ZVC

Product Catalogue
UniGear ZVC – Indoor and Outdoor

Compact Intelligent MCC and Switchgear
System to Power and Control your Process
2 UniGear ZVC Catalogue I ABB Australia Pty Ltd
Contents
General Two Speed Starter 85

Compact Intelligent MCC and Switchgear System 4 Conveyor Belt Double Motor Feeder 86
Type Testing and Certification 27 Auto Transformer Starter 87
Arc Flash Protection and Remote HV Isolation 30 Soft Starter 89
Marine and Corrosive Environment 35 Multi-Motor Starter for Drives and Soft Starter 91
Seismic and Vibration Environment 36 Transformer Feeder 92
High Altitude and Lightning Environment 37 Capacitor Feeder 93
Outdoor MCC and Prefabricated Substation; OE-ZVC 39 Preassemble Module 94
EMC and Harmonic Noise Immunity 42 Cable to Bus 95
Metering 96
Value Fixed Contactor 97
Total Cost Of Ownership 46 Railway 98
Comparisons 51 AC Power System 99
Project Savings 54 DC Power System 100
Arc Terminator System 101
Technical Data Reactive Power Compensation 102
Panel 55
Fused Contactor Truck 57 Predictive Maintenance
Short Circuit Protection Device Coordination 63 Switchboard Temperature Monitoring 104
HRC HV Fuse Selection 64 Switchboard Partial Discharge 105
Low Voltage Compartment 67
Control Power Transformer 68 Complementary Products
Instrument Transformer 69 Circuit Breaker 106
Power Cable Entry 71 Fault Current Limiter 107
Earth Switch 74 Switch (Fuse) Disconnector 108
Arc Duct 75 Fused Contactor 109
Applications – Indoor and Outdoor Appendices

Motor Starter (Direct On Line) 76 1 – Order Code 110
Motor Starter with Power Factor Correction 77 2 – Motor Differential Protection 111
Primary Reactor Starter 79 3 – Switchgear Protection 112
Primary Resistor Starter 80 4 – Current Transformer 113
Slip Ring Induction Starter 81 5 – The Use of HRC Fuses in Parallel 115
Star Delta Starter 82 6 – Applications of CB and FC in NPP 117
Forward Reverse Starter 83 7 – Overview of UniGear switching Technology 119
Brake 84 8 – Global Project Footprint 120
ABB Australia Pty Ltd I UniGear ZVC Catalogue 3

Compact Intelligent MCC and
Switchgear System
UniGear ZVC switchgear maintains tried and tested fused

contactor technology for the following reasons:
1. Switchgear is designed such that low overload currents are

cleared by the protection relay and contactor, while high
short circuit faults are cleared by the fuses alone.
2. The contactor does not need high breaking capacity and

can be designed for long life under repetitive starting
conditions. Electrical life of the interrupter is 1,000,000
operations.
3. Fuses have been used since 1880s due to its reliability as a

protection device. It has no moving parts to wear out or
become contaminated by dust, oil or corrosion and no
nuisance tripping. If a fault occurs, the fuse operates
immediately. Fuses require no maintenance.
4. Compact size fuses offers better utilisation of space

compared to larger non-fused protection devices.
5. Fuses are lower cost than many forms of non-fused

A world without machines? It’s unthinkable ever since protection devices. The fact is there are more fuses in
Tesla invented motors in 1883. Motors are machines that operation worldwide than circuit breakers for cost reasons.
support development activities of our finite natural
resources such as hydrocarbons, minerals and water. 6. Current limiting fuse limits damage under severe fault
conditions and virtually eliminates risk of motor terminal box
Machine operators require the right tools to share explosion. Almost all motor terminal boxes are not arc
information in a real time environment and to manage contained or explosion proof type tested.
information centrally, ensuring efficient and more informed
decision making. ABB’s ZVC family of integrated hardware 7. The current limiting effect makes it possible to size power
and software solutions place companies in the best cables on the basis of load current capability alone rather
position to optimise their processes, plant and enterprise than necessary rating to survive short circuit faults. This
operations. allows major saving in cables cost.
For over 30 years, ZVC family has been powering 8. Fuses reduce short circuit currents to a low value by
machines by providing products, solutions and services in “current limitation”. There is no need for complex short
most countries worldwide. Our specialisation and long circuit system calculations and no concerns about costly
experience gained in this field has built up hands-on future upgrades due to system expansion with increased
expertise for all activities related to the motor starters. fault currents.
Products and solutions for motor starters can work
standalone or as part of a completely integrated and 9. Fuses see short circuit currents directly; do not need current
scalable solution, enabling enterprises to implement new transformer and protection relay to work. With fuse
functionalities as operational needs evolve. technology, saturation of current transformers during a short
circuit is not an issue. Fuse high speed activation limits
It has been found that most faults on medium voltage significantly the flash hazard at the fault location.
motors occur in the motor terminal boxes due to moisture
ingress. Many industrial organisations such as SHELL and 10. Fuse and contactor are high speed current disconnecting
others have moved away from circuit breakers and devices that improve network power quality by reducing
returned to fused contactor protection. This being due to duration of voltage sags (voltage dips) caused by short-
experience – generally the motors were destroyed when circuit faults. It is common for motors to trip out during
these faults occured with circuit breaker protection; where voltage dips.
fused contactor protection was used only re-termination of
power cables was required.

`ZVC` brand is synonymous with the worlds Oil and Gas, The state of the art UniGear ZVC switchgear system is
Chemical and Minerals Industries. The current ZVC version designed with compactness, wide ranging applications and
th
is UniGear ZVC Switchgear System, a unique high intelligence in mind. This 5 generation of compact
performance motor starter for continuous process industries. switchgear system is fitted with Intelligent Electronic Devices
The product is complemented with the capabilities of a to provide an edge in field bus flexibility, multiple choices on
strong global team located in Sydney Australia, providing the interface to control systems, power packed protection,
customers with the benefits that a centre of excellence measurements, control, supervision and events recording to
facility has to offer, such as research and design, enhance continuity of your process.
engineering solutions, project management, manufacturing,
testing, service support as well as marketing.
UniGear ZVC
th
5 Generation
Late 2000s Release of integrated Remote HV Isolation in compact MCC, world’s first.
Release of modular substation Outdoor MCC and Distribution Centre, OE-ZVC
Mid 2000s Release of Medium Voltage Compact Intelligent MCC and Switchgear
Early 2000s A family member of ABB Global UniGear platform
Combining the features of UniStarter and ZVC fused contactor panel, 325mm width
UniStarter ZVC
4th Generation
Early 2000s A family member of Germany Calor Emag ZS1 platform
World first Medium Voltage compact cassette type fused contactor panel, 325mm width
ZVC
3rd Generation
Mid 1990s A family member of Germany Calor Emag ZS1 platform
Combining the features of Fixed and Withdrawable fused contactor panel, 325mm width
Compact floor rolling type fused contactor truck
Heavy duty applications up to 5400HP motor and 4000kVA transformer.
UVC
2nd Generation
Early 1990s A family member of Finland UniSwitch platform
Fixed fused contactor panel, 500mm width
RVC
1st Generation
Late 1970s A family member of Norway NEBB RGB platform
World smallest Medium Voltage Withdrawable fused contactor panel, 300mm width
ABB’s ZVC family of integrated

hardware and software solutions
place companies in the best position
to optimise their processes, plant and
enterprise operations.

The Switchgear System built with Green values The Switchgear System with Built-in Flexibility
• Compact equipment footprint means more land for trees, • Family member of UniGear Platform. Connect directly with
grass and flowers to grow. other UniGear platform switchgear panels.
• Protection of the natural environment is integral to ABB’s • Integrated and coordinated protection systems are
corporate philosophy. provided.
• We care for natural resources, avoid problematic • Conventional or intelligent IEDs can be utilised.
substances, recycling-friendly construction and design • Modular structure, easily built up.
long-life product. • Extremely compact. Highly effective use of room space.
• Environmental aspects are embraced by an integrated • Panel can be mounted against the wall.
eco-management system certified to ISO 14001. • Power cable entry selection – bottom front and rear, or top
rear.
• Field control cable entry selection – bottom or top front.
The Switchgear System is designed for Solutions based • Power cable termination selection – bolt-on or plug-in.
Applications • Easy to install. Standard factory preassembled blocks up
• UniGear ZVC is a result of many years experience with the to 3 cubicles.
design, manufacturing and application of vacuum
contactors across the entire range of industrial and utility
installations. The Switchgear System with Built-in Safety
• Fused contactors are suitable for switching motors, • Air Insulated Switchgear.
transformers, capacitors and drives. The vacuum • Metal-clad construction.
contactors are capable of frequent switching with low • Developed with fire proofing in mind; maximising use of
switching over voltages. fire retardant materials such as epoxy resin, insulation
• The switchboard can be configured to meet the actual sleeving and metal castings.
process requirements. • Protection against accidental bridging caused by rodents
• Most space efficient solution. ABB’s most compact air and insects. All live HV parts are insulated.
insulated switchgear panel. • Type tested to various standards IEC 62271-200, AS/NZ
• Ideal to restricted footprint installations; i.e. containers and GB.
prefabricated transportable building, ships, off-shore • Compatible with NEMA, ANSI and IEEE standards (Can
platforms and underground mine. be type tested on request)
• Arc fault containment (arc resistance) up to 50kA, up to
1sec.
The Switchgear System with Built-in High Availability
• High service continuity, LSC2A – PM.
• Panel is segregated into compartments.
• Fault current limitation by HRC fuses.
• All compartments constructed to withstand high
• Low voltage compartment is completely separated from
overpressure during internal arc fault.
high voltage sections.
• Increase availability by reducing damage transfering
• Fault make earthing switch used for short-circuiting and
between compartments.
earthing.
• Limited and simple maintenance activities.
• All operations behind closed compartment doors.
• Tightly sealed panel protects against ingress of
• Start-up, maintenance and service operations can be
contamination and vermin.
carried out from the front.
• Vacuum contactor is maintenance free.
• Simple fail safe mechanical interlocks prevent mal-
• Isolation or Truck disconnection feature exceeds the
operation.
mechanical endurance requirements for isolators. Isolation
• Earth switch blade position is easily visible through
up to 10000 racking cycles, IEC standards call for 1000
viewing window in the front door.
racking cycles.
• Front Panel Indication.
• Field auxiliary wiring cables fit in separate duct and are
easily accessible.
• Allowance for easy and fast power cable connection.

