Char Ed Toolkit PDF
Char Ed Toolkit PDF
Char Ed Toolkit PDF
3. Character conveys:
a. Moral knowledge and reasoning—people’s behavior that is based in moral ideals,
such as considering others' perspectives, treating others as one wishes to be treated,
acting as one wishes anyone would act in the same situation, and honoring the
intrinsic worth of each person
b. Moral emotions—people's behavior that
demonstrates empathy and sympathy for others
and situation-appropriate feelings of guilt and
remorse toward the self
Character Education
1. Character Education encompasses the multiple layers of
influences that families, schools, and other social
institutions have on positive character development of
children and adults. As such, it focuses on:
a. Recognizing and understanding the strengths of
families, neighborhoods, and communities
b. Creating positive social climates and cultures in social institutions, especially schools
c. Empowering teachers to recognize that teaching character is teaching the whole child
Contact Information
Joan Dickinson, Program of Character Education, 1429 Senate St., Columbia, SC 29201,
jdickins@ed.sc.gov, Phone: (803) 734-4807, Fax: (803) 734-8343.
1
SECTION 1: School-Based Character Education
Overview
1. School-based Character Education is deliberate, planned, and proactive.
2. It emphasizes instilling, teaching, and promoting character qualities—virtues, values, and
principles.
3. It promotes the usefulness of character qualities across many contexts and places rather than
focusing on skills useful only to specific situations (e.g., conflict resolution, reducing
disciplinary problems).
4. It teaches virtues, values, and principles:
a. Directly (e.g., knowledge of moral ideas, of examples and heroes)
b. Indirectly (e.g., role modeling, literary examples)
c. As important in themselves
d. As supporting and promoting academic achievement in reading, math, science, and
other subjects
e. In engagement in wider school activities and events
5. Character Education professional development for teachers, administrators, and staff:
a. Promotes positive school and student outcomes
b. Enhances adult skills and character qualities
6. In addition, community and parent involvement deepens and broadens support for Character
Education.
Academic Environment
• Involves students in learning experiences that challenge them to meet real world standards
• Develops critical thinking through in-depth, balanced investigation of controversial issues
• Develops perseverance through a high challenge rite of passage
• Uses pedagogy that requires all students to achieve a specified level of mastery
• Uses a teaching methodology and grading system that helps students understand and strive
for quality work
• Develops school-wide support systems that hold all students accountable for learning
• Creates a motto, honor code, and traditions that build a unified culture of high expectations
for learning and behavior
School-wide Integration
• Uses rubrics to help students self-assess, set performance goals, and monitor their progress
• Uses co-curricular activities to develop students’ individual talents and the collective pursuit
of excellence
• Builds a unified school culture around excellence and ethics by promoting high expectations
for learning and behavior
• Creates a motto that expresses the school’s commitment to excellence and ethics
• Develops an honor code
• Develops school traditions that express and strengthen the commitment to excellence and
ethics
• Makes a character compact with parents
Service Learning
• Integrates meaningful community service with instruction and reflection
• Involves cooperative rather than competitive experiences
• Promotes skills associated with teamwork and community involvement and citizenship
• Offers powerful opportunities to acquire the habits of critical thinking
• Is personally meaningful to participants and generates emotional consequences, to challenge
values as well as ideas, and hence to support social, emotional, and cognitive learning and
development
3
Section 2: School-wide Professional Development
School-wide professional development promotes positive school and student outcomes, and it
enhances adult skills and character qualities. Professional development focuses on school-wide
systemic change. It prepares educators and school leaders to create safe, healthy, high-performing
schools, while inspiring students to reach their full potential as students and as people.
Cross-Curricular Activities
Awareness: The Key to Friendships
The program, Awareness: The Key to Friendships offers school districts the opportunity to help
students without disabilities, as well as teachers and people in their community, better understand
what it is like to live with a disability.
www.familyconnectionsc.org/programs/awareness_the_key_to_friendships/
Teen Trendsetters
Teen Trendsetters Reading Mentors is a free, award-winning program that recruits and trains high
school students to mentor elementary students in reading. This one-on-one mentoring does more
than help elementary students improve their reading skills—it also forges a rewarding relationship
for the mentee and a lasting sense of achievement and responsibility for their teen mentors.
Select teens are thoroughly prepared for mentoring and are trained to work with BrainStorm™, a
specialized 40-minute curriculum published by Scholastic. BrainStorm™ includes three topic areas,
each with a 10-session, skill-based student magazine, a comprehensive tutor guide, and books that
become part of the elementary student’s home library. Teen mentors meet with their mentee students
once a week for a minimum of 20 weeks during the school year.
4
Sedgefield Intermediate School in Goose Creek, South Carolina, benefits from this program.
Students from Goose Creek High School mentor students at the intermediate school each week. The
first year of the program was highly successful, and the second year promises to be so as well.
During the 2008-2009 school year, there were 118 Reading Mentors. It was the only Teen
Trendsetter Reading Mentor group in the state of South Carolina and the largest one in the United
States. Currently, there are 100 Mentors pairing up with a Sedgefield student to read each week. If
you are interested in forming a program in your school, visit www.teentrendsetters.com/ for more
information.
Integrating character into the curriculum is not hard and need not take much time. Here are some
products to help your curricular integration go smoothly:
5
• Connect With Character
• The Good Ideas book collection
• The WorldScapes collection
• The Six Pillars series of books
http://charactercounts.org/pdf/Belvedere_Notification_of_Character_Positive.pdf
http://charactercounts.org/pdf/PersonOfCharacter-handout-0703.pdf
Lesson Plans
Teaching Responsibility Across Curricula
(Grade Levels 6-8)
Source: http://www.wiseskills.com/freeresources/freesamples.html
An important aspect of schooling is helping students become responsible adults. It is essential for
students to learn the importance of being dependable and thorough in their responsibilities at home
and in school. In addition, being a positive example to others is an important part of living
responsibly. Students need to understand that responsible behavior is the cornerstone of successful
living.
1. Integrating Responsibility in Language Arts
• Job Description—have students write a few sentences describing the job of an adult family
member.
• Future Job—have students write a few sentences about what job they would like to do when
they are older. Students can include drawings. Have each student read to the class what he
wrote.
• Being Responsible—have students write a brief explanation of how they show responsibility
at home and in school. Then have students ask an adult family member to write a few
sentences about how he shows responsibility at home and at work. Display writings on a
“Being Responsible” bulletin board.
• Character Drawings—have students draw pictures of how a character in a book they read
could have been more responsible.
• Responsible Characters Role-Plays—have students act out how characters in stories they
read could have been more responsible.
• Story Characters Review—discuss and review how different characters in stories students
have recently read showed responsibility.
Name of the story Character How does the character show responsibility
Jobs Responsibilities
7
• MUSIC: Our Responsibilities Song—as a class, write a song to a familiar tune about the
different responsibilities students have at home and in school.
• PERFORMING ARTS: Guessing a Job—have students come up to the front of the class and
briefly act out an action that is done by people in a job they want to have when they are older
(putting out a fire, operating on someone, etc.). Have the rest of the class try to guess the job
they are acting out.
5. Responsibility in Media
• Responsible Characters—have students tell about their favorite TV characters. Have students
explain the choices these characters made. Discuss whether they showed responsibility.
• Respect in Games—on the blackboard make a list of the different video games students play
and indicate whether the games portray positive or negative actions. Explain that becoming
responsible involves making good choices in the games they play.
• A Character Lesson—discuss the plot of a recent popular children’s movie and what life
lessons were learned by the movie’s characters.
I. Summary
Many misunderstandings, persecution, and even wars have resulted from a lack of tolerance and
respect for those that are different. Today, it is more important than ever that people develop
tolerance for differences among people and to embrace empathy for differing points of view,
9
circumstances, and appearances. Helen Keller once said, "The highest result of education is
tolerance." Use this lesson to educate your students about tolerance. Weave compassion for others
into your classroom as your students write from different points of view and author poetry. Invite
students to explore the relationship between individuals and encourage demonstration of empathy for
those that are different by using the Children's Hospital "Childhood" episode as a springboard for
writing activities.
II. Objectives
• Student will understand the role that awareness and sensitivity to differences plays in our
society.
• The lesson will provide resources for students to understand differences.
• Students will explore the presence of assumptions, stereotypes, and prejudice.
• Students will identify how intolerance and bias are manifested in a person's behaviors.
• Students will engage in a process of generating ideas, drafting, revising, editing, and
presenting a school plan for teaching tolerance and maintaining personal beliefs.
• Students will create a list of qualities for demonstrating tolerance.
• Students will prepare a bulletin board that resembles a quilt to reflect individual and different
attributes of families.
• Students will participate in an email activity designed to provide students insight into the
lives of others.
IV. Procedure
1. The teacher will have three items each less than $1.00 in value. Have at least two of each
item. The items should be wrapped so that they are not recognizable. Suggested: an envelope
with a homework pass, a wrapped candy bar, and a pencil gripped in a tiny gift sack. Call
two students to the table where the items are located. Explain to the students that if they
correctly identify which item the other will choose, then they get to keep the item that they
themselves choose. Have each student write down the number (1, 2, or 3) of the prize that the
other person will choose. Have them hand that to the teacher. Then have them choose which
item that they would like to have. If Student A guessed correctly about what Student B would
choose, then Student A gets to keep what the item that he or she chose, and vice versa for
Student B. The temptation here is not to guess as the other student, but to choose the one that
is personally desired.
2. Discuss the results of the above activity. Discuss empathy (understanding and compassion
for others). Discuss why this is important in our lives.
3. Show students an illusion (easily found in books or Internet). Students will respond
differently (as a glass half full or half empty). Discuss our differences. We differ physically,
emotionally, and mentally. Discuss our similarities.
10
4. Have students stand that can run fast, that do not like to run, that had eggs for breakfast, that
do not like math, etc. The students should understand that any group shares similar
characteristics and differences.
5. Divide students into groups of four. Tell students to take a sheet of paper and divide it in half.
Label one-half “similarities” and one-half “differences.” Find 10 things that all four students
have in common (like to swim, enjoy snow, blue is a favorite color, etc.) and find 10 things
that they do not have in common (someone doesn't swim, someone hates red, someone
doesn't eat cabbage).
6. Review point of view with students. Discuss writing from another's point of view. To write
from another's point of view, you must put yourself in their shoes and imagine thinking and
feeling as they do.
7. After getting to know one another and reviewing point of view, have students find one thing
about themselves that is different from the other three. They should keep asking questions
until everyone in the group has at least one difference from the rest of the group. They will
then choose one of the other people from the group and write from this person's point of
view: “I feel _______ because I am different from the other three people in my group.” Have
students exchange these statements with people in other groups and read the others.
8. Choose two other students from one group and repeat the game found in #1.
9. See if they have more empathy for one another after getting to know one another better. Let
the other students predict if they will be better at this game after they have been more
involved with each other.
10. Explain to students that tolerance begins with empathy. Discuss tolerance for one another.
Discuss how others might determine how you treat others. Discuss how and why this should
not happen and what can be done to prevent this.
11. Discuss some or all of the following vocabulary with the students:
9 bigot and bigotry
9 prejudice
9 stereotyping
9 sexism
9 inflammatory language
9 discrimination
9 racist
9 tolerance
9 intolerance
9 empathy
9 self-confidence
9 individuality
9 open-mindedness
9 comfort zone
9 acceptance
9 confidence
9 levelheaded
9 sensitivity
9 compassion
12. Have the students use the above vocabulary words to write poetry. It could be any type of
poetry, but must reflect an understanding and sensitivity to people that are different.
11
13. Read the story, “What's Wrong with Timmy?” by Maria Shriver with illustrator, Sandra
Speidel. This book can be read quickly and makes a great springboard for discussion of
human differences.
14. Show students the episode, “Childhood” from Children's Hospital and focus on the
inspirational story of Lauren Gross, a six year old who is mentally alert but physically
immobile. Also, emphasize differences by examining Junior Quintero's life with epilepsy.
Discuss the characteristics that the class thinks these children possess.
15. Students should now be very familiar with point of view. Have students write from the
viewpoint of someone who is in a wheelchair, who is blind, who is deaf, or who has lost the
use of both arms.
16. Have students discuss ways and then write responses to how they personally can be more
tolerant.
17. Gather in small groups and have the students develop a plan for encouraging and teaching
empathy at the school. Have students decide if the teachers will execute the plan; if it will be
a peer executed plan or a combination of efforts. Students will list the steps in carrying out
the plan. If a budget is required, students will make a budget.
18. Each group will share their plan with the rest of the class. Students will vote on the most
sensible plan for the school at this time.
19. Assign each student a safe email address (can be obtained from Gaggle.net or another safe
school email site). Use numbers and not names. Only teachers will know the identity of the
numbers.
20. Email provides a safe haven for students that are different. Email provides a place for
students to be anonymous with no apparent differences to others.
21. Have students draw from a box to establish a classroom email buddy to keep through the
entire lesson or assign a different number to students each day. Provide students with at
minimum these guidelines:
9 DO NOT DISCUSS ANYTHING THAT IS IN YOUR EMAIL WITH ANOTHER. DO
NOT STRAY FROM THE ASSIGNED TOPICS FOR EMAILING. THIS PROJECT
WILL END IMMEDIATELY IF OR WHEN RULES ARE BROKEN.
9 No intolerance to race, color, creed, religion, sex, age, or looks will be evident in any
writing.
9 Do not disclose if you are male or female and avoid any discussion of anything that would
give your identity away.
9 Students will be given time each week (or daily) to discuss one of the given topics to
explore diversity tolerance through monitored email.
9 Stay on topic.
9 The email must be sent as a carbon copy to the teacher's email at the same time it is sent to
the email partner.
22. Topics for email conversation:
9 How much do people judge others by their looks?
9 How much do television and other media affect how people view each other?
9 Discuss your favorite television shows. What values are they teaching? Are the characters
racist, sexist, or stereotypical?
9 How do you think everyone would respond to each other if we were all blind?
9 Do you agree or disagree that nursing is a female job and that driving a truck is a male
job? Why do you agree or disagree?
9 Should all people over a certain age turn in their drivers' license? Defend your answer.
9 Write your reaction to "boys are smarter than girls."
12
9 React to this study on tolerance. Do you think you are more or less tolerant now than
when you began this lesson?
23. If computers are not available for everyone, have the students not able to work on computers
focus on making cards for students that may be sick and in the hospital. They will go to the
computers when available.
• Teacher Resources.com
http://www.glencoe.com/sec/health/teachres/lessonplans.shtml
Seventh-grader Chauncey Rogers was so interested in his first gardening experiences at school, he
asked if he could have a plant to take home. He dug a hole for the collards in his backyard, gave
them a good watering and has kept an eye on them ever since. Chauncey considers it an experiment.
"I was curious," he said. "I wanted to eat it, and see how it looks as it grows."
13
He's one of a dozen youngsters getting hands-on lessons in gardening, nutrition and being good
neighbors through the volunteer efforts of Clarence McNeil, a lifelong gardener, and Irma Smith-
Lowman, an enthusiastic novice. This fall, the two started a community garden at Anna Boyd
School, a short-term alternative school for fourth- through seventh-graders in Richland 2.
In September, the kids cultivated five plots on the playground. Now, they're harvesting the leafy
greens and giving them to neighbors up the street in State Park, a neighborhood that maintains strong
connections to the school. "It's fun and then it's hard at the same time," said seventh-grader D.J.
Drumwright, who said he got involved because he liked the idea of giving away produce he'd grown
himself.
Principal Kelli Johnson said the two are good volunteers because
they come around consistently but they stay flexible. They move
among the kids easily, calm and patient. Their presence and their
personalities convey to the youngsters that they care about them, believe in them and expect them to
do well, Johnson said. "They not only have cultivated plants but they've cultivated people," she said.
McNeil said working with the young people has taught him some things, too. It's made him think
more analytically about what he likes about gardening. "It's just interesting to watch it grow,
especially when you pick it and start feeding people," he said. "It's a pleasure." He was happy that
the young people who joined the project seemed to enjoy getting outdoors. "Good kids, and easy to
work with," he said. "They actually had their hands down in the dirt up to their elbows."
The community garden was funded by The Links, a service organization that has adopted the Anna
Boyd School as its focus.
Already, McNeil is looking at doubling the size of the spring garden. He's planning two or three
different kinds of peppers, tomatoes, early cabbage and onions, squash and butterbeans. He's itching
to get started. Seventh-grader Ryan Champagnie might want to remind McNeil about one of the
virtues of working in the garden. "You have to have patience."
14
Section 3: School/Community Partnership
The school and community work together to create character initiatives. Community and parent
involvement deepen and broaden support for Character Education. It is an intentional and proactive
effort to promote a positive school climate that enhances student achievement by improving school
attendance and reducing classroom conflicts, and that encourages community involvement and a
lifelong commitment to helping others. Parents are provided information and encouraged to be
positive role models as well as to take an active role in their child’s character development.
Parent Resources
Family Connection
www.familyconnectionsc.org/
15
Community Partners
The South Carolina Character Development Partnership (SCCDP)
The South Carolina Character Development Partnership is composed of a diverse leadership in
character education initiatives in South Carolina. The Partnership explores opportunities and
methods of integrating character in areas of school, business, and community. The Partnership
encourages districts to adopt resources that address their unique needs and utilize available talents
identified by their educators, parents, students, and community leaders.
The partnership acts in an advisory capacity regarding planning and evaluating character initiatives.
Members may act as monitors at school sites, serve as presenters at professional conferences, or
work as liaisons at community gatherings. They offer their network of disciplines to provide
technical assistance in developing character education policies and support of professional
development for educators. The Partnership was formerly known as the Character Education
Partnership Team.
City Year
Shanna Poston
Program and Administrative Director
807 Gervais Street, Suite 201
Columbia, SC 29201
803-254-3349
sposton@cityyear.org
ITV/ETV
www.itv.scetv.org
Community-Based Programs
Back Pack Buddies
Boy Scouts of America
Boys and Girls Club
Family Connection of SC
Fellowship of Christian Athletes
FirstSteps
Girl Scouts of America
Good News Club
Healthy Learners
Leadership SC
PTA / PTO
South Carolina High School League
South Carolina Chamber of Commerce
South Carolina Palmetto Youth Leadership Program
Teacher Cadets
21st Century Afterschool Learning Centers
Young Heroes
Grants
Sprint
www.sprint.com/responsibility/education/character/index.html
17
State Farm
www.statefarm.com/about/part_spos/grants/grants.asp
ED.gov
www.ed.gov/fund/landing.jhtml
21st Century
www.ed.sc.gov/agency/Innovation-and-Support/Youth-Services/21st-century-community-learning-
program/index.html
Donors Choose
http://ed.sc.gov/topics/grants/donorschoose/
Chick-Fil-A
Check with your local Chick-Fil-A establishment
18
SECTION 4: Research Findings
The US Congress authorized the Partnership in Character Education Program in 1994. The “No
Child Left Behind Act” of 2001 substantially expands support for this. One of the six goals of the
Department of Education is to “promote strong character and citizenship among our nation’s youth”
(Strategic Plan 2002-2007). In order to reach this goal, the Department of Education joins with state
education agencies and school districts to provide leadership and support to implement character
education. The school staff evaluates needs and initiatives in order to improve its programs.
School Counselor Accountability: A Measure of Student Success by Carolyn B. Stone and Carol A.
Dahir
www.pearsonhighered.com/educator/product/School-Counselor-Accountability-A-MEASURE-of-
Student-Success/9780131475434.page
20
Character Education Rubric
21
SECTION 5: South Carolina Promising Practices
As part of the National Schools of Character awards program, the Character Education Partnership
gives annual Promising Practices awards to schools and districts in the US for implementing unique
and specific strategies in character education. Selected schools and districts receive an award
certificate and a description of their winning practices appears in the National Schools of Character
annual publication and on the CEP’s website.
22
The Blythewood Middle School’s Peer Ambassadors Program is led by a group of students who
have been recommended by their teachers to help orient new students to the school. While
assisting new students, Peer Ambassadors model character qualities of attentiveness,
understanding, support, and caring. They greet all new students, accompany them on a tour of
the school, explain procedures, and assist them in finding their classrooms. During the school
day, ambassadors make introductions to classmates, teachers, and school staff. They join the new
students for lunch. Peer Ambassadors describe after-school activities and clubs, answer questions
about the school and the community, and participate in the Newcomers Club.
Teen LEAD
Teen LEAD (Leaders, Evolving and Developing) is a school-based program designed to better
prepare students for productive lives as citizens, employees, parents, and leaders while helping to
increase the high school graduation rates for students in South Carolina. Student-led character
cadres work with professional school-based faculty to develop and initiate character building,
service learning projects designed to enhance their local schools and communities. These projects
have included peer mentoring and mediation groups, school and community beautification activities,
and character education activities with younger students in the district. Community outreach
activities have included in-school voter registration and blood drives and working with local
community agencies to provide holiday gifts for the needy. In addition to providing a valuable
community service, these activities build on the character skills of each student involved in the
process. Ongoing leadership training and character development is provided for participating
students through a two-week summer leadership training experience and periodic conferences. In
24
addition to focusing on developing students’ life and work skills and exposing them to educational
options beyond high school, Teen LEAD conferences provide an opportunity for students to develop
stronger communication skills through participation in student-led breakout sessions designed to
share cadre experiences with peers from other schools. Although initially targeted for rising tenth
grade students, the Teen LEAD model can be easily adapted for lower grades.
Red Carpet
The Red Carpet Schools program was started eight years ago by former State Superintendent of
Education Inez Tenenbaum to reinforce the need for schools to be family-friendly and customer-
focused. She also saw it as a way to highlight schools that do an outstanding job in this area. South
Carolina's current State Superintendent, Dr. Jim Rex has continued the Red Carpet Schools program.
Becoming a Red Carpet School begins each fall with submission of a written application.
Applications are evaluated and judged by a panel of readers, and those above a certain score are
subject to telephone calls and/or site visits. The telephone calls are made by anonymous callers who
note how well the telephone call is answered and then ask questions about the schools. Those that
pass this part of the process then receive unannounced site visits to evaluate their programs. Judges
making these visits follow all school rules and procedures for visitors but do not indicate that they
are part of the Red Carpet evaluation process.
It is obvious that schools across the state share an interest in this program as evidenced by the fact
that the Department of Education has awarded some 553 red carpets. The department receives
around 300 applications each year - nearly one in every four schools have applied. Once a school
becomes a Red Carpet School, it keeps its status for three years.
The National School Public Relations Association selected the program as one of two Distinguished
Single Projects in 2003. Other states and even other countries have inquired about our efforts and the
Red Carpet Schools program. Most recently there have been inquiries from California, Florida,
Kentucky, and Washington, DC.
25
HEART Awards will be given to elementary, middle, and high school counselors who exemplify
excellence in school counseling and the promotion of college awareness and access. Winners will
receive a cash award of $3,500 for Elementary School HEART Counselor, Middle School HEART
Counselor, and High School HEART Counselor. An Incentive Grant of $1,500 will also be given to
each winner for their current school's counseling department; grants will be used at the discretion of
the winners, in ways to promote HEART.
To nominate a colleague for the HEART Award or to apply for the award yourself go to
www.sccango.org/resources-for-teachers-and-counselors/293-heart-award-content.html.
For questions regarding the SC HEART Award, please contact Mr. Derrah Q. Cassidy, SC
Commission on Higher Education, at 803-737-9758 or dcassidy@che.sc.gov.
26
SECTION 6: Teacher Resources
Advance Publishing
www.advancepublishing.com
Didax—Character Education
www.didax.com
Educational Media
http://www.educationalmedia.com
27
Hands On Books
www.kaplanco.com/HandsOnBooks
Heart of a Champion
www.heartofachampion.org
Kaplan
www.kaplanco.com
Parent Institute
www.parent-institute.com
Parent Notebook
www.sedl.org/pubs/catalog/items/family120.html
Pro-Ed Publishing
www.proedinc.com
Respectful Communication—Civility
www.colorado.edu/conflict/peace/treatment/civilcom
www.colorado.edu/conflict/civility
28
The Ethics Connection at the Markkula Center for Applied Ethics
www.scu.edu/ethics/practicing/focusareas/eduation/
Tiger Tales
www.tigertalesbooks.com
Youthlight, Inc.
www.youthlight.com
Professional Literature
Richland School District One and Berkeley School District have written their own summaries of
Character Education. The Richland and Berkeley documents highlight the alignment of character
education to curricular standards. The documents demonstrate successful integration of character
education across curricula and grade levels.
The Richland and Berkeley documents are included at the end of this document. Click on the links
below to go directly to them:
30
Elementary School
Example 1: “Back To School” Teaching “Responsibility” to 6-9 Year Olds
Source: Character Education Lesson Plan Bank (http://charactercounts.org/lesson-plans/ )
Students will discover the vocabulary of the Six Pillars of Character and how it relates to their
classroom. They will incorporate the vocabulary into their goals for the coming academic year and
discuss strategies to help reach them.
Objectives:
• Students will familiarize themselves with the Six Pillars of Character: trustworthiness,
respect, responsibility, fairness, caring, and citizenship.
• Students will explore vocabulary associated with the Six Pillars and its relation to the school
environment.
• Students will apply their knowledge to create goals for the school year.
• By creating a goal wall, students will recognize the importance of teamwork in
accomplishing their goals in line with the Six Pillars.
Materials:
• “Search for Character: Scavenger Hunt” handout
• Six Pillar Vocabulary, hidden in the room
• Construction paper, precut into 6” by 4” rectangles
• Marker pens to write their goals on the rectangles
• Tape and a space to post the goals
• Handouts: BackToSchool-Elem-Scavenger-Hunt (http://charactercounts.org/pdf/lesson-plan-
bank_handouts/BackToSchool-Elem-Scavenger-Hunt.pdf )
Procedures:
1. Introduce the Six Pillars of Character to the class and tell them that the words
(trustworthiness, respect, responsibility, fairness, caring, and citizenship) will inform their
work throughout the school year.
2. As you introduce each word, brainstorm ideas on how it applies to the classroom
environment. Write the suggestions on the board.
3. Tell the class they will begin a scavenger hunt to find more ideas and ways that the words
can help them throughout the year and why the words are important to the class environment
and their own progress.
4. Distribute the Search for Character: Scavenger Hunt handouts. Specify a time limit. Tell the
students they should try to find as many of the words as possible.
5. When time is up, have students share the words they found. Did they relate to any of the
ideas they suggested at the beginning of the class?
6. Tell the students to think about how the Six Pillars will help them through the year. They can
choose personal goals or shared goals for the class.
7. Distribute the precut rectangles and markers. Tell the students to write their goals on the
paper that will then be taped to the Goal Wall.
31
8. When all of the students have taped their goals to the wall, tell them this will be a personal
reminder for them to try their best and to work in accordance with the values of the Six
Pillars throughout the year.
9. Re-visit the Goal Wall throughout the year and remind the students at appropriate times of
the goals they wanted to attain.
32
Example 2: “Cultures of our Nation”: Teaching Self-Esteem & Citizenship (Grade 4)
Source: http://www.col-ed.org/cur/sst/sst63.txt
AUTHOR: Lorena Marie Romero, 4th grade teacher, Ann Parish Elementary, Los Lunas, NM
Overview:
Many students are not aware of their rich, diverse cultures. They do not realize how their
cultures have contributed to the great “Melting Pot” of America. It seems that this is the case in
our community. As a result of this observation, I wanted to focus on these students and help
them become aware of their cultures.
Purpose:
The purpose of this activity is to build self-esteem and allow students to become more aware of
their rich cultures. It also allows for students to realize how their cultures have contributed to
making America what it is today.
Objectives:
As a result of these activities, students will:
• become aware of their culture (heritage)
• become confident and proud of their culture/traditions
• become aware of the many cultures that have richly
contributed to the wealth of our nation
33
• Foods—parents assist students in preparing their favorite cultural dish. Teacher/class
prepares food in school kitchen.
• Story-telling—throughout the school year, we ask people to come in and share stories
relating to their cultures.
34
Example 3: Addressing Community Problems: Teaching Citizenship to Grades 4-5
Source: http://charactercounts.org/lesson-plans/
Objective:
Youngsters offer examples of problems faced by their community. They discuss how these
problems are caused, how they affect members of the community, and how concerned citizens
can work toward solving them.
Materials:
One photocopy of the “Addressing Community
Problems” worksheet for each group. The
number of groups will be determined by the
number of community problems suggested by
the youngsters. Handouts: Addressing
Community Problems
Procedures:
1. Ask the students to think of major
problems in their neighborhoods. List them on the board.
2. The list might include such things as homelessness and hunger, drug abuse, gang violence,
vandalism and graffiti, litter and other forms of pollution, theft, domestic violence, or child
abuse.
3. Tell students: All of these together are too much to study. Let’s divide into small groups so
each group can focus on one topic.
4. Divide the youngsters into groups of equal number and assign one topic to each group.
5. Pass out one photocopy of the “Addressing Community Problems” worksheet to each group
and tell them to discuss the questions as they relate to their topic.
6. Tell them to have one member of the group list their responses on the worksheet.
7. When all the groups are finished, have them share their responses with the class.
35
Middle School
Example 1: “Waves of Life”: Teaching Self Awareness, Self Esteem, Acceptance and
Honesty to Students in Grades 7 to 9.
Source: http://www.character.org/lessonplans
http://www.character.org/lessonplan-pinellascountyschools
This lesson plan was designed by Pamela Mozdy-Allen, 8th Grade Physical Science teacher at
Seminole Middle, Pinellas County Schools, a 2007 National District of Character.
Overview:
Students will examine the “highs” and “lows” in their lives by comparing these to the parts of a
wave. In the process, students will gain self-awareness and a greater understanding of the parts
of a wave.
Objectives:
Students will discuss the parts of waves, their frequency and wavelength using emotions to
better understand the concepts.
Materials Needed:
Students only need a pencil and paper for this lesson. A
large sheet of blank, unlined paper will work best.
Procedures:
1. Ask students, “What do you think of when I say we
are going to study waves?” Listen to their responses.
2. Make a wave with the students standing and sitting
from one side of the class to the other. Then from one side
of the class to the other and back again.
3. Tell students we are going to draw that wave.
Teacher draws on the overhead or board and students draw on their papers.
4. Have students label the crest, trough, and wavelength.
5. Talk about the highest point of the wave (crest). Relate it to some high points in our lives
where we were very happy, very proud, very satisfied with ourselves.
6. Tell the students that we are going to make a kind of wave timeline.
7. Ask students to try to remember the first high point in their life. Tell them to turn their paper
over with the holes on the top so they have lots of room for the wave timeline. They should
begin by drawing a crest at the far left of the paper and labeling it with the first high point in
their life. Tell them to include either the date or their age at that time.
8. Now discuss how the lowest point of the wave (trough) correlates to the low points in our
lives when we were quite unhappy, discouraged, and scared.
9. When students have thought of their first low point in their life, have them think of how long
it was after the first high point. If it was a short period of time in between, they should draw
the trough close to the crest; if there was a lot of time in between, they should draw the
trough away from the crest. They will then label the trough as to what it represents including
date and/or age.
36
10. They should continue with crest/high point, then trough/low point across the page.
11. Emphasize that this is very personal and does not have to be shared with anyone.
Assessment:
Students should complete their wave timelines and may be given credit for doing so but due to
the personal nature of the assignment, the teacher may decide not to collect them.
37
Example 2: “ Walking Around in Another’s Shoes”: Teaching Empathy,
Respectfulness, Team Spirit (Grades 6-8)
Source: http://www.mcrel.org/compendium/activityDetail.asp?activityID=56
Activity:
1. Discuss with the class some examples of how various social groups (e.g., formed by gender,
ethnicity, race, age, ability) are stereotyped. Ask the class the following questions:
a) Why does stereotyping occur?
b) How do generalizations about one person or one quality of a person grow into cultural
stereotypes?
c) What are some of the different ways in which stereotypes affect people (e.g.,
emotionally, socially, and economically)?
d) Have students brainstorm examples of stereotypes about age, ethnicity, gender, and so on.
List these on the chalkboard.
2. Have students create a list of what their daily life is like as a member of their age, gender,
and ethnic group. This list will help them compare their real life to the imagined life of a
38
different group. If possible, the teacher should have lists from other groups of people
(perhaps other teachers of different ethnic or gender groups could create lists of their
experiences to give to the instructor).
3. After discussing stereotyping, ask the class to imagine that they are a member of a different
social group. Assign some students the task of imagining that they are young women instead
of men or young men instead of women. Others might imagine that they have a disability of
some kind; perhaps they might be vision or hearing-impaired or do not have the use of a
limb. Still others should imagine that they are a member of a different ethnicity or have
moved to the region from another country or another part of the United States.
4. When all the students have been assigned a "new identity," ask students to go through a day
thinking about all of the ways in which their lives would be different if they were a member
of this different group. Tell them to write a list of all of the things that would be different
throughout the course of this day. This list should focus on every detail of their day, from
getting up in the morning and preparing for school to going home and going to bed at night.
How would they behave differently under these conditions? Would they behave differently at
all?
5. A few days later, once all of the lists have been completed, have a discussion in class about
what the lists may reveal about the behaviors and social perceptions of different groups of
people. If the climate of the classroom allows for personal sharing, have the students
compare their real-life experiences (or the lists provided by the teacher) to the perceived
experiences of their peers:
a) What do these differences (or lack of differences) reveal about different social groups?
b) What do these explorations reveal about the falsity of stereotyping groups of people?
39
High School
Example 1: Reflections About Diversity: Grade 9-12
Source: http://www.mcrel.org/compendium/activityDetail.asp?activityID=43
Purpose
• Students will know examples of both contemporary and historical conflicts stemming from
diversity;
• Students will be able to discern some of the factors that have contributed to their resolutions.
Language Arts
• Uses the general skills and strategies of the writing process
• Writes persuasive compositions that address problems/solutions or causes/effects (e.g.,
articulates a position through a thesis statement; anticipates and addresses counter arguments;
backs up assertions using specific rhetorical devices [appeals to logic, appeals to emotion,
uses personal anecdotes]; develops arguments using a variety of methods such as examples
and details, commonly accepted beliefs, expert opinion, cause-and-effect reasoning,
comparison-contrast reasoning)
• Uses listening and speaking strategies for different purposes
• Asks questions as a way to broaden and enrich classroom discussions
40
Teacher's Note: Students should have had some prior instruction about diversity issues and
historical and contemporary conflicts related to diversity issues.
Activity:
1. Ask students to think about conflicts that arise from problems with diversity issues and to
hypothesize about the elements that are needed in order to bring about successful resolutions
to these kinds of problems. Write some of these elements on the board.
2. Working in small groups, students should make a list of both contemporary and historical
conflicts that have arisen as a result of diversity issues. These conflicts may be small or large;
they may involve individuals, groups, or nations (e.g., student conflicts in school, civil rights
conflicts in the 1960s, conflicts in the Middle East, current conflicts in the United States
concerning women’s issues or sexual orientation).
3. After giving students several minutes to brainstorm, discuss with students some of these
conflicts and list them on the board.
4. Again having students work in their groups, ask them to analyze 2-3 conflicts and to try to
determine:
a) What factors have contributed to the successful resolution of these conflicts?
b) What factors have prevented these conflicts from being successfully resolved?
5. After about 10-15 minutes of small-group discussion, broaden the discussion to include the
class as a whole.
6. To conclude the discussion, assign students the task of writing a newspaper editorial about
how, in their opinions, diversity conflicts can be successfully managed. (You may need to
explain to students that an editorial is an article in a publication that expresses an opinion. It
may be helpful to students to read an example from the local newspaper.) Students should
use contemporary and historical examples in their editorials in order to support their
opinions.
41
Example 2: President’s Day: Citizenship Education and Conflict-Resolution
Source: http://charactercounts.org/lesson-plans/character-education-lesson.php?id=83
Overview:
Students will study the different elements of foreign policy in the government and understand
the difficulties involved in negotiating mutually acceptable policies in past and current events
through role play.
Objectives:
• Students will study the foreign policy arm of government.
• Students will learn how to test different approaches to conflict resolution.
• Students will use reflection activities to apply successful conflict-resolution methods to their
own lives.
Materials:
Foreign Policy Pre-Reading Worksheet
Handout: http://charactercounts.org/pdf/lesson-plan-bank_handouts/Presidents-Day_Second.pdf
Procedures:
1. The run-up to this lesson should include pre-reading tasks using your textbook. Students
should become informed about the different branches of government and be able to complete
Part A of the worksheet before beginning the role play.
2. The teacher can tailor this activity to the current subject in the class.
3. Assign students into groups representing the roles in foreign policy decision-making.
Students should understand the limitations and powers of the group they’re assigned to.
4. Design foreign policy scenarios relating to the current topic of study.
5. Have the students read the scenarios and determine their group’s plan of action. Remind
them of their powers and limitations as well as what other groups they need to confer with to
arrive at their action plan.
42
6. The press group should report on the events at the end of the session. This can be a project
that extends over several days so students fully grasp the implications of conflict resolution
and obstacles that occur in foreign policymaking.
7. As a review, students can write an essay on the challenges of conflict resolution.
Extension:
Students could create a political cartoon on a current foreign policy issue.
43
Additional Resources
• AdvancePublishing.com:
http://www.advancepublishing.com/CharacterLessons/LessonPlans.htm
44
• HotChalk: Lesson Plans Page
http://www.lessonplanspage.com/index.html
• Learning to Give
http://www.learningtogive.org/lessons/search/#browse
• Multicultural Pavilion
http://www.edchange.org/multicultural/index.html
• Teaching Values.com
http://www.teachingvalues.com/
• Wise Skills
http://www.wiseskills.com/
45
• Youth Frontiers: Building Positive School Community
http://www.youthfrontiers.org/
Character-Based Programs
A World of Difference Institute of the Anti-Defamation League
http://www.adl.org/education/edu_awod/default.asp
Al's Pals
http://www.wingspanworks.com/educational_programs/about_als_pals.php
Behavioral Healthcare
http://www.behavioral.net/ME2/Default.asp
Call Me MISTER
http://www.clemson.edu/hehd/departments/education/research-service/callmemister/
46
Center for the 4th and 5th Rs
http://www.cortland.edu/character/
Character Counts!
http://josephsoninstitute.org/index.html
Community Boards
http://www.communityboards.org/
Do Something
http://www.dosomething.org/
EDUCARE
http://www.educarecenters.org/
Heartwood Institute
http://www.heartwoodinstitute.com/
48
Heroes & Cool Kids
http://www.heroesandcoolkids.org/
Innerchoice Publishing
http://goliath.ecnext.com/coms2/product-compint-0000737715-page.html
Jalmar Press
http://www.personhoodpress.com/jalmarpress.html
Kellogg/Keener Consulting
http://www.kkconsult.com/
Learning Peace
http://www.peacelearningcenter.org/default.asp
49
Life Skills: Building Blocks for Success
http://www.lifeskills.com/
Lifeskills Training
http://www.lifeskillstraining.com/
Pathways to Character
http://www.epicforchildren.org/character.cfm?id=5124
PAXUnited
http://www.paxunited.org/
Project Hope
http://www.projecthope.org/
Proud to Be Polite
http://www.aces.nmsu.edu/4h/documents/proud-to-be-polite-3.pdf
http://www.etiquetteladies.com/samples/PP_Instructor.pdf
51
RISk (Relationship Improvement Skills) Seminars, Inc
http://www.risk-it.org/
http://www.risk-it.org/Teacher%20overview.htm
Respect
http://www.goodcharacter.com/ISOC/Respect.html
SANKOFA
http://www.cab-asc.com/Sankofa/activities.htm
School Counts!
http://www.learndoearn.org/lde/SchoolCounts.asp
Start Something
www.tigerwoodsfoundation.org/startsomething
Teaching Tolerance
www.tolerance.org/teach/
The Bridge
http://www.thebridge-atlanta.org/services.html
The Teelinstitute
http://www.teelinstitute.org/
http://www.teelinstitute.org/programsProducts.html
WiseSkills Resources
http://www.wiseskills.com/
Related Websites
Academic Assistance Guide for Parents
www.rock-hill.k12.sc.us/parents.aspx
54
Center for the 4th and 5th Rs and the Institute for Excellence & Ethics
www.cortland.edu/character/
Character Counts
www.charactercounts.org
Character Ed Prep
www.characteredprep.org
Character Education
www.joyinlearning.com
CHARACTERplus
www.characterplus.org
Child Development Media -- An Extensive Collection of Video Tapes and Training Materials
www.childdevelopmentmedia.com
CyberSmart!
www.cybersmart.org
Ethical Literacy
www.globalethics.org
Exceptional Children/Character
www.characterpays.com
55
Foundations Magazine
www.foundationsmag.com
GoodCharacter
www.goodcharacter.com
Heartwood Institute
www.heartwoodethics.org
iKeepSafe
www.ikeepsafe.org
Living Values
www.livingvalues.net
Marsh Media
www.marshmedia.com
56
Ohio Community Collaboration Model for School Improvement
www.osu.edu
Operation Respect
www.dontlaugh.org
Parent Power
www.rock-hill.k12.sc.us/parents.aspx
Project Wisdom
www.ProjectWisdom.com
Rachel's Challenge
www.rachelschallenge.org
SELmedia
www.selmediainc.com
Sprint Recycling
www.sprintbuyback.com
Teaching Children Responsibility for their Learning & Behavior (The Parent Institute)
www.parent-institute.com
Teaching Values
www.teachingvalues.com
57
Teaching Virtues
www.teachingvirtues.net
58
The Hearts to Hands Annual Campaign (Character Education Partnership)
www.character.org
WhyTry Organization
www.whytry.org
59
You're it. Get fit! C.H.E.E.R.! (The Original Harlem Globetrotters)
www.presidentschallenge.org
Electronic Newsletters
Josephson Institute—Michael Josephson
www.commentary@jiethics.org
Quotes
Character Above All Quotes
http://www.pbs.org/newshour/character/quotes/
Ethics Quotes
http://www.wisdomquotes.com/cat_ethics.html
Quotations Page—Character
http://www.quotationspage.com/subjects/character/
60
Grades K – 3
• Helping Hands Handbook, by Patricia Adams
• My Wish for Tomorrow: Words and Pictures from Children Around the World, by Jim
Henson Productions
• Miss Rumphius, by Barbara Cooney
• Recycle, by Gail Gibbons
• Island Baby, by Holly Keller
• Earth Day, by Linda Lowery
• Where Does The Garbage Go, by Paul Showers
• Endangered Animals, by Lynn Stone
Grades K - 6
• The Lorax, by Dr. Seuss
• 50 Simple Things Kids Can Do to Save the Earth, by Earthworks Group
• Going Green, by John Elkington
• Our National Anthem, by Nicholas Georgiady
• Wisewords—Wisdom for Making Good Choices, by Looseleaf Notebook
• Take Your Hat Off When the Flag Goes By, by Scott Perry
• Peace Begins with You, by Katherine Scholes
• Just a Dream, by Chris Van Allsburg
• Fun Time Activities—Community Projects, by Cameron Yerian
• My First Green Book, by Angela Wilkes
Grades 1 – 3
• Five-Dog Night, by Eileen Christelow
• The Bill of Rights, by Warren Colman
• My Grandpa & The Sea, by Katherine Orr
• Gittel's Hand, by Erica Silverman
Grades 1 – 4
• Story of Ruby Bridges, by Robert Coles
• Voting & Elections, by Dennis Fradin
• Mother Teresa, by Betsy Lee
• L is for Liberty, by Bonnie Stewart
• Great Kapok Tree, by Lynne Cherry
Grades 3 – 4
• Recycling, by Joan Kalbacken
• Shh! We're Writing the Constitution, by Jean Fritz
• The Story of the Peace Corps, by Zachery Kent
Grades 4 – 6
• Reducing by Reusing and Recycling, by Bobbie Kalman
• Rights and Responsibilities, by Fred Bratman
• Story of Susan B. Anthony, by Susan Clinton
• Freedom, by Wilma Hays
61
• The Constitution, by Richard Morris
• Coming to America, by Linda Perrin
• Coming to America, by Albert Robbins
• Story of Child Labor Laws, by R. Conrad Stein
• Story of the Nineteenth Amendment, by R. Conrad Stein
• Journey to Topaz, by Yoshiko Uchida
Grades 5 – 6
• Becoming a Citizen, by Fred Bratman
• Lebanese in America, by Elsa Harik
• Kid's Guide to Social Action, by Barbara Lewis
• Helping, by Jane Buerger
Fairness
• Case of the Double-Cross, by C. Bonsall
• Nice New Neighbors, by F. Brandenburg
• Everett Anderson's Friend, by L. Clifton
• Arthur's Penpal, by L. Hoban
• Arthur’s Thanksgiving, by Mark Brown
• Best Friends for Frances, by R. Hoban
• Ton and Pon: Two Good Friends, by K. Iwamura
• That's Not Fair, by J. Sarnoff
• ’Twas the Night Before Thanksgiving, by Dav Pilkey
Responsibility
• Berenstain Bear's Trouble at School, by S. Berenstain
• Katy and the Big Show, by V. Burton
• Little Toot, by H. Gramatky
• Church Mice Adrift, by G. Oakley
• Salt Boy, by M. Perrine
• Biggest Bear, by L. Ward
Trustworthiness
• Berenstain Bears and the Truth, by S. Berenstain
• Pelle's New Suit, by E. Beskow
• Mike Mulligan and His Steam Shovel, by V. Burton
• Climb, by C. Carrick
• Country Bunny & the Little Gold Shoes, by D. Heyward
• Emmet Otter's Jug-Band Christmas, by R. Hoban
• Swimmy, by L. Lionni
• Drinking Gourd, by F. Monjo
• Sam, Bangs & Moonshine, by E. Ness
62
• Cowardly Clyde, by B. Peet
• Little Engine That Could, by W. Piper
• Big Fat Enormous Lie, by M. Sharmat
• Honest Andrew, by G. Skurzynski
• Adventures of Obadiah, by B. Turkle
• Crow Boy, by T. Yashima
• I'm Gonna Like Me, by Jamie Lee Curtis
• Charlie the Caterpillar, by Dom DeLuise
• Chrysanthemum, by Kevin Henker
• Potter Pig in Control, by Diane S. Kooser
• Stand Tall Molly Lou Mellon, by Patsy Lovell
• Stephanie's Ponytail, by Robert Munsch
• Andrew's Angry Words, by D. Lachner; illustrated by The Tjong-King
• Stop Picking on Me, by Pat Thomas
• Yoko, by Rosemary Wells
Anti-Bullying
• Stand Tall, Molly Lou Melon, by Patty Lovell
• The Ant Bully, by John Nickle
• Oliver Button Is a Sissy, by Tomie dePaola
Ages 4 to 8
• A Book About Being Bullied, by Joy Berry
• Benny Gets a Bully Ache, by Jane Bomberge
• Bye-Bye, Bully!: A Kid's Guide For Dealing with Bullies, by J.S. Jackson; illustrated by R.W.
Alley
• Dealing with Bullies, by Pam Scheunemann
• Dealing with Bullying, by Marianne Johnston Hazelden
• Long Walk to School: A Story About Bullying, by Cindy Leaney; illustrated by Peter Wilks
• Lucy and the Bully, by Claire Alexander
• Nobody Knew What to Do: A Story About Bullying, by Becky McCain
• Rat and the Tiger, by Keiko Kasza
• Stop Picking on Me, by Pat Thomas
• The Berenstain Bears and the Bully, by S. and J. Berenstain
Ages 6 to 10
• Arthur's April Fool, by Marc Brown
• Blue Cheese Breath and Stinky Feet: How to Deal with Bullies, by Catherine DePino and
Bonnie Matthews
• Bullying, by Bruce Sanders
• Bullying: How To Deal With Taunting, Teasing, And Tormenting, by Kathleen Winkler
• Dealing with Bullying, by Pete Sanders
63
• Don't Feed the Monster on Tuesday, by Adolph Moser
• Don't Sit on My Lunch! by Abby Klein and John McKinley
• Talking About Bullying, by Jullian Powell
• Trouble for Trudy, by Teddy Slater
• Why Do People Bully? by Adam Hibbert
Ages 9 to 12
• Blubber, by Judy Blume
• Bullies Are a Pain in the Brain, by Trevor Romain
• Do Not Call Me Ishmael, by Michael Bauer
• Freak the Mighty, by Rodman Pilbrick
• How to Handle Bullies, Teasers and Other Meanies: A Book That Takes the Nuisance out of
Name Calling and Other Nonsense, by Kate Cohen-Posey
• Simon's Hook: A Story About Teases and Put-Downs, by Karen Burnett
• Stick Up For Yourself, by Gershen Kaufman and Lev Raphael
• The Araboolies of Liberty Street, by Sam Swope
• The Boy Who Was Swallowed by the Drug Monster (video), by Sue Pettit
• When Kids Drive Kids Crazy: How to Get Along with Your Friends and Enemies, by Eda
LeShan
• Why Is Everybody Always Picking On Me? A Guide to Understanding Bullies for Young
People, by Terrence Webster-Doyle; illustrated by Rod Cameron
Young Adult
• Bullies to Buddies: How to Turn Your Enemies into Friends, by Izzy Kalman
• The Chocolate War, by Robert Cormier
• Ironman, by Chris Crutcher
• Working out Conflicts: How to Keep Cool, Stay Safe, and Get Along, by Naomi Drew
Feelings:
• When I'm Angry, by Jane Aaron
• Feelings, by Aliki
• When Sophie Gets Angry—Really, Really Angry, by Molly Bang
• The Chocolate Covered Cookie Tantrum, by Deborah Blumenthal
• Franklin's Bad Day, by Paulette Bourgeois
• I Feel Shy, by Karen Bryant-Mole and Mike Gordon
• The Grouchy Ladybug, by Eric Carle
• The Night of the Paper Bag Monster, by Helen Craig
• I'm Mad & I'm Furious, etc. (Dealing with Feelings Series), by Elizabeth Crary
• Today I Feel Silly: And Other Moods That Make My Day, by Jamie Lee Curtis & Laura
Cornell
• My Many Colored Days, by Dr. Seuss
• The Blue Day Book for Kids: A Lesson in Cheering Yourself Up, by Bradley Trevor Greive
• Wemberly Worried, by Kevin Henkes
• Dealing with Anger, by Marianne Johnston
• Andrew's Angry Words, by Dorothea Lachner
• Proud of Our Feelings, by Lindsay Leghorn
64
• The Kissing Hand, Audrey Penn
• The Very Angry Day That Amy Didn't Have, by Lawrence E. Shapiro
• Alexander and the Terrible, Horrible, No Good, Very Bad Day, by Judith Viorst
Friendship Books:
• Hands Are Not for Hitting, by Martine Agassi
• We Are Best Friends, by Aliki
• Berenstain Bears Series, by Stan & Jan Berenstain
• The Franklin Series: Franklin Plays the Game, Franklin Is Bossy, Franklin's Secret Club and
more, by Paulette Bourgeois
• How to Be a Friend: A Guide to Making Friends & Keeping Them, by Laurie & Marc Brown
• I Did It, I'm Sorry, by Caralyn Buehner
• Do You Want to be My Friend? by Eric Carle
• How to Lose All Your Friends, by Nancy Carlson
• It's Not My Fault, by Nancy Carlson
• A Circle of Friends, by Gloria Carmi
• Big Al, by Andrew Clements
• Amigo Means Friend, by Louise Everett & Sandy Rabinowitz
• That's What Friends Are For, by P. K. Hallinan
• Winners Never Quit, by Mia Hamm
• Chester's Way, by Kevin Henkes
• Best Friends for Frances, by Russell Hoban
• George and Martha, James Marshall
• Making Friends, by Kate Petty & Charlotte Firmin
• Playing the Game, by Kate Petty & Charlotte Firmin
• Words Are Not for Hurting, by Elizabeth Verdick & Marieka Heilen
• Rosie and Michael, by Judith Voirst & Lorna Tomei
Self-Esteem/Confidence:
• I'm Gonna Like Me, by Jamie Lee Curtis
• I Knew You Could! A Book for All the Stops in Your Life, by Craig Dorfman & Christina Ong
• Leo the Lightning Bug, by Eric Drachman
• Chrysanthemum, by Kevin Henkes
• Amazing Grace, by Mary Hoffman
• Leo the Late Bloomer, by Robert Kraus
• Stand Tall, Molly Lou Melon, by Patty Lovell
• The Little Engine That Could, by Watty Piper & Loren Long
• A Bad Case of Stripes, by David Shannon
• Nobody’s Perfect, Not Even My Mother, by Norma Simon
• Odd Velvet, by Mary E. Whitcomb
Shyness Books:
• Franklin Goes to Day Camp, by Paulette Bourgeois
• Lucy on the Loose, by Ilene Cooper
• I Don't Know Why…I Guess I'm Shy: A Story About Taming Imaginary Fears, by Barbara
Cain & J.J. Smith-More
65
• Nobody Likes Me, by Raoul Krischanitz
• Sometimes I Don’t Like to Talk, by Jessica Lamb-Shapiro
• Emma's Magic Winter (I Can Read Series), by Jean Little
• So Shy, by Vicki Morrison
• Shy Charles, by Rosemary Wells
66
Stress/Relaxation Books:
• Don't Pop Your Cork on Mondays! by Adolph Moser
• Relax, by Catherine O'Neill
• Every Time I Blow My Top I Lose My Head! by Laura Slap-Shelton & Lawrence E. Shapiro
Self-Control:
• Sit Still, by Nancy Carlson
• My Mouth Is a Volcano, by Julia Cook
• It's Hard to Be Five, by Jamie Lee Curtis & Laura Cornell
• My Sister Hugged an Ape, by Bill Grossman & Kevin Hawkes
• Personal Space Camp, by Julia Cook
• Don’t Squeal Unless Its' a Big Deal, by Jeanie Franz Ransom
• Telling Isn't Tattling, by Kathryn M. Hammerseng
67
Songs for Building Positive and Cooperative Communities
• “A Smile and a Kind Word” – Prudence Pennypack & Pamela Pigella
• “Be the Kind of Person” – Jim Rule
• “Because I Said So!” – Jim Rule
• www.songsforteaching.com/missprudencepennypack/character.htm “Chill!” – Caroline and
Danny
• www.songsforteaching.com/missprudencepennypack/character.htm “Community
Contributor” – Jennifer Fixman
• “Consider the Consequence (of Your Behavior)” – Jennifer Fixman
• “Cool Cooperation” – James Oglesby
• “Count to Ten!” – Jim Rule
• “Dealing With Feelings Rap” – Paulette Meier
• “The Greedies” – Prudence Pennypack and Pamela Pigella
• “Helper Train” – Caroline and Danny
• “Helpin' Out”– Andy Glockenspiel
• “I Make Mistakes” – Andrew C. Germain's Life-Skills
• “I'm Sorry” – Jim Rule
• “I Can Talk It Out” – Todd Werner
• “Karma” – Andrew C. Germain's Life-Skills
• “Mistakes” – Caroline and Danny
• “Rules” – Jan Nigro
• “The School Council Song (We Represent You)” – Songs for Positive Schools
• “Secondhand Information” – Jan Nigro
• “So Many Ways I Can Help” – Todd Werner
• “Some Rights in this World” – Jan Nigro
• “Stand Up for Your Beliefs” – Jennifer Fixman
• “Stuff Is Not Enough” – Prudence Pennypack and Pamela Pigella
• “Talk It Out” – Peace Pals
• “Talking 'bout a Put-Down” – Jan Nigro
• “That's How You Play the Game” – Jan Nigro
• “Think for Yourself” – Jan Nigro
• “T.I.M.E. at the Peace Table” – Paulette Meier
• “Ways to Say ‘No’” – Todd Werner
• “We Lap Up Learning” – Songs for Positive Schools
• “We Like to Join School Clubs” – Songs for Positive Schools
• “We Make New Arrivals Welcome Here” – Songs for Positive Schools
• “What Does Peace Mean?” – Paulette Meier
• “When One Succeeds, We All Succeed” – Ben and Elizabeth Stiefel
• “When You Speak of Others” – Jennifer Fixman
• “Walk It Out” – Peace Pals
• “Work It Out” – Peace Pals
68
SECTION 7: Calendar of Events
McKinney-Vento Luncheon/Workshop
http://www.ed.sc.gov/agency/Innovation-and-Support/Youth-Services/McKinney-
Homeless/mckinneyindex.html
69
Parent Education Profile (PEP) Training
http://www.ed.sc.gov/agency/Standards-and-Learning/Academic-Standards/Family-
Literacy/Index.html
South Carolina Association for the Education of Young Children Annual Conference (SCAEYC)
www.scaeyc.org
70
Acknowledgments
Composition
Joan Dickinson, Gerry Weaver, Jennifer Greene
Office of Youth Services
South Carolina Department of Education
Conceptual Format
Teresea Mathis
71
Richland One Character Education Guide
Grades K-2
Integrating Character Education
into the Curriculum: K-2
Table of Contents
I. Introduction
• History of Character Education in Richland One………………………… 1
• Committee to develop guidelines for integrating
Character Education throughout the curriculum…………………………. 1
• Consultant assistance with the project……………………………………. 2
V. Resources
• Books………………………………………………………………………… 91
• Videos……………………………………………………………………….. 92
• Resource Kits (Books and Videos)………………………………………. 92
• Articles………………………………………………………………………. 93
• Character and Sport Organizations………………………………………. 93
• Miscellaneous………………………………………………………………. 94
• Best Practices, Activities and Ideas………………………………………. 94
• Reading Lists……………………………………………………………….. 101
• Songs………………………………………………………………………… 103
73
I. Introduction
History of Character Education in Richland One
Character Education has long been an area of focus for Richland County School District
One and has been addressed through various methods of programs in the district’s schools for
years. More formal discussions began in the mid 1990s, with a Character Education Task
Force being formed in 1996 to review the needs of the district.
The revision of the district’s strategic plan in 2000 created a renewed interest in Character
Education, as Strategy Number Six focused on how to integrate Character Education into the
district’s curriculum. The strategy is: We will integrate Character Education throughout the
system in partnership with families and community, so that staff and students consistently
demonstrate citizenship and appreciate our diversity.
The development of Action Plans for Strategy Six began in March of 2000, with Dr. Carlos
Smith serving as chair of a twenty-member committee. The committee worked for two months
and focused on behaviors that should be introduced, reinforced, modeled and praised, without
regard to race, religion, gender, or socio-economic status. Further, committee members
agreed that Character Education should not be perceived as an add-on program, but infused
throughout the curriculum.
The task for the committee in the 2001-02 school year was to identify essential traits to
guide Character Education in the district and craft a policy to present to the School Board of
Commissioners for review/adoption. The process for identifying ten essential traits is described
below:
• Numerous publications by professionals in the Character Education were
reviewed.
• A survey, listing twenty-three traits, with definitions, was developed.
• Four community meetings were conducted in the district to provide citizens
an opportunity to have input in identifying essential traits.
• All teachers and school-based administrators completed the survey.
• Community leaders completed the survey at a Greater Columbia Chamber of
Commerce meeting.
• Students in grades five, eight, and twelve, and their parents, completed the
survey.
• The ten traits that received the highest number of endorsements were crafted
into a draft policy for Board review. The policy was adopted in the spring of 2002.
• The ten traits are:
Respect Cooperation Responsibility Caring
Fairness Honesty Good Citizenship Self-discipline
Kindness Dependability
The following people serve on the Service Integration Team that assisted with developing
the guidelines for integrating Character Education into the curriculum: Kerry Able, Sharon
Bodie, Demetria Clemons, Delores Gilliard, June Todd, Tom Teuber, Peggy Perry, Linda
Jones, Adrian Sampson, and Dr. Sandra Calliham as Project Manager.
74
Consultant assistance with the project
Mrs. Teresea Mathis, an adjunct professor at Columbia College, served as the external
consultant for this project. Mrs. Mathis has extensive experience in developing programs for
Character Education and is the co-author of Getting Equipped to Stop Bullying: A Kid’s
Survival Kit for Understanding and Coping with Violence in Schools; Getting Face to Face with
Your Fears; Getting Your Second Wind; and Getting Your Life on Track. Public education
experience includes over twenty years in various school and district-level positions.
As Dr. Thomas Lickona, author of Educating for Character, stated, “Moral education is not a
new idea. It is, in fact, as old as education itself. Down through history, in countries all over
the world, education has had two great goals: to help young people become smart and to help
them become good.” Good character is not formed automatically; it is developed over time
through a sustained process of teaching, example, learning, and practice – it is developed
through Character Education. The intentional teaching of good character is particularly
important in today’s society since our youth face many opportunities and dangers unknown to
earlier generations. They are bombarded with many more negative influences through the
media and other external sources prevalent in today’s culture. And at the same time, there are
many more day-to-day pressures impinging on the time that parents and children have
together. Studies show that children spend only 38.5 minutes a week (33.4 hours a year) in
meaningful conversation with his or her parents, while they spend 1,500 hours watching
television (American Family Research Council, 1990 and Harper’s, November, 1999). Since
children spend about 900 hours a year in school, it is essential that schools resume a proactive
role in assisting families, and, in order to create our schools as the caring and respectful
communities we know they can be, we must look deeper. We must be intentional, proactive,
and comprehensive in our work to encourage the development of good character in young
people.
75
How does Character Education work?
To be effective, Character Education must include the entire school community and must
be infused throughout the entire school curriculum and culture. Character Education promotes
core traits in all phases of school life and includes proactive strategies and practices that help
children not only to understand core, ethical traits, but also to care about and act upon them.
Teachers: Teachers act as a caregiver, model and mentor, treating students with love and
respect, setting a good example and supporting pro-social behavior, and correcting hurtful
actions. The teacher creates a moral community, helping students respect and care about
each other and feel valued within the group, and a democratic classroom environment,
where students are involved in decision-making. They practice moral discipline, using the
creation and application of rules as opportunities to foster moral reasoning, self-control, and a
respect for others, and to teach traits through the curriculum by using academic subjects as a
vehicle for examining ethical traits. They use cooperative learning to teach children to work
together and they help develop their students’ academic responsibility and regard for the
value of learning and work. They encourage moral reflection through reading, writing,
discussion, decision-making exercises, and debate, and they teach conflict resolution to help
students learn to resolve conflicts in fair, non-violent ways.
There is no one particular look or formula, but schools of character have one thing in
common: a socially wide commitment to nurture the “whole” child. They develop students
socially, ethically, and academically by infusing character development into every part of their
curriculum and culture. Specifically, a school committed to Character Education explicitly
names and publicly stands for specific core traits and promulgates them to all members of the
school community. They define the traits and terms of behaviors that can be observed in the
life of the school, and they model, study, and discuss them, and use them as the basis for all
human relations in the school. They uphold the traits by manifestation in the school and
community. Character Education works in nearly every school environment, from small to
large, and from urban to suburban to rural.
76
Is Character Education as important as academics?
Absolutely! The social, ethical, and emotional development of young people is just as
important as the academic development. As Theodore Roosevelt stated: “To educate a man
in mind and not in morals is to educate a menace to society.” After all, we know that good
workers, citizens, parents, and neighbors all have their roots in good character. Therefore, it is
critical to create schools that simultaneously foster character development and promote
learning. In fact, Character Education promotes academic excellence because it lays a
foundation for all learning that takes place in school. While research is young, it is clear that
Character Education builds classrooms where students are ready to learn and where teachers
are freer to teach.
Isn’t Character Education just another “add-on” that adds to teachers’ workloads?
Character Education should take place throughout the entire school day as administrators,
teachers, and other staff are presented with opportunities to model and teach positive
character traits. Character Education should not be relegated to a “Character Education class”
that is conducted periodically, but should be infused throughout the structures and processes
of the entire school curriculum and cultures.
Yes. Varying “age appropriate” strategies and practices are being successfully applied to
all grade levels from teaching social and emotional skills in the earliest grades, to service
learning and prejudice reduction in secondary schools. It is important to set a strong
foundation during the earlier grades and to reinforce and build upon that foundation during the
later grades. However, Character Education can be initiated at any grade level.
No. Character Education has always been an essential part of our school’s mission. In
fact, since the founding of our nation’s public schools, it was always intended that Character
Education be an integral part of schooling along with academics. Today’s Character Education
movement is a re-emergence of that important mission.
77
Why is Character Education re-emerging now?
Although Character Education has always been of vital importance, schools strayed from
proactive efforts to incorporate character development into their teaching in past decades.
Ironically, this negligence came at a time when the need became greater due to increased
challenges in raising ethical children. The number of factors, such as a weakening in guidance
by some families and communities, brought on widespread reflection and introspection toward
the end of the 20th century. The tragedy at Columbine and other fatal shootings at a number of
schools punctuated these concerns across the country.
Now, Character Education is becoming a priority in our nation’s education reform as we are
increasingly realizing that character development must be an intentional part of education
rather than just a pro that happens naturally.
Developing good character is first and foremost a parental responsibility, but the task must
also be shared with schools and the broader community. As today’s society provides more
and tougher challenges to raising ethical, responsible children, increasingly, parents and
communities are looking to schools for assistance. And sadly, school may be the only place
where some children are taught virtuous behavior because they live in homes where their
families are not serving as positive role models and are not providing adequate character
development.
It is very important that each school community reach consensus on what traits should be
taught in school in order to create the sense of ownership that is needed to obtain “buy-in” for
the program. To be effective, school-based Character Education programs need broad
support from all stakeholders in the community – educators, parents, community leaders,
youth service groups, businesses, and faith/charitable groups. Early in the planning process,
schools should collaborate with parents and the communities to craft a shared vision and
objectives. Collectively, they should identify the core traits to be taught in their school, as well
as the particular approaches to teaching them. Effective Character Education schools across
the country have shown that, despite deep differences, schools and communities can join
together around a commitment to our common ethical inheritance. We know there are some
things that we all value – for ourselves and for our children. We want our children to be
honest. We want them to respect those different from themselves. We want them to make
responsible decisions in their lives. We want them to care about their families, communities,
and themselves. These things do not happen on their own. It takes all of us, with the support
of our schools, to get us there.
