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    MODULE 2tables As References

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    Juneyale Padilla
    1. The document provides tables and figures summarizing common monatomic ions, hydrates and binary covalent compounds, metals that form more than one monatomic ion, and common polyatomic ions. 2. Table 2.3 lists common monatomic cations and anions by charge and name. Table 2.4 lists metals that form more than one monatomic ion with their ion formulas and names. 3. Table 2.5 lists common polyatomic ions by formula and name. Figure 2.16 shows a naming scheme for oxoanions based on the number of oxygen atoms and suffixes.

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    MODULE 2tables As References

    Uploaded by

    Juneyale Padilla
    29 views10 pages
    1. The document provides tables and figures summarizing common monatomic ions, hydrates and binary covalent compounds, metals that form more than one monatomic ion, and common polyatomic ions. 2. Table 2.3 lists common monatomic cations and anions by charge and name. Table 2.4 lists metals that form more than one monatomic ion with their ion formulas and names. 3. Table 2.5 lists common polyatomic ions by formula and name. Figure 2.16 shows a naming scheme for oxoanions based on the number of oxygen atoms and suffixes.

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    MODULE 2tables as References

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    1. The document provides tables and figures summarizing common monatomic ions, hydrates and binary covalent compounds, metals that form more than one monatomic ion, and common polyatomic ions. 2. Table 2.3 lists common monatomic cations and anions by charge and name. Table 2.4 lists metals that form more than one monatomic ion with their ion formulas and names. 3. Table 2.5 lists common polyatomic ions by formula and name. Figure 2.16 shows a naming scheme for oxoanions based on the number of oxygen atoms and suffixes.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    29 views10 pages

    MODULE 2tables As References

    Uploaded by

    Juneyale Padilla
    1. The document provides tables and figures summarizing common monatomic ions, hydrates and binary covalent compounds, metals that form more than one monatomic ion, and common polyatomic ions. 2. Table 2.3 lists common monatomic cations and anions by charge and name. Table 2.4 lists metals that form more than one monatomic ion with their ion formulas and names. 3. Table 2.5 lists common polyatomic ions by formula and name. Figure 2.16 shows a naming scheme for oxoanions based on the number of oxygen atoms and suffixes.

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    MODULE 2

    TABLES as REFERENCES
    Table 2.3 Common Monatomic Ions*

    Cations Anions
    Charge Formula Name Charge Formula Name
    +1 H+ hydrogen -1 H− hydride
    Li+ lithium F− fluoride
    Na+ sodium Cl− chloride
    K+ potassium Br− bromide
    Cs+ cesium I− iodide
    Ag+ silver
    +2 Mg2+ magnesium -2 O2− oxide
    Ca2+ calcium S2− sulfide
    Sr2+ strontium
    Ba2+ barium
    Zn2+ zinc
    Cd2+ cadmium
    +3 Al3+ aluminum -3 N3− nitride

    *Listed by charge; those in boldface are most common.


    Figure 2.15 Some common monatomic ions of the elements.

    Most main-group elements form one monatomic ion.


    Most transition elements form two monatomic ions.
    Table 2.6 Numerical Prefixes* for Hydrates and Binary Covalent
    Compounds

    Number Prefix Number Prefix Number Prefix


    1 mono- 4 tetra- 8 octa-
    2 di- 5 penta- 9 nona-
    3 tri- 6 hexa- 10 deca-
    7 hepta-
    Table 2.4 Some Metals That Form More Than One Monatomic Ion*

    Element Ion Formula Systematic Name Common Name


    Chromium Cr2+ chromium(II) chromous
    Cr3+ chromium(III) chromic
    Cobalt Co2+ cobalt(II)
    Co3+ cobalt(III)
    Copper Cu+ copper(I) cuprous
    Cu2+ copper(II) cupric
    Iron Fe2+ iron(II) ferrous
    Fe3+ iron(III) ferric
    Lead Pb2+ lead(II)
    Pb4+ lead(IV)
    Mercury Hg22+ mercury (I) mercurous
    Hg2+ mercury (II) mercuric
    Tin Sn2+ tin(II) stannous
    Sn4+ tin(IV) stannic
    *Listed alphabetically by metal name; the ions in boldface are most common.
    Table 2.5 Common Polyatomic Ions*
    Formula Name Formula Name
    Cations
    NH4+ ammonium H3O+ hydronium
    Common Anions
    CH3COO− acetate CO32− carbonate
    CN− cyanide HCO3− bicarbonate
    OH− hydroxide CrO42− chromate
    ClO− hypochlorite Cr2O72− dichromate
    ClO2− chlorite O22− peroxide
    ClO3− chlorate PO43− phosphate
    NO2- nitrite HPO42− hydrogen phosphate
    NO3− nitrate SO32− sulfite
    MnO4− permanganate SO42− sulfate
    *Bold face ions are most common. (partial table)
    Figure 2.16 Naming oxoanions

    Prefix Root Suffix Example

    No. of O atoms
    per root ate ClO4− perchlorate

    root ate ClO3− chlorate

    root ite ClO2− chlorite

    hypo root ite ClO− hypochlorite

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