UniGear ZVC has been tested to the full range of type tests
laid out in IEC. In addition, UniGear ZVC with certain options
meets the additional safety requirements of the Shell DEP
specification and has been approved by Shell for use in their
installations worldwide.
All operations on the switchgear are carried out with the doors
closed, protecting the operator in the unlikely event of an
internal arc fault. Metal shutters provide positive isolation
when the fused contactor is in the “ISOLATE and TEST”
position.
UniGear ZVC has a simple, comprehensive interlocking

system to ensure that:
• Movement of the contactor truck between SERVICE and
TEST position, and vise versa, is prevented when the
contactor is closed.
• The high voltage compartment door must be closed before
the contactor truck can be moved to the SERVICE position.
• The fault make earthing switch can only be closed when
the fused contactor is in the ISOLATED/TEST position.
• The high voltage compartment door can only be opened
when the contactor truck is in the ISOLATED/TEST
position and earthing switch closed.
• The contactor truck cannot be moved to the SERVICE
position when the earth switch is closed.
• The control transformer secondary, when fitted, is isolated
whenever the contactor truck is moved from the SERVICE
position, to the ISOLATED position.
Complete coordination between HRC fuses, protection relay

systems and the vacuum contactor is provided in accordance
with IEC 60470. The coordination classification is type ‘C’.
UniGear ZVC with certain options

meets the additional safety
requirements of the Shell DEP
specification and has been approved
by Shell for use in their installations
worldwide.

The UniGear switchgear is fitted with all the interlocks and accessories needed to
guarantee the highest level of safety and reliability both for the installation and
operators.
Interlocks
The safety interlocks are standard features. Their presence guarantees the highest
level of reliability even in the case of an accidental error and allows what ABB
defines as a fail safe system of interlocks.
Key Locks
The use of optional key interlocks is very important in realising the interlocking logics
between units of the same switchgear or to external equipment.
The fused contactor truck can be locked in the racked-out position and the relevant
lock key can only be removed with the fused contactor truck in this position.
The earthing switch closing and opening operations can be locked by means of
keys.
Lock type : Castell Mini FS
Padlocks
Both high and low voltage compartment doors can be locked in the closed position
by means of padlocks.
The operations for fused contactor truck racking-in/out and earthing switch
opening/closing can be prevented by applying the padlocks to the insertion slots of
the relevant operating levers.
The metallic segregation shutters can be locked by means of two independent

padlocks in both the open and closed positions.
The switchgear is preset for using padlocks with 8 mm diameter.
Locking magnets
The locking magnets are used to make automatic interlock logics without human
intervention.
The fused contactor truck racking-in/out and the earthing switch opening/closing
operations can be prevented.
The magnets operate with active logics (fail safe) therefore the loss of auxiliary
voltage makes the lock become inoperatable.

The Switchgear System with Intelligent Capability The Switchgear System built for Process
• Cost benefits of Intelligent versus Conventional Chemical, Oil and Gas
systems are widely documented in the public sphere. • On-shore platform
• Intelligent Electronic Devices (IEDs) selected are • LNG, LPG trains
simple to use, easy to program and in drawout case. • Refinery
• Switchgear integrated IED protects your processes, • Petrochemicals
optimise efficiency, provide event reports for better • Pipeline
decision making, troubleshooting ease and decrease
unexpected downtime. Marine
• IEDs are perfectly aligned for protection, measurement, • Off-shore platforms
control, supervision and communication. • Drill rigs
• IEDs allow maximum flexibility in design, engineering • FPSOs
and manufacture without finalise load list, control and • Tankers
interlocking concept. Only a general control philosophy • Container ships
is required during design engineering. The exact • Passenger ships
control logic can be programmed and parameterised • Ferries
when known at site.
• Minimum inter-panel cabling with use of IEC 61850 Minerals
IEDs capable for peer-to-peer serial communication. • Smelters
• IEDs permit site commissioning changes with less • Metallurgy
impact on cost and delivery. There is no need to
• Mills
replace switchgear hardware or the documentation as a
• Mining – Open Pit
result of the change to engineering design.
• Mining – Underground
The Switchgear System with many Applications • Quarrying
Wide range of functional units available for various • Cement
installation applications.
• Motor Starter (Direct On Line) Water
• Motor Starter with Power Factor Correction • Pump Stations
• Primary Reactor Starter • Pipeline
• Primary Resistor Starter • Sewage treatment
• Slip Ring Induction Starter • Desalination
• Star Delta Starter
Power Plant
• Forward Reverse Starter
• Nuclear
• Brake
• Combined cycle
• Two Speed Starter
• Combined heat power
• Conveyor Belt Double Motor Feeder
• Coal
• Auto Transformer Starter
• Hydroelectric
• Soft Starter
• Thermal
• Multi-Motor Starter for Drives and Soft Starter
• Biogas
• Transformer Feeder
• Capacitor Feeder
Industry
• Preassemble Panels
• District Cooling
• Cable to Bus
• Pulp and Paper
• Metering
• Food
• Fixed Contactor
• Automotive
• Railway
• Food
• AC Power System
• DC Power System Railway
• Arc Terminator System • Heating and load power
• Traction

UniGear Platform UniGear platform families share certain design and construction
This platform comprises the following switchgear families. features:
Each family member focuses on separate technology • Same bus compartment design. Extendibility of UniGear
expertise to provide end users with innovative wide switchgear panels is guaranteed. Bus transition panel not
ranging application solutions. necessary.
• Same interlocking features. Safety level of UniGear
• ZVC switchgears are the same (maximum).
• ZS1 • Same operational and installation method. One trained
• 550 operator good for all UniGear switchgears.
• 500R • Same look and feel. UniGear switchgears are designed to
have similar visual appearance.
Typical Single Line Diagram

Platform UniGear
[1]
Types ZVC ZS1 550 500R
Application MCC Distribution Distribution Distribution
Apparatus:
Fused Contactor (vacuum) – Withdrawable 9 9
Circuit Breaker (vacuum) – Withdrawable 9 9 9
Circuit Breaker (gas SF6) – Withdrawable 9 9
Circuit Breaker (vacuum) – Fixed 9 9
Circuit Breaker (gas SF6) – Fixed 9
Switch Disconnector (Air) – Fixed 9
Switch Fuse Disconnector (Air) – Fixed 9
Fault Current Limiter – Drawout 9
Rated Voltage kV …7.2 …17.5 …17.5 …17.5
Power Frequency Withstand – 1 min kV …32 …38 …38 …38
Lightning Impulse Withstand kVpk …60 …95 …95 …95
Rated Main Bus Current A …4000 …4000 …4000 …4000
[2]
Rated Circuit Current A …400/800 …4000 …1250 …1250
Rated Frequency Hz 50-60 50-60 50-60 50-60
Short Time Current – 3 sec kA …50 …50 …31.5 …31.5
Arc Fault Containment, AFLR …1 sec kA …50 …50 …31.5 …31.5
Peak Withstand Current kApk …150 …125 …80 …80
[2]
Dimension :
Width mm 325
650
650
975
800 550 500
1325
1000
1650
1975
Depth mm 1304
1340 1340 1340
1340
1554 1840 1840
1800
Height mm 2200 2200 2200 2200
2400 2400 2400 2400
2595 2595 2595 2595
[1]
Some ZVC variants have the similar ratings as ZS1.
[2]
Parallel circuits.
[3]
Depending on ratings and applications. Refer Applications section.
Size matters. Less is more. Compact

dimension saves building cost

Components

Compartments Each unit is equipped with an earthing switch to earth the
Each unit consists of three power compartments: apparatus, cables. The earthing switch is fitted with short-circuit making
busbar and feeder. The apparatus and feeder compartments capacity up to 31.5kA peak. The apparatus is controlled
are accessible from the front by means of a single access from the front of the switchgear with manual operation. The
door. Door closing is carried out with screws. Each unit is position of the earthing switch can be seen from the front of
fitted with an auxiliary compartment, where all the the switchgear by means of an indicator. The characteristics
instruments and cabling are housed. The arc proof of the busbar system, earthing busbar and gas exhaust duct
switchboard may be fitted with a duct for evacuation of the are the same as those of the other UniGear units. A
gases produced by an arc. All the units are accessible from maximum of two single and three-core cables per phase can
the front and maintenance and service operations can be used, depending on the rated voltage and on the cross-
therefore also be carried out with the switchboard wall- section of the cables.
mounted. The compartments are segregated from each
other by metallic partitions. Contactor
The apparatus is dedicated to use in this typical unit. The
Integration of the components epoxy resin monoblock contains the connections embedded
The switchboard is built up around three basic functional between the top isolating contacts, the fuse connections,
structures, consisting of monoblocks of epoxy resin where vacuum interrupters and finally the bottom isolating
the components of the switchgear are incorporated. The top contacts. This structure also houses the following
block contains the whole system of branch connections components: vacuum interrupters, moving equipment,
(towards the main busbars and towards the cable terminals) control electromagnet, multivoltage feeder and auxiliary
and the fixed contacts (for connection of the contactor to the contacts. The contactor can be fitted with an operating
busbar and feeder compartment). The bottom block creates mechanism with electrical or mechanical latching. The
the insulation required between the phases at cable terminal contactor can be fitted with a two-pole control power
level and that of the fixed contacts of the earthing switch. transformer complete with protection fuses. The control
The third block is represented by the main body of the power transformer may used for supplying the coils of the
withdrawable contactor. contactor operating mechanism. The contactor is fitted with
medium voltage fuses for protection of the operated feeders.
Segregation between the apparatus, busbar and feeder
compartments is carried out by means of a system of Coordination between contactor, fuses and protection unit is
metallic shutters. These are activated automatically during guaranteed in accordance with the IEC 60470 Standards for
movement of the apparatus from the racked-out position to apparatus in class C.
the service position and vice versa. In the case where back
feed of the unit from the cable side is not possible, the The monobloc also acts as a fuse-holder frame and is
bottom segregation shutter of the latter could be deleted. preset for installation of one or two (sets of three) fuses per
Even in the unlikely case of back feed, safety of the phase with average type of dimensions and striker,
operating personnel is guaranteed in any case by the according to the BS 2692 Standard, with a maximum length
presence of an interlock only allowing the unit door to be of 454 mm. The contactor has an automatic opening device
opened after the power cable earthing switch has been when a single fuse blows.
closed. This interlock can be removed during manufacture if
not required. The auxiliary connection of the contactor dedicated to this
unit uses an automatic coupling system. This is activated
The current transformers are normally coupled onto the automatically during movement of the apparatus from the
bottom branch connections of the top monobloc. They are of racked-out position to the service position and vice versa.
the toroidal type and are completely insulated from the
medium voltage system. They can also be replaced from the
front of the switchboard after having removed the contactor
and the shutter segregation system. The unit can also be
equipped with toroidal transformers placed on the power
cables in the feeder compartment.