Inherently, each and every adult in a school is a character educator by virtue of exposure to
students. Regardless of whether a school has formalized Character Education, all adults
serve as role models. Students constantly watch as all adults in the school – teachers,
administrators, counselors, coaches, secretaries, cafeteria aides, bus drivers – serve as
models for character – whether good or bad. Beyond modeling, no matter what the academic
subject or extra-curricular activity, educators are afforded the opportunity to develop good
78
character in their students on a daily basis by intentionally selecting character-based lessons
and activities and by the way they educate their students.
Many teachers across the country are being trained in Character Education through
staff development and in-services. Meanwhile, it appears that the nation’s schools of
education are doing very little to prepare for the Advancement of Ethics and Character at
Boston University. The study found that while Character Education is very strongly supported
by the deans of education at the colleges and universities that are training new teachers, very
few of the schools are addressing Character Education during teacher preparation. In order to
implement effective initiatives, schools require access to resources and guidance in
establishing, maintaining, and assessing their programs.
As Americans examine the moral standards of our society and the quality of our nation’s
education system, they are increasingly looking to schools and communities to help develop
good character in young people. Poll after poll shows that Americans place issues such as
ethics and morality high on our list of concerns. For instance:
• Various studies show that more than 90 percent of the population believes schools
should teach character traits to students.
• A 1998 Gallup poll found that Americans consider crime and violence; decline in ethics,
morals, and family values; and drug usage the issues of most concern in our society
today.
• A 1998 poll (The Tarrance Group and Lake Snell Perry & Associates) of 1,000 likely
voters showed that Americans want Congress to restore moral traits and improve
education more than any other issue.
Since the American workforce ultimately comes from our schools, businesses have a
vested interest in seeing that our youth develop into responsible, ethical people. The very
qualities that today’s workforce needs are character traits and skills that form the building
blocks of Character Education. In 1991 the U.S. Department of Labor issued a report – “What
Work Requires of Schools,” also known as the SC report – which cautioned that students must
develop a new set of foundation skills and competencies such as interpersonal skills, individual
responsibility, self-esteem, sociability, self-management, and integrity.
Many state boards and departments of education encourage Character Education. Today,
17 states address Character Education through legislation. Nearly half a dozen others are
currently pursuing legislation regarding Character Education.
79
• Seven (7) states encourage Character Education through legislation:
Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Oregon, Washington
and West Virginia.
Schools that are infusing Character Education into their curricula and cultures, such as
CEP’s National Schools of Character, are finding improved academic achievement, behavior,
school culture, peer interaction, and parental involvement. They are seeing dramatic
transformations: pro-social behaviors such as cooperation, respect, and compassion are
replacing negative behaviors such as violence, disrespect, apathy, and underachievement.
When you walk into a Character Education school – you know it. You find an atmosphere of
mutual caring and respect, where students value learning and care about their teachers,
classmates, communities, and themselves. Some specific examples of research conducted on
character-based programs include:
• In three separate studies spanning almost 20 years, the Developmental Studies Center
in Oakland, CA, has documented numerous positive outcomes for students who have
attended elementary schools that implemented its Child Development Project. This
research has consistently shown that students in CD-ROMP schools engage in more
pro-social behavior (e.g., are helpful and cooperative), are more skilled at resolving
interpersonal conflicts, are more concerned about others, and are more committed to
democratic traits. Findings from the most recent study of CD-ROMP also showed
significant reductions in use of alcohol and marijuana, and in delinquent behaviors
(outcome variables which were not examined in earlier studies). Preliminary finding
from a follow-up study of students in middle school indicate that, relative to comparison
students to former CD-ROMP students, former CD-ROMP students are more
“connected” to school, work harder and are more engaged in the middle school classes,
and have higher course grades and achievement test scores. In addition, they engage
in less misconduct at school and are more involved in positive youth activities (e.g.,
organized sports, community groups), and report that more of their friends are similarly
positively involved in school and their communities than comparison students.
• Students trained in Second Step, a violence prevention program, used less physical
aggression and hostile, aggressive comments and engaged in more pro-social
interactions than peers who were not exposed to the curriculum.
80
violence and 75 percent reported an increase in student cooperation. Additionally, 92
percent of students felt better about themselves, and more than 90 percent of parents
reported an increase in their own communication and problem-solving skills.
• In a study of four schools, using Positive Action, the average number of behavioral
incidents (including violence and substance abuse) requiring discipline referral dropped
by 74 percent after the program was implemented for one year and by an average of
80 percent during the next six years. Additionally, absenteeism decreased between 30
to 60 percent, and achievement scores improved from an average of the 43rd to an
average of the 71st percentile range after the first year of implementation to an average
of the 88th percentile after two to nine years.
Through evaluation studies, the impact of Character Education can be seen through
changes in school climate, and student attitudes and behavior. For example, many Character
Education schools are reporting reduced violence, discipline referrals, and vandalism, and
improved attendance and academic performance. While it is challenging for a district or school
to assess its programs, educators and administrators agree it is worth the effort. More
assessment tools are needed, but some existing tools include school surveys, behavioral
observations and statistics, and self-assessment questionnaires. CEP’s assessment database
provides the most comprehensive information available on assessment and instruments.
Yes. While Character Education is not a panacea to ridding schools of violence, it is a long-
term solution to creating environments where negative and anti-social behaviors are less likely
to flourish or go unnoticed and unreported. Character Education creates schools where
children feel safe because they are in an atmosphere that values respect, responsibility, and
compassion – not because a guard or metal detector is posted at the door.
There is no single script for effective Character Education, but there are some important
basic principles. The following eleven principles provided guidance to this committee.
2. Teaches students to understand, care about, and act upon these ethical traits;
81
6. Supports academic achievement;
The committee believes that Character Education should not be seen as an “add-on” or an
“extra”, but already in place in our curriculum and in the standards for each subject.
Below is the list of the ten essential Character Education traits, with definitions, that will guide
the district’s Character Education initiative.
Respect: to show high regard for authority, other people, self, and country
Honesty: to always be fair and straightforward in conduct
Cooperation: to play together or work well with others to accomplish a common goal
Good Citizenship: to be actively engaged in demonstrating pride and responsibility in
self, school, community, and country
Responsibility: to be held accountable for your own actions
Self-discipline: to demonstrate the ability to control yourself in all situations
Caring: to demonstrate concern through kindness and acceptance while meeting the
needs of self and others
Kindness: to be considerate, courteous, helpful, and understanding of others’ feelings
and beliefs
Fairness: to play by the rules, to be open-minded to the viewpoints of others
Dependability: to be counted on or trusted
82
IV. Guide for Integrating Character Education Throughout the Curriculum
School-wide activities
Below are samples of programs and activities currently being implemented in elementary
schools in the district. Contact the guidance counselor for more information about a specific
program.
Programs
¾ “STAR” (Students Taking Action Responsibly) – Bradley Elementary
¾ “Wise Skills” – Burton Pack Elementary
¾ “Character and Career” – Carver-Lyon Elementary
¾ “Peaceworks” – Rosewood Elementary
¾ “Sealed With” – Horrell Hill Elementary
¾ “Responsible Thinking” – Mill Creek
¾ “Building Blocks”
¾ “Character Counts” – Rosewood Elementary
¾ “Caught Being Good” – Gadsden Elementary
¾ “Building Better Mustangs” – Meadowfield Elementary
¾ “Developing Kids With Character” – Forest Heights Elementary
¾ “CHAMPS” – South Kilbourne Elementary
¾ “City Year Character Education Program” –Bradley Elementary (13 weeks w/
th
4 graders)
¾ “Life Skills”
¾ “I Care Program”
Activities
¾ Word of the month
¾ Student of the month
¾ Morning news that emphasizes traits
¾ Recognition programs - i.e., “Catch you Being Responsible”; “Golden Cubs”
“Eagle Point System”; Eagle Bills”; Caught Sharing”
¾ Guidance lessons focusing on Character Education traits
¾ Use of school newsletter to promote Character Education
¾ Governor’s Citizenship Awards Program
¾ Peer mediation
¾ Career Day – guest speakers talk about character traits essential to their career
¾ Essays/poster contest
¾ After school programs
¾ Community service projects
¾ Traits are listed in student and teacher agenda book
¾ Journal writing
¾ Music related to Character Education
¾ Art related to Character Education
¾ “Good Heart” journal
83
Activities related to character development used at Brockman include the following:
• Specific monthly life skills are focused on school-wide and integrated into the classroom
curriculum (respect, kindness, courage, responsibility, friendship, compassion, problem
solving, sense of humor, curiosity, etc.)
• Weekly community classroom team meeting for all classes to develop a sense of community
among all the students and staff using team building and life skill activities
• Daily morning announcements of “Vitaminds” (positive statements) focusing on that month’s
life skill
• A monthly “Tea” for each monthly life skill through out the year, for students from all the
classes, where manners, grace, and courtesy are taught, experienced and focused on, as
well as a story being read and discussed regarding that month’s life skill
• Life skill posters displayed in school foyer and cafeteria monthly
• Monthly life skills listed on our school’s curriculum map under Guidance with various web
sites, books and activities listed for each month
• Classroom guidance lessons focusing on the developmental guidance program components
of self-awareness, interpersonal skills, career development, and health and safety
development
• Small guidance groups focusing on the developmental guidance program components of self-
awareness, interpersonal skills, career development, and health and safety development
• Red Ribbon Week celebrations focusing on the developmental guidance program
components of self-awareness, interpersonal skills, career development, and health and
safety development
• Developing and implementing school-wide traditions and celebrations on various Character
Education traits and skills
• Becoming a school that is a “Peace Site”, implementing the “Peace Table” and “Peace Pole”
activities and celebration of “Peace Day”
• Training all lower and upper elementary students to be peacekeepers, and training specific
students to be peer mediators
• Training and implementing 4th graders in the school wide peer facilitator “Friendly Helper”
program
We have 38 “building block” words, one for each week. The list is given to each teacher, custodian, bus driver,
cafeteria worker, and office person at the beginning of the year. The building block word of the week is
announced each Monday on our TV news show. At that time those students chosen by their teachers who
exemplified the previous week’s Character Education word are called. Those “Students of the Week” report to the
cafeteria after the announcements on Monday to receive their certificate signed by the principal or assistant
rd
principal and a pencil. On Monday, the Students of the Week from K-3 grade sit at a special lunch table and
have lunch with either the principal, assistant principal, CRT, or counselor. The fourth and fifth-grade Students of
the Week receive an M & M ice cream sandwich.
84
Guidelines for Integrating Character Education in Richland One
Structure
The committee recognized that schools have a variety of activities that support character
development; and the committee certainly did not suggest that those activities cease.
However, in order to ensure that all Ten Essential Character Traits are taught, the committee
recommends that all schools adopt the following structure.
Schedule:
The committee approached the task from the standpoint that Character Education should
not be viewed as an “add-on.” Instead, the Ten Essential Character Education Traits should be
embedded in the curriculum and daily classroom instruction. The succeeding pages present
information to illustrate how Character Education can be integrated throughout the curriculum
throughout content areas. Where feasible, the Ten Essential Character Education Traits were
correlated to objectives and activities in existing curriculum guides. Otherwise, suggested
activities are provided.
85
RESPECT
Grade: K
Trait: RESPECT - to show high regard for authority, other people, self, and country
Focus points: *What did the main character do that demonstrated respect?
*Do you respect the main character and why or why not?
*Who is a figure in your life that you respect and what characteristics to they exhibit?
*Give examples in your life when you demonstrated respect.
87
HONESTY
Grade: K
Trait: HONESTY – to always be fair and straightforward in conduct
Focus points: *Identify examples of honesty displayed by characters in stories.
*Compare and contrast behaviors of famous people who demonstrated honesty r and those who did not.
*Select a character and describe how the story would have ended differently if the person had not demonstrated honesty.
88
Health − See Guidance − Health – Learning
Standards
- Students will demonstrate
the ability to advocate for
personal, family and
community health.
Related Arts − draw a picture depicting characters that made − Students will understand − www.guidancechannel.com
honest decisions and appreciate self.
− Students will understand
and respect others.
Guidance − share their feelings about how it feels to blame − Students will understand − www.guidancechannel.com
others for something they did wrong and appreciate self.
− identify reasons why honesty is always the best − Students will understand
policy and respect others.
89
COOPERATION
Grade: K
Trait: COOPERATION – to play together or work well with others to accomplish a common goal
Focus points: *Explain why cooperation is important in your workplace, the school environment.
*Why is cooperation important in appreciating cultural diversity?
*Explain why cooperation is critical for working on a team.
− *Story Description,
Library Link, Home
Connection Activity, and
Technology
S.S. - identify and model skills for conflict resolution − Social Studies – − The Knight and the
Strands Dragon, by Tomie de
o People, Places, and Paola
Environments − Problem Solving Stepping
o Power, Authority, Stones
and Governance − Effective Guidance
Activities, SC Department
of Education, Office of
90
Safe Schools & Youth
Services, Guidance
− Services (CD-ROM)
Math − contribute to group discussion to answer: − Mathematics - Process − www.goodcharacter.com
What makes working in groups fun? What can Standards
make it not fun? o Problem Solving
- define the word "cooperate" o Comunication
Science − practice cooperative teamwork skills on selected − Science – Process − www.goodcharacter.com
projects Standards − Suggested Activity:
− use teamwork skills to make oral presentation to o Classify Break into small teams (five
classmates o Communicate children per team is a good
number). Invent a new
animal: name it, draw it, and
decide how and where it lives.
Afterward, have each team
present its animal to the class
and tell exactly how they
worked together to create it.
Health - See S.S. − Health – Learning − See S.S.
Standards
o Students will - Problem Solving Stepping
demonstrate the Stones
ability to
advocate for
personal, family,
and community
health
Related Arts − practice cooperative teamwork skills in selected − Students will develop a − www.goodcharacter.com
music and/or art activities sense of community. − Suggested Activity:
Divide students into four
groups and to make music.
One group claps, one group
whistles, one group taps on
their seats, one group makes
shushing sounds with their
mouths (like cymbals). Each
91
group plays their sound when
you point to them. Point to the
groups one at a time, letting
each group get their act
together. When the concert is
over, ask the kids what made
this activity fun and why it
required cooperation to make
it work. What would have
made it work better? If it
didn't work, why not?
Guidance - See S.S. − Students will make − See S.S.
decisions, set goals and − Problem Solving Stepping
take action. Stones
92
GOOD CITIZENSHIP
Grade: K
Trait: GOOD CITIZENSHIP – to be actively engaged in demonstrating pride and responsibility
in self, school, community, and country
Focus points: *Identify behaviors of a person who demonstrates good citizenship in the poems and stories.
*What are the messages regarding responsible citizenship?
*If you could write a class/school constitution, what important information would you include?
*How did a particular document affect the lives of citizens in certain countries?
*Identify your behaviors that demonstrate good citizenship.
Science − list needs in the school or community − Science – Process - For help in planning a service
− participate in discussion to plan a class service Standards project, visit
project to meet those needs. o Observe www.goodcharacter.com and
o Communicate click on "service learning."
Health − identify and develop safety strategies to avoid − Richland One − Richland One Curriculum
violence and injury to self and others Curriculum Guide, Guide, Health & Safety
Health & Safety Education, Gr. K. p. 8-10
Education, Gr. K: − See Guidance
o Preventing Injuries, − I Like To…
p. 8-9 − Let’s Work and Create
− See Guidance Together
Connections: Physical − Let’s Tour the School
Education
Related Arts − draw a picture about a problem in the − Students will develop a
community that needs to be fixed sense of community.
Guidance - identify activities they like and do not like to − Students acquire − Orange County Public
do attitudes, knowledge and Schools, Orlando, FL
- identify jobs in the classroom and share in the skills that contribute to www.ocps.k12.fl.us
responsibility of completing the task assigned effective learning in − I Like To…
- demonstrate knowledge of the physical layout school and across the life − Let’s Work and Create
of the shcool span Together
− Students complete − Let’s Tour the School
school with the academic
preparation essential to
choose from a wide
range of occupations
94
RESPONSIBILITY
Grade: K
Trait: RESPONSIBILITY - to be held accountable for your own actions
Focus points: *What are your responsibilities as a student? at home?
*What responsibilities will you assume as you get older?
*How do you hold others accountable for their behavior?
*How do you hold yourself accountable for your behavior?
95
Science − list ways they are responsible for the earth − Science – Process
Standards
o Observe
o Communicate
Health − demonstrate appropriate ways to express − Richland One − Richland One Curriculum Guide,
emotion Curriculum Guide, Health & Safety Education, Gr.
− demonstrate strategies for reducing or Health & Safety K, p. 7-8
avoiding unsafe situations Education, Gr. K: o Second Step, Unit 2 LS 6-10
− practice safe behaviors when finding o Mental Health, p.
unknown substances objects 8
o Preventing
Injuries, p. 9
o ATOD, p. 10
96
SELF-DISCIPLINE
Grade: K
Trait: SELF-DISCIPLINE – to demonstrate the ability to control yourself in all situations
Focus points: *If you were asked to be on a student committee, working on school safety issues, what would be your advice?
*Describe how you organize your school and home responsibilities.
*Explain why self-discipline is important in maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
97
classes that have clean
rooms
− Stop Stop, by Edith Thacher
Hurd
− Tidy Titch, by Pat Hutchins
Health − identify and describe feelings and actions − Richland One Curriculum − Effective Guidance
- explain the importance of a positive self-image Guide, Health & Safety Activities, SC Department
- exhibit self-control & individual responsibility Education, Gr. K: of Education, Office of
− identify strategies for managing stress and o Mental Health, p. 8 Safe Schools & Youth
emotions o Preventing Injuries, Services, Guidance
− demonstrate use of positive self-management p. 9 Services (CD-ROM)
skills o ATOD, p. 10 − Richland One Curriculum
− demonstrate positive strategies to reduce stress Guide, Health & Safety
and anger in relation to identified stressors Connections: Fine Arts: Dance, Education, Gr. K, p. 7-8
Drama, Music, Visual Arts,
- Second Step, Unit 2 LS 6-
10
- Finding Beauty
Related Arts − contribute to class discussion of the following: − Students will develop − Building Character
o Who decides where our hands and feet go? safety and survival skills. Schoolwide by Rudy
o Who controls what we say? Bernardo, Linda Frye,
o How do we develop self-control? Deborah Smith, and
Genieve Foy
Guidance - See Health − Students will understand − See Health
and appreciate self. − Finding Beauty
98
CARING
Grade: K
Trait: CARING – to demonstrate concern through kindness and acceptance while meeting the needs of self and others
Focus points: *Have you ever felt like one of the characters in the story? Explain.
*If you had written the story, what changes might you have made?
*Do any of the characters remind you of anyone you know? Explain.
*Identify behaviors of a caring person.
99
Science − identify examples of kind acts − Science – Process − http://www.actsofkindness.org/
− maintain visual record of acts of kindness done Standards file_uploads/pdf/104_pdf.pdf
and/or observed o Observe − Plant a Seed of Kindness
o Communicate − Each student cuts out a seed
shape and writes their act of
kindness, and the person’s
name who received this gift.
They plant it below the grass
line on the bulletin board.
When someone gives them a
gift of kindness, they add a
stem, leaves and flower parts.
Students may plant a seed of
kindness for every act of
kindness they do.
Health − list ways to take care of our bodies and prevent − Health - Learning − I Like Me, by Patricia Tefft
the spread of disease at school and at home Standards Cousin, Claudette Mitchell, &
o Students will Gracie Horton
comprehend health − Breakthrough to Literacy
promotion and
disease prevention
Related Arts − make a card for someone he/she cares about − Writing
Guidance − compose a thank-you note to a classroom − Students will understand − Giant, by Karen Gerald
partner and respect others. Wheaton
− Breakthrough to Literacy
− Assign pairs and have each
student write a friendly note to
his/her partner noting
something special about
him/her.
100
KINDNESS
Grade: K
Trait: KINDNESS – to be considerate, courteous, helpful, and understanding of others’ feelings and beliefs
Focus points: *Identify at least one person in your family or community that displays acts of kindness and explain how you know that.
*Select a story or poem and explain how it would have ended if the person had demonstrated acts of kindness.
*What are some messages related to character and kindness being expressed in the lyrics of some hard rock and rap music?
*How does the character trait of kindness fit into your school setting?
101
someone gives them a gift of
kindness, they add a stem,
leaves and flower parts.
Students may plant a seed of
kindness for every act of
kindness they do.
Health − tell how to demonstrate kindness and − Health - Learning
encourage others to do the same Standards
-- Students will
demonstrated the ability to
use interpersonal
communication skills to
enhance health
Related Arts − complete a service project activity from teacher − Students will develop a − www.goodcharacter.com
provided choices sense of community − Research community service
activities in your town that are
open to kids their age. Consider
having them volunteer to be
"reading buddies" or
"playground buddies" to
younger children. A popular
activity for younger children is
to visit senior citizens. For some
helpful project ideas, visit the
front page of this website and
click on "Service Learning" or
on "Opportunities for Action."
Guidance − participate in discussion to answer questions: − Students will understand − www.goodcharacter.com
o What things could you do (or, have you and respect others.
done) that would help somebody who
needs it?
o How do you feel when people show that
they really care about you?
o Do you consider yourself a caring person?
In what ways are you a caring person?
102
FAIRNESS
Grade: K
Trait: FAIRNESS – to play by the rules, to be open minded to the viewpoints of others
Focus points: *Identify a character and explain how he/she demonstrated fairness?
*Select a story and write a different ending, with the main character acting unfairly.
*What do you consider heroic deeds?
*Do you want to associate with peers who are not fair? Why?
*Describe features of the legal system that are in place to ensure fairness.
104
DEPENDABILITY
Grade: K
Trait: DEPENDABILITY – to be counted on or trusted
Focus points: *Describe a positive work ethic. Is dependability a desired characteristic of a good work ethic? Why?
*How do you honor commitments?
*If one of the characters were sitting next to you, what would they likely tell you about the importance of dependability?
*Did you learn how a character solved a problem in the story. Could you use this situation to solve similar problems you might have?
105
S.S. − create a class list of places and ways in which − Social Studies – Strands − In the Mirror, by Joy
mirrors are used. o People, Places, and Cowley
− list ways people rely on the use of mirrors Environments − Breakthrough to Literacy
for their jobs – such as barbers and drivers.
Math − make a sleep graph together. − Mathematics Process − Dinosaurs and Good
− work as a team to form large floor clock Standards Night, by Barbara Smith
− move clock hands to varied times o Communication − Breakthrough to Literacy
representing bedtimes and wake-up times o Representation Suggested activities:
o Reasoning and Proof − Use beans or counters to
count the hours between
each child’s bedtime and
wake-up time. Record
the answers on a graph.
How many hours does
each child sleep? What is
typical?
− Form a large floor clock
using two brooms as the
hands, and construction
paper numbers. Ask the
children to move the
hands to different times
representing bedtimes and
wake-up times.
Science − explain how each person is unique − Science – Process Standards − In the Mirror, by Joy
− work as a team member to create unique o Observe Cowley
animals and pattern o Classify − Breakthrough to Literacy
o Communicate Suggested activity:
− Using a washable inkpad
for each group, have
students create animals,
patterns, and faces using
their fingerprints.
Decorate them with
features like ears, tails,
etc.
106
Health − demonstrate the ability to locate community − Health - Learning Standards − Richland One Curriculum
resources and services that contribute to a o Students will Guide, Health & Safety
safe and healthy environment demonstrate the ability Education, Gr. K, p. 9
to access valid health
information, products
and services
Related Arts − pantomime the activities they complete to go − Students will understand and − Dinosaurs and Good
to bed in the order they do them, e.g. put on appreciate home and family. Night, by Barbara Smith
pajamas, brush teeth, read a story and get − Breakthrough to Literacy
into bed.
Guidance − prepare an ‘I Like Me’ bag to share with the − Students will understand and − I Like Me, by Patricia
class. appreciate self. Tefft Cousin, Claudette
− complete a premade template with “I like Mitchell, & Gracie
_________.” Horton
− Breakthrough to Literacy
− “I Like Me Bag:” Place
four or five items in the
bag that have special
meaning. Take out the
items one at a time. Say
“Look at my _____” and
tell the class why it is
special to you.
− “I Like _____” book:
Each child will fill in one
page and illustrate. The
teacher will bind the pages
for a class book.
107
RESPECT
Grade: 1
Trait: RESPECT - to show high regard for authority, other people, self, and country
Focus points: *What did the main character do that demonstrated respect?
*Do you respect the main character and why or why not?
*Who is a figure in your life that you respect and what characteristics to they exhibit?
*Give examples in your life when you demonstrated respect.
109
Guidance - See ELA − The student acquires the − Peacemaker ABC’s for
- practice effective friendship skills attitudes, knowledge, and Young Children
- identify a goal to be accomplished interpersonal skills to help them − Growing Communities for
- organize a plan to accomplish chosen understand and respect self and Peace
goal others. − Effective Guidance
- brainstorm effective ways to deal with − The student makes decisions, Activities, SC Department
aggressive students sets goals, and takes necessary of Education, Office of
- participate in a discussion about school action to achieve goals Safe Schools & Youth
and community resource people Services, Guidance
- complete a mapping exercise which Services (CD-ROM)
supports the discussion and acts as a − Orange County Public
visual reinforcer Schools, Orlando, FL
- list ways he/she is alike and different www.ocps.k12.fl.us
from peers − Getting Along, by Parker
Page, PhD, Kendall Haven,
Rita Abrams, and Mitchell
Rose Children’s Television
− Our Words Can Help or
Hurt – We Decide!
− Friend
− Goals Are Soaring High
− Zippy the Gator
− School and Community
Leaders
− Alike/Different
110
HONESTY
Grade: 1
Trait: HONESTY – to always be fair and straightforward in conduct
Focus points: *Identify examples of honesty displayed by characters in stories.
*Compare and contrast behaviors of famous people who demonstrated honesty and those who did not.
*Select a character and describe how the story would have ended differently if the person had not demonstrated honesty.
111
Health − write an essay about a situation in which you − Health - Learning − www.goodcharacter.com
were dishonest (lied, cheated, or stole). Standards Prewriting questions:
-- Students will demonstrate Why did it happen? How did
the ability to use you justify it? How did you
interpersonal feel about it at the time? Did it
communication skills to affect any of your
enhance health relationships? Did it cause any
problems for you? How do you
feel about it now? What did
you learn from it?
Related Arts − role-play or use puppets to act out various − Students will understand − www.goodcharacter.com
situations where one or more students are and respect others. − Role-play example: lying to
under pressure to be dishonest cover up for a friend. Put it
− videotape presentation and share with other on videotape and share it
classes with other classes
Guidance − keep an "Honesty-Dishonesty" journal for one − Students will understand − www.goodcharacter.com
week. and respect others. Journal activity:
− write a summary of journal entries − In this journal, document
− share findings in oral presentation to examples of honesty and
classmates dishonesty in everyday life.
Keep track of all the times
you hear or tell "white lies."
Pay particular attention to
television. Note how often
dishonesty is basic to the
plot of TV sitcoms and
dramas. At the end of a
week, write your
conclusions and share them
with the class. What did
you learn about your own
behavior from doing this
project?
112
COOPERATION
Grade: 1
Trait: COOPERATION – to play together or work well with others to accomplish a common goal
Focus points: *Explain why cooperation is important in your workplace, the school environment.
*Why is cooperation important in appreciating cultural diversity?
*Explain why cooperation is critical for working on a team.
116
GOOD CITIZENSHIP
Grade: 1
Trait: GOOD CITIZENSHIP – to be actively engaged in demonstrating pride and responsibility
in self, school, community, and country
Focus points: *Identify behaviors of a person who demonstrates good citizenship in the poems and stories.
*What are the messages regarding responsible citizenship?
*If you could write a class/school constitution, what important information would you include?
*How did a particular document affect the lives of citizens in certain countries?
*Identify your behaviors that demonstrate good citizenship.
117
it. Who would it help, and
in what way?
Science − identify things students can do together to − Science – Process Standards − www.goodcharacter.com
take more responsibility for the environment o Observe
(recycling, using less water and energy, o Communicate
buying non-polluting products, etc.).
− make a plan and implement it.
Health − identify a problem in community that needs to − Health - Learning Standards − www.goodcharacter.com
be fixed. o Students will Suggested activity:
demonstrate the ability - What is the problem?
to access valid health - Why is it a problem (what
information, products bad things happen because of
and services this problem)?
- What needs to be done to
fix the problem?
- Whose responsibility is it to
fix the problem?
- What good will come of
fixing the problem?
Related Arts − identify examples of people demonstrating − Students will develop a − www.goodcharacter.com
good citizenship from a newspaper, magazine, sense of community.
TV show, or movie.
− write a letter of appreciation to this person,
describing what s/he did and how you feel
about it.
Guidance - identify careers in the community − The student acquires the − Effective Guidance
- distinguish which work activities in the school attitudes, knowledge, and Activities, SC Department
environment are done by specific people skills that contribute to of Education, Office of
- describe what they do and why effective learning in school Safe Schools & Youth
- listen to and discuss a literary work and across the life span Services, Guidance
- illustrate and write about an important lesson Services (CD-ROM)
learned from the selection − Building a Community
- practice speaking, listening, and inquiry skills − Surrounded by Learning
during “Show and Tell” sessions − Sharing Time
− explain reasons why mistakes are learning − Mistakes Are Learning
experiences Opportunities
118
- list uses of math outside the classroom − Math is Everywhere
− verbalize examples of his/her niche within the − Belonging
family, school, and community after listening
to and discussing selected stories
119
RESPONSIBILITY
Grade: 1
Trait: RESPONSIBILITY - to be held accountable for your own actions
Focus points: *What are your responsibilities as a student? at home?
*What responsibilities will you assume as you get older?
*How do you hold others accountable for their behavior?
*How do you hold yourself accountable for your behavior?
120
Science − identify things students can do together to − Science – Process − www.goodcharacter.com
take more responsibility for the environment Standards
(recycling, using less water and energy, o Observe
buying non-polluting products, etc.). o Communicate
− make a plan and implement it.
− share results in an oral report to class
Health − describe characteristics needed to be a − Richland One − Richland One Curriculum
responsible friend and family member Curriculum Guide, Guide, Health & Safety
− demonstrate positive strategies to reduce Health & Safety Education, Gr. 1, p. 14
stress and anger in relation to identified Education, Gr. 1: - Text: Unit 2 LS 2, p. 10-13;
stressors o Mental Health, p. T.G. p. 9-16; Unit 1 LS 4, p. 22-
− tell how to make healthy (wise, responsible) 14 23, T.G. p. 25-27; Unit 1 LS 2;
decisions Unit 2 LS 7, p. 38-39, LS 5 p.
− tell when to ask a grown-up for help when Connections: Physical 28-32, LS 6 p. 35, T.G. p. 45-46
Education, Fine Arts: Dance, - Second Step: Unit 2 LS 2-5, p.
making a decision Drama, Visual Arts, Music
− describe ways to get along with and show 12-13; Unit 1, LS 1-6
respect for your family and friends
Related Arts − design a "Being Responsible" poster − Students will − www.goodcharacter.com
illustrating the six responsible behaviors understand and respect − Six Responsible Behaviors
− display poster in classroom others. When you agree to do
− Students will something, do it. If you let
understand and people down, they'll stop
appreciate self. believing you. When you follow
through on your commitments,
people take you seriously.
Answer for your own actions.
Don't make excuses or blame
others for what you do. When
you take responsibility for your
actions you are saying "I am the
one who's in charge of my life."
Take care of your own matters.
Don't rely on adults to remind
you when you’re supposed to be
somewhere or what you're
supposed to bring. You take the
121
responsibility.
Be trustworthy. If somebody
trusts you to borrow or take care of
something, take care of it. If
somebody tells you something in
confidence, keep it to yourself. It’s
important for people to know they
can count on you.
Always use your head. Think
things through and use good
judgment. When you use your
head, you make better choices.
That shows your parents they can
trust you.
Don't put things off. When you
have a job to do, do it. Doing
things on time helps you take
control of your life and shows that
you can manage your own affairs.
Guidance - See ELA − Students will − See ELA
understand and − My Family and Home Are
appreciate home and Special To Me!
family.
122
SELF-DISCIPLINE
Grade: 1
Trait: SELF-DISCIPLINE – to demonstrate the ability to control yourself in all situations
Focus points: *If you were asked to be on a student committee, working on school safety issues, what would be your advice?
*Describe how you organize your school and home responsibilities.
*Explain why self-discipline is important in maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
123
that have clean rooms.
− Stop Stop, by Edith Thacher
Hurd
− Tidy Titch, by Pat Hutchins
Health − demonstrate use of positive self-management − Richland One Curriculum − Richland One Curriculum
skills Guide, Health & Safety Guide, Health & Safety
− demonstrate strategies for reducing or avoiding Education, Gr. 1: Education, Gr. 1, p. 14
unsafe situations o Mental Health, p. 14 - Text: Unit 1 LS 2, p. 10-13,
− identify and describe feelings and actions o Preventing Injuries, T.G. p. 9-16; Unit 10 LS 32,
− explain the importance of a positive self-image p. 15 p. 184-186, LS 33 p. 190,
− exhibit self-control and individual T.G. 239-245
responsibility Connections: ELA, S.S. − Effective Guidance
Activities, SC Department
of Education, Office of
Safe Schools & Youth
Services, Guidance
Services (CD-ROM)
− Finding Beauty
Related Arts - practice listening skill of following multi-step − Students will understand − www.goodcharacter.com
directions and respect others. Suggested art lesson:
- share drawings with classmates − Give each student a piece
- participate in discussion of importance of of paper and pencil,
following directions carefully crayons or markers. Have
students draw as you give
each instruction. Describe,
step-by-step, how to draw a
simple animal, building, or
scene. Let students share
their drawings.
Guidance − See Health − Students will understand − See Health
and appreciate self. − Finding Beauty
124
CARING
Grade: 1
Trait: CARING – to demonstrate concern through kindness and acceptance while meeting the needs of self and others
Focus points: *Have you ever felt like one of the characters in the story? Explain.
*If you had written the story, what changes might you have made?
*Do any of the characters remind you of anyone you know? Explain.
*Identify behaviors of a caring person.
126
a few frames so a few posters can
hang in the school!
Guidance − See S.S. − Students will understand and − See S.S.
respect others. − Friendship Flowers
127
KINDNESS
Grade: 1
Trait: KINDNESS – to be considerate, courteous, helpful, and understanding of others’ feelings and beliefs
Focus points: *Identify at least one person in your family or community that displays acts of kindness and explain how you know that.
*Select a story or poem and explain how it would have ended if the person had demonstrated acts of kindness.
*What are some messages related to character and kindness being expressed in the lyrics of some hard rock and rap music?
*How does the character trait of kindness fit into your school setting?
Related Arts − publish a class book on how to be a caring − Students will understand − www.goodcharacter.com
person. and respect others.
− draw pictures of caring behaviors
− write a description of each caring behavior
129
Guidance − See S.S. − Students will understand − See S.S.
− Live by the ‘golden rule’, treat others the way and respect others. − Parker Page, PhD, Kendall
you want to be treated − Students will understand Haven, Rita Abrams, and Mitchell
and appreciate self. Rose Children’sTelevision
− Friendship Flowers
− Getting Along
( A set of stories, songs and
activities to help kids work and
play together.)
130
FAIRNESS
Grade: 1
Trait: FAIRNESS – to play by the rules, to be open minded to the viewpoints of others
Focus points: *Identify a character and explain how he/she demonstrated fairness?
*Select a story and write a different ending, with the main character acting unfairly.
*What do you consider heroic deeds?
*Do you want to associate with peers who are not fair? Why?
*Describe features of the legal system that are in place to ensure fairness.
131
Math − brainstorm “do’s and don’ts” of fairness − Mathematics Process − www.goodcharacter.com
− post list of fairness behaviors in classroom Standards Brainstorming activity:
o Communication − What does it mean to be a
o Representation fair person? Have your
class brainstorm a list of
do's and don'ts for being
fair. Ask for specific
examples of each behavior
they identify. Compare
their list with the one at the
top of this page. Hang the
list up on the wall as a
reminder.
Science − discuss the following: Fairness is not − Science – Process − Garden Partners by Diane
favoring one above another, being just, being Standards Palisciano
honest and following the right rules o Observe
o Communicate
Health − See S.S. − Health – Learning − See S.S.
Standards − Friendship Flowers
*Students will demonstrate
the ability to use
interpersonal communication
skills to enhance health
Related Arts − listen to various rhymes about being fair in − Students will understand − Playing Fair by Shelly
different situations and respect others. Nielson
132
DEPENDABILITY
Grade: 1
Trait: DEPENDABILITY – to be counted on or trusted
Focus points: *Describe a positive work ethic. Is dependability a desired characteristic of a good work ethic? Why?
*How do you honor commitments?
*If one of the characters were sitting next to you, what would they likely tell you about the importance of dependability?
*Did you learn how a character solved a problem in the story. Could you use this situation to solve similar problems you might have?
Math − discuss the importance of being on time − Mathematics Process Standards − The Berenstein Bears Catch
for school, work, dinner, etc o Communication the Bus by Stan and Jan
− discuss the consequences of being late o Representation Berenstein
o Reasoning and Proof − It’s About Time by Nancy
White Carlstrom
133
Science - practice organizational skills in − Science – Process Standards − Character Education – An
maintenance of classroom o Observe Elem. School Resource
- complete assigned “housekeeping” tasks o Communicate Guide, State Dept. of Ed.
in classroom − Golden Tray and Golden
- exhibit correct manners and behaviors in Trash Can Awards
cafeteria *The Golden Tray is
- identify examples of safe behavior in weekly to a class that
stories exhibits good manners
- identify examples of healthy lifestyle in the cafeteria. Two
choices in selected stories Golden Trash Cans are
Given weekly to classes
that have clean rooms.
− Stop Stop, by Edith Thacher
Hurd
- Tidy Titch, by Pat Hutchins
Health − see Related Arts − Health - Learning Standards
o Students will demonstrate
the ability to practice
behaviors that enhance
health and reduce risks
Related Arts - complete role-playing activity re − Students will understand and − www.goodcharacter.com
dependable behavior respect others. Role-playing activity:
- participate in discussion of feelings − Students will develop a sense of − Divide the class into small
reflected in role-playing situations community. groups. Give each group
− Students will make decisions, one of the following
set goals, and take actions. situations to role play. In
each role play half the
group wants to do the
wrong thing and the other
half wants to do the right
thing. Each half tries to
give strong reasons for their
side. Discuss the results in
class.
134
Suggested Situations:
*You pass an empty
old house. In front of it
there's a "No Trespassing"
sign. But the front door is
open. You really want to go
in and see what's there. No
one is around. What do you
do?
* A group of kids who you
think are really cool are
picking on another kid. They
want you to join them, and
they say you're a nerd if you
don't. You don't want to be
left out, but you think picking
on the other kid is unfair.
What do you do?
* You're walking home from
school, and you're really
hungry because you forgot to
bring your lunch that day.
You pass by a fruit stand, and
the fruit looks so good you
can almost taste it. "They'll
never miss just one apple,"
you think to yourself. And
no one is looking. What do
you do?
*Your best friend asks you
to help him cheat on a test.
He's never done it before and
he promises he'll never do it
again. What do you do?
135
Guidance − be recognized as a VIP (Very Important − Students will understand and − Character Education: An
Person) respect others. Elementary School
Resource Guide, State
Department of Education,
May 1997
VIP (Very Important
Person) Activity:
− Emphasizing a child’s
individual value: Every
Friday a VIP is selected
from each classroom. The
student visits the principal
where they receive verbal
praise, a pencil and a
ribbon. The student’s name
is written on a star and
placed on a bulletin board
for recognition.
136
RESPECT
Grade: 2
Trait: RESPECT - to show high regard for authority, other people, self, and country
Focus points: *What did the main character do that demonstrated respect?
*Do you respect the main character and why or why not?
*Who is a figure in your life that you respect and what characteristics to they exhibit?
*Give examples in your life when you demonstrated respect.
138
Guidance − See ELA − Students acquire the − See ELA
If You’re Happy! attitudes, knowledge, and − Orange County Public
− be able to identify several familiar emotions, interpersonal skills to help Schools, Orlando, FL
relate specific events to these emotions, and them understand self and www.ocps.k12.fl.us
consider consequences of emotions others − Our Words Can Help or
My Family − Students make decisions, Hurt – We Decide!
- be able to recognize family roles and identify set goals, and take − If You’re Happy!
the individual in their family who fulfills necessary action to achieve − My Family
each role goals − Ups and Downs
Ups and Downs − Choices
− be able to identify a given prompt as a − Target practice
positive or negative statement and will be
able to describe the feelings it creates
Choices
− be able to recognize and create alternatives
for specific situations
Target practice
− identify a goal, relate it to a target shape, and
discuss personal qualities which would help
achieve the targeted goal
139
HONESTY
Grade: 2
Trait: HONESTY – to always be fair and straightforward in conduct
Focus points: *Identify examples of honesty displayed by characters in stories.
*Compare and contrast behaviors of famous people who demonstrated honesty r and those who did not.
*Select a character and describe how the story would have ended differently if the person had not demonstrated honesty.
140
Health − talk about a time somebody broke a − Health – Learning Standards − www.goodcharacter.com
promise to you. How did that make you o Students will demonstrate
feel? Have you ever broken a promise to the ability to advocate for
someone? How do you think it made that personal, family, and
person feel? community health
Related Arts − role-play or use puppets to act out − Students will understand and − www.goodcharacter.com
various situations where one or more respect others.
students are under pressure to be
dishonest. Example: lying to cover up for
a friend
− videotape activity and share it with other
classes.
Guidance − keep a daily record of choices made that − Students will understand and
involve honesty for a week. respect others.
− analyze choices at the end of the week: − Students will understand and
How do you feel about the choices you appreciate self.
made? How could you do better?
141
COOPERATION
Grade: 2
Trait: COOPERATION – to play together or work well with others to accomplish a common goal
Focus points: *Explain why cooperation is important in your workplace, the school environment.
*Why is cooperation important in appreciating cultural diversity?
*Explain why cooperation is critical for working on a team.
142
6 p. 258-261
Problem Solving Stepping Stones
Friendship Flowers
Math − design a "How to Cooperate" poster that − Mathematics Process − www.goodcharacter.com
illustrates cooperative behaviors Standards
- display it on a wall. o Communication
o Representation
Science − practice cooperative teamwork skills on − Science – Process − www.goodcharacter.com
selected projects Standards Suggested activity:
− use teamwork skills to make oral presentation o Classify − Break into small teams (five
to classmates o Communicate children per team is a good
number). Invent a new animal:
name it, draw it, and decide how
and where it lives. Afterward,
have each team present its
animal to the class and tell
exactly how they worked
together to create it.
Health − make a health plan to help with family chores − Richland One − Richland One Curriculum
− describe questions to ask when making Curriculum Guide, Guide, Health & Safety
decisions with friends Health & Safety Education, Gr. 2. p. 20-22
Education, Gr. 2: o Text: Unit 2 LS 8, p. 50, LS
− See S.S. o Mental Health, p. 7 p. 46; T.G. 49-56, 43-48
20 o Second Step: Unit 1 LS
o Preventing Injuries, 8,10; Unit 2 LS 9
p. 21 − See S.S.
o Family Living, p. − Problem Solving Stepping Stones
21-22 − Friendship Flowers
o ATOD, p. 22
Connections: ELA
143
Related Arts − work cooperatively in teams to create music − Students will − www.goodcharacter.com
− identify elements of activity that were fun understand and respect Cooperative Music Activity:
− list cooperative behaviors that were necessary others. − Break groups to make music.
to make the music One group claps, one group
whistles, one group taps on their
seats, one group makes shushing
sounds with their mouths (like
cymbals). Each group plays their
sound when you point to them.
In order to accomplish this they
have to listen to what each other
is doing and adjust accordingly.
Point to the groups one at a time,
letting each group get their act
together. Then, start adding the
groups together allowing time
for them to adjust what they're
doing until they start to sound
good.
− When the concert is over, ask the
kids what made this activity fun
and why it required cooperation
to make it work.
Guidance - See S.S. − Students will develop a − See S.S.
sense of community − Problem Solving Stepping Stones
− Students will − Friendship Flowers
understand and respect
others.
144
GOOD CITIZENSHIP
Grade: 2
Trait: GOOD CITIZENSHIP – to be actively engaged in demonstrating pride and responsibility
in self, school, community, and country
Focus points: *Identify behaviors of a person who demonstrates good citizenship in the poems and stories.
*What are the messages regarding responsible citizenship?
*If you could write a class/school constitution, what important information would you include?
*How did a particular document affect the lives of citizens in certain countries?
*Identify your behaviors that demonstrate good citizenship.
146
Guidance − Building a Community − Students will develop a − Effective Guidance
o identify Careers in the community sense of community Activities, SC Department
o distinguish which work activities in the − Students will understand of Education, Office of
school environment are done by specific and respect others. Safe Schools & Youth
people Services, Guidance
o describe what they do and why Services (CD-ROM)
− Baking Up School Success − Building a Community
o describe why school is important − Baking Up School Success
o describe how they learn something − Big Green Ball
o describe the tools needed to do school − Teacher Says
work − Decisions!
o describe how they plan to do a school − I Can!
assignment − Work Out!
− Big Green Ball
o independently create a green ball of their
own after listening to and discussing the
Steven Kellogg story, The Mystery of the
Magic Green Ball
− Teacher Says
o practice listening to and following one,
two, and three step directions
− Decisions!
o evaluate choices made by characters in
story and will apply some of these skills
to personal situations
− I Can!
o realize some of the skills which they have
mastered, and will also indicate a skill on
which they can work during the year
− Work Out!
o be able to indicate at least one way in
which schoolwork relates to a specific
job
147
RESPONSIBILITY
Grade: 2
Trait: RESPONSIBILITY - to be held accountable for your own actions
Focus points: *What are your responsibilities as a student? at home?
*What responsibilities will you assume as you get older?
*How do you hold others accountable for their behavior?
*How do you hold yourself accountable for your behavior?
148
Science - practice organizational skills in maintenance of − Science – Process − Character Education – An Elem.
classroom Standards School Resource Guide, State
- complete assigned “housekeeping” tasks in o Observe Dept. of Ed.
classroom o Communicate − Golden Tray and Golden Trash
- exhibit correct manners and behaviors in Can Awards
cafeteria *The Golden Tray is
- identify examples of safe behavior in stories weekly to a class that
- identify examples of healthy lifestyle choices exhibits good manners
in selected stories in the cafeteria. Two
Golden Trash Cans are
Given weekly to classes
that have clean rooms.
− Stop Stop, by Edith Thacher
Hurd
− Tidy Titch, by Pat Hutchins
Health − describe characteristics needed to be a − Richland One − Richland One Curriculum Guide,
responsible friend and family member Curriculum Guide, Health & Safety Education, Gr.
− show how to express joy, sadness, frustration, Health & Safety 2, p. 20-22
and fear in healthy ways Education, Gr. 2: o Text, Unit 2, Lesson 7, pp
− demonstrate strategies for reducing and o Mental Health, 42-45; T.G. 43-48, 49-52,
avoiding unsafe situations p. 20 55; Unit 2 Lesson 8, p 48
− set a goal and develop a plan for personal o Preventing o Text, Unit 1, Lesson 4, pp
responsibility within the family and track its Injuries, p. 21 20-25; T.G. pp 19-26,
progress o Family Living, Second Step, Unit 1 Lesson
p. 22 8&9
o Text: Unit 10 LS 36-37; Unit
5 LS 22, p. 129; T. G. 255-
Connections: Fine Arts –
Dance, Visual Arts, Music,
268, 149-156
Drama, and S. S., ELA,
Physical Education, Math
149
Related Arts − contribute to a discussion about classroom − Students will make − www.goodcharacter.com
responsibility: decisions, set goals,
What are the kids' responsibilities, and what and take actions.
Are the teacher’s responsibilities? What are − Students will
The consequences of being irresponsible? understand and
What are the rewards of being responsible? respect others.
- make a chart of these responsibilities on the
board
Guidance - identify and recognize family roles and − Students will − Peacemaker ABC’s for Young
responsibilities understand and Children
- identify appropriate skills for positive family appreciate home and − Growing Communities for Peace
relationships family. − Effective Guidance Activities,
- describe why school is important − Students will SC Department of Education,
- describe how he/she learns something employ strategies to Office of Safe Schools & Youth
- describe the tools needed to do schoolwork achieve school Services, Guidance Services
- describe how they plan to do a school success. (CD-ROM)
assignment − My Family and Home Are
Special To Me!
− Baking Up School Success
150
SELF-DISCIPLINE
Grade: 2
Trait: SELF-DISCIPLINE – to demonstrate the ability to control yourself in all situations
Focus points: *If you were asked to be on a student committee, working on school safety issues, what would be your advise?
*Describe how you organize your school and home responsibilities.
*Explain why self-discipline is important in maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
152
CARING
Grade: 2
Trait: CARING – to demonstrate concern through kindness and acceptance while meeting the needs of self and others
Focus points: *Have you ever felt like one of the characters in the story? Explain.
*If you had written the story, what changes might you have made?
*Do any of the characters remind you of anyone you know? Explain.
*Identify behaviors of a caring person.
154
KINDNESS
Grade: 2
Trait: KINDNESS – to be considerate, courteous, helpful, and understanding of others’ feelings and beliefs
Focus points: *Identify at least one person in your family or community that displays acts of kindness and explain how you know that.
*Select a story or poem and explain how it would have ended if the person had demonstrated acts of kindness.
*What are some messages related to character and kindness being expressed in the lyrics of some hard rock and rap music?
*How does the character trait of kindness fit into your school setting?
155
S.S. - describe the similarity and differences − Richland One − Effective Guidance Activities, SC
among others Curriculum Guide, Department of Education, Office of
- describe the process of making and Social Studies, Gr. 2, Safe Schools & Youth Services,
keeping a friend Time, Continuity, and Guidance Services (CD-ROM)
- explain and exhibit appropriate types of Change: History, p. 7 − Richland One Curriculum Guide, Social
communication Studies, Gr. 2, p. 7
− recognize that the U.S. is made up of a o Text: HB – Making A Difference –
diverse population that reflects specific Unit 4 p. 136-191; Unit 6 p. 218-
cultural beliefs 271
− relate folktales to people from regions - Friendship Flowers
through the world
− state examples of ways that a nation’s
heritage is formed by customs and beliefs
of people from many cultures.
Math − contribute to group discussion by − Mathematics Process − www.goodcharacter.com
practicing appropriate speaking and Standards − Group discussion: Imagine that
listening skills o Communication someone gives you $20,000 but you
− brainstorm list of caring and altruistic o Reasoning and have to spend it all to help other people.
behaviors Proof What would you do with it, and why?
− evaluate consequences and effects of What effect would it have on the people
various actions you would be helping?
Science − generate examples of kind acts − Science – Process http://www.actsofkindness.org/class
− maintain a visual classroom record of Standards /lesson_plans.php?type=ELEMENTARY
acts of kindness done or received o Observe Plant a Seed of Kindness Activity:
o Communicate − Each student cuts out a seed shape and
writes their act of kindness, and the
person’s name who received this gift.
They plant it below the grass line on
the bulletin board. When
someone gives them a gift of
kindness, they add a stem, leaves
and flower parts. Students may
plant a seed of kindness for every
act of kindness they do.
156
Health − Explain why it is not nice to label people − Richland One − See S.S.
because of race, gender, or disabilty Curriculum Guide, − Richland One Curriculum Guide,
Health & Safety Health & Safety Education, Gr. 2 p. 20
− See S.S. Education, Gr. 2: o Text, Unit 1, Lesson 3, pp 16-17;
o Mental Health, p. T.G. p. 13-18, Second Step, Unit
20 2, Lesson 10
- Friendship Flowers
Connections: Physical
Education, S.S.
Related Arts - develop a sense of community − Students will http://www.actsofkindness.org/
- verbalize connections between all class understand and respect file_uploads/pdf/8_pdf.pdf
members others. − Spider Web Activity:
- state cause and effect relationship − Students will develop a Have the children sit in a circle and
between acts of kindness and sense of sense of community. explain that you’re going to make a spider
community web. Give the first child the end of the
string and the ball. He or she holds the
end with one hand and with the other rolls
the ball to another child. It continues in
the same manner from child to child.
Remind them to hang on. At the end,
discuss that we are all connected and the
importance of being kind to everybody in
the class.
157
FAIRNESS
Grade: 2
Trait: FAIRNESS – to play by the rules, to be open minded to the viewpoints of others
Focus points: *Identify a character and explain how he/she demonstrated fairness?
*Select a story and write a different ending, with the main character acting unfairly.
*What do you consider heroic deeds?
*Do you want to associate with peers who are not fair? Why?
*Describe features of the legal system that are in place to ensure fairness.
158
Math − brainstorm “do’s and don’ts” of fairness − Mathematics Process Standards − www.goodcharacter.com
− identify real-life examples of fairness o Communication Brainstorming Activity:
− post list of fairness behaviors in o Reasoning and Proof − What does it mean to be a
classroom o Representation fair person? Have your
class brainstorm a list of
do's and don'ts for being
fair. Ask for specific
examples of each behavior
they identify. Compare
their list with the one at the
top of this page. Hang the
list up on the wall as a
reminder.
Science - classify classmates according to given − Science – Process Standards − www.goodcharacter.com
categories o Observe Sorting game activity:
- generate examples of fair and unfair o Classify Have the kids group
behaviors o Communicate themselves according to one of
- observe connections between concept of these categories:
fairness and real-life situations **Hair color, Skin color, Eye
color, Gender, Height (tallest
and shortest according to a
selected measurement),
Month of Birthday, Birth
places (all those born in the
same state or city), Clothes
(certain colors or styles),
Likes or Dislikes (such as
colors, foods, music, etc.).
**With each category,
describe a situation that
demonstrates an unfair
situation. For examples,
"What if today I only let
those who had brown hair go
out for recess. Is that fair?" or
159
"What if today, only the girls
could have lunch. Is that
fair?"
**After the game, discuss how
prejudice is not being fair to
others.
Health − See S. S. − Richland One Curriculum − See S.S.
− demonstrate how to respond to an angry Guide, Health & Safety − Richland One Curriculum
classmate Education, Gr. 2: Guide, Health & Safety
o Mental Health, p. 20 Education, Gr. 2. p. 20
o Text, Unit 1, Lesson 6,
Connections: ELA, Fine Arts -
pp 38-41; T.G. pp 35-
Visual Arts, Drama
42; Second Step, Unit
II, Lsn. 9
- Friendship Flowers
Related Arts − identify real-life examples of fair and − Students will understand and − www.goodcharacter.com
unfair behavior respect others. News activity:
− analyze elements of fairness and Bring in articles from
unfairness, of justice and injustice, in newspapers and magazines
given situations reporting on events in which
− contribute to class discussion in fairness and justice are at
appropriate ways issue. Have a discussion about
who is acting fairly and who is
acting unfairly in these
situations.
Guidance − See S.S. − Students will understand and − See S.S.
respect others. − Friendship Flowers
160
DEPENDABILITY
Grade: 2
Trait: DEPENDABILITY – to be counted on or trusted
Focus points: *Describe a positive work ethic. Is dependability a desired characteristic of a good work ethic? Why?
*How do you honor commitments?
*If one of the characters were sitting next to you, what would they likely tell you about the importance of dependability?
*Did you learn how a character solved a problem in the story. Could you use this situation to solve similar problems you might have?
161
Science - practice organizational skills in − Science – Process Standards − Character Education – An
maintenance of classroom o Observe Elem. School Resource
- complete assigned “housekeeping” tasks o Communicate Guide, State Dept. of Ed.
in classroom − Golden Tray and Golden
- exhibit correct manners and behaviors in Trash Can Awards
cafeteria *The Golden Tray is
- identify examples of safe behavior in weekly to a class that
stories exhibits good manners
- identify examples of healthy lifestyle in the cafeteria. Two
choices in selected stories Golden Trash Cans are
Given weekly to classes
that have clean rooms.
− Stop Stop, by Edith Thacher
Hurd
− Tidy Titch, by Pat Hutchins
Health − explain why keeping promises and − Richland One Curriculum − Richland One Curriculum
commitments are important to Guide, Health & Safety Guide, Health & Safety
friendships and families Education, Gr. 2: Education, Gr. 2. p. 20
o Mental Health, p. 20 o Unit 2 LS 7, p. 42-45;
Unit 2 LS 8 p. 48;
T.G. p. 43-48
− See S.S.
Related Arts − discuss issues related to classroom − Students will make decisions, − www.goodcharacter.com
dependability set goals, and take actions.
− identify what are the students' − Students will understand and
responsibilities, and what are the respect others.
teacher's responsibilities
− make a chart of these responsibilities on
the board
− analyze cause and effect relationships:
What are the consequences of being
irresponsible? What are the rewards of
being responsible?
162
Guidance − evaluate own behavior in terms of − Students will understand and − www.goodcharacter.com
dependability appreciate self. Group discussion activity:
− identify connections between individual − Students will understand and − Ask students to think of a
behavior and consequences for others respect others. time they did something
− make connections between real-life really irresponsible and
situations and concepts of dependability describe it in detail. Why
and reponsibility did it happen? How did you
feel about it at the time?
Did it affect anybody else?
Did it cause any problems
for you? How do you feel
about it now? What did you
learn from it? Or, perhaps
you would prefer to tell
about something you did
that was very responsible.
163
V. Resources
Books
Beady, J.P. (1997). Positive learning Using Sports: Developing Youth sports programs That Teach
Positive Values. New Hampton, NH: Project Adventure, Inc.
Beady, J.P. & Zero, T. (1999). After School PLUS Manual. New Hampshire, NH: Project Adventure Inc.
Beady, Jeffrey, Zero, Tom, & Gough, Russell, (2000). Effective Guidelines for Character Education through
Sports. Washington, DC: Character Education Partnership.
Beedy, Jeffrey Pratt. (1997). Sports Plus: Developing Youth Sports Program that Teach Positive Values.
Hamilton, MA: Project Adventure.
Bennett, William J. (1993). The Book of Virtues: A Treasury of Great Moral Stories. New York: Simon &
Schuster Trade.
Boatwright, Becki H., Ph.D., Mathis, Teresea A., Ed.S., and Smith-Rex, Susan, Ed.D. Getting Equipped to Stop
Bullying.
Bredemeier, J.J., & Shields, D.L. (1995). Character Development and Physical Activity. Champaign, II:
Human Kinetics Press.
Boyer, Ernest L.(1997). The Basic School: A Community for Learning. San Francisco, CA.: Jossey-Bass.
Brooks, Dr. David, Ph.D. Lessons in Character, K-12 Curriculum. Young People’s Press, 800-231-9774.
Castillo, Sara, Ph.D., Mathis, Teresea A., Ed.S., and Smith-Rex, Susan, Ed.D. Getting Face to Face with Your
Fears.
Clifford, Craig & Feezell, Randolph M. (1997). Coaching for Character – Reclaiming the Principles of
Sportsmanship. Champaign, II: Human Kinetics.
Covey, Sean (1998). Seven Habits of Highly Effective Teens: The Ultimate Teenage Success Guide.
Craft, William & Craft, Ellen (1999). Running a Thousand Miles for Freedom: The Escape of William and
Ellen Craft. Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press.
Developmental Studies Center (1994). At Home in Our Schools: A Guide to Schoolwide Activities that
Build Community. Oakland, CA: Developmental Studies Center.
Developmental Studies Center (1996). Ways We Want Our Class to Be: Class Meetings that Build Commitment
to Kindness and Learning. Oakland, CA: Developmental Studies Center.
Frank, Kim “Tip”, Ed. S. and Smith-Rex, Susan, Ed.D., Getting A Grip on ADD.
Frank, Kim “Tip”, Ed. S. and Smith-Rex, Susan, Ed.D., Getting A Life of Your Own.
Frank, Kim “Tip”, Ed. S. and Smith-Rex, Susan, Ed.D., Getting Over the Blues.
Frank, Kim “Tip”, Ed. S. and Smith-Rex, Susan, Ed.D., Getting With It: A Kid’s Guide to Forming Good
Relationships and “Fitting In”.
Gauld, Joseph W (1993). Character First: The Hyde School Difference. Bath, ME: Hyde School.
Glasser, William A. (1998). The Quality School: Managing Students Without Coercion. New York: Harper
Collins Publishers.
Gough, R. (1997). Character Is Everything: Promoting Ethical Excellence in Sports. Forth Worth, TX:
Harcourt Brace.
Kreidler, William J. & Furlong, Lisa (1996). Adventures in Peacemaking: A Conflict Resolution Guide
for School-Age Children. Cambridge, MA: Educators for Social Responsibility.
Lumpkin, Angela; Stoll, Sharon Kay; and Beller, Jennifer, M. (1999). Sport Ethics: Applications for Fair Play.
Second edition. Dubuque, IA; McGraw-Hill.
Mathis, Teresea A., Ed.S., and Smith-Rex, Susan, Ed.D. Getting Ahead: Strategies to Motivate and Assist Students
with Classroom Learning.
Mathis, Teresea A., Ed.S., and Smith-Rex, Susan, Ed.D. Getting Your Life on Track: A Female Teen’s Guide to
Saying No to Sex.
Mathis, Teresea A., Ed.S., and Smith-Rex, Susan, Ed.D. Getting Your Second Wind: Living a Smoke-Free Life,
A Kid’s Guide to Saying No to Smoking.
McNamee, M.J. & Parry, S.J., (eds.) (1998). Ethics and Sport. New York: Routledge.
Murphy, Shane. (1999). The Cheers and Tears – A Healthy Alternative to the Dark Side of Youth Sports Today.
San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Power, Clark F., Higgins, A. & Kohlberg, L. (1991). Lawrence Kohlberg’s Approach to Moral
Education. New York: Columbia University Press.
Romain, Trevor and Verdick, Elizabeth (1997). Bullies Are a Pain in the Brain. Minneapolis, MN: Free
Spirit Publishing.
Ryan, Kevin and Bohlin, Karen. Building Character in Schools. Jossey-Bass Publishers, 350 Sansome Street,
San Francisco, CA 94104, tel: 800-956-7739, fax: 800-605-2665.
164
Shields, David Lyle Light, & Bredemeier, Brenda Jo Light (1995). Character Development and Physical
Activity. Champaign, II: Human Kinetics.
Steele, Eden & Schilling, Dianne (1994). Peace Patrol: Creating a New Generation of Problem Solvers
and Peacemakers. Carson:CA: Jalmar Press/Innerchoice Publishing.
Thompson, J. (1995). Positive Coaching: Building Character and Self-Esteem Through Sports. Portola
Valley, CA: Warde Publishing Co., Inc.
Wolff, R. (1997). Good Sports: The Concerned Parent’s Guide to Competitive Youth Sports. Champaign,
II: Sports Publishing, Inc.
Videos
Beedy, J.P. (1996). Our children, Ourselves. The Case for Character Education.
New Hampton: New Hampton School. (603-744-5401).
Krutein, Werner & Pomeranz, David (1985, VHS, 5 min., $10.00). It’s in Every One of Us. Insight Metaphysical
Books, 505 South First St., Champaign, IL 61820; Tel:(888) 326-5683 or (217) 352-5683.
I Said I Would and I Will: Building Character – Sunburst video (grades K-2)*
*Available at Student Support Services, Waverley Building, 1225 Oak St., Columbia, SC 29204
Resource Kits – Books & Videos
Begun, Ruth W. Ready-to-Use Social Skills Lesson (4 levels: Pre K-K; 1-3; 4-6; 7-12) West Nyack, NY:
Center for Applied Research, 1994. $29.95 each
Benson, Peter L., Galbraith, Judy, & Espeland, Pamela. What Teens Need To Succeed. Minneapolis, MN:
Free Spirit Press, 1998. $14.95
Block, Martin, A Teachers Guide to Including Students with Disabilities in General Physical Education
Programs. Brookes Publishing, 2000. $44.95
Bocchino, Rob. Emotional Literacy: To Be a Different Kind of Smart. Thousand Oaks. CA: Corwin Press,
1999. $24.95
Character Connections Monthly Newsletter. Port Chester, NY: National Professional Resources
(Publisher). $99.00 yearly subscription
Christesen, Mirka. Character Kaleidoscope. Port Chester, NY: National Professional Resources, 2000. $29.95
Cohen, Jonathan. Educating Minds & Hearts. New York, NY: Teacher’s College Press, 1999. $21.95
Csikszentmihalyi, Mihaly. Finding Flow. New York, NY: Basic Books, 1997. $13.00
Dotson, Anne C., & Dotson, Karen D. Teaching Character/Teacher’s Guide. Chapel Hill, NC:
Character Development Publishing, 1997. $24.95
Garbarino, James. Lost Boys. New York, NY: The Free Press, 1999. $25.00
Girard, Kathryn & Koch, Susan J. Conflict Resolution in the Schools: A Manual for Educators. San Francisco,
CA: Jossey-Bass, 1996. $35.00
Glasser, William. Building A Quality School: A Matter of Responsibility (Video). Port Chester, NY:
National Professional Resources, 1998. $99.00
Glasser, William. Choice Theory. New York, NY: Harper Collins, 1998. $23.00
Goleman, Daniel. Emotional Intelligence: A New Vision For Educators (Video). Port Chester, NY:
National Professional Resources, 1996. $89.95
Goleman, Daniel. Emotional Intelligence: Why It Can Matter More Than IQ. New York, NY: Bantam
Books, 1995. $13.95
Harris, Pat, et al. Character Education: Application in the Classroom, Secondary Edition (Video).
