
-1 / 3 ./0 -
./0
1 0 3 ./0
./0 1 . 3
1
-1 / 3 1- = 0
./0
1 03 1
∴  !" # 1

Vikasana - CET 2013


MATHEMATICS

10. Let 6i -3i 1


4 3i -1 = x + iy then (x, y) =
20 3 i

1) (0, 1) 2) (0, 0) 3) (1, 0) 4) (1, 1)

Vikasana - CET 2013


MATHEMATICS

6# 1 1
−3# - 4 −1 −1- = 0 :@ 2ℎ!5"!C 4L 3
20 # #

x+iy = 0+i0 then (x,y) = (0,0)

∴  !" # 2

Vikasana - CET 2013


MATHEMATICS

4 2
11. If A = then (A-2I)(A-3I) =
-1 1

1) A 2) I 3) 0 4) 5I

Vikasana - CET 2013


MATHEMATICS

Vikasana - CET 2013


MATHEMATICS

12. Let W = - ½ + i√3/2 Then ∆ = 1 1 1


2 2
1 -1-w w =
2 4
1 w w

2
1) 3w 2) 3w (w-1) 3) 3w 4) 3w (1-w)
Vikasana - CET 2013
MATHEMATICS

1 1 1
-1 M M2 - = 1(M2 - M) – 1(M − M2  + 1(M2 − M
1 M2 M
= M2 − M − M + M2 + M2 − M
= 3M2 − 3M
= 3MM − 1
∴  !" # 2

Vikasana - CET 2013


MATHEMATICS
2 3
13. If a a 1+a
2 3
b b 1+b = 0 and a,b,c are
2 3
c c 1+c distinct, then product abc =

1) 2 2) -1 3) 1 4) 0

Vikasana - CET 2013


MATHEMATICS
. .2 1 . .2 .3
-/ / 2 1- +-/ / 2 / 3 - = 0
0 02 1 0 02 03

(1+abc)[(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)] = 0
./0 = −1 ℎ!"! ., /, 0 ."! I#2#02
∴  !" # 2

Vikasana - CET 2013


MATHEMATICS

14. If A = a 0 0
0 a 0 then |adjA| =
0 0 a
3 6 9 27
1) a 2) a a 4) a

Vikasana - CET 2013


MATHEMATICS

#+ |.IO| = ||−1 #+ 5"I!" # 

| | = . 3

|.IO| = ||3−1 = ||2 = .3 2 = .6

∴  !" # 2

Vikasana - CET 2013


MATHEMATICS

2 2 2
15. 0 c b b +c ab ac
c 0 a = ab c2+a2 bc
2 2
b a 0 ac bc a +b

2 2 2 2 2 2
1) 4abc 2) 4a b c 3) a b c 4) 0

Vikasana - CET 2013


MATHEMATICS
2

2 2 2 2

Vikasana - CET 2013


MATHEMATICS

2
16. 4Sin θ Cos 2θ
2
-Cos2θ Cos θ =

1) -1 2) 0 3) 1 4) Cos4θ

Vikasana - CET 2013


MATHEMATICS

2 2 2
2 2

2 2

Vikasana - CET 2013


MATHEMATICS

17. The roots of the equation 2+x 3 -4


2 3+x -4 =0
2 3 -4+x

1) 0, 1 2) -2 3) 0, -1 4) -20

Vikasana - CET 2013


MATHEMATICS

8+. / 0
We know that

- . 8+/ 0 - = 8 2 8 + . + / + 0 
. / 8+0

2+8 3 −4
Then

- 2 8+3 −4 - = 0
2 3 8−4

8 2 8 + 2 + 3 − 4 = 0
8 = 0, 8 = −1
∴  !" # 3

Vikasana - CET 2013


MATHEMATICS

18. 8579 8589 =


8581 8591

1) 2 2) -2 3) 20 4) -20
Vikasana - CET 2013
MATHEMATICS

2 1

Vikasana - CET 2013


MATHEMATICS

19 .If 1 2 3 4 a b then a + b + x + y =
3 + =
x y 1 2 2 1

1) 5 2) 20 3) -10 4) 0

Vikasana - CET 2013


MATHEMATICS

1+3 2+4 . /
P 3 Q= R S
8 +1 @+2 2 1
83 + 1 = 2 @+2=1
8 3 = 1 => 8 = 1 @ = −1
a=4 b=6
Then a+b+x+y = 10
∴  !" # 4
Vikasana - CET 2013
MATHEMATICS