Intelligent MCC and Switchgear The connections between the station and plant level
A good process produces cost effective and high quality control systems are with up to two non redundant serial
product. Several key elements influence the output - safety, data link. These links is independent to other
energy costs, unexpected equipment downtime, size of communications interfaces.
operating and maintenance team, OPEX and CAPEX. The
pressure of continuous production coupled with a limited Provision also exists for connection of the plant
budget to support key elements above mean you need real emergency shutdown system via a hardwire connection,
time information and automated equipment to identify issues that directly trips the power switching device in the event
before they escalate into production disturbances. Monitoring of emergency situation. This hardwire connection directly
and protection functions are built in to the intelligent devices. trips the switching device in the power circuit.
Philosophy Topology
Medium voltage distribution and motor control centres are Intelligent MCC and switchgear provide IEDs combining
fitted with intelligent electronic devices to enable local and protection, measurement, control, supervision and
remote control of switching devices via serial connections to communication facilities with serial interface to the higher
the plant level control system. Status information pertaining to level control systems.
all station devices is available to the plant level control system
via the serial links.
Architecture for Process Automation Plant

Architecture for Process Manufacturing Plant

Architecture for Hybrid Process Plant

Work Station
The work station can be used as ESW or OWS, and is capable of sending and
receiving data from all of the intelligent electronic devices. The interface between
the workstation and intelligent electronic devices is based on serial digital
communication links. Typically work station resides in the substation and typical
features include but not limited to the following:
• Graphical displays of the status of the substation medium voltage distribution and
motor control centres network. This will be a dynamic single line display where
selection of individual items will enable a detailed display of those items.
• Visual displays of the status of all IEDs.
• Individual parameterisation, control and monitor configuration of all intelligent
electronic devices.
• Trending of analogue type data for distribution circuits and motors.
• Power quality measurement and analysis of events recording.
• Four level role based user authentication password to protect from unauthorized
access and maintain integrity of process information.
• Multi-lingual support
The work station provides a graphical interface for operation of the medium voltage
distribution and motor control centres network, all commands, status and fault
monitoring is through the serial links. These alarms and indications are presented
on the workstation as a part of the graphical (e.g. single line) displays. Alarm and
event logging are available for all status, alarm and fault signals at the work station
as a sequence of event recorder. The resolution ≤ 1 ms, but alarms received
through serial links are time stamped. Information gathered includes:
Status Information
• Open
• Close
• Run
• Stop
• Locked out
• Trip
Protection Information
• Overload
• Short circuit
• Earth fault
Measurement Information
• Current
• Voltage (per group bus bar)
• Power (per group bus bar)
• Power factor (per group bus bar)
• Frequency (per group bus bar)

Intelligent Electronic Devices (IED) Base Unit
IEDs are microprocessor based devices created for The base unit in drawout case provides the control,
protection, measurement, control, supervision and protection, measurement, supervision, time synchronisation
communication. It receives data from sensors, provide and communication hardware. Both vertical and horizontal
analysis and can issue control commands. Standard types (peer-to-peer) communication is available with use of IEC
of IEDs are available but not limited to the following. 61850 protocol. Two independent / different serial
communication protocols are possible. It has a sealable
IED Types pull-out handle is to prevent unauthorised withdrawal of the
Motor REM615 drawout base unit.
Feeder and Drives REF615
Transformer RET615
Line RED615
Gateway AC500
Work Station COM600
IED hardware comprises:

• HMI – Fitted on low voltage compartment door
• Base Unit – Fitted on standard IED drawout casing
• Case – Fitted on low voltage compartment door
Alternatively, IED hardware can be fitted on separate

protection control panel.
Human Machine Interface (HMI)

The HMI LCD display shows operating conditions,
measured values and alarms/trips of the previously
selected. It can be used for local control and Control
parameterisation. LCD displays offer full front-panel user Contactor (CB) control with interlocking
interface functionality with menu navigation and menu Contactor (CB) position indication
views. Remote Isolation control with interlocking
Isolated position indication
Earthing switch indication
Auto-reclosing
Emergency start-up
Measurement
Disturbance recorder
3ph current
Current sequence components
Residual current
3ph voltage
Voltage sequence components
Residual voltage
3ph power and energy, power factor
Supervision
Contactor (CB) condition monitoring
Trip circuit supervision
Current circuit supervision
Fuse failure supervision
Motor runtime counter

Time synchronisation possibilities include:
Time synchronization Transformer Protection
SNTP Transformer differential 87T
IRIG-B Low impedance restricted earth-fault 87NL
High impedance restricted earth-fault 87NH
Serial communication possibilities include: Master trip 94/86
Communication HV-side protection
IEC 61850 Non-directional overcurrent 50P/51P
DNP3 Non-directional earth-fault 51N
Ethernet Negative-sequence overcurrent 46
OPC Thermal overload 49T
Modbus® Contactor (CB) failure 51BF/51NBF
Profibus DP LV-side protection
DeviceNet™ Non-directional overcurrent 50P/51P
Non-directional earth-fault 51N
Protections possibilities include: Negative-sequence overcurrent 46
Motor Protection Arc protection with three sensors 50L/50NL
Thermal overload protection 49M
Motor start-up supervision 49,66,48,51LR
Negative-sequence overcurrent 46M Line Protection
Directional earth-fault protection 67N Line differential 87L
Non-directional earth fault protection 51N Non-directional overcurrent 50P/51P
Motor load jam 51LR Non-directional earth-fault, (SEF) 50N/51N
Non-directional overcurrent 50P/51P Directional earth-fault, (SEF) 67N
Loss of load supervision 37 Transient / intermittent earth-fault 67NIEF
Phase reversal 46R Non-directional earth fault 51N
Three-phase undervoltage 27 Negative-sequence overcurrent 46
Positive-sequence undervoltage 47U+ Phase discontinuity protection 46PD
Negative-sequence overvoltage 47O- Thermal protection 49F
[1]
Differential 87M Binary signal transfer BST
Contactor (CB) failure 51BF/51NBF Contactor (CB) failure 51BF/51NBF
Master trip 94/86 Three-phase inrush detector 68
Arc protection with three sensors 50L/50NL Master trip 94/86
[2]
Bearing-Stator-Ambient temperature, RTD 38/49
[1]
Add on module. Refer Appendix 2.
[2]
Add on module.
Busbar Protection
[1]
Bus zone differential 87B
Feeder and Drives Protection Master trip 94/86
Non-directional overcurrent 50P/51P
Directional overcurrent 67 [1]
IEC 61850 GOOSE communication. Refer Appendix 3.
Directional earth-fault, (SEF) 67N
Non-directional earth-fault 51N
Transient/intermittent earth-fault 67N-IEF
Non-directional earth-fault, (SEF) 51N
Non-directional earth-fault 50N/51N
Negative-sequence overcurrent 46
Phase discontinuity 46PD
Thermal overload 49F
Contactor (CB) failure 51BF/51NBF
Three-phase overvoltage 59-1
Positive sequence undervoltage 47U+
Negative sequence overvoltage 47O-
Residual overvoltage 59G
Three-phase undervoltage 27
Three-phase inrush current detection 68
Master trip 94/86
Arc protection with three sensors 50L/50NL

Case
The case with drawout facility provides “hot swap” base unit. It has a built in
configurable mechanical coding system for preventing insertion of a wrong base unit
in a case.
Wireless LAN technology

WaveGuide is a wireless, reliable, fast (no delay), multi-channel (24 channels,
56Mbit/s each) and ageing resistant transmission technology. It is a closed-system
with low power broadband communication in hollow conductors. With the hollow
conductor, the radio signals are optimally protected from external interference and
vice versa – the environment is protected from the radio signals. Between panels, the
small gaps between the hollow conductor are hermetically sealed with sleeves so that
no contamination from outside can enter the conductor.
Commonly internal communication links are loop from switchboard panel to panel –
irrespective of whether serial or binary signals are to be transmitted. Depending on
installation size, complexity of the interlock system and the operator’s need for control
functions and information, this can involve over 60 individual cable cores. Adding or
changing signals in the loop cables immediately means complex rewiring and high
costs.
Only the use of high speed serial communications techniques can reduce the number
of loop cables. With WaveGuide IEC 61850 transmission method the control and
status signals, and measured values are transmitted serially to the relevant IEDs in
Minimum cablling with WaveGuide and
both vertical and horizontal communication (peer-to-peer).
IEC 61850 peer-to-peer communication.
A Partnership for Success

In addition to normal MCC applications, we are in position to have our experts team
up with your staff to develop technically and economically optimised solutions.
®
NEPLAN (formerly known as Calpos) is our advanced software system which we use
for analysing electrical networks. Professional studies that can be performed by
UniGear ZVC centre of excellence includes, but not limited to:
• Short-circuit current calculation
• Protection system design and selectivity analysis
Protection

OneFuse
This is a methodology where one HRC fuse size is compatible for different load
applications and ratings when used in an Intelligent MCC and switchgear system. It
utilises “Fuse Rationalisation” scheme to eliminate unnecessary complications of
having multiple fuse ratings and load matching characteristics. This provides design
flexibility with wide load list operating range and eliminates calculation of fuse
sizing. Please check with ABB on approved OneFuse manufacturers.
In a motor control centre it is common to find additional fused contactors included in

the line-up as transformer and capacitor feeders. Traditionally fuse ratings are
specified in accordance to different load characteristics. It is also normal to find
motor starting duty HRC fuses in transformer and capacitor feeders. When fused
contactor is used as non-motor starter feeder, protection relay is retained to monitor
overload and earth fault conditions and the contactor still performs the task of
switching. HRC fuse remains the sole interrupter for short circuit currents. It is clear
that the fuse selected to protect motor starter will offer the same protection when
the contactor is applied as a transformer or capacitor feeder. In addition, fuse blown
trip contact can be used as back-up protection for relay.
Eliminate risk of engineering miscalculation 9

No fuse sizing necessary 9
Allows MCC design without final load list 9
One standard spare part 9
OneFuse example below recommends HRC fuse 315A for complete MCC
switchboard. Fuse selection criteria is fault current.
Fuse selection and rationalisation for a typical 6.6kV project

Selection based
Requirements of load Rationalization
on load
Full load Starting Run up Starts First Starts per Second Starts per
Device Remarks
current current time per hour selection hour selection hour
400 Parallel
Motor 267A 1300A 15s 3 6-8 2x250 8-12
(2x225) fuses
Motor 209A 1000A 15s 3 315 4-6 315 4-6
Motor 165A 960A 6s 4 225 3-4 250 6-10
Motor 68A 400A 6s 8 100 2-3 125 8-10
Motor 45A 270A 6s 8 63 2 125 32
Transformer 209A 209A - 2 315 2 315 2

Contactor Condition Monitoring Open Circuit Current Transformer Protection
Process availability and the life cycle of MCC switchgear can UniGear ZVC Intelligent Switchgear System has an
be increased with use of integrated condition monitoring. integrated protection against the danger of high voltage
Intelligent UniGear ZVC switchgear system can be equipped created by open circuiting current transformer secondary.
with self-diagnosis features. Alarms are generated for pending The IED includes open circuit current transformer
issues or for scheduling maintenance. Local and remote serial supervision feature. Current circuit supervision is used for
communications are available. detecting faults in the current transformer secondary circuits.
On detecting of a fault the current circuit supervision
function activates an alarm LED, blocks certain protection
functions to avoid unintended operation and provide remote
alarms for servicing. The current circuit supervision function
calculates the sum of the phase currents from the protection
cores and compares the sum with the measured single
reference current from a core balance current transformer.
On-line condition monitoring
Condition Monitoring
Continuous health check Status Decision making
Contactor trip circuit 9 Do not energise. Automatic block command.
Essential control circuit 9 Problem with control and protection circuit.
HRC Protection Fuse failure 9 Fuse blown fails to trip. Striker fails. Replace fuse.
Contactor wear and tear (ops.) 9 Plan maintenance on contactor.
Contactor travel time 9 Plan maintenance on contactor.
Motor runtime counter 9 Plan maintenance on electric motors.