Port Chester, NY: National Professional Resources, 1998. $89.95
Kagan, Spencer. Building Character Through Cooperative Learning (Video). Port Chester, NY:
National Professional Resources, 1999. $99.99
Kagan, Laurie, et al. Teambuilding. San Clemente, CA: Kagen Cooperative Learning, 1997. $25.00
Kohn, Alfie. Punished By Rewards. New York, NY: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1998. $13.95
Lickona, Thomas et al. Character Education: Restoring Respect & Responsibility in Our Schools (Video).
Port Chester, NY: National Professional Resources, 1996. $79.95
Lickona, Thomas. Educating for Character: How Our Schools Can Teach Respect & Responsibility.
New York, NY: Bantam Books, 1994. $14.95
Macan, Lynn, et al. Character Education: Application in the Classroom, Elementary Edition (Video).
Port Chester, NY: National Professional Resources, 1998. $89.95
McKay, Linda et al. Service Learning: Curriculum, Standards and the Community (Video). Port Chester,
NY: National Professional Resources, 1998. $99.00
Packer, Alex, J. How Rude! The Teenager’s Guide to Good Manners, Proper Behavior And Not Grossing
People Out. Minneapolis, MN: Free Spirit Publishing, 1997 $19.95
165
Perlstein, Ruth & Thrall, Gloria. Ready-to-Use Conflict Resolution Activities for Secondary Students.
West Nyack, NY: Center for Applied Research in Education, 1996. $29.95
Pert, Candace. Emotion: Gatekeeper to Performance – The Mind/Body Connection
(Video). Port Chester, NY: National Professional Resources, 1999. $99.00
Pollack, William. Real Boys. New York, NY: Henry Holt & Co., 1999. $13.95
Renzulli, Joseph. Developing the Gifts & Talents of ALL Students (Video). Port Chester, NY:
National Professional Resources, 1999. $99.95
Salovey, Peter et al. Optimizing Intelligences: Thinking, Emotion & Creativity (Video). Port Chester,
NY: National Professional Resources, 1998. $99.95
Scully, Jennifer. The Power of Social Skills in Character Development: Helping Diverse Learners Succeed.
Port Chester, NY: National Professional Resources, 2000. $29.95
Sizer, Ted. Crafting of America’s Schools (Video). Port Chester, NY: National Professional Resources,
1997. $99.95
Stirling, Diane, Archibald, Georgia, McKay, Linda & Berg, Shelley. Character Education Connections
for School, Home and Community. Port Chester, NY: National Professional Resources, 2000. $39.95
Teele, Sue. Rainbows of Intelligence: Raising Student Performance Through Multiple Intelligence (video).
Port Chester, NY: National Professional Resources, 1999. $99.95
Teolis, Beth. Ready-to-Use Conflict Resolution Activities, Elementary Edition. West Nyack, NY: Center
for Applied Research in Education, 1998. $29.95
All books and videos available for purchase from National Professional Resources, 1-800-453-7461. For additional current
resources, see the web site: www.nprinc.com
Articles
Beedy, J.P. (1992). Learning for life: Moral education theory and practice. Athletic Development and
Personal Growth. Pp. 154-176. Praeger Publishers.
Beedy, J.P. (1988). Understanding the interpersonal world of youth sports. Unpublished Dissertation.
Beedy, J.P. & Zierk, T. (2000). Lessons from the field. Community Youth Development Journal, Summer.
Fisher, S. (1998). Developing and implementing a K-12 Character Education program, Journal of
Physical Education, Recreation and Dance, Vol. 69, No. 2.
Gough, R. (1997). Building character through sports. Character Building for a Democratic, Civil Society
(Task Force Reports). Washington, DC: Communitarian Network.
Gough, R. (1998). A practical strategy for emphasizing character development in sport and physical
education. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation and Dance, Vol. 69, No. 2.
Malmberg, E. (2000). The sport report: A character assessment and teaching tool.
Strategies. NASPE/AAHPERD.
Miscellaneous
www.character.org
1999 National Schools of Character: Best Practices & New Perspectives
Slide Presentation VIDEO
1999 National Schools of Character Book & Video Special
1998 National Schools of Character
Eleven Principles of Effective Character Education
Eleven Principles of Effective Character Education VIDEO
Character Education Questions & Answers
Educating for Character: How Our Schools Can Teach Respect and Responsibility
Character Education: Restoring Respect and Responsibility VIDEO
Character Education Resource Guide
Building Community Consensus for Character Education
Developing a Character Education Program
Teachers as Educators of Character: Are the Nation’s Schools of Education Coming Up Short?
Character Education: The Foundation for Teacher Education (Publication of the Association of Teacher Educators)
A Primer for Evaluating a Character Education Initiative
Their Best Selves: Building Character Education and Service Learning Together in the Lives of Young People
Character Education: Reclaiming America’s Values for Tomorrow’s Workforce Guidelines for Effective Character
Education Through Sports (Feb., 2000)
Commitment to Character VIDEO
Below are ideas for supporting Character Education, based on best practices.
168
34. Don’t underestimate the power of stories to build a child’s moral imagination. Read aloud to students daily.
35. Conduct literature discussions-even in the youngest grades. Ask questions which encourage reflection. Don’t
immediately jump to the “moral of the story” while ignoring the richness, beauty or complexity of the texts.
General questions could include: What did this book make you think about or feel? Tell me about [a character’s
name]-what kind of person was he? Why do you think the author wrote this book-what did she want to say to the
reader?
Don’t leave a story, however, without having students grapple with its moral message.
36. Build empathy in literature and social studies classes by teaching children to “put themselves in the shoes” of the
people they are reading about/studying.
37. Read and discuss biographies from all subject areas. Help students identify the person’s core or defining
characteristics.
38. While studying about great men and women, do not consistently avoid the subject of personal weakness-especially
in the upper grades. A study of a person’s “whole” character can provide a powerful lesson in discernment and
compassion. Consider a thoughtful discussion of the following question: Can a person be “great” (and good) and
still have some character flaws?
39. Teach students to write thoughtful letters: thank you notes, letters to public officials, letters to the editor, etc.
40. Assign homework that stimulates and challenges students. Engaging and demanding assignments will give rise to
self-discipline and perseverance.
41. Set up a buddy reading system between an older and younger class. Carefully teach the older students techniques
that will help make their teaching experience successful. Impress upon them the responsibility and patience
required when helping those who are both younger and less skilled in a subject than they are.
42. Have students memorize poetry and important prose selections such as the Preamble or the Gettysburg Address.
In the process, make sure they understand the ideas that make these works worthy of committing to memory.
43. In science, address with each unit (when appropriate) the ethical considerations of that field of study. Students
need to see that morality and ethics are not confined to the humanities.
44. In math classes, specifically address the habits-such as courage, perseverance and hard work-required to be a
successful math student. Class rules and homework policies should reflect and support these habits.
45. In social studies, examine-and reexamine yearly, if the curriculum affords opportunities-the responsibilities of the
citizen. What can students do right now to build the habits of a responsible citizenship?
169
61. Create a written code of behavior for the classroom and the school. Ask parents to read and sign the code, as a
pledge of mutual support.
62. Consider having a parent representative present while developing such school codes.
63. Make the effort to notify parents of student misbehavior via notes, phone calls, and personal visits.
64. “Catch students being good” and write or call parents to report it.
65. Communicate with parents appropriate ways they can help students with their schoolwork.
66. Send a letter home to parents before the school year starts, introducing yourself, your classroom, your enthusiasm,
and your expectations, particularly your hope that they will help you help their child.
67. Start a PTO or expand the current program to include as many parents as possible.
68. Frequently share the school’s vision and high ideals for its students with the parents.
69. Open a dialogue with parents. They can be a teacher’s greatest ally in helping students succeed. They can
provide pertinent, invaluable information about their children’s academic/social background, interest, talents,
difficulties, etc.
70. In the school newsletter, inform parents of upcoming events, units of study and opportunities to participate in
school and after-school activities.
71. Develop a list of suggested reading and resources in Character Education and share it with parents.
72. When appropriate, provide literacy classes/tutors for parents.
73. Provide parents with access to the school library. Provide a suggested reading list of books with solid moral
content that make good read-alouds.
74. Structure opportunities for parents to meaningfully participate in classrooms (beyond providing refreshments and
chaperoning field-trips); e.g., reading with students, presenting a lesson in an area of expertise, tutoring, sharing
family heirlooms, helping organize class plays or projects.
75. Are teachers encouraged, expected, or required to send out monthly newsletters to parents? Do these messages
include character as well as academic goals?
76. Include anecdotes of commendable student performance in the school newsletter.
77. Include a “parents’ corner” in the newsletter, where parents can share parenting tips, book titles, homework helps,
etc.
78. When your school welcomes a new student, how does it welcome the student’s family?
79. What can your school do to encourage greater attendance at parent-teacher conferences? Examine the times they
are held and how they are advertised. What is being done to reach out to the parents who never come?
80. During parent-teacher conferences, ask parents, “What are your questions or concerns?” Then, listen carefully to
their answers.
170
96. In middle and high school, consider instituting (or strengthening) an advising program. Advisors should do more
than provide job/college information-they should take an interest in the intellectual and character development of
their advisees.
97. Hold students accountable to a strict attendance and tardiness policy.
98. Through story, discussion, and example, teach students about true friendship. Help them recognize the
characteristics of true friends and the potentially destructive power of false friendships.
99. Doing the “right thing” is not always an easy choice-especially in the face of peer pressure. Students, both
individually and as a class, may need help seeing long-term consequences-and may need the support of a
responsible adult both before and after choices are made.
100. Remind students-and yourself-that character building is not an easy or one-time
project. Fashioning our character is the work of a lifetime.
Classroom Strategies
In classroom practice, a comprehensive approach to character building calls upon the individual teacher to:
1. Act as a caregiver, model, and mentor: Treat students with love and respect, setting a good example,
supporting prosocial behavior, and correcting hurtful actions through one-on-one guidance and whole-class
discussion.
2. Create a moral community: Help students know each other as persons, respect and care about each other, and
feel valued membership in, and responsibility to, the group.
3. Practice moral discipline: Use the creation and enforcement of rules as opportunities to foster moral
reasoning, voluntary compliance with rules, and a generalized respect for others.
4. Create a democratic classroom environment: Involve students in collaborative decision-making and shared
responsibility for making the classroom a good place to be and learn.
5. Teach character through the curriculum: Use the ethically rich content of academic subjects (such as
literature, history, and science) as a vehicle for studying the virtues; ensure that the sex, drugs, and alcohol
education programs promote self-control and other high character standards taught elsewhere in the
curriculum (e.g., Napier, 1996, and National Guidelines for Sexuality and Character Education, 1996).
6. Use cooperative learning: Through collaborative work, develop students’ appreciation of others, perspective
taking, and ability to work toward common goals.
7. Develop the “conscience of craft”: Foster students’ valuing of learning, capacity for working hard,
commitment to excellence, and public sense of work as affecting the lives of others.
8. Encourage moral reflection: Foster moral thinking and thoughtful decision-making through reading, research,
essay writing, journaling, discussion, and debate.
9. Teach conflict resolution: Help students acquire the moral skills of solving conflicts fairly and without force.
School-wide Strategies
Besides making full use of the moral life of classrooms, a comprehensive approach calls upon the school as a
whole to:
10. Foster service learning beyond the classroom: Use positive role models to inspire altruistic behavior and
provide opportunities at every grade level for service learning.
11. Create a positive moral culture in the school: Develop a total moral environment (through the leadership of
the principal, schoolwide discipline, a schoolwide sense of community, meaningful student government, a
moral community among adults, and making time for discussing moral concerns) that supports and amplifies
the virtues taught in classrooms.
12. Recruit parents and the community as partners in Character Education: Inform parents that the school
considers them their child’s first and most important moral teacher, give parents specific ways they can
171
reinforce the character expectations the school is trying to promote, and seek the help of the community
(including faith communities, businesses, local government, and the media) in promoting the core traits.
Student Government
Community and school service projects, such as school cleanup and beautification initiatives
Discussion of issues such as an honor code, student ethics, cheating, and responsible behavior
School pride
School safety issues
Student elections as a democratic (citizenship) issue
Student recognition programs related to good character
Orientation programs and assistance to new students
School “ambassadors” to help with visitors to the school
All Subjects
Cooperative learning
Service projects (tutoring younger students, assisting the handicapped, etc.)
Displays related to the principles of character
Thought for the day
Inspirational stories and readings
Character-based rules and disciplinary procedures
Emphasis on good manners and the practice of the principles of character
Use of the “teachable moment.”
1. Create and implement a guiding sports philosophy that promotes core, ethical traits.
2. Define the program’s traits behaviorally.
3. Balance the drive to win with the program’s core traits.
4. Design a proactive game plan for building character.
5. Create a positive learning environment.
6. Promote positive role modeling.
7. Respect individual and developmental differences.
8. Develop community-wide support for character-based sports.
9. Link sports to other areas of an athlete’s life.
10. Evaluate the program’s effectiveness.
173
PARALLEL READING LIST
Grade 1
NAME OF BOOK/AUTHOR TRAITS
Respect Honesty Cooperation Good Responsibility Self- Caring Kindness Fairness Dependability
Citizenship discipline
174
PARALLEL READING LIST
Grade 2
NAME OF BOOK/AUTHOR TRAITS
Respect Honesty Cooperation Good Responsibility Self- Caring Kindness Fairness Dependability
Citizenship discipline
175
Songs That Emphasize Character Traits
Grades K – 12
176
VI. Evaluating the effectiveness of integrating character
education into the curriculum
The overall purpose of integrating character education into the instructional program is to
educate/develop the “total student,” in a comprehensive manner. Integration of the ten
essential character traits into the curriculum will enable students to see the importance of
developing acceptable decision-making skills, present them with role models who can have a
positive impact on their lives, and promote their development into becoming contributing,
responsible citizens in the community.
The evaluation on the succeeding page is presented on the CD provided to the school
contact during the August 2003 orientation. Please complete the form and e-mail it to
clastinger@richlandone.org by May 10, 2004. Your comments will enable us to access the
first year of implementation.
177
Character Education Evaluation
School_______________________________________________Date________
1. What format was used to present the character education program to your faculty and staff? Please
check those that apply.
____Faculty meeting
____Separate in-service
____Distribution of materials only
____Other-Please explain.
2. How did the faculty at your school react to the idea of incorporating character education into the
curriculum? Please rank on the scale below with 5 being the most favorable and 1 the least favorable
reaction.
_____5_____________4__________3____________2___________1___
3. How frequently is character education incorporated into the classroom curriculum? (check one)
____Daily ____Monthly
____Weekly ____Other (Please explain)
4. Which of the following activities does your school use to promote character education outside the
classroom?
_____Word of week/month
_____Student of week/month
_____Morning news that emphasizes traits
_____Student of week/month luncheons/activities
_____Recognition programs such as “Catch Student Being Responsible,” etc
_____Guidance lessons focusing on character education traits
_____Essays/posters contest
_____Other incentive programs
_____Use of the school newsletter to promote character education
_____Character Education Program endorsed by school
_____Other-please list
5. How did you inform your parent community about your character education program?
____Newsletter
____PTSA
____Other Please explain
178
Richland One Character Education Guide
Grades 3-5
Integrating Character Education
into the Curriculum: Grades 3-5
Table of Contents
I. Introduction
• History of Character Education in Richland One………………………… 1
• Committee to develop guidelines for integrating
Character Education throughout the curriculum………………………… 1
• Consultant assistance with the project…………………………………… 2
V. Resources
• Books………………………………………………………………………… 99
• Videos……………………………………………………………………….. 100
• Resource Kits (Books and Videos)………………………………………. 100
• Articles………………………………………………………………………. 101
• Character and Sports Organizations…………………………………….. 101
• Miscellaneous………………………………………………………………. 102
• Best Practices, Activities and Ideas……………………………………… 102
• Reading Lists………………………………………………………………. 109
• Songs……………………………………………………………………….. 112
180
I. Introduction
History of Character Education in Richland One
Character Education has long been an area of focus for Richland County School District
One and has been addressed through various methods of programs in the district’s schools
for years. More formal discussions began in the mid 1990s, with a Character Education Task
Force being formed in 1996 to review the needs of the district.
The revision of the district’s strategic plan in 2000 created a renewed interest in Character
Education, as Strategy Number Six focused on how to integrate Character Education into the
district’s curriculum. The strategy is: We will integrate Character Education throughout the
system in partnership with families and community, so that staff and students consistently
demonstrate citizenship and appreciate our diversity.
The development of Action Plans for Strategy Six began in March of 2000, with Dr. Carlos
Smith serving as chair of a twenty-member committee. The committee worked for two months
and focused on behaviors that should be introduced, reinforced, modeled and praised,
without regard to race, religion, gender, or socio-economic status. Further, committee
members agreed that Character Education should not be perceived as an add-on program,
but infused throughout the curriculum.
The task for the committee in the 2001-02 school year was to identify essential traits to
guide Character Education in the district and craft a policy to present to the School Board of
Commissioners for review/adoption. The process for identifying ten essential traits is
described below:
• Numerous publications by professionals in the Character Education were
reviewed.
• A survey, listing twenty-three traits, with definitions, was developed.
• Four community meetings were conducted in the district to provide citizens
an opportunity to have input in identifying essential traits.
• All teachers and school-based administrators completed the survey.
• Community leaders completed the survey at a Greater Columbia Chamber of
Commerce meeting.
• Students in grades five, eight, and twelve, and their parents, completed the
survey.
• The ten traits that received the highest number of endorsements were crafted
into a draft policy for Board review. The policy was adopted in the spring of
2002.
• The ten traits are:
Respect Cooperation Responsibility Caring
Fairness Honesty Good Citizenship Self-discipline
Kindness Dependability
The following people serve on the Service Integration Team that assisted with developing
the guidelines for integrating Character Education into the curriculum: Kerry Able, Sharon
Bodie, Demetria Clemons, Delores Gilliard, June Todd, Tom Teuber, Peggy Perry, Linda
Jones, Adrian Sampson, and Dr. Sandra Calliham as Project Manager.
181
Consultant assistance with the project
Mrs. Teresea Mathis, an adjunct professor at Columbia College, served as the external
consultant for this project. Mrs. Mathis has extensive experience in developing programs for
Character Education and is the co-author of Getting Equipped to Stop Bullying: A Kid’s
Survival Kit for Understanding and Coping with Violence in Schools; Getting Face to Face
with Your Fears; Getting Your Second Wind; and Getting Your Life on Track. Public
education experience includes over twenty years in various school and district-level positions.
As Dr. Thomas Lickona, author of Educating for Character, stated, “Moral education is not
a new idea. It is, in fact, as old as education itself. Down through history, in countries all
over the world, education has had two great goals: to help young people become smart and
to help them become good.” Good character is not formed automatically; it is developed over
time through a sustained process of teaching, example, learning, and practice – it is
developed through Character Education. The intentional teaching of good character is
particularly important in today’s society since our youth face many opportunities and dangers
unknown to earlier generations. They are bombarded with many more negative influences
through the media and other external sources prevalent in today’s culture. And at the same
time, there are many more day-to-day pressures impinging on the time that parents and
children have together. Studies show that children spend only 38.5 minutes a week (33.4
hours a year) in meaningful conversation with his or her parents, while they spend 1,500
hours watching television (American Family Research Council, 1990 and Harper’s,
November, 1999). Since children spend about 900 hours a year in school, it is essential that
schools resume a proactive role in assisting families, and, in order to create our schools as
the caring and respectful communities we know they can be, we must look deeper. We must
be intentional, proactive, and comprehensive in our work to encourage the development of
good character in young people.
182
How does Character Education work?
To be effective, Character Education must include the entire school community and must
be infused throughout the entire school curriculum and culture. Character Education
promotes core traits in all phases of school life and includes proactive strategies and
practices that help children not only to understand core, ethical traits, but also to care about
and act upon them.
Teachers: Teachers act as a caregiver, model and mentor, treating students with love and
respect, setting a good example and supporting pro-social behavior, and correcting hurtful
actions. The teacher creates a moral community, helping students respect and care about
each other and feel valued within the group, and a democratic classroom environment,
where students are involved in decision-making. They practice moral discipline, using the
creation and application of rules as opportunities to foster moral reasoning, self-control, and a
respect for others, and to teach traits through the curriculum by using academic subjects as a
vehicle for examining ethical traits. They use cooperative learning to teach children to work
together and they help develop their students’ academic responsibility and regard for the
value of learning and work. They encourage moral reflection through reading, writing,
discussion, decision-making exercises, and debate, and they teach conflict resolution to help
students learn to resolve conflicts in fair, non-violent ways.
There is no one particular look or formula, but schools of character have one thing in
common: a socially wide commitment to nurture the “whole” child. They develop students
socially, ethically, and academically by infusing character development into every part of their
curriculum and culture. Specifically, a school committed to Character Education explicitly
names and publicly stands for specific core traits and promulgates them to all members of the
school community. They define the traits and terms of behaviors that can be observed in the
life of the school, and they model, study, and discuss them, and use them as the basis for all
human relations in the school. They uphold the traits by manifestation in the school and
community. Character Education works in nearly every school environment, from small to
large, and from urban to suburban to rural.
183
Is Character Education as important as academics?
Absolutely! The social, ethical, and emotional development of young people is just as
important as the academic development. As Theodore Roosevelt stated: “To educate a man
in mind and not in morals is to educate a menace to society.” After all, we know that good
workers, citizens, parents, and neighbors all have their roots in good character. Therefore, it
is critical to create schools that simultaneously foster character development and promote
learning. In fact, Character Education promotes academic excellence because it lays a
foundation for all learning that takes place in school. While research is young, it is clear that
Character Education builds classrooms where students are ready to learn and where
teachers are freer to teach.
Isn’t Character Education just another “add-on” that adds to teachers’ workloads?
Character Education should take place throughout the entire school day as administrators,
teachers, and other staff are presented with opportunities to model and teach positive
character traits. Character Education should not be relegated to a “Character Education
class” that is conducted periodically, but should be infused throughout the structures and
processes of the entire school curriculum and cultures.
Yes. Varying “age appropriate” strategies and practices are being successfully applied to
all grade levels from teaching social and emotional skills in the earliest grades, to service
learning and prejudice reduction in secondary schools. It is important to set a strong
foundation during the earlier grades and to reinforce and build upon that foundation during
the later grades. However, Character Education can be initiated at any grade level.
No. Character Education has always been an essential part of our school’s mission. In
fact, since the founding of our nation’s public schools, it was always intended that Character
Education be an integral part of schooling along with academics. Today’s Character
Education movement is a re-emergence of that important mission.
184
Why is Character Education re-emerging now?
Although Character Education has always been of vital importance, schools strayed from
proactive efforts to incorporate character development into their teaching in past decades.
Ironically, this negligence came at a time when the need became greater due to increased
challenges in raising ethical children. The number of factors, such as a weakening in
guidance by some families and communities, brought on widespread reflection and
introspection toward the end of the 20th century. The tragedy at Columbine and other fatal
shootings at a number of schools punctuated these concerns across the country.
Now, Character Education is becoming a priority in our nation’s education reform as we
are increasingly realizing that character development must be an intentional part of education
rather than just a pro that happens naturally.
Developing good character is first and foremost a parental responsibility, but the task must
also be shared with schools and the broader community. As today’s society provides more
and tougher challenges to raising ethical, responsible children, increasingly, parents and
communities are looking to schools for assistance. And sadly, school may be the only place
where some children are taught virtuous behavior because they live in homes where their
families are not serving as positive role models and are not providing adequate character
development.
It is very important that each school community reach consensus on what traits should be
taught in school in order to create the sense of ownership that is needed to obtain “buy-in” for
the program. To be effective, school-based Character Education programs need broad
support from all stakeholders in the community – educators, parents, community leaders,
youth service groups, businesses, and faith/charitable groups. Early in the planning process,
schools should collaborate with parents and the communities to craft a shared vision and
objectives. Collectively, they should identify the core traits to be taught in their school, as
well as the particular approaches to teaching them. Effective Character Education schools
across the country have shown that, despite deep differences, schools and communities can
join together around a commitment to our common ethical inheritance. We know there are
some things that we all value – for ourselves and for our children. We want our children to be
honest. We want them to respect those different from themselves. We want them to make
responsible decisions in their lives. We want them to care about their families, communities,
and themselves. These things do not happen on their own. It takes all of us, with the support
of our schools, to get us there.
Inherently, each and every adult in a school is a character educator by virtue of exposure
to students. Regardless of whether a school has formalized Character Education, all adults
serve as role models. Students constantly watch as all adults in the school – teachers,
administrators, counselors, coaches, secretaries, cafeteria aides, bus drivers – serve as
models for character – whether good or bad. Beyond modeling, no matter what the academic
subject or extra-curricular activity, educators are afforded the opportunity to develop good
185
character in their students on a daily basis by intentionally selecting character-based lessons
and activities and by the way they educate their students.
Many teachers across the country are being trained in Character Education through
staff development and in-services. Meanwhile, it appears that the nation’s schools of
education are doing very little to prepare for the Advancement of Ethics and Character at
Boston University. The study found that while Character Education is very strongly supported
by the deans of education at the colleges and universities that are training new teachers, very
few of the schools are addressing Character Education during teacher preparation. In order
to implement effective initiatives, schools require access to resources and guidance in
establishing, maintaining, and assessing their programs.
As Americans examine the moral standards of our society and the quality of our nation’s
education system, they are increasingly looking to schools and communities to help develop
good character in young people. Poll after poll shows that Americans place issues such as
ethics and morality high on our list of concerns. For instance:
• Various studies show that more than 90 percent of the population believes schools
should teach character traits to students.
• A 1998 Gallup poll found that Americans consider crime and violence; decline in
ethics, morals, and family values; and drug usage the issues of most concern in our
society today.
• A 1998 poll (The Tarrance Group and Lake Snell Perry & Associates) of 1,000 likely
voters showed that Americans want Congress to restore moral traits and improve
education more than any other issue.
Since the American workforce ultimately comes from our schools, businesses have a
vested interest in seeing that our youth develop into responsible, ethical people. The very
qualities that today’s workforce needs are character traits and skills that form the building
blocks of Character Education. In 1991 the U.S. Department of Labor issued a report –
“What Work Requires of Schools,” also known as the SC report – which cautioned that
students must develop a new set of foundation skills and competencies such as interpersonal
skills, individual responsibility, self-esteem, sociability, self-management, and integrity.
Many state boards and departments of education encourage Character Education. Today,
17 states address Character Education through legislation. Nearly half a dozen others are
currently pursuing legislation regarding Character Education.
186
• Seven (7) states encourage Character Education through legislation:
Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Oregon, Washington
and West Virginia.
Schools that are infusing Character Education into their curricula and cultures, such as
CEP’s National Schools of Character, are finding improved academic achievement, behavior,
school culture, peer interaction, and parental involvement. They are seeing dramatic
transformations: pro-social behaviors such as cooperation, respect, and compassion are
replacing negative behaviors such as violence, disrespect, apathy, and underachievement.
When you walk into a Character Education school – you know it. You find an atmosphere of
mutual caring and respect, where students value learning and care about their teachers,
classmates, communities, and themselves. Some specific examples of research conducted
on character-based programs include:
• Students trained in Second Step, a violence prevention program, used less physical
aggression and hostile, aggressive comments and engaged in more pro-social
interactions than peers who were not exposed to the curriculum.
187
• An independent evaluation of the Resolving Conflict Creatively Program, found that
of those participating in the program, 64 percent of teachers reported less physical
violence and 75 percent reported an increase in student cooperation. Additionally, 92
percent of students felt better about themselves, and more than 90 percent of parents
reported an increase in their own communication and problem-solving skills.
• In a study of four schools, using Positive Action, the average number of behavioral
incidents (including violence and substance abuse) requiring discipline referral
dropped by 74 percent after the program was implemented for one year and by an
average of 80 percent during the next six years. Additionally, absenteeism decreased
between 30 to 60 percent, and achievement scores improved from an average of the
43rd to an average of the 71st percentile range after the first year of implementation to
an average of the 88th percentile after two to nine years.
Through evaluation studies, the impact of Character Education can be seen through
changes in school climate, and student attitudes and behavior. For example, many
Character Education schools are reporting reduced violence, discipline referrals, and
vandalism, and improved attendance and academic performance. While it is challenging for
a district or school to assess its programs, educators and administrators agree it is worth the
effort. More assessment tools are needed, but some existing tools include school surveys,
behavioral observations and statistics, and self-assessment questionnaires. CEP’s
assessment database provides the most comprehensive information available on
assessment and instruments.
2. Teaches students to understand, care about, and act upon these ethical traits;
188
5. Offers opportunities for moral action;
The committee believes that Character Education should not be seen as an “add-on” or an
“extra”, but already in place in our curriculum and in the standards for each subject.
Below is the list of the ten essential Character Education traits, with definitions, that will guide
the district’s Character Education initiative.
Respect: to show high regard for authority, other people, self, and country
Honesty: to always be fair and straightforward in conduct
Cooperation: to play together or work well with others to accomplish a common goal
Good Citizenship: to be actively engaged in demonstrating pride and responsibility in
self, school, community, and country
Responsibility: to be held accountable for your own actions
Self-discipline: to demonstrate the ability to control yourself in all situations
Caring: to demonstrate concern through kindness and acceptance while meeting the
needs of self and others
Kindness: to be considerate, courteous, helpful, and understanding of others’ feelings
and beliefs
Fairness: to play by the rules, to be open-minded to the viewpoints of others
Dependability: to be counted on or trusted
189
IV. Guide for Integrating Character Education Throughout the Curriculum
School-wide activities
Below are samples of programs and activities currently being implemented in elementary
schools in the district. Contact the guidance counselor for more information about a specific
program.
Programs
¾ “STAR” (Students Taking Action Responsibly) – Bradley Elementary
¾ “Wise Skills” – Burton Pack Elementary
¾ “Character and Career” – Carver-Lyon Elementary
¾ “Peaceworks” – Rosewood Elementary
¾ “Sealed With” – Horrell Hill Elementary
¾ “Responsible Thinking” – Mill Creek
¾ “Building Blocks”
¾ “Character Counts” – Rosewood Elementary
¾ “Caught Being Good” – Gadsden Elementary
¾ “Building Better Mustangs” – Meadowfield Elementary
¾ “Developing Kids With Character” – Forest Heights Elementary
¾ “CHAMPS” – South Kilbourne Elementary
¾ “City Year Character Education Program” –Bradley Elementary (13 weeks w/
th
4 graders)
¾ “Life Skills”
¾ “I Care Program”
Activities
¾ Word of the month
¾ Student of the month
¾ Morning news that emphasizes traits
¾ Recognition programs - i.e., “Catch you Being Responsible”; “Golden Cubs”
“Eagle Point System”; Eagle Bills”; Caught Sharing”
¾ Guidance lessons focusing on Character Education traits
¾ Use of school newsletter to promote Character Education
¾ Governor’s Citizenship Awards Program
¾ Peer mediation
¾ Career Day – guest speakers talk about character traits essential to their career
¾ Essays/poster contest
¾ After school programs
¾ Community service projects
¾ Traits are listed in student and teacher agenda book
¾ Journal writing
¾ Music related to Character Education
¾ Art related to Character Education
¾ “Good Heart” journal
We have 38 “building block” words, one for each week. The list is given to each teacher, custodian, bus driver,
cafeteria worker, and office person at the beginning of the year. The building block word of the week is
announced each Monday on our TV news show. At that time those students chosen by their teachers who
exemplified the previous week’s Character Education word are called. Those “Students of the Week” report to
the cafeteria after the announcements on Monday to receive their certificate signed by the principal or assistant
rd
principal and a pencil. On Monday, the Students of the Week from K-3 grade sit at a special lunch table and
191
have lunch with either the principal, assistant principal, CRT, or counselor. The fourth and fifth-grade Students
of the Week receive an M & M ice cream sandwich.
Structure
The committee recognized that schools have a variety of activities that support character
development; and the committee certainly did not suggest that those activities cease.
However, in order to ensure that all Ten Essential Character Traits are taught, the committee
recommends that all schools adopt the following structure.
Schedule:
The committee approached the task from the standpoint that Character Education should
not be viewed as an “add-on.” Instead, the Ten Essential Character Education Traits should
be embedded in the curriculum and daily classroom instruction. The succeeding pages
present information to illustrate how Character Education can be integrated throughout the
curriculum throughout content areas. Where feasible, the Ten Essential Character Education
Traits were correlated to objectives and activities in existing curriculum guides. Otherwise,
suggested activities are provided.
192
RESPECT
Grade: 3
Trait: RESPECT - to show high regard for authority, other people, self, and country
Focus points: *What did the main character do that demonstrated respect?
*Do you respect the main character and why or why not?
*Who is a figure in your life that you respect and what characteristics to they exhibit?
*Give examples in your life when you demonstrated respect.
193
S.S. Hands and Mouths − Richland One Curriculum − Effective Guidance
- practice self-control and individual Guide, Social Studies, Gr. Activities, SC Department of
responsibility 3 Education, Office of Safe
- recognize and explain personal boundaries, * Government, p. 26, 28 Schools & Youth Services,
rights, and needs * Maps: Geography, p. 40 Guidance Services (CD-
- model effective communication skills ROM)
- identify and explain appropriate and − Richland One Curriculum
inappropriate touching Guide, (Social Studies) p 26,
- identify and understand the role of resource 28, 40
people in the school and community - Text: HB – Communities:
- understand how to seek the help of resource South Carolina – Unit 1 LS 4-
people in the community 5; Unit 2 LS 9,5; Unit 3 LS 8-
- practice personal safety habits 9, 3-4; Unit 4 LS 1, 7; Unit 6
− give examples of people who exhibited LS 6-7
leadership skills in public service - Text: HB – At Home in
− describe how South Carolinians use folklore to South Carolina – Ch. 10-15,
perpetuate their ideas and values 18, 20-21; 5, 7-15, 19-21; 4-
− explain why people must respect the 6, 11, 13, 16-18, 20-21
environment - Hands and Mouths
Math − record data in appropriate format − Mathematics Process − www.goodcharacter.com
− represent findings in appropriate format and Standards − Suggested Activity:
share with others o Communication Keep a daily record for one
o Reasoning and Proof week of all the things you do
o Representation that require respect (at home, at
school, and everywhere else).
At the end of the week, draw a
chart and give yourself a grade
on how respectful you have
been.
Science − See ELA − Science – Process − See ELA
Standards − ABCs of Feelings
o Observe
o Communicate
Health − See ELA − Richland One Curriculum − Richland One Curriculum
− See S.S. Guide, Health & Safety Guide, Health & Safety
194
− define culture and explain how cultures differ Education, Gr. 3: Education, Gr. 3, p. 27, 30
− explain how to be a loving family member o Mental Health , p. 27- - Second Step: Unit 1 LS 17
− describe ways to show respect for self and 28 - Text: Unit 1 LS 4, p. 22-27;
others and what to do if someone does not o Family Living, p. 30 Unit 2 LS 6, p. 38-41; Unit 2
show respect LS 7 p. 42-47; T.G. p. 25-32,
Connections: ELA, S.S., Fine 43-50, 66-74
Arts: Drama, Visual Arts, - Second Step: Unit 1 LS 13,
15, 16
− See ELA: ABCs of Feelings
− See S.S.: Hands and Mouths
Related Arts - identify real-life examples of respectful and − Students will understand - www.goodcharacter.com
disrespectful behavior and respect others. - Suggested Activity:
- analyze elements of respectful and Bring in articles from
disrespectful behavior newspapers and magazines
describing situations in which
respect or disrespect are issues.
Talk about who is acting
respectfully, and who is acting
disrespectfully in these
situations.
Guidance − identify his/her positive characteristics and − The student acquires the − Orange County Public
understand that others recognize them too attitudes, knowledge, Schools, Orlando, FL
− work together to complete a task aptitudes and WWW.OCPS.K12.FL.US
− work daily on assigned classroom jobs and interpersonal skills to − Magnificent Me, Magnificent
indicate on posted chart when the job is help them understand and You
completed respect self and others − Working Together
− recognize and choose consequences for good − The student makes − Job Chart
and bad decisions decisions, sets goals, and − Decisions, Decisions!
− distinguish between situations which require takes necessary action to − Who Can Help?
the help of peers and those which require the achieve goals
help of adults
195
HONESTY
Grade: 3
Trait: HONESTY – to always be fair and straightforward in conduct
Focus points: *Identify examples of honesty displayed by characters in stories.
*Compare and contrast behaviors of famous people who demonstrated honesty r and those who did not.
*Select a character and describe how the story would have ended differently if the person had not demonstrated honesty.
197
COOPERATION
Grade: 3
Trait: COOPERATION – to play together or work well with others to accomplish a common goal
Focus points: *Explain why cooperation is important in your workplace, the school environment.
*Why is cooperation important in appreciating cultural diversity?
*Explain why cooperation is critical for working on a team.
198
Math − keep a daily record of all the things you − Mathematics Process Standards − www.goodcharacter.com
do that require cooperation for one o Communication
week(at home, at school, and everywhere o Reasoning and Proof
else) o Representation
− draw a chart at the end of the week
− evaluate your actions with a grade on
how cooperative you have been
Science − grow plants from seeds − Science – Process Standards
− record results of project in a journal o Observe
− identify behaviors of cooperation and o Communicate
responsibility required for success
Health − tell how to work things out if angry with − Richland One Curriculum − Richland One Curriculum
someone Guide, Health & Safety Guide, Health & Safety
− write an I message to say angry feelings Education, Gr. 3: Education, Gr. 3 p. 28, 30-
− recognize verbal and non-verbal o Mental Health, p. 28 31
communication skills from examples o Family Living, p. 30-31 - Text: Unit 2 LS 7, p. 42-47;
Unit 1 LS 4 p. 22-27; Unit 1
Connections: ELA, Fine Arts: Music, LS 2 p. 10-15; Unit 2 LS 9
Drama T.G. p. 51-58, 25-32, 9-16, 66-
74
- Second Step: Unit 3 LS 12;
Unit 1 LS 13, 15
Related Arts − keep a daily record of all the things that − Students will understand and - www.goodcharacter.com
require cooperation (See Math) appreciate self.
− design a "How to Cooperate" poster that − Students will understand and
illustrates the cooperative behaviors respect others.
listed at the top of this column.
− display on a wall
Guidance − practice cooperative teamwork skills on − Students will understand and - www.goodcharacter.com
selected projects appreciate self. Suggested Activity:
− practice creativity and synthesis skills to − Students will understand and Break into small teams (five
invent respect others. children per team is a good
− make oral presentation to classmates number). Their assignment is to
invent a new animal. They must
name it, draw it, and decide how
199
and where it lives. Afterward,
have each team present its
animal to the class and tell
exactly how they worked
together to create it.
200
GOOD CITIZENSHIP
Grade: 3
Trait: GOOD CITIZENSHIP – to be actively engaged in demonstrating pride and responsibility
in self, school, community, and country
Focus points: *Identify behaviors of a person who demonstrates good citizenship in the poems and stories.
*What are the messages regarding responsible citizenship?
*If you could write a class/school constitution, what important information would you include?
*How did a particular document affect the lives of citizens in certain countries?
*Identify your behaviors that demonstrate good citizenship.
Related Arts − identify needs in the school or community − Students will develop a - www.goodcharacter.com
− plan a service project to meet those needs sense of community. - . For guidance in planning a
service project, visit
www.goodcharacter.com
and click on "service
learning."
Guidance − learn how to set goals − The student acquires the − Orange County Public
− distinguish between good and bad study habits attitudes, knowledge, Schools, Orlando, FL
− identify and categorize rights and aptitudes and skills that WWW.OCPS.K12.FL.US
responsibilities contribute to effective − Super Star Goals
− identify effective ways to prepare for tests learning in school and − How Should We Study
− recognize and demonstrate responsible across the life span − Right or Responsibility?
behaviors − The student completes − Test Taking ABC’s
school with the − Being Responsible
academic preparation
essential to choose from
a wide variety of
substantial occupations
203
RESPONSIBILITY
Grade: 3
Trait: RESPONSIBILITY - to be held accountable for your own actions
Focus points: *What are your responsibilities as a student? at home?
*What responsibilities will you assume as you get older?
*How do you hold others accountable for their behavior?
*How do you hold yourself accountable for your behavior?
S.S. − list examples of people who exhibited − Richland One Curriculum − Richland One Curriculum
leadership skills in public service Guide, Social Studies, Gr. Guide, Social Studies, Gr. 3,
3, Government, p. 26 p. 26
- Text: HB – Communities:
South Carolina – Unit 1 LS 4-
5; Unit 2 LS 9; Unit 3 LS 8-9;
Unit 4 LS 1; Unit 6 LS 6-7
204
- Text: HB – At Home in
South Carolina – Ch. 10-15,
18, 20-21
Math − explain why found money should be turned in − Mathematics Process
regardless of the amount [move the decimal to Standards
the right and add zeros 1.00, 10.00, etc.] o Communication
o Problem Solving
o Reasoning and Proof
Science - list appropriate steps in decision-making, − Science – Process − If You Give a Mouse a
problem-solving, and goal-setting processes Standards Cookie, Laura Numeroff
- identify possible solutions to a problem o Observe − It’s Up To You
- identify and recognize consequences of o Communicate
decisions
− grow plants from seeds
− record results of project in a journal
− identify behaviors of cooperation and
responsibility required for success
Health − explain what to do if a friend plans to do − Richland One Curriculum − Richland One Curriculum
something wrong Guide, Health & Safety Guide, Health & Safety
− explain responsible ways to manage anger Education, Gr. 3: Education, Gr. 3, p. 27, 30
− discuss the need to follow rules, laws, and o Mental Health , p. 27- o Text: Unit 1 LS 2, p. 10-
obey authority 28 15; Unit LS 4 p. 22-27;
− describe the steps of responsible decision- o Preventing Injuries, p. Unit 2 LS 9; T.G. p.
making with peers and within the family 29 25-32, 9-16
o Family Living, p. 30- o Second Step: Unit 1 LS
31 13, 15, 16, 12
− See ELA
Connections: ELA, S.S., Fine
Arts: Drama, Visual Arts
205
Guidance − design a "Being Responsible" poster − Students will understand - www.goodcharacter.com
illustrating the six responsible behaviors and respect others.
− display poster on classroom wall − Students will develop a
− contribute to a discussion about classroom sense of community
responsibility: What are the kids'
responsibilities, and what are the teacher's
responsibilities? What are the consequences
of being irresponsible? What are the rewards
of being responsible?
− make a chart of these responsibilities on the
board
206
SELF-DISCIPLINE
Grade: 3
Trait: SELF-DISCIPLINE – to demonstrate the ability to control yourself in all situations
Focus points: *If you were asked to be on a student committee, working on school safety issues, what would be your advise?
*Describe how you organize your school and home responsibilities.
*Explain why self-discipline is important in maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
208
- show how to practice self-talk that helps
prevent giving in to peer pressure
Related Arts - brainstorm examples of situations that − Students will understand and − www.goodcharacter.com
trigger angry behaviors respect others. Cartoon Strip Activity:
- represent graphically alternative - Have students create cartoon
behaviors related to anger management strips showing situations where
- identify positive and negative results of characters deal with anger.
anger Have them show the positive
solutions as well as the
negative. Share them with the
class and discuss how the
characters might be able to
handle the situation better.
Make the strips into a book with
children drawing pictures to
show the situations in a positive
way.
Guidance − practice coping skills by identifying − Students will understand and − www.goodcharacter.com
alternative behaviors in response to appreciate self. Suggested Activity:
negative emotions and experiences - Write examples of times
when kids their age might feel
disappointed or feel like a
failure on slips of paper. Have
them pick one slip at a time
from a hat, read it aloud, and
offer suggestions for how to
deal with it.
209
CARING
Grade: 3
Trait: CARING – to demonstrate concern through kindness and acceptance while meeting the needs of self and others
Focus points: *Have you ever felt like one of the characters in the story? Explain.
*If you had written the story, what changes might you have made?
*Do any of the characters remind you of anyone you know? Explain.
*Identify behaviors of a caring person.
210
Math − practice appropriate group discussion − Mathematics Process Standards − www.goodcharacter.com
skills o Communication Suggested Activity:
− brainstorm alternate solutions to given o Problem Solving - Participate in a group
problem discussion: Imagine that
− evaluate consequences and effects of someone gives you $20,000 but
various behaviors you have to spend it all to help
other people. What would you
do with it, and why? What
effect would it have on the
people you would be helping?
Science − identify actions that affect environment − Science – Process Standards − www.goodcharacter.com
positively and negatively o Observe Suggested Activity:
− brainstorm actions which enhance the o Communicate - List different things that kids
environment at your school do which are
− evaluate validity of suggested behaviors either caring or uncaring for the
environment. Discuss how they
feel about these things.
Brainstorm ways to care more
for the environment more.
Create a list of
recommendations. Design a
poster that lists these ideas.
Health − explain what to do if a friend plans to do − Richland One Curriculum − Richland One Curriculum
something wrong Guide, Health & Safety Guide, Health & Safety
Education, Gr. 2: Education, Gr. 3 p. 28
o Mental Health, p. 28 o Text: Unit 1 LS 2, p. 10-
15
Related Arts - identify needs in the school or − Students will develop a sense of − www.goodcharacter.com
community community. Suggested Activity:
− plan a volunteer project to meet those − Research community service
needs activities in your town that
are open to kids their age.
Then have them choose one
activity and get involved.
Consider having them
volunteer to be "reading
211
buddies" or "playground
buddies" to younger
children. A popular activity
for younger children is to
visit senior citizens.
Guidance − answer the following: − Students will understand and − www.goodcharacter.com
o What things could you do (or, have respect others.
you done) that would help
somebody who needs it?
o How do you feel when people show
that they really care about you?
o Do you consider yourself a caring
person? In what ways are you a
caring person?
212
KINDNESS
Grade: 3
Trait: KINDNESS – to be considerate, courteous, helpful, and understanding of others’ feelings and beliefs
Focus points: *Identify at least one person in your family or community that displays acts of kindness and explain how you know that.
*Select a story or poem and explain how it would have ended if the person had demonstrated acts of kindness.
*What are some messages related to character and kindness being expressed in the lyrics of some hard rock and rap music?
*How does the character trait of kindness fit into your school setting?
Health − define cultures and explain how − Richland One Curriculum − Richland One Curriculum Guide,
cultures differ Guide, Health & Safety Health & Safety Education, Gr. 3, p. 27
Education, Gr. 3: - Second Step: Unit 1 LS 17
o Mental Health, p. 27
214
Related Arts − dramatize situations − Students will understand and − www.guidancechannel.com
− understand the perspectives of others respect others. Suggested Situations:
- develop empathy. - The boy dropped his lunch tray or the
girl missed catching the ball. How does
the child feel? How can we respond with
kindness?
Guidance − See Related Arts − Students will understand and − www.guidancechannel.com
− role-play situations related to respect others. − www.goodcharacter.com
kindness and acceptance of others Suggested Activity:
− identify coping skills related to -- Break into groups of four or five. Each
making friends group's task is to choose one group
member to play the role of a new kid in
class. The new kid's challenge is to try to
gain acceptance into the group. After the
role-plays, discuss with the class how it felt
to be the new kid and how it felt to be part
of the "in-group." Discuss some of the
different ways of "breaking in" to a new
group.
215
FAIRNESS
Grade: 3
Trait: FAIRNESS – to play by the rules, to be open minded to the viewpoints of others
Focus points: *Identify a character and explain how he/she demonstrated fairness?
*Select a story and write a different ending, with the main character acting unfairly.
*What do you consider heroic deeds?
*Do you want to associate with peers who are not fair? Why?
*Describe features of the legal system that are in place to ensure fairness.
Science − discuss ethical issues such as the − Science – Process Standards − Ethics in Science web sites:
manipulation of data, the human o Communicate www.chem.vt.edu/ethics/ethics.html
issues in various research projects, onlineethics.org
and “online” concerns www.lbl.gov/Education/ELSI/ELSI.html
216
Health − tell how to work things out if angry − Richland One Curriculum − Richland One Curriculum Guide, Health
with someone Guide, Health & Safety & Safety Education, Gr. 3 p. 28, 30-31
− write an I message to say angry Education, Gr. 3: o Text: Unit 2 LS 7, p. 42-47; Unit 1
feelings o Mental Health, p. 28 LS 4 p. 22-27; Unit 1 LS 2 p. 10-
− recognize verbal and non-verbal o Family Living, p. 30-31 15; Unit 2 LS 9 T.G. p. 51-58, 25-
communication skills from examples 32, 9-16, 66-74
Connections: ELA, Fine Arts: o Second Step: Unit 3 LS 12; Unit 1
Music, Drama LS 13, 15
Related Arts − recognize verbal and non-verbal − Students will demonstrate − Richland One Curriculum Guide, Health
communication skills from examples decision-making, goal & Safety Education, Gr. 3 p. 28, 30-31
setting, problem solving, and − Second Step
communication skills.
Guidance - develop leadership skills − Students will make − Character Education: An Elementary
- practice responsible behavior decisions, set goals, and take School Resource Guide, State
- develop attitudes of caring, actions. Department of Education, May 1997
compassion, and fair play Suggested Activity:
-- Deep Creek Cadets: In-school service –
children responsible for each other
Cadets develop leadership skills by
performing duties in the halls, lunchroom,
and buses. They are taught mediation
skills; such as good manners, respect for
others, responsibility, etc.
217
DEPENDABILITY
Grade: 3
Trait: DEPENDABILITY – to be counted on or trusted
Focus points: *Describe a positive work ethic. Is dependability a desired characteristic of a good work ethic? Why?
*How do you honor commitments?
*If one of the characters were sitting next to you, what would they likely tell you about the importance of dependability?
*Did you learn how a character solved a problem in the story. Could you use this situation to solve similar problems you might have?
218
Science - demonstrate cooperative learning and − Science – Process Standards − Character Education: An
team building o Observe Elementary School
- become involved in service projects o Communicate Resource Guide, State
Department of Education,
May 1997
Suggested Activity:
− BEST Club: build
excellence through service.
The goal of this program is
to bring senior adults
together with students and
learn from each other
through services; such as
recycling, landscaping, and
beautification projects.
Health − demonstrate cooperative learning and − Health – Learning Suggested Activity:
team building Standards Help students to be involved in
− demonstrate ability to practice behaviors o Students will demonstrate service projects to help
that enhance health and reduce risks the ability to advocate for younger kids develop positive
personal, family, and attitudes, resist drugs and
community health alcohol, and promote healthy
o Students will demonstrate living. Examples include skits,
the ability to practice posters, and “We Deliver”
behaviors that enhance letter writing through “Just Say
health and reduce risks No” clubs.
Related Arts - demonstrate cooperative learning and − Students will develop a sense of − Character Education: An
team building community Elementary School
- become involved in service projects Resource Guide, State
Department of Education,
May 1997
Suggested Activity:
- BEST Club: build excellence
through service. The goal of
this program is to bring senior
adults together with students
219
and learn from each other
through services; such as
recycling, landscaping, and
beautification projects.
Guidance - be recognized as a VIP − Students will understand and − Character Education: An
- develop respect for others respect others. Elementary School
Resource Guide, State
Department of Education,
May 1997
VIP (Very Important
Person) Activity:
− Emphasize a child’s
individual value: Every
Friday a VIP is selected
from each classroom. The
student visits the principal
where they receive verbal
praise, a pencil and a
ribbon. The student’s name
is written on a star and
placed on a bulletin board
for recognition.
220
RESPECT
Grade: 4
Trait: RESPECT - to show high regard for authority, other people, self, and country
Focus points: *What did the main character do that demonstrated respect?
*Do you respect the main character and why or why not?
*Who is a figure in your life that you respect and what characteristics to they exhibit?
*Give examples in your life when you demonstrated respect.
222
Science − See ELA − Science – Process − See ELA
Standards − How Learning Changes Me
o Observe
o Communicate
Health − See ELA − Richland One − Richland One Curriculum
− discuss ways to develop and exhibit Curriculum Guide, Guide, Health and Safety
self-respect Health and Safety Education, Gr. 4, p. 36
Education, Gr. 4: - Text: Unit 1 LS 3
* Mental Health, p. 36 - Know Yourself
- How Learning Changes Me
Connections: S.S. − See ELA
Related Arts − create a class contract in which the kids lay out − Students will develop − www.goodcharacter.com
a set of rules for having a respectful classroom a sense of community
− use collaboration skills to determine the
penalties for violating the rules
− brainstorm ways to make school environment
more respectful
− evaluate ideas to create a list recommendations
− publish suggestions in school newspaper or on
a poster.
Guidance - demonstrate how education relates to the − Students will − Orange County Public Schools,
world of work understand and Orlando, FL
- identify a problem, the solution chosen and the respect others. − Education and the World of
outcomes of conflict during the Civil War − Students will Work
− identify ways to give and receive positive understand and − Dealing with Conflict – A
reinforcement appreciate self. Historical Perspective
− practice using effective verbal and non-verbal − Warm Fuzzies are Fun to Give
communication and Receive
− discuss and role play ways to deal with people − It’s What You Say and Do that
experiencing a variety of feelings Matters
− identify responsible behaviors at school − Dealing with Feelings
− How Responsible Am I?
223
HONESTY
Grade: 4
Trait: HONESTY – to always be fair and straightforward in conduct
Focus points: *Identify examples of honesty displayed by characters in stories.
*Compare and contrast behaviors of famous people who demonstrated honesty and those who did not.
*Select a character and describe how the story would have ended differently if the person had not demonstrated honesty.
226
COOPERATION
Grade: 4
Trait: COOPERATION – to play together or work well with others to accomplish a common goal
Focus points: *Explain why cooperation is important in your workplace, the school environment.
*Why is cooperation important in appreciating cultural diversity?
*Explain why cooperation is critical for working on a team.
227
Math − keep a daily record of all the things you - Mathematics Process Standards - www.goodcharacter.com
do that require cooperation for one o Communication
week(at home, at school, and everywhere o Representation
else)
− draw a chart at the end of the week
− evaluate your actions with a grade on
how cooperative you have been
Science - practice cooperative teamwork skills on − Science – Process Standards − www.goodcharacter.com
selected projects o Classify Suggested Activity:
- verbalize teamwork skills used to o Communicate - Break into small teams (five
complete project children per team is a good
− use teamwork skills to make oral number). Their assignment is to
presentation to classmates invent a new animal. They must
name it, draw it, and decide how
and where it lives. Afterward,
have each team present its
animal to the class and tell
exactly how they worked
together to create it.
Health − promote positive conflict resolution with − Richland One Curriculum − Richland One Curriculum
peers and family Guide, Health and Safety Guide, Health and Safety
Education, Gr. 4: Education, Gr. 4, p. 38
o Injury Prevention, p. 38 o Second Step: Unit 1 LS
1-9
228
Related Arts - practice cooperation and teamwork skills − Students will develop a sense of − www.goodcharacter.com
in selected music and/or art activities community Making Music Activity:
Divide students into four
groups and tell them they are
going to make music. One
group claps, one groups taps on
their seats, one group makes
shushing sounds with their
mouths (like cymbals). Each
group plays their sound when
you point to them. The object is
for each group to get itself
coordinated into something that
sounds good without talking to
the other member(s) of the
gorup.
In order to accomplish this
they have to listen to what each
other is doing and adjust
accordingly. Point to the groups
one at a time, letting each group
get their act together. Then, start
adding the groups together
allowing time for them to adjust
what they're doing until they
start to sound good.
When the concert is over, ask
the kids what made this activity
fun and why it required
cooperation to make it work.
What would have made it work
better? If it didn't work, why
not?
229
Guidance − design a "How to Cooperate" poster that − Students will develop a sense of - www.goodcharacter.com
illustrates the cooperative behaviors community
listed at the top of this column
− display the poster on a wall.
230
GOOD CITIZENSHIP
Grade: 4
Trait: GOOD CITIZENSHIP – to be actively engaged in demonstrating pride and responsibility
in self, school, community, and country
Focus points: *Identify behaviors of a person who demonstrates good citizenship in the poems and stories.
*What are the messages regarding responsible citizenship?
*If you could write a class/school constitution, what important information would you include?
*How did a particular document affect the lives of citizens in certain countries?
*Identify your behaviors that demonstrate good citizenship.
231
− synthesize ways in which rights and - Text: HB – Early United
responsibilities meet together for a democracy to States – p. 370-376, 390-
succeed. 391, 346-349; 376-377, 607-
− Explain why, in a democracy, it is the role of a 609; 20-21, 30, 145, 352,
citizen to protect his/her rights 501, 579, 606, 608-609;
− explain ways citizens can protect their rights 376, 606, 611, 608
− explain that citizens need themes: community, - Teacher Resource Kit
diversity, conflict, cooperation, and interaction - Know Yourself
within different environments, individualism,
interdependence, continuity, and change in order
to make effective and healthy decisions
Math − discuss giving unselfishly of yourself to help − Mathematics - The Giving Tree by Shel
others Process Standards Silverstein
− discuss why it is better to give than receive o Communication - Building Character
Schoolwide by Rudy Bernardo,
Linda Frye, Deborah Smith, and
Genieve Foy
Science − identify natural resources that need to be − Science – Process
protected Standards
− identify actions students need to take to help o Classify
preserve them o Communicate
Health − demonstrate refusal skills to enhance health and − Richland One − Richland One Curriculum
reduce exposure to risks Curriculum Guide, Guide, Health and Safety
− See ELA Health and Safety Education, Gr. 4, p. 37
Education, Gr. 4: - Text: Unit 1 LS 1-3; T.G. p
o Injury Prevention, 16-25
p. 37 - Know Yourself
− See ELA
Connections: ELA, Fine
Arts: Drama
Related Arts − develop sense of community − Students will develop a - www.goodcharacter.com
− apply internet skills to research assigned topics sense of community Suggested Activity:
− contribute to class discussion re students who - Go to an internet search
have “made a difference” in their communities engine (e.g., Google) and type
− identify volunteer activities appropriate for in "kids making a difference."
children They will find countless
232
inspiring examples of how
young people have made their
communities and the world a
better place. Have them select
stories they like and present
them to the class and tell why
they chose them. Do these
stories give them any ideas
about things they might like to
do? If your students are pre-
readers, do the search yourself
and select stories to read to
them.
Guidance − use the decision-making model to work through − The student acquires the − Orange County Public
problems and come up with alternative solutions attitudes, knowledge, Schools, Orlando, FL
− rate personal classroom citizenship skills aptitudes and skills that − Sir D. Scisson’s Decision
− set an appropriate goal for improving an contribute to effective Part 2
academic skill and work toward achieving it learning in school and − How Do I Rate as a
− identify their own intellectual strengths across the life span Classmate?
− evaluate their personal use of study skills − The student completes − Setting and Achieving Goals
school with the − Different Ways of Learning
academic preparation − How Do You Stack Up?
essential to choose from
a wide variety of
substantial occupations
233
RESPONSIBILITY
Grade: 4
Trait: RESPONSIBILITY - to be held accountable for your own actions
Focus points: *What are your responsibilities as a student? at home?
*What responsibilities will you assume as you get older?
*How do you hold others accountable for their behavior?
*How do you hold yourself accountable for your behavior?
234
The buddies meet regularly for
a week or two and then report to
the class on how they helped
each other improve.
Math - explain why found money should be − Mathematics Process Standards
turned in regardless of the amount [move o Communication
the decimal to the right and add zeros o Problem Solving
1.00, 10.00, etc.]
Science − talk about what things you can do − Science – Process Standards − www.goodcharacter.com
together to take responsibility for the o Observe
environment (recycling, using less water o Communicate
and energy, buying non-polluting
products, etc.)
− make a plan to improve environment and
do it
− report on outcomes in class
Health − demonstrate appropriate responses (first- − Richland One Curriculum − Richland One Curriculum
aid) to emergency situations, including Guide, Health and Safety Guide, Health and Safety
first-aid procedures Education, Gr. 4: Education, Gr. 4, p. 37-38
− recognize peer influences on strategies o Injury Prevention, p. 36 - Text: Unit 10 LS 43, 39
for dealing with conflict o ATOD, p. 39 T.G. p. 351-362, 250-285, 351-
− demonstrate refusal skills to enhance 324
health and reduce exposure to risks Connections: Fine Arts: Visual Arts, - Text: Unit 1 LS 1-3; T.G. p.
Dance, Drama, Music
− recognize the influences of culture and 9-15, 1-8, 16-25
media on behaviors related to ATOD use - Text Unit 8 LS 33, p. 240-
(media literacy) 243; T.G. p. 265-272
235
Related Arts − design a "Being Responsible" poster − Students will develop a sense of - www.goodcharacter.com
illustrating the six responsible behaviors community.
− display poster on classroom wall
− contribute to a discussion about
classroom responsibility:
*What are the kids' responsibilities,
what are the teacher’s
responsibilities?
- create a chart of responsibilities
identified
- post in classroom
- identify consequences of being
irresponsible and responsible
Guidance − contribute to a class discussion about − Students will understand and - www.goodcharacter.com
issues of responsibilty: appreciate self.
* Tell about a time somebody broke
a promise to you. How did that
make you feel? Have you ever
broken a promise to someone?
How do you think it made that
person feel?
236
SELF-DISCIPLINE
Grade: 4
Trait: SELF-DISCIPLINE – to demonstrate the ability to control yourself in all situations
Focus points: *If you were asked to be on a student committee, working on school safety issues, what would be your advise?
*Describe how you organize your school and home responsibilities.
*Explain why self-discipline is important in maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
239
CARING
Grade: 4
Trait: CARING – to demonstrate concern through kindness and acceptance while meeting the needs of self and others
Focus points: *Have you ever felt like one of the characters in the story? Explain.
*If you had written the story, what changes might you have made?
*Do any of the characters remind you of anyone you know? Explain.
*Identify behaviors of a caring person.
241
o How do you feel when people show
that they really care about you?
o Do you consider yourself a caring
person? In what ways are you a
caring person?
242
KINDNESS
Grade: 4
Trait: KINDNESS – to be considerate, courteous, helpful, and understanding of others’ feelings and beliefs
Focus points: *Identify at least one person in your family or community that displays acts of kindness and explain how you know that.
*Select a story or poem and explain how it would have ended if the person had demonstrated acts of kindness.
*What are some messages related to character and kindness being expressed in the lyrics of some hard rock and rap music?
*How does the character trait of kindness fit into your school setting?
243
S.S. − analyze the dilemma Robert E. Lee − Richland One Curriculum − Richland One Curriculum Guide,
faced Guide, Social Studies, Gr. 4: Social Studies, Gr. 4, p. 19
− research Lincoln’s words on writing an Civil War: History, p. 19 - Text: HB – Early United States – p.
order to free slaves 508-511, 514-522, 524, 526-527
− analyze Sherman’s march to the sea - T. Resource Kit
Math − practice appropriate group discussion - Mathematics Process - www.goodcharacter.com
skills Standards Suggested Activity:
− brainstorm alternate solutions to given o Communication - Have students participate in group
problem o Problem Solving discussion: Imagine that someone gives
− evaluate consequences and effects of you $20,000 but you have to spend it all
various behaviors to help other people. What would you
do with it, and why? What effect would
it have on the people you would be
helping?
Science − generate examples of kind acts - Science – Process Standards - http://www.actsofkindness.org/class
− maintain a visual classroom record of o Observe /lesson_plans.php?type=ELEMENT
acts of kindness done or received o Communicate ARY
Plant a Seed of Kindness Activity:
- Each student cuts out a seed shape
and writes their act of kindness, and the
person’s name who received this gift.
They plant it below the grass line on the
bulletin board. When someone gives
them a gift of kindness, they add a stem,
leaves and flower parts. Students may
plant a seed of kindness for every act of
kindness they do.
Health − dramatize situations − Health – Learning − www.guidancechannel.com
− understand the perspectives of others Standards Suggested Activity:
− develop empathy * Students will demonstrate - Have students role-play various
− practice acts of kindness the ability to advocate for situations. For example: the boy
personal, family, and dropped his lunch tray or the girl
community health missed catching the ball. How does the
child feel? How can we respond with
kindness?
244
Related Arts − practice cooperation and teamwork − Students will understand and − www.guidancechannel.com
skills respect others. − www.goodcharacter.com
− role-play selected situations re Suggested Role-play Activity:
acceptance - Break into groups of four or five.
− identify coping skills for making new Each group's task is to choose one
friends group member to play the role of a new
− analyze emotions and behaviors related kid in class. The new kid's challenge is
to acceptance or non-acceptance in a to try to gain acceptance into the group.
group After the role-plays, discuss with the
class how it felt to be the new kid and
how it felt to be part of the "in-group."
Discuss some of the different ways of
"breaking in" to a new group.
Guidance − brainstorm ideas for increasing − Students will understand and − www.goodcharacter.com
tolerance among students respect others. Suggested Activity:
− practice cooperation and teamwork − Brainstorm ways kids can be more
skills tolerant and accepting of each other.
