Ammonium NH: List of Common Ions

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List of Common Ions

1. Cation with +1 charge


Name Symbol
Ammonium NH4+

2. Anions with -1 charge

Name Symbol Name Symbol Name Symbol


Acetate C2H3O2 -─ Nitrate NO3 ─ Hypochlorite ClO-─
Cyanide CN-─ Nitrite NO2-─ Chlorite ClO2-─
Cyanate CNO-─ Permanganate MnO4-─ Chlorate ClO3-─
Thiocyanate SCN−─ Bicarbonate HCO3-─ Perchlorate
Hydroxide OH-─

3. Anions with -2 charge

Name Symbol Name Symbol Name Symbol


Sulfate SO42- Chromate CrO42- Thiosulfate S2O32-
Sulfite SO32- Dichromate Cr2O72- Carbonate CO32-
Oxalate C2O42-

4. Anions with -3 charge

Name Symbol Name Symbol Name Symbol


Phosphite HPO2− Arsenite AsO33− Borate BO33─
Phosphate PO43- Arsenate AsO43─
List of Metals with Multiple Charges
Element Lower Charge Higher Charge
Name Symbol Name Symbol
Charge of +1 and +2
Copper Copper (I) Cu+ Copper (II) Hg2+
Mercury Mercury (I) Hg+1 Mercury (II) Hg2+
Charge of +2 and +3
Iron Iron (II) Fe2+ Iron (III) Fe3+
Nickel Nickel (II) Ni2+ Nickel (III) Ni3+
Manganese Manganese Mn2+ Manganese Mn3+
(II) (III)
Chromium Chromium (II) Cr2+ Chromium Cr3+
(III)
Cobalt Cobalt (II) Co2+ Cobalt (III) Co3+
Charge of +1 and +3
Gold Gold (I) Au+ Gold (III) Au3+
Charge of +2 and +4
Lead Lead (II) Pb2+ Lead (IV) Pb4+
Tin Tin (II) Sn2+ Tin (IV) Sn4+

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