Motor voltage dip ride through
Short duration voltage dips are the most common power The rectifier in addition to charging the batteries carries the
disturbance. In industrial plants, it is not unusual to see several normal continuous load of the application. Mains input
voltage dips per year. Voltage dips are caused by abrupt connection can be single phase of three phases depending on
increases in loads such as short circuits or faults, motors load. Battery output (DC), capacity (Ah) and autonomy time
starting, etc. In some processes, it is vital to maintain motor (hrs) is designed to suit MCC application.
speed and torque during the brief supply disturbance.
The AC power add-on extendible cubicle generally comprises
UniGear ZVC switchgear system can be equipped with motor of HV protection fuses, control power transformers and its
voltage dip ride through facility to reduce interruptions in secondary terminals connected to the AC distribution board.
process due to momentary power swing. A ride through facility Status and alarm signals to control system are with serial
can prevent electrically latch contactor from opening during communication and free contacts.
short time voltage loss. The ride through facility has the
following setting: The supply transformers are used for control and anti-
• Voltage dip level condensation heater supply, in addition to charging the battery
• Time for voltage dip ride through rectifier. Mains input connections are three phases
• Healthy Reset / Open contactor (3…17.5kV) depending on network voltage. AC output
capacity is designed to suit MCC application. Changeover
Contactors should not rely on mechanical latch mechanism or switch for external redundant supply is available on request.
external power source to accomplish the motor voltage dip ride
through. Measures to interrupt Low Voltage Arc Fault
It is not unusual to find electrical fires set off by low voltage arc
Motor automatic restart facility fault inside control compartment. Low voltage arc faults can be
Power interruption can cause extensive damage in industrial caused by worn electrical insulation or damaged wire,
plants where continuity of supply is vital to its process. Motors misapplied or damaged appliance cords and equipment, loose
should be restarted immediately or in stages after power electrical connections, wet connections or conduit, wires or
failure to limit production losses and damage. Even brief cords in contact with vibrating metal, overheated or stressed
power cut to processes can give rise to longer machine electrical cords and wires, or flashover due to bolt
shutdown or reset time. inadvertently close to uninsulated wire strands.
UniGear ZVC switchgear system can be equipped with motor UniGear ZVC can be fitted with Arc Fault Circuit Interrupter to
automatic restart facility to reduce stoppages in process due to protect against electrical fires by detecting arc fault among
power failure. An automatic restart facility is able restart the secondary wiring in low voltage compartment and disconnect
motor after power failure. The automatic restart facility has the power before the arc starts a fire. The advanced electronics
following settings: detect sudden bursts of electrical current and interrupts in
• Voltage dip level milliseconds.
• Voltage restoration level
• Time for immediate restart after voltage dips Arc Fault Circuit Interrupter offers the following benefits:
• Time for delayed restart after voltage dips with steps • Provide additional protection to operators from low voltage
arc flash
Self Power System • Prevent switchboard being damaged from electrical fire.
UniGear ZVC intelligent MCC and switchgear system can be
integrated with a sophisticated DC & AC auxiliary power
system for internal control supply.
The DC power add-on extendible cubicle generally comprises

of batteries and rectifier connected to the DC distribution bus,
functioning as parallel sources of power for the connected
loads. Status and alarm signals to control system are with
serial communication and free contacts.

Arc Terminator System
Why invest heavily in MCC switchgear when a high voltage arc An open arc in switchgear is a severe event, normally destroying
fault can destroy it completely. Like your car insurance, would the equipment totally.
not it be wise to spend additional 10% to make your MCC
switchgear usable after arc fault? Your continuous process
output revenue definitely is worth the payback. UniGear ZVC
switchgear system can be fitted with an extremely fast acting
switch, able to ground all phases within 5 ms from the instant
of receiving confirmation of arc occurrence in the MCC. Arc
requires a voltage of at least some 100 V in order to persist.
After the contacts are closed the voltage drops suddenly to a
value of which the arc cannot persist.
Arc Terminator System offers value to your process:

• Reduce arc flash to the minimum. Investment payback from
guaranteed operator safety, limits arcing flash in explosive
installations and in confined switchrooms such as container
substations.
• Very short time for the switchgear to be taken back into
service again after an arc fault. This gives important savings
in repair costs and production down time.
• Due to the limitation in pressure increase, no external
The very fast operation means not only that the thermal pressure relief system is necessary, which simplifies the arc
damage by the extreme heat of the arc is totally omitted, but blast design and reduces the total cost for buildings.
also that the pressure increase due to heating of the air is
drastically reduced. A conventional arc light detector and
current check mechanism triggers the operation. After an
operation recharging is done electrically, the switchgear is
ready to power up your process in less than 1 hour.

Comparison with and without Arc Termination System – 40kA internal arc fault test without arc duct
Internal Arc Fault with Arc Termination System Internal Arc Fault without Arc Termination System
Low voltage IED with arc

IED with arc IED with arc Arc Terminator
compartment detection and
detection and detection and Control unit
current check current check current check
Main bus
compartment Arc Terminator
Trip unit
CB or
Contactor
compartment
Cable
compartment
UniGear ZS1 UniGear ZVC UniGear ZVC UniGear ZVC-ArcTs

Circuit Breaker Fused Contactor Fused Contactor Arc Terminator
Incomer panel Trans. feeder(s) Motor feeder(s) Panel

Flameproof Enclosure to Zone 1 and 2 (Exd to IEC 60079-1) Recommendations to minimise thermal and overpressure:
• Use of fast acting (~5ms) Arc Termination System to limit
Reduce arc energy by 90% – Arc arc energy
Terminator System significantly lowers • Use of fast acting (~5ms) HRC current limiting fuses to limit
construction and type testing cost of arc energy
flameproof enclosure commonly used in
underground mining, sewage, chemical, UniGear ZVC Switchgear System centre of excellence in
oil and gas plants. Sydney Australia has the engineering capability to provide arc
fault overpressure calculations to assist flameproof enclosure
Arc fault is the most catastrophic event that can occur in design and construction.
electrical flameproof enclosure and switchgear. When arc
fault occurs, thermal energy up to five times the surface
temperature of the sun (20,000°C) is released – ignoring Overpressure discharged by switchgear
energy contribution from combustion of hazardous gasses.
The temperature heats up and expands the air in the

enclosure. Pressure inside the enclosure increases and can
exceed the explosion pressure determined in flameproof
testing. If the overpressure is not contained, the enclosure
will fail catastrophically; expel hot gases and particles into
the surrounding atmosphere.
Overpressure seen by Flameproof enclosure
Amount of arc energy released is dependent on the duration

of bolted fault before upstream protection system clears the
fault. For extended fault durations, it is difficult to construct
flameproof enclosure with sufficient mechanical strength to
contain the pressure generated by a fault in the enclosure.
UniGear ZVC Switchgear System

centre of excellence in Sydney
Australia has the engineering
capability to provide arc fault
overpressure calculations to assist
flameproof enclosure design and
construction

Type Testing and Certification
Temperature rise
The temperature rise test is carried out at the rated current
of the switchgear unit and shows that the temperature is not
excessive. During the test, both the switchboard and the
contactor are checked.
Contactor subject to testing in free air is able to withstand
higher rated current then inserted in a panel; therefore the
rated current of the contactor depends on the characteristics
of the switchboard and on the relevant ventilation system
(non-ventilated or natural ventilation).
Dielectric
These tests check that the switchboard has sufficient
capability to withstand the lightning impulse and the power
frequency voltage. The power frequency withstand voltage
test is carried out as a type test, but is also routinely carried
out on every switchgear unit manufactured.
Making and breaking capacity

The fused contactor is subjected to the rated current and
short-circuits current breaking tests. Furthermore, they are
also subjected to the opening and closing of capacitive and
UniGear ZVC has successfully passed the tests required by inductive loads, capacitor banks and cable lines.
international (IEC), Australian Standards and various local
Standards (for example the Chinese GB). In addition, each Earthing switch making capacity
switchgear unit is subjected to routine tests in the factory The earthing switch of the UniGear ZVC switchgear can be
before delivery. These tests are aimed at a functional check closed under short-circuit. In actual fact, the earthing switch
of the switchgear based on the specific characteristics of is normally interlocked to avoid being operated on circuits
each installation. which are still live. However, should this happen for any one
of several reasons, safety of the personnel operating the
In accordance with IEC 62271-200 the Unigear ZVC installation would be fully safeguarded.
complies with partition class PM, loss of service continuity
category LSC2A and internal arc classification AFL or AFLR Mechanical operations
when a gas duct is fitted. The mechanical life tests of all the operating parts highlight
the reliability of the apparatus.
Type tests The switchgear and apparatus it contains are tested by
• Short-time and peak withstand current carrying out a high number of operations - higher than those
• Temperature rise and main circuit impedance which are normally carried out in installations in service.
measurements
• Dielectric test on main and auxiliary circuits Degree of protection
Protection test of persons provided by UniGear ZVC
• Making and breaking capacity of the contactor
enclosure against access to hazardous parts of the main
• Earthing switch making capacity
circuit, control and/or circuits and to any hazardous moving
• Mechanical operations parts meets minimum IP4X (external housing) and IP2X
• Degree of protection (between the compartments).
• Coordination with SCPDs
• Overload current Coordination with SCPDs
• Partial discharge These tests are for contactors associated with overload
• Internal Arc test and/or short-circuit protective devices (SCPD). It takes into
account fused contactor coordination of circuit protective
Short-time and peak withstand current device take over current, cut-off current operating time, pre-
The test shows that the main power and the earthing circuits arcing time, internal time and thermal performance.
resist the stresses caused by the passage of the short-
circuit current without any damage. It should also be noted Overload current
that both the earthing system of the withdrawable apparatus The fused contactor is tested to withstand overload currents
and the earthing busbar of the switchboard are subjected to as required for utilization category AC-3 and AC-4 as
the test. The mechanical and electrical properties of the specified on IEC 60470.
main busbar system and of the top and bottom branch
connections remain unchanged even in the case of a
shortcircuit. Effects of the tests and therefore the results
were extended to the whole range.