− create visual representation of Write them on the board. Then have the
accepting behaviors children work in small groups to create
− display work in hall or classroom posters about accepting others. Display
the posters in the classroom hallway
245
FAIRNESS
Grade: 4
Trait: FAIRNESS – to play by the rules, to be open minded to the viewpoints of others
Focus points: *Identify a character and explain how he/she demonstrated fairness?
*Select a story and write a different ending, with the main character acting unfairly.
*What do you consider heroic deeds?
*Do you want to associate with peers who are not fair? Why?
*Describe features of the legal system that are in place to ensure fairness.
248
DEPENDABILITY
Grade: 4
Trait: DEPENDABILITY – to be counted on or trusted
Focus points: *Describe a positive work ethic. Is dependability a desired characteristic of a good work ethic? Why?
*How do you honor commitments?
*If one of the characters were sitting next to you, what would they likely tell you about the importance of dependability?
*Did you learn how a character solved a problem in the story. Could you use this situation to solve similar problems you might have?
249
Math − read biographies, autobiographies of Mathematics Process Standards - www.biography.com
famous mathematicians or scientists o Communication − School Library
− discuss character issues in their lives and − Classroom Teacher
work.
- demonstrate cooperative learning
activities
Science - See Math − Science – Process Standards - See Math
o Observe
o Communicate
Health − demonstrate appropriate responses (first- − Richland One Curriculum − Richland One Curriculum
aid) to emergency situations, including Guide, Health and Safety Guide, Health and Safety
first-aid procedures Education, Gr. 4: Education, Gr. 4, p. 37
o Injury Prevention, p. 37 o Text: Unit 10 LS 43
o Second Step: Unit 2 LS
1-5
Related Arts - participate in selected volunteer and − Students will understand and − Character Education: An
service activities respect others. Elementary School
− Students will develop a sense of Resource Guide, State
community. Department of Education,
May 1997
BEST Club:
- Build excellence through
service: the goal of this
program is to bring senior
adults together with
students and learn from
each other through
services; such as exercise
classes, dance, and crafts
with seniors
250
Guidance − be recognized as a VIP (Very Important − Students will understand and − Character Education: An
Person) respect others. Elementary School
Resource Guide, State
Department of Education,
May 1997
VIP (Very Important
Person) Activity:
- Emphasizing a child’s
individual value: Every
Friday a VIP is selected from
each classroom. The student
visits the principal where
they receive verbal praise, a
pencil and a ribbon. The
student’s name is written on a
star and placed on a bulletin
board for recognition.
251
RESPECT
Grade: 5
Trait: RESPECT - to show high regard for authority, other people, self, and country
Focus points: *What did the main character do that demonstrated respect?
*Do you respect the main character and why or why not?
*Who is a figure in your life that you respect and what characteristics to they exhibit?
*Give examples in your life when you demonstrated respect.
252
Health − demonstrate skills for resolving conflicts − Health – Learning − Orange County Public Schools, Orlando,
with peers Standards FL www.ocps.k12.fl.us
− describe their responsibilities within the * Students will − I Can Work It Out
home, school, and community settings demonstrate the ability − My Responsibilities
− demonstrate an understanding of to advocate for personal, − Decisions and Solutions
decision-making/problem-solving process family, and community − A Healthier You
− apply good health and safety practices health − Just Say No
− state the emotional and physical effects of * Students will
substance use and abuse demonstrate the ability
to practice behaviors that
enhance health and
reduce risks
Related Arts − practice cooperation and teamwork skills − Students will − www.goodcharacter.com
− role-play selected situations re respect and understand and respect Suggested Activity:
acceptance of people who are “different” others. − Role play or use puppets to act out the
− identify coping skills for making new following situation: Four good friends
friends are planning to spend a day at an
− analyze emotions and behaviors related to amusement park. Two of them want to
acceptance or non-acceptance in a group invite another kid who's new in school.
and to differences among people The other two don't want to include this
person because he/she is different in
some way (different race, a "dweeb,"
from a foreign country, etc.). After the
role play have a class discussion. Then,
have four others do another role play
changing what it is that's different about
the new kid. Repeat this process
changing the difference each time.
253
Guidance − See Health − Students will − See Health
understand and respect − I Can Work It Out
others. − My Responsibilities
− Students will make − Decisions and Solutions
decisions, set goals, − A Healthier You
and take actions. − Just Say No
− Students will develop
safety and survival
skills.
254
HONESTY
Grade: 5
Trait: HONESTY – to always be fair and straightforward in conduct
Focus points: *Identify examples of honesty displayed by characters in stories.
*Compare and contrast behaviors of famous people who demonstrated honesty and those who did not.
*Select a character and describe how the story would have ended differently if the person had not demonstrated honesty.
255
Science − discuss ethical issues such as the − Science – Process Standards − Ethics in Science web sites:
manipulation of data, the human o Observe www.chem.vt.edu/ethics/ethics.html
issues in various research projects, o Communicate onlineethics.org
and “online” concerns www.lbl.gov/Education/ELSI/ELSI.html
Health − identify ways that qualities of good − Richland One Curriculum − Richland One Curriculum Guide, Health
character enhance emotional and Guide, Health and Safety and Safety Education, Gr. 5, p. 49
social health Education, Gr. 5: - Text: Unit 1 LS 3, p. 16-21
o Mental Health, p. 49
Related Arts − practice cooperation and teamwork − Students will understand and − www.goodcharacter.com
skills respect others. Suggested Activity:
− role-play selected situations re - Role-play or use puppets to act out various
honest and dishonest behaviors situations where one or more students are
− identify coping skills for dealing under pressure to be dishonest. Example:
with peer pressure lying to cover up for a friend. Put it on
− create multimedia method of sharing videotape and share it with other classes.
role-play situations with other
students
Guidance − practice recordkeeping skills − Students will understand and − www.goodcharacter.com
− write journal entries according to respect others. Suggested Activity:
given subject and format − Keep an "Honesty-Dishonesty" journal
− analyze media excerpts to identify for one week. In this journal, document
examples of honest and dishonest examples of honesty and dishonesty in
behavior everyday life. Keep track of all the times
− make conclusions based on data you hear or tell "white lies." Pay
accumulated particular attention to television. Note
− share findings with classmates how often dishonesty is basic to the plot
of TV sitcoms and dramas. At the end of
a week, write your conclusions and
share them with the class. What did you
learn about your own behavior from
doing this project?
256
COOPERATION
Grade: 5
Trait: COOPERATION – to play together or work well with others to accomplish a common goal
Focus points: *Explain why cooperation is important in your workplace, the school environment.
*Why is cooperation important in appreciating cultural diversity?
*Explain why cooperation is critical for working on a team.
257
S.S. - research how various cultural groups - Richland One Curriculum - Richland One Curriculum Guide,
have an impact on the decisions and Guide, Social Studies, Gr. 5: Social Studies, Gr. 5, p. 4, 16, 26, 55
development of people and their * Time, Continuity and - Text: HB – “United States in
civilization Change: History, p. 4, 16 Modern Times” – Ch. 4, LS 2 & 4;
- list events, people, and various * Power, Authority, and Ch. 5 LS 3
cultures that made an impact on the Government, p. 26 - Text: HB – “United States in
U.S. during the W.W. II era * Geography, p. 55 Modern Times” – Ch. 1, LS 3; Ch. 2
- brainstorm and research various ways LS 1 & 4; Ch. 3, LS 1-3; Ch. 4, LS 1
people can work together to follow & 4; Ch. 5, p. 216-217, 220; Ch. 6, p.
the principles and ideas of American 240-241; Ch. 7, p. 281-283, 290-293
democracy - Text: HB – “United States in
- research current events for examples Modern Times” – Ch. 8, LS 1 & 4
of conflict and cooperation - Text: HB – “United States in
Modern Times” – Ch. 9, LS 1
Math - practice recordkeeping skills - Mathematics Process Standards - www.goodcharacter.com
- identify reasons that cooperation is * Communication Suggested Activity:
critical for effective work in a team * Representation - For one week keep a daily record of
- create visual representation of all the things you do that require
findings cooperation (at home, at school, and
- evaluate level of cooperation everywhere else). At the end of the
indicated by data week, draw a chart and give yourself a
grade on how cooperative you have
been.
Science - Science – Process Standards - www.goodcharacter.com
* Classify Suggested Activity:
* Communicate - Break into small teams (five children
per team is a good number). Their
assignment is to invent a new animal.
They must name it, draw it, and decide
how and where it lives. Afterward, have
each team present its animal to the class
and tell exactly how they worked
together to create it.
258
Health - demonstrate ways to care, - Richland One Curriculum - Richland One Curriculum Guide,
communicate care, consideration, Guide, Health and Safety Health and Safety Education, Gr. 5,
respect for self, for parents and Education, Gr. 5: p. 49
family, and for the diversity of others * Mental Health, p. 49
Related Arts - design a "How to Cooperate" poster - Students will understand and - www.goodcharacter.com
that illustrates the cooperative respect others.
behaviors listed at the top of this
column
- display on a wall.
Guidance - practice cooperative teamwork skills - Students will understand and - www.goodcharacter.com
on selected projects respect others. Suggested Activity:
- apply creative thinking skills to given - Break into small teams (five children
task per team is a good number). Their
- analyze cooperative teamwork process assignment is to invent a new animal.
used to complete project They must name it, draw it, and decide
- make oral presentation to class how and where it lives. Afterward, have
each team present its animal to the class
and tell exactly how they worked
together to create it.
259
GOOD CITIZENSHIP
Grade: 5
Trait: GOOD CITIZENSHIP – to be actively engaged in demonstrating pride and responsibility
in self, school, community, and country
Focus points: *Identify behaviors of a person who demonstrates good citizenship in the poems and stories.
*What are the messages regarding responsible citizenship?
*If you could write a class/school constitution, what important information would you include?
*How did a particular document affect the lives of citizens in certain countries?
*Identify your behaviors that demonstrate good citizenship.
261
Related Arts - identify needs in the school or community - Students will understand - www.goodcharacter.com
- plan a service project to meet those needs and respect others. - For guidance in planning a
- Students will develop a service project, visit
sense of community. www.goodcharacter.com and
click on "service learning."
Guidance - See Health - Students will understand - See Health
and respect others. - This is Your Life
- Students will make - Setting My Short Term Goals
decisions, set goals, and take - Choices! Choices! Choices!
actions. - Learning Happens
- Students will develop Everywhere
safety and survival skills. - Responsible Me
262
RESPONSIBILITY
Grade: 5
Trait: RESPONSIBILITY - to be held accountable for your own actions
Focus points: *What are your responsibilities as a student? at home?
*What responsibilities will you assume as you get older?
*How do you hold others accountable for their behavior?
*How do you hold yourself accountable for your behavior?
263
Math - explain why found money should be - Mathematics Process Standards
turned in regardless of the amount * Communication
[move the decimal to the right and add * Problem Solving
zeros 1.00, 10.00, etc.]
Science - contribute to class discussion about what - Science – Process Standards - www.goodcharacter.com
things you can do together to take * Observe
responsibility for the environment * Communicate
(recycling, using less water and energy,
buying non-polluting products, etc.)
- make a plan and do it
- report on your project in class.
Health - describe characteristics needed to be a - Richland One Curriculum Guide, - Richland One Curriculum
responsible friend and family member Health and Safety Education, Gr. Guide, Health and Safety
- demonstrate strategies to resist negative 5: Education, Gr. 5, p. 47-8, 51
peer pressure * Mental Health, p. 47-8 - Text: Unit 1 LS 2 p. 12-15;
- demonstrate positive strategies to reduce * Preventing Injuries, p. 51 Unit 1 LS 5 p. 30-35; T.G. p.
stress and anger in relation to identified 10-16, 32-39
stressors Connections: Fine Arts: Drama, - Text: Unit 10 LS 43 p. 322;
- identify violent and risk behaviors and Dance, Music, Visual Arts T.G. p 342-348
situations in mass media samples - Second Step: Unit 2 LS 13
- describe mass media influences on
behaviors associated with risk-taking
and violence
Related Arts - design a "Being Responsible" poster - Students will understand and - www.goodcharacter.com
illustrating the six responsible behaviors respect others.
- display it on your classroom wall - Students will make decisions,
set goals, and take actions.
Guidance - write effectively for different audiences - Students will understand and - www.goodcharacter.com
and purposes respect others. Suggested Writing Prompts:
- evaluate consequences of responsible - Students will make decisions, - Write about someone very
and irresponsible behavior set goals, and take actions. responsible. What do you like
about that person?
- Write about how it makes you
feel when somebody lets you
down
264
SELF-DISCIPLINE
Grade: 5
Trait: SELF-DISCIPLINE – to demonstrate the ability to control yourself in all situations
Focus points: *If you were asked to be on a student committee, working on school safety issues, what would be your advise?
*Describe how you organize your school and home responsibilities.
*Explain why self-discipline is important in maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
265
S.S. - list types of conflicts that occur in - Social Studies – Strands - www.goodcharacter.com
everyday life * People, Places, and Suggested Activity:
- identify methods of coping with conflict Environments - Describe a variety of conflicts
- evaluate consequences of various that commonly occur at school.
methods List these on the board. Select
- role-play typical school and home two or three of these and discuss
conflict situations how the steps for working out
conflicts could be applied to
each situation. Have the kids
role play some of these
situations, either as themselves
or with puppets. Afterward,
have a group discussion to
evaluate the outcome of each
role play.
Math - calculate the amount of time spent - Mathematics Process Standards
watching TV in a week * Communication
- create a color bar graph representing * Representation
data by day
- discuss how too much TV affects self-
discipline.
Science - discuss the importance of putting trash in - Science – Process Standards
its proper place and recycling * Observe
- explain how prope handling of trash * Communicate
affects our environment
Health - demonstrate use of positive self- - Richland One Curriculum - Richland One Curriculum
management skills Guide, Health and Safety Guide, Health and Safety
- explain why self-medication with ATOD Education, Gr. 5: Education, Gr. 5, p. 48, 53
is an unhealthy way to cope with * Mental Health, p. 48 - Text: Unit 6 LS 27 p. 202-
unpleasant emotions * Family Living, p. 53 209; Unit 1 LS 4 p. 22-29;
- develop an action plan for dealing Unit 2 LS 6 p. 41; Unit 2 LS 9
positively with difficult emotional Connections: ELA p. 59; T.G. 24-31
situations - Second Step: Unit 3 LS 9-14
- demonstrate the ability to use self-
management skills in family
relationships
266
Related Arts - design a "Dealing with Feelings" poster - Students will understand and - www.goodcharacter.com
that illustrates the four-steps from respect others.
Related Arts - Students will make decisions,
- display it on a wall. set goals, and take actions.
Guidance - identify coping strategies for dealing - Students will understand and - www.goodcharacter.com
with unpleasant emotions appreciate self. Suggested Activity:
- practice coping strategies - Students will make decisions, HOW TO COPE WITH AN
set goals, and take actions. UNPLEASANT FEELING
- Students will develop safety and 1. ACCEPT your feelings.
survival skills. Say to yourself: "I am sad." "I
am frightened." "I am angry."
"I am embarrassed." It's all
right to have feelings.
2. RELAX and take "time
out" before you act. Take slow
deep breaths and relax all the
muscles of your body. Pretend
you are in a safe place.
3. THINK about ways to help
yourself. Thinking helps you
do something smart instead of
harming yourself or making
things worse.
4. DO something to help
yourself. Maybe it would help
to talk to someone, or to do
something you enjoy. If it
doesn't work, go back to
Step 3.
267
CARING
Grade: 5
Trait: CARING – to demonstrate concern through kindness and acceptance while meeting the needs of self and others
Focus points: *Have you ever felt like one of the characters in the story? Explain.
*If you had written the story, what changes might you have made?
*Do any of the characters remind you of anyone you know? Explain.
*Identify behaviors of a caring person.
268
- identify possible consequences of caring a lot of money on the condition
and uncaring behaviors that you have to spend it all to
help other people. What would
you do with it, and why? What
effect would it have on the people
you would be helping?
Science - practice listening skills - Science – Process Standards - The Giving Tree by Shel
- identify examples of caring actions * Observe Silverstein
- identify consequences of uncaring * Communicate - Felt board with shapes for a
behaviors * Classify tree trunk, branches, and apples.
- analyze and share emotions related to - http://www.actsofkindness.org/
story class/index.php
- write letter in appropriate format Suggested Giving Tree Activity:
1. Students will predict how the
felt “Giving Tree” might be
used.
2. Students will listen to the
story being read aloud, and as
each part of the tree is taken
away by the boy, the teacher will
stop the story and take off the
apples, the branches, the trunk,
leaving only the stump.
3. Students will have wait time
to absorb the impact on the
“Giving Tree” losing its parts.
4. Students will write a letter to
the tree, using standard letter
form, about their feelings for the
tree.
5. Students will share their
letters individually as they sit in
the Author’s Chair.
6. Students will produce a
bound class book of their letters
to be shared with other classes.
269
Health - demonstrate ways to care communicate - Richland One Curriculum - Richland One Curriculum
care, consideration, respect for self, for Guide, Health and Safety Guide, Health and Safety
parents and family, and for the diversity Education, Gr. 5: Education, Gr. 5, p. 49
of others * Mental Health, p. 49
Related Arts - See Science - Students will understand and - The Giving Tree by Shel
respect others. Silverstein
- Students will make decisions, - Felt board with shapes for a
set goals, and take actions. tree trunk, branches, and apples.
- http://www.actsofkindness.org/
class/index.php
Guidance - practice appropriate listening and - Students will understand and - www.goodcharacter.com
speaking group discussion respect others. Suggested Activity:
skills - Students will develop a sense of - Imagine that someone gives you
- list caring and uncaring actions community. $20,000 but you have to spend it
- identify possible consequences of caring all to help other people. What
and uncaring behaviors would you do with it, and why?
What effect would it have on the
people you would be helping?
270
KINDNESS
Grade: 5
Trait: KINDNESS – to be considerate, courteous, helpful, and understanding of others’ feelings and beliefs
Focus points: *Identify at least one person in your family or community that displays acts of kindness and explain how you know that.
*Select a story or poem and explain how it would have ended if the person had demonstrated acts of kindness.
*What are some messages related to character and kindness being expressed in the lyrics of some hard rock and rap music?
*How does the character trait of kindness fit into your school setting?
271
Math - contribute to class discussion re ways to - Mathematics Process Standards - www.goodcharacter.com
help others * Communication Suggested Activity:
- identify possible consequences of helping * Problem Solving - Imagine that someone
others gives you a lot of money on
the condition that you have
to spend it all to help other
people. What would you do
with it, and why? What
effect would it have on the
people you would be
helping?
Science - work cooperatively with classmates to plan - Science – Process Standards http://www.actsofkindness
a recycling project * Observe .org/file_uploads/pdf/8_pdf.
- implement project * Communicate pdf
- share results Suggested Activity:
- Plan a classroom or school
recycling effort. Contact an
agency to see if it would be
willing to remove your
items for recycling. Find out
how they must be sorted and
stored. Collect and recycle
everything you can.
Contact the media for
publicity; perhaps others
will join the recycling
effort.
Health - See Guidance - Health – Learning Standards
* Students will demonstrate
the ability to advocate for
personal, family, and community
health
Related Arts - observe, record, and tabulate instances of - Students will understand and - www.goodcharacter.com
bullying behaviors respect others. Suggested Activity:
- report findings to classmates - Students will make decisions, set - Act as "roving reporters".
- contribute to class discussion re goals, and take actions. During recess, lunch or
272
observations another selected period of
- identify actions to reduce bullying time, have them observe,
record, and tabulate the
number of dialogues or
actions demonstrated
bullying behaviors. Have
them report to the class and
discuss the results
Guidance - list examples of kind behaviors - Students will understand and - www.goodcharacter.com
- act with kindness toward another person respect others. Suggested Activities:
- analyze feelings and results related to kind - Students will make decisions, set 1) Create a “smile file”
actions goals, and take actions. with cartoons that make
students smile. The kids can
pick out a cartoon to cheer
up a friend in need.
2) Think of something you
can say or do for another
person that would make that
person happy. Do it, and
then write about how you
think it affected the other
person. How did it make
you feel? Was it worth
doing? What would happen
if you made a point of doing
something like this every
day?
273
FAIRNESS
Grade: 5
Trait: FAIRNESS – to play by the rules, to be open minded to the viewpoints of others
Focus points: *Identify a character and explain how he/she demonstrated fairness?
*Select a story and write a different ending, with the main character acting unfairly.
*What do you consider heroic deeds?
*Do you want to associate with peers who are not fair? Why?
*Describe features of the legal system that are in place to ensure fairness.
274
Science - See Math - Science – Process Standards
* Observe
* Communicate
Health - explain how appreciation for one’s - Richland One Curriculum - Richland One Curriculum Guide, Health
own culture and the culture of others Guide, Health and Safety and Safety Education, Gr. 5, p. 48
enhances mental/emotional and Education, Gr. 5: - Second Step: Unit 1 LS 16
social health * Mental Health, p. 48
275
DEPENDABILITY
Grade: 5
Trait: DEPENDABILITY – to be counted on or trusted
Focus points: *Describe a positive work ethic. Is dependability a desired characteristic of a good work ethic? Why?
*How do you honor commitments?
*If one of the characters were sitting next to you, what would they likely tell you about the importance of dependability?
*Did you learn how a character solved a problem in the story. Could you use this situation to solve similar problems you might have?
276
Science - See Math - Science – Process Standards
* Observe
* Communicate
Health I Can Work It Out - Health – Learning Standards - Orange County Public Schools,
- demonstrate skills for resolving * Students will demonstrate Orlando, FL www.ocps.k12.fl.us
conflicts with peers the ability to advocate for - I Can Work It Out
My Responsibilities personal, family, and - My Responsibilities
- discuss their responsibilities within community health - Decisions and Solutions
the home, school, and community * Students will demonstrate - A Healthier You
settings the ability to practice behaviors - Just Say No
Decisions and Solutions that enhance health and reduce
- demonstrate an understanding of risks
decision-making/problem-solving
process
A Healthier You
- apply good health and safety practices
Just Say No
- recognize the emotional and physical
effects of substance use and abuse
Related Arts - select real-life examples of - Students will understand and - www.goodcharacter.com
responsible and irresponsible actions respect others. Suggested Activity:
- identify consequences of responsible - Students will make decisions, - Have your students look for
and irresponsible behaviors set goals, and take actions. magazine or newspaper articles in
which responsibility is an issue.
Discuss these issues in the context of
responsible and irresponsible actions.
What are the stakes? What are the
consequences?
277
Guidance - contribute to class discussion of - Students will understand and - www.goodcharacter.com
responsible and irresponsible respect others. Suggested Activity:
behaviors - Students will make decisions, - Discuss the following
- identify reasons why it is important to set goals, and take actions. When you agree to do something,
be a dependable person do it. If you let people down, they'll
stop believing you. When you
follow through on your
commitments, people take you
seriously.
Answer for your own actions.
Don't make excuses or blame others
for what you do. When you take
responsibility for your actions you
are saying "I am the one who's in
charge of my life."
Be trustworthy. If somebody
trusts you to borrow or take care of
something, take care of it. If
somebody tells you something in
confidence, keep it to yourself. It's
important for people to know they
can count on you.
278
V. Resources
Books
Beady, J.P. (1997). Positive learning Using Sports: Developing Youth sports programs That Teach
Positive Values. New Hampton, NH: Project Adventure, Inc.
Beady, J.P. & Zero, T. (1999). After School PLUS Manual. New Hampshire, NH: Project Adventure Inc.
Beady, Jeffrey, Zero, Tom, & Gough, Russell, (2000). Effective Guidelines for Character Education through
Sports. Washington, DC: Character Education Partnership.
Beedy, Jeffrey Pratt. (1997). Sports Plus: Developing Youth Sports Program that Teach Positive Values.
Hamilton, MA: Project Adventure.
Bennett, William J. (1993). The Book of Virtues: A Treasury of Great Moral Stories. New York: Simon &
Schuster Trade.
Boatwright, Becki H., Ph.D., Mathis, Teresea A., Ed.S., and Smith-Rex, Susan, Ed.D. Getting Equipped to Stop
Bullying.
Bredemeier, J.J., & Shields, D.L. (1995). Character Development and Physical Activity. Champaign, II:
Human Kinetics Press.
Boyer, Ernest L.(1997). The Basic School: A Community for Learning. San Francisco, CA.: Jossey-Bass.
Brooks, Dr. David, Ph.D. Lessons in Character, K-12 Curriculum. Young People’s Press, 800-231-9774.
Castillo, Sara, Ph.D., Mathis, Teresea A., Ed.S., and Smith-Rex, Susan, Ed.D. Getting Face to Face with Your
Fears.
Clifford, Craig & Feezell, Randolph M. (1997). Coaching for Character – Reclaiming the Principles of
Sportsmanship. Champaign, II: Human Kinetics.
Covey, Sean (1998). Seven Habits of Highly Effective Teens: The Ultimate Teenage Success Guide.
Craft, William & Craft, Ellen (1999). Running a Thousand Miles for Freedom: The Escape of William and
Ellen Craft. Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press.
Developmental Studies Center (1994). At Home in Our Schools: A Guide to Schoolwide Activities that
Build Community. Oakland, CA: Developmental Studies Center.
Developmental Studies Center (1996). Ways We Want Our Class to Be: Class Meetings that Build Commitment
to Kindness and Learning. Oakland, CA: Developmental Studies Center.
Frank, Kim “Tip”, Ed. S. and Smith-Rex, Susan, Ed.D., Getting A Grip on ADD.
Frank, Kim “Tip”, Ed. S. and Smith-Rex, Susan, Ed.D., Getting A Life of Your Own.
Frank, Kim “Tip”, Ed. S. and Smith-Rex, Susan, Ed.D., Getting Over the Blues.
Frank, Kim “Tip”, Ed. S. and Smith-Rex, Susan, Ed.D., Getting With It: A Kid’s Guide to Forming Good
Relationships and “Fitting In”.
Gauld, Joseph W (1993). Character First: The Hyde School Difference. Bath, ME: Hyde School.
Glasser, William A. (1998). The Quality School: Managing Students Without Coercion. New York: Harper
Collins Publishers.
Gough, R. (1997). Character Is Everything: Promoting Ethical Excellence in Sports. Forth Worth, TX:
Harcourt Brace.
Kreidler, William J. & Furlong, Lisa (1996). Adventures in Peacemaking: A Conflict Resolution Guide
for School-Age Children. Cambridge, MA: Educators for Social Responsibility.
Lumpkin, Angela; Stoll, Sharon Kay; and Beller, Jennifer, M. (1999). Sport Ethics: Applications for Fair Play.
Second edition. Dubuque, IA; McGraw-Hill.
Mathis, Teresea A., Ed.S., and Smith-Rex, Susan, Ed.D. Getting Ahead: Strategies to Motivate and Assist Students
with Classroom Learning.
Mathis, Teresea A., Ed.S., and Smith-Rex, Susan, Ed.D. Getting Your Life on Track: A Female Teen’s Guide to
Saying No to Sex.
Mathis, Teresea A., Ed.S., and Smith-Rex, Susan, Ed.D. Getting Your Second Wind: Living a Smoke-Free Life,
A Kid’s Guide to Saying No to Smoking.
McNamee, M.J. & Parry, S.J., (eds.) (1998). Ethics and Sport. New York: Routledge.
Murphy, Shane. (1999). The Cheers and Tears – A Healthy Alternative to the Dark Side of Youth Sports Today.
San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Power, Clark F., Higgins, A. & Kohlberg, L. (1991). Lawrence Kohlberg’s Approach to Moral
Education. New York: Columbia University Press.
Romain, Trevor and Verdick, Elizabeth (1997). Bullies Are a Pain in the Brain. Minneapolis, MN: Free
Spirit Publishing.
Ryan, Kevin and Bohlin, Karen. Building Character in Schools. Jossey-Bass Publishers, 350 Sansome Street,
San Francisco, CA 94104, tel: 800-956-7739, fax: 800-605-2665.
279
Shields, David Lyle Light, & Bredemeier, Brenda Jo Light (1995). Character Development and Physical
Activity. Champaign, II: Human Kinetics.
Steele, Eden & Schilling, Dianne (1994). Peace Patrol: Creating a New Generation of Problem Solvers
and Peacemakers. Carson:CA: Jalmar Press/Innerchoice Publishing.
Thompson, J. (1995). Positive Coaching: Building Character and Self-Esteem Through Sports. Portola
Valley, CA: Warde Publishing Co., Inc.
Wolff, R. (1997). Good Sports: The Concerned Parent’s Guide to Competitive Youth Sports. Champaign,
II: Sports Publishing, Inc.
Videos
Beedy, J.P. (1996). Our children, Ourselves. The Case for Character Education.
New Hampton: New Hampton School. (603-744-5401).
Krutein, Werner & Pomeranz, David (1985, VHS, 5 min., $10.00). It’s in Every One of Us. Insight Metaphysical
Books, 505 South First St., Champaign, IL 61820; Tel:(888) 326-5683 or (217) 352-5683.
280
Perlstein, Ruth & Thrall, Gloria. Ready-to-Use Conflict Resolution Activities for Secondary Students.
West Nyack, NY: Center for Applied Research in Education, 1996. $29.95
Pert, Candace. Emotion: Gatekeeper to Performance – The Mind/Body Connection
(Video). Port Chester, NY: National Professional Resources, 1999. $99.00
Pollack, William. Real Boys. New York, NY: Henry Holt & Co., 1999. $13.95
Renzulli, Joseph. Developing the Gifts & Talents of ALL Students (Video). Port Chester, NY:
National Professional Resources, 1999. $99.95
Salovey, Peter et al. Optimizing Intelligences: Thinking, Emotion & Creativity (Video). Port Chester,
NY: National Professional Resources, 1998. $99.95
Scully, Jennifer. The Power of Social Skills in Character Development: Helping Diverse Learners Succeed.
Port Chester, NY: National Professional Resources, 2000. $29.95
Sizer, Ted. Crafting of America’s Schools (Video). Port Chester, NY: National Professional Resources,
1997. $99.95
Stirling, Diane, Archibald, Georgia, McKay, Linda & Berg, Shelley. Character Education Connections
for School, Home and Community. Port Chester, NY: National Professional Resources, 2000. $39.95
Teele, Sue. Rainbows of Intelligence: Raising Student Performance Through Multiple Intelligence (video).
Port Chester, NY: National Professional Resources, 1999. $99.95
Teolis, Beth. Ready-to-Use Conflict Resolution Activities, Elementary Edition. West Nyack, NY: Center
for Applied Research in Education, 1998. $29.95
All books and videos available for purchase from National Professional Resources, 1-800-453-7461. For additional current
resources, see the web site: www.nprinc.com
Articles
Beedy, J.P. (1992). Learning for life: Moral education theory and practice. Athletic Development and
Personal Growth. Pp. 154-176. Praeger Publishers.
Beedy, J.P. (1988). Understanding the interpersonal world of youth sports. Unpublished Dissertation.
Beedy, J.P. & Zierk, T. (2000). Lessons from the field. Community Youth Development Journal, Summer.
Fisher, S. (1998). Developing and implementing a K-12 Character Education program, Journal of
Physical Education, Recreation and Dance, Vol. 69, No. 2.
Gough, R. (1997). Building character through sports. Character Building for a Democratic, Civil Society
(Task Force Reports). Washington, DC: Communitarian Network.
Gough, R. (1998). A practical strategy for emphasizing character development in sport and physical
education. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation and Dance, Vol. 69, No. 2.
Malmberg, E. (2000). The sport report: A character assessment and teaching tool.
Strategies. NASPE/AAHPERD.
Miscellaneous
www.character.org
1999 National Schools of Character: Best Practices & New Perspectives
Slide Presentation VIDEO
1999 National Schools of Character Book & Video Special
1998 National Schools of Character
Eleven Principles of Effective Character Education
Eleven Principles of Effective Character Education VIDEO
Character Education Questions & Answers
Educating for Character: How Our Schools Can Teach Respect and Responsibility
Character Education: Restoring Respect and Responsibility VIDEO
Character Education Resource Guide
Building Community Consensus for Character Education
Developing a Character Education Program
Teachers as Educators of Character: Are the Nation’s Schools of Education Coming Up Short?
Character Education: The Foundation for Teacher Education (Publication of the Association of Teacher Educators)
A Primer for Evaluating a Character Education Initiative
Their Best Selves: Building Character Education and Service Learning Together in the Lives of Young People
Character Education: Reclaiming America’s Values for Tomorrow’s Workforce Guidelines for Effective Character
Education Through Sports (Feb., 2000)
Commitment to Character VIDEO
Below are ideas for supporting Character Education, based on best practices.
282
3. Promote school-wide or intraclass service clubs with real missions to serve the school, class, or external
community.
4. Encourage students to identify a charity or in-school need, collect donation, and help administer the distribution of
funds.
5. Ensure that the schools’ recognition systems cover both character and academics.
6. Recognize a variety of achievements, e.g., surpassing past personal achievements or meeting a predetermined
goal.
7. Consistently prohibit gossip and, when appropriate, address/discuss its damaging consequences.
8. Enforce a zero-tolerance policy on swearing. Prohibit vulgar and obscene language in the classroom and on
school property.
9. Use morning announcements, school/classroom bulletin boards, and/or the school newsletter to highlight the
various accomplishments-particularly character oriented ones-of students and faculty members.
10. When conflicts arise around the school or class, teach about discretion, tact, and privacy, and about discreetly
informing appropriate adults of the conflict.
11. Have students in self-contained classrooms take turns caring for class pets and taking them home over weekends
and holidays. Discuss and demonstrate the responsibility required to care for living creatures.
12. Invite student volunteers to clean up their community. With parental support, encourage students to build a
community playground, pick up litter, rake leaves, plant trees, paint a mural, remove graffiti, or clean up a local
park or beach.
13. What is the significance behind your school’s traditions? Find out, and emphasize the traditions which build
school unity.
14. Display the school flag. Learn the school song. If you don’t have either, have a contest!
15. Does your school have ceremonies to mark the beginning and end of the school year? A farewell ceremony for
teachers and staff members?
16. Examine school assemblies. Do a minority of students control the majority of assemblies? How could more
students be involved? Are the chants at pep assemblies appropriate? Do they build school spirit without
demeaning other schools?
17. Ensure students behave responsibly and respectfully when watching athletic competitions.
18. In physical education and sports programs, place a premium on good sportsmanship. Participation in sports should
provide good habits for the life beyond sports.
19. Hang pictures of heroes and heroines in classrooms and halls. Include appropriate explanatory text.
20. Is the school a welcoming place for teachers? Can people walking through the school halls get a good idea of
what is happening in classrooms? Is the principal frequently visible to students? Are there clear welcome signs
prominently placed near the school’s main door?
21. Start a school scrapbook with photos, news stories, and memorabilia reflecting the school’s history and
accomplishments. Involve school members in contributing to and maintaining the collection. Show it off to
visitors and new families.
22. Publicly recognize the work of the school’s “unsung heroes” who keep the school running: The custodians,
repairmen, secretaries, cafeteria workers, and volunteers.
23. Develop a system of welcoming and orienting new students to the school.
24. Prohibit the display of any gang symbols or paraphernalia on school property. Remove graffiti immediately –
including in student bathrooms.
25. Let students take some responsibility for the maintenance and beautification of the school. Classes could “adopt a
hallway,” shelve misplaced books, plant flowers, etc. Post signs identifying the caretakers.
283
33. Choose the finest children’s and adult literature to read with your students – literature rich with meaning and
imagery. Don’t waste time with mediocre or unmemorable texts.
34. Don’t underestimate the power of stories to build a child’s moral imagination. Read aloud to students daily.
35. Conduct literature discussions-even in the youngest grades. Ask questions which encourage reflection. Don’t
immediately jump to the “moral of the story” while ignoring the richness, beauty or complexity of the texts.
General questions could include: What did this book make you think about or feel? Tell me about [a character’s
name]-what kind of person was he? Why do you think the author wrote this book-what did she want to say to the
reader?
Don’t leave a story, however, without having students grapple with its moral message.
36. Build empathy in literature and social studies classes by teaching children to “put themselves in the shoes” of the
people they are reading about/studying.
37. Read and discuss biographies from all subject areas. Help students identify the person’s core or defining
characteristics.
38. While studying about great men and women, do not consistently avoid the subject of personal weakness-especially
in the upper grades. A study of a person’s “whole” character can provide a powerful lesson in discernment and
compassion. Consider a thoughtful discussion of the following question: Can a person be “great” (and good) and
still have some character flaws?
39. Teach students to write thoughtful letters: thank you notes, letters to public officials, letters to the editor, etc.
40. Assign homework that stimulates and challenges students. Engaging and demanding assignments will give rise to
self-discipline and perseverance.
41. Set up a buddy reading system between an older and younger class. Carefully teach the older students techniques
that will help make their teaching experience successful. Impress upon them the responsibility and patience
required when helping those who are both younger and less skilled in a subject than they are.
42. Have students memorize poetry and important prose selections such as the Preamble or the Gettysburg Address.
In the process, make sure they understand the ideas that make these works worthy of committing to memory.
43. In science, address with each unit (when appropriate) the ethical considerations of that field of study. Students
need to see that morality and ethics are not confined to the humanities.
44. In math classes, specifically address the habits-such as courage, perseverance and hard work-required to be a
successful math student. Class rules and homework policies should reflect and support these habits.
45. In social studies, examine-and reexamine yearly, if the curriculum affords opportunities-the responsibilities of the
citizen. What can students do right now to build the habits of a responsible citizenship?
284
Parents, the Primary Moral Educators
61. Create a written code of behavior for the classroom and the school. Ask parents to read and sign the code, as a
pledge of mutual support.
62. Consider having a parent representative present while developing such school codes.
63. Make the effort to notify parents of student misbehavior via notes, phone calls, and personal visits.
64. “Catch students being good” and write or call parents to report it.
65. Communicate with parents appropriate ways they can help students with their schoolwork.
66. Send a letter home to parents before the school year starts, introducing yourself, your classroom, your enthusiasm,
and your expectations, particularly your hope that they will help you help their child.
67. Start a PTO or expand the current program to include as many parents as possible.
68. Frequently share the school’s vision and high ideals for its students with the parents.
69. Open a dialogue with parents. They can be a teacher’s greatest ally in helping students succeed. They can
provide pertinent, invaluable information about their children’s academic/social background, interest, talents,
difficulties, etc.
70. In the school newsletter, inform parents of upcoming events, units of study and opportunities to participate in
school and after-school activities.
71. Develop a list of suggested reading and resources in Character Education and share it with parents.
72. When appropriate, provide literacy classes/tutors for parents.
73. Provide parents with access to the school library. Provide a suggested reading list of books with solid moral
content that make good read-alouds.
74. Structure opportunities for parents to meaningfully participate in classrooms (beyond providing refreshments and
chaperoning field-trips); e.g., reading with students, presenting a lesson in an area of expertise, tutoring, sharing
family heirlooms, helping organize class plays or projects.
75. Are teachers encouraged, expected, or required to send out monthly newsletters to parents? Do these messages
include character as well as academic goals?
76. Include anecdotes of commendable student performance in the school newsletter.
77. Include a “parents’ corner” in the newsletter, where parents can share parenting tips, book titles, homework helps,
etc.
78. When your school welcomes a new student, how does it welcome the student’s family?
79. What can your school do to encourage greater attendance at parent-teacher conferences? Examine the times they
are held and how they are advertised. What is being done to reach out to the parents who never come?
80. During parent-teacher conferences, ask parents, “What are your questions or concerns?” Then, listen carefully to
their answers.
285
94. Use the language of virtue with students: responsibility, respect, integrity, diligence, etc. and teach them to use this
language.
95. In large middle and high schools, what is being done to keep students from “falling through the cracks?” Every
student needs at least one teacher or counselor to take specific interest in them.
96. In middle and high school, consider instituting (or strengthening) an advising program. Advisors should do more
than provide job/college information-they should take an interest in the intellectual and character development of
their advisees.
97. Hold students accountable to a strict attendance and tardiness policy.
98. Through story, discussion, and example, teach students about true friendship. Help them recognize the
characteristics of true friends and the potentially destructive power of false friendships.
99. Doing the “right thing” is not always an easy choice-especially in the face of peer pressure. Students, both
individually and as a class, may need help seeing long-term consequences-and may need the support of a
responsible adult both before and after choices are made.
100. Remind students-and yourself-that character building is not an easy or one-time
project. Fashioning our character is the work of a lifetime.
Classroom Strategies
In classroom practice, a comprehensive approach to character building calls upon the individual teacher to:
1. Act as a caregiver, model, and mentor: Treat students with love and respect, setting a good example,
supporting prosocial behavior, and correcting hurtful actions through one-on-one guidance and whole-class
discussion.
2. Create a moral community: Help students know each other as persons, respect and care about each other, and
feel valued membership in, and responsibility to, the group.
3. Practice moral discipline: Use the creation and enforcement of rules as opportunities to foster moral
reasoning, voluntary compliance with rules, and a generalized respect for others.
4. Create a democratic classroom environment: Involve students in collaborative decision-making and shared
responsibility for making the classroom a good place to be and learn.
5. Teach character through the curriculum: Use the ethically rich content of academic subjects (such as
literature, history, and science) as a vehicle for studying the virtues; ensure that the sex, drugs, and alcohol
education programs promote self-control and other high character standards taught elsewhere in the
curriculum (e.g., Napier, 1996, and National Guidelines for Sexuality and Character Education, 1996).
6. Use cooperative learning: Through collaborative work, develop students’ appreciation of others, perspective
taking, and ability to work toward common goals.
7. Develop the “conscience of craft”: Foster students’ valuing of learning, capacity for working hard,
commitment to excellence, and public sense of work as affecting the lives of others.
8. Encourage moral reflection: Foster moral thinking and thoughtful decision-making through reading, research,
essay writing, journaling, discussion, and debate.
9. Teach conflict resolution: Help students acquire the moral skills of solving conflicts fairly and without force.
School-wide Strategies
Besides making full use of the moral life of classrooms, a comprehensive approach calls upon the school as a
whole to:
10. Foster service learning beyond the classroom: Use positive role models to inspire altruistic behavior and
provide opportunities at every grade level for service learning.
11. Create a positive moral culture in the school: Develop a total moral environment (through the leadership of
the principal, schoolwide discipline, a schoolwide sense of community, meaningful student government, a
286
moral community among adults, and making time for discussing moral concerns) that supports and amplifies
the virtues taught in classrooms.
12. Recruit parents and the community as partners in Character Education: Inform parents that the school
considers them their child’s first and most important moral teacher, give parents specific ways they can
reinforce the character expectations the school is trying to promote, and seek the help of the community
(including faith communities, businesses, local government, and the media) in promoting the core traits.
287
Vocational and Business Education
“Conscience of craft” (positive work ethic)
Class discussions on ethical issues, such as honoring commitments, complying with business law, and
not cutting corners.
Computer issues (confidentiality, copyright laws, and legal and moral issues related to the internet)
Service projects to help school or community
Student Government
Community and school service projects, such as school cleanup and beautification initiatives
Discussion of issues such as an honor code, student ethics, cheating, and responsible behavior
School pride
School safety issues
Student elections as a democratic (citizenship) issue
Student recognition programs related to good character
Orientation programs and assistance to new students
School “ambassadors” to help with visitors to the school
All Subjects
Cooperative learning
Service projects (tutoring younger students, assisting the handicapped, etc.)
Displays related to the principles of character
Thought for the day
Inspirational stories and readings
Character-based rules and disciplinary procedures
Emphasis on good manners and the practice of the principles of character
Use of the “teachable moment.”
1. Create and implement a guiding sports philosophy that promotes core, ethical traits.
2. Define the program’s traits behaviorally.
3. Balance the drive to win with the program’s core traits.
4. Design a proactive game plan for building character.
5. Create a positive learning environment.
6. Promote positive role modeling.
7. Respect individual and developmental differences.
8. Develop community-wide support for character-based sports.
9. Link sports to other areas of an athlete’s life.
10. Evaluate the program’s effectiveness.
288
PARALLEL READING LIST
Grade 3
NAME OF BOOK/AUTHOR TRAITS
Respect Honesty Cooperation Good Responsibility Self- Caring Kindness Fairness Dependability
Citizenship discipline
Charlotte’s Webb * * * * * *
(White)
Chocolate Touch *
(Catling)
Class Clown *
(Hurwitz)
Fantastic Mr. Fox * *
(Dahl)
How to Eat Fried Worms * * *
(Rockwell)
James and the Giant Peach * * * * *
(Dahl)
Little House in the Big Woods * * * *
(Wilder)
Mouse and the Motorcycle * *
(Cleary)
Pippi in the South Seas * * *
(Lindgren)
Ramona Quimby *
(Cleary)
Runaway Ralph *
(Cleary)
Snot Stew * * *
(Wallace)
What’s the Big Idea Ben Franklin *
(Fritz)
289
PARALLEL READING LIST
Grade 4
NAME OF BOOK/AUTHOR TRAITS
Respect Honesty Cooperation Good Responsibility Self- Caring Kindness Fairness Dependability
Citizenship discipline
290
PARALLEL READING LIST
Grade 5
NAME OF BOOK/AUTHOR TRAITS
Respect Honesty Cooperation Good Responsibility Self- Caring Kindness Fairness Dependability
Citizenship discipline
291
Songs That Emphasize Character Traits
Grades K – 12
292
VI. Evaluating the effectiveness of integrating character
education into the curriculum
The overall purpose of integrating character education into the instructional program is to
educate/develop the “total student,” in a comprehensive manner. Integration of the ten
essential character traits into the curriculum will enable students to see the importance of
developing acceptable decision-making skills, present them with role models who can have a
positive impact on their lives, and promote their development into becoming contributing,
responsible citizens in the community.
The evaluation on the succeeding page is presented on the CD provided to the school
contact during the August 2003 orientation. Please complete the form and e-mail it to
clastinger@richlandone.org by May 10, 2004. Your comments will enable us to access the
first year of implementation.
293
Character Education Evaluation
School_______________________________________________Date________
1. What format was used to present the character education program to your faculty and staff? Please
check those that apply.
____Faculty meeting
____Separate in-service
____Distribution of materials only
____Other-Please explain.
2. How did the faculty at your school react to the idea of incorporating character education into the
curriculum? Please rank on the scale below with 5 being the most favorable and 1 the least favorable
reaction.
_____5_____________4__________3____________2___________1___
3. How frequently is character education incorporated into the classroom curriculum? (check one)
____Daily ____Monthly
____Weekly ____Other (Please explain)
4. Which of the following activities does your school use to promote character education outside the
classroom?
_____Word of week/month
_____Student of week/month
_____Morning news that emphasizes traits
_____Student of week/month luncheons/activities
_____Recognition programs such as “Catch Student Being Responsible,” etc
_____Guidance lessons focusing on character education traits
_____Essays/posters contest
_____Other incentive programs
_____Use of the school newsletter to promote character education
_____Character Education Program endorsed by school
_____Other-please list
5. How did you inform your parent community about your character education program?
____Newsletter
____PTSA
____Other Please explain
294
Richland One Character Education Guide
Grades 6-8
Integrating Character Education
into the Curriculum: Grades 6-8
Table of Contents
I. Introduction
• History of Character Education in Richland One………………………… 1
• Committee to develop guidelines for integrating
Character Education throughout the curriculum………………………… 1
• Consultant assistance with the project…………………………………… 2
V. Resources
• Books………………………………………………………………………… 94
• Videos……………………………………………………………………….. 95
• Resource Kits (Books and Videos)………………………………………. 95
• Articles………………………………………………………………………. 96
• Character and Sport Organizations…………………………………….… 96
• Miscellaneous………………………………………………………………. 97
• Best Practices, Activities and Ideas……………………………………… 97
• Songs…….………………………………………………………………….. 105
• Reading List………………………………………………………………… 106
VI. Evaluating the effectiveness of integrating character education…………... 107
into the curriculum
296
I. Introduction
History of Character Education in Richland One
Character Education has long been an area of focus for Richland County School District
One and has been addressed through various methods of programs in the district’s schools
for years. More formal discussions began in the mid 1990s, with a Character Education Task
Force being formed in 1996 to review the needs of the district.
The revision of the district’s strategic plan in 2000 created a renewed interest in Character
Education, as Strategy Number Six focused on how to integrate Character Education into the
district’s curriculum. The strategy is: We will integrate Character Education throughout the
system in partnership with families and community, so that staff and students consistently
demonstrate citizenship and appreciate our diversity.
The development of Action Plans for Strategy Six began in March of 2000, with Dr. Carlos
Smith serving as chair of a twenty-member committee. The committee worked for two months
and focused on behaviors that should be introduced, reinforced, modeled and praised,
without regard to race, religion, gender, or socio-economic status. Further, committee
members agreed that Character Education should not be perceived as an add-on program,
but infused throughout the curriculum.
The task for the committee in the 2001-02 school year was to identify essential traits to
guide Character Education in the district and craft a policy to present to the School Board of
Commissioners for review/adoption. The process for identifying ten essential traits is
described below:
• Numerous publications by professionals in the Character Education were
reviewed.
• A survey, listing twenty-three traits, with definitions, was developed.
• Four community meetings were conducted in the district to provide citizens
an opportunity to have input in identifying essential traits.
• All teachers and school-based administrators completed the survey.
• Community leaders completed the survey at a Greater Columbia Chamber of
Commerce meeting.
• Students in grades five, eight, and twelve, and their parents, completed the
survey.
• The ten traits that received the highest number of endorsements were crafted
into a draft policy for Board review. The policy was adopted in the spring of
2002.
• The ten traits are:
Respect Cooperation Responsibility Caring
Fairness Honesty Good Citizenship Self-discipline
Kindness Dependability
The following people serve on the Service Integration Team that assisted with developing
the guidelines for integrating Character Education into the curriculum: Kerry Able, Sharon
Bodie, Demetria Clemons, Delores Gilliard, June Todd, Tom Teuber, Peggy Perry, Linda
Jones, Adrian Sampson, and Dr. Sandra Calliham as Project Manager.
297
Consultant assistance with the project
Mrs. Teresea Mathis, an adjunct professor at Columbia College, served as the external
consultant for this project. Mrs. Mathis has extensive experience in developing programs for
Character Education and is the co-author of Getting Equipped to Stop Bullying: A Kid’s
Survival Kit for Understanding and Coping with Violence in Schools; Getting Face to Face
with Your Fears; Getting Your Second Wind; and Getting Your Life on Track. Public
education experience includes over twenty years in various school and district-level positions.
As Dr. Thomas Lickona, author of Educating for Character, stated, “Moral education is not
a new idea. It is, in fact, as old as education itself. Down through history, in countries all
over the world, education has had two great goals: to help young people become smart and
to help them become good.” Good character is not formed automatically; it is developed over
time through a sustained process of teaching, example, learning, and practice – it is
developed through Character Education. The intentional teaching of good character is
particularly important in today’s society since our youth face many opportunities and dangers
unknown to earlier generations. They are bombarded with many more negative influences
through the media and other external sources prevalent in today’s culture. And at the same
time, there are many more day-to-day pressures impinging on the time that parents and
children have together. Studies show that children spend only 38.5 minutes a week (33.4
hours a year) in meaningful conversation with his or her parents, while they spend 1,500
hours watching television (American Family Research Council, 1990 and Harper’s,
November, 1999). Since children spend about 900 hours a year in school, it is essential that
schools resume a proactive role in assisting families, and, in order to create our schools as
the caring and respectful communities we know they can be, we must look deeper. We must
be intentional, proactive, and comprehensive in our work to encourage the development of
good character in young people.
298
How does Character Education work?
To be effective, Character Education must include the entire school community and must
be infused throughout the entire school curriculum and culture. Character Education
promotes core traits in all phases of school life and includes proactive strategies and
practices that help children not only to understand core, ethical traits, but also to care about
and act upon them.
Teachers: Teachers act as a caregiver, model and mentor, treating students with love and
respect, setting a good example and supporting pro-social behavior, and correcting hurtful
actions. The teacher creates a moral community, helping students respect and care about
each other and feel valued within the group, and a democratic classroom environment,
where students are involved in decision-making. They practice moral discipline, using the
creation and application of rules as opportunities to foster moral reasoning, self-control, and a
respect for others, and to teach traits through the curriculum by using academic subjects as a
vehicle for examining ethical traits. They use cooperative learning to teach children to work
together and they help develop their students’ academic responsibility and regard for the
value of learning and work. They encourage moral reflection through reading, writing,
discussion, decision-making exercises, and debate, and they teach conflict resolution to help
students learn to resolve conflicts in fair, non-violent ways.
There is no one particular look or formula, but schools of character have one thing in
common: a socially wide commitment to nurture the “whole” child. They develop students
socially, ethically, and academically by infusing character development into every part of their
curriculum and culture. Specifically, a school committed to Character Education explicitly
names and publicly stands for specific core traits and promulgates them to all members of the
school community. They define the traits and terms of behaviors that can be observed in the
life of the school, and they model, study, and discuss them, and use them as the basis for all
human relations in the school. They uphold the traits by manifestation in the school and
community. Character Education works in nearly every school environment, from small to
large, and from urban to suburban to rural.
299
Is Character Education as important as academics?
Absolutely! The social, ethical, and emotional development of young people is just as
important as the academic development. As Theodore Roosevelt stated: “To educate a man
in mind and not in morals is to educate a menace to society.” After all, we know that good
workers, citizens, parents, and neighbors all have their roots in good character. Therefore, it
is critical to create schools that simultaneously foster character development and promote
learning. In fact, Character Education promotes academic excellence because it lays a
foundation for all learning that takes place in school. While research is young, it is clear that
Character Education builds classrooms where students are ready to learn and where
teachers are freer to teach.
Isn’t Character Education just another “add-on” that adds to teachers’ workloads?
Character Education should take place throughout the entire school day as administrators,
teachers, and other staff are presented with opportunities to model and teach positive
character traits. Character Education should not be relegated to a “Character Education
class” that is conducted periodically, but should be infused throughout the structures and
processes of the entire school curriculum and cultures.
Yes. Varying “age appropriate” strategies and practices are being successfully applied to
all grade levels from teaching social and emotional skills in the earliest grades, to service
learning and prejudice reduction in secondary schools. It is important to set a strong
foundation during the earlier grades and to reinforce and build upon that foundation during
the later grades. However, Character Education can be initiated at any grade level.
No. Character Education has always been an essential part of our school’s mission. In
fact, since the founding of our nation’s public schools, it was always intended that Character
Education be an integral part of schooling along with academics. Today’s Character
Education movement is a re-emergence of that important mission.
300
Why is Character Education re-emerging now?
Although Character Education has always been of vital importance, schools strayed from
proactive efforts to incorporate character development into their teaching in past decades.
Ironically, this negligence came at a time when the need became greater due to increased
challenges in raising ethical children. The number of factors, such as a weakening in
guidance by some families and communities, brought on widespread reflection and
introspection toward the end of the 20th century. The tragedy at Columbine and other fatal
shootings at a number of schools punctuated these concerns across the country.
Now, Character Education is becoming a priority in our nation’s education reform as we
are increasingly realizing that character development must be an intentional part of education
rather than just a pro that happens naturally.
Developing good character is first and foremost a parental responsibility, but the task must
also be shared with schools and the broader community. As today’s society provides more
and tougher challenges to raising ethical, responsible children, increasingly, parents and
communities are looking to schools for assistance. And sadly, school may be the only place
where some children are taught virtuous behavior because they live in homes where their
families are not serving as positive role models and are not providing adequate character
development.
It is very important that each school community reach consensus on what traits should be
taught in school in order to create the sense of ownership that is needed to obtain “buy-in” for
the program. To be effective, school-based Character Education programs need broad
support from all stakeholders in the community – educators, parents, community leaders,
youth service groups, businesses, and faith/charitable groups. Early in the planning process,
schools should collaborate with parents and the communities to craft a shared vision and
objectives. Collectively, they should identify the core traits to be taught in their school, as
well as the particular approaches to teaching them. Effective Character Education schools
across the country have shown that, despite deep differences, schools and communities can
join together around a commitment to our common ethical inheritance. We know there are
some things that we all value – for ourselves and for our children. We want our children to be
honest. We want them to respect those different from themselves. We want them to make
responsible decisions in their lives. We want them to care about their families, communities,
and themselves. These things do not happen on their own. It takes all of us, with the support
of our schools, to get us there.
Inherently, each and every adult in a school is a character educator by virtue of exposure
to students. Regardless of whether a school has formalized Character Education, all adults
serve as role models. Students constantly watch as all adults in the school – teachers,
administrators, counselors, coaches, secretaries, cafeteria aides, bus drivers – serve as
models for character – whether good or bad. Beyond modeling, no matter what the academic
subject or extra-curricular activity, educators are afforded the opportunity to develop good
301
character in their students on a daily basis by intentionally selecting character-based lessons
and activities and by the way they educate their students.
Many teachers across the country are being trained in Character Education through
staff development and in-services. Meanwhile, it appears that the nation’s schools of
education are doing very little to prepare for the Advancement of Ethics and Character at
Boston University. The study found that while Character Education is very strongly supported
by the deans of education at the colleges and universities that are training new teachers, very
few of the schools are addressing Character Education during teacher preparation. In order
to implement effective initiatives, schools require access to resources and guidance in
establishing, maintaining, and assessing their programs.
As Americans examine the moral standards of our society and the quality of our nation’s
education system, they are increasingly looking to schools and communities to help develop
good character in young people. Poll after poll shows that Americans place issues such as
ethics and morality high on our list of concerns. For instance:
• Various studies show that more than 90 percent of the population believes schools
should teach character traits to students.
• A 1998 Gallup poll found that Americans consider crime and violence; decline in
ethics, morals, and family values; and drug usage the issues of most concern in our
society today.
• A 1998 poll (The Tarrance Group and Lake Snell Perry & Associates) of 1,000 likely
voters showed that Americans want Congress to restore moral traits and improve
education more than any other issue.
Since the American workforce ultimately comes from our schools, businesses have a
vested interest in seeing that our youth develop into responsible, ethical people. The very
qualities that today’s workforce needs are character traits and skills that form the building
blocks of Character Education. In 1991 the U.S. Department of Labor issued a report –
“What Work Requires of Schools,” also known as the SC report – which cautioned that
students must develop a new set of foundation skills and competencies such as interpersonal
skills, individual responsibility, self-esteem, sociability, self-management, and integrity.
Many state boards and departments of education encourage Character Education. Today,
17 states address Character Education through legislation. Nearly half a dozen others are
currently pursuing legislation regarding Character Education.
302
• Seven (7) states encourage Character Education through legislation:
Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Oregon, Washington
and West Virginia.
Schools that are infusing Character Education into their curricula and cultures, such as
CEP’s National Schools of Character, are finding improved academic achievement, behavior,
school culture, peer interaction, and parental involvement. They are seeing dramatic
transformations: pro-social behaviors such as cooperation, respect, and compassion are
replacing negative behaviors such as violence, disrespect, apathy, and underachievement.
When you walk into a Character Education school – you know it. You find an atmosphere of
mutual caring and respect, where students value learning and care about their teachers,
classmates, communities, and themselves. Some specific examples of research conducted
on character-based programs include:
• Students trained in Second Step, a violence prevention program, used less physical
aggression and hostile, aggressive comments and engaged in more pro-social
interactions than peers who were not exposed to the curriculum.
303
• An independent evaluation of the Resolving Conflict Creatively Program, found that
of those participating in the program, 64 percent of teachers reported less physical
violence and 75 percent reported an increase in student cooperation. Additionally, 92
percent of students felt better about themselves, and more than 90 percent of parents
reported an increase in their own communication and problem-solving skills.
• In a study of four schools, using Positive Action, the average number of behavioral
incidents (including violence and substance abuse) requiring discipline referral
dropped by 74 percent after the program was implemented for one year and by an
average of 80 percent during the next six years. Additionally, absenteeism decreased
between 30 to 60 percent, and achievement scores improved from an average of the
43rd to an average of the 71st percentile range after the first year of implementation to
an average of the 88th percentile after two to nine years.
Through evaluation studies, the impact of Character Education can be seen through
changes in school climate, and student attitudes and behavior. For example, many
Character Education schools are reporting reduced violence, discipline referrals, and
vandalism, and improved attendance and academic performance. While it is challenging for
a district or school to assess its programs, educators and administrators agree it is worth the
effort. More assessment tools are needed, but some existing tools include school surveys,
behavioral observations and statistics, and self-assessment questionnaires. CEP’s
assessment database provides the most comprehensive information available on
assessment and instruments.
2. Teaches students to understand, care about, and act upon these ethical traits;
304
5. Offers opportunities for moral action;
The committee believes that Character Education should not be seen as an “add-on” or an
“extra”, but already in place in our curriculum and in the standards for each subject.
Below is the list of the ten essential Character Education traits, with definitions, that will guide
the district’s Character Education initiative.
Respect: to show high regard for authority, other people, self, and country
Honesty: to always be fair and straightforward in conduct
Cooperation: to play together or work well with others to accomplish a common goal
Good Citizenship: to be actively engaged in demonstrating pride and responsibility in
self, school, community, and country
Responsibility: to be held accountable for your own actions
Self-discipline: to demonstrate the ability to control yourself in all situations
Caring: to demonstrate concern through kindness and acceptance while meeting the
needs of self and others
Kindness: to be considerate, courteous, helpful, and understanding of others’ feelings
and beliefs
Fairness: to play by the rules, to be open-minded to the viewpoints of others
Dependability: to be counted on or trusted
305
IV. Guide for Integrating Character Education Throughout the Curriculum
School-wide activities
Below are samples of programs and activities currently being implemented in middle
schools in the district. Contact the guidance counselor for more information about a specific
program.
Programs
¾ “Advisor/Advisee” – Alcorn Middle”
¾ “High Five Awards” – St. Andrews Middle
¾ “The Character Wall” – Southeast Middle
¾ “Project Wisdom” – Hand Middle
Activities
¾ Student of week/month
¾ Word of week/month
¾ Guidance lessons focusing on character education traits
¾ Use of the school newsletter to promote character education
¾ During honor roll assemblies, good character awards and good citizen awards
are presented
Crayton Middle School’s ACE PROGRAM has been created to provide leadership training in a rigorous
academic setting for those students with the desire to learn and to become leaders in today’s world. The
program is limited to 50 students in the sixth grade class and will be taught by a two-person team of teachers
with the aid of parents and administration. Those students selected for the program will use the AAP
curriculum. Students in the program must be capable of maintaining a “C” or better average, well-behaved, and
able to work independently. Students are expected to complete all homework, follow instructions, show a desire
to learn, be self-disciplined, and exhibit leadership potential. Selection for this program will be by teacher
recommendation, parental recommendation, or student application. Failure to maintain the specified average,
apply one’s self, or an exhibition of disruptive behavior will result in removal from the program.
The faculty and administration of the ACE PROGRAM strive to provide a learning community where
stable, meaningful, and mutually respected relationships are fundamental. We ensure success by engaging
families and the wider community in educating the students by providing a variety of quality learning and
leadership experiences and by honoring the diversity of our students.
To provide a rigorous, structured curriculum within which students can learn and develop those potentials for
leadership that they possess.
CRITERIA
Must maintain a “C” average Must have a strong desire to learn
Must show leadership potential Must be self-disciplined
306
Guidelines for integrating Character Education in Richland One
Structure
The committee recognized that schools have a variety of activities that support character
development, and the committee certainly did not suggest that those activities cease.
However, in order to ensure that all Ten Essential Character Traits are taught, the committee
recommends that all schools adopt the following structure.
Schedule:
The committee approached the task from the standpoint that Character Education should
not be viewed as an “add-on.” Instead, the Ten Essential Character Education Traits should
be embedded in the curriculum and daily classroom instruction. The succeeding pages
present information to illustrate how Character Education can be integrated throughout the
curriculum throughout content areas. Where feasible, the Ten Essential Character Education
Traits were correlated to objectives and activities in existing curriculum guides. Otherwise,
suggested activities are provided.
307
RESPECT
Grade: 6
Trait: RESPECT - to show high regard for authority, other people, self, and country
Focus points: *What did the main character do that demonstrated respect?
*Do you respect the main character and why or why not?
*Who is a figure in your life that you respect and what characteristics to they exhibit?
*Give examples in your life when you demonstrated respect.
309
Math − discuss ethical issues such as the - Mathematics Process Standards
manipulation of data o Communication
Science - identify character traits that contribute to - Science – Process Standards - Young Peoples Lessons in
work ethic and career choices o Observe Character, B. David
o Comunicate Brooks, Ph.D., p. 66
- Lessons in Character, Unit
One: I Work Outside
− Landscaper: Walter
Imahara
Health − demonstrate ways to communicate care, − Richland One Curriculum − Richland One Curriculum
consideration, and respect for self, for Guide, Health and Safety Guide, Health and Safety
parents, and family, and for the diversity Education, Gr. 6: Education, Gr. 6, p. 12
of others. o Mental Health, p. 12 - Text: Unit 1 LS 4 p. 22-27;
Unit 2 LS 7, p. p. 49; T.G. p.
24-29
- Second Step: Unit 2 LS 4
Related Arts − recognize and explain the relationship of − Students will understand and − Effective Guidance
physical, emotional, and intellectual appreciate self Activities, SC Department
changes and the effects on self-concept of Education, Office of
and control Safe Schools & Youth
Services, Guidance
Services (CD)
− Brag Day
Guidance − See ELA − Students will understand and − Effective Guidance
− recognize and respect individual appreciate self Activities, SC Department
differences − Students will understand and of Education, Office of
− demonstrate an understanding of respect others Safe Schools & Youth
different cultures, attitudes, and abilities − Students will understand how Services, Guidance
community awareness relates to Services (CD)*
work. − Who Am I? Where am I
going?