2 2
20. 1 1+i+w w
2 3
1-i -1 w -1 = w≠1, w =1 is
-i -i+w-1 -1

1) 1 2) -1 3) 6 4) None

Vikasana - CET 2013


MATHEMATICS

1 − # M + M2 M2 − 1
61 + 63 = -1 − # −1 M 2 − 1-
−# −# + M − 1 −1
1−# −1 M2 − 1
= -1 − # −1 M 2 − 1-
−# −# + M − 1 −1
= 0 :@ 2ℎ!5"!C 45 2
∴  !" # 4

Vikasana - CET 2013


MATHEMATICS

420 429 430


21. Cofactor of 200 in is
421 430 800

900 100 200

1) 9 2) -9 3) 6 4) -6

Vikasana - CET 2013


MATHEMATICS

420 429
=5+.025" 5+ 200 # + 9 9 => 62 − 61
421 430

420 429
9 9 = 420 − 429 = −9
1 1

∴  !" # 2

Vikasana - CET 2013


MATHEMATICS
2 0 1 1 2 -1
22. A = and adj A = then (x, y, z ) =
1 1 0 x y z
2 1 1 -1 -2 2

1) (-1, 0 -1) 2) (-1, 0, 1) 3) (0, 1, -1) 4) (-1, -1, 1)

Vikasana - CET 2013


MATHEMATICS
2 0 1 1 2 −1
*+  = U1 1 0V .I IO U 8 @ A V
2 1 1 −1 −2 2
Wℎ! 8. @, A = −1,0,1
8 = −1 − 0 = −1
@ = +2 − 2 = 0
A = −0 − 1 = 1
∴  !" # 2

Vikasana - CET 2013


MATHEMATICS

λ -3 4
23. If the matrix is invertible then λ =
-3 0 1

-1 3 2

1) -15 2) -16 3) -17 4) 17

Vikasana - CET 2013


MATHEMATICS

:@ I!+##2#5 5+ #XFG." C.2"#8


Y −3 4
-−3 0 1- = 0
−1 3 2
Y0 − 3 + 3−6 + 1 + 4−9 − 0 = 0
−3Y = 51. ∴ Y = −17
∴  !" # 3

Vikasana - CET 2013


MATHEMATICS

24. If the matrix AB = 4 11 and A = 3 2

4 5 1 2

Then B = 1) -6 2) -11 3) -7/2 4) 4

Vikasana - CET 2013


MATHEMATICS

Z! [5 2ℎ.2 |: | = |||: |


4 11 3 2 | |
9 9= 9 9 :
4 5 1 2

20 − 44 = 6 − 2|: |


−24 = 4|: |
∴ |: | = −6
∴  !" # 1

Vikasana - CET 2013


MATHEMATICS

25. If the three linear equations x+4ay+az=0, x+3by+bz=0


and x+2cy+cz=0 have a non-trivial solutions, then a,b,c
are in
1) A.P. 2) G.P. 3) H.P 4) none
Vikasana - CET 2013
MATHEMATICS

1 4. .
By Property

-1 3/ /- = 0
1 20 0
1(3bc-2bc)-4a(c-b)+a(2c-3b) = 0
bc-4ca-4ab+2ac-3ab=0
2.0
. +0
There fore b = hence a,b,c are in HP