Partial discharge When installing the switchgear, some fundamental points
The measurements of partial discharge to defect solid material must be taken into consideration:
insulation strength are a useful complement to the dielectric • Level of the fault current (16...50 kA)
test. • Duration of the fault (0.1...1s)
• Escape routes for the hot and toxic gases given off by
Internal Arc Fault Containment combustion of materials
Nowadays when developing new medium voltage switchgear, • Dimensions of the room, with special attention to the
personnel safety is most important and this is why UniGear ceiling height
ZVC has been designed and tested to withstand an internal
arc due to a short-circuit current of the same level as the The parameters of each specific plant mean that
maximum fault level. evacuation of the hot gases and incandescent particles
must be checked very carefully in order to ensure and
The tests show that the metal housing of the UniGear ZVC maintain personnel safety.
switchboard is able to protect personnel operating near the
switchboard in the case of a fault which evolves as far as
striking an internal arc. An internal arc is among the most Type tests required by the shipping registers
unlikely of faults, although it can theoretically be caused by • High ambient temperatures
various factors, such as: • Inclination
• Insulation defects due to quality deterioration of the • Vibration
components. As an example the causes can be adverse • Seismic
environmental conditions and a highly polluted atmosphere.
• Overvoltages of atmospheric origin or generated by
operation of switchgear element. High ambient temperatures
• Incorrect operations due to not respecting the procedures The service conditions of the electrical apparatus in
or to inadequate training of the personnel in charge of the shipping installations are generally more severe than
installation. those in normal land applications.
• Breakage or tampering of the safety interlocks.
• Overheating of the contact area, due to the presence of The temperature is certainly one of these factors and for
corrosive agents or when the connections are not this reason the shipping register regulations require the
sufficiently tightened. switchgear to be able to operate at higher ambient
• Entry of small vermin/insects in the switchgear. temperatures (45 °C, but even higher) than those
• Material left behind inside the switchboard during foreseen in the IEC Standards (40 °C).
maintenance operations.
The characteristics of the UniGear ZVC switchboard notably Inclination

reduce the incidence of these causes in generating faults, but The test is carried out by inclining the switchgear for a
some of them cannot be eliminated completely. The energy defined time up to 25° alternatively on all four sides and
produced by the internal arc causes the following phenomena: operating the fused contactor.
• Increase in the internal pressure
• Increase in temperature The test proves that the switchgear is able to resist these
• Visual and acoustic effects extreme service conditions and that all the apparatus it
• Mechanical stresses on the switchboard structure contains can be operated without any problems and
• Melting, decomposition and vaporising of materials without being damaged.
Unless suitably controlled, these can have very serious

consequences for the operators, such as wounds (due to the
shock wave, flying parts and the doors opening) and burns
(due to emission of hot gases).
The test checks that the compartment doors remain closed

and that no components are ejected from the switchgear even
UniGear ZVC switchboard is able to
when subjected to very high pressures, flames or protect personnel operating near the
incandescent gases do not cause fires, thereby ensuring the
physical safety of the personnel operating near the switchboard in the case of a fault
switchboard. Moreover that no holes are produced in the which evolves as far as striking an
external, freely accessible parts, of the housing and finally that
all the connections to the earthing circuit remain effective to internal arc.
guarantee the safety of personnel who access to the
switchboard after the fault.

Vibration Routine factory tests:
The reliability and sturdiness of the UniGear ZVC switchgear • Mechanical sequence operations
has been definitively proven by the result of the withstand test • Circuitry check
to mechanical stresses due to vibration. The service conditions • Electrical sequence operations
on shipping installations and marine platforms require the • Insulation test
switchgear to work in environments strongly affected by • Measurement of the resistance of the main circuits
vibrations, such as those caused by the operating motors on • Confirmation of operating limits
board large cruise ships or on the drilling plants of oil rigs.
The switchgear has undergone the vibration test with a Certificate of conformity:
frequency band from 2 to 100 Hz and with the following motion • ISO 9001:2008
with:
• ISO 14001:2008
• 1 mm amplitude in the frequency range between 2 and
• Shell DEP (33.67.51.31-Gen)
13.2 Hz.
• Saudi Aramco (Plant ID:30004796)
• 0.7 g acceleration amplitude in the frequency range
• Kuwait National Petroleum Co. (Vendor ID: 117009)
between 13.2 and 100 Hz.
• Lloyd’s shipping register (05/00042)
Seismic • GOST R (single shipment certificate)
The toughness of the UniGear ZVC is evidenced by the result • CNNC Nuclear power plant approval
of the withstand test to mechanical stress due to earthquake
forces.

Arc Flash Protection and Remote HV Isolation
Arc Flash What happens when things go wrong?

The potential risks of arc flash or internal arcing faults have Events such as modifications of type tested
become a major safety discussion point. There are three panels outside of manufacturers design
standards used for "Arc Flash”, all North American in origin; tolerance during operational life and poor
OSHA, IEEE and National Fire Prevention Standards. None maintenance by non accredited service
are compatible with IEC Standard. technicians are real life occurrences. This of course
necessitates the requirement of adequate Arc Flash
The requirement for Arc Flash analysis is driven by protection in plants, i.e. mandatory PPE, remote motorised
requirement of OHS and plant insurers. PPE alone does not HV isolation activated in separate control room to keep
provide 100% protection against arc flash. The suit only operators outside the arc flash boundary. It is important to
protects against the heat and can only be regarded as flame consider the effect of arc flash propagation to surrounding
resistance. What about operators: cubicles inside the substation.
• Eyes – to protect against arc flash, need a welders face
mask
• Lungs – the toxic gases associated with an arc flash can Remote Motorised HV Isolation
damage operator lungs, sense of taste and smell Arc Flash protection offered by the UniGear ZVC panel
• Hearing – the noise associated with arc flash can result in construction should be sufficient for Category 0 PPE as
headaches, loss of hearing and tinnitus defined in the IEEE for areas accessible to authorised
• Physical damage – the pressure wave associated with arc personnel, and is maintained (with doors closed, covers
flash can blow operator across the room resulting in broken intact) with similar condition to the type test. The remote
bones motorised HV isolation feature reduces operator risk of
being exposed to Arc Flash incident by working outside the
The actual analysis relates to the energy of an arc, time of arc arc flash boundary.
and distance from the seat of the arc, the energy at that point
is measured in kCal /cm2 relating to the flash points of the The motor drive should be type tested for long operation life
respective categories of PPE required eg. Category 0 to 4. up to 10000 cycles, permits emergency manual isolation in
The highest category of PPE (PPE 4) is the "moonsuit", hood, event of loss power supply, do not defeat built-in switchgear
gloves etc, which itself has a limitation to arc exposure and panel safety control interlocks, integrated in withdrawable
almost certainly not suitable for 40kA at 6.6kV without any truck, and not as an after-market hardware.
form of arc fault mitigation.
Switchgear panels that are type tested according to IEC

62271-200 (Annex A, criteria 1 to 5) should negate Arc Flash
requirement unless work is to be done with switchgear door or
covers open, safety device interlock defeated, forced
operation, a situation which invariably would according to IEEE
not be allowable for live work for this level.

Switchgear Integrated Remote Motorised HV Isolation
Control room operates remote motorised HV isolation. Common applications: remote and unmanned plants.
Non-Integrated after-market motorised HV Isolation hardware
Operator in PPE4 “moonsuit”. After-market tools Arc Flash
Duty of Care to Operators • When de-energizing introduces additional or

The foremost consensus standard on electrical safety is the increased hazards (such as cutting ventilation to a
US NFPA 70E “Standard for Electrical Safety Requirements hazardous location)
for Employee Workplaces”. • When equipment design or operational limitations
(such as when voltage testing is required for
In this standard, it clearly states that workers should not work diagnostics) make it otherwise difficult.
on or be near exposed live parts except for two reasons, as
stated in NFPA 70E-2000 Part II 2-1.1.1): In the US, non-adherence to these regulations and
practices is considered a violation of law and is
punishable by a fine and/or imprisonment.

Protection against Arc Flash – Are We Serious? IEC 62271-200 lists five separate criteria for successfully
passing an Arc Fault test procedure. If the equipment
We most definitely are! design does not incorporate the three inherent design
features above, the integrity of the original test should be
seriously questioned.
Refer photo below of Internal Arc type test 40 kA, 1s with

exhaust gas duct. We are with you all the way!
Unfortunately some people have been subjected to the full

forces of an Arc Flash. The outcome is never good! You don’t
have to ever experience this, but you’ve got to make the right
decisions at the front end.
High fault levels and questionable operating techniques are a

DANGEROUS MIX, a waiting time bomb. Can you gamble
with safety of operators and plant? Without all the safety Practical Designs for Reducing Arc Flash Hazard
requirements being legislated you may regret the outcome.
1 Use arc fault containment (arc resistant) switchgear
2 Use insulated busbar
With UniGear ZVC switchgear system, it really is the three 3 Use current limiting fuses
inherent design features to ensure maximum safety when you 4 Use remote motorised HV isolation racking
really need it. Use on-line temperature monitoring instead of local
5
1. Stay outside arc flash boundary. Perform remotely – infrared viewing ports
switch power off and isolate HV equipment. Local 6 Use arc detection and protection scheme
equipment interfacing when necessary is done with 7 Use arc killer (Arc Terminator)
compartment doors closed and fully interlocked. 8 Use PPE
2. Containment of arc flash. Importance of metal-clad and
block construction. All four functional zones are fully
segregated to ensure Arc Flash does not transfer to The centre of excellent team in Australia can provide
adjacent block or compartments. calculated incident energy, arc flash boundary and PPE
3. Arc flash relief system. All blocks are equipped with requirements on UniGear ZVC switchboard, following the
separate overpressure vents, common arc resistance duct NFPA 70E and IEEE 1584 standards. The above studies
(plenum) and outdoor arc flash relief device venting safely are performed using SKM software.
away from operators.
Safety comes with a cost.

Negligence is even more costly.