- Sharing Planet Earth
- Did I Hear What You Said?
*(Contact guidance counselor )
310
HONESTY
Grade: 6
Trait: HONESTY – to always be fair and straightforward in conduct
Focus points: *Identify examples of honesty displayed by characters in stories.
*Compare and contrast behaviors of famous people who demonstrated honesty and those who did not.
*Select a character and describe how the story would have ended differently if the person had not demonstrated honesty.
311
S.S. − review current events and analyze − Time, Continuity, and − News Web Sites
various political and social actions Change o cnn.com
in relation to honesty − People, Places, and o msnbc.com
Environments − The State Newspaper
− Power, Authority, and
Governance
Math Stress Honesty and Integrity - Mathematics Process − At Home in Our Schools, Family
- cite the importance of these virtues Standards Science Night: www.devstu.org
in applying math and science to o Communication − Building Decision Skills: A Curriculum
real-world problems and in on Ethical Decision Making:
completing classwork www.globalethics.org
A Classroom Code of Ethics − The Giraffe Project (scientists who have
- create a code of ethics for their modeled good character by “sticking
classroom their necks out”): www.girraffe.org
- explain key concepts in “primary − Ethics in Science web sites:
documents: - the ethics statements www.chem.vt.edu/ethics/ethics.html
of scientific and mathematical onlineethics.org
organizations and the core values www.lbl.gov/Education/ELSI/ELSI.html
of the school’s Character Education − Biographical Index (Famous
program Mathematicians and related resources:
- shape a series of principles or www-gap.dcs.stand.ac.uk /~history/
guidelines that are suited to their Mathematicians
work as young scientists and − Classroom Compass: Collaborative
mathematicians Learning:
www.sedl.org/scimath/compass/v01n02/
welcome.html
− The Math Forum at Swarthmore
College: www.forum.swarthmore.edu
− National Council of Teachers of
Mathematics: www.nctm.org
Science − See Math Science – Process Standards − See Math
o Observe − Stress Honesty and Integrity
o Communicate − A Classroom Code of Ethics
−
312
Health − explain why concerns about − Richland One Curriculum − Richland One Curriculum Guide, Health
someone’s potential to harm self or Guide, Health and Safety and Safety Education, Gr. 6, p. 15
others must always be reported to Education, Gr. 6: - Text: Unit 1 LS 5, p. 32-33
the appropriate adults o Mental Health, p. 15, - Student Discipline Code
− explain why knowledge of weapons D: b & c - School Resource Officer
on school property must always be
reported to the appropriate adults
Related Arts Technology: − Students will understand − Young Peoples Lessons in Character, B.
- identify character traits that the relationships among David Brooks, Ph.D., p. 124
contribute to work ethic and career personal qualities, − Lessons in Character, Unit Seven: I
choices education and training, and work with Computers -- Graphic
the world of work. Illustrator: Eldon Doty
Guidance - identify character traits that − Students will understand − Young Peoples Lessons in Character, B.
contribute to work ethic and career the relationships among David Brooks, Ph.D., p 7, 69
choices personal qualities, − Lessons in Character, Unit One: I work
education and training, and with My Hands -- Sculptor: Cindy
the world of work. Debold
− Students will understand − Lessons in Character, Unit Four: I Work
and respect others Outside -- Archaeologist: Michell
Marken, Ph.D.
313
COOPERATION
Grade: 6
Trait: COOPERATION – to play together or work well with others to accomplish a common goal
Focus points: *Explain why cooperation is important in your workplace, the school environment.
*Why is cooperation important in appreciating cultural diversity?
*Explain why cooperation is critical for working on a team.
315
Health − demonstrate effective interpersonal − Richland One − Richland One Curriculum Guide, Health
communication skills Curriculum Guide, and Safety Education, Gr. 6, p. 13
Health and Safety - Second Step: Unit 2, LS 5
Education, Gr. 6:
* Mental Health, p. 13
Related Arts Technology − Students will understand − Young Peoples Lessons in Character, B.
- identify character traits that contribute to the relationships among David Brooks, Ph.D., p. 124
work ethic and career choices personal qualities, − Lessons in Character, Unit Seven: I
education and training, work with Computers -- Graphic
and the world of work. Illustrator: Eldon Doty
Guidance “We all live with the objective of being − Students will understand − Effective Guidance Activities, SC
happy; our lives are all different but yet the the relationships among Department of Education, Office of Safe
same.” Cultural Diversity: Sharing Planet personal qualities, Schools & Youth Services, Guidance
Earth education and training, Services (CD)*
- demonstrate an understanding of and the world of work. − Young Peoples Lessons in Character, B.
different cultures, attitudes, and abilities − Students will understand David Brooks, Ph.D., p 7, 69
- identify character traits that contribute and respect others - Sharing Planet Earth
to work ethic and career choices − Students will understand − Lessons in Character, Unit One: I work
how community with My Hands -- Sculptor: Cindy
awareness relates to Debold
work. − Lessons in Character, Unit Four: I Work
Outside --Archaeologist: Michell
Marken, Ph.D.
316
GOOD CITIZENSHIP
Grade: 6
Trait: GOOD CITIZENSHIP – to be actively engaged in demonstrating pride and responsibility
in self, school, community, and country
Focus points: *Identify behaviors of a person who demonstrates good citizenship in the poems and stories.
*What are the messages regarding responsible citizenship?
*If you could write a class/school constitution, what important information would you include?
*How did a particular document affect the lives of citizens in certain countries?
*Identify your behaviors that demonstrate good citizenship.
317
Nonfiction
− “Matthew Henson at the Top
of the World”
− “Summer of Fire”
− “From the Fun of It”
Short Stories
− “Eleven”
− “President Cleveland, Where
Are You?”
− “Scout’s Honor”
− “Nadia the Willful”
- “Ghost of the Lagoon”
Health − advocate for needs and rights of others − Richland One Curriculum − Richland One Curriculum
Guide, Health and Safety Guide, Health and Safety
Education, Gr. 6: Education, Gr. 6, p. 13
o Mental Health, p. 13 - Text: Unit 1 LS 5, p. 33
318
Related Arts Technology: − Students will understand the − Young Peoples Lessons in
- identify character traits that contribute to relationships among personal Character, B. David Brooks,
work ethic and career choices qualities, education and Ph.D., p. 124
training, and the world of − Lessons in Character, Unit
work. Seven: I work with
Computers -- Graphic
Illustrator: Eldon Doty
Guidance - See ELA − Students will understand the − Effective Guidance
relationships among personal Activities, SC Department
qualities, education and of Education, Office of Safe
training, and the world of Schools & Youth Services,
work. Guidance Services (CD)*
− Students will demonstrate − School Success: How Do I
decision making, goal setting, Get There?
problem solving, and − Serving Our Community
communication skills.
− Students will understand how *(Contact your school guidance
community awareness relates counselor for the CD.)
to work.
319
RESPONSIBILITY
Grade: 6
Trait: RESPONSIBILITY - to be held accountable for your own actions
Focus points: *What are your responsibilities as a student? at home?
*What responsibilities will you assume as you get older?
*How do you hold others accountable for their behavior?
*How do you hold yourself accountable for your behavior?
- See S.S.
320
S.S. “What we have done for ourselves alone − Richland One Curriculum − Effective Guidance
dies with us. What we have done for others Guide, Social Studies, Gr. 6: Activities, SC Department
and the world remains immortal.” Ancient Rome, p. 4 of Education, Office of
Interpersonal Relationships: Serving Our Safe Schools & Youth
Community Services, Guidance
− See ELA Services (CD)
− answer the following questions orally or − Richland One Curriculum
in writing: Guide, Social Studies, Gr. 6
o What were the responsibilities of the p. 4
Ancient Romans? What were the - Text: Glencoe – World:
roles of the plebeians, patricians, Adventures in Time and
senators, and slaves in the Roman Place – p. 224-227, 230-
society? What is republic? How 235, 236-243, 246-251,
does Rome’s republic work? What 252-257
is the Pax Romana? How did − Serving Our Community
Rome build up and govern its
empire?
Math - identify character traits that contribute to - Mathematics Process Standards - Young Peoples Lessons in
work ethic and career choices o Communication Character, B. David
Brooks, Ph.D., p 24
− Lessons in Character, Unit
Two: I work with Numbers
Math Teacher: Terri Santi
Science − explain the importance of ethics and − Science – Process Standards - Provide Reflection Prompts
character to science o Observe
− write reflective journal entries and o Communicate
compositions which consider the
consequences of scientific inquiries done
without a commitment to principles such
as responsibility
Health − demonstrate basic first aid for common − Richland One Curriculum − Richland One Curriculum
injuries such as burns, cuts, bruises and Guide, Health and Safety Guide, Health and Safety
abrasions Education, Gr. 6: Education, Gr. 6, p. 14
o Preventing Injuries, p. 14 - Text: Unit 10 LS 50, p.
402-417; T.G. p. 412-427
321
Related Arts Technology: − Students will understand the − Young Peoples Lessons in
- identify character traits which contribute relationships among personal Character, B. David
to work ethic and career choices qualities, education and Brooks, Ph.D., p. 121, 127
training, and the world of work. − Lessons in Character, Unit
Seven: I work with
Computers --
Computer Programmer:
Danny Sanchez
Computer Design
Engineer: Robert Barrett
Guidance − write journal entries in response to − Students will understand the − Effective Guidance
following quote: relationships among personal Activities, SC Department
“What we have done for ourselves alone qualities, education and of Education, Office of
dies with us. What we have done for training, and the world of work. Safe Schools & Youth
others and the world remains immortal.” − Students will understand how Services, Guidance
Interpersonal Relationships: Serving Our community awareness relates to Services (CD)
Community work. − Young Peoples Lessons in
Character, B. David
− See ELA Brooks, Ph.D., p 4, 13, 19
− Serving Our Community
Lessons in Character, Unit
One: I work with My
Hands – Podiatrist:
Michael H. Horowitz
Chef: Christy Evans
My Work as a Student
322
SELF-DISCIPLINE
Grade: 6
Trait: SELF-DISCIPLINE – to demonstrate the ability to control yourself in all situations
Focus points: *If you were asked to be on a student committee, working on school safety issues, what would be your advise?
*Describe how you organize your school and home responsibilities.
*Explain why self-discipline is important in maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
324
CARING
Grade: 6
Trait: CARING – to demonstrate concern through kindness and acceptance while meeting the needs of self and others
Focus points: *Have you ever felt like one of the characters in the story? Explain.
*If you had written the story, what changes might you have made?
*Do any of the characters remind you of anyone you know? Explain.
*Identify behaviors of a caring person.
326
Health − demonstrate ways to communicate care, − Richland One Curriculum − Richland One Curriculum
consideration, and respect for self, for Guide, Health and Safety Guide, Health and Safety
parents, and family, and for the diversity Education, Gr. 6: Education, Gr. 6, p. 12
of others. o Mental Health, p. 12 - Text: Unit 1 LS 4 p. 22-27;
− demonstrate appropriate ways to end an Unit 2 LS 7, p. p. 49; T.G. p.
unhealthy friendship 24-29
- Second Step: Unit 2 LS 4
Related Arts Technology: − Students will understand the − Young Peoples Lessons in
- identify character traits that contribute to relationships among personal Character, B. David Brooks,
work ethic and career choices qualities, education and Ph.D., p. 124
training, and the world of work. − Lessons in Character, Unit
Seven: I work with
Computers -- Graphic
Illustrator: Eldon Doty
Guidance - seek opportunities to participate in − Students will understand the − Effective Guidance Activities,
community service relationships among personal SC Department of Education,
- explain the value of teamwork and qualities, education and Office of Safe Schools &
display the ability to work in teams as training, and the world of work. Youth Services, Guidance
well as independently Services (CD)
- identify and participate in activities that − Young Peoples Lessons in
demonstrate good citizenship Character, B. David Brooks,
Ph.D., p 7, 98
− Serving Our Community
− Lessons in Character, Unit
One: I work with My Hands
Sculptor: Cindy Debold
− Lessons in Character, Unit
Six: I Work with People
Paramedic: F.E. “Skip”
Hall, Jr.
327
KINDNESS
Grade: 6
Trait: KINDNESS – to be considerate, courteous, helpful, and understanding of others’ feelings and beliefs
Focus points: *Identify at least one person in your family or community that displays acts of kindness and explain how you know that.
*Select a story or poem and explain how it would have ended if the person had demonstrated acts of kindness.
*What are some messages related to character and kindness being expressed in the lyrics of some hard rock and rap music?
*How does the character trait of kindness fit into your school setting?
329
Health − demonstrate ways to communicate care, − Richland One Curriculum − Richland One Curriculum
consideration, and respect for self, for Guide, Health and Safety Guide, Health and Safety
parents, and family, and for the diversity Education, Gr. 6: Education, Gr. 6, p. 12
of others. o Mental Health, p. 12 - Text: Unit 1 LS 4 p. 22-27;
Unit 2 LS 7, p. p. 49; T.G. p.
24-29
- Second Step: Unit 2 LS 4
Related Arts Technology: − Students will understand the − Young Peoples Lessons in
- identify character traits that contribute to relationships among personal Character, B. David
work ethic and career choices qualities, education and Brooks, Ph.D., p. 124
training, and the world of work. − Lessons in Character, Unit
Seven: I work with
Computers -- Graphic
Illustrator: Eldon Doty
Guidance - identify character traits that contribute to − Students will understand the − Young Peoples Lessons in
work ethic and career choices relationships among personal Character, B. David
qualities, education and Brooks, Ph.D., p. 124
training, and the world of work. − Lessons in Character, Unit
One: I work with My
Hands -- Sculptor: Cindy
Debold
− Lessons in Character, Unit
Six: I Work with People --
Paramedic: F.E. “Skip”
Hall, Jr.
330
FAIRNESS
Grade: 6
Trait: FAIRNESS – to play by the rules, to be open minded to the viewpoints of others
Focus points: *Identify a character and explain how he/she demonstrated fairness?
*Select a story and write a different ending, with the main character acting unfairly.
*What do you consider heroic deeds?
*Do you want to associate with peers who are not fair? Why?
*Describe features of the legal system that are in place to ensure fairness.
332
Science − See Math - Science – Process Standards − See Math
o Observe − Stress Honesty and Integrity
o Communicate − A Classroom Code of Ethics
Health − demonstrate the ability to advocate − Richland One Curriculum − Richland One Curriculum Guide, Health
for Personal, Family and Guide, Health and Safety and Safety Education, Gr. 6, p. 13
Community Health Education, Gr. 6: - Text: Unit 1 LS 5, p. 33
- list ways to be an advocate for o Mental Health, p. 13
fairness and justice
Related Arts Technology: − Students will understand − Young Peoples Lessons in Character, B.
- identify character traits that the relationships among David Brooks, Ph.D., p. 118
contribute to work ethic and career personal qualities, − Lessons in Character, Unit Seven: I
choices education and training, and work with Computers -- Web Site
the world of work. Designer: Tracy Wieland
− My Work as a Student
Guidance - identify character traits that − Students will understand − Young Peoples Lessons in Character, B.
contribute to work ethic and career the relationships among David Brooks, Ph.D., p 7, 69
choices personal qualities, − Lessons in Character, Unit One: I work
education and training, and with My Hands -- Sculptor: Cindy
the world of work. Debold
− Lessons in Character, Unit Four: I Work
Outside -- Archaeologist: Michell
Marken, Ph.D.
333
DEPENDABILITY
Grade: 6
Trait: DEPENDABILITY – to be counted on or trusted
Focus points: *Describe a positive work ethic. Is dependability a desired characteristic of a good work ethic? Why?
*How do you honor commitments?
*If one of the characters were sitting next to you, what would they likely tell you about the importance of dependability?
*Did you learn how a character solved a problem in the story. Could you use this situation to solve similar problems you might have?
334
Math - identify character traits that contribute to − Mathematics Process Standards - Young Peoples Lessons in
a work ethic and career choices o Communication Character, B. David Brooks,
Ph.D., p. 30, 33
- Lessons in Character, Unit
Two: I work with Numbers --
Investment Advisor: Steven
A. Koch
Cashier: Margaret Vazquez
Science − explain the importance of ethics and − Science – Process Standards − Young Peoples Lessons in
character to the scientific profession o Observe Character, B. David
- identify character traits that contribute to o Communicate Brooks, Ph.D., p 66
work ethic and career choices − Lessons in Character, Unit
Four: I Work Outside --
Landscaper: Walter
Imahara
Suggested Reflection
Prompts:
Respond orally or in writing
to the following question:
What would happen if
scientific inquiries and
application were done without
a commitment to principles
like dependability?
Health − demonstrate the ability to locate − Richland One Curriculum − Richland One Curriculum
appropriate services and identify Guide, Health and Safety Guide, Health and Safety
members of informal and formal support Education, Gr. 6: Education, Gr. 6, p. 11
systems who can help adolescents o Mental Health, p. 11 - Text: Unit 1 LS 5, p. 31-33;
experiencing stressful situations T.G. p 30-35
- Guidance Department
335
Related Arts Technology: − Students will understand the − Young Peoples Lessons in
- identify character traits that contribute to relationships among personal Character, B. David
work ethic and career choices qualities, education and Brooks, Ph.D., p. 127
training, and the world of work. − Lessons in Character, Unit
Seven: I work with
Computers -- Computer
Programmer: Danny
Sanchez
Guidance - identify character traits that contribute to − Students will understand the − Young Peoples Lessons in
work ethic and career choices relationships among personal Character, B. David
qualities, education and Brooks, Ph.D., p 4, 10, 66
training, and the world of work. − Lessons in Character, Unit
One: I work with My
Hands – Podiatrist:
Michael H. Horwitz
Upholsterer: Grant Griffin
− Lessons in Character, Unit
One: I Work Outside –
Landscaper: Walter
Imahara
336
RESPECT
Grade: 7
Trait: RESPECT - to show high regard for authority, other people, self, and country
Focus points: *What did the main character do that demonstrated respect?
*Do you respect the main character and why or why not?
*Who is a figure in your life that you respect and what characteristics to they exhibit?
*Give examples in your life when you demonstrated respect.
337
- demonstrate an awareness,
understanding, and respect for others
- define and explain the influence of
attitudes and behaviors on interpersonal
and peer relationships
- identify roadblocks to communication
model ways to overcome them
- recognize and respect individual
difference
S.S. − Demonstrate an understanding of - Social Studies – Strands - Effective Guidance
different cultures, attitudes, and abilities o People, Places, and Activities, SC Department of
Environments Education, Office of Safe
- See ELA Schools & Youth Services,
Guidance Services (CD)
− Sharing Planet Earth
− Who Am I? Where am I
going?
Math − discuss ethical issues such as the − Mathematics Process Standards
manipulation of data o Communication
Science − explain the importance of ethics and − Science – Process Standards Suggested Reflection
character to the scientific profession o Observe Prompts:
− respond orally or in writing to selected o Communicate 1) What would happen if
prompts re ethical principles in science scientific inquiries and
application were done without
a commitment to principles
like respect?
338
Health − demonstrate ways to communicate − Richland One Curriculum − Richland One Curriculum
consideration and respect for self and Guide, Health and Safety Guide, Health and Safety
others as related to body composition Education, Gr. 7: Education, Gr. 7, p. 27
and shape, weight control and dietary o Nutrition, p. 27 - Text: Unit 4 LS 20, p. 189;
choices T.G. p. 122-126
Related Arts Technology: − Students will understand the − Young Peoples Lessons in
- identify character traits that contribute to relationships among personal Character, B. David
work ethic and career choices qualities, education and Brooks, Ph.D., p. 124
training, and the world of work. − Lessons in Character, Unit
Seven: I work with
Computers -- Graphic
Illustrator: Eldon Doty
Guidance - demonstrate an understanding of − Students will understand the − Effective Guidance
cultures, attitudes, and abilities relationships among personal Activities, SC Department
− See ELA qualities, education and of Education, Office of
training, and the world of work. Safe Schools & Youth
− Students will understand how Services, Guidance
community awareness relates to Services (CD)
work. − Sharing Planet Earth
− Did I Hear What You Said?
− Who Am I? Where am I
going?
339
HONESTY
Grade: 7
Trait: HONESTY – to always be fair and straightforward in conduct
Focus points: *Identify examples of honesty displayed by characters in stories.
*Compare and contrast behaviors of famous people who demonstrated honesty r and those who did not.
*Select a character and describe how the story would have ended differently if the person had not demonstrated honesty.
340
- shape a series of principles or − Biographical Index (Famous
guidelines that are suited to their Mathematicians and related resources):
work as young scientists and www-gap.dcs.stand.ac.uk /~history/
mathematicians Mathematicians
− Classroom Compass: Collaborative
Learning:
www.sedl.org/scimath/compass/v01n02/
welcome.html
− The Math Forum at Swarthmore
College: www.forum.swarthmore.edu
− National Council of Teachers of
Mathematics: www.nctm.org
- A Classroom Code of Ethics
- Stress Honesty and Integrity
Science − See Math - Science – Process Standards - See Math
o Observe - Stress Honesty and Integrity
o Communicate - A Classroom Code of Ethics
Health − tell why knowledge of weapons on − Richland One Curriculum − Richland One Curriculum Guide, Health
school property must be reported to Guide, Health and Safety and Safety Education, Gr. 7, p. 32
appropriate responsible adults Education, Gr. 7: - Text: Unit 10 LS 47, p. 447
Preventing Injuries, p. 32 - Student Discipline Code
Related Arts Technology: − Students will understand the − Young Peoples Lessons in Character, B.
- identify character traits that relationships among personal David Brooks, Ph.D., p. 124
contribute to work ethic and career qualities, education and − Lessons in Character, Unit Seven: I
choices training, and the world of work with Computers -- Graphic
work. Illustrator: Eldon Doty
Guidance - identify character traits that − Students will understand the − Young Peoples Lessons in Character, B.
contribute to work ethic and career relationships among personal David Brooks, Ph.D., p. 69
choices qualities, education and − Lessons in Character, Unit Four: I Work
training, and the world of Outside -- Archaeologist: Mitchell
work. Marken Ph.D.
341
COOPERATION
Grade: 7
Trait: COOPERATION – to play together or work well with others to accomplish a common goal
Focus points: *Explain why cooperation is important in your workplace, the school environment.
*Why is cooperation important in appreciating cultural diversity?
*Explain why cooperation is critical for working on a team.
342
S.S. “We all live with the objective of being − Social Studies – Strands − Effective Guidance Activities, SC
happy; our lives are all different but yet o People, Places, and Department of Education, Office of Safe
the same.” Cultural Diversity: Sharing Environments Schools & Youth Services, Guidance
Planet Earth o Power, Authority, and Services (CD)
- demonstrate an understanding of Governance − Sharing Planet Earth
different cultures, attitudes, and
abilities
Math − explain, through individual and − Mathematics Process − See Science
group reflection, the importance of Standards
character traits such as o Communication
responsibility, dependability, and
integrity in journals, writing
assignments, and creative projects
Science − explain, through individual and - Science – Process Standards - At Home in Our Schools, Family
group reflection, the importance of o Observe Science Night: www.devstu.org
character traits such as o Communicate − Building Decision Skills: A Curriculum
responsibility, dependability, and on Ethical Decision Making:
integrity in journals, writing www.globalethics.org
assignments, and creative projects − The Giraffe Project (scientists who have
modeled good character by “sticking
their necks out”): www.girraffe.org
− Ethics in Science web sites:
www.chem.vt.edu/ethics/ethics.html
onlineethics.org
www.lbl.gov/Education/ELSI/ELSI.html
− Biographical Index (Famous
Mathematicians and related resources):
www-gap.dcs.stand.ac.uk /~history/
Mathematicians
− Classroom Compass: Collaborative
Learning:
www.sedl.org/scimath/compass/v01n02/
welcome.html
− The Math Forum at Swarthmore
College: www.forum.swarthmore.edu
343
− National Council of Teachers of
Mathematics: www.nctm.org
Health − demonstrate effective interpersonal − Richland One Cur. Guide, − Richland One Curriculum Guide, Health
communication skills Health and Safety and Safety Education, Gr. 7, p. 31
Education, Gr. 7:
o Mental Health, p. 31
Related Arts Technology: − Students will understand − Young Peoples Lessons in Character, B.
- identify character traits that the relationships among David Brooks, Ph.D., p. 124
contribute to work ethic and career personal qualities, − Lessons in Character, Unit Seven: I
choices education and training, and work with Computers -- Graphic
the world of work. Illustrator: Eldon Doty
Guidance − demonstrate an understanding of − Students will understand − Effective Guidance Activities, SC
different cultures, attitudes, and the relationships among Department of Education, Office of Safe
abilities personal qualities, Schools & Youth Services, Guidance
education and training, and Services (CD)
the world of work. − Showing Good Character in the
− Students will understand Workplace
how community awareness − Sharing Planet Earth
relates to work.
344
GOOD CITIZENSHIP
Grade: 7
Trait: GOOD CITIZENSHIP – to be actively engaged in demonstrating pride and responsibility
in self, school, community, and country
Focus points: *Identify behaviors of a person who demonstrates good citizenship in the poems and stories.
*What are the messages regarding responsible citizenship?
*If you could write a class/school constitution, what important information would you include?
*How did a particular document affect the lives of citizens in certain countries?
* Identify your behaviors that demonstrate good citizenship.
345
- identify and participate in activities that
demonstrate good citizenship
“Good Worker” Traits: Do I Have What It
Takes?
- explain the relationship between personal
qualities, school success, and career
choices
S.S. “What we have done for ourselves alone − Social Studies – Strands − Effective Guidance
dies with us. What we have done for others o People, Places, and Activities, SC Department of
and the world remains immortal.” Environments Education, Office of Safe
Interpersonal Relationships: Serving Our Schools & Youth Services,
Community Guidance Services (CD)
- See ELA
Math - identify character traits that contribute to − Mathematics Process Standards − Young Peoples Lessons in
work ethic and career choices o Communication Character, B. David
Brooks, Ph.D., p 24
− Lessons in Character, Unit
Two: I work with Numbers
--Math Teacher: Terri Santi
Science − read the biographies of scientists who - Science – Process Standards − Biographical Index
have modeled good character and made a o Observe (Famous Mathematicians
difference in the world o Communicate and related resources):
www-gap.dcs.stand.ac.uk
/~history/ Mathematicians
Health − demonstrate the ability to utilize − Richland One Curriculum − Richland One Curriculum
resources from home, school, and Guide, Health and Safety Guide, Health and Safety
community that provide valid safety Education, Gr. 7: Education, Gr. 7, p. 32
information and services o Preventing Injuries, p. 32 o Phone Book
346
Related Arts Technology: − Students will understand the − Young Peoples Lessons in
- identify character traits that contribute to relationships among personal Character, B. David
work ethic and career choices qualities, education and Brooks, Ph.D., p. 124
training, and the world of work. − Lessons in Character, Unit
Seven: I work with
Computers -- Graphic
Illustrator: Eldon Doty
Guidance - See ELA − Students will understand the − Effective Guidance
- explain the relationship between relationships among personal Activities, SC Department
personal qualities, school success, and qualities, education and of Education, Office of
career choices training, and the world of work. Safe Schools & Youth
− Students will understand how Services, Guidance
community awareness relates to Services (CD)*
work.
*(Contact the guidance counselor
for CD).
− Serving Our Community
− “Good Worker” Traits: Do
I Have What It Takes?
347
RESPONSIBILITY
Grade: 7
Trait: RESPONSIBILITY - to be held accountable for your own actions
Focus points: *What are your responsibilities as a student? at home?
*What responsibilities will you assume as you get older?
*How do you hold others accountable for their behavior?
*How do you hold yourself accountable for your behavior?
348
Math - identify character traits that contribute to − Mathematics Process Standards − Young Peoples Lessons in
work ethic and career choices o Communication Character, B. David
Brooks, Ph.D., p 24
− Lessons in Character, Unit
Two: I work with Numbers
Math Teacher: Terri Santi
Science − explain the importance of ethics and − Science – Process Standards Suggested Reflection
character to the scientific profession o Observe Prompts:
o Communicate - What would happen if
scientific inquiries and
application were done without
a commitment to principles
like responsibility?
Health − demonstrate the ability to utilize − Richland One Curriculum − Richland One Curriculum
resources from home, school, and Guide, Health and Safety Guide, Health and Safety
community that provide valid safety Education, Gr. 7: Education, Gr. 7, p. 32
information and services o Preventing Injuries, p. 32 - Phone Book
Related Arts Technology: − Students will understand the − Young Peoples Lessons in
- identify character traits that contribute to relationships among personal Character, B. David
work ethic and career choices qualities, education and Brooks, Ph.D., p. 121, 127
training, and the world of work. − Lessons in Character, Unit
Seven: I work with
Computers -- Computer
Programmer: Danny
Sanchez
Computer Design
Engineer: Robert Barrett
Guidance − See ELA − Students will understand the − Effective Guidance
relationships among personal Activities, SC Department
qualities, education and of Education, Office of
training, and the world of work. Safe Schools & Youth
− Students will understand how Services, Guidance
community awareness relates to Services (CD)*
work.
349
*(Contact the guidance counselor
for the CD)
− Serving Our Community
− Young Peoples Lessons in
Character, B. David
Brooks, Ph.D., p 42
− Lessons in Character, Unit
3: I work with Words –
Radio Personality and
Deejay: Helen Little
350
SELF-DISCIPLINE
Grade: 7
Trait: SELF-DISCIPLINE – to demonstrate the ability to control yourself in all situations
Focus points: *If you were asked to be on a student committee, working on school safety issues, what would be your advise?
*Describe how you organize your school and home responsibilities.
*Explain why self-discipline is important in maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
Science − read and discuss biographies of famous − Science – Process Standards − Biographical Index
scientists and the self-discipline required o Observe (Famous Mathematicians
to make a difference in the world o Communicate and related resources):
www-gap.dcs.stand.ac.uk
/~history/ Mathematicians
Health − demonstrate helpful strategies to access − Richland One Curriculum − Richland One Curriculum
and manage conflict and stress Guide, Health and Safety Guide, Health and Safety
− list and discuss steps to use to stay in Education, Gr. 7: Education, Gr. 7, p. 30
control when you are very angry o Mental Health, p. 30 - Text: Unit 1 LS 4, p. 34-
− explain how to carry on when you are 35; T.G. p. 28-31
feeling insecure and unloved - Second Step: Unit 3 Level 2
Related Arts Technology: − Students will understand the − Young Peoples Lessons in
- identify character traits that contribute to relationships among personal Character, B. David
work ethic and career choices qualities, education and Brooks, Ph.D., p. 124
training, and the world of work. − Lessons in Character, Unit
Seven: I work with
Computers -- Graphic
Illustrator: Eldon Doty
Guidance - identify character traits that contribute to − Students will understand the − Young Peoples Lessons in
work ethic and career choices relationships among personal Character, B. David
qualities, education and Brooks, Ph.D., p 7, 69
training, and the world of work. − Lessons in Character, Unit
One: I work with My Hands--
Sculptor: Cindy Debold
− Lessons in Character, Unit
Four: I Work Outside
Archaeologist: Michell
Marken, Ph.D.
352
CARING
Grade: 7
Trait: CARING – to demonstrate concern through kindness and acceptance while meeting the needs of self and others
Focus points: *Have you ever felt like one of the characters in the story? Explain.
*If you had written the story, what changes might you have made?
*Do any of the characters remind you of anyone you know? Explain.
*Identify behaviors of a caring person.
353
Science − practice and encourage safety in projects - Science – Process Standards Suggested Reflection Prompts:
and lab activities o Observe - What would happen if
− explain the importance of ethics and o Communicate scientific inquiries and
character to the scientific profession application were done without a
commitment to principles like
caring?
Health − demonstrate ways to communicate − Richland One Curriculum − Richland One Curriculum
consideration and respect for self and Guide, Health and Safety Guide, Health and Safety
others as related to body composition Education, Gr. 7: Education, Gr. 7, p. 27
and shape, weight control and dietary o Nutrition, p. 27 - Text: Unit 4 LS 20, p. 189;
choices T.G. p. 122-126
Related Arts Technology: − Students will understand the − Young Peoples Lessons in
- identify character traits that contribute to relationships among personal Character, B. David Brooks,
work ethic and career choices qualities, education and Ph.D., p. 124
training, and the world of work. − Lessons in Character, Unit
Seven: I work with
Computers -- Graphic
Illustrator: Eldon Doty
Guidance - See ELA − Students will understand the − Effective Guidance
relationships among personal Activities, SC Department of
qualities, education and Education, Office of Safe
training, and the world of work. Schools & Youth Services,
− Students will understand how Guidance Services (CD)
community awareness relates to − Young Peoples Lessons in
work. Character, B. David Brooks,
Ph.D., p 7, 98
− Serving Our Community
− Lessons in Character, Unit
One: I work with My Hands -
Sculptor: Cindy Debold
− Lessons in Character, Unit
Six: I Work with People --
Paramedic: F.E. “Skip”
Hall, Jr.
354
KINDNESS
Grade: 7
Trait: KINDNESS – to be considerate, courteous, helpful, and understanding of others’ feelings and beliefs
Focus points: *Identify at least one person in your family or community that displays acts of kindness and explain how you know that.
*Select a story or poem and explain how it would have ended if the person had demonstrated acts of kindness.
*What are some messages related to character and kindness being expressed in the lyrics of some hard rock and rap music?
*How does the character trait of kindness fit into your school setting?
355
Math - identify character traits that contribute to − Mathematics Process Standards − Young Peoples Lessons in
work ethic and career choices o Communication Character, B. David
Brooks, Ph.D., p. 27, 39
− Lessons in Character, Unit
Two: I Work with Numbers
Insurance Agent: Priscilla
Boyles
My Work as a Student
Science - identify character traits that contribute to - Science – Process Standards − Young Peoples Lessons in
work ethic and career choices o Observe Character, B. David
o Communicate Brooks, Ph.D., p. 63
− Lessons in Character, Unit
Four: I Work Outside –Zoo
Curator: Lorraine Smith
Health − demonstrate ways to communicate − Richland One Curriculum − Richland One Curriculum
consideration and respect for self and Guide, Health and Safety Guide, Health and Safety
others as related to body composition Education, Gr. 7: Education, Gr. 7, p. 27
and shape, weight control and dietary o Nutrition, p. 27 - Text: Unit 4 LS 20, p. 189;
choices T.G. p. 122-126
Related Arts Technology: − Students will understand the − Young Peoples Lessons in
- identify character traits that contribute to relationships among personal Character, B. David
work ethic and career choices qualities, education and Brooks, Ph.D., p. 124
training, and the world of work. − Lessons in Character, Unit
Seven: I work with
Computers -- Graphic
Illustrator: Eldon Doty
Guidance - identify character traits that contribute to − Students will understand the − Young Peoples Lessons in
work ethic and career choices relationships among personal Character, B. David
qualities, education and Brooks, Ph.D., p. 69
training, and the world of work. − Lessons in Character, Unit
Four: I Work Outside --
Archaeologist: Mitchell
Marken Ph.D.
356
FAIRNESS
Grade: 7
Trait: FAIRNESS – to play by the rules, to be open minded to the viewpoints of others
Focus points: *Identify a character and explain how he/she demonstrated fairness?
*Select a story and write a different ending, with the main character acting unfairly.
*What do you consider heroic deeds?
*Do you want to associate with peers who are not fair? Why?
*Describe features of the legal system that are in place to ensure fairness.
357
www.lbl.gov/Education/ELSI/EL
SI.html
− Biographical Index (Famous
Mathematicians and related
resources):
www-gap.dcs.stand.ac.uk
/~history/ Mathematicians
− Classroom Compass:
Collaborative Learning:
www.sedl.org/scimath/compass/v
01n02/ welcome.html
− The Math Forum at Swarthmore
College:
www.forum.swarthmore.edu
− National Council of Teachers of
Mathematics: www.nctm.org
− A Classroom Code of Ethics
Science − See Math − Science – Process − See Math
Standards − A Classroom Code of Ethics
o Observe
o Communicate
Health − demonstrate strategies for the − Richland One Curriculum − Richland One Curriculum Guide,
expressing needs, wants and feelings to Guide, Health and Safety Health and Safety Education, Gr.
adults who have been rude or unfair Education, Gr. 7: 7, p. 31
o Mental Health, p. 31 - Second Step: Unit 5, Lev. 2
358
Related Arts Technology: − Students will understand − Young Peoples Lessons in
- identify character traits that contribute the relationships among Character, B. David Brooks,
to work ethic and career choices personal qualities, Ph.D., p. 118
education and training, and − Lessons in Character, Unit
the world of work. Seven: I work with Computers --
Web Site Designer: Tracy
Wieland
My Work as a Student
Guidance - identify character traits that contribute − Students will understand − Young Peoples Lessons in
to work ethic and career choices the relationships among Character, B. David Brooks,
personal qualities, Ph.D., p 7, 69
education and training, and − Lessons in Character, Unit One:
the world of work. I work with My Hands --
Sculptor: Cindy Debold
− Lessons in Character, Unit Four:
I Work Outside – Archaeologist:
Michell Marken, Ph.D.
359
DEPENDABILITY
Grade: 7
Trait: DEPENDABILITY – to be counted on or trusted
Focus points: *Describe a positive work ethic. Is dependability a desired characteristic of a good work ethic? Why?
*How do you honor commitments?
*If one of the characters were sitting next to you, what would they likely tell you about the importance of dependability?
*Did you learn how a character solved a problem in the story. Could you use this situation to solve similar problems you might have?
Related Arts Technology: − Students will understand the − Young Peoples Lessons in
- identify character traits that contribute to relationships among personal Character, B. David
work ethic and career choices qualities, education and Brooks, Ph.D., p. 127
training, and the world of work. − Lessons in Character, Unit
Seven: I work with
Computers --Computer
Programmer: Danny
Sanchez
Guidance - identify character traits that contribute to − Students will understand the − Young Peoples Lessons in
work ethic and career choices relationships among personal Character, B. David
qualities, education and Brooks, Ph.D., p. 69
training, and the world of work.
361
− Lessons in Character, Unit
Four: I Work Outside –
Archaeologist: Mitchell
Marken Ph.D.
362
RESPECT
Grade: 8
Trait: RESPECT - to show high regard for authority, other people, self, and country
Focus points: *What did the main character do that demonstrated respect?
*Do you respect the main character and why or why not?
*Who is a figure in your life that you respect and what characteristics to they exhibit?
*Give examples in your life when you demonstrated respect.
363
Who Am I? Where am I going?
- recognize and explain the relationship of
physical, emotional, and intellectual
changes and the effects on self-concept
and control
- relate an awareness, understanding, and
respect for others
- define and explain the influence of
attitudes and behaviors on interpersonal
and peer relationships
- identify roadblocks to communication
and model ways to overcome them
- recognize and respect individual
differences
S.S. “We all live with the objective of being - Richland One Curriculum Guide, - Effective Guidance
happy; our lives are all different but yet the Social Studies, Gr. 8: Activities, SC Department of
same.” Cultural Diversity: Sharing Planet * Launching the Nation/The Education, Office of Safe
Earth Expanding Nation, p. 12 Schools & Youth Services,
- demonstrate an understanding of * Forming a Government, p. 14 Guidance Services (CD)
different cultures, attitudes, and abilities - Richland One Curriculum
Guide, Social Studies, Gr. 8, p.
Who Am I? Where am I going? 12, 14
− be able to answer the following - Texts: Call to Freedom –p.
questions: 180-214, 260-290; South
* What are the political struggles that Carolina – p. 182-207, 210-
affected African Americas, women, and 233; We the People LS5-8,
other ethnic and religious groups? 18-21
* What were the major domestic and - Sharing Planet Earth
foreign issues at this time? - Who Am I? Where am I
* What is the foundation or basic going?
principles of American democracy?
What are the foundations of the
American political system? What are the
central ideas of SC and the US regarding
constitutional government?
364
* What are the historical, geographic,
social and economic factors that shaped
American democracy?
* What are shared political values and
principles of American democracy?
How can political parties provide
opportunities for citizen participation?
- See ELA
Math - identify sources of employment in the - Mathematics Process Standards - Effective Guidance
community * Communication Activities, SC Department of
- explain how economic development Education, Office of Safe
influences employment Schools & Youth Services,
Guidance Services (CD)*
*(Contact the guidance counselor
for the CD)
365
Guidance - demonstrate an understanding of - Students will understand the - Effective Guidance
different cultures, attitudes, and abilities relationships among personal Activities, SC Department
qualities, education and training, of Education, Office of
- See ELA and the world of work. Safe Schools & Youth
- - Students will understand how Services, Guidance
- See Math community awareness relates to Services (CD)
work.
- Sharing Planet Earth
- Who Am I? Where am I
going?
- Did I Hear What You Said?
“Where Are the Jobs?”
366
HONESTY
Grade: 8
Trait: HONESTY – to always be fair and straightforward in conduct
Focus points: *Identify examples of honesty displayed by characters in stories.
*Compare and contrast behaviors of famous people who demonstrated honesty and those who did not.
*Select a character and describe how the story would have ended differently if the person had not demonstrated honesty.
368
Health - demonstrate ways to communicate care, - Richland One Curriculum - Richland One Curriculum Guide,
consideration, and respect for self, for Guide, Health and Safety Health and Safety Education, Gr. 8,
parents, and family, and for the Education, Gr. 8: p. 50
diversity of others *Mental Health, p. 50 - Text: Unit 2 LS 7 p. 54-57; Unit 2
LS 2,3; T.G. p. 63-69
- Second Step: Unit 2 LS 2-3
Related Arts Technology: - Students will understand the - Young Peoples Lessons in
- identify character traits that contribute relationships among personal Character, B. David Brooks,
to work ethic and career choices qualities, education and training, Ph.D., p. 124
and the world of work. - Lessons in Character, Unit Seven:
I work with Computers Graphic
Illustrator: Eldon Doty
Guidance - identify character traits that contribute - Students will understand the - Young Peoples Lessons in
to work ethic and career choices relationships among personal Character, B. David Brooks,
qualities, education and training, Ph.D., p. 69-
and the world of work. - Lessons in Character, Unit Four:
I Work Outside -- Archaeologist:
Mitchell Marken Ph.D.
369
COOPERATION
Grade: 8
Trait: COOPERATION – to play together or work well with others to accomplish a common goal
Focus points: *Explain why cooperation is important in your workplace, the school environment.
*Why is cooperation important in appreciating cultural diversity?
*Explain why cooperation is critical for working on a team.
370
Science - explain, through individual and group - Science – Process - At Home in Our Schools, Family
reflection, the importance of character Standards Science Night: www.devstu.org
traits such as responsibility, o Observe - Building Decision Skills: A
dependability, and integrity in journals, o Communicate Curriculum on Ethical Decision
writing assignments, and creative projects Making: www.globalethics.org
- The Giraffe Project (scientists who
have modeled good character by
“sticking their necks out”):
www.girraffe.org
- Ethics in Science web sites:
www.chem.vt.edu/ethics/ethics.html
onlineethics.org
www.lbl.gov/Education/ELSI/ELSI.
html
- Biographical Index (Famous
Mathematicians and related resources):
www-gap.dcs.stand.ac.uk /~history/
Mathematicians
- Classroom Compass: Collaborative
Learning:
www.sedl.org/scimath/compass/v01n02
/ welcome.html
- The Math Forum at Swarthmore
College: www.forum.swarthmore.edu
- National Council of Teachers of
Mathematics: www.nctm.org
371
Health - demonstrate healthful strategies to - Richland One - Richland One Curriculum Guide,
assess and manage conflict and stress. Curriculum Guide, Health Health and Safety Education, Gr. 8, p.
and Safety Education, Gr. 50
8: - Text: Unit 1 LS 5 p. 34-37; T.G. p. 41-
*Mental Health, p. 50 47
- Second Step: Unit 4-5, LV 3
Related Arts Technology: - Students will understand - Young Peoples Lessons in Character, B.
- identify character traits that contribute the relationships among David Brooks, Ph.D., p. 124
to work ethic and career choices personal qualities, - Lessons in Character, Unit Seven: I
education and training, work with Computers -- Graphic
and the world of work. Illustrator: Eldon Doty
Guidance - demonstrate an understanding of - Students will understand - Effective Guidance Activities, SC
different cultures, attitudes, and abilities the relationships among Department of Education, Office of
personal qualities, Safe Schools & Youth Services,
- See ELA education and training, Guidance Services (CD)
- See Math and the world of work. - Showing Good Character in the
- Students will understand Workplace
how community - Sharing Planet Earth
awareness relates to work. - “Where Are the Jobs?”
372
GOOD CITIZENSHIP
Grade: 8
Trait: GOOD CITIZENSHIP – to be actively engaged in demonstrating pride and responsibility
in self, school, community, and country
Focus points: *Identify behaviors of a person who demonstrates good citizenship in the poems and stories.
*What are the messages regarding responsible citizenship?
*If you could write a class/school constitution, what important information would you include?
*How did a particular document affect the lives of citizens in certain countries?
* Identify your behaviors that demonstrate good citizenship.
373
“Good Worker” Traits: Do I Have What It
Takes?
- explain the relationship between personal
qualities, school success, and career
choices
S.S. “What we have done for ourselves alone dies - Richland One Curriculum - Richland One Curriculum
with us. What we have done for others and Guide, Social Studies, Gr. 8: Guide, Social Studies, Gr. 8, p.
the world remains immortal.” Interpersonal Citizenship and the Constitution, 13
Relationships: Serving Our Community p. 13 - Texts: Call to Freedom –
- See ELA p. 216-259; South Carolina
- be able to answer the following questions: – p. 182-207; We the
o What is the role of citizens in People – LS 3,5
American Democracy? What are - Serving Our Community
civic rights and responsibilities?
o How does one become a citizen?
What are personal, political, and
economic rights?
o Why are citizens important to a
democracy? How can Americans
monitor and influence politics and
government?
o Why is political leadership and
public service important?
Math - identify sources of employment in the - Mathematics Process Standards - Effective Guidance
community * Communication Activities, SC Department
- relate how economic development of Education, Office of
influences employment Safe Schools & Youth
- identify character traits that contribute to Services, Guidance
work ethic and career choices Services (CD)
- Young Peoples Lessons in
Character, B. David
Brooks, Ph.D., p 24
- “Where Are the Jobs?”
- Lessons in Character, Unit
Two: I work with Numbers
Math Teacher: Terri Santi
374
Science - read the biographies of scientists who - Science – Process Standards - Biographical Index (Famous
have modeled good character and made a o Observe Mathematicians and related
difference in the world o Communicate resources):
www-gap.dcs.stand.ac.uk
/~history/ Mathematicians
Health - demonstrate ways to communicate care, - Richland One Curriculum - Richland One Curriculum
consideration, and respect for self, for Guide, Health and Safety Guide, Health and Safety
parents, and family, and for the diversity Education, Gr. 8: Education, Gr. 8, p. 50
of others. * Mental Health, p. 50 - Text: Unit 2 LS 7 p. 54-57;
Unit 2 LS 2,3; T.G. p. 63-69
- Second Step: Unit 2 LS 2-3
Related Arts Technology: - Students will understand the - Young Peoples Lessons in
- identify character traits that contribute to relationships among personal Character, B. David
work ethic and career choices qualities, education and training, Brooks, Ph.D., p. 124
and the world of work. - Lessons in Character, Unit
Seven: I work with
Computers -- Graphic
Illustrator: Eldon Doty
Guidance - See ELA - Students will understand the - Effective Guidance
- See Math relationships among personal Activities, SC Department of
- seek opportunities to participate in qualities, education and training, Education, Office of Safe
community service and the world of work. Schools & Youth Services,
- explain the value of teamwork and display - Students will understand how Guidance Services (CD)*
the ability to work in teams as well as community awareness relates to
independently work. *(Contact guidance counselor for
- identify and participate in activities that - Students will demonstrate CD)
demonstrate good citizenship decision making, goal setting,
problem solving, and - School Success: How do I
communication skills. get there?
- Serving Our Community
- “Good Worker” Traits: Do
I Have What It Takes?
375
RESPONSIBILITY
Grade: 8
Trait: RESPONSIBILITY - to be held accountable for your own actions
Focus points: *What are your responsibilities as a student? at home?
*What responsibilities will you assume as you get older?
*How do you hold others accountable for their behavior?
376
Science - explain the importance of ethics and - Science – Process Standards Suggested Reflection
character to the scientific profession o Observe Prompts:
o Communicate - What would happen if
scientific inquiries and
application were done without
a commitment to principles
like responsibility?
Health - demonstrate healthful strategies to assess - Richland One Curriculum Guide, - Richland One Curriculum
and manage conflict and stress. Health and Safety Education, Gr. Guide, Health and Safety
8: Education, Gr. 8, p. 50
o Mental Health, p. 50 - Text: Unit 1 LS 5 p. 34-37;
T.G. p. 41-47
- Second Step: Unit 4-5, LV 3
Related Arts Technology: - Students will understand the - Young Peoples Lessons in
- identify character traits that contribute to relationships among personal Character, B. David
work ethic and career choices qualities, education and training, Brooks, Ph.D., p. 121, 127
and the world of work. - Lessons in Character, Unit
Seven: I work with
Computers -- Computer
Programmer: Danny
Sanchez; Computer
Design Engineer: Robert
Barrett
Guidance - See ELA - Students will understand how - Effective Guidance
community awareness relates to Activities, SC Department of
work. Education, Office of Safe
Schools & Youth Services,
Guidance Services (CD)*
377
SELF-DISCIPLINE
Grade: 8
Trait: SELF-DISCIPLINE – to demonstrate the ability to control yourself in all situations
Focus points: *If you were asked to be on a student committee, working on school safety issues, what would be your advise?
*Describe how you organize your school and home responsibilities.
*Explain why self-discipline is important in maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
378
Math - read and discuss biographies of famous - Mathematics Process Standards - Biographical Index (Famous
mathematicians and the self-discipline o Communication Mathematicians and related
required to make a difference in the resources):
world www-gap.dcs.stand.ac.uk
/~history/ Mathematicians
Science - read and discuss biographies of famous - Science – Process Standards - Biographical Index (Famous
scientists and the self-discipline required o Observe Mathematicians and related
to make a difference in the world o Communicate resources):
www-gap.dcs.stand.ac.uk
/~history/ Mathematicians
Health - demonstrate healthful strategies to assess - Richland One Curriculum Guide, - Richland One Curriculum
and manage conflict and stress. Health and Safety Education, Gr. Guide, Health and Safety
8: Education, Gr. 8, p. 50
o Mental Health, p. 50 - Text: Unit 1 LS 5 p. 34-37;
T.G. p. 41-47
- Second Step: Unit 4-5, LV 3
Related Arts Technology: - Students will understand the - Young Peoples Lessons in
- identify character traits that contribute to relationships among personal Character, B. David
work ethic and career choices qualities, education and training, Brooks, Ph.D., p. 124
and the world of work. - Lessons in Character, Unit
Seven: I work with
Computers -- Graphic
Illustrator: Eldon Doty
Guidance - identify character traits that contribute to - Students will understand the - Young Peoples Lessons in
work ethic and career choices relationships among personal Character, B. David
qualities, education and training, Brooks, Ph.D., p. 69
and the world of work. - Lessons in Character, Unit
Four: I Work Outside --
Archaeologist: Mitchell
Marken Ph.D.
379
CARING
Grade: 8
Trait: CARING – to demonstrate concern through kindness and acceptance while meeting the needs of self and others
Focus points: *Have you ever felt like one of the characters in the story? Explain.
*If you had written the story, what changes might you have made?
*Do any of the characters remind you of anyone you know? Explain.
*Identify behaviors of a caring person.
380
Math - identify character traits that contribute to - Mathematics Process Standards - Young Peoples Lessons in
work ethic and career choices o Communication Character, B. David Brooks,
Ph.D., p. 27, 39
- Lessons in Character, Unit
Two: I Work with Numbers --
Insurance Agent: Priscilla
Boyles
My Work as a Student
Science - practice and encourage safety in projects - Science – Process Standards Suggested Reflection Prompts:
and lab activities o Observe - Consider what would happen
- explain the importance of ethics and o Communicate if scientific inquiries and
character to the scientific profession application were done without a
commitment to principles like
caring.
Health - demonstrate ways to communicate - Richland One Curriculum Guide, - Richland One Curriculum
consideration and respect for self and Health and Safety Education, Gr. Guide, Health and Safety
others as related to body composition 8: Education, Gr. 8, p. 48
and shape, weight control and dietary * Nutrition, p. 48 - Text: Unit 2 LS 6, p. 47-49;
choices T.G. p. 53-60
Related Arts Technology: - Students will understand the - Young Peoples Lessons in
- identify character traits that contribute to relationships among personal Character, B. David Brooks,
work ethic and career choices qualities, education and training, Ph.D., p. 124
and the world of work. - Lessons in Character, Unit
Seven: I work with
Computers -- Graphic
Illustrator: Eldon Doty
Guidance - See ELA - Students will understand the - Effective Guidance Activities,
relationships among personal SC Department of Education,
qualities, education and training, Office of Safe Schools & Youth
and the world of work. Services, Guidance Services
- Students will understand how (CD)
community awareness relates to - Young Peoples Lessons in
work Character, B. David Brooks,
Ph.D., p 7, 98
- Serving Our Community
381
- Lessons in Character, Unit
One: I work with My Hands –
Sculptor: Cindy Debold
- Lessons in Character, Unit
Six: I Work with People –
Paramedic: F.E. “Skip”
Hall, Jr.
382
KINDNESS
Grade: 8
Trait: KINDNESS – to be considerate, courteous, helpful, and understanding of others’ feelings and beliefs
Focus points: *Identify at least one person in your family or community that displays acts of kindness and explain how you know that.
*Select a story or poem and explain how it would have ended if the person had demonstrated acts of kindness.
*What are some messages related to character and kindness being expressed in the lyrics of some hard rock and rap music?
*How does the character trait of kindness fit into your school setting?
383
Math - identify character traits that contribute to - Mathematics Process Standards - Young Peoples Lessons in
work ethic and career choices o Communication Character, B. David
Brooks, Ph.D., p. 27, 39
- Lessons in Character, Unit
Two: I Work with
Numbers – Insurance
Agent:Priscilla Boyles
My Work as a Student
Science - identify character traits that contribute to - Science – Process Standards - Young Peoples Lessons in
work ethic and career choices o Observe Character, B. David
o Communicate Brooks, Ph.D., p. 63
- Lessons in Character, Unit
Four: I Work Outside -Zoo
Curator: Lorraine Smith
Health - demonstrate ways to communicate care, - Richland One Curriculum Guide, - Richland One Curriculum
consideration, and respect for self, for Health and Safety Education, Gr. Guide, Health and Safety
parents, and family, and for the diversity 8: Education, Gr. 8, p. 50
of others. o Mental Health, p. 50 - Text: Unit 2 LS 7 p. 54-57;
Unit 2 LS 2,3; T.G. p. 63-69
- Second Step: Unit 2 LS 2-3
Related Arts Technology: - Students will understand the - Young Peoples Lessons in
- identify character traits that contribute to relationships among personal Character, B. David
work ethic and career choices qualities, education and training, Brooks, Ph.D., p. 124
and the world of work. - Lessons in Character, Unit
Seven: I work with
Computers -- Graphic
Illustrator: Eldon Doty
Guidance - identify character traits that contribute to - Students will understand the - Young Peoples Lessons in
work ethic and career choices relationships among personal Character, B. David
qualities, education and training, Brooks, Ph.D., p. 69
and the world of work. - Lessons in Character, Unit
Four: I Work Outside –
Archaeologist: Mitchell
Marken Ph.D.
384
FAIRNESS
Grade: 8
Trait: FAIRNESS – to play by the rules, to be open minded to the viewpoints of others
Focus points: *Identify a character and explain how he/she demonstrated fairness?
*Select a story and write a different ending, with the main character acting unfairly.
*What do you consider heroic deeds?
*Do you want to associate with peers who are not fair? Why?
*Describe features of the legal system that are in place to ensure fairness.
385
Math A Classroom Code of Ethics - Mathematics Process - At Home in Our Schools, Family Science
- work cooperatively with other students Standards Night: www.devstu.org
to create a code of ethics for the * Communication - Building Decision Skills: A Curriculum on
classroom Ethical Decision Making:
- read and explain “primary documents” www.globalethics.org
– the ethics statements of scientific and - The Giraffe Project (scientists who have
mathematical organizations and the core modeled good character by “sticking their
values of the school’s Character necks out”): www.girraffe.org
Education program - Ethics in Science web sites:
- shape a series of principles or guidelines www.chem.vt.edu/ethics/ethics.html
that are suited to their work as young onlineethics.org
scientists and mathematicians www.lbl.gov/Education/ELSI/ELSI.html
- Biographical Index (Famous
- answer the following questions: Mathematicians and related resources):
* What are the political struggles www-gap.dcs.stand.ac.uk /~history/
that affected African Americas, women, Mathematicians
and other ethnic and religious groups? - Classroom Compass: Collaborative
* What were the major domestic and Learning:
foreign issues at this time? www.sedl.org/scimath/compass/v01n02/
welcome.html
- The Math Forum at Swarthmore College:
www.forum.swarthmore.edu
-National Council of Teachers of
Mathematics: www.nctm.org
- Richland One Curriculum Guide, (Social
Studies) p 12
Science - See Math - Science – Process - See Math
Standards - A Classroom Code of Ethics
o Observe
o Communicate
386
Health - compare and contrast how fairness -Richland One Curriculum - Richland One Curriculum Guide, Health
influences emotional and social health Guide, Health and Safety and Safety Education, Gr. 8, p. 50
Education, Gr. 8: - Text: Unit 2 LS 9 p. 67-69; T.G. p. 78-85
*Mental Health, p. 50 - Second Step: Unit 4-5, LV 3
Related Arts Technology: - Students will understand - Young Peoples Lessons in Character, B.
- identify character traits that contribute the relationships among David Brooks, Ph.D., p. 118
to work ethic and career choices personal qualities, - Lessons in Character, Unit Seven: I work
education and training, with Computers --Web Site Designer:
and the world of work. Tracy Wieland
My Work as a Student
Guidance - identify character traits that contribute - Students will understand - Young Peoples Lessons in Character, B.
to work ethic and career choices. the relationships among David Brooks, Ph.D., p 7, 69
personal qualities, - Lessons in Character, Unit One: I work
education and training, with My Hands -- Sculptor: Cindy Debold
and the world of work. - Lessons in Character, Unit Four: I Work
Outside -- Archaeologist: Michell Marken,
Ph.D
387
DEPENDABILITY
Grade: 8
Trait: DEPENDABILITY – to be counted on or trusted
Focus points: *Describe a positive work ethic. Is dependability a desired characteristic of a good work ethic? Why?
*How do you honor commitments?
*If one of the characters were sitting next to you, what would they likely tell you about the importance of dependability?
*Did you learn how a character solved a problem in the story. Could you use this situation to solve similar problems you might have?
389
V. Resources
Books
Beady, J.P. (1997). Positive learning Using Sports: Developing Youth sports programs That Teach
Positive Values. New Hampton, NH: Project Adventure, Inc.
Beady, J.P. & Zero, T. (1999). After School PLUS Manual. New Hampshire, NH: Project Adventure Inc.
Beady, Jeffrey, Zero, Tom, & Gough, Russell, (2000). Effective Guidelines for Character Education through
Sports. Washington, DC: Character Education Partnership.
Beedy, Jeffrey Pratt. (1997). Sports Plus: Developing Youth Sports Program that Teach Positive Values.
Hamilton, MA: Project Adventure.
Bennett, William J. (1993). The Book of Virtues: A Treasury of Great Moral Stories. New York: Simon &
Schuster Trade.
Boatwright, Becki H., Ph.D., Mathis, Teresea A., Ed.S., and Smith-Rex, Susan, Ed.D. Getting Equipped to Stop
Bullying.
Bredemeier, J.J., & Shields, D.L. (1995). Character Development and Physical Activity. Champaign, II:
Human Kinetics Press.
Boyer, Ernest L.(1997). The Basic School: A Community for Learning. San Francisco, CA.: Jossey-Bass.
Brooks, Dr. David, Ph.D. Lessons in Character, K-12 Curriculum. Young People’s Press, 800-231-9774.
Castillo, Sara, Ph.D., Mathis, Teresea A., Ed.S., and Smith-Rex, Susan, Ed.D. Getting Face to Face with Your
Fears.
Clifford, Craig & Feezell, Randolph M. (1997). Coaching for Character – Reclaiming the Principles of
Sportsmanship. Champaign, II: Human Kinetics.
Covey, Sean (1998). Seven Habits of Highly Effective Teens: The Ultimate Teenage Success Guide.
Craft, William & Craft, Ellen (1999). Running a Thousand Miles for Freedom: The Escape of William and
Ellen Craft. Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press.
Developmental Studies Center (1994). At Home in Our Schools: A Guide to Schoolwide Activities that
Build Community. Oakland, CA: Developmental Studies Center.
Developmental Studies Center (1996). Ways We Want Our Class to Be: Class Meetings that Build Commitment
to Kindness and Learning. Oakland, CA: Developmental Studies Center.
Frank, Kim “Tip”, Ed. S. and Smith-Rex, Susan, Ed.D., Getting A Grip on ADD.
Frank, Kim “Tip”, Ed. S. and Smith-Rex, Susan, Ed.D., Getting A Life of Your Own.
Frank, Kim “Tip”, Ed. S. and Smith-Rex, Susan, Ed.D., Getting Over the Blues.
Frank, Kim “Tip”, Ed. S. and Smith-Rex, Susan, Ed.D., Getting With It: A Kid’s Guide to Forming Good
Relationships and “Fitting In”.
Gauld, Joseph W (1993). Character First: The Hyde School Difference. Bath, ME: Hyde School.
Glasser, William A. (1998). The Quality School: Managing Students Without Coercion. New York: Harper
Collins Publishers.
Gough, R. (1997). Character Is Everything: Promoting Ethical Excellence in Sports. Forth Worth, TX:
Harcourt Brace.
Kreidler, William J. & Furlong, Lisa (1996). Adventures in Peacemaking: A Conflict Resolution Guide
for School-Age Children. Cambridge, MA: Educators for Social Responsibility.
Lumpkin, Angela; Stoll, Sharon Kay; and Beller, Jennifer, M. (1999). Sport Ethics: Applications for Fair Play.
Second edition. Dubuque, IA; McGraw-Hill.
Mathis, Teresea A., Ed.S., and Smith-Rex, Susan, Ed.D. Getting Ahead: Strategies to Motivate and Assist Students
with Classroom Learning.
Mathis, Teresea A., Ed.S., and Smith-Rex, Susan, Ed.D. Getting Your Life on Track: A Female Teen’s Guide to
Saying No to Sex.
Mathis, Teresea A., Ed.S., and Smith-Rex, Susan, Ed.D. Getting Your Second Wind: Living a Smoke-Free Life,
A Kid’s Guide to Saying No to Smoking.
McNamee, M.J. & Parry, S.J., (eds.) (1998). Ethics and Sport. New York: Routledge.
Murphy, Shane. (1999). The Cheers and Tears – A Healthy Alternative to the Dark Side of Youth Sports Today.
San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Power, Clark F., Higgins, A. & Kohlberg, L. (1991). Lawrence Kohlberg’s Approach to Moral
Education. New York: Columbia University Press.
Romain, Trevor and Verdick, Elizabeth (1997). Bullies Are a Pain in the Brain. Minneapolis, MN: Free
Spirit Publishing.
Ryan, Kevin and Bohlin, Karen. Building Character in Schools. Jossey-Bass Publishers, 350 Sansome Street,
San Francisco, CA 94104, tel: 800-956-7739, fax: 800-605-2665.
390
Shields, David Lyle Light, & Bredemeier, Brenda Jo Light (1995). Character Development and Physical
Activity. Champaign, II: Human Kinetics.
Steele, Eden & Schilling, Dianne (1994). Peace Patrol: Creating a New Generation of Problem Solvers
and Peacemakers. Carson:CA: Jalmar Press/Innerchoice Publishing.
Thompson, J. (1995). Positive Coaching: Building Character and Self-Esteem Through Sports. Portola
Valley, CA: Warde Publishing Co., Inc.
Wolff, R. (1997). Good Sports: The Concerned Parent’s Guide to Competitive Youth Sports. Champaign,
II: Sports Publishing, Inc.
Videos
Beedy, J.P. (1996). Our children, Ourselves. The Case for Character Education.
New Hampton: New Hampton School. (603-744-5401).
Krutein, Werner & Pomeranz, David (1985, VHS, 5 min., $10.00). It’s in Every One of Us. Insight Metaphysical
Books, 505 South First St., Champaign, IL 61820; Tel:(888) 326-5683 or (217) 352-5683.
391
Perlstein, Ruth & Thrall, Gloria. Ready-to-Use Conflict Resolution Activities for Secondary Students.
West Nyack, NY: Center for Applied Research in Education, 1996. $29.95
Pert, Candace. Emotion: Gatekeeper to Performance – The Mind/Body Connection
(Video). Port Chester, NY: National Professional Resources, 1999. $99.00
Pollack, William. Real Boys. New York, NY: Henry Holt & Co., 1999. $13.95
Renzulli, Joseph. Developing the Gifts & Talents of ALL Students (Video). Port Chester, NY:
National Professional Resources, 1999. $99.95
Salovey, Peter et al. Optimizing Intelligences: Thinking, Emotion & Creativity (Video). Port Chester,
NY: National Professional Resources, 1998. $99.95
Scully, Jennifer. The Power of Social Skills in Character Development: Helping Diverse Learners Succeed.
