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Stair Case

The document summarizes the design of a staircase within a 4200mm x 2400mm room with a 3000mm floor-to-floor height. It includes the functional design with 160mm rise, 300mm tread, and 10 risers per flight. Flight 1 is a simply supported inclined slab spanning 3300mm horizontally from the floor to a mid-level beam. The required concrete depth is 150mm thick with rebar of 10mm diameter bars at 215mm centers. Flight 2 has the same design as Flight 1, being simply supported at each end by the mid-level beam.

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Syeda Nafeeza
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51 views3 pages

Stair Case

The document summarizes the design of a staircase within a 4200mm x 2400mm room with a 3000mm floor-to-floor height. It includes the functional design with 160mm rise, 300mm tread, and 10 risers per flight. Flight 1 is a simply supported inclined slab spanning 3300mm horizontally from the floor to a mid-level beam. The required concrete depth is 150mm thick with rebar of 10mm diameter bars at 215mm centers. Flight 2 has the same design as Flight 1, being simply supported at each end by the mid-level beam.

Uploaded by

Syeda Nafeeza
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DESIGN OF STAIRCASE

Data:
Width of stairs 1150 mm

Staircase room size 4200 X 2400 mm

Floor to floor height (H) 3000 mm


Live Load for residential
building 3 kN/sqm

Functional Design
Let Rise R 160 mm

Tread T 300 mm

sec ф 1.133

No. of risers required 19

No. of risers in each of the


two flights 10

No. of Treads per flight 9

Going 2700 mm

Width of landing at end 1200 mm

Flight - 1 is supported on the floor at bottom and on


beam B8 @ mid landing level

Span (L) horizontally 3300 mm


Flight - 2 is S/S on beam B8 @ mid landing level at
bottom and S/S on floor beam B8 @ top

Span (L) horizontally 3300 mm

Design of Flight - 1

Type One way single span, simply supported inclined slab

Span 3.3 m horizontally 3300 mm

Trial Depth (i.e Waist thickness of slab)


Basic L/d ratio (rb)
For S/S Slab 20

Assuming (Pt)
(since load is heavy on stairs) 0.4 %
Modification factor (α1) for
fs = 290 N/mm2 1.15

Required effective depth (d) 143 mm

Say (d) 150 mm

Assuming effective cover 20 mm

Overall depth (D) 170 mm

Loads :
Self weight (wd) 4.82 kN/sqm

Weight of steps 2 kN/sqm

Live Load 3 kN/sqm

Floor Finish 1 kN/sqm

Total working load (w) 10.82 kN/sqm

Total design load (wu) 16.23 kN/sqm

Design Moment : Consider of slab 1m width


Mumax 22.1 kN-m

Check for concrete depth


Murmax 62.1 kN-m

SAFE

Main Steel :
Required (Ast) 360.3 mm2

Assuming Dia. Of bars 10 mm

Spacing 217.9 mm

say 215 mm c/c

Therefore provide 10 mm Dia. Bars @ 215mm c/c


Provided (Ast) 365.1 mm2

Distribution steel :
For Fe 500, Pt.min 0.12 %

Ast 204 mm2

Assuming Dia. Of bars 8 mm

Spacing 246.3 mm

say 240 mm

Therefore provide 8 mm Dia. Bars @ 240mm c/c

Provided (Ast) 209 mm2

Check for deflection


(Pt)reqd. 0.24 % < (Pt) assumed

Steel stress of service (fs) 286 N/mm2

(Pt)provided 0.24 %

Modification factor (α1) for


fs = 286 N/mm2 & Pt = 0.24% 1.39

Required (d) 119 mm

Check SAFE

Design of Flight - 2
One way, Simply supported at one end (B8) and also
Type S/S at the other end (B8)

Span 3.3 m horizontally 3300 mm

The design will be the same as for flight - 1

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