# 1 – Stay out of harms way
With UniGear ZVC switchgear system, protection
against Arc Flash is maintained because it does not
require the operator to interface with the equipment
whilst the front door is open. All compartment doors are
closed during the following dangerous operating
conditions:
• Whilst withdrawing the moving portion from service
to isolated position.
• Whilst switching the device OPEN or CLOSED.
• Whilst applying or removing the integral earthing
switch.
• Interlocks are also provided between switching
device and earthing switch to prevent mal-operation.
With your switchgear are Compartment Doors required

to be open for isolation or insertion procedures, what if
something is not quite right?
Possible scenario #1
1. One switchgear panel was in service and maintenance mode.
2. Circuit breaker “Trip / Open” coil did not open when remotely
activated either due to burned coil or failure in DC battery
If your switchgear necessitates being operated with power system.
compartment doors open, you cannot rely on being 3. Operator has to manually “Trip / Open” the circuit breaker.
protected by pressure relief vents, they won’t operate. 4. The manual “Trip / Open” mechanism was located on the
With UniGear ZVC switchgear system, we are with you circuit breaker truck.
all the way! 5. The circuit breaker compartment door was opened to access
the manual mechanism.
Maximum Operator Safety at all times: 6. Operator manually pressed the push button.
• Remote Switching and Isolation of HV equipment in 7. Arc flash occurred.
central control room (Outside of arc flash boundary). 8. You can prevent this at the beginning with correct
• Local Switching and Isolation performed behind specification. Make sure all switchgear operations must be
closed doors (Doors act as arc proof barrier). behind closed arc proof door. Pressure relief, gas duct and
arc detection are not effective when power doors are open.
With your switchgear are Compartment Doors required
to be open for earthing procedures, what if something is Possible scenario #2
not quite right? 1. One switchgear panel was in service and maintenance
mode.
2. Operator has to manually rack out and “Isolate” the circuit
Example to illustrate importance of all switchgear breaker.
operations behind type tested closed doors and Remote 3. Racking out was only possible when circuit breaker
HV Isolation to operator safety and the follow on benefit compartment door is open.
of minimum disruption to critical continuous process. 4. The circuit breaker compartment door was opened to
Process disruption costs millions of dollars and more in access breaker truck.
duty of care / human negligence legal cases. 5. Arc flash occurred when operator was racking out the
breaker.
6. You can prevent this at the beginning with correct
specification. Make sure all switchgear operations must be
behind closed arc proof door. Pressure relief, gas duct and
arc detection are not effective when power doors are open.
Almost always it's more important to

be SAFE, than to cut costs.
# 2 – Contain arc flash to that zone # 3 – Divert arc flash away to “REALLY” safe area
With UniGear ZVC switchgear system, protection against Arc Arc flash relief system can have a significant safety
Flash propagation is maintained because all compartments and financial impact on your business. We
are block segregated and can contain generated arc energy to understand that safety is the number one priority and
respective zone. arc flash relief system is a specialised field. Our
expertise and experience in this field will ensure safe
The four zones/blocks are: operating limits of your process.
• Main bus compartment.
• Fused contactor compartment. Arc flash energy must be controlled and its
• Power cable compartment. hazardous materials contained to ensure safety of
• Low voltage compartment. operators and equipment. Hazardous materials
generated by arc flash are shock waves, hot gasses
With an switchgear are the Compartments segregated to and burning particles. Therefore correctly designed
contain an arc flash incident, what if something is not quite and installed arc flash relief systems are critical to
right? Are the compartments type tested for arc flash energy, business performance – plant safety and production
what kCal /cm2? availability.
If your switchgear is of metal-enclosed design or non- UniGear ZVC standard type tested relief system
segregated construction then an arc flash occurrence can provides a satisfactory method to deal with arc flash.
propagate within the housing, you cannot rely on being Sometimes real situations are too complex for the
protected by pressure relief vents, they won’t operate. With standard method and in these situations calculation
UniGear ZVC switchgear system, we are with you all the way! modelling can provide valuable insights into the
behaviour of the relief system.
Maximum Operator Safety at all times:
• Metal-clad block design to contain arc flash. UniGear ZVC switchgear system employs a
• Complete segregation between compartments with sophisticated relief device design where arcing flash
individual pressure relief vent. is diverted upwards away from operator, walkway,
transformer, other equipment or surrounding building.
Passing the buck design
Segregated compartments to contain

arcing fault within. Individual arc fault
relief flap is integrated in block design
with high voltage parts.
UniGear ZVC switchgear

system design

Marine and Corrosive Environment
UniGear ZVC steel structure is made of type AluZinc sheet Extremely long useful life
metal suitable for severe marine and corrosive environment The corrosion rate, i.e. the thickness of the coating that
installation. AluZinc is a metal-coated sheet steel that is lost every year in a normal environment to which
combines the best properties of steel, aluminium and zinc. AluZinc is freely exposed, is a maximum of 20% of one
Steel provides strength, aluminium gives protection from micron (0.2 μm). In theory the useful life of AluZinc in a
corrosion, and zinc safe-guards the steel at edges and normal environment is more than 100 years. In real life
scratches by virtue of its cathodic action. AluZinc has lasted more than 20 years in severe marine
environment.
Cathodic Protection
AluZinc provides cathodic protection for the steel at cut Protection against mechanical damage
edges and scratches. This form of protection comes into AluZinc can be scratched and damaged mechanically,
operation when the sheet is exposed to moisture and a but it will still retain its good resistance to corrosion, its
galvanic cell is formed. The steel will then function as the long useful life and its attractive surface.
anode, with the moisture acting as the electrolyte.
The surface retains its appearance
Since the zinc serves as a sacrificial anode it will be Since 80 percent of the volume of the coating is
consumed. The rate of consumption will rise with any aluminium, the surface will retain its appearance for
increase in the area of steel that has to be protected. The many years, dulling off slowly, depending on
aluminium rich part in the metal coating protects the steel as atmospheric contaminants.
the zinc is sacrificed. There is no enlargement of the area of
the steel to be protected. Hard surface
The surface of AluZinc is twice as hard as that of hotdip
galvanized steel. The hard surface has high wear
resistance, which increases the life length.
AluZinc versus hot-dip galvanized steel

Corrosion rate of AluZinc is 3-7 times lower than that of
hot-dip galvanized steel.

Seismic and Vibration Environment
UniGear platform family members, ZVC and ZS1, are the Earthquake Engineering
world’s leading medium voltage MCC and switchgear. Possibly So you want to preserve your power supply against
the only one able to withstand the component-crunching earthquakes. So who decides a MCC structure can be
effects of earthquakes and the endless grind of vibrations considered ‘earthquake-safe’? Type tests can only go so far
commonly found in ships. with length of switchboard, acceleration and safety factors,
dynamic loads and elasticity strength of support structures.
Other switchgear brands claim robust performance based on The engineering profession has to make this decision,
engineering calculations, but UniGear is the only MCC and guided by local standards and by balancing what is
switchgear to have successfully passed the laboratory tests of reasonably achievable against the cost. Designers of
international agencies certifying its suitability in seismically essential facilities in earthquake prone regions are
active locations and moving vibrating plants. increasingly turning to local earthquake codes and design
calculations for higher levels of certainty in protection.
UniGear complies with the standards of IEEE 693-1997 and
Lloyd’s Register for withstanding the effects of high levels of When requested in earthquake installation, UniGear ZVC
seismic activity and ship vibrations. Switchgear System centre of excellence employs the “Non-
linear Static Analysis” method commonly used in the seismic
design and assessment of buildings structures. “Dynamic
Analysis” calculation can be performed on request. The
accuracies of both results are comparable.

High Altitude and Lightning Environment
Have you paid for excessive insulation just to operate 3. Lightning overvoltages (fast front overvoltages)
switchgear at high altitude, say 5000m asl? Do you have originate in atmospheric discharges. They reach their
17.5kV rated switchgear operating on a 7.2kV system only peak value within a few microseconds and
to avoid flashover overvoltages? What a waste of subsequently decay very rapidly.
investment, but there is a more economical solution.
Arresters are one key element. Another is ‘insulation
And nobody expects to be left without power every time coordination’, in which the insulation properties of all the
there is a lightning storm, although such storms can cause power system equipment are configured in such a way that
nightmarish overvoltages in the power grid. But how they cannot be damaged by overvoltages. This is underlined
exactly do supply systems survive such massive surges by the IEC 60071-2 definition of insulation coordination as
and keep the power flowing to your process? ‘the correlation of insulation of equipment with the
characteristics of the protective devices such that the
Overvoltages in electrical supply systems result from the insulation is protected against overvoltages’. In such a
effects of lightning incidents and switching actions cannot context, arresters form the traditional ‘first line of defence’ to
be avoided. They endanger the electrical equipment ensure that the maximum voltage that appears at the
because for economic reasons the insulation cannot be electrical equipment always stays below the guaranteed
designed to withstand all the possible overvoltages in a withstand value of the insulation of an electrical device.
system.
We have in-house “insulation coordination” expertise to
It is meaningful to distinguish between three types of effectively position and match arrester characteristics with
overvoltages: UniGear ZVC Compact Intelligent MCC and switchgear
1. Temporary overvoltages occur during load rejection system.
or because of faults with earth connection. The
duration of these overvoltages can be between 0.1
seconds and several hours.
2. Switching overvoltages (slow front overvoltages)
occur during switching actions and consist mostly of
heavily damped oscillations with frequencies up to
several kHz.

Insulation Coordination Insulation rating
The selection of insulation strength consistent with expected Rating the dielectric withstand of equipment is based on
overvoltages to obtain an acceptable risk/cost of failure the expected dielectric stresses. This is a combination of
the stress caused by the power-frequency continuous
voltage and the stress caused by the mostly short-term
overvoltages.
“Insulation coordination” to IEC 60071-1 is the selection of

the dielectric withstand required for equipment that is to
be used at a specific site in a network. This process
requires knowledge of the operational conditions in the
network and the planned overvoltage protection devices,
and the probability of an insulation fault on equipment
which can be accepted under economic and operational
aspects.
“Dielectric withstand” is defined by a rated insulation level

or by a standard insulation level. A rated insulation level is
considered any combination of standard withstand
voltages. A standard insulation level is defined in IEC
standard. Dielectric withstand is not associated with
specific operational conditions.
Switchgear UniGear ZVC

Panel Version Standard Insulation Coordinated
Operating altitude – above sea level m ≤ 1000 5000
Rated Voltage kV …7.2 …7.2
Operating Power Frequency Withstand – 1 min kV …32 …32
Operating Lightning Impulse Withstand kVpk …60 …95
(with matching surge arresters)
Rated Main Bus Current A …4000 …4000
Rated Circuit Current A …400/800 …400/800
Rated Frequency Hz 50-60 50-60
Short Time Current – 3 sec kA …50 …50
Arc Fault Containment, AFLR – 1 sec kA …50 …50
Peak Withstand Current kApk …125 …125
[1]
Dimension :
Width mm 325 325
650 650
975 975
1325 1325
1650 1650
1975 1975
Depth mm 1304 1304
1340 1340
1554 1554
1800 1800
Height mm 2200 2200
2400 2400
2595 2595
[1]
Depending on ratings and applications. Refer Applications section.