Port Chester, NY: National Professional Resources, 2000. $29.95
Sizer, Ted. Crafting of America’s Schools (Video). Port Chester, NY: National Professional Resources,
1997. $99.95
Stirling, Diane, Archibald, Georgia, McKay, Linda & Berg, Shelley. Character Education Connections
for School, Home and Community. Port Chester, NY: National Professional Resources, 2000. $39.95
Teele, Sue. Rainbows of Intelligence: Raising Student Performance Through Multiple Intelligence (video).
Port Chester, NY: National Professional Resources, 1999. $99.95
Teolis, Beth. Ready-to-Use Conflict Resolution Activities, Elementary Edition. West Nyack, NY: Center
for Applied Research in Education, 1998. $29.95
All books and videos available for purchase from National Professional Resources, 1-800-453-7461. For additional current
resources, see the web site: www.nprinc.com
Articles
Beedy, J.P. (1992). Learning for life: Moral education theory and practice. Athletic Development and
Personal Growth. Pp. 154-176. Praeger Publishers.
Beedy, J.P. (1988). Understanding the interpersonal world of youth sports. Unpublished Dissertation.
Beedy, J.P. & Zierk, T. (2000). Lessons from the field. Community Youth Development Journal, Summer.
Fisher, S. (1998). Developing and implementing a K-12 Character Education program, Journal of
Physical Education, Recreation and Dance, Vol. 69, No. 2.
Gough, R. (1997). Building character through sports. Character Building for a Democratic, Civil Society
(Task Force Reports). Washington, DC: Communitarian Network.
Gough, R. (1998). A practical strategy for emphasizing character development in sport and physical
education. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation and Dance, Vol. 69, No. 2.
Malmberg, E. (2000). The sport report: A character assessment and teaching tool.
Strategies. NASPE/AAHPERD.
Miscellaneous
www.character.org
1999 National Schools of Character: Best Practices & New Perspectives
Slide Presentation VIDEO
1999 National Schools of Character Book & Video Special
1998 National Schools of Character
Eleven Principles of Effective Character Education
Eleven Principles of Effective Character Education VIDEO
Character Education Questions & Answers
Educating for Character: How Our Schools Can Teach Respect and Responsibility
Character Education: Restoring Respect and Responsibility VIDEO
Character Education Resource Guide
Building Community Consensus for Character Education
Developing a Character Education Program
Teachers as Educators of Character: Are the Nation’s Schools of Education Coming Up Short?
Character Education: The Foundation for Teacher Education (Publication of the Association of Teacher Educators)
A Primer for Evaluating a Character Education Initiative
Their Best Selves: Building Character Education and Service Learning Together in the Lives of Young People
Character Education: Reclaiming America’s Values for Tomorrow’s Workforce Guidelines for Effective Character
Education Through Sports (Feb., 2000)
Commitment to Character VIDEO
Below are ideas for supporting Character Education, based on best practices.
394
33. Choose the finest children’s and adult literature to read with your students – literature rich with meaning and
imagery. Don’t waste time with mediocre or unmemorable texts.
34. Don’t underestimate the power of stories to build a child’s moral imagination. Read aloud to students daily.
35. Conduct literature discussions-even in the youngest grades. Ask questions which encourage reflection. Don’t
immediately jump to the “moral of the story” while ignoring the richness, beauty or complexity of the texts.
General questions could include: What did this book make you think about or feel? Tell me about [a character’s
name]-what kind of person was he? Why do you think the author wrote this book-what did she want to say to the
reader?
Don’t leave a story, however, without having students grapple with its moral message.
36. Build empathy in literature and social studies classes by teaching children to “put themselves in the shoes” of the
people they are reading about/studying.
37. Read and discuss biographies from all subject areas. Help students identify the person’s core or defining
characteristics.
38. While studying about great men and women, do not consistently avoid the subject of personal weakness-especially
in the upper grades. A study of a person’s “whole” character can provide a powerful lesson in discernment and
compassion. Consider a thoughtful discussion of the following question: Can a person be “great” (and good) and
still have some character flaws?
39. Teach students to write thoughtful letters: thank you notes, letters to public officials, letters to the editor, etc.
40. Assign homework that stimulates and challenges students. Engaging and demanding assignments will give rise to
self-discipline and perseverance.
41. Set up a buddy reading system between an older and younger class. Carefully teach the older students techniques
that will help make their teaching experience successful. Impress upon them the responsibility and patience
required when helping those who are both younger and less skilled in a subject than they are.
42. Have students memorize poetry and important prose selections such as the Preamble or the Gettysburg Address.
In the process, make sure they understand the ideas that make these works worthy of committing to memory.
43. In science, address with each unit (when appropriate) the ethical considerations of that field of study. Students
need to see that morality and ethics are not confined to the humanities.
44. In math classes, specifically address the habits-such as courage, perseverance and hard work-required to be a
successful math student. Class rules and homework policies should reflect and support these habits.
45. In social studies, examine-and reexamine yearly, if the curriculum affords opportunities-the responsibilities of the
citizen. What can students do right now to build the habits of a responsible citizenship?
395
Parents, the Primary Moral Educators
61. Create a written code of behavior for the classroom and the school. Ask parents to read and sign the code, as a
pledge of mutual support.
62. Consider having a parent representative present while developing such school codes.
63. Make the effort to notify parents of student misbehavior via notes, phone calls, and personal visits.
64. “Catch students being good” and write or call parents to report it.
65. Communicate with parents appropriate ways they can help students with their schoolwork.
66. Send a letter home to parents before the school year starts, introducing yourself, your classroom, your enthusiasm,
and your expectations, particularly your hope that they will help you help their child.
67. Start a PTO or expand the current program to include as many parents as possible.
68. Frequently share the school’s vision and high ideals for its students with the parents.
69. Open a dialogue with parents. They can be a teacher’s greatest ally in helping students succeed. They can
provide pertinent, invaluable information about their children’s academic/social background, interest, talents,
difficulties, etc.
70. In the school newsletter, inform parents of upcoming events, units of study and opportunities to participate in
school and after-school activities.
71. Develop a list of suggested reading and resources in Character Education and share it with parents.
72. When appropriate, provide literacy classes/tutors for parents.
73. Provide parents with access to the school library. Provide a suggested reading list of books with solid moral
content that make good read-alouds.
74. Structure opportunities for parents to meaningfully participate in classrooms (beyond providing refreshments and
chaperoning field-trips); e.g., reading with students, presenting a lesson in an area of expertise, tutoring, sharing
family heirlooms, helping organize class plays or projects.
75. Are teachers encouraged, expected, or required to send out monthly newsletters to parents? Do these messages
include character as well as academic goals?
76. Include anecdotes of commendable student performance in the school newsletter.
77. Include a “parents’ corner” in the newsletter, where parents can share parenting tips, book titles, homework helps,
etc.
78. When your school welcomes a new student, how does it welcome the student’s family?
79. What can your school do to encourage greater attendance at parent-teacher conferences? Examine the times they
are held and how they are advertised. What is being done to reach out to the parents who never come?
80. During parent-teacher conferences, ask parents, “What are your questions or concerns?” Then, listen carefully to
their answers.
396
93. During election years, encourage students to research candidates’ positions, listen to debates, participate in voter
registration drives and, if eligible, vote.
94. Use the language of virtue with students: responsibility, respect, integrity, diligence, etc. and teach them to use this
language.
95. In large middle and high schools, what is being done to keep students from “falling through the cracks?” Every
student needs at least one teacher or counselor to take specific interest in them.
96. In middle and high school, consider instituting (or strengthening) an advising program. Advisors should do more
than provide job/college information-they should take an interest in the intellectual and character development of
their advisees.
97. Hold students accountable to a strict attendance and tardiness policy.
98. Through story, discussion, and example, teach students about true friendship. Help them recognize the
characteristics of true friends and the potentially destructive power of false friendships.
99. Doing the “right thing” is not always an easy choice-especially in the face of peer pressure. Students, both
individually and as a class, may need help seeing long-term consequences-and may need the support of a
responsible adult both before and after choices are made.
100. Remind students-and yourself-that character building is not an easy or one-time
project. Fashioning our character is the work of a lifetime.
Classroom Strategies
In classroom practice, a comprehensive approach to character building calls upon the individual teacher to:
1. Act as a caregiver, model, and mentor: Treat students with love and respect, setting a good example,
supporting prosocial behavior, and correcting hurtful actions through one-on-one guidance and whole-class
discussion.
2. Create a moral community: Help students know each other as persons, respect and care about each other, and
feel valued membership in, and responsibility to, the group.
3. Practice moral discipline: Use the creation and enforcement of rules as opportunities to foster moral
reasoning, voluntary compliance with rules, and a generalized respect for others.
4. Create a democratic classroom environment: Involve students in collaborative decision-making and shared
responsibility for making the classroom a good place to be and learn.
5. Teach character through the curriculum: Use the ethically rich content of academic subjects (such as
literature, history, and science) as a vehicle for studying the virtues; ensure that the sex, drugs, and alcohol
education programs promote self-control and other high character standards taught elsewhere in the
curriculum (e.g., Napier, 1996, and National Guidelines for Sexuality and Character Education, 1996).
6. Use cooperative learning: Through collaborative work, develop students’ appreciation of others, perspective
taking, and ability to work toward common goals.
7. Develop the “conscience of craft”: Foster students’ valuing of learning, capacity for working hard,
commitment to excellence, and public sense of work as affecting the lives of others.
8. Encourage moral reflection: Foster moral thinking and thoughtful decision-making through reading, research,
essay writing, journaling, discussion, and debate.
9. Teach conflict resolution: Help students acquire the moral skills of solving conflicts fairly and without force.
School-wide Strategies
Besides making full use of the moral life of classrooms, a comprehensive approach calls upon the school as a
whole to:
397
10. Foster service learning beyond the classroom: Use positive role models to inspire altruistic behavior and
provide opportunities at every grade level for service learning.
11. Create a positive moral culture in the school: Develop a total moral environment (through the leadership of
the principal, schoolwide discipline, a schoolwide sense of community, meaningful student government, a
moral community among adults, and making time for discussing moral concerns) that supports and amplifies
the virtues taught in classrooms.
12. Recruit parents and the community as partners in Character Education: Inform parents that the school
considers them their child’s first and most important moral teacher, give parents specific ways they can
reinforce the character expectations the school is trying to promote, and seek the help of the community
(including faith communities, businesses, local government, and the media) in promoting the core traits.
398
Integrating Character and Academics
By Dr. Helen Legette
399
Computer issues (confidentiality, copyright laws, and legal and moral issues related to the internet)
Service projects to help school or community
Student Government
Community and school service projects, such as school cleanup and beautification initiatives
Discussion of issues such as an honor code, student ethics, cheating, and responsible behavior
School pride
School safety issues
Student elections as a democratic (citizenship) issue
Student recognition programs related to good character
Orientation programs and assistance to new students
School “ambassadors” to help with visitors to the school
All Subjects
Cooperative learning
Service projects (tutoring younger students, assisting the handicapped, etc.)
Displays related to the principles of character
Thought for the day
Inspirational stories and readings
Character-based rules and disciplinary procedures
Emphasis on good manners and the practice of the principles of character
Use of the “teachable moment.”
1. Create and implement a guiding sports philosophy that promotes core, ethical traits.
2. Define the program’s traits behaviorally.
3. Balance the drive to win with the program’s core traits.
4. Design a proactive game plan for building character.
5. Create a positive learning environment.
6. Promote positive role modeling.
7. Respect individual and developmental differences.
8. Develop community-wide support for character-based sports.
9. Link sports to other areas of an athlete’s life.
10. Evaluate the program’s effectiveness.
400
Songs That Emphasize Character Traits
Grades K – 12
401
PARALLEL READING LIST
Grade 6-8
NAME OF BOOK/AUTHOR TRAITS
Respect Honesty Cooperation Good Responsibility Self- Caring Kindness Fairness Dependability
Citizenship discipline
Shiloh * *
(Naylor)
Summer of the Swans * * * * * * * *
(Byars)
Where the Lilies Bloom * * * *
(Cleaver)
Wrinkle in Time * * *
(L’Engle)
403
Richland One Character Education Guide
Grades 9-12
Integrating Character Education
into the Curriculum: Grades 9-12
Table of Contents
I. Introduction
• History of Character Education in Richland One………………………… 1
• Committee to develop guidelines for integrating
Character Education throughout the curriculum………………………… 1
• Consultant assistance with the project…………………………………… 2
V. Resources
• Books………………………………………………………………………… 42
• Videos……………………………………………………………………….. 43
• Resource Kits (Books and Videos)………………………………………. 43
• Articles………………………………………………………………………. 44
• Character and Sport Organizations…………..………………………….. 44
• Miscellaneous……………………………………………………………….. 45
• Best Practices, Activities and Ideas……………………………..……….. 45
• Reading List………………………………………………………..……….. 52
• Songs……………………………………………………………….……….. 55
.
VI. Evaluating the effectiveness of integrating character education
into the curriculum………………………………………………..…………….… 56
405
I. Introduction
History of Character Education in Richland One
Character Education has long been an area of focus for Richland County School District
One and has been addressed through various methods of programs in the district’s schools
for years. More formal discussions began in the mid 1990s, with a Character Education Task
Force being formed in 1996 to review the needs of the district.
The revision of the district’s strategic plan in 2000 created a renewed interest in Character
Education, as Strategy Number Six focused on how to integrate Character Education into the
district’s curriculum. The strategy is: We will integrate Character Education throughout the
system in partnership with families and community, so that staff and students consistently
demonstrate citizenship and appreciate our diversity.
The development of Action Plans for Strategy Six began in March of 2000, with Dr. Carlos
Smith serving as chair of a twenty-member committee. The committee worked for two months
and focused on behaviors that should be introduced, reinforced, modeled and praised,
without regard to race, religion, gender, or socio-economic status. Further, committee
members agreed that Character Education should not be perceived as an add-on program,
but infused throughout the curriculum.
The task for the committee in the 2001-02 school year was to identify essential traits to
guide Character Education in the district and craft a policy to present to the School Board of
Commissioners for review/adoption. The process for identifying ten essential traits is
described below:
• Numerous publications by professionals in the Character Education were
reviewed.
• A survey, listing twenty-three traits, with definitions, was developed.
• Four community meetings were conducted in the district to provide citizens
an opportunity to have input in identifying essential traits.
• All teachers and school-based administrators completed the survey.
• Community leaders completed the survey at a Greater Columbia Chamber of
Commerce meeting.
• Students in grades five, eight, and twelve, and their parents, completed the
survey.
• The ten traits that received the highest number of endorsements were crafted
into a draft policy for Board review. The policy was adopted in the spring of
2002.
• The ten traits are:
Respect Cooperation Responsibility Caring
Fairness Honesty Good Citizenship Self-discipline
Kindness Dependability
The following people serve on the Service Integration Team that assisted with developing
the guidelines for integrating Character Education into the curriculum: Kerry Able, Sharon
Bodie, Demetria Clemons, Delores Gilliard, June Todd, Tom Teuber, Peggy Perry, Linda
Jones, Adrian Sampson, and Dr. Sandra Calliham as Project Manager.
406
Consultant assistance with the project
Mrs. Teresea Mathis, an adjunct professor at Columbia College, served as the external
consultant for this project. Mrs. Mathis has extensive experience in developing programs for
Character Education and is the co-author of Getting Equipped to Stop Bullying: A Kid’s
Survival Kit for Understanding and Coping with Violence in Schools; Getting Face to Face
with Your Fears; Getting Your Second Wind; and Getting Your Life on Track. Public
education experience includes over twenty years in various school and district-level positions.
As Dr. Thomas Lickona, author of Educating for Character, stated, “Moral education is not
a new idea. It is, in fact, as old as education itself. Down through history, in countries all
over the world, education has had two great goals: to help young people become smart and
to help them become good.” Good character is not formed automatically; it is developed over
time through a sustained process of teaching, example, learning, and practice – it is
developed through Character Education. The intentional teaching of good character is
particularly important in today’s society since our youth face many opportunities and dangers
unknown to earlier generations. They are bombarded with many more negative influences
through the media and other external sources prevalent in today’s culture. And at the same
time, there are many more day-to-day pressures impinging on the time that parents and
children have together. Studies show that children spend only 38.5 minutes a week (33.4
hours a year) in meaningful conversation with his or her parents, while they spend 1,500
hours watching television (American Family Research Council, 1990 and Harper’s,
November, 1999). Since children spend about 900 hours a year in school, it is essential that
schools resume a proactive role in assisting families, and, in order to create our schools as
the caring and respectful communities we know they can be, we must look deeper. We must
be intentional, proactive, and comprehensive in our work to encourage the development of
good character in young people.
407
How does Character Education work?
To be effective, Character Education must include the entire school community and must
be infused throughout the entire school curriculum and culture. Character Education
promotes core traits in all phases of school life and includes proactive strategies and
practices that help children not only to understand core, ethical traits, but also to care about
and act upon them.
Teachers: Teachers act as a caregiver, model and mentor, treating students with love and
respect, setting a good example and supporting pro-social behavior, and correcting hurtful
actions. The teacher creates a moral community, helping students respect and care about
each other and feel valued within the group, and a democratic classroom environment,
where students are involved in decision-making. They practice moral discipline, using the
creation and application of rules as opportunities to foster moral reasoning, self-control, and a
respect for others, and to teach traits through the curriculum by using academic subjects as a
vehicle for examining ethical traits. They use cooperative learning to teach children to work
together and they help develop their students’ academic responsibility and regard for the
value of learning and work. They encourage moral reflection through reading, writing,
discussion, decision-making exercises, and debate, and they teach conflict resolution to help
students learn to resolve conflicts in fair, non-violent ways.
There is no one particular look or formula, but schools of character have one thing in
common: a socially wide commitment to nurture the “whole” child. They develop students
socially, ethically, and academically by infusing character development into every part of their
curriculum and culture. Specifically, a school committed to Character Education explicitly
names and publicly stands for specific core traits and promulgates them to all members of the
school community. They define the traits and terms of behaviors that can be observed in the
life of the school, and they model, study, and discuss them, and use them as the basis for all
human relations in the school. They uphold the traits by manifestation in the school and
community. Character Education works in nearly every school environment, from small to
large, and from urban to suburban to rural.
408
Is Character Education as important as academics?
Absolutely! The social, ethical, and emotional development of young people is just as
important as the academic development. As Theodore Roosevelt stated: “To educate a man
in mind and not in morals is to educate a menace to society.” After all, we know that good
workers, citizens, parents, and neighbors all have their roots in good character. Therefore, it
is critical to create schools that simultaneously foster character development and promote
learning. In fact, Character Education promotes academic excellence because it lays a
foundation for all learning that takes place in school. While research is young, it is clear that
Character Education builds classrooms where students are ready to learn and where
teachers are freer to teach.
Isn’t Character Education just another “add-on” that adds to teachers’ workloads?
Character Education should take place throughout the entire school day as administrators,
teachers, and other staff are presented with opportunities to model and teach positive
character traits. Character Education should not be relegated to a “Character Education
class” that is conducted periodically, but should be infused throughout the structures and
processes of the entire school curriculum and cultures.
Yes. Varying “age appropriate” strategies and practices are being successfully applied to
all grade levels from teaching social and emotional skills in the earliest grades, to service
learning and prejudice reduction in secondary schools. It is important to set a strong
foundation during the earlier grades and to reinforce and build upon that foundation during
the later grades. However, Character Education can be initiated at any grade level.
No. Character Education has always been an essential part of our school’s mission. In
fact, since the founding of our nation’s public schools, it was always intended that Character
Education be an integral part of schooling along with academics. Today’s Character
Education movement is a re-emergence of that important mission.
409
Why is Character Education re-emerging now?
Although Character Education has always been of vital importance, schools strayed from
proactive efforts to incorporate character development into their teaching in past decades.
Ironically, this negligence came at a time when the need became greater due to increased
challenges in raising ethical children. The number of factors, such as a weakening in
guidance by some families and communities, brought on widespread reflection and
introspection toward the end of the 20th century. The tragedy at Columbine and other fatal
shootings at a number of schools punctuated these concerns across the country.
Now, Character Education is becoming a priority in our nation’s education reform as we
are increasingly realizing that character development must be an intentional part of education
rather than just a pro that happens naturally.
Developing good character is first and foremost a parental responsibility, but the task must
also be shared with schools and the broader community. As today’s society provides more
and tougher challenges to raising ethical, responsible children, increasingly, parents and
communities are looking to schools for assistance. And sadly, school may be the only place
where some children are taught virtuous behavior because they live in homes where their
families are not serving as positive role models and are not providing adequate character
development.
It is very important that each school community reach consensus on what traits should be
taught in school in order to create the sense of ownership that is needed to obtain “buy-in” for
the program. To be effective, school-based Character Education programs need broad
support from all stakeholders in the community – educators, parents, community leaders,
youth service groups, businesses, and faith/charitable groups. Early in the planning process,
schools should collaborate with parents and the communities to craft a shared vision and
objectives. Collectively, they should identify the core traits to be taught in their school, as
well as the particular approaches to teaching them. Effective Character Education schools
across the country have shown that, despite deep differences, schools and communities can
join together around a commitment to our common ethical inheritance. We know there are
some things that we all value – for ourselves and for our children. We want our children to be
honest. We want them to respect those different from themselves. We want them to make
responsible decisions in their lives. We want them to care about their families, communities,
and themselves. These things do not happen on their own. It takes all of us, with the support
of our schools, to get us there.
Inherently, each and every adult in a school is a character educator by virtue of exposure
to students. Regardless of whether a school has formalized Character Education, all adults
serve as role models. Students constantly watch as all adults in the school – teachers,
administrators, counselors, coaches, secretaries, cafeteria aides, bus drivers – serve as
models for character – whether good or bad. Beyond modeling, no matter what the academic
subject or extra-curricular activity, educators are afforded the opportunity to develop good
410
character in their students on a daily basis by intentionally selecting character-based lessons
and activities and by the way they educate their students.
Many teachers across the country are being trained in Character Education through
staff development and in-services. Meanwhile, it appears that the nation’s schools of
education are doing very little to prepare for the Advancement of Ethics and Character at
Boston University. The study found that while Character Education is very strongly supported
by the deans of education at the colleges and universities that are training new teachers, very
few of the schools are addressing Character Education during teacher preparation. In order
to implement effective initiatives, schools require access to resources and guidance in
establishing, maintaining, and assessing their programs.
As Americans examine the moral standards of our society and the quality of our nation’s
education system, they are increasingly looking to schools and communities to help develop
good character in young people. Poll after poll shows that Americans place issues such as
ethics and morality high on our list of concerns. For instance:
• Various studies show that more than 90 percent of the population believes schools
should teach character traits to students.
• A 1998 Gallup poll found that Americans consider crime and violence; decline in
ethics, morals, and family values; and drug usage the issues of most concern in our
society today.
• A 1998 poll (The Tarrance Group and Lake Snell Perry & Associates) of 1,000 likely
voters showed that Americans want Congress to restore moral traits and improve
education more than any other issue.
Since the American workforce ultimately comes from our schools, businesses have a
vested interest in seeing that our youth develop into responsible, ethical people. The very
qualities that today’s workforce needs are character traits and skills that form the building
blocks of Character Education. In 1991 the U.S. Department of Labor issued a report –
“What Work Requires of Schools,” also known as the SC report – which cautioned that
students must develop a new set of foundation skills and competencies such as interpersonal
skills, individual responsibility, self-esteem, sociability, self-management, and integrity.
Many state boards and departments of education encourage Character Education. Today,
17 states address Character Education through legislation. Nearly half a dozen others are
currently pursuing legislation regarding Character Education.
411
• Seven (7) states encourage Character Education through legislation:
Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Oregon, Washington
and West Virginia.
Schools that are infusing Character Education into their curricula and cultures, such as
CEP’s National Schools of Character, are finding improved academic achievement, behavior,
school culture, peer interaction, and parental involvement. They are seeing dramatic
transformations: pro-social behaviors such as cooperation, respect, and compassion are
replacing negative behaviors such as violence, disrespect, apathy, and underachievement.
When you walk into a Character Education school – you know it. You find an atmosphere of
mutual caring and respect, where students value learning and care about their teachers,
classmates, communities, and themselves. Some specific examples of research conducted
on character-based programs include:
• Students trained in Second Step, a violence prevention program, used less physical
aggression and hostile, aggressive comments and engaged in more pro-social
interactions than peers who were not exposed to the curriculum.
412
• An independent evaluation of the Resolving Conflict Creatively Program, found that
of those participating in the program, 64 percent of teachers reported less physical
violence and 75 percent reported an increase in student cooperation. Additionally, 92
percent of students felt better about themselves, and more than 90 percent of parents
reported an increase in their own communication and problem-solving skills.
• In a study of four schools, using Positive Action, the average number of behavioral
incidents (including violence and substance abuse) requiring discipline referral
dropped by 74 percent after the program was implemented for one year and by an
average of 80 percent during the next six years. Additionally, absenteeism decreased
between 30 to 60 percent, and achievement scores improved from an average of the
43rd to an average of the 71st percentile range after the first year of implementation to
an average of the 88th percentile after two to nine years.
Through evaluation studies, the impact of Character Education can be seen through
changes in school climate, and student attitudes and behavior. For example, many
Character Education schools are reporting reduced violence, discipline referrals, and
vandalism, and improved attendance and academic performance. While it is challenging for
a district or school to assess its programs, educators and administrators agree it is worth the
effort. More assessment tools are needed, but some existing tools include school surveys,
behavioral observations and statistics, and self-assessment questionnaires. CEP’s
assessment database provides the most comprehensive information available on
assessment and instruments.
2. Teaches students to understand, care about, and act upon these ethical traits;
413
5. Offers opportunities for moral action;
The committee believes that Character Education should not be seen as an “add-on” or an
“extra”, but already in place in our curriculum and in the standards for each subject.
Below is the list of the ten essential Character Education traits, with definitions, that will guide
the district’s Character Education initiative.
Respect: to show high regard for authority, other people, self, and country
Honesty: to always be fair and straightforward in conduct
Cooperation: to play together or work well with others to accomplish a common goal
Good Citizenship: to be actively engaged in demonstrating pride and responsibility in
self, school, community, and country
Responsibility: to be held accountable for your own actions
Self-discipline: to demonstrate the ability to control yourself in all situations
Caring: to demonstrate concern through kindness and acceptance while meeting the
needs of self and others
Kindness: to be considerate, courteous, helpful, and understanding of others’ feelings
and beliefs
Fairness: to play by the rules, to be open-minded to the viewpoints of others
Dependability: to be counted on or trusted
414
IV. Guide for Integrating Character Education Throughout the Curriculum
School-wide activities
Below are samples of activities currently being implemented in high schools in the district.
Contact the guidance counselor for more information about a specific activity.
Activities
¾ Morning news that emphasizes traits
¾ Use of the school news letter
¾ Recognition programs Blue Print newspaper
¾ Guidance lessons focusing on character education traits
¾ JROTC Program
¾ Leadership development class
¾ SAVE club
¾ Saturday school
Structure
The committee recognized that schools have a variety of activities that support character
development; and the committee certainly did not suggest that those activities cease.
However, in order to ensure that all Ten Essential Character Traits are taught, the committee
recommends that all schools adopt the following structure.
Schedule:
Trait Month trait is stressed
Respect August
Honesty September
Cooperation October
Good Citizenship November
Responsibility December
Self-discipline January
Caring February
Kindness March
Fairness April
Dependability May
415
Guide for grades 9-12
The committee approached the task from the standpoint that character education should
not be viewed as an “add-on.” Instead, the Ten Essential Character Education Traits should
be embedded in the curriculum and daily classroom instruction. The succeeding pages
present information to illustrate how character education can be integrated throughout the
curriculum throughout content areas. Where feasible, the Ten Essential Character Education
Traits were correlated to objectives and activities in existing curriculum guides. Otherwise,
suggested activities are provided.
416
RESPECT
Grade: 9-12
Trait: RESPECT - to show high regard for authority, other people, self, and country
Focus points: *What did the main character do that demonstrated respect?
*Do you respect the main character and why or why not?
*Who is a figure in your life that you respect and what characteristics to they exhibit?
*Give examples in your life when you demonstrated respect.
418
Related Self Protection: Smart Choices − Students will demonstrate the − See Health
Arts/Electives - See Health ability to practice behaviors that − Smart Choices
enhance health and reduce
(Art, Dance, Career, risks.
Vocation and
Technology)
Guidance Respecting Differences: Are We More Alike − Students will understand and − Effective Guidance
Than Different? appreciate self. Activities, SC Department
- See ELA − Students will understand and of Education, Office of
Interpersonal Skills: No “Dissing” Allowed respect others. Safe Schools & Youth
- See ELA Services, Guidance
Self Awareness: I Am #1 Services (CD-ROM)
- demonstrate a positive attitude toward - Are We More Alike Than
self Different?
- describe personal attitudes and beliefs − No “Dissing” Allowed
- identify and appreciate the factors that − I Am #1
influence self-concept
- explain how change is part of growth
- analyze and interpret interests, abilities,
and aptitudes as components of personal
uniqueness
419
HONESTY
Grade: 9-12
Trait: HONESTY – to always be fair and straightforward in conduct
Focus points: *Identify examples of honesty displayed by characters in stories.
*Compare and contrast behaviors of famous people who demonstrated honesty and those who did not.
*Select a character and describe how the story would have ended differently if the person had not demonstrated honesty.
420
- shape a series of principles or Mathematicians
guidelines that are suited to their − Classroom Compass: Collaborative
work as young scientists and Learning:
mathematicians www.sedl.org/scimath/compass/v01n02/
welcome.html
− The Math Forum at Swarthmore
College: www.forum.swarthmore.edu
− National Council of Teachers of
Mathematics: www.nctm.org
- Stress Honesty and Integrity
- A Classroom Code of Ethics
Science - See Math − Science – Process Standards − See Math
* Observe − Stress Honesty and Integrity
* Communicate − A Classroom Code of Ethics
Health − See ELA − Students will demonstrate the − See ELA
ability to use interpersonal − Express Yourself
communication skills to
enhance health.
Related What Would You Do? − Students will demonstrate the - What Would You Do?
Arts/Electives - practice making honest decisions ability to use interpersonal Suggested Scenarios:
- role-play various decision-making communication skills to - Role-play situations open to honest or
(Art, Dance, Career, scenarios enhance health. dishonest decision-making. For example:
Vocation and “You have an important part in a group
Technology) project with three other students. You told
them it would be done on time, but the night
before it was due, your dad wanted you to
go to baseball game.” What would you do?
Guidance − See ELA − Students will understand and − See ELA
appreciate self. − Express Yourself
421
COOPERATION
Grade: 9-12
Trait: COOPERATION – to play together or work well with others to accomplish a common goal
Focus points: *Explain why cooperation is important in your workplace, the school environment.
*Why is cooperation important in appreciating cultural diversity?
*Explain why cooperation is critical for working on a team.
Math Preparing for Employment: Traits of − Mathematics Process Standards − Effective Guidance Activities, SC
Desirable Workers o Communication Department of Education, Office
- apply job readiness skills to seek of Safe Schools & Youth Services,
employment opportunities Guidance Services (CD-ROM)
- demonstrate marketable skills for − See Science
employment − Traits of Desirable Workers
- acquire employability (SCANS) skills
necessary to obtain and maintain
422
work/career
- demonstrate awareness of the
products and services utilized by local
employers
- explain how community awareness
relates to work/career
Science − Explain, through individual and group − Science – Process Standards − At Home in Our Schools, Family
reflection, the importance of character o Observe Science Night: www.devstu.org
traits such as responsibility, o Communicate − Building Decision Skills: A
dependability, and integrity in Curriculum on Ethical Decision
journals, writing assignments, and Making: www.globalethics.org
creative projects − The Giraffe Project (scientists
who have modeled good character
by “sticking their necks out”):
www.girraffe.org
− Ethics in Science web sites:
www.chem.vt.edu/ethics/ethics.ht
ml onlineethics.org
www.lbl.gov/Education/ELSI/EL
SI.html
− Biographical Index (Famous
Mathematicians and related
resources):
www-gap.dcs.stand.ac.uk
/~history/ Mathematicians
− Classroom Compass:
Collaborative Learning:
www.sedl.org/scimath/compass/v
01n02/ welcome.html
− The Math Forum at Swarthmore
College:
www.forum.swarthmore.edu
− National Council of Teachers of
Mathematics: www.nctm.org
423
Health − demonstrate the effective use of − Richland One Curriculum Guide, − Richland One Curriculum Guide,
communication skills in pressure Health and Safety Education, Gr. 9- Health and Safety Education, Gr.
situations 12: 9-12, p. 12
o Mental Health, p. 12 - Text: Unit 1 LS 5, p. 30-36; T.G.
p. 20-23
Related − be divided into small groups. Have − Students will develop a sense of
Arts/Electives each group develop a list of do's and community.
don'ts for good citizenship. (See our
(Art, Dance, Career, checklist at the top of this column or
Vocation and on page 5 of the discussion guide.)
Technology) Have them make oral reports to the
class addressing the following
questions: What happens when people
live in accordance with these
guidelines. What happens when they
don't? In what ways does apathy or
failure to act as good citizens affect
our community and society? How can
young people demonstrate civic
responsibility?
Guidance Preparing for Employment: Traits of − Students will understand the − Effective Guidance Activities, SC
Desirable Workers relationships among personal Department of Education, Office
- See Math qualities, education and training, of Safe Schools & Youth Services,
and the world of work. Guidance Services (CD-ROM)
− Traits of Desirable Workers
424
GOOD CITIZENSHIP
Grade: 9-12
Trait: GOOD CITIZENSHIP – to be actively engaged in demonstrating pride and responsibility
in self, school, community, and country
Focus points: *Identify behaviors of a person who demonstrates good citizenship in the poems and stories.
*What are the messages regarding responsible citizenship?
*If you could write a class/school constitution, what important information would you include?
*How did a particular document affect the lives of citizens in certain countries?
*Identify your behaviors that demonstrate good citizenship.
425
- identify and discuss the wide of − Ethics in Science web sites:
scientific career through biography- www.chem.vt.edu/ethics/ethics.html
based Character Education onlineethics.org
www.lbl.gov/Education/ELSI/ELSI.html
− Biographical Index (Famous
Mathematicians and related resources):
www-gap.dcs.stand.ac.uk /~history/
Mathematicians
− Classroom Compass: Collaborative
Learning:
www.sedl.org/scimath/compass/v01n02/
welcome.html
− The Math Forum at Swarthmore College:
www.forum.swarthmore.edu
− National Council of Teachers of
Mathematics: www.nctm.org
- Biography-Based Character Education
Science - See Math − Science – Process Standards − See Math
o Observe − Biography-Based Character Education
o Communicate
Health − demonstrate the ability to influence and − Richland One Curriculum − Richland One Curriculum Guide, Health
support others in making positive health Guide, Health and Safety and Safety Education, Gr. 9-12, p. 13
choices Education, Gr. 9-12: - Text: Unit 8 LS 79, p. 580-583; T.G. p.
o Mental Health, p. 13 321-325
Related − perform a Service Project − Students will develop a sense − www.goodcharacter.com
Arts/Electives of community. − www.goodcharacter.cm/teacherresources.h
tml
(Art, Dance, Career, Suggested Activity:
Vocation and Have the class (as a whole, or in groups)
Technology) evaluate real needs in the school or
community and plan a service project to meet
those needs. Then, implement the plan and
document its activities.
426
Guidance − See ELA − Students will understand and − Effective Guidance Activities, SC
respect others. Department of Education, Office of Safe
Schools & Youth Services, Guidance
Services (CD-ROM)
− Are We More Alike Than Different?
427
RESPONSIBILITY
Grade: 9-12
Trait: RESPONSIBILITY - to be held accountable for your own actions
Focus points: *What are your responsibilities as a student? at home?
*What responsibilities will you assume as you get older?
*How do you hold others accountable for their behavior?
*How do you hold yourself accountable for your behavior?
428
S.S. Career Decision Making: The First Step –“ Who − Social Studies – Strands − Effective Guidance
Am I?” o People, Places, and Activities, SC Department
- See ELA Environments of Education, Office of
− Career Decision Making: Exploring Careers Safe Schools & Youth
− identify ways in which occupations can be Services, Guidance
organized into career paths/clusters Services (CD-ROM)
− identify resources for obtaining information - The First Step –“ Who Am
about career paths I?”
− participate in a work-based exploration − Exploring Careers
experience − Smart Choices
− identify and evaluate the ability to generate
alternatives, gather information on choices
and how they affect future decisions and
goals
Self Protection: Smart Choices
- See Health
Math Improving Academic Skills: Time Management − Mathematics Process − Effective Guidance
- establish and practice realistic academic Standards Activities, SC Department
goals o Communication of Education, Office of
- learn and apply effective study skills Safe Schools & Youth
- upgrade study skills and apply them to Services, Guidance
learning situations Services (CD-ROM)
- develop and demonstrate time management − Time Management
skills
- identify and practice ways to maintain a
balance between academic, extracurricular
activities, family responsibilities, and life
- practice academic and study skills at home
and in community
- use time management skills to balance
school, work, and leisure activities
429
Science − identify available resources related to − Science – Process Suggested Activity:
“responsibility” Standards - Search for the word
− apply computer skills in development of web o Observe "responsibility" on the Internet.
page based on research o Communicate Make a list of resources. Then
− share research findings with classmates and create a Responsibility Web
community at large Page with links to these
resources. E-mail this list to
several of the websites
recommending that they link to
these resources.
Health Self Protection: Smart Choices − Students will demonstrate − Effective Guidance
- assert boundaries when rights and privacy the ability to practice Activities, SC Department
are threatened behaviors that enhance of Education, Office of
- apply knowledge about the dangers of health and reduce risks. Safe Schools & Youth
substance abuse Services, Guidance
- demonstrate assertiveness skills for Services (CD-ROM)
“pressure” situations - Smart Choices
Improving Academic Skills: Time Management − Time Management
- See Math
Related Self Protection: Smart Choices − Students will demonstrate − See Health
Arts/Electives - See Health the ability to practice − Smart Choices
behaviors that enhance
(Art, Dance, Career, health and reduce risks.
Vocation and
Technology)
430
Guidance Career Decision Making: The First Step –“ Who − Students will understand − Effective Guidance
Am I?” and appreciate self. Activities, SC Department
- See ELA − Students will make of Education, Office of
Career Decision Making: Exploring Careers decisions, set goals, and Safe Schools & Youth
- See S.S. take actions. Services, Guidance
Self Protection: Smart Choices − Students will develop Services (CD-ROM)
- See Health safety and survival skills. - The First Step –“ Who Am
Academic Success: The “Big” Test − Students will employ I?”
- demonstrate being responsible for actions strategies to improve school − Smart Choices
- explain how prejudices are formed and success. − The “Big” Test
examine their consequences − Students will explore
- demonstrate personal capabilities, attitudes, careers and the connection
and behaviors that facilitate learning of school and work.
- display cooperation in learning and in
responding to adult leadership
- evaluate how effective study efforts
influence effective habits in the life span
- display positive interest in learning and work
- explain and analyze how successes/mistakes
are natural in the learning process
- demonstrate high quality work standards by
producing quality schoolwork
431
SELF-DISCIPLINE
Grade: 9-12
Trait: SELF-DISCIPLINE – to demonstrate the ability to control yourself in all situations
Focus points: *If you were asked to be on a student committee, working on school safety issues, what would be your advise?
*Describe how you organize your school and home responsibilities.
*Explain why self-discipline is important in maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
432
S.S. − write a speech describing the essential − Social Studies – Strands − www.goodcharacter.com
balance of rights and responsibilities in * People, Places, and
our democracy. Try to convince your Environments
fellow classmates that in a democracy,
the preservation of our rights depends on
our exercise of responsibility.
− write an essay applying the following
principle to your own community: In
ancient Greece, people felt that it was
important for all people to try to leave
Athens better than they found it..
Math − conduct a survey of students in school on − Mathematics Process Standards − www.goodcharacter.com
goal-setting * Communication Suggested Activity:
− analyze results and share findings with - Break up into small groups,
classmates and conduct a survey in your
school, asking questions like
these: Where do you want to
be in five years, in ten years?
What are you now doing to get
to where you want to be? What
are the most serious obstacles
that prevent people from
accomplishing their goals?
Analyze the results and share
with the entire class.
Science - work cooperatively with classmates to − Science – Process Standards − www.goodcharacter.com
complete research project re famous * Observe Suggested Activity:
scientist * Communicate --Research life of Edison or
- identify key character traits and work Einstein. What general
habits that contributed to his/her success principles can you glean from
- present findings to class his methods and work habits
that apply to your own
studies.? Make a list of these
principles, and present as a
bulletin board or group report.
433
Health − demonstrate the ability to practice − Richland One Curriculum − Here’s Looking at You
behaviors, which enhance health and Guide, (personal Health-Mental − Get Real About Violence
reduce risk Health)
− develop strategies for positive self-
concepts throughout life
− demonstrate the ability to assess and
adjust behavior to respond appropriately
to anger and other strong emotions.
Related − conduct a survey on goal-setting − Students will make decisions, − www.goodcharacter.com
Arts/Electives - See Math set goals, and take actions. − See Math
434
CARING
Grade: 9-12
Trait: CARING – to demonstrate concern through kindness and acceptance while meeting the needs of self and others
Focus points: *Have you ever felt like one of the characters in the story? Explain.
*If you had written the story, what changes might you have made?
*Do any of the characters remind you of anyone you know? Explain.
*Identify behaviors of a caring person.
435
Health − demonstrate ways to communicate care, − Richland One Curriculum − Richland One Curriculum
consideration, and respect for self, for Guide, Health and Safety Guide, Health and Safety
parents, and for the diversity of others Education, Gr. 9-12: Education, Gr. 9-12, p. 12
− demonstrate the ability to influence and o Mental Health, p. 12 - Text: Unit 2 LS 11, p. 88-
support others in making choices that 95; Unit 1 LS 6, p. 38-45;
reduce the risks of intentional and T.G. p. 41-43, 24-26
unintentional injury
Related − demonstrate good sportsmanship in − Students will understand and
Arts/Electives classes and in athletic competition respect others.
− analyze sports heroes (Are they really
(Art, Dance, Career, heroes?)
Vocation and − demonstrate cooperative learning and
Technology) team building
− discuss computer issues such as
confidentiality, copyright laws, and legal
and moral issues related to the internet
Guidance − participate in service projects (tutoring − Students will develop a sense of
young students, assist the handicapped, community
etc.)
436
KINDNESS
Grade: 9-12
Trait: KINDNESS – to be considerate, courteous, helpful, and understanding of others’ feelings and beliefs
Focus points: *Identify at least one person in your family or community that displays acts of kindness and explain how you know that.
*Select a story or poem and explain how it would have ended if the person had demonstrated acts of kindness.
*What are some messages related to character and kindness being expressed in the lyrics of some hard rock and rap music?
*How does the character trait of kindness fit into your school setting?
437
S.S. − work in cooperative small groups to − People, Places, and Suggested Activity:
analyze consequences of kind and unkind Environments - Divide into small groups.
behaviors on individuals and societies Have each group develop a list
of do's and don'ts for kind
behavior. Have them make oral
reports to the class addressing
the following questions: What
happens when people live in
accordance with these
guidelines. What happens
when they don't? In what ways
do kindness and unkind
behavior affect our community
and society?
Math − plan and carry out a service project − Mathematics Process Standards − www.goodcharacter.com
o Communication Suggested Activity:
− Consider having students
help younger children learn
math or science. (For
suggestions and help with
planning a service project go to
"Great Web Resources for
Teachers". On this website,
you will find several service
learning resources listed.)
Science − See Math − Science – Process Standards − www.goodcharacter.com
o Observe − See Math
o Communicate
Health − demonstrate ways to communicate care, − Richland One Curriculum − Richland One Curriculum
consideration, and respect for self, for Guide, Health and Safety Guide, Health and Safety
parents, and for the diversity of others Education, Gr. 9-12: Education, Gr. 9-12, p. 12
− demonstrate the ability to influence and o Mental Health, p. 12 - Text: Unit 2 LS 11, p. 88-
support others in making choices that 95; Unit 1 LS 6, p. 38-45;
reduce the risks of intentional and T.G. p. 41-43, 24-26
unintentional injury
438
Related − plan and carry out a service project. − Students will develop a sense of − www.goodcharacter.com
Arts/Electives (Consider having them help younger community
children learn something valuable, or
(Art, Dance, Career, going and visiting senior citizens.)
Vocation and − brainstorm ways to make your school
Technology) environment more caring. Create a list of
recommendations, and place them in
your school newspaper or on a poster.
Find a way to deal with the cynics who
will sneer at the whole idea.
Guidance − complete a self-evaluation analyzing − Students will understand and − www.goodcharacter.com
interactions with others appreciate self. Suggested Evaluation:
- I am never mean, cruel, or
insensitive.
- I treat people with
kindness and generosity.
- I am charitable.
- I give of myself for the
benefit of others.
- I am responsive to the
concerns and needs of others.
- I conclude that:
________________
439
FAIRNESS
Grade: 9-12
Trait: FAIRNESS – to play by the rules, to be open minded to the viewpoints of others
Focus points: *Identify a character and explain how he/she demonstrated fairness?
*Select a story and write a different ending, with the main character acting unfairly.
*What do you consider heroic deeds?
*Do you want to associate with peers who are not fair? Why?
*Describe features of the legal system that are in place to ensure fairness.
440
Math A Classroom Code of Ethics − Mathematics Process − At Home in Our Schools, Family
- work cooperatively with classmates Standards Science Night: www.devstu.org
to create a code of ethics for the o Communication − Building Decision Skills: A Curriculum
classroom on Ethical Decision Making:
- explain and work with “primary www.globalethics.org
documents” – the ethics statements − The Giraffe Project (scientists who have
of scientific and mathematical modeled good character by “sticking
organizations and the core values their necks out”): www.girraffe.org
of the school’s Character Education − Ethics in Science web sites:
program www.chem.vt.edu/ethics/ethics.html
- shape a series of principles or onlineethics.org
guidelines that are suited to their www.lbl.gov/Education/ELSI/ELSI.html
work as young scientists and − Biographical Index (Famous
mathematicians Mathematicians and related resources):
www-gap.dcs.stand.ac.uk /~history/
Mathematicians
− Classroom Compass: Collaborative
Learning:
www.sedl.org/scimath/compass/v01n02/
welcome.html
− The Math Forum at Swarthmore
College: www.forum.swarthmore.edu
− National Council of Teachers of
Mathematics: www.nctm.org
− A Classroom Code of Ethics
Science − See Math − Science – Process − See Math
Standards − A Classroom Code of Ethics
o Observe
o Communicate
Health − analyze real-life examples of fair − Students will demonstrate − www.goodcharacter.com
and unfair behaviors an ability to use Suggested Activity:
− evaluate possible consequences of interpersonal - Think of a time when they have taken
fair and unfair behaviors communication skills to unfair advantage of a person or a situation,
enhance health. or when someone has taken unfair
advantage of them. Describe it. What was
441
unfair about it? How did it make you feel?
What did you learn from the experience?
Related − research opportunities for − Students will develop a - www.goodcharacter.com
Arts/Electives involvement in activities related to sense of community. Suggested Activity:
fairness and justice Visit the website www.goodcharacter.com
(Art, Dance, Career, − plan and carry out an activity and click on "Opportunities for Action."
Vocation and designed to enhance fairness and There they will find opportunities to
Technology) justice in society become involved in activities and issues
relating to fairness and justice. For students
interested in child labor and human rights,
our website provides links to Free The
Children and other organizations involved
with these issues.
Guidance - define fairness and unfairness and − Students will understand − www.goodcharacter.com
provide real-life examples of fair and respect others. Suggested Activity:
and unfair behaviors − Participate in a group discussion on the
following topics:
o What does treating people fairly
mean? Does fairness mean
everyone gets the same amount,
like an equal piece of a chocolate
bar? Does fairness mean enforcing
the rules for everyone, even if it
means losing a game? Is it possible
to treat everyone fairly?
442
DEPENDABILITY
Grade: 9-12
Trait: DEPENDABILITY – to be counted on or trusted
Focus points: *Describe a positive work ethic. Is dependability a desired characteristic of a good work ethic? Why?
*How do you honor commitments?
*If one of the characters were sitting next to you, what would they likely tell you about the importance of dependability?
*Did you learn how a character solved a problem in the story. Could you use this situation to solve similar problems you might have?
443
- Write an essay describing
what this society might be like
if nobody were trustworthy, if
suspicion, dishonesty, and
betrayal were the norm, if
nobody could be counted on to
keep commitments.
Math − research resources available to students − Mathematics Process Standards − www.goodcharacter.com
having academic problems o Communication Suggested Activity:
− share information with other students - As a group, research
resources in your school and in
your community that will
provide support for students
who are having difficulty in
their studies. Assemble these
resources into a folder and
distribute it to all class
members. Perhaps share this
information with other classes.
Science − respond in discussion or writing to the − Science – Process Standards − www.goodcharacter.com
following: Benjamin Franklin said, o Observe Suggested Activity:
"Diligence is the mother of good o Communicate --Research life of Thomas
luck." What does that mean? How Edison. What general
true is it? principles can you glean from
- work cooperatively with classmates to his methods and work habits
complete research project re famous that apply to your own
scientist studies.? Make a list of these
- identify key character traits and work principles, and present as a
habits that contributed to his/her success bulletin board or group report.
− present findings to class
Health − observe interactions with others in terms − Students will demonstrate an − www.goodcharacter.com
of trustworthiness ability to use interpersonal Suggested Activity:
− analyze actions and develop a plan for communication skills to - Keep a journal for a month
self-improvement in that area enhance health. that focuses on your
relationships with your friends
and family in the area of
444
trustworthiness. If there are
things that displease you,
develop some ideas for
improving the situation.
Related − identify characteristic behaviors of a − Students will understand and − www.goodcharacter.com
Arts/Electives trustworthy person respect others. Suggested Activity:
- Watch a movie, TV drama or
(Art, Dance, Career, sitcom, paying particular
Vocation and attention to the behavior of the
Technology) main characters with regard to
trustworthiness. How much
trustworthy behavior did they
find? How much untrustworthy
behavior? Have a class
discussion about these issues.
Guidance − complete a self-evaluation analyzing − Students will understand and − www.goodcharacter.com
interactions with others respect others. Suggested Evaluation:
- work in cooperative groups to identify − Students will understand and - I am never mean, cruel, or
characteristics of a trustworthy person appreciate self. insensitive.
- I treat people with
kindness and generosity.
- I am charitable.
- I give of myself for the
benefit of others.
- I am responsive to the
concerns and needs of others.
- I conclude that:
______________
Suggested Activity:
- Divide into small groups.
Have each group develop a list
of do's and don'ts for being a
trustworthy person. Have them
make oral reports to the class
addressing the following
questions: What happens when
445
people live in accordance with
these guidelines? What
happens when they don't? In
what ways does trustworthy
and untrustworthy behavior
affect our community and
society? In what ways can/do
young people demonstrate
trustworthiness?
446
V. Resources
Books
Beady, J.P. (1997). Positive learning Using Sports: Developing Youth sports programs That Teach
Positive Values. New Hampton, NH: Project Adventure, Inc.
Beady, J.P. & Zero, T. (1999). After School PLUS Manual. New Hampshire, NH: Project Adventure Inc.
Beady, Jeffrey, Zero, Tom, & Gough, Russell, (2000). Effective Guidelines for Character Education through
Sports. Washington, DC: Character Education Partnership.
Beedy, Jeffrey Pratt. (1997). Sports Plus: Developing Youth Sports Program that Teach Positive Values.
Hamilton, MA: Project Adventure.
Bennett, William J. (1993). The Book of Virtues: A Treasury of Great Moral Stories. New York: Simon &
Schuster Trade.
Boatwright, Becki H., Ph.D., Mathis, Teresea A., Ed.S., and Smith-Rex, Susan, Ed.D. Getting Equipped to Stop
Bullying.
Bredemeier, J.J., & Shields, D.L. (1995). Character Development and Physical Activity. Champaign, II:
Human Kinetics Press.
Boyer, Ernest L.(1997). The Basic School: A Community for Learning. San Francisco, CA.: Jossey-Bass.
Brooks, Dr. David, Ph.D. Lessons in Character, K-12 Curriculum. Young People’s Press, 800-231-9774.
Castillo, Sara, Ph.D., Mathis, Teresea A., Ed.S., and Smith-Rex, Susan, Ed.D. Getting Face to Face with Your
Fears.
Clifford, Craig & Feezell, Randolph M. (1997). Coaching for Character – Reclaiming the Principles of
Sportsmanship. Champaign, II: Human Kinetics.
Covey, Sean (1998). Seven Habits of Highly Effective Teens: The Ultimate Teenage Success Guide.
Craft, William & Craft, Ellen (1999). Running a Thousand Miles for Freedom: The Escape of William and
Ellen Craft. Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press.
Developmental Studies Center (1994). At Home in Our Schools: A Guide to Schoolwide Activities that
Build Community. Oakland, CA: Developmental Studies Center.
Developmental Studies Center (1996). Ways We Want Our Class to Be: Class Meetings that Build Commitment
to Kindness and Learning. Oakland, CA: Developmental Studies Center.
Frank, Kim “Tip”, Ed. S. and Smith-Rex, Susan, Ed.D., Getting A Grip on ADD.
Frank, Kim “Tip”, Ed. S. and Smith-Rex, Susan, Ed.D., Getting A Life of Your Own.
Frank, Kim “Tip”, Ed. S. and Smith-Rex, Susan, Ed.D., Getting Over the Blues.
Frank, Kim “Tip”, Ed. S. and Smith-Rex, Susan, Ed.D., Getting With It: A Kid’s Guide to Forming Good
Relationships and “Fitting In”.
Gauld, Joseph W (1993). Character First: The Hyde School Difference. Bath, ME: Hyde School.
Glasser, William A. (1998). The Quality School: Managing Students Without Coercion. New York: Harper
Collins Publishers.
Gough, R. (1997). Character Is Everything: Promoting Ethical Excellence in Sports. Forth Worth, TX:
Harcourt Brace.
Kreidler, William J. & Furlong, Lisa (1996). Adventures in Peacemaking: A Conflict Resolution Guide
for School-Age Children. Cambridge, MA: Educators for Social Responsibility.
Lumpkin, Angela; Stoll, Sharon Kay; and Beller, Jennifer, M. (1999). Sport Ethics: Applications for Fair Play.
Second edition. Dubuque, IA; McGraw-Hill.
Mathis, Teresea A., Ed.S., and Smith-Rex, Susan, Ed.D. Getting Ahead: Strategies to Motivate and Assist Students
with Classroom Learning.
Mathis, Teresea A., Ed.S., and Smith-Rex, Susan, Ed.D. Getting Your Life on Track: A Female Teen’s Guide to
Saying No to Sex.
Mathis, Teresea A., Ed.S., and Smith-Rex, Susan, Ed.D. Getting Your Second Wind: Living a Smoke-Free Life,
A Kid’s Guide to Saying No to Smoking.
McNamee, M.J. & Parry, S.J., (eds.) (1998). Ethics and Sport. New York: Routledge.
Murphy, Shane. (1999). The Cheers and Tears – A Healthy Alternative to the Dark Side of Youth Sports Today.
San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Power, Clark F., Higgins, A. & Kohlberg, L. (1991). Lawrence Kohlberg’s Approach to Moral
Education. New York: Columbia University Press.
Romain, Trevor and Verdick, Elizabeth (1997). Bullies Are a Pain in the Brain. Minneapolis, MN: Free
Spirit Publishing.
Ryan, Kevin and Bohlin, Karen. Building Character in Schools. Jossey-Bass Publishers, 350 Sansome Street,
San Francisco, CA 94104, tel: 800-956-7739, fax: 800-605-2665.
447
Shields, David Lyle Light, & Bredemeier, Brenda Jo Light (1995). Character Development and Physical
Activity. Champaign, II: Human Kinetics.
Steele, Eden & Schilling, Dianne (1994). Peace Patrol: Creating a New Generation of Problem Solvers
and Peacemakers. Carson:CA: Jalmar Press/Innerchoice Publishing.
Thompson, J. (1995). Positive Coaching: Building Character and Self-Esteem Through Sports. Portola
Valley, CA: Warde Publishing Co., Inc.
Wolff, R. (1997). Good Sports: The Concerned Parent’s Guide to Competitive Youth Sports. Champaign,
II: Sports Publishing, Inc.
Videos
Beedy, J.P. (1996). Our children, Ourselves. The Case for Character Education.
New Hampton: New Hampton School. (603-744-5401).
Krutein, Werner & Pomeranz, David (1985, VHS, 5 min., $10.00). It’s in Every One of Us. Insight Metaphysical
Books, 505 South First St., Champaign, IL 61820; Tel:(888) 326-5683 or (217) 352-5683.
448
Perlstein, Ruth & Thrall, Gloria. Ready-to-Use Conflict Resolution Activities for Secondary Students.
West Nyack, NY: Center for Applied Research in Education, 1996. $29.95
Pert, Candace. Emotion: Gatekeeper to Performance – The Mind/Body Connection
(Video). Port Chester, NY: National Professional Resources, 1999. $99.00
Pollack, William. Real Boys. New York, NY: Henry Holt & Co., 1999. $13.95
Renzulli, Joseph. Developing the Gifts & Talents of ALL Students (Video). Port Chester, NY:
National Professional Resources, 1999. $99.95
Salovey, Peter et al. Optimizing Intelligences: Thinking, Emotion & Creativity (Video). Port Chester,
NY: National Professional Resources, 1998. $99.95
Scully, Jennifer. The Power of Social Skills in Character Development: Helping Diverse Learners Succeed.
Port Chester, NY: National Professional Resources, 2000. $29.95
Sizer, Ted. Crafting of America’s Schools (Video). Port Chester, NY: National Professional Resources,
1997. $99.95
Stirling, Diane, Archibald, Georgia, McKay, Linda & Berg, Shelley. Character Education Connections
for School, Home and Community. Port Chester, NY: National Professional Resources, 2000. $39.95
Teele, Sue. Rainbows of Intelligence: Raising Student Performance Through Multiple Intelligence (video).
Port Chester, NY: National Professional Resources, 1999. $99.95
Teolis, Beth. Ready-to-Use Conflict Resolution Activities, Elementary Edition. West Nyack, NY: Center
for Applied Research in Education, 1998. $29.95
All books and videos available for purchase from National Professional Resources, 1-800-453-7461. For additional current
resources, see the web site: www.nprinc.com
Articles
Beedy, J.P. (1992). Learning for life: Moral education theory and practice. Athletic Development and
Personal Growth. Pp. 154-176. Praeger Publishers.
Beedy, J.P. (1988). Understanding the interpersonal world of youth sports. Unpublished Dissertation.
Beedy, J.P. & Zierk, T. (2000). Lessons from the field. Community Youth Development Journal, Summer.
Fisher, S. (1998). Developing and implementing a K-12 Character Education program, Journal of
Physical Education, Recreation and Dance, Vol. 69, No. 2.
Gough, R. (1997). Building character through sports. Character Building for a Democratic, Civil Society
(Task Force Reports). Washington, DC: Communitarian Network.
Gough, R. (1998). A practical strategy for emphasizing character development in sport and physical
education. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation and Dance, Vol. 69, No. 2.
Malmberg, E. (2000). The sport report: A character assessment and teaching tool.
Strategies. NASPE/AAHPERD.
Miscellaneous
www.character.org
1999 National Schools of Character: Best Practices & New Perspectives
Slide Presentation VIDEO
1999 National Schools of Character Book & Video Special
1998 National Schools of Character
Eleven Principles of Effective Character Education
Eleven Principles of Effective Character Education VIDEO
Character Education Questions & Answers
Educating for Character: How Our Schools Can Teach Respect and Responsibility
Character Education: Restoring Respect and Responsibility VIDEO
Character Education Resource Guide
Building Community Consensus for Character Education
Developing a Character Education Program
Teachers as Educators of Character: Are the Nation’s Schools of Education Coming Up Short?
Character Education: The Foundation for Teacher Education (Publication of the Association of Teacher Educators)
A Primer for Evaluating a Character Education Initiative
Their Best Selves: Building Character Education and Service Learning Together in the Lives of Young People
Character Education: Reclaiming America’s Values for Tomorrow’s Workforce Guidelines for Effective Character
Education Through Sports (Feb., 2000)
Commitment to Character VIDEO
Below are ideas for supporting Character Education, based on best practices.
450
3. Promote school-wide or intraclass service clubs with real missions to serve the school, class, or external
community.
4. Encourage students to identify a charity or in-school need, collect donation, and help administer the distribution of
funds.
5. Ensure that the schools’ recognition systems cover both character and academics.
6. Recognize a variety of achievements, e.g., surpassing past personal achievements or meeting a predetermined
goal.
7. Consistently prohibit gossip and, when appropriate, address/discuss its damaging consequences.
8. Enforce a zero-tolerance policy on swearing. Prohibit vulgar and obscene language in the classroom and on
school property.
9. Use morning announcements, school/classroom bulletin boards, and/or the school newsletter to highlight the
various accomplishments-particularly character oriented ones-of students and faculty members.
10. When conflicts arise around the school or class, teach about discretion, tact, and privacy, and about discreetly
informing appropriate adults of the conflict.
11. Have students in self-contained classrooms take turns caring for class pets and taking them home over weekends
and holidays. Discuss and demonstrate the responsibility required to care for living creatures.
12. Invite student volunteers to clean up their community. With parental support, encourage students to build a
community playground, pick up litter, rake leaves, plant trees, paint a mural, remove graffiti, or clean up a local
park or beach.
13. What is the significance behind your school’s traditions? Find out, and emphasize the traditions which build
school unity.
14. Display the school flag. Learn the school song. If you don’t have either, have a contest!
15. Does your school have ceremonies to mark the beginning and end of the school year? A farewell ceremony for
teachers and staff members?
16. Examine school assemblies. Do a minority of students control the majority of assemblies? How could more
students be involved? Are the chants at pep assemblies appropriate? Do they build school spirit without
demeaning other schools?
17. Ensure students behave responsibly and respectfully when watching athletic competitions.
18. In physical education and sports programs, place a premium on good sportsmanship. Participation in sports should
provide good habits for the life beyond sports.
19. Hang pictures of heroes and heroines in classrooms and halls. Include appropriate explanatory text.
20. Is the school a welcoming place for teachers? Can people walking through the school halls get a good idea of
what is happening in classrooms? Is the principal frequently visible to students? Are there clear welcome signs
prominently placed near the school’s main door?
21. Start a school scrapbook with photos, news stories, and memorabilia reflecting the school’s history and
accomplishments. Involve school members in contributing to and maintaining the collection. Show it off to
visitors and new families.
22. Publicly recognize the work of the school’s “unsung heroes” who keep the school running: The custodians,
repairmen, secretaries, cafeteria workers, and volunteers.
23. Develop a system of welcoming and orienting new students to the school.
24. Prohibit the display of any gang symbols or paraphernalia on school property. Remove graffiti immediately –
including in student bathrooms.
25. Let students take some responsibility for the maintenance and beautification of the school. Classes could “adopt a
hallway,” shelve misplaced books, plant flowers, etc. Post signs identifying the caretakers.
451
33. Choose the finest children’s and adult literature to read with your students – literature rich with meaning and
imagery. Don’t waste time with mediocre or unmemorable texts.
34. Don’t underestimate the power of stories to build a child’s moral imagination. Read aloud to students daily.
35. Conduct literature discussions-even in the youngest grades. Ask questions which encourage reflection. Don’t
immediately jump to the “moral of the story” while ignoring the richness, beauty or complexity of the texts.
General questions could include: What did this book make you think about or feel? Tell me about [a character’s
name]-what kind of person was he? Why do you think the author wrote this book-what did she want to say to the
reader?
Don’t leave a story, however, without having students grapple with its moral message.
36. Build empathy in literature and social studies classes by teaching children to “put themselves in the shoes” of the
people they are reading about/studying.
37. Read and discuss biographies from all subject areas. Help students identify the person’s core or defining
characteristics.
38. While studying about great men and women, do not consistently avoid the subject of personal weakness-especially
in the upper grades. A study of a person’s “whole” character can provide a powerful lesson in discernment and
compassion. Consider a thoughtful discussion of the following question: Can a person be “great” (and good) and
still have some character flaws?
39. Teach students to write thoughtful letters: thank you notes, letters to public officials, letters to the editor, etc.
40. Assign homework that stimulates and challenges students. Engaging and demanding assignments will give rise to
self-discipline and perseverance.
41. Set up a buddy reading system between an older and younger class. Carefully teach the older students techniques
that will help make their teaching experience successful. Impress upon them the responsibility and patience
required when helping those who are both younger and less skilled in a subject than they are.
42. Have students memorize poetry and important prose selections such as the Preamble or the Gettysburg Address.
In the process, make sure they understand the ideas that make these works worthy of committing to memory.
43. In science, address with each unit (when appropriate) the ethical considerations of that field of study. Students
need to see that morality and ethics are not confined to the humanities.
44. In math classes, specifically address the habits-such as courage, perseverance and hard work-required to be a
successful math student. Class rules and homework policies should reflect and support these habits.
45. In social studies, examine-and reexamine yearly, if the curriculum affords opportunities-the responsibilities of the
citizen. What can students do right now to build the habits of a responsible citizenship?
452
Parents, the Primary Moral Educators
61. Create a written code of behavior for the classroom and the school. Ask parents to read and sign the code, as a
pledge of mutual support.