∴  !" # 3

Vikasana - CET 2013


MATHEMATICS

26.The Value of λ for which the following system of equations does not have
a solution

x + y + z = 6,
4x + λy + λz = 0
3x + 2y – 4z = -8

1) 3 2) -3 3) 0 4) 4
Vikasana - CET 2013
MATHEMATICS

1 1 1
By properties

*+ -4 Y Y - = 0
3 2 −4
1(-4YY - 2Y)
Y -1(-16-3Y)
Y + 1(8-3Y)
Y =0
-6Y=-24.
∴ Y = 4  !" # 4
Vikasana - CET 2013
MATHEMATICS

27. If a1, a2 …………. Form a G.P. ai > 0, ∀ i ≥ 1


logam logam+1 logam+2
Then logam+3 logam+4 logam+5
logam+6 logam+7 logam+8

1) 2 2) 1 3) 0 4) -2

Vikasana - CET 2013


MATHEMATICS
a,b,c are in GP. Then / 2 = ac similarly,
.C
2
+1 = .C .C +2

Log on both sides


2Log.C +1 = \5X.C + \5X.C +2
.C +4 = \5X.C +3 + \5X.C +5
2Log.
2Log.C +7 = \5X.C +6 + \5X.C +8

G5X.C G5X.C + G5X.C +2 G5X.C +2


½ BG5X.C +3 G5X.C +3 + G5X.C +5 G5X.C +5 B
G5X.C +6 G5X.C +6 + G5X.C +8 G5X.C +8
= ½ (0) = 0
∴  !" # 3

Vikasana - CET 2013


MATHEMATICS

28. The Value of 1 logxy logxz


logyx 1 log yz
logzx logzy 1

1) 1 2) xyz 3) log xyz 4) 0


Vikasana - CET 2013
MATHEMATICS

8 @ = A = 1]

Vikasana - CET 2013


MATHEMATICS

29. If 1 1+x 2+x


8 2+x 4+x is a singular matrix then x is
27 3+x 6+x

1) 2 2) -1 3) 1 4) 0

Vikasana - CET 2013


MATHEMATICS
1 1+8 1
03 = 03 – 02 - 8 2+8 2- = 0
27 3+8 3

1 8 1
:@ 2ℎ!5"C 45 5 - 8 8 2- = 0
27 8 3

x[1(3-2)-1(24-14)+1(8-7)] = 0
x=0
∴  !" # 4
Vikasana - CET 2013
MATHEMATICS

30. If ∆ = logx logy logz


log2x log2y log2z
log3x log3y log3z

1) 0 2) log (xyz) 3) log (6xyz) 4)6 log (xyz)


Vikasana - CET 2013
MATHEMATICS
G5X8 G5X@ G5XA
∆= BG5X2 + G5X8 G5X2 + G5X@ G5X2 + G5XAB
G5X3 + G5X8 G5X3 + G5X@ G5X3 + G5XA

8 @
log b c log d e G5XA
@ A
01 − 02 ^ 8 @ ^
=> log b c log d e G5X2 + G5XA
02 − 03 @ A
^ 8 @ ^
log b c log d e G5X3 + G5XA
@ A

= 0 ∴  !" # 1

Vikasana - CET 2013


MATHEMATICS

1. If A = 4 -3 then eigen value of A-1 =

2 -1

1) 1,2 2) 1, ½ 3) -1,-2 4) -1, -1/2

Vikasana - CET 2013


MATHEMATICS
−1 3
A = = f g
−1 Adj A 1
|A | 2 −2 4

−1 − λ 3
Eigen Values = |A − λII| = 9 9=0
1 1
2 2 −2 4−λ
1 2
hλ − 3λ + 2i = 0
2
∴ λ = 1,2
Answer is (1)