Outdoor MCC and Prefabricated Substation
OE-ZVC is an Outdoor MCC and

Prefabricated Substation with type-tested
internal equipment. The OE-ZVC is
constructed keeping in mind high levels of
operator safety and harsh operating
environments. Designed in accordance with
IEC 62271-202 standards.
Features Benefits
Simplicity and Flexibility Can accommodate clients
needs
Single source of supply Eliminated complex
coordination of diverse
suppliers by clients
Versatile Building can accommodate the
complete range of Switchgear,
Controlgear including
transformers.
Modular Shipping sections can be
docked together on site to for a
substation complex
Safety Featuring type tested arc
containment ducting with
pressure relief device
Factory assembled and Ensures that substation is pre-
tested commissioned and fully
functional prior to despatch
Minimum of on-site Relief clients of building trade
activities coordination, industrial
problems etc. No delays due to
weather.
Standard structural Building long life expectancy
steel is Galvanised or minimised life-maintenance.
Stainless Steel Building will survive same
period as equipment.
Certified building Building approval is not
structure required
Building stress analysis Ensures that no transport
distortion or damage can
occur. Substation equipment
delivered safely without multi-
handling problems
Building standardised Size to comply with statutory
dimensions transportation limits for
vehicles and loads
Total System Multi discipline interaction
Engineering and eliminated
Integration
Minimal civil works Prefabricated. No surprises,
weather or site union issues.
Quality Assurance ABB ISO9001 Quality
Assurance for manufactured
and 3rd party products.

Construction OE-ZVC
Types Walk-In or Non Walk-In
Standard IEC62271-202
Protection IP54 …. IP66
Material Carbon, galvanised or stainless steel
Base Channel, skid or legs
Floor Painted steel or vinyl
Painting Powder-coated
None for stainless steel
Wall Exterior (Ext) only
Hollow (Ext. plus Int.) for insulation
Ceiling Carbon, galvanised or stainless steel
Roof Carbon, galvanised or stainless steel
Rain canopy
Angle to suit
Door (Personnel) Exterior (Ext) only
Pad-lockable
Cover (Equipment) Exterior (Ext) only
For equipment rear and side access
For equipment removal or addition
Lighting Fluorescent with switch near door
Emergency lights - Battery powered
Exit Sign - Used to mark door
External - Weatherproof near door
GP Outlet RCD 10A
Auxiliary Integrated Light and Power MCBs
Separate Light and Power DB
Earthing Internal - Metal base as earth point
External - Earth bar to system earth
Environmental Control Cooling - Wall mount or split units
(Thermostat) Heating - Wall mount or split units
Ventilation - Wall mount fans, filtered.
Cable Tray Overhead suspended from ceiling.
Separate tray for power cables
Separate tray for control cables
Separate tray for communication link
Cabling Internal connection via cable trays.
Field cables from bottom, top or side
Minimum space (Personnel) 500 mm
Minimum space (Equipment) To suit equipment Arc Fault Containment
type tested design in laboratory;
IEC62271-200 and 202.
Stairs, Platforms, & Landing Custom designed to suit
Fire Rating None
Optional - Powerhouse™ to 120/120/120
Lifting facility On the base
Shipping sections For designs too large to ship as a single
piece. Reconnection at site by others.
Pressure vents Custom designed to suit.
Site Foundation Concrete piers.
(By others, i.e. civil Concrete pad
contractors) Metal frames, platform or scaffolding)

EMC and Harmonic Noise Immunity
Many operators have experienced problems on site in the Possible Causes

past with spurious alarms and mal-operations of equipment From previous experiences, we highlight possible areas
due to Harmonics and EMC. that can create these types of phenomena and as such
substation design needs to address these issues.
Modern continuous process plants commonly use drives
and power electronic technologies. It is well known that 1. Poor selection of drives, improper installation of
these non-linear loads can create harmonic distortion and power and control cables.
RFI interference leading to nuisance alarms, trips, lock out
or freezing of electrical and/or computer control based 2. No shielding or unscreened cables for DC supply and
equipment. communications cabling.
These types of events are often unexplained and difficult to 3. Lack of segregation of MV drives and control cabling.
detect as they are random and momentary. Often once the
event has occurred resetting of the devices may be 4. No segregation of power and essential supply
necessary. cabling.
ABB proposes the following additional measures to manage 5. Poor design of power supply system, undersized
these phenomena. These recommendations are made in wiring and battery backup, that can lead to voltage
order to improve the system reliability and performance of drop issues and under voltage swings.
the plant electrical system.
6. Poor selection of communications cabling; not twisted
pair, not screened and earthed in accordance with
best practices and manufacturers guidelines.
ABB Lessons Learned
Key concerns are listed below. 7. Poor installation of communications cabling, mixed up
with customer AC voltage field cabling.
1. Communication faults between the DCS and ECS
2. Corruption of data between substation electrical 8. Poor installation and termination of optical cables
equipment and control system. causing noise problems on DCS and ECS interface
3. Spurious alarms and trips communications bus.
9. Faulty Connectors on Optical Cables causing noise

problems on the DCS and ECS communications bus.
10. Severe bending radius on fibre optic patch panels,

terminations splices and communication panels doors
dislodging connections.

Communication Signals Fibre Optic Cables and Patch Panels
This issue if not considered in design and installation phase In some cases although fibre optic interfaces are run in
can lead to mal-operation, spurious operation, loss of order to improve noise immunity of the installation; poor
communications and false alarms. terminations, severe bending radius on fibre optic cables
and mechanical damage can render these interfaces to be
a source of communications alarms and faults.
Additional Measures
ABB proposes the following measures in order to reduce
the risk of EMC and Harmonics from affecting the
reliability and performance of the equipment within the
substation.
Isolate EMC and Harmonic Generators

ABB proposes to place all the MV drives and power
electronic devices in a separate section from other
susceptible equipment within the substation.
These drives and power electronic devices would be

DC and Auxiliary Control Supplies contained within a faraday cage type construction with all
EMC and RFI interference on control supplies to IEDs can in walls, floors of a steel construction bonded and earthed.
some instances have negative and positive high frequency Refer conceptual sketch as below.
voltage spikes present on control line supplies. Depending
on the noise immunity of the IED and the severity of the
disturbance, this in some instances can lead to a temporary
reset or shutdown of the device. The net result can be a
temporary loss of communications, spurious alarms and
trips or even a lockout of the IEDs. This may require a
power down to clear the fault and restore the system.

Filter DC & UPS Control Power Supplies Shield and Screen Communication Cable
DC & UPS control power supply system would be designed in Communications cabling would be designed in the
the configuration as shown in block diagram below. All DC and configuration as shown in the block diagram below. All
UPS cabling to be installed in metal duct to provide a shield communications cabling to be installed in metal duct to
and protect the cabling from any stray RFI. provide a shield and protect the cabling from any stray
RFI.
In addition the cabling would be segregated from other power
cables and use of twisted pair screened cabling would provide In addition the cabling would be segregated from other
additional security for the essential auxiliary supplies. These power cables and use of twisted pair screened cabling
ducts could be labelled or provided in a colour to clearly would provide additional security for the essential auxiliary
identify their purpose within the substation. supplies. These ducts could be labelled or provided in a
colour to clearly identify their purpose within the
As an insurance measure, low pass filters would be installed in substation.
the incoming sections of the relevant MV switchboard power
supplies to again filter out any possible RFI from affecting
performance of the system.

Group Common Power Supply Segregate Power, Control and Communication Cables
It would be recommended that the power supplies be UniGear ZVC Switchgear panel has been designed for total
configured such that IED Gateways where required, optic safety with full arc containment design and also high noise
interfaces and nodes are grouped on a common power immunity management system. The concept of segregating
supply, for example as shown below. instrument and power sections of the switchgear has not
only been designed with safety in mind but also to provide
maximum segregation of the power, control and
communications cabling.
This segregation provides separation of power cabling,

metal screens/ducts/pipes shielding of control and
communications cabling minimise the risks of RFI
interference due to harmonics within the electrical system or
high frequency EMC.
DC and Communications cabling internal to substation

run through top of compartment. Maximum complete
segregation to medium voltage power cabling.
Low Voltage and control

compartment. Protection
Minimise DC Voltage Spikes relays and other electronic
Wherever possible, DC control relays within the substation devices installed in this
segregated metal area.
to have free wheeling diodes installed across relay coils to
minimise risk of voltage spikes on the DC supply system
upon de-energisation of these relays.
Substation Earthing and Screening – Best Practice

Preferably ABB would be supplying equipment as part of the
substation contract. The testing of complete substation
interfacing and assembly including installation earthing and Medium voltage power cabling. Use bottom entry
separate gland plates. Complete segregation between
necessary screening practice to address Harmonics and
power and control cabling
EMC would be fulfilled.

Total Cost of Ownership
ABB recognises the need to offer products and solutions which IED significantly increases the availability of the switchgear.
lower the total cost of ownership, reducing hidden start-up and If there are changes to the process which require
running costs. UniGear ZVC compact intelligent MCC and modifications to the switchgear, in general this can be done
switchgear system is developed on this basis to meet arduous on line. There is no need to shutdown the switchgear.
conditions of the Chemical Oil and Gas, Nuclear Power Plants,
Heavy Continuous Process Industries and Marine where IED allows for changes in motor sizes by simply inputting
safety, availability and quality are of critical importance. the new motor parameter. There is no need to change
hardware providing it is within its range.
Total cost of ownership has different meaning to various user
groups. UniGear ZVC user groups are: Increased availability is a significant factor in lowering the
1. Owners and Operators total cost of ownership.
2. Consultants and engineers
3. Contractors and installers Vacuum Technology
4. Purchasers No other kind of technology is more reliable, more widely
used, requires less maintenance and environmentally
1. Owners and Operators kinder. Vacuum interrupter reduces cost of ownership by
The focuses are on safety, minimum downtime, maintenance eliminating additional safety needs to service, maintain,
and green footprint. operate and dispose hazardous SF6 greenhouse gas.
Safety Maintenance
UniGear ZVC switchgear system is type tested to withstand Motor starters do a great deal of work in continuous process
the effects of internal arcing faults ensuring protection to the plants with many switching operations and isolations.
operating staffs, adjacent cubicles and surrounding equipment. Regular maintenance is required on motor starters to check
Arc duct improves safety and lower cost of repair reducing the that they are in good working order.
cost of ownership.
Non-Intelligent switchgear does not generally provide
Remote Motorised HV Isolation indications of gradual deterioration or failure of component
Historically the most common setting of operators being parts, or to the damages that may result from lack of
subjected to the full forces of an arcing flash is while racking in maintenance.
and out of withdrawable trucks. The outcome is never good.
UniGear ZVC switchgear system can eliminate this risk by Intelligent switchgear incorporating a planned maintenance
using remote motorised HV (truck) isolation. Your operators do programme reduces the likelihood of internal faults within
not have to ever experience this, but you’ve got to make the the switchgear and therefore ensures a high level of
right decisions on cost of ownership at the front end. equipment availability. Planned maintenance reduces total
cost of ownership.
Fire Proofing
UniGear ZVC switchgear system maximises the use of fire IED, Re_615 series can provide valuable maintenance
retardant materials such as epoxy resin, insulation sleeving information based on the number of hours in service and a
and metal castings to lower the risk of fire propagation. number of operating cycles. Maintenance warnings can be
provided when a preset number of operations are reached.
Withdrawability This means that corrective maintenance can be done on
UniGear ZVC switchgear system uses fully withdrawable fused motor starters that require some action. Incomers or feeders
contactors truck. It shall be possible to replace a fuse which have lower duties and therefore do not require
contactor truck in 5 minutes to minimise process disruption. maintenance and remain in service.
This allows the withdrawable truck to be removed and taken to
the safety of a workshop for service and maintenance. This Non Moving Portions
feature significantly increases the safety and also reduces the Panel (and bolted parts) are non moving parts where
cost of maintenance lowering the total cost of ownership. maintenance is not so critical. Here the panel is not subject
to the same arduous switching conditions. UniGear ZVC
Increased Availability switchgear system busbars are maintenance free as the
Intelligent Switchgear can be used as a proactive tool to busbar bolts and nuts are factory torque and sealed.
prevent potential problems from occurring by providing Belleville washers are provided under the heads of the bolts
protection warnings so corrective action can be taken prior to which allow for differential expansion due to thermal cycling.
developing into a problem. This is achieved by reacting to the The same applies for instrument transformers.
following information:
∗ overload warning at 105% of rated current
∗ underload warning which can be adjusted between 20 and
80%
∗ earth fault warning
∗ motor temperature warning
∗ motor stalling