62. Consider having a parent representative present while developing such school codes.
63. Make the effort to notify parents of student misbehavior via notes, phone calls, and personal visits.
64. “Catch students being good” and write or call parents to report it.
65. Communicate with parents appropriate ways they can help students with their schoolwork.
66. Send a letter home to parents before the school year starts, introducing yourself, your classroom, your enthusiasm,
and your expectations, particularly your hope that they will help you help their child.
67. Start a PTO or expand the current program to include as many parents as possible.
68. Frequently share the school’s vision and high ideals for its students with the parents.
69. Open a dialogue with parents. They can be a teacher’s greatest ally in helping students succeed. They can
provide pertinent, invaluable information about their children’s academic/social background, interest, talents,
difficulties, etc.
70. In the school newsletter, inform parents of upcoming events, units of study and opportunities to participate in
school and after-school activities.
71. Develop a list of suggested reading and resources in Character Education and share it with parents.
72. When appropriate, provide literacy classes/tutors for parents.
73. Provide parents with access to the school library. Provide a suggested reading list of books with solid moral
content that make good read-alouds.
74. Structure opportunities for parents to meaningfully participate in classrooms (beyond providing refreshments and
chaperoning field-trips); e.g., reading with students, presenting a lesson in an area of expertise, tutoring, sharing
family heirlooms, helping organize class plays or projects.
75. Are teachers encouraged, expected, or required to send out monthly newsletters to parents? Do these messages
include character as well as academic goals?
76. Include anecdotes of commendable student performance in the school newsletter.
77. Include a “parents’ corner” in the newsletter, where parents can share parenting tips, book titles, homework helps,
etc.
78. When your school welcomes a new student, how does it welcome the student’s family?
79. What can your school do to encourage greater attendance at parent-teacher conferences? Examine the times they
are held and how they are advertised. What is being done to reach out to the parents who never come?
80. During parent-teacher conferences, ask parents, “What are your questions or concerns?” Then, listen carefully to
their answers.
453
94. Use the language of virtue with students: responsibility, respect, integrity, diligence, etc. and teach them to use this
language.
95. In large middle and high schools, what is being done to keep students from “falling through the cracks?” Every
student needs at least one teacher or counselor to take specific interest in them.
96. In middle and high school, consider instituting (or strengthening) an advising program. Advisors should do more
than provide job/college information-they should take an interest in the intellectual and character development of
their advisees.
97. Hold students accountable to a strict attendance and tardiness policy.
98. Through story, discussion, and example, teach students about true friendship. Help them recognize the
characteristics of true friends and the potentially destructive power of false friendships.
99. Doing the “right thing” is not always an easy choice-especially in the face of peer pressure. Students, both
individually and as a class, may need help seeing long-term consequences-and may need the support of a
responsible adult both before and after choices are made.
100. Remind students-and yourself-that character building is not an easy or one-time
project. Fashioning our character is the work of a lifetime.
Classroom Strategies
In classroom practice, a comprehensive approach to character building calls upon the individual teacher to:
1. Act as a caregiver, model, and mentor: Treat students with love and respect, setting a good example,
supporting prosocial behavior, and correcting hurtful actions through one-on-one guidance and whole-class
discussion.
2. Create a moral community: Help students know each other as persons, respect and care about each other, and
feel valued membership in, and responsibility to, the group.
3. Practice moral discipline: Use the creation and enforcement of rules as opportunities to foster moral
reasoning, voluntary compliance with rules, and a generalized respect for others.
4. Create a democratic classroom environment: Involve students in collaborative decision-making and shared
responsibility for making the classroom a good place to be and learn.
5. Teach character through the curriculum: Use the ethically rich content of academic subjects (such as
literature, history, and science) as a vehicle for studying the virtues; ensure that the sex, drugs, and alcohol
education programs promote self-control and other high character standards taught elsewhere in the
curriculum (e.g., Napier, 1996, and National Guidelines for Sexuality and Character Education, 1996).
6. Use cooperative learning: Through collaborative work, develop students’ appreciation of others, perspective
taking, and ability to work toward common goals.
7. Develop the “conscience of craft”: Foster students’ valuing of learning, capacity for working hard,
commitment to excellence, and public sense of work as affecting the lives of others.
8. Encourage moral reflection: Foster moral thinking and thoughtful decision-making through reading, research,
essay writing, journaling, discussion, and debate.
9. Teach conflict resolution: Help students acquire the moral skills of solving conflicts fairly and without force.
School-wide Strategies
Besides making full use of the moral life of classrooms, a comprehensive approach calls upon the school as a
whole to:
10. Foster service learning beyond the classroom: Use positive role models to inspire altruistic behavior and
provide opportunities at every grade level for service learning.
11. Create a positive moral culture in the school: Develop a total moral environment (through the leadership of
the principal, schoolwide discipline, a schoolwide sense of community, meaningful student government, a
454
moral community among adults, and making time for discussing moral concerns) that supports and amplifies
the virtues taught in classrooms.
12. Recruit parents and the community as partners in Character Education: Inform parents that the school
considers them their child’s first and most important moral teacher, give parents specific ways they can
reinforce the character expectations the school is trying to promote, and seek the help of the community
(including faith communities, businesses, local government, and the media) in promoting the core traits.
455
Vocational and Business Education
“Conscience of craft” (positive work ethic)
Class discussions on ethical issues, such as honoring commitments, complying with business law, and
not cutting corners.
Computer issues (confidentiality, copyright laws, and legal and moral issues related to the internet)
Service projects to help school or community
Student Government
Community and school service projects, such as school cleanup and beautification initiatives
Discussion of issues such as an honor code, student ethics, cheating, and responsible behavior
School pride
School safety issues
Student elections as a democratic (citizenship) issue
Student recognition programs related to good character
Orientation programs and assistance to new students
School “ambassadors” to help with visitors to the school
All Subjects
Cooperative learning
Service projects (tutoring younger students, assisting the handicapped, etc.)
Displays related to the principles of character
Thought for the day
Inspirational stories and readings
Character-based rules and disciplinary procedures
Emphasis on good manners and the practice of the principles of character
Use of the “teachable moment.”
1. Create and implement a guiding sports philosophy that promotes core, ethical traits.
2. Define the program’s traits behaviorally.
3. Balance the drive to win with the program’s core traits.
4. Design a proactive game plan for building character.
5. Create a positive learning environment.
6. Promote positive role modeling.
7. Respect individual and developmental differences.
8. Develop community-wide support for character-based sports.
9. Link sports to other areas of an athlete’s life.
10. Evaluate the program’s effectiveness.
456
PARALLEL READING LIST
Grade 9-12
Julius Caesar
(Shakespeare)
*
Last of the Mohicans
(Cooper)
*
Lord of the Flies
(Golding)
*
(A) Man For All Seasons
(Bolt)
*
Miracle Worker
(Gibson)
*
Moby Dick
(Melville)
*
Native Son
(Wright)
* *
Old Man and the Sea
(Hemingway)
*
Oedipus Rex
(Sophocles)
*
Our Town
(Wilder)
*
Paradise Lost
(Milton)
*
(The) Piano Lesson
(Wilson)
*
Pilgrim’s Progress
(Bunyan)
*
Pride and Prejudice
(Austen)
*
Red Badge of Courage
(Crane)
*
Romeo and Juliet
(Shakespeare)
* *
458
Name of Book/Author TRAITS
Respect Honesty Cooperation Good Responsibility Self- Caring Kindness Fairness Dependability
Citizenship discipline
459
Songs That Emphasize Character Traits
Grades PK – 12
460
VI. Evaluating the effectiveness of integrating character
education into the curriculum
The overall purpose of integrating character education into the instructional program is to
educate/develop the “total student,” in a comprehensive manner. Integration of the ten
essential character traits into the curriculum will enable students to see the importance of
developing acceptable decision-making skills, present them with role models who can have a
positive impact on their lives, and promote their development into becoming contributing,
responsible citizens in the community.
The evaluation on the succeeding page is presented on the CD provided to the school
contact during the August 2003 orientation. Please complete the form and e-mail it to
clastinger@richlandone.org by May 10, 2004. Your comments will enable us to access the
first year of implementation.
461
Character Education Evaluation
School_______________________________________________Date________
1. What format was used to present the character education program to your faculty and staff? Please
check those that apply.
____Faculty meeting
____Separate in-service
____Distribution of materials only
____Other-Please explain.
2. How did the faculty at your school react to the idea of incorporating character education into the
curriculum? Please rank on the scale below with 5 being the most favorable and 1 the least favorable
reaction.
_____5_____________4__________3____________2___________1___
3. How frequently is character education incorporated into the classroom curriculum? (check one)
____Daily ____Monthly
____Weekly ____Other (Please explain)
4. Which of the following activities does your school use to promote character education outside the
classroom?
_____Word of week/month
_____Student of week/month
_____Morning news that emphasizes traits
_____Student of week/month luncheons/activities
_____Recognition programs such as “Catch Student Being Responsible,” etc
_____Guidance lessons focusing on character education traits
_____Essays/posters contest
_____Other incentive programs
_____Use of the school newsletter to promote character education
_____Character Education Program endorsed by school
_____Other-please list
5. How did you inform your parent community about your character education program?
____Newsletter
____PTSA
____Other Please explain
462
Richland One
Character Education
Evaluation
463
VI. Evaluating the effectiveness of integrating character
education into the curriculum
464
Character Education Evaluation
School_______________________________________________Date________
1. What format was used to present the character education program to your faculty and
staff? Please check those that apply.
____Faculty meeting
____Separate in-service
____Distribution of materials only
____Other-Please explain.
2. How did the faculty at your school react to the idea of incorporating character education
into the curriculum? Please rank on the scale below with 5 being the most favorable and
1 the least favorable reaction.
_____5_____________4__________3____________2___________1___
4. Which of the following activities does your school use to promote character education
outside the classroom?
_____Word of week/month
_____Student of week/month
_____Morning news that emphasizes traits
_____Student of week/month luncheons/activities
_____Recognition programs such as “Catch Student Being Responsible,” etc
_____Guidance lessons focusing on character education traits
_____Essays/posters contest
_____Other incentive programs
_____Use of the school newsletter to promote character education
_____Character Education Program endorsed by school
_____Other-please list
5. How did you inform your parent community about your character education program?
____Newsletter
____PTSA
____Other Please explain
465
Berkeley’s Health Standards for Character Education
RESPECT SEPTEMBER
Grade: K
Trait: RESPECT - to show high regard for authority, other people, self, and country
Focus points: *What did the main character do that demonstrated respect?
*Do you respect the main character and why or why not?
*Who is a figure in your life that you respect and what characteristics to they exhibit?
*Give examples in your life when you demonstrated respect.
Grade: K
Trait: RESPONSIBILITY - to be held accountable for your own actions
Focus points: *What are your responsibilities as a student? at home?
*What responsibilities will you assume as you get older?
*How do you hold others accountable for their behavior?
*How do you hold yourself accountable for your behavior?
Social Studies ▪ identify and recognize family roles and responsibilities Social Studies Standards 2005
▪ identify appropriate skills for positive family relationships
Science ▪ list ways they are responsible for the earth Science – Process Standards
▪ Observe
▪ Communicate
Health ▪ demonstrate appropriate ways to express emotion Health & Safety Standards 2009
▪ demonstrate strategies for reducing or avoiding unsafe situations ▪ I-K.2.1, M-K.4.1, I-K.4.1, I-K.4.2
▪ practice safe behaviors when finding unknown substances objects
Connections: S. S., ELA
Related Arts ▪ draw a picture of a responsible act they have done
▪ sing a song about responsible acts ▪ Students will understand and respect
others.
Grade: K
Trait: GOOD CITIZENSHIP – to be actively engaged in demonstrating pride and responsibility
in self, school, community, and country
Focus points: *Identify behaviors of a person who demonstrates good citizenship in the poems and stories.
*What are the messages regarding responsible citizenship?
*If you could write a class/school constitution, what important information would you include?
*How did a particular document affect the lives of citizens in certain countries?
*Identify your behaviors that demonstrate good citizenship.
Guidance ▪ identify activities they like and do not like to do ▪ Students complete school with the
▪ identify jobs in the classroom and share in the responsibility of academic preparation essential to
completing the task assigned choose from a wide range of
▪ demonstrate knowledge of the physical layout of the school occupations
Grade: K
Trait: GENEROSITY –a willingness to give to others.
Focus points: * How do we share with each other every day?
* What are ways that we can give or share at school, home, and our community?
* How does it feel when you share with others? How does it feel when other share with you?
Health ▪ tell how sharing and giving occur Health and Safety Standards 2009
▪ tell how it feels when they are generous and share ▪ Students use interpersonal
communication skills to enhance
health
Grade: K
Trait: SELF-DISCIPLINE – to demonstrate the ability to control yourself in all situations
Focus points: *If you were asked to be on a student committee, working on school safety issues, what would be your advice?
*Describe how you organize your school and home responsibilities.
*Explain why self-discipline is important in maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
Science ▪ practice organizational and teamwork skills in maintenance of Science – Process Standards
classroom ▪ Observe
▪ complete assigned “housekeeping” tasks in classroom ▪ Communicate
▪ exhibit correct manners and behaviors in cafeteria
▪ identify examples of safe behavior in selected stories
▪ identify examples of healthy lifestyle choices in selected stories
Grade: K
Trait: KINDNESS – to be considerate, courteous, helpful, and understanding of others’ feelings and beliefs
Focus points: *Identify at least one person in your family or community that displays acts of kindness and explain how you know that.
*Select a story or poem and explain how it would have ended if the person had demonstrated acts of kindness.
*What are some messages related to character and kindness being expressed in the lyrics of some hard rock and rap music?
*How does the character trait of kindness fit into your school setting?
Trait: CARING – to demonstrate concern through kindness and acceptance while meeting the needs of self and others
Focus points: *Have you ever felt like one of the characters in the story? Explain.
*If you had written the story, what changes might you have made?
*Do any of the characters remind you of anyone you know? Explain.
*Identify behaviors of a caring person.
Grade K
Trait: PERSEVERANCE—being persistent in one’s efforts to accomplish a purpose or goal despite
difficulty or obstacles; willingness to try again despite mistakes and failures
(Commitment, hard work, patience, endurance; Trying again and again)
Focus points: * We all need to have an “I Can” attitude and try our best.
* Read The Little Engine That Could and discuss what helped the little engine.
* There were many things they didn’t know how to do when they were babies, but now they can.
* Trying to do new things and practicing are the only way to learn something.
* Asking a friend or grown up for help when frustrated is ok.
Math ▪ practice sequencing skills by correctly ordering events in selected Mathematics – Process Standards
stories ▪ Connections
▪ Communication
Science ▪ identify examples of perseverance by characters in selected stories Science – Process Standards
▪ identify the cause and effect of character’s actions in selected stories ▪ Observe
▪ Communicate
Health ▪ Discuss the story of “The Little Engine that Could” and how trying Health and Safety Standards 2009
2009 HEALTH STANDARDS 479
D = Alcohol, Tobacco and Other drugs M = Mental, Emotional, and Social Health I = Injury Prevention and Safety
N = Nutrition and Physical Activity P = Personal and Community Health and Wellness G = Growth, Development, and Sexual Health and Responsibility
your best can make you a better person. ▪ Students will demonstrate the ability to
advocate for self.
▪ work on art project from start to finish
Related Arts ▪ practice playing a new instrument ▪ Students will understand and
▪ practice a new skill until mastered in PE appreciate self.
▪ listen to song about someone who demonstrated honesty
▪ Students will understand and respect
others.
▪ share their feelings about how it feels to blame others for something ▪ Students will understand and
they did wrong appreciate self.
Guidance
▪ identify reasons why honesty is always the best policy ▪ Students will understand and respect
others.
Grade: K
Trait: HONESTY/INTEGRITY –to be truthful; fair and straightforward in conduct
Focus points: *Identify examples of honesty displayed by characters in stories.
*Compare and contrast behaviors of famous people who demonstrated honesty r and those who did not.
*Select a character and describe how the story would have ended differently if the person had not demonstrated honesty.
Social Studies ▪ share feelings about children that take things that do not belong to Social Studies Standards 2005
them ▪ K-4.2 and K-4.1
▪ state why it is important to tell the truth
Math ▪ practice sequencing skills by correctly ordering events in selected Mathematics – Process Standards
stories ▪ Connections
▪ Communication
Science ▪ identify examples of honest behavior by characters in selected stories Science – Process Standards
▪ Observe
▪ Communicate
Grade: K
Trait: FAIRNESS-- to play by the rules, to be open minded to the viewpoints of others
Focus points: *Identify a character and explain how he/she demonstrated fairness?
*Select a story and write a different ending, with the main character acting unfairly.
*What do you consider heroic deeds?
*Do you want to associate with peers who are not fair? Why?
*Describe features of the legal system that are in place to ensure fairness.
COOPERATION –to play together or work well with others to accomplish a common goal
Focus points: *Explain why cooperation is important in your workplace, the school environment.
*Why is cooperation important in appreciating cultural diversity?
*Explain why cooperation is critical for working on a team.
Science ▪ practice cooperative teamwork skills on selected projects Science – Process Standards
▪ use teamwork skills to make oral presentation to classmates ▪ Classify
▪ Communicate
Health ▪ talk about safety rules in team sports Health & Safety Standards 2009
▪ demonstrate non-violent strategies to resolve conflicts ▪ I-K.2.1 and I-K.5.1
▪ See SOCIAL STUDIES
Grade: 1
Trait: RESPECT - to show high regard for authority, other people, self, and country
Focus points: *What did the main character do that demonstrated respect?
*Do you respect the main character and why or why not?
*Who is a figure in your life that you respect and what characteristics do they exhibit?
*Give examples in your life when you demonstrated respect.
Related Arts ▪ identify real-life examples of respectful and disrespectful ▪ Students will develop a sense of community.
behavior
▪ analyze elements of respectful and disrespectful behavior
Grade: 1
Trait: RESPONSIBILITY - to be held accountable for your own actions
Focus points: *What are your responsibilities as a student? at home?
*What responsibilities will you assume as you get older?
*How do you hold others accountable for their behavior?
*How do you hold yourself accountable for your behavior?
Grade: 1
Trait: GOOD CITIZENSHIP – to be actively engaged in demonstrating pride and responsibility
in self, school, community, and country
Focus points: *Identify behaviors of a person who demonstrates good citizenship in the poems and stories.
*What are the messages regarding responsible citizenship?
*If you could write a class/school constitution, what important information would you include?
*How did a particular document affect the lives of citizens in certain countries?
*Identify your behaviors that demonstrate good citizenship.
Social Studies ▪ discuss ways to be a good citizen in the classroom, in school, the Social Studies Standards 2005
home, and in the community ▪ 1-6.3
Math ▪ brainstorm types of volunteer work young students can do Mathematics Process Standards
▪ use analytical skills to choose a particular volunteer activity he/she ▪ Communication
could do ▪ Problem Solving
Science ▪ identify things students can do together to take more responsibility Science – Process Standards
for the environment (recycling, using less water and energy, ▪ Observe
buying non-polluting products, etc.). ▪ Communicate
▪ make a plan and implement it.
Health ▪ identify a problem in community that needs to be fixed. Health and Safety Standards 2009
▪ Standard 8: The students will
demonstrate the ability to advocate for
personal, family and consumer health.
Grade: 1
Trait: GENEROSITY –a willingness to give to others
Social Studies ▪ describe how sharing and giving effects friendships Social Studies Standards 2005
▪ describe the process of sharing or giving
▪ explore different holiday customs for giving and sharing in other
cultures
Math ▪ keep a tally of different acts of sharing observed at recess Mathematics Process Standards
▪ create a graph of acts of sharing or giving observed in the ▪ Communication
classroom or at holiday times ▪ Representation
Grade: 1
Trait: SELF-DISCIPLINE – to demonstrate the ability to control yourself in all situations
Focus points: *If you were asked to be on a student committee, working on school safety issues, what would be your advice?
*Describe how you organize your school and home responsibilities.
*Explain why self-discipline is important in maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
Health ▪ demonstrate use of positive self-management skills Health & Safety Standards 2009
▪ demonstrate strategies for reducing or avoiding unsafe situations ▪ I-1.4.3, P-1.5.1, P-1.6.1
▪ identify and describe feelings and actions
▪ explain the importance of a positive self-image Connections: ELA,
▪ exhibit self-control and individual responsibility SOCIAL STUDIES
Grade: 1
Trait: CARING – to demonstrate concern through kindness and acceptance while meeting the needs of self and others
Trait: KINDNESS – to be considerate, courteous, helpful, and understanding of others’ feelings and beliefs
Focus points: *Identify at least one person in your family or community that displays acts of kindness and explain how you know that.
*Select a story or poem and explain how it would have ended if the person had demonstrated acts of kindness.
*What are some messages related to character and kindness being expressed in the lyrics of some hard rock and rap music?
*How does the character trait of kindness fit into your school setting?
*Identify behaviors of a caring person.
Math ▪ practice sequencing skills by correctly ordering events in selected Mathematics Process Standards
stories ▪ Communication
Science ▪ identify examples of perseverance by characters in selected stories Science – Process Standards
▪ identify the cause and effect of character’s actions in selected stories ▪ Observe
▪ Communicate
Grade: 1
Trait: HONESTY/INTEGRITY- to be truthful; fair and straightforward in conduct
Focus points: *Identify examples of honesty displayed by characters in stories.
*Compare and contrast behaviors of famous people who demonstrated honesty and those who did not.
*Select a character and describe how the story would have ended differently if the person had not demonstrated honesty.
Related Arts ▪ role-play or use puppets to act out various situations where one or ▪ Students will understand and respect
more students are under pressure to be dishonest others.
▪ videotape presentation and share with other classes
Grade: 1
Trait: FAIRNESS-- to play by the rules, to be open minded to the viewpoints of others
Focus points: *Identify a character and explain how he/she demonstrated fairness?
*Select a story and write a different ending, with the main character acting unfairly.
*What do you consider heroic deeds?
*Do you want to associate with peers who are not fair? Why?
*Describe features of the legal system that are in place to ensure fairness.
COOPERATION –to play together or work well with others to accomplish a common goal
Focus points: *Explain why cooperation is important in your workplace, the school environment.
*Why is cooperation important in appreciating cultural diversity?
*Explain why cooperation is critical for working on a team.
Science ▪ practice cooperative teamwork skills on selected projects Science – Process Standards
▪ use teamwork skills to make oral presentation to classmates ▪ Classify
▪ Communicate
Health ▪ talk about safety rules in team sports Health and Safety standards 2009
▪ demonstrate non-violent strategies to resolve conflicts ▪ I-1.4.3
▪ See SOCIAL STUDIES ▪ Standard 4: Students will demonstrate
the ability to use interpersonal
communication skills to enhance
health
Grade: 2
Trait: RESPECT - to show high regard for authority, other people, self, and country
Focus points: *What did the main character do that demonstrated respect?
*Do you respect the main character and why or why not?
*Who is a figure in your life that you respect and what characteristics do they exhibit?
*Give examples in your life when you demonstrated respect.
Grade: 2
Trait: RESPONSIBILITY - to be held accountable for your own actions
Focus points: *What are your responsibilities as a student? at home?
*What responsibilities will you assume as you get older?
*How do you hold others accountable for their behavior?
*How do you hold yourself accountable for your behavior?
Grade: 2
Trait: GOOD CITIZENSHIP – to be actively engaged in demonstrating pride and responsibility
in self, school, community, and country
Focus points: *Identify behaviors of a person who demonstrates good citizenship in the poems and stories.
*What are the messages regarding responsible citizenship?
*If you could write a class/school constitution, what important information would you include?
*How did a particular document affect the lives of citizens in certain countries?
*Identify your behaviors that demonstrate good citizenship.
Math ▪ brainstorm types of volunteer work young students can do Mathematics Process Standards
▪ use analytical skills to choose a particular volunteer activity he/she ▪ Communication
could do ▪ Problem Solving
Science ▪ identify things students can do together to take more responsibility Science – Process Standards
for the environment (recycling, using less water and energy, buying ▪ Observe
non-polluting products, etc.). ▪ Communicate
▪ make a plan and implement it. ▪ See www.goodcharacter.com
▪ share results in an oral report to class
Grade: 2
Trait: GENEROSITY –a willingness to give to others
Focus points : * How do we share with each other every day?
* What are ways that we can give or share at school, home, and our community?
* How does it feel when you share with others? How does it feel when other share with you?
* How does the character trait of generosity fit into your school setting?
* How does generosity effect friendships?
* How does generosity effect our community?
Grade: 2
Trait: SELF-DISCIPLINE – to demonstrate the ability to control yourself in all situations
Focus points: *If you were asked to be on a student committee, working on school safety issues, what would be your advice?
*Describe how you organize your school and home responsibilities.
*Explain why self-discipline is important in maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
Grade: 2
Trait: KINDNESS – to be considerate, courteous, helpful, and understanding of others’ feelings and beliefs
CARING – to demonstrate concern through kindness and acceptance while meeting the needs of self and others
Focus points: *Have you ever felt like one of the characters in the story? Explain.
*If you had written the story, what changes might you have made?
*Do any of the characters remind you of anyone you know? Explain.
*Identify behaviors of a caring person.
*Identify at least one person in your family or community that displays acts of kindness and explain how you know that.
*Select a story or poem and explain how it would have ended if the person had demonstrated acts of kindness.
*What are some messages related to character and kindness being expressed in the lyrics of some hard rock and rap music?
*How does the character trait of kindness fit into your school setting?
▪ recognize historical figures who persevered to succeed Social Studies Standards 2005
Social Studies ▪ -state examples of ways our nation’s heritage was formed by
perseverance
▪ -See ELA and SS Mathematics Process Standards
Math ▪ Communication
▪ Chart progress of skill being practiced Science – Process Standards
Science ▪ Observe
▪ Communicate
▪ reflect back to younger years and list times when perseverance Health and Safety Standards 2009
helped them learn a new skill (riding a bike, tying shoes, etc.) ▪ Demonstrate ability to use
2009 HEALTH STANDARDS 518
D = Alcohol, Tobacco and Other drugs M = Mental, Emotional, and Social Health I = Injury Prevention and Safety
N = Nutrition and Physical Activity P = Personal and Community Health and Wellness G = Growth, Development, and Sexual Health and Responsibility
Health ▪ Practice asking for help when frustrated by obstacles interpersonal skills to enhance health.
▪ draw about a time they succeeded by practicing ▪ Students will understand and respect
Related Arts ▪ learn a new instrument and practice others.
▪ sing songs about perseverance
▪ practice new skills in PE until successful
▪ encourage others trying new skills
▪ learn problem solving skills (see 2nd Step) ▪ Students will understand and
Guidance ▪ learn to effectively use an I-message to express frustration appreciate self.
▪ identify “self talk” phrases (I can, etc.) to encourage self
▪ learn ways to ask for assistance from adults and peers
Grade: 2
Trait: HONESTY/INTEGRITY –to be truthful; fair and straightforward in conduct
Focus points: *Identify examples of honesty displayed by characters in stories.
*Compare and contrast behaviors of famous people who demonstrated honesty r and those who did not.
*Select a character and describe how the story would have ended differently if the person had not demonstrated honesty.
Grade: 2
Trait: FAIRNESS – to play by the rules, to be open minded to the viewpoints of others
Focus points:*Identify a character and explain how he/she demonstrated fairness?
*Select a story and write a different ending, with the main character acting unfairly.
*What do you consider heroic deeds?
*Do you want to associate with peers who are not fair? Why?
*Describe features of the legal system that are in place to ensure fairness.
COOPERATION –to play together or work well with others to accomplish a common goal
Focus points: *Explain why cooperation is important in your workplace, the school environment.
*Why is cooperation important in appreciating cultural diversity?
*Explain why cooperation is critical for working on a team.
Science ▪ practice cooperative teamwork skills on selected projects Science – Process Standards
▪ use teamwork skills to make oral presentation to classmates ▪ Classify
▪ classify classmates according to given categories ▪ Communicate
▪ generate examples of fair and unfair behaviors
▪ observe connections between concept of fairness and real-life
situations
Health ▪ analyze elements of fairness and unfairness, of justice and injustice, Health and safety Standards 2009
in given situations ▪ M-2.1.2, M-2.4.1, I-2.4.1, I-2.4.2, I-
▪ contribute to class discussion in appropriate ways 2.7.1, P-2.2.1, P-2.6.2
▪ make a health plan to help with family chores
▪ describe questions to ask when making decisions with friends Connections: ELA
▪ demonstrate how to respond to an angry classmate
▪ See SOCIAL STUDIES
Grade: 3
Trait: RESPECT - to show high regard for authority, other people, self, and country
Focus points: *What did the main character do that demonstrated respect?
*Do you respect the main character and why or why not?
*Who is a figure in your life that you respect and what characteristics to they exhibit?
*Give examples in your life when you demonstrated respect.
526
2009 HEALTH STANDARDS
D = Alcohol, Tobacco and Other drugs M = Mental, Emotional, and Social Health I = Injury Prevention and Safety
N = Nutrition and Physical Activity P = Personal and Community Health and Wellness G = Growth, Development, and Sexual Health and Responsibility
Related Arts ▪ identify and analyze real-life examples of respectful and ▪ Students will understand and respect
▪ disrespectful behavior others.
▪ analyze elements of respectful and disrespectful behavior
Guidance ▪ identify his/her positive characteristics and understand that others ▪ The student acquires the attitudes,
recognize them too knowledge, aptitudes and
▪ work together to complete a task interpersonal skills to help them
▪ work daily on assigned classroom jobs and indicate on posted understand and respect self and
chart when the job is completed others
▪ recognize and choose consequences for good and bad decisions ▪ The student makes decisions, sets
▪ distinguish between situations which require the help of peers and goals, and takes necessary action to
those which require the help of adults achieve goals
527
2009 HEALTH STANDARDS
D = Alcohol, Tobacco and Other drugs M = Mental, Emotional, and Social Health I = Injury Prevention and Safety
N = Nutrition and Physical Activity P = Personal and Community Health and Wellness G = Growth, Development, and Sexual Health and Responsibility
RESPONSIBILITY OCTOBER
Grade: 3
Trait: RESPONSIBILITY - to be held accountable for your own actions
Focus points: *What are your responsibilities as a student? at home?
*What responsibilities will you assume as you get older?
*How do you hold others accountable for their behavior?
*How do you hold yourself accountable for your behavior?
Math ▪ explain why found money should be turned in regardless of the Mathematics Process Standards
amount [move the decimal to the right and add zeros 1.00, 10.00, ▪ Communication
etc.] ▪ Problem Solving
▪ Reasoning and Proof
Science ▪ list appropriate steps in decision-making, problem-solving, and Science – Process Standards
goal-setting processes ▪ Observe
▪ identify possible solutions to a problem ▪ Communicate
▪ identify and recognize consequences of decisions grow plants from
seeds and record results of project in a journal
▪ identify behaviors of cooperation and responsibility required for
success
528
2009 HEALTH STANDARDS
D = Alcohol, Tobacco and Other drugs M = Mental, Emotional, and Social Health I = Injury Prevention and Safety
N = Nutrition and Physical Activity P = Personal and Community Health and Wellness G = Growth, Development, and Sexual Health and Responsibility
Health ▪ explain what to do if a friend plans to do something wrong Health and Safety Standards 2009
▪ explain responsible ways to manage anger ▪ M-3.1.3, _-3.1.2, P-3.1.1, P-3.1.2, P-
▪ discuss the need to follow rules, laws, and obey authority 3.1.3, M-3.4.1, I-3.4.1, _3.5.1, P-3.5.1
▪ describe the steps of responsible decision-making with peers and
within the family Connections: ELA, SOCIAL STUDIES, Fine
Arts: Drama, Visual Arts
Related Arts ▪ See Guidance ▪ Students will understand and respect
others.
Guidance ▪ design a "Being Responsible" poster illustrating the six responsible Students will understand and respect
behaviors others.
▪ display poster on classroom wall Students will develop a sense of
▪ contribute to a discussion about classroom responsibility: What are community
the kids' responsibilities, and what are the teacher's responsibilities?
What are the consequences of being irresponsible? What are the
rewards of being responsible?
▪ make a chart of these responsibilities on the board
529
2009 HEALTH STANDARDS
D = Alcohol, Tobacco and Other drugs M = Mental, Emotional, and Social Health I = Injury Prevention and Safety
N = Nutrition and Physical Activity P = Personal and Community Health and Wellness G = Growth, Development, and Sexual Health and Responsibility
GOOD CITIZENSHIP NOVEMBER
Grade: 3
Trait: GOOD CITIZENSHIP – to be actively engaged in demonstrating pride and responsibility
in self, school, community, and country
Focus points: *Identify behaviors of a person who demonstrates good citizenship in the poems and stories.
*What are the messages regarding responsible citizenship?
*If you could write a class/school constitution, what important information would you include?
*How did a particular document affect the lives of citizens in certain countries?
*Identify your behaviors that demonstrate good citizenship.
530
2009 HEALTH STANDARDS
D = Alcohol, Tobacco and Other drugs M = Mental, Emotional, and Social Health I = Injury Prevention and Safety
N = Nutrition and Physical Activity P = Personal and Community Health and Wellness G = Growth, Development, and Sexual Health and Responsibility
Math ▪ identify reasons for giving unselfishly of yourself to help others Mathematics Process Standards
▪ agree or disagree to statement “it is better to give than receive” ▪ Communication
▪ Reasoning and Proof
Science ▪ See Health Science – Process Standards
▪ Observe
▪ Communicate
Health ▪ explain effective coping skills for dealing with problems Health and Safety Standards 2009
▪ describe types of situations that make learning easy and/or difficult ▪ Good Citizenship
▪ develop effective coping skills for dealing with problems ▪ I-3.1.2, P-3.1.3, P-3.2.2, I-3.2.1, I-
▪ describe personal feelings 3.2.2, I-3.3.1, M-3.4.1, I-3.4.1, I-
▪ practice self-control and individual responsibility 3.5.1, P-3.5.1, P-3.5.2, P-3.8.1, P-
▪ apply conflict resolution skills 3.8.2
▪ describe and demonstrate ways to listen and express feelings that ▪ Students will demonstrate the
enhance effective communication ability to practice behaviors that
▪ identify possible solutions to a problem enhance health and reduce risks.
▪ explain effective coping skills for dealing with problems
▪ identify and outline consequences of decisions and choices
Related Arts ▪ identify needs in the school or community ▪ Students will develop a sense of
▪ plan a service project to meet those needs community.
Guidance ▪ learn how to set goals ▪ The student acquires the attitudes,
▪ distinguish between good and bad study habits knowledge, aptitudes and skills that
▪ identify and categorize rights and responsibilities contribute to effective learning in
▪ identify effective ways to prepare for tests school and across the life span
▪ recognize and demonstrate responsible behaviors ▪ The student completes school with
the academic preparation essential
to choose from a wide variety of 531
2009 HEALTH STANDARDS substantial occupations
D = Alcohol, Tobacco and Other drugs M = Mental, Emotional, and Social Health I = Injury Prevention and Safety
N = Nutrition and Physical Activity P = Personal and Community Health and Wellness G = Growth, Development, and Sexual Health and Responsibility
GENEROSITY DECEMBER
Grade 3
Trait: GENEROSITY—a willingness to give to others; unselfishness
Focus points: *What do you consider an act of generosity?
*Identify characters in literature that have demonstrated generosity.
*Identify real-life examples of those who have demonstrated generosity.
*Write about times you have been generous and the rewards of generosity.
Social Studies ▪ describe similarities and differences among others Social Studies Standards 2005
▪ examine rewards of generous behaviors • Native Americans help European settlers
in South Carolina
Math ▪ brainstorm “dos and don’ts” of generosity Mathematics process Standards
▪ identify real-life examples of generosity • Communication
▪ post lists of generous behaviors in classroom; integrate data • Reasoning and Proof
collection and graphing • Representation
Science ▪ classify classmates according to acts of generosity Science—Process Standards
▪ generate examples of generous and selfish behaviors • Observe
▪ observe connections between concepts of generosity and real-life • Classify
situations • Communicate
532
2009 HEALTH STANDARDS
D = Alcohol, Tobacco and Other drugs M = Mental, Emotional, and Social Health I = Injury Prevention and Safety
N = Nutrition and Physical Activity P = Personal and Community Health and Wellness G = Growth, Development, and Sexual Health and Responsibility
Health ▪ See S.S. Health and Safety Standards 2009
▪ role play generous acts
▪ role play how to respond top a selfish classmate Second Step Curriculum
533
2009 HEALTH STANDARDS
D = Alcohol, Tobacco and Other drugs M = Mental, Emotional, and Social Health I = Injury Prevention and Safety
N = Nutrition and Physical Activity P = Personal and Community Health and Wellness G = Growth, Development, and Sexual Health and Responsibility
SELF-DISCIPLINE JANUARY
Grade: 3
Trait: SELF-DISCIPLINE – to demonstrate the ability to control yourself in all situations
Focus points: *If you were asked to be on a student committee, working on school safety issues, what would be your advice?
*Describe how you organize your school and home responsibilities.
*Explain why self-discipline is important in maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
534
2009 HEALTH STANDARDS
D = Alcohol, Tobacco and Other drugs M = Mental, Emotional, and Social Health I = Injury Prevention and Safety
N = Nutrition and Physical Activity P = Personal and Community Health and Wellness G = Growth, Development, and Sexual Health and Responsibility
Health ▪ describe characteristics and behaviors that promote positive Health and Safety Standards 2009
mental health ▪ M-3.1.1, M-3.1.3, I-3.1.2, P-3.1.1,
▪ demonstrate use of positive self-management skills. (e.g. ways to P-3.1.2, N-3.1.3, M-3.4.1, I-3.4.1, I-
manage frustration and emotions such as fear, anger, sadness, 3.5.1, P-3.5.1, P-3.5.2, N-3.6.1, G-
disappointment, happiness) 3.7.1, P-3.7.1
▪ show how to handle disappointment and success (e.g., journal
entries, etc.)
▪ demonstrate strategies to resist negative peer pressure Connections: Fine Arts – Dance,
▪ show how to practice self-talk that helps prevent giving in to peer Visual Arts, Music and Drama
pressure
Related Arts ▪ brainstorm examples of situations that trigger angry behaviors ▪ Students will understand and respect
▪ represent graphically alternative behaviors related to anger others.
management
▪ identify positive and negative results of anger
Guidance ▪ practice coping skills by identifying alternative behaviors in ▪ Students will understand and
response to negative emotions and experiences appreciate self.
535
2009 HEALTH STANDARDS
D = Alcohol, Tobacco and Other drugs M = Mental, Emotional, and Social Health I = Injury Prevention and Safety
N = Nutrition and Physical Activity P = Personal and Community Health and Wellness G = Growth, Development, and Sexual Health and Responsibility
KINDNESS & CARING FEBRUARY
Grade: 3
Trait: KINDNESS – to be considerate, courteous, helpful, and understanding of others’ feelings and beliefs
Trait: CARING – to demonstrate concern through kindness and acceptance while meeting the needs of self and others
Focus points: *Identify at least one person in your family or community that displays acts of kindness and explain how you know that.
*Select a story or poem and explain how it would have ended if the person had demonstrated acts of kindness.
*What are some messages related to character and kindness being expressed in the lyrics of some hard rock and rap music?
*How does the character trait of kindness fit into your school setting?
*Have you ever felt like one of the characters in the story? Explain.
*If you had written the story, what changes might you have made?
*Do any of the characters remind you of anyone you know? Explain.
*Identify behaviors of a caring person.
536
2009 HEALTH STANDARDS
D = Alcohol, Tobacco and Other drugs M = Mental, Emotional, and Social Health I = Injury Prevention and Safety
N = Nutrition and Physical Activity P = Personal and Community Health and Wellness G = Growth, Development, and Sexual Health and Responsibility
Math ▪ practice appropriate group discussion skills Mathematics Process Standards
▪ brainstorm alternate solutions to given problem ▪ Communication
▪ evaluate consequences and effects of various behaviors ▪ Problem Solving
▪ contribute to group discussion by practicing appropriate speaking
and listening skills
▪ brainstorm list of caring and altruistic behaviors
▪ evaluate consequences and effects of various actions
537
2009 HEALTH STANDARDS
D = Alcohol, Tobacco and Other drugs M = Mental, Emotional, and Social Health I = Injury Prevention and Safety
N = Nutrition and Physical Activity P = Personal and Community Health and Wellness G = Growth, Development, and Sexual Health and Responsibility
Science ▪ identify actions that affect environment positively and negatively Science – Process Standards
▪ brainstorm actions which enhance the environment ▪ Observe
▪ evaluate validity of suggested behaviors ▪ Communicate
▪ generate examples of kind acts
▪ maintain a visual classroom record of acts of kindness done or
received
Health ▪ explain what to do if a friend plans to do something wrong Health and Safety Standards 2009
▪ define cultures and explain how cultures differ ▪ M-3.1.3, M-3.1.4, M-3.4.1, I-3.4.1, I-
3.5.1, P-3.5.1, I-3.6.1, M-3.7.1
Related Arts ▪ identify needs in the school or community ▪ Students will develop a sense of
▪ plan a volunteer project to meet those needs, i.e. singing at nursing community.
home or making gifts for those in hospital
▪ demonstrate respect for various cultures studied
▪ dramatize situations
Guidance ▪ answer the following: ▪ Students will understand and respect
o What things could you do (or, have you done) that would others.
help somebody who needs it?
o How do you feel when people show that they really care
about you?
o Do you consider yourself a caring person? In what ways
are you a caring person?
▪ See Related Arts
▪ role-play situations related to kindness and acceptance of others
o identify coping skills related to making friends
538
2009 HEALTH STANDARDS
D = Alcohol, Tobacco and Other drugs M = Mental, Emotional, and Social Health I = Injury Prevention and Safety
N = Nutrition and Physical Activity P = Personal and Community Health and Wellness G = Growth, Development, and Sexual Health and Responsibility
PERSEVERANCE MARCH
Grade 3
539
2009 HEALTH STANDARDS
D = Alcohol, Tobacco and Other drugs M = Mental, Emotional, and Social Health I = Injury Prevention and Safety
N = Nutrition and Physical Activity P = Personal and Community Health and Wellness G = Growth, Development, and Sexual Health and Responsibility
Science ▪ generate examples of perseverance Science Process Standards
▪ classify classmates according to acts of perseverance ▪ Observe
▪ observe connections between concepts of perseverance and real-life ▪ Classify
situations ▪ Communicate
Health ▪ See SOCIAL STUDIES Second Step Curriculum
▪ role play acts of perseverance
▪ role play how to respond to a classmate who gives up Connections: Fine Arts – Dance, Visual Arts, Music
d Drama
Related Arts ▪ identify real-life examples of perseverance ▪ Students will understand and respect
▪ analyze elements of perseverance in given situations others.
▪ contribute to class discussions in appropriate ways
Guidance ▪ describe similarities and differences among others ▪ Students will understand and respect
▪ describe the process of making and keeping a friend others.
▪ explain and exhibit appropriate types of communication
▪ examine rewards pf persevering
540
2009 HEALTH STANDARDS
D = Alcohol, Tobacco and Other drugs M = Mental, Emotional, and Social Health I = Injury Prevention and Safety
N = Nutrition and Physical Activity P = Personal and Community Health and Wellness G = Growth, Development, and Sexual Health and Responsibility
HONESTY & INTEGRITY APRIL
Grade: 3
Trait: HONESTY/ INTEGRITY – to be truthful; fair and straightforward in conduct
Focus points: *Identify examples of honesty displayed by characters in stories.
*Compare and contrast behaviors of famous people who demonstrated honesty r and those who did not.
*Select a character and describe how the story would have ended differently if the person had not demonstrated honesty.
541
2009 HEALTH STANDARDS
D = Alcohol, Tobacco and Other drugs M = Mental, Emotional, and Social Health I = Injury Prevention and Safety
N = Nutrition and Physical Activity P = Personal and Community Health and Wellness G = Growth, Development, and Sexual Health and Responsibility
Health ▪ write about the following: Health and Safety Standards 2009
o How can simply being honest make life a lot easier. Have ▪ M-3.1.4, M-3.7.1, M-3.4.1, I-3.5.1, P-3.5.1,
you ever experienced this in your own life? P-3.5.2
o Do you think that lying can ruin a friendship? Explain.
Has that ever happened to you?
Related Arts ▪ practice recordkeeping skills ▪ Students will understand and respect others.
▪ write journal entries according to given subject and format
▪ analyze media excerpts to identify examples of honest and
dishonest behavior
▪ make conclusions based on data accumulated
▪ share findings with classmates
Guidance ▪ contribute to discussion of following: ▪ Students will understand and respect others.
o Have you ever found something that belonged to
someone else and wanted to keep it? What did you do
and how did you decide?
o What's wrong with "finders keepers, losers weepers"?
o * Have you ever heard of the Golden Rule? Who can
recite it and say what it means?
542
2009 HEALTH STANDARDS
D = Alcohol, Tobacco and Other drugs M = Mental, Emotional, and Social Health I = Injury Prevention and Safety
N = Nutrition and Physical Activity P = Personal and Community Health and Wellness G = Growth, Development, and Sexual Health and Responsibility
FAIRNESS & COOPERATION MAY
Grade: 3
Trait: FAIRNESS – to play by the rules, to be open minded to the viewpoints of others
Focus points: *Identify a character and explain how he/she demonstrated fairness?
*Select a story and write a different ending, with the main character acting unfairly.
*What do you consider heroic deeds?
*Do you want to associate with peers who are not fair? Why?
*Describe features of the legal system that are in place to ensure fairness.
Trait: COOPERATION –to play together or work well with others to accomplish a common goal
Focus points: *Explain why cooperation is important in your workplace, the school environment.
*Why is cooperation important in appreciating cultural diversity?
*Explain why cooperation is critical for working on a team.
543
2009 HEALTH STANDARDS
D = Alcohol, Tobacco and Other drugs M = Mental, Emotional, and Social Health I = Injury Prevention and Safety
N = Nutrition and Physical Activity P = Personal and Community Health and Wellness G = Growth, Development, and Sexual Health and Responsibility
Social Studies ▪ list examples of the ways communities work together to solve Social Studies Standards 2005
problems and to celebrate the community ▪ 3-1.4
▪ explain how countries depend on one another economically
▪ discuss issues such as honor code, student ethics, cheating, and
responsible behavior
Math ▪ keep a daily record of all the things you do that require Mathematics Process Standards
cooperation for one week(at home, at school, and everywhere ▪ Communication
else) ▪ Reasoning and Proof
▪ draw a chart at the end of the week ▪ Representation
▪ evaluate your actions with a grade on how cooperative you have
been
▪ discuss ethical issues such as the manipulation of data, the
human issues in various research projects, and “online”
concerns
Science ▪ grow plants from seeds Science – Process Standards
▪ record results of project in a journal ▪ Observe
▪ identify behaviors of cooperation and responsibility required for ▪ Communicate
success
▪ discuss ethical issues such as the manipulation of data, the
human issues in various research projects, and “online”
concerns
Health ▪ tell how to work things out if angry with someone Health and Safety Standards 2009
▪ write an I message to say angry feelings ▪ I-3.2.2, M-3.4.1, I-3.4.1, I-3.6.1, M-
▪ recognize verbal and non-verbal communication skills from 3.7.1, I-3.1.2, M-3.7.2, P-3.8.2
examples
▪ demonstrate cooperative learning and team building Connections: ELA, Fine Arts: Music,
▪ become involved in service projects Drama
544
2009 HEALTH STANDARDS
D = Alcohol, Tobacco and Other drugs M = Mental, Emotional, and Social Health I = Injury Prevention and Safety
N = Nutrition and Physical Activity P = Personal and Community Health and Wellness G = Growth, Development, and Sexual Health and Responsibility
Related Arts ▪ design a “How to Cooperate” poster that illustrates the ▪ Students will understand and
cooperative behaviors listed at the top of this column. appreciate self.
▪ display on a wall ▪ Students will understand and respect
▪ recognize verbal and non-verbal communication skills from others.
examples
▪ demonstrate cooperative learning and team building in class
activities
▪ become involved in service projects
Guidance ▪ practice cooperative teamwork skills on selected projects ▪ Students will understand and
▪ practice creativity and synthesis skills to invent appreciate self.
▪ make oral presentation to classmates ▪ Students will understand and respect
▪ develop leadership skills others.
▪ practice responsible behavior
▪ develop attitudes of caring, compassion and fair play
▪ develop respect for others
545
2009 HEALTH STANDARDS
D = Alcohol, Tobacco and Other drugs M = Mental, Emotional, and Social Health I = Injury Prevention and Safety
N = Nutrition and Physical Activity P = Personal and Community Health and Wellness G = Growth, Development, and Sexual Health and Responsibility
RESPECT SEPTEMBER
Grade: 4
Trait: RESPECT – to show high regard for authority, other people, self, and country
Focus points: *What did the main character do that demonstrated respect?
*Do you respect the main character and why or why not?
*Who is a figure in your life that you respect and what characteristics do they exhibit?
*Give examples in your life when you demonstrated respect.
546
2009 HEALTH STANDARDS
D = Alcohol, Tobacco and Other drugs M = Mental, Emotional, and Social Health I = Injury Prevention and Safety
N = Nutrition and Physical Activity P = Personal and Community Health and Wellness G = Growth, Development, and Sexual Health and Responsibility
ELA ▪ explore career interests and related occupations English Language Arts – Strands
▪ explore nontraditional career choices ▪ The student will draw upon a
▪ explore personal skills and talents variety of strategies to
▪ identify career clusters comprehend, interpret, analyze,
▪ identify and describe skills learned in school that are applied at and evaluate what he or she reads.
home and in the community ▪ The student will recognize,
▪ identify resources for career planning demonstrate, and analyze the
▪ identify how personal activities and interests influence career qualities of effective
choices communication.
▪ describe personal feelings
▪ describe personal characteristics about self
▪ relate skills and hobbies to career choices
▪ explain and respect similarities and differences among others
▪ relate the process of making and keeping a friend
▪ model effective communication skills
▪ apply conflict resolution skills
▪ describe and demonstrate ways to listen and express feelings that
enhance effective communication
▪ list steps to use decision-making, problem-solving, and goal-setting
processes
▪ identify and outline consequences of decisions and choices
▪ describe personal feelings
▪ describe positive characteristics about self
▪ explain and respect similarities and differences among others
▪ model effective communication skills
▪ describe the responsibility of family members
▪ tell about school and community roles
▪ describe and demonstrate ways to listen and express feelings that
enhance effective communication
547
2009 HEALTH STANDARDS
D = Alcohol, Tobacco and Other drugs M = Mental, Emotional, and Social Health I = Injury Prevention and Safety
N = Nutrition and Physical Activity P = Personal and Community Health and Wellness G = Growth, Development, and Sexual Health and Responsibility
Social Studies ▪ See ELA Social Studies Standards 2005
▪ analyze the dilemma Robert E. Lee faced ▪ 4-6.5, 4-6.4, 3-4.4
▪ research Lincoln’s words on writing an order to free slaves
▪ analyze Sherman’s march to the sea
Math ▪ research life of a respected individual Mathematics Process Standards
▪ identify reasons this person deserves respect ▪ Communication
▪ summarize key biographical events and reasons for respect
▪ use oral presentation skills to share findings with class
Science ▪ See ELA Science – Process Standards
▪ Observe
▪ Communicate
Health ▪ See ELA Health and Safety Standards 2009
▪ discuss ways to develop and exhibit self-respect ▪ M-4.1.1, I-4.2.1, I-4.2.2, P-4.2.2, I-
4.4.1, D-4.4.1, G-4.4.1, I-4.6.1, M-
4.7.1, P-4.8.2
548
2009 HEALTH STANDARDS
D = Alcohol, Tobacco and Other drugs M = Mental, Emotional, and Social Health I = Injury Prevention and Safety
N = Nutrition and Physical Activity P = Personal and Community Health and Wellness G = Growth, Development, and Sexual Health and Responsibility
Guidance ▪ demonstrate how education relates to the world of work ▪ Students will understand and
▪ identify a problem, the solution chosen and the outcomes of respect others.
conflict during the Civil War ▪ Students will understand and
▪ identify ways to give and receive positive reinforcement appreciate self.
▪ practice using effective verbal and non-verbal communication
▪ discuss and role play ways to deal with people experiencing a
variety of feelings
▪ identify responsible behaviors at school
549
2009 HEALTH STANDARDS
D = Alcohol, Tobacco and Other drugs M = Mental, Emotional, and Social Health I = Injury Prevention and Safety
N = Nutrition and Physical Activity P = Personal and Community Health and Wellness G = Growth, Development, and Sexual Health and Responsibility
RESPONSIBILITY OCTOBER
Grade: 4
Trait: RESPONSIBILITY - to be held accountable for your own actions
Focus points: *What are your responsibilities as a student? at home?
*What responsibilities will you assume as you get older?
*How do you hold others accountable for their behavior?
*How do you hold yourself accountable for your behavior?
550
2009 HEALTH STANDARDS
D = Alcohol, Tobacco and Other drugs M = Mental, Emotional, and Social Health I = Injury Prevention and Safety
N = Nutrition and Physical Activity P = Personal and Community Health and Wellness G = Growth, Development, and Sexual Health and Responsibility
Health ▪ demonstrate appropriate responses (first-aid) to emergency Health and Safety Standards 2009
situations, including first-aid procedures ▪ I-4.1.1, I-4.2.1, M-4.3.1, G-4.3.1,
▪ recognize peer influences on strategies for dealing with conflict P-4.3.1, I-4.4.1, P-4.1.1, I-4.5.1, D-
▪ demonstrate refusal skills to enhance health and reduce exposure 4.5.1, P-4.5.1, I-4.7.1, N-4.7.1, N-
to risks 4.7.2, D-4.8.1, P-4.8.1, P-4.8.2, N-
▪ recognize the influences of culture and media on behaviors related 4.8.1
to ATOD use (media literacy)
Connections: Fine Arts: Visual Arts, Dance,
Drama, Music
Related Arts ▪ design and display "Being Responsible" poster illustrating the six ▪ Students will develop a sense of
responsible behaviors community.
▪ contribute to a discussion about classroom responsibility:
o What are the kids' responsibilities, what are the teacher’s
responsibilities?
▪ create a chart of responsibilities identified and post in classroom
▪ identify consequences of being irresponsible and responsible
Guidance ▪ contribute to a class discussion about issues of responsibility: ▪ Students will understand and
o Tell about a time somebody broke a promise to you. How did appreciate self.
that make you feel? Have you ever broken a promise to
someone? How do you think it made that person feel?
551
2009 HEALTH STANDARDS
D = Alcohol, Tobacco and Other drugs M = Mental, Emotional, and Social Health I = Injury Prevention and Safety
N = Nutrition and Physical Activity P = Personal and Community Health and Wellness G = Growth, Development, and Sexual Health and Responsibility
GOOD CITIZENSHIP NOVEMBER
Grade: 4
Trait: GOOD CITIZENSHIP – to be actively engaged in demonstrating pride and responsibility
in self, school, community, and country
Focus points: *Identify behaviors of a person who demonstrates good citizenship in the poems and stories.
*What are the messages regarding responsible citizenship?
*If you could write a class/school constitution, what important information would you include?
*How did a particular document affect the lives of citizens in certain countries?
*Identify your behaviors that demonstrate good citizenship.
552
2009 HEALTH STANDARDS
D = Alcohol, Tobacco and Other drugs M = Mental, Emotional, and Social Health I = Injury Prevention and Safety
N = Nutrition and Physical Activity P = Personal and Community Health and Wellness G = Growth, Development, and Sexual Health and Responsibility
Social Studies ▪ See ELA Social Studies Standards 2005
▪ summarize the provisions of the Bill of Rights and the ▪ 4-4
Constitution
▪ evaluate the responsibilities of citizens in a democracy
▪ describe and explain the rights and responsibilities of a citizen in
the U.S. Constitution.
▪ synthesize ways in which rights and responsibilities meet together
for a democracy to succeed.
▪ Explain why, in a democracy, it is the role of a citizen to protect
his/her rights
▪ explain ways citizens can protect their rights
▪ explain that citizens need themes: community, diversity, conflict,
cooperation, and interaction within different environments,
individualism, interdependence, continuity, and change in order to
make effective and healthy decisions
Math ▪ discuss giving unselfishly of yourself to help others Mathematics Process Standards
▪ discuss why it is better to give than receive ▪ Communication
Science ▪ discuss ethical issues such as the manipulation of data, the human Science – Process Standards
issues in various research projects, and “online” concerns ▪ Classify
▪ identify natural resources that need to be protected ▪ Communicate
▪ identify actions students need to take to help preserve them
553
2009 HEALTH STANDARDS
D = Alcohol, Tobacco and Other drugs M = Mental, Emotional, and Social Health I = Injury Prevention and Safety
N = Nutrition and Physical Activity P = Personal and Community Health and Wellness G = Growth, Development, and Sexual Health and Responsibility
▪ develop sense of community ▪ Students will develop a sense of
Related Arts ▪ apply internet skills to research assigned topics community
▪ contribute to class discussion re students who have “made a
difference” in their communities
▪ identify volunteer activities appropriate for children
Guidance ▪ use the decision-making model to work through problems and ▪ The student acquires the attitudes,
come up with alternative solutions knowledge, aptitudes and skills that
▪ rate personal classroom citizenship skills contribute to effective learning in
▪ set an appropriate goal for improving an academic skill and work school and across the life span
toward achieving it ▪ The student completes school with
▪ identify their own intellectual strengths the academic preparation essential to
▪ evaluate their personal use of study skills choose from a wide variety of
substantial occupations
554
2009 HEALTH STANDARDS
D = Alcohol, Tobacco and Other drugs M = Mental, Emotional, and Social Health I = Injury Prevention and Safety
N = Nutrition and Physical Activity P = Personal and Community Health and Wellness G = Growth, Development, and Sexual Health and Responsibility
GENEROSITY DECEMBER
Grade 4
Trait: GENEROSITY—a willingness to give to others
Focus points: *What do you consider an act of generosity?
*Identify characters in literature that have demonstrated generosity.
*Identify real-life examples of those who have demonstrated generosity.
*Write about times you have been generous and the rewards of generosity.
555
2009 HEALTH STANDARDS
D = Alcohol, Tobacco and Other drugs M = Mental, Emotional, and Social Health I = Injury Prevention and Safety
N = Nutrition and Physical Activity P = Personal and Community Health and Wellness G = Growth, Development, and Sexual Health and Responsibility
Math ▪ practice appropriate group discussion skills Mathematics process Standards
▪ brainstorm alternate solutions to given problem ▪ Communication
▪ evaluate rewards of generous behaviors in group activities ▪ Problem Solving
Science ▪ generate examples of generosity Science Process Standards
▪ maintain a visual classroom record of acts of generosity done or ▪ Observe
received ▪ Communicate
▪ practice appropriate group discussion skills in experiments
▪ brainstorm alternate solutions to a given experiment
▪ evaluate rewards of generous behaviors in group activities
Health ▪ role play situations of generosity Health and Safety Standards 2009
▪ understand the perspective of others
▪ develop empathy and practice generous acts Second Step Curriculum
▪ tell how to encourage family members and friends to be generous
Connections: ELA, Fine Arts-Visual Arts, Drama
Related Arts ▪ practice cooperation and teamwork skills ▪ Students will understand and respect each
▪ role-play selected situations featuring acceptance and generosity other.
▪ analyze emotions and behaviors related to acceptance or non-
acceptance in a group activity
▪ identify needs in the community for generosity
▪ plan a service project to meet the identified needs
▪ demonstrate respect for others’ work
556
2009 HEALTH STANDARDS
D = Alcohol, Tobacco and Other drugs M = Mental, Emotional, and Social Health I = Injury Prevention and Safety
N = Nutrition and Physical Activity P = Personal and Community Health and Wellness G = Growth, Development, and Sexual Health and Responsibility
▪ brainstorm ideas for increasing tolerance among students ▪ Students will understand and respect each
▪ practice cooperation and teamwork skills other.
Guidance
▪ create visual representations of accepting behaviors
▪ display work in hallways or classroom
▪ answer the following:
o What things could you do (or have you done) that would
help someone who needs it?
o How do you feel when people show that they really care
about you?
557
2009 HEALTH STANDARDS
D = Alcohol, Tobacco and Other drugs M = Mental, Emotional, and Social Health I = Injury Prevention and Safety
N = Nutrition and Physical Activity P = Personal and Community Health and Wellness G = Growth, Development, and Sexual Health and Responsibility
SELF-DISCIPLINE JANUARY
Grade: 4
Trait: SELF-DISCIPLINE – to demonstrate the ability to control yourself in all situations
Focus points: *If you were asked to be on a student committee, working on school safety issues, what would be your advice?
*Describe how you organize your school and home responsibilities.
*Explain why self-discipline is important in maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
558
2009 HEALTH STANDARDS
D = Alcohol, Tobacco and Other drugs M = Mental, Emotional, and Social Health I = Injury Prevention and Safety
N = Nutrition and Physical Activity P = Personal and Community Health and Wellness G = Growth, Development, and Sexual Health and Responsibility
Health ▪ demonstrate strategies for exercising self-control, managing Health and Safety Standards 2009
angry feelings, and keeping from fights ▪ M-4.1.1, N-4.1.5, I-4.4.1, I-4.5.1, D-
4.5.1, M-4.6.1, I-4.6.1, P-4.6.1, N-
4.6.1, N-4.6.2, M4.7.1, N-4.7.1, N-
4.7.2, D-4.8.1
Guidance ▪ practice coping skills by identifying alternative behaviors in ▪ Students will understand and respect
response to negative emotions and experiences others.
559
2009 HEALTH STANDARDS
D = Alcohol, Tobacco and Other drugs M = Mental, Emotional, and Social Health I = Injury Prevention and Safety
N = Nutrition and Physical Activity P = Personal and Community Health and Wellness G = Growth, Development, and Sexual Health and Responsibility
KINDNESS & CARING FEBRUARY
Grade: 4
Trait: KINDNESS – to be considerate, courteous, helpful, and understanding of others’ feelings and beliefs
Trait: CARING – to demonstrate concern through kindness and acceptance while meeting the needs of self and others
Focus points: *Identify at least one person in your family or community that displays acts of kindness and explain how you know that.
*Select a story or poem and explain how it would have ended if the person had demonstrated acts of kindness.
*What are some messages related to character and kindness being expressed in the lyrics of some hard rock and rap music?
*How does the character trait of kindness fit into your school setting?
*Have you ever felt like one of the characters in the story? Explain.
*If you had written the story, what changes might you have made?
*Do any of the characters remind you of anyone you know? Explain.
*Identify behaviors of a caring person.
560
2009 HEALTH STANDARDS
D = Alcohol, Tobacco and Other drugs M = Mental, Emotional, and Social Health I = Injury Prevention and Safety
N = Nutrition and Physical Activity P = Personal and Community Health and Wellness G = Growth, Development, and Sexual Health and Responsibility
Social Studies ▪ analyze the dilemma Robert E. Lee faced Social Studies Standards 2005
▪ research Lincoln’s words on writing an order to free slaves
▪ analyze Sherman’s march to the sea
▪ explain that in a democracy, it is the role of a citizen to protect
their rights
▪ list ways citizens can protect rights
▪ understand that citizens need themes: community, diversity,
conflict, cooperation, and interaction within different
environments, individualism, interdependence, continuity, and
change in order to make effective and healthy decisions
Math ▪ practice appropriate group discussion skills Mathematics Process Standards
▪ brainstorm alternate solutions to given problem ▪ Communication
▪ evaluate consequences and effects of various behaviors ▪ Problem Solving
Science ▪ generate examples of kind acts Science – Process Standards
▪ maintain a visual classroom record of acts of kindness done or ▪ Observe
received ▪ Communicate
▪ list different things that kids at your school do which are either
caring or uncaring for the environment
▪ discuss how they feel about these things
▪ brainstorm ways to care more for the environment more
▪ evaluate ideas and create a list of best recommendations
▪ design a poster that lists these ideas
561
2009 HEALTH STANDARDS
D = Alcohol, Tobacco and Other drugs M = Mental, Emotional, and Social Health I = Injury Prevention and Safety
N = Nutrition and Physical Activity P = Personal and Community Health and Wellness G = Growth, Development, and Sexual Health and Responsibility
Health ▪ dramatize situations Health and Safety Standards 2009
▪ understand the perspectives of others ▪ M-4.1.1, M-4.1.2, G-4.1.4, I-4.2.1, G-
▪ develop empathy and practice acts of kindness 4.2.1, M-4.3.1, G-4.3.1, I-4.4.1, P-
▪ tell how to encourage family and friends to make healthy choices 4.5.1, M-4.6.1, M-4.7.1, P-4.8.1, P-
4.8.2
Related Arts ▪ practice cooperation and teamwork skills ▪ Students will understand and respect
▪ role-play selected situations re acceptance others.
▪ identify coping skills for making new friends
▪ analyze emotions and behaviors related to acceptance or non-
acceptance in a group
▪ identify needs in the school or community
▪ plan a service project to meet those needs
Guidance ▪ brainstorm ideas for increasing tolerance among students ▪ Students will understand and respect
▪ practice cooperation and teamwork skills others.
▪ create visual representation of accepting behaviors
▪ display work in hall or classroom
▪ answer the following:
o What things could you do (or, have you done) that would help
somebody who needs it?
o How do you feel when people show that they really care about
you?
o Do you consider yourself a caring person? In what ways are
you a caring person?