Vikasana - CET 2013


MATHEMATICS

32. If 1+a 1 1
1 1+b 1 = 0 and abc ≠ 0, then a -1+b -1+c-1 =
1 1 1+c

1) 0 2) 1 3) -1 4) abc

Vikasana - CET 2013


MATHEMATICS
abc + bc + ca + ab = 0

abc d1 + + + e= 0
1 1 1
. / 0

then abc ≠ 0 then d1 + + + e = 0


1 1 1
. / 0

.−1 + b−1 + c −1 = −1
Answer is 3

Vikasana - CET 2013


MATHEMATICS
33. A root of 0 x-a x-b

x+a 0 x-c = 0, then x is

x+b x+c 0

1) a 2) b 3) c 4) 0

Vikasana - CET 2013


MATHEMATICS
put x = 0 then determinent = 0
0 −. −/
-. 0 −0 - = 0
/ 0 0
0 + a[0 +bc]-b[ac-0] = 0
abc-abc = 0
∴ Wℎ! . !" # 4

Vikasana - CET 2013


MATHEMATICS

34. If A is matrix of order 3 such that A. adj A = 10 I

Then adj A =

1) 10 2) 100 3) 1000 4) none

Vikasana - CET 2013


MATHEMATICS

n−1 3−1 2 2
=

Vikasana - CET 2013


MATHEMATICS

35. If A= Cosπ/4 Sinπ/12 Then A-1 =

Sinπ/4 Cosπ/12

1) 8 2) 4 3) 2 4) -2

Vikasana - CET 2013


MATHEMATICS

|A| = Cos . Cos − Sin . Sin


π π π π
4 12 4 12

= CosRR + S = Cos =
u u π 1
4 12 3 2

1 1
|A−1 |
= |A |−1 = = =2
|A| 1⁄2
∴  !" # 3

Vikasana - CET 2013


MATHEMATICS

36. If x+3 x x+2

x x+1 x-1 = ax3+bx2+cx+d then the value of d =

x+2 2x 3x+1

1) 1 2) 0 3)-1 4)2

Vikasana - CET 2013


MATHEMATICS
3 0 2
put x = 0 then d = -0 1 −1-
2 0 1
= 3[1-0] – 0 + 2[0-2]
=3–4
= -1
∴  !" # 3

Vikasana - CET 2013


MATHEMATICS

36. Which of the following is not invertible ?

1) 1 -1 2) 2 -2 3) -1 -1 4) 2 2

2 -2 1 1 -1 2 1 -1

Vikasana - CET 2013


MATHEMATICS

Vikasana - CET 2013


MATHEMATICS

38. The sum of the products of the elements of any row


(or col) of |A| with the corresponding co-factors of the same
row ( or col ) is always equal to

1)0 2) A 3) |A| 4) None

Vikasana - CET 2013


.11 .12 .13
MATHEMATICS
If A = U.21 .22 .23 V
.31 .32 .33
11 21 31
adjA = U12 22 32 V
13 23 33
By property
|A| = a11 A11 + a12 A12 + a13 A13 and so on
∴  !" # 3

Vikasana - CET 2013


MATHEMATICS

39. The sum of the products of the elements of any row


(or column) of |A| with the corresponding cofactors of any
other row ( or column) is always equal to

1) 0 2) A 3) |A| 4) None

Vikasana - CET 2013


MATHEMATICS
.11 .12 .13
If A = U.21 .22 .23 V
.31 .32 .33
11 21 31
adjA = U12 22 32 V
13 23 33
By property
a11 A21 + a12 A22 + a13 A23 = 0 and so on
∴  !" # 3

Vikasana - CET 2013


MATHEMATICS

40. x 4 4
4 x 3 = 0 then x is
3 3 x

1) 3,4,7 2) 3, 4,-7 3) -3,4,7 4) 0

Vikasana - CET 2013


MATHEMATICS

8 . .
We know that

x. 8 / x = 8 − . 8 − / 8 + . + /
/ / 8

8 4 4
-4 8 3- = 0
3 3 8
8 − 48 − 38 + 4 + 3 = 0
X=4,3,-7
∴  !" # 2

Vikasana - CET 2013

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