Moving Portions Made In ABB
Switchgear moving portions are fused contactor and earth Immediate global access to factories, quality processes,
switch. Our products have high operation cycles and only world class design engineers, laboratories, research and
require minimal servicing. It is advisable to carry-out development centres are vital to support your process and
periodic checks like a visual examination after 4 years, maintenance activities. ABB has all the resources readily
5000 operations or after fault clearance. available at your fingertips. This reduces cost of ownership.
Vacuum Interrupter Your continuous process plant, operating and maintenance

The inherent advantages of vacuum interrupters: (i) team do not have to ever experience poorly supported
minimal maintenance, (ii) environmental friendliness – are products, but you’ve got to make the right decisions on cost
primarily due to the fact that they have fewer and simpler of ownership at the front end.
parts than other types of interrupter and are sealed for life.
Globally it has been recognised and accepted that to 2. Consultants and Engineers
continuously check for vacuum loss is not necessary thus The focus are on engineering applications, flexibility to
vacuum indication is not available. It is simple to test the customise solution, product quality and system design
integrity of vacuum interrupter. Hardware required is safety.
commonly available AC (power frequency) voltage test
set. If there is air in an interrupter chamber, flashover Quality
occurs between the contacts. UniGear ZVC switchgear system is developed entirely in
quality accredited offices in Australia where quality was built
Predictive Maintenance into the design. Engineering, final assembly and testing of
Planned preventative maintenance is a big factor in lower the switchgear are carried out in our ISO 9001 Quality
cost of ownership. Accredited Workshop. Quality may increase the initial cost
of the switchgear. However, reduces the total cost of
The use of continuous temperature online monitoring ownership through extended life, less maintenance and
system should be considered on main bus and cable fewer breakdowns.
termination compartment to protect against any resultant
fire caused by over-heating. Type Tests
UniGear ZVC switchgear system is fully tested to variety of
The use of continuous partial discharge online monitoring standards including IEC 62271, 60694 and 60298 to verify
system should be considered to guard against flashover suitability to the intended applications.
due to insulation aging and deterioration over time.
Seismic Tests
Above preventative maintenance systems reduce total UniGear ZVC switchgear system is tested to DIN IEC 50A
cost of ownership by minimising potential damage to (CO) 175 and DIN 40046, part 35.
switchgear and surrounding environment. Online systems
should be connected to ECS for alarm and trip control.

Vibration and 250 Inclination Tests Rapid Arc Fault Detection and Limitation
UniGear ZVC switchgear system is tested to standards IEEE UniGear ZVC switchgear system offers protection against
693-1997, IEC 68-2-6 and 68-2-57. the effects of internal arc by means of its construction
structure extinguish ( …50kA, …1s). In addition, ABB has
Shipping Registers a suite of enhanced switchgear protection systems to
UniGear ZVC switchgear system is tested and approved under detect and extinguish arc fault in <50ms.
guidelines of Lloyds Register of Shipping for use onboard
ships. The switchgear installations are vibration-proof for a Time is critical to minimise arc effects. Generally,
frequency range from 5 up to 100 Hz. combination protection relay and circuit breaker are not
fast enough to ensure optimum fault clearance times at
Engineered Solutions arc faults. HRC HV fuses provide fastest clearing time
Refer catalog section on Applications – Indoor and Outdoor. ~5ms, do not need auxiliary power thus provide protection
even in loss of control supply scenario. Normally
Design, Engineer and Manufacture protective device requires secure DC/AC control power for
IEDs allows the design, engineering and manufacture of the fail safe operation.
motor control centres, incomers and feeders without finalised
control and interlocking concept. Only a general control Rapid fault clearance increases availability, reduces
philosophy is required during design engineering. The exact damage incurred and repair reducing cost of ownership.
control logic can be programmed and parameterised when
known at site. Thus after sales changes have less impact on Fully Insulated Busbars
cost and delivery. There is no need to change hardware or the UniGear ZVC switchgear system not only reduces the
documentation as a result of the change. Flexible Intelligent damage caused by arc faults, it is also designed to
Switchgear reduces the total cost of ownership. minimise the risk of arcs occurring in the first place
lowering cost on ownership. All HV busbars are insulated
Fault Current Limitation with insulation sleeves or epoxy resin to provide an
HRC HV fuses should be considered over circuit breakers as additional protection against faults and accidental bridging
they significantly reduce the cost of ownership. In event of an caused by rodents and insects. Insulation ageing tests
external fault the peak current and energy let through are confirmed > 100 year life.
limited by HRC HV fuse. This minimises potential damage to
the equipment and any resultant fire caused by a short circuit.
HRC HV fuse provide fastest clearing time ~5ms, does not 3. Contractors and Installers
need auxiliary power thus provide protection even in loss of The focus are on package cost on project management,
control supply scenario. Normally protective device requires installation, commissioning support and reliability track
secure DC/AC control power for fail safe operation. record.
Fault current limitation provided by HRC HV fuses permit the Compactness

feeder cables to be reduced in size. This lowers the cost of UniGear ZVC switchgear is arguably the most
ownership as can be shown from this typical example: configurable compact MCC and switchboard system. The
cost benefit of small dimension is well documented in the
“We may consider a situation at 3.3kV, 43.7kA fault level public sphere. On average, UniGear ZVC saves 41% floor
(using 48.1kA to compensate for dc offset). For a 1100kW space compared to non-compact equivalents. This
2
motor connected to a circuit breaker the cable size required equates to typical savings € 3000/m on cost of
would be 300mm². Equally for a 1100kW motor in the case of switchroom.
fuse contactor switchgear, the cable size would be 95mm².
This provides an approximate cost saving of € 3,700 per 100m Footprint and weight on an offshore platform, drilling rig,
of cable run.” nuclear power plant, FPSO or ships are critical design
concerns and comes at a high cost. UniGear ZVC
All Operations behind Closed Doors switchgear system is extremely compact and on average
UniGear ZVC switchgear system is designed on the principle is between 30 and 50% smaller than other products. Our
that all operations in the switchgear are performed with the switchgear is front accessible which allows it to be located
compartment doors firmly secured. Racking in, racking out of against a wall. This represents a significant saving in
fused contactor and operation of the earth switch can be done space and therefore in the total cost of ownership.
in complete safety. In the event of a fault occurring during this
process, there will be no danger to the operating personnel.
The front door is fitted with viewing windows for checking the
grounding conditions of the cable terminations. The switching
status of the earthing switch blade may also be observed
directly through this window.

Intelligent Motor Control Centre and Switchgear UniGear ZVC switchgear system power cable termination
ABB Intelligent Electronic Device, RE_615 series reduces chamber is generously dimensioned and easily accessible
the total cost of ownership. IED may increase the initial from the front when the withdrawable truck and the
cost of the switchgear however studies have shown that it horizontal partition are removed. The air gaps provided
can reduce the total cost of ownership between 20-30%. between the connection points, even with several parallel
A typical calculation takes the total cost of ownership up cables, contribute to greater reliability. The height of the
to an installed basis eliminating: connections ensures that in all cases the cable termination
∗ the DCS & ECS interfacing relays connections can be installed within the cubicles. They are
∗ the marshalling panels thus on the one hand protected from influences of the
∗ the I/O cabling between the MCC and DCS & environment outside cubicles, on other hand the cubicles
ECS are fire and arc protected partitioned from cable level.
∗ the DCS & ECS I/O cards
The duration of other work to be carried out on the cables is
Intelligent Compact MCC and Switchgear provides a decisive factor in the security and cost-effectiveness of a
additional savings in project management, installation, switchgear installation. Our switchgear design therefore
commissioning, increased availability and preventative includes a series of work saving features in the cable
maintenance. connection area, no dismantling in the cable termination
chamber is necessary for DC tests on the cables.
Installation
Access to main busbars is from the top after dismounting
of pressure relief plate. Insulating cover cap is used on
relevant busbar bolted joint. The connection of silver or tin
plated busbars is carried out on “stabilised connections”.
This means that quality of connections does not change
over time and it is not necessary to inspect tightness of
busbar connections regularly. Total cost of ownership is
reduced.

Off-Site Installation 4. Purchasers
UniGear ZVC switchgear system outdoor MCC or PDC, called The focus are on contract compliance, cost
OE-ZVC can provide flexible substation solutions that will save competitiveness and delivery lead time.
time and money. OE-ZVC construction allows for all
equipment to be installed, tested and pre-commissioned in ABB understands some commercial contracts mandate
manufacturing factory before arriving to site, removing the local content due to financing, insurance or governmental
risks, complications and delays associated with building in- undertakings. UniGear ZVC have in place global
situ. Using our in-house expertise and taking ABB standard manufacturing centres to comply with this requirements.
switchgear footprints, we can optimise station designs and Typical requirements are: (i) Local manufacture, (ii) OECD
significantly reduce overall station sizes. OE-ZVC customise place of manufacture, (iii) Japan place of manufacture, (iv)
solutions lower total cost of ownership. China place of manufacture
Commissioning Global Factory – The Centre of Excellence

There are many worldwide examples where IED has saved the The quality control, designers, research, development,
day when it came to commissioning, reducing the time by engineering, project management, purchasing, assembly,
providing valuable fault finding information where the type and wiring and final testing are provided/located in Sydney
nature of the fault