562
2009 HEALTH STANDARDS
D = Alcohol, Tobacco and Other drugs M = Mental, Emotional, and Social Health I = Injury Prevention and Safety
N = Nutrition and Physical Activity P = Personal and Community Health and Wellness G = Growth, Development, and Sexual Health and Responsibility
PERSEVERANCE MARCH
Grade 4
Trait: PERSEVERANCE---being persistent in one’s efforts to accomplish a purpose or goal despite
difficulty or obstacles; willingness to try again despite mistakes and failures
Focus Points: *Identify characters in literature that have persevered.
*Identify real-life examples of those who have persevered.
*Compare and contrast characters in literature/real life who have persevered and those who have not.
*Write about times you have persevered and the rewards of perseverance.
563
2009 HEALTH STANDARDS
D = Alcohol, Tobacco and Other drugs M = Mental, Emotional, and Social Health I = Injury Prevention and Safety
N = Nutrition and Physical Activity P = Personal and Community Health and Wellness G = Growth, Development, and Sexual Health and Responsibility
Science ▪ generate examples of perseverance Science Process Standards
▪ maintain a visual classroom record of persevering ▪ Observe
▪ practice appropriate group discussion skills in experiments ▪ Communicate
▪ brainstorm alternate solutions to a given problem
▪ evaluate rewards of persevering in group activities
Health ▪ role play situations of persevering Health and Safety Standards 2009
▪ understand the perspective of others
▪ develop empathy Second Step Curriculum
▪ practice perseverance
▪ tell how to encourage family members and friends to persevere Connections: Fine Arts – Dance, Visual Arts, Music
d Drama
Related Arts ▪ practice cooperation and teamwork skills ▪ Students will understand and respect
▪ role-play selected situations featuring perseverance others.
▪ identify community needs regarding perseverance
Guidance ▪ brainstorm ideas for increasing tolerance among students ▪ Students will understand and respect
▪ practice cooperation and teamwork skills others.
▪ create visual representations of accepting behaviors
▪ display work in hallways or classroom
564
2009 HEALTH STANDARDS
D = Alcohol, Tobacco and Other drugs M = Mental, Emotional, and Social Health I = Injury Prevention and Safety
N = Nutrition and Physical Activity P = Personal and Community Health and Wellness G = Growth, Development, and Sexual Health and Responsibility
HONESTY & INTEGRITY APRIL
Grade: 4
Trait: HONESTY/ INTEGRITY –to be truthful; fair and straightforward in conduct
Focus points: *Identify examples of honesty displayed by characters in stories.
*Compare and contrast behaviors of famous people who demonstrated honesty and those who did not.
*Select a character and describe how the story would have ended differently if the person had not demonstrated honesty.
565
2009 HEALTH STANDARDS
D = Alcohol, Tobacco and Other drugs M = Mental, Emotional, and Social Health I = Injury Prevention and Safety
N = Nutrition and Physical Activity P = Personal and Community Health and Wellness G = Growth, Development, and Sexual Health and Responsibility
Math ▪ explain why found money should be turned in regardless of the Mathematics Process Standards
amount [move the decimal to the right and add zeros 1.00, 10.00, ▪ Communication
etc.] ▪ Problem Solving
▪ Representation
Science ▪ discuss ethical issues such as the manipulation of data, the human Science – Process Standards
issues in various research projects, and “online” concerns ▪ Observe
▪ Communicate
Health ▪ write effectively for different purposes and audiences Health and Safety Standards 2009
▪ analyze and evaluate personal behaviors ▪ M-4.1.1, I-4.1.1, G-4.2.1, I-4.4.1, D-
4.4.1, P-4.4.1, M-4.7.1
Related Arts ▪ role-play various situations related to peer pressure to act ▪ Students will understand and respect
dishonestly others.
566
2009 HEALTH STANDARDS
D = Alcohol, Tobacco and Other drugs M = Mental, Emotional, and Social Health I = Injury Prevention and Safety
N = Nutrition and Physical Activity P = Personal and Community Health and Wellness G = Growth, Development, and Sexual Health and Responsibility
FAIRNESS & COOPERATION MAY
Grade: 4
Trait: FAIRNESS – to play by the rules, to be open minded to the viewpoints of others
Focus points: *Identify a character and explain how he/she demonstrated fairness?
*Select a story and write a different ending, with the main character acting unfairly.
*What do you consider heroic deeds?
*Do you want to associate with peers who are not fair? Why?
*Describe features of the legal system that are in place to ensure fairness.
Trait: COOPERATION –to play together or work well with others to accomplish a common goal
Focus points: *Explain why cooperation is important in your workplace, the school environment.
*Why is cooperation important in appreciating cultural diversity?
*Explain why cooperation is critical for working on a team.
567
2009 HEALTH STANDARDS
D = Alcohol, Tobacco and Other drugs M = Mental, Emotional, and Social Health I = Injury Prevention and Safety
N = Nutrition and Physical Activity P = Personal and Community Health and Wellness G = Growth, Development, and Sexual Health and Responsibility
Social Studies ▪ summarize Thomas Jefferson’s organization and purpose for each Social Studies Standards 2005
part of the Declaration of Independence ▪ 4-4 and 4-6.6
▪ summarize the preamble of the constitution
▪ explain the purpose of the Declaration of Independence &
Preamble
▪ explain why, in a democracy, it is the role of a citizen to protect
their rights
▪ explain ways citizens can protect rights
▪ understand that citizens need themes: community, diversity,
conflict, cooperation, and interaction within different
environments, individualism, interdependence, continuity, and
change in order to make effective and healthy decisions
▪ describe the art, ceremonies, holidays, dance, music, handcrafts,
medicines, science, technology, and inventions; of different
regions in the U.S.
▪ explain the significance of regional differences in forming a
national heritage.
Math ▪ discuss ethical issues such as the manipulation of data, the human Mathematics Process Standards
issues in various research projects, and “online” concerns ▪ Communication
▪ keep a daily record of all the things you do that require ▪ Representation
cooperation for one week(at home, at school, and everywhere else)
▪ draw a chart at the end of the week
▪ evaluate your actions with a grade on how cooperative you have
been
Science ▪ discuss ethical issues such as the manipulation of data, the human Science – Process Standards
issues in various research projects, and “online” concerns ▪ Classify
▪ practice cooperative teamwork skills on selected projects ▪ Communicate
▪ verbalize teamwork skills used to complete project
▪ use teamwork skills to make oral presentation to classmates
568
2009 HEALTH STANDARDS
D = Alcohol, Tobacco and Other drugs M = Mental, Emotional, and Social Health I = Injury Prevention and Safety
N = Nutrition and Physical Activity P = Personal and Community Health and Wellness G = Growth, Development, and Sexual Health and Responsibility
Health ▪ distinguish actions of true friends and coping strategies for Health and Safety Standards 2009
feeling left out ▪ Fairness/cooperation
▪ promote positive conflict resolution with peers and family ▪ M-4.1.1, I-4.2.1, I-4.4.1, D-4.4.1, P-4.4.1,
I-4.5.1, P-4.5.1, M-4.7.1, P-4.8.1
Related Arts ▪ practice cooperation and teamwork skills ▪ Students will develop a sense of
▪ in selected music and/or art activities community
Guidance ▪ contribute in appropriate ways to class discussion of the ▪ Students will understand and respect
following: others.
o Think of a time when you've taken unfair advantage of ▪ Students will develop a sense of
a person or situation, or when someone has taken community
o unfair advantage of you. Describe it. ▪ Students will understand and appreciate
o What was unfair about it? How did it make you feel? self.
o What did you learn from the experience?
▪ design a "How to Cooperate" poster that illustrates the
cooperative behaviors listed at the top of this column
▪ display the poster on a wall.
569
2009 HEALTH STANDARDS
D = Alcohol, Tobacco and Other drugs M = Mental, Emotional, and Social Health I = Injury Prevention and Safety
N = Nutrition and Physical Activity P = Personal and Community Health and Wellness G = Growth, Development, and Sexual Health and Responsibility
RESPECT SEPTEMBER
Grade: 5
Trait: RESPECT - to show high regard for authority, other people, self, and country
Focus points: *What did the main character do that demonstrated respect?
*Do you respect the main character and why or why not?
*Who is a figure in your life that you respect and what characteristics to they exhibit?
*Give examples in your life when you demonstrated respect.
Social Studies ▪ explain the benefits and challenges of having diversity in the U.S. Social Studies Standards 2005
▪ 5-6.4
Math ▪ discuss ethical issues such as the manipulation of data, the human Mathematics Process Standards
issues in various research projects, and “online” concerns ▪ Communication
▪ Problem Solving
Science ▪ See Math Science – Process Standards
▪ Observe
▪ Communicate
570
2009 HEALTH STANDARDS
D = Alcohol, Tobacco and Other drugs M = Mental, Emotional, and Social Health I = Injury Prevention and Safety
N = Nutrition and Physical Activity P = Personal and Community Health and Wellness G = Growth, Development, and Sexual Health and Responsibility
Health ▪ demonstrate skills for resolving conflicts with peers Health and Safety Standards 2009
▪ describe their responsibilities within the home, school, and ▪ I-5.4.1, G-5.4.1, M-5.7.1, M-5.7.2, I-
community settings 5.7.2
▪ demonstrate an understanding of decision-making/problem-solving
process
▪ apply good health and safety practices
▪ state the emotional and physical effects of substance use and abuse
Related Arts ▪ practice cooperation and teamwork skills ▪ Students will understand and respect
▪ role-play selected situations re respect and acceptance of people others.
who are “different”
▪ analyze emotions and behaviors related to acceptance or non-
acceptance in a group activity
Guidance ▪ See Health ▪ Students will understand and respect
others.
▪ Students will make decisions, set
goals, and take actions.
▪ Students will develop safety and
survival skills.
571
2009 HEALTH STANDARDS
D = Alcohol, Tobacco and Other drugs M = Mental, Emotional, and Social Health I = Injury Prevention and Safety
N = Nutrition and Physical Activity P = Personal and Community Health and Wellness G = Growth, Development, and Sexual Health and Responsibility
RESPONSIBILITY OCTOBER
Grade: 5
Trait: RESPONSIBILITY - to be held accountable for your own actions
Focus points: *What are your responsibilities as a student? at home?
*What responsibilities will you assume as you get older?
*How do you hold others accountable for their behavior?
*How do you hold yourself accountable for your behavior?
Social Studies ▪ identify real-life examples of responsible and irresponsible actions Social Studies Standards 2005
▪ practice reading skills: skimming and scanning
▪ evaluate impact and consequences of various responsible and
irresponsible behaviors
Math ▪ explain why found money should be turned in regardless of the Mathematics Process Standards
amount ▪ Communication
▪ [move the decimal to the right and add zeros 1.00, 10.00, etc.] ▪ Problem Solving
Science ▪ contribute to class discussion about what things you can do together Science – Process Standards
to take responsibility for the environment (recycling, using less ▪ Observe
water and energy, buying non-polluting products, etc.) ▪ Communicate
▪ make a plan and do it
▪ report on your project in class.
572
2009 HEALTH STANDARDS
D = Alcohol, Tobacco and Other drugs M = Mental, Emotional, and Social Health I = Injury Prevention and Safety
N = Nutrition and Physical Activity P = Personal and Community Health and Wellness G = Growth, Development, and Sexual Health and Responsibility
Health ▪ describe characteristics needed to be a responsible friend and Health and Safety Standards 2009
family member ▪ G-5.4.1, G-5.4.2, P-5.4.1, P-5.6.1,
▪ demonstrate strategies to resist negative peer pressure M-5.7.1, I-5.7.3, D-5.7.1, P-5.8.1,
▪ demonstrate positive strategies to reduce stress and anger in N-5.8.1
relation to identified stressors Connections: Fine Arts: Drama, Dance, Music,
▪ identify violent and risk behaviors and situations in mass media Visual Arts
samples
▪ describe mass media influences on behaviors associated with risk-
taking and violence
Related Arts ▪ design and display a "Being Responsible" poster illustrating the six ▪ Students will understand and respect
responsible behaviors others.
▪ display it on your classroom wall ▪ Students will make decisions, set
▪ demonstrate respect for other students’ work goals, and take actions.
Guidance ▪ write effectively for different audiences and purposes ▪ Students will understand and respect
▪ evaluate consequences of responsible and irresponsible behavior others.
▪ Students will make decisions, set
goals, and take actions.
573
2009 HEALTH STANDARDS
D = Alcohol, Tobacco and Other drugs M = Mental, Emotional, and Social Health I = Injury Prevention and Safety
N = Nutrition and Physical Activity P = Personal and Community Health and Wellness G = Growth, Development, and Sexual Health and Responsibility
GOOD CITIZENSHIP NOVEMBER
Grade: 5
Trait: GOOD CITIZENSHIP – to be actively engaged in demonstrating pride and responsibility
in self, school, community, and country
Focus points: *Identify behaviors of a person who demonstrates good citizenship in the poems and stories.
*What are the messages regarding responsible citizenship?
*If you could write a class/school constitution, what important information would you include?
*How did a particular document affect the lives of citizens in certain countries?
*Identify your behaviors that demonstrate good citizenship.
574
2009 HEALTH STANDARDS
D = Alcohol, Tobacco and Other drugs M = Mental, Emotional, and Social Health I = Injury Prevention and Safety
N = Nutrition and Physical Activity P = Personal and Community Health and Wellness G = Growth, Development, and Sexual Health and Responsibility
Health ▪ This is Your LIfe Health and Safety Standards 2009
▪ recognize the value of life long learning ▪ Students will demonstrate the ability
▪ Middle School is Great to advocate for personal, family, and
▪ be aware of middle school challenges and possible solutions for community health.
dealing with those challenges ▪ Students will demonstrate the ability
▪ Setting My Short Term Goals to practice behaviors that enhance
▪ formulate short-term goals health and reduce risks.
▪ Choices! Choices! Choices! ▪ I-5.8.1, P-5.8.1, N-5.8.1
▪ realize that choices are made based on personal interests and
abilities
▪ Learning Happens Everywhere
▪ realize that learning takes place at school and other places
▪ Responsible Me
▪ accept that learning is a personal responsibility
Related Arts ▪ identify needs in the school or community ▪ Students will understand and respect
▪ plan a service project to meet those needs others.
▪ Students will develop a sense of
community.
Guidance ▪ See Health ▪ Students will understand and respect
others.
▪ Students will make decisions, set
goals, and take actions.
▪ Students will develop safety and
survival skills.
575
2009 HEALTH STANDARDS
D = Alcohol, Tobacco and Other drugs M = Mental, Emotional, and Social Health I = Injury Prevention and Safety
N = Nutrition and Physical Activity P = Personal and Community Health and Wellness G = Growth, Development, and Sexual Health and Responsibility
GENEROSITY DECEMBER
Grade 5
Trait: GENEROSITY—a willingness to give to others
Focus points: *What do you consider an act of generosity?
*Identify characters in literature that have demonstrated generosity.
*Identify real-life examples of those who have demonstrated generosity.
*Write about times you have been generous and the rewards of generosity.
576
2009 HEALTH STANDARDS
D = Alcohol, Tobacco and Other drugs M = Mental, Emotional, and Social Health I = Injury Prevention and Safety
N = Nutrition and Physical Activity P = Personal and Community Health and Wellness G = Growth, Development, and Sexual Health and Responsibility
Science ▪ practice listening skills Science Process Standards
▪ identify examples of generous actions ▪ Observe
▪ identify consequences of ungenerous behaviors ▪ Communicate
▪ analyze and share emotions related to story ▪ Classify
▪ observe and compare reactions of classmates when generous and
ungenerous behaviors are exhibited
Health ▪ demonstrate ways to communicate generosity, consideration, Health and Safety Standards 2009
respect for self, for parents and family, and for the diversity of
others Second Step Curriculum
▪ role play situations of generosity
577
2009 HEALTH STANDARDS
D = Alcohol, Tobacco and Other drugs M = Mental, Emotional, and Social Health I = Injury Prevention and Safety
N = Nutrition and Physical Activity P = Personal and Community Health and Wellness G = Growth, Development, and Sexual Health and Responsibility
SELF-DISCIPLINE JANUARY
Grade: 5
Trait: SELF-DISCIPLINE – to demonstrate the ability to control yourself in all situations
Focus points: *If you were asked to be on a student committee, working on school safety issues, what would be your advice?
*Describe how you organize your school and home responsibilities.
*Explain why self-discipline is important in maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
578
2009 HEALTH STANDARDS
D = Alcohol, Tobacco and Other drugs M = Mental, Emotional, and Social Health I = Injury Prevention and Safety
N = Nutrition and Physical Activity P = Personal and Community Health and Wellness G = Growth, Development, and Sexual Health and Responsibility
Science ▪ discuss the importance of putting trash in its proper place and Science – Process Standards
recycling ▪ Observe
▪ explain how proper handling of trash affects our environment ▪ Communicate
Health ▪ demonstrate use of positive self-management skills Health and Safety Standards 2009
▪ explain why self-medication with ATOD is an unhealthy way to M-5.2.1, I-5.4.1, D-5.4.1, G-5.4.2, P-
cope with unpleasant emotions 5.4.1, N-5.4.1, N-5.4.2, M-5.5.1, I-
▪ develop an action plan for dealing positively with difficult 5.5.1, D-5.5.1, G-5.5.1, N-5.5.1, N-
emotional situations 5.5.2, M-5.7.1, M-5.7.2, I-5.7.3, D-
▪ demonstrate the ability to use self-management skills in family 5.7.1, N-5.7.1, I-5.8.1, P-5.8.1, N-5.8.1
relationships
Connections: ELA
Related Arts ▪ demonstrate self –control while participating in class activities. ▪ Students will understand and respect
others.
▪ Students will make decisions, set
goals, and take actions.
Guidance ▪ identify coping strategies for dealing ▪ Students will understand and
▪ with unpleasant emotions appreciate self.
▪ practice coping strategies ▪ Students will make decisions, set
goals, and take actions.
▪ Students will develop safety and
survival skills.
579
2009 HEALTH STANDARDS
D = Alcohol, Tobacco and Other drugs M = Mental, Emotional, and Social Health I = Injury Prevention and Safety
N = Nutrition and Physical Activity P = Personal and Community Health and Wellness G = Growth, Development, and Sexual Health and Responsibility
KINDNESS &CARING FEBRUARY
Grade: 5
Trait: KINDNESS – to be considerate, courteous, helpful, and understanding of others’ feelings and beliefs
Focus points: *Identify at least one person in your family or community that displays acts of kindness and explain how you know that.
*Select a story or poem and explain how it would have ended if the person had demonstrated acts of kindness.
*What are some messages related to character and kindness being expressed in the lyrics of some hard rock and rap music?
*How does the character trait of kindness fit into your school setting?
Trait: CARING – to demonstrate concern through kindness and acceptance while meeting the needs of self and others
Focus points: *Have you ever felt like one of the characters in the story? Explain.
*If you had written the story, what changes might you have made?
*Do any of the characters remind you of anyone you know? Explain.
*Identify behaviors of a caring person.
580
2009 HEALTH STANDARDS
D = Alcohol, Tobacco and Other drugs M = Mental, Emotional, and Social Health I = Injury Prevention and Safety
N = Nutrition and Physical Activity P = Personal and Community Health and Wellness G = Growth, Development, and Sexual Health and Responsibility
Social Studies ▪ identify and describe caring and uncaring actions Social Studies Standards 2005
▪ select examples of caring and uncaring actions in real-life
situations ▪ 5-1.2
▪ identify appropriate coping skills for dealing with anger
▪ write effectively for different audiences and purposes
▪ identify and describe representative government, the rule of the
law, majority rule, minority rights, and popular sovereignty
Math ▪ contribute appropriately to group discussion Mathematics Process Standards
▪ list caring and uncaring actions ▪ Communication
▪ identify possible consequences of caring and uncaring behaviors ▪ Problem Solving
▪ contribute to class discussion re ways to help others
▪ identify possible consequences of helping others
Science ▪ practice listening skills Science – Process Standards
▪ identify examples of caring actions ▪ Observe
▪ identify consequences of uncaring behaviors ▪ Communicate
▪ analyze and share emotions related to story ▪ Classify
▪ write letter in appropriate format
▪ work cooperatively with classmates to plan
▪ a recycling project
▪ implement project and share results
Health ▪ demonstrate ways to care communicate care, consideration, Health and Safety Standards 2009
respect for self, for parents and family, and for the diversity of ▪ M-5.2.1, I-5.2.1, P-5.3.1, I-5.4.1, M-
others 5.5.1, I-5.5.1, M-5.7.1, P-5.8.1
Related Arts ▪ observe, record, and tabulate instances of bullying behaviors ▪ Students will understand and respect
▪ report findings to classmates others.
▪ contribute to class discussion re observations ▪ Students will make decisions, set
▪ identify actions to reduce bullying goals, and take actions.
581
2009 HEALTH STANDARDS
D = Alcohol, Tobacco and Other drugs M = Mental, Emotional, and Social Health I = Injury Prevention and Safety
N = Nutrition and Physical Activity P = Personal and Community Health and Wellness G = Growth, Development, and Sexual Health and Responsibility
Guidance ▪ practice appropriate listening and speaking group discussion ▪ Students will understand and
skills respect others.
▪ list caring and uncaring actions ▪ Students will develop a sense of
▪ identify possible consequences of caring and uncaring behaviors community.
▪ list examples of kind behaviors
▪ act with kindness toward another person
▪ analyze feelings and results related to kind actions
582
2009 HEALTH STANDARDS
D = Alcohol, Tobacco and Other drugs M = Mental, Emotional, and Social Health I = Injury Prevention and Safety
N = Nutrition and Physical Activity P = Personal and Community Health and Wellness G = Growth, Development, and Sexual Health and Responsibility
PERSEVERANCE MARCH
Grade 5
Trait: PERSEVERANCE---being persistent in one’s efforts to accomplish a purpose or goal despite
difficulty or obstacles; willingness to try again despite mistakes and failures
Focus Points: *Identify characters in literature that have persevered.
*Identify real-life examples of those who have persevered.
*Compare and contrast characters in literature/real life who have persevered and those who have not.
*Write about times you have persevered and the rewards of perseverance.
583
2009 HEALTH STANDARDS
D = Alcohol, Tobacco and Other drugs M = Mental, Emotional, and Social Health I = Injury Prevention and Safety
N = Nutrition and Physical Activity P = Personal and Community Health and Wellness G = Growth, Development, and Sexual Health and Responsibility
▪ contribute appropriately to group discussions Mathematics Process Standards
Math ▪ compare/contrast persevering and giving up actions ▪ Communication
▪ identify consequences of persevering and giving up ▪ Problem Solving
▪ practice listening skills Science Process Standards
Science ▪ identify examples of persevering actions ▪ Observe
▪ identify consequences of perseverance ▪ Communicate
▪ analyze and share emotions related to story ▪ Classify
▪ write a letter encouraging someone to persevere
▪ demonstrate ways to communicate perseverance, consideration, Health and Safety Standards 2009
Health respect for self, for parents and family and for the diversity of others
▪ role play situations of persevering Second Step Curriculum
584
2009 HEALTH STANDARDS
D = Alcohol, Tobacco and Other drugs M = Mental, Emotional, and Social Health I = Injury Prevention and Safety
N = Nutrition and Physical Activity P = Personal and Community Health and Wellness G = Growth, Development, and Sexual Health and Responsibility
HONESTY & INTEGRITY APRIL
Grade: 5
Trait: HONESTY/INTEGRITY – to always be truthful; fair and straightforward in conduct
Focus points: *Identify examples of honesty displayed by characters in stories.
*Compare and contrast behaviors of famous people who demonstrated honesty and those who did not.
*Select a character and describe how the story would have ended differently if the person had not demonstrated honesty.
Social Studies ▪ use research and interview skills to conduct survey regarding Social Studies Standards 2005
attitudes toward honest and dishonest behaviors
▪ represent findings in graphic format
▪ share findings with classmates
Math ▪ explain why found money should be turned in regardless of the Mathematics process Skills
amount [move the decimal to the right and add zeros 1.00, 10.00, ▪ Communication
etc.] ▪ Problem Solving
Science ▪ discuss ethical issues such as the manipulation of data, the human Science Process Skills
issues in various research projects, and “online” concerns ▪ Observe
▪ Communicate
585
2009 HEALTH STANDARDS
D = Alcohol, Tobacco and Other drugs M = Mental, Emotional, and Social Health I = Injury Prevention and Safety
N = Nutrition and Physical Activity P = Personal and Community Health and Wellness G = Growth, Development, and Sexual Health and Responsibility
Health ▪ identify ways that qualities of good character enhance emotional Health and Safety Standards 2009
and social health ▪ M-5.2.1, I-5.2.2, P-5.4.1, N-5.4.2,
D-5.5.1, G-5.5.1, M-5.7.1
Related Arts ▪ practice cooperation and teamwork skills ▪ Students will understand and respect
▪ role-play selected situations re honest and dishonest behaviors others.
▪ identify coping skills for dealing with peer pressure
▪ create multimedia method of sharing role-play situations with
other students
586
2009 HEALTH STANDARDS
D = Alcohol, Tobacco and Other drugs M = Mental, Emotional, and Social Health I = Injury Prevention and Safety
N = Nutrition and Physical Activity P = Personal and Community Health and Wellness G = Growth, Development, and Sexual Health and Responsibility
FAIRNESS & COOPERATION MAY
Grade: 5
Trait: FAIRNESS – to play by the rules, to be open minded to the viewpoints of others
Focus points: *Identify a character and explain how he/she demonstrated fairness?
*Select a story and write a different ending, with the main character acting unfairly.
*What do you consider heroic deeds?
*Do you want to associate with peers who are not fair? Why?
*Describe features of the legal system that are in place to ensure fairness.
Trait: COOPERATION –to play together or work well with others to accomplish a common goal
Focus points: *Explain why cooperation is important in your workplace, the school environment.
*Why is cooperation important in appreciating cultural diversity?
*Explain why cooperation is critical for working on a team.
587
2009 HEALTH STANDARDS
D = Alcohol, Tobacco and Other drugs M = Mental, Emotional, and Social Health I = Injury Prevention and Safety
N = Nutrition and Physical Activity P = Personal and Community Health and Wellness G = Growth, Development, and Sexual Health and Responsibility
Social Studies
▪ explain how appreciation for one’s own culture and the culture of Social Studies Standards 2005
others enhances mental/emotional and social health ▪ 5-1.2 and 5-4.5
▪ demonstrate ways to care, communicate care, consideration,
respect for self, for parents and family, and for the diversity of
others
▪ identify and describe representative government, the rule of the
law, majority rule, minority rights, and popular sovereignty
▪ explain events that demonstrate and promote principles of
American democracy
▪ research how various cultural groups have an impact on the
decisions and development of people and their civilization
▪ list events, people, and various cultures that made an impact on
the U.S. during the W.W. II era
▪ brainstorm and research various ways people can work together
to follow the principles and ideas of American democracy
▪ research current events for examples of conflict and cooperation
Math ▪ discuss ethical issues such as the manipulation of data, the human Mathematics Process Standards
issues in various research projects, and “online” concerns ▪ Communication
▪ practice recordkeeping skills ▪ Representation
▪ identify reasons that cooperation is critical for effective work in a
team
▪ create visual representation of findings
▪ evaluate level of cooperation indicated by data
Science ▪ See Math Science – Process Standards
▪ Classify
▪ Communicate
588
2009 HEALTH STANDARDS
D = Alcohol, Tobacco and Other drugs M = Mental, Emotional, and Social Health I = Injury Prevention and Safety
N = Nutrition and Physical Activity P = Personal and Community Health and Wellness G = Growth, Development, and Sexual Health and Responsibility
Health ▪ Demonstrate ways to care, communicate care, consideration, Health and Safety Standards 2009
respect for self, for parents and family, and for the diversity of ▪ I-5.2.1, I-5.2.2, I-5.4.1, D-5.4.1, G-
others 5.4.1, M-5.5.1, I-5.5.1, D-5.5.1, G-
▪ Explain how appreciation for one’s own culture and the culture of 5.5.1, M-5.7.1, M-5.7.2, I-5.7.3, D-
others enhances mental/emotional and social health 5.7.1
Related Arts ▪ design and display a "How to Cooperate" poster that illustrates the ▪ Students will understand and respect
cooperative behaviors listed at the top of this column others.
Guidance ▪ list examples of fair and unfair behaviors ▪ Students will understand and respect
▪ identify character traits of a fair person others.
▪ practice cooperative teamwork skills on selected projects
▪ apply creative thinking skills to given task
▪ analyze cooperative teamwork process used to complete project
▪ make oral presentation to class
589
2009 HEALTH STANDARDS
D = Alcohol, Tobacco and Other drugs M = Mental, Emotional, and Social Health I = Injury Prevention and Safety
N = Nutrition and Physical Activity P = Personal and Community Health and Wellness G = Growth, Development, and Sexual Health and Responsibility
RESPECT SEPTEMBER
Grade: 6
Trait: RESPECT - to show high regard for authority, other people, self, and country
Focus points: *What did the main character do that demonstrated respect?
*Do you respect the main character and why or why not?
*Who is a figure in your life that you respect and what characteristics to they exhibit?
*Give examples in your life when you demonstrated respect.
Related Arts ▪ recognize and explain the relationship of physical, emotional, and
intellectual changes and the effects on self-concept and control ▪ Students will understand and
appreciate self
Guidance ▪ See ELA ▪ Students will understand and
▪ recognize and respect individual differences appreciate self.
▪ demonstrate an understanding of different cultures, attitudes, and ▪ Students will understand and respect
abilities others.
▪ Students will understand how
community awareness relates to
work.
Grade: 6
Trait: RESPONSIBILITY - to be held accountable for your own actions
Focus points: *What are your responsibilities as a student? at home?
*What responsibilities will you assume as you get older?
*How do you hold others accountable for their behavior?
*How do you hold yourself accountable for your behavior?
Science ▪ explain the importance of ethics and character to science Science – Process Standards
▪ write reflective journal entries and compositions which consider ▪ Observe
the consequences of scientific inquiries done without a ▪ Communicate
commitment to principles such as responsibility
Health ▪ demonstrate basic first aid for common injuries such as burns, Health and Safety Standards, 2009
cuts, bruises and abrasions ▪ G-6.1.1, G-6.1.5, G-6.5.1, G-6.7.2, I-
6.1.1, I-6.5.1, I-6.7.3, I-6.8.1, M-6.3.1,
P-6.2.1, P-6.6.1, P-6.7.1, P-6.7.2, P-
6.8.1
Related Arts ▪ Students will understand the
▪ identify character traits which contribute to work ethic and career relationships among personal
choices qualities, education and training, and
the world of work.
Guidance ▪ write journal entries in response to following quote: ▪ Students will understand the
▪ “What we have done for ourselves alone dies with us. What we relationships among personal
have done for others and the world remains immortal.” qualities, education and training, and
▪ Interpersonal Relationships: Serving Our Community the world of work.
▪ See ELA ▪ Students will understand how
community awareness relates to work.
2009 HEALTH STANDARDS 594
D = Alcohol, Tobacco and Other drugs M = Mental, Emotional, and Social Health I = Injury Prevention and Safety
N = Nutrition and Physical Activity P = Personal and Community Health and Wellness G = Growth, Development, and Sexual Health and Responsibility
GOOD CITIZENSHIP NOVEMBER
Grade: 6
Trait: GOOD CITIZENSHIP – to be actively engaged in demonstrating pride and responsibility
in self, school, community, and country
Focus points: *Identify behaviors of a person who demonstrates good citizenship in the poems and stories.
*What are the messages regarding responsible citizenship?
*If you could write a class/school constitution, what important information would you include?
*How did a particular document affect the lives of citizens in certain countries?
*Identify your behaviors that demonstrate good citizenship.
Grade: 6
Trait: GENEROSITY –a willingness to give to others
Focus points: *What do you consider an act of generosity?
*Identify characters in literature that have demonstrated generosity.
*Identify real-life examples of those who have demonstrated generosity.
*Write about times you have been generous and the rewards of generosity.
Social Studies ▪ Participate in a community service project such as a canned food Social Studies Standards 2005
and clothing drive or a Toys for Tots campaign to demonstrate
generous behavior to those less fortunate.
▪ Compare the origins, founding leaders, basic principles, and
diffusion of major religions and philosophies as they emerged and
expanded, including Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Buddhism,
Hinduism, Confucianism, and Taoism. (H, G) Part of what we
teach when we cover Hinduism is the Hindu Caste System. This is
a social class system in which Hindus are born into a particular
social level, or caste. The lowest level of this caste is known as
untouchables. The Hindu religion believes in reincarnation, or the
2009 HEALTH STANDARDS 597
D = Alcohol, Tobacco and Other drugs M = Mental, Emotional, and Social Health I = Injury Prevention and Safety
N = Nutrition and Physical Activity P = Personal and Community Health and Wellness G = Growth, Development, and Sexual Health and Responsibility
idea that when you die, you are reborn into another living being.
This can vary from insect to human, depending on your previous
life. If you have done "good" deeds, then you will be reborn into a
higher caste. If you have been a "bad" person in the previous life,
or bad karma, then you will be reborn into a lower level. The goal
is to keep doing good karmic deeds so you can eventually end the
cycle of rebirths and enjoy an eternity in the Hindu version of
heaven. (basically)
▪ For class, each student will be assigned into a particular caste level.
They are also given a Karma chart in which they will keep track of
their Karma points. To receive karma points, the students will need
to do good deeds in school. When a student performs a good karma
deed, (being generous, holding the door for someone, anything
positive) a teacher or administrator will acknowledge and sign the
karma chart. When the student reaches 5 karma points, they have
made it to the next level, and have completed the assignment.
Math ▪ The student will research a non-profit organization of their ▪ 6-2.1- Understand whole number
choosing on the web. The student will put together a presentation percentages through 100.
on the “generosity” of other countries and/or states to this
organization by dollars donated. In the presentation the student ▪ 6-6.2- Organize data in frequency
will include the following: a summary of the organization’s tables, histograms or stem-and-leaf
purpose, a graph, fraction form, decimal form, percentage form of plots as appropriate
dollars donated.
Health ▪ Take an inventory of toys you have outgrown and look for a place Health and Safety Standards, 2009
in the community where you can donate to someone less fortunate. M-6.1.2
Related Arts ▪ Use small group peer tutoring to help students who are behind. ▪ National Standard #7
Guidance ▪ Model generosity with students by being open, honest and willing American School Counselor Assoc.
to share knowledge and time. Cover generosity through goal- ▪ A:A 5.5, PS:A 1.3, 1.6, 1.9, 2.7, 2.8
setting lesson.
Grade: 6
Trait: SELF-DISCIPLINE – to demonstrate the ability to control yourself in all situations
Focus points: *If you were asked to be on a student committee, working on school safety issues, what would be your advice?
*Describe how you organize your school and home responsibilities.
*Explain why self-discipline is important in maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
Related Arts ▪ discuss copyright laws relating to musicians’ and artists’ work ▪ Students will understand the
▪ identify character traits that contribute to work ethic and career relationships among personal
choices qualities, education and training, and
the world of work.
Guidance ▪ identify character traits that contribute to work ethic and career ▪ Students will understand the
choices relationships among personal
qualities, education and training, and
the world of work.
Grade: 6
Trait: KINDNESS – to be considerate, courteous, helpful, and understanding of others’ feelings and beliefs
Focus points: *Identify at least one person in your family or community that displays acts of kindness and explain how you know that.
*Select a story or poem and explain how it would have ended if the person had demonstrated acts of kindness.
*What are some messages related to character and kindness being expressed in the lyrics of some hard rock and rap music?
*How does the character trait of kindness fit into your school setting?
Trait: CARING – to demonstrate concern through kindness and acceptance while meeting the needs of self and others
Focus points: *Have you ever felt like one of the characters in the story? Explain.
*If you had written the story, what changes might you have made?
*Do any of the characters remind you of anyone you know? Explain.
*Identify behaviors of a caring person.
Social Studies ▪ participate in a Good Manners Club (GMC) Social Studies Standards 2005
▪ observe and discuss examples of acceptable verbal and
nonverbal behavior
▪ observe and discuss consequences of unacceptable verbal and
nonverbal behavior
Math ▪ identify character traits that contribute to Mathematics Process Standards
▪ work ethic and career choices ▪ Communication
Science ▪ practice and encourage safety in projects and lab activities Science – Process Standards
▪ explain the importance of ethics to science ▪ Observe
▪ Communicate
2009 HEALTH STANDARDS 602
D = Alcohol, Tobacco and Other drugs M = Mental, Emotional, and Social Health I = Injury Prevention and Safety
N = Nutrition and Physical Activity P = Personal and Community Health and Wellness G = Growth, Development, and Sexual Health and Responsibility
Health ▪ demonstrate ways to communicate care, consideration, and Mathematics Process Skills
respect for self, for parents, and family, and for the diversity of ▪ M-6.1.4, G-6.2.1, G-6.4.1, G-6.7.1, I-
others. 6.1.2
▪ demonstrate appropriate ways to end an unhealthy friendship
Related Arts ▪ Students will understand the
▪ identify character traits that contribute to work ethic and career relationships among personal
choices qualities, education and training, and
the world of work.
Guidance ▪ seek opportunities to participate in community service ▪ Students will understand the
▪ explain the value of teamwork and display the ability to work in relationships among personal
teams as well as independently qualities, education and training, and
▪ identify and participate in activities that demonstrate good the world of work.
citizenship
Grade 6
Trait: PERSEVERANCE –being persistent in one’s efforts to accomplish a purpose or goal despite
difficulty or obstacles; willingness to try again despite mistakes and failures
Focus points: *Identify characters in literature that have persevered.
*Identify real-life examples of those who have persevered.
*Compare and contrast characters in literature/real life who have persevered and those who have not.
*Write about times you have persevered and the rewards of perseverance.
Social Studies ▪ Illustrate the correct concept of perseverance (with a poster, Social Studies Standards 2005
collage, or original art work) in ancient hunter-gatherer ▪ 6-1.1, 6-1.2,6-1.3,6-1.4
societies.
Math ▪ Share personal stories in math class about the significance ▪ Problem Solving
of perseverance to be successful in math.
▪ The student will research a mathematician from a given list. ▪ 6.1-7 Generalize connections among a
The student will write at least a page summary of the major variety or representational forms and real-
2009 HEALTH STANDARDS 604
D = Alcohol, Tobacco and Other drugs M = Mental, Emotional, and Social Health I = Injury Prevention and Safety
N = Nutrition and Physical Activity P = Personal and Community Health and Wellness G = Growth, Development, and Sexual Health and Responsibility
contribution(s) the mathematician made to society. world situations.
Included in the summary, the student will explain how the
person used “perseverance” at some point in his/her life to
achieve success.
Science ▪ The student will research animals that are known for their Science Standards
perseverance and will explain how these animals defend ▪ 6.3-1 (Compare structures of invertebrate and
themselves, get their food, and obtain resources. vertebrate animals.)
▪ 6.3-2 (Summarize the basic functions of the
▪ Use peer tutoring during lab activities (pair students of structures of animals)
different abilities). ▪ 6-1.1 Use appropriate tools and instruments
safely and accurately when conducting a
controlled scientific investigation.
Health ▪ Define resiliency and think of a time when you didn’t meet Health and Safety Standards 2009
your goal. What did you do to meet the challenge? ▪ M-6.1.3, P-6.5.1, P-6.6.1, P-6.7.1
Related Arts ▪ Write a multi-paragraph personal essay about how a piece of ▪ National Standard #6
music helped them persevere.
Guidance ▪ Learn how to apply the concept of perseverance through a ▪ American School Counselor Assoc. A:A1.1,
goal setting lesson focused on prioritizing as well as value of 1.4, 1.5, 2.2, 2.2, 2.4, 3.1, 3.4
persistence and hard work.
Grade: 6
Trait: HONESTY/ INTEGRITY – to be truthful; fair and straightforward in conduct
Focus points: *Identify examples of honesty displayed by characters in stories.
*Compare and contrast behaviors of famous people who demonstrated honesty and those who did not.
*Select a character and describe how the story would have ended differently if the person had not demonstrated honesty.
Grade: 6
Trait: FAIRNESS – to play by the rules, to be open minded to the viewpoints of others
Focus points: *Identify a character and explain how he/she demonstrated fairness?
*Select a story and write a different ending, with the main character acting unfairly.
*What do you consider heroic deeds?
*Do you want to associate with peers who are not fair? Why?
*Describe features of the legal system that are in place to ensure fairness.
Trait: COOPERATION –to play together or work well with others to accomplish a common goal
Focus points: *Explain why cooperation is important in your workplace, the school environment.
*Why is cooperation important in appreciating cultural diversity?
*Explain why cooperation is critical for working on a team.
Science ▪ explain the importance of ethics and character to the scientific Science – Process Standards
profession ▪ Observe
▪ respond orally or in writing to selected prompts re ethical ▪ Communicate
principles in science
Health ▪ demonstrate ways to communicate consideration and respect for Health and Safety Standards 2009
self and others as related to body composition and shape, weight ▪ D-7.5.2, G-7.1.2, G-7.1.8, G-7.1.9,G-
control and dietary choices 7.2.1, G-7.2.2, G-7.4.1,G-7.5.1, G-
7.7.1,I-7.4.1
Related Arts ▪ discuss copyright laws relating to musicians’ and artists’ work ▪ Students will understand the
▪ identify character traits that contribute to work ethic and career relationships among personal
choices qualities, education and training, and
the world of work.
Guidance ▪ demonstrate an understanding of cultures, attitudes, and abilities ▪ Students will understand the
▪ See ELA relationships among personal
qualities, education and training, and
the world of work.
▪ Students will understand how
community awareness relates to
work.
Grade: 7
Trait: RESPONSIBILITY - to be held accountable for your own actions
Focus points: *What are your responsibilities as a student? at home?
*What responsibilities will you assume as you get older?
*How do you hold others accountable for their behavior?
*How do you hold yourself accountable for your behavior?
Math ▪ identify character traits that contribute to work ethic and career Mathematics Process Standards
choices ▪ Communication
Science ▪ explain the importance of ethics and character to the scientific Science – Process Standards
profession ▪ Observe
▪ Communicate
Health ▪ demonstrate the ability to utilize resources from home, school, and Health and Safety Standards 2009
community that provide valid safety information and services ▪ D-7.8.1, G-7.1.2, I-7.3.1,G-7.3.1, G-
7.3.2, M-7.1.1, P-7.6.1, P-7.6.2, P-
7.8.1
Grade: 7
Trait: GOOD CITIZENSHIP – to be actively engaged in demonstrating pride and responsibility
in self, school, community, and country
Focus points: *Identify behaviors of a person who demonstrates good citizenship in the poems and stories.
*What are the messages regarding responsible citizenship?
*If you could write a class/school constitution, what important information would you include?
*How did a particular document affect the lives of citizens in certain countries?
* Identify your behaviors that demonstrate good citizenship.
Science ▪ read the biographies of scientists who have modeled good character Science – Process Standards
and made a difference in the world ▪ Observe
▪ Communicate
Health ▪ demonstrate the ability to utilize resources from home, school, and Health and Safety Standards 2009
community that provide valid safety information and services ▪ I-7.3.1,G-7.3.1, G-7.3.2, M-7.1.1, P-
7.4.1, P-7.8.1
Related Arts ▪ discuss copyright laws relating to musicians’ and artists’ work Young Peoples Lessons in Character, B.
▪ identify character traits that contribute to work ethic and career David Brooks, Ph.D., p. 124
choices ▪ Lessons in Character, Unit Seven: I
work with Computers -- Graphic
Illustrator: Eldon Doty
Guidance ▪ See ELA Effective Guidance Activities, SC
▪ explain the relationship between personal qualities, school success, Department of Education, Office of Safe
and career choices Schools & Youth Services, Guidance
Services (CD)
*(Contact the guidance counselor for CD).
Serving Our Community
▪ “Good Worker” Traits: Do I Have What It
Takes?
Grade: 7
Trait: GENEROSITY –a willingness to give to others
Focus points: *What do you consider an act of generosity?
*Identify characters in literature that have demonstrated generosity.
*Identify real-life examples of those who have demonstrated generosity.
*Write about times you have been generous and the rewards of generosity.
Health ▪ Make a list of ways to show generosity to your family, friends, and Health and Safety Standards 2009
community and implement one.
Related Arts ▪ Write an essay about how music is used in society as a gift. National Standard #8 and #9.
Guidance ▪ Model generosity with students by being open, honest and willing to American School Counselor Assoc.
share knowledge and time. Cover generosity through goal-setting ▪ A:A 5.5, PS:A 1.3, 1.6, 1.9, 2.7, 2.8
lesson.
Grade: 7
Trait: SELF-DISCIPLINE – to demonstrate the ability to control yourself in all situations
Focus points: *If you were asked to be on a student committee, working on school safety issues, what would be your advice?
*Describe how you organize your school and home responsibilities.
*Explain why self-discipline is important in maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
Science ▪ read and discuss biographies of famous scientists and the self- Science – Process Standards
discipline required to make a difference in the world ▪ Observe
▪ Communicate
Health ▪ demonstrate helpful strategies to access and manage conflict and Health and Safety Standards 2009
stress ▪ G-7.4.1, G-7.5.1, I-7.4.1, M-7.7.1,
▪ list and discuss steps to use to stay in control when you are very N-7.1.5, N-7.1.6, P-7.6.1,P-7.6.2
angry
▪ explain how to carry on when you are feeling insecure and
unloved
Related Arts ▪ demonstrate self-discipline when working independently and ▪ Students will understand the
with other students in class activities relationships among personal
▪ identify character traits that contribute to work ethic and career qualities, education and training, and
choices the world of work.
Guidance ▪ identify character traits that contribute to ▪ Students will understand the
▪ work ethic and career choices relationships among personal
qualities, education and training, and
the world of work.
Grade: 7
Trait: CARING – to demonstrate concern through kindness and acceptance while meeting the needs of self and others
Focus points: *Have you ever felt like one of the characters in the story? Explain.
*If you had written the story, what changes might you have made?
*Do any of the characters remind you of anyone you know? Explain.
*Identify behaviors of a caring person.
KINDNESS – to be considerate, courteous, helpful, and understanding of others’ feelings and beliefs
Focus points: *Identify at least one person in your family or community that displays acts of kindness and explain how you know that.
*Select a story or poem and explain how it would have ended if the person had demonstrated acts of kindness.
*What are some messages related to character and kindness being expressed in the lyrics of some hard rock and rap music?
*How does the character trait of kindness fit into your school setting?
Science ▪ practice and encourage safety in projects and lab activities Science – Process Standards
▪ explain the importance of ethics and character to the scientific ▪ Observe
profession ▪ Communicate
Health ▪ demonstrate ways to communicate consideration and respect for self Health and Safety Standards 2009
and others as related to body composition and shape, weight control ▪ G-7.2.1, G-7.2.2, G-7.4.1, M -7.4.1
and dietary choices
Related Arts ▪ demonstrate kindness and caring when working with other students in ▪ Students will understand the
class activities relationships among personal
▪ identify character traits that contribute to work ethic and career qualities, education and training, and
choices the world of work.
Guidance ▪ See ELA ▪ Students will understand the
relationships among personal
qualities, education and training, and
the world of work.
▪ Students will understand how
community awareness relates to
work.
Grade: 7
Trait: PERSEVERANCE –being persistent in one’s efforts to accomplish a purpose or goal despite
difficulty or obstacles; willingness to try again despite mistakes and failures
Focus points: *Identify characters in literature that have persevered.
*Identify real-life examples of those who have persevered.
*Compare and contrast characters in literature/real life who have persevered and those who have not.
*Write about times you have persevered and the rewards of perseverance.
▪ Write a journal entry as a WWI veteran marching on ▪ Explain the worldwide depression that took
Washington D.C. fighting for their Bonus promised by the place in the 1930s, including the economic
government. How would a veteran feel when President crash of 1929 and political responses to the
Hoover responded to their persistence? What made depression such as the New Deal in the
President Roosevelt’s reaction so much different? Even United Sates, the rise of Nazism in Germany,
though they were forced out by the military the first time, and the economic retrenchment in Britain.
what brought them back a second?
Math ▪ Discuss the math skills that are easy for you and those that Math Process Standards
are challenging. Discuss strategies for persevering when ▪ Problem Solving
school assignments are more difficult.
▪ Students will generate and solve complex abstract
problems that involve physical, social, or mathematical
phenomena and will continue to work until arriving at a
solution.
Health ▪ Discuss perseverance as it relates to mental, emotional and social Health and Safety Standards 2009
health. ▪ Mental, Emotional and Social Health
strands
Related Arts ▪ Read the story of our national Anthem and write an essay on how this ▪ National Standard # 9
song helped our service men persevere.
Guidance ▪ Learn how to apply the concept of perseverance through a goal American School Counselor Assoc.
setting lesson focused on prioritizing as well as value of persistence ▪ A:A1.1, 1.4, 1.5, 2.2, 2.2, 2.4, 3.1, 3.4
and hard work.
Grade: 7
Trait: HONESTY/INTEGRITY –to be truthful; fair and straightforward in conduct
Focus points: *Identify examples of honesty displayed by characters in stories.
*Compare and contrast behaviors of famous people who demonstrated honesty r and those who did not.
*Select a character and describe how the story would have ended differently if the person had not demonstrated honesty.
FAIRNESS –to play by the rules, to be open minded to the viewpoints of others
Focus points: *Identify a character and explain how he/she demonstrated fairness?
*Select a story and write a different ending, with the main character acting unfairly.
*What do you consider heroic deeds?
*Do you want to associate with peers who are not fair? Why?
*Describe features of the legal system that are in place to ensure fairness.
Grade: 8
Trait: RESPECT - to show high regard for authority, other people, self, and country
Focus points: *What did the main character do that demonstrated respect?
*Do you respect the main character and why or why not?
*Who is a figure in your life that you respect and what characteristics to they exhibit?
*Give examples in your life when you demonstrated respect.
▪ See ELA
Math ▪ identify sources of employment in the community Mathematics Process Standards
▪ explain how economic development influences employment ▪ Communication
Grade: 8
Trait: RESPONSIBILITY - to be held accountable for your own actions
Focus points: *What are your responsibilities as a student? at home?
*What responsibilities will you assume as you get older?
*How do you hold others accountable for their behavior?
Math ▪ identify character traits that contribute to work ethic and career Mathematics Process Standards
choices ▪ Communication
Science ▪ explain the importance of ethics and character to the scientific Science – Process Standards
profession ▪ Observe
▪ Communicate
Health ▪ demonstrate healthful strategies to assess and manage conflict Health and Safety Standards 2009
and stress. ▪ G-8.1.1,M-8.1.2,M-8.3.1, G-8.4.2, G-
2009 HEALTH STANDARDS 632
D = Alcohol, Tobacco and Other drugs M = Mental, Emotional, and Social Health I = Injury Prevention and Safety
N = Nutrition and Physical Activity P = Personal and Community Health and Wellness G = Growth, Development, and Sexual Health and Responsibility
8.4.3, I-8.4.1, I-8.5.1,I-8.7.1, I-8.7.3,
N-8.7.1, P-8.8.1, P-8.8.2
Related Arts ▪ demonstrate responsibility by completing class projects. ▪ Students will understand the
▪ participate in group activities. relationships among personal
▪ identify character traits that contribute to work ethic and career qualities, education and training, and
choices the world of work.
Guidance ▪ See ELA ▪ Students will understand how
community awareness relates to
work.
Grade: 8
Trait: GOOD CITIZENSHIP – to be actively engaged in demonstrating pride and responsibility
in self, school, community, and country
Focus points: *Identify behaviors of a person who demonstrates good citizenship in the poems and stories.
*What are the messages regarding responsible citizenship?
*If you could write a class/school constitution, what important information would you include?
*How did a particular document affect the lives of citizens in certain countries?
* Identify your behaviors that demonstrate good citizenship.
Science ▪ read the biographies of scientists who have modeled good Science – Process Standards
character and made a difference in the world ▪ Observe
▪ Communicate
Health ▪ demonstrate ways to communicate care, consideration, and Health and Safety Standards 2009
respect for self, for parents, and family, and for the diversity of ▪ D-8.8.1, P-8.8.1, P-8.8.2
others.
Related Arts ▪ discuss copyright laws pertaining to musicians’ and artists’ ▪ Students will understand the
work relationships among personal
▪ identify character traits that contribute to work ethic and career qualities, education and training, and
choices the world of work.
Grade: 8
Trait: GENEROSITY –a willingness to give to others
Focus points: *What do you consider an act of generosity?
*Identify characters in literature that have demonstrated generosity.
*Identify real-life examples of those who have demonstrated generosity.
*Write about times you have been generous and the rewards of generosity.
Health ▪ volunteer at an elementary school or a daycare to read a book to a Health and Safety Standards, 2009
class. List other ways to help the community and implement one M-8.1.1
activity.
Related Arts ▪ write a personal essay about a time that you shared gifts of music. National Standard # 9
Guidance ▪ model generosity with students by being open, honest and willing to American School Counselor Assoc.
share knowledge and time. Cover generosity through goal-setting ▪ A:A 5.5, PS:A 1.3, 1.6, 1.9, 2.7, 2.8
lesson.
Grade: 8
Trait: SELF-DISCIPLINE – to demonstrate the ability to control yourself in all situations
Focus points: *If you were asked to be on a student committee, working on school safety issues, what would be your advise?
*Describe how you organize your school and home responsibilities.
*Explain why self-discipline is important in maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
Science ▪ read and discuss biographies of famous scientists and the self- Science – Process Standards
discipline required to make a difference in the world ▪ Observe
▪ Communicate
Related Arts ▪ demonstrate self control when participating in group activities. ▪ Students will understand the
▪ identify character traits that contribute to work ethic and career relationships among personal
choices qualities, education and training, and
the world of work.
Guidance ▪ identify character traits that contribute to work ethic and career ▪ Students will understand the
choices relationships among personal
qualities, education and training, and
the world of work.
Grade: 8
Trait: KINDNESS – to be considerate, courteous, helpful, and understanding of others’ feelings and beliefs
Focus points: *Identify at least one person in your family or community that displays acts of kindness and explain how you know that.
*Select a story or poem and explain how it would have ended if the person had demonstrated acts of kindness.
*What are some messages related to character and kindness being expressed in the lyrics of some hard rock and rap music?
*How does the character trait of kindness fit into your school setting?
CARING – to demonstrate concern through kindness and acceptance while meeting the needs of self and others
Focus points: *Have you ever felt like one of the characters in the story? Explain.
*If you had written the story, what changes might you have made?
*Do any of the characters remind you of anyone you know? Explain.
*Identify behaviors of a caring person.
Science ▪ practice and encourage safety in projects and lab activities Science – Process Standards
▪ explain the importance of ethics and character to the scientific ▪ Observe
profession ▪ Communicate
Health ▪ demonstrate ways to communicate consideration and respect for Health and Safety Standards 2009
self and others as related to body composition and shape, weight ▪ G-8.1.4, G-8.1.7, G-8.4.1, G -8.4.2,
control and dietary choices I-8.7.1, D-8.8.1, I-8.7.3
▪ demonstrate ways to communicate care, consideration, and
respect for self, for parents, and family, and for the diversity of
others
Related Arts ▪ demonstrate kindness by accepting the ideas of others in group ▪ Students will understand the
discussions, group projects or group play. relationships among personal
▪ identify character traits that contribute to work ethic and career qualities, education and training,
choices and the world of work.
Grade: 8
Trait: PERSEVERANCE –being persistent in one’s efforts to accomplish a purpose or goal despite
difficulty or obstacles; willingness to try again despite mistakes and failures
Focus points: *Identify characters in literature that have persevered.
*Identify real-life examples of those who have persevered.
*Compare and contrast characters in literature/real life who have persevered and those who have not.
*Write about times you have persevered and the rewards of perseverance.
Grade: 8
Trait: HONESTY/INTEGRITY – to always be truthful; fair and straightforward in conduct
Focus points: *Identify examples of honesty displayed by characters in stories.
*Compare and contrast behaviors of famous people who demonstrated honesty and those who did not.
*Select a character and describe how the story would have ended differently if the person had not demonstrated honesty.
Health ▪ demonstrate ways to communicate care, consideration, and respect Health and Safety Standards 2009
for self, for parents, and family, and for the diversity of others ▪ G- 8.4.3, I-8.4.1, I-8.7.1
Related Arts ▪ discuss copyright laws pertaining to musicians’ and artists’ work ▪ Students will understand the
▪ identify character traits that contribute to work ethic and career relationships among personal
choices qualities, education and training, and
the world of work.
Guidance ▪ identify character traits that contribute to work ethic and career ▪ Students will understand the
choices relationships among personal
qualities, education and training, and
the world of work.
Grade: 8
Trait: FAIRNESS – to play by the rules, to be open minded to the viewpoints of others
Focus points: *Identify a character and explain how he/she demonstrated fairness?
*Select a story and write a different ending, with the main character acting unfairly.
*What do you consider heroic deeds?
*Do you want to associate with peers who are not fair? Why?
*Describe features of the legal system that are in place to ensure fairness.
COOPERATION –to play together or work well with others to accomplish a common goal
Focus points: *Explain why cooperation is important in your workplace, the school environment.
*Why is cooperation important in appreciating cultural diversity?
*Explain why cooperation is critical for working on a team.
Social Studies ▪ demonstrate an understanding of different cultures, attitudes, and Social Studies Standards 2005
abilities
▪ answer the following questions:
o What is the foundation or basic principles of American
democracy?
o What are the foundations of the American political system?
o What are the central ideas of SC and the US regarding
constitutional government?
o What are the historical, geographic, social and economic
2009 HEALTH STANDARDS 647
D = Alcohol, Tobacco and Other drugs M = Mental, Emotional, and Social Health I = Injury Prevention and Safety
N = Nutrition and Physical Activity P = Personal and Community Health and Wellness G = Growth, Development, and Sexual Health and Responsibility
factors that shaped American democracy?
o What are shared political values and principles of American
democracy? How can political parties provide opportunities
for citizen participation?
Math Mathematics Process Standards
▪
identify sources of employment in the community ▪ Communication
▪
explain how economic development influences employment
▪
explain, through individual and group reflection, the importance of
character
▪ traits such as responsibility, dependability, and integrity in
journals,
▪ writing assignments, and creative projects
A Classroom Code of Ethics
▪ work cooperatively with other students to create a code of ethics
for the classroom
▪ read and explain “primary documents” – the ethics statements of
scientific and mathematical organizations and the core values of
the school’s Character Education program
▪ shape a series of principles or guidelines that are suited to their
work as young scientists and mathematicians
▪ answer the following question:
o What are the political struggles that affected African
Americas, women, and other ethnic and religious groups?
Science ▪ explain, through individual and group reflection, the importance of Science – Process Standards
character traits such as responsibility, dependability, and integrity in o Observe
journals, writing assignments, and creative projects o Communicate
Grade: 9-12
Trait: RESPECT - to show high regard for authority, other people, self, and country
Focus points: *What did the main character do that demonstrated respect?
*Do you respect the main character and why or why not?
*Who is a figure in your life that you respect and what characteristics to they exhibit?
*Give examples in your life when you demonstrated respect.
:
Grade: 9-12
Trait: RESPONSIBILITY - to be held accountable for your own actions
Focus points: *What are your responsibilities as a student? at home?
*What responsibilities will you assume as you get older?
*How do you hold others accountable for their behavior?
*How do you hold yourself accountable for your behavior?
Grade: 9-12
Trait: GOOD CITIZENSHIP – to be actively engaged in demonstrating pride and responsibility
in self, school, community, and country
Focus points: *Identify behaviors of a person who demonstrates good citizenship in the poems and stories.
*What are the messages regarding responsible citizenship?
*If you could write a class/school constitution, what important information would you include?
*How did a particular document affect the lives of citizens in certain countries?
*Identify your behaviors that demonstrate good citizenship.
Grade: 9-12
Trait: GENEROSITY –a willingness to give to others
Focus points:
Health ▪ participate in the Low Country High School Food Fight. Health and Safety Standards 2009
▪ N-HS.3.3
Related Arts ▪ discuss the movie, Radio, and how the central characters ▪ Students will understand and respect
demonstrated generosity. others.
▪ discuss characters from plays, books, and movies that did and did
not demonstrate generosity. Analyze the consequences of their
actions.
Guidance ▪ complete a community service project. ▪ Students will develop a sense of
community.
Grade: 9-12
Trait: SELF-DISCIPLINE – to demonstrate the ability to control yourself in all situations
Focus points: *If you were asked to be on a student committee, working on school safety issues, what would be your advice?
*Describe how you organize your school and home responsibilities.
*Explain why self-discipline is important in maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
Science ▪ work cooperatively with classmates to complete research project re Science – Process Standards
famous scientist ▪ Observe
▪ identify key character traits and work habits that contributed to ▪ Communicate
his/her success
▪ present findings to class
Health ▪ demonstrate the ability to practice behaviors, which enhance health Health and Safety Standards, 2009
and reduce risk ▪ D-HS.1.1, P-HS.1.3, N-HS.6.1, N-
▪ develop strategies for positive self-concepts throughout life HS.6.2, N-HS.7.1, I-HS.7.3
▪ demonstrate the ability to assess and adjust behavior to respond
appropriately to anger and other strong emotions.
Related ▪ conduct a survey on goal-setting ▪ Students will make decisions, set
Arts/Electives ▪ See Math goals, and take actions.
Grade: 9-12
KINDNESS – to be considerate, courteous, helpful, and understanding of others’ feelings and beliefs
Focus points: *Identify at least one person in your family or community that displays acts of kindness and explain how you know that.
*Select a story or poem and explain how it would have ended if the person had demonstrated acts of kindness.
*What are some messages related to character and kindness being expressed in the lyrics of some hard rock and rap music?
*How does the character trait of kindness fit into your school setting?
Trait: CARING – to demonstrate concern through kindness and acceptance while meeting the needs of self and others
Focus points: *Have you ever felt like one of the characters in the story? Explain.
*If you had written the story, what changes might you have made?
*Do any of the characters remind you of anyone you know? Explain.
*Identify behaviors of a caring person.
Grade: 9-12
Trait: PERSEVERANCE –being persistent in one’s efforts to accomplish a purpose or goal despite
difficulty or obstacles; willingness to try again despite mistakes and failures
Focus points:
Health ▪ relate how the trait of self-discipline helps you to persevere. Health and Safety Standards 2009
▪ develop strategies for maintaining a positive self-concept. ▪ I-HS.7.3, M-HS.7.2, N-HS.7.1
▪ develop and implement a personal diet and physical activity plan
and implement to maintain wellness.
Related Arts ▪ select someone in your community who exemplifies the quality of ▪ Students will understand and respect
perseverance. Invite this person to speak to your class about his/her others.
background, any obstacles overcome and the factors that led to
his/her success.
▪ view the movie Remember the Titans, The Pursuit of Happyness, or
Seabiscuit and discuss the theme of perseverance as it relates to the
main characters.
Guidance ▪ Research resources in your school and in your community that will ▪ Students will understand and
provide support for students who are having difficulty in their respect others.
studies. Assemble these resources and share this information. ▪ Students will develop a sense of
community.
Grade: 9-12
Trait: HONESTY/INTEGITY – to always be truthful; fair and straightforward in conduct
Focus points: *Identify examples of honesty displayed by characters in stories.
*Compare and contrast behaviors of famous people who demonstrated honesty and those who did not.
*Select a character and describe how the story would have ended differently if the person had not demonstrated honesty.
(Art, Dance,
Career,
Vocation and
Technology)
Grade: 9-12
Trait: FAIRNESS – to play by the rules, to be open minded to the viewpoints of others
Focus points: *Identify a character and explain how he/she demonstrated fairness?
*Select a story and write a different ending, with the main character acting unfairly.
*What do you consider heroic deeds?
*Do you want to associate with peers who are not fair? Why?
*Describe features of the legal system that are in place to ensure fairness.
Trait: COOPERATION – to play together or work well with others to accomplish a common goal
Focus points: *Explain why cooperation is important in your workplace, the school environment.
*Why is cooperation important in appreciating cultural diversity?
*Explain why cooperation is critical for working on a team.
Math Preparing for Employment: Traits of Desirable Workers Mathematics Process Standards
▪ apply job readiness skills to seek employment opportunities ▪ Communication
▪ demonstrate marketable skills for employment
▪ acquire employability (SCANS) skills necessary to obtain and
maintain work/career
▪ demonstrate awareness of the products and services utilized by
local employers
▪ explain how community awareness relates to work/career
Science ▪ explain, through individual and group reflection, the importance of Science – Process Standards
character traits such as responsibility, dependability, and integrity ▪ Observe
in journals, writing assignments, and creative projects ▪ Communicate
Health ▪ demonstrate the effective use of communication skills in pressure Health and Safety Standards 2009
situations ▪ G-HS.4.1, G-HS.4.2, G-HS.5.1, M-
HS.1.2, M-HS.4.1
Related ▪ be divided into small groups. Have each group develop a list of do's ▪ Students will develop a sense of
Arts/Electives and don'ts for good citizenship. (See our checklist at the top of this community.
column or on page 5 of the discussion guide.) Have them make oral
(Art, Dance, Career, reports to the class addressing the following questions: What
Vocation and happens when people live in accordance with these guidelines.
Technology) What happens when they don't? In what ways does apathy or
failure to act as good citizens affect our community and society?
How can young people demonstrate civic responsibility?
Guidance Preparing for Employment: Traits of Desirable Workers ▪ Students will understand the
▪ See Math relationships among personal
qualities, education and training, and
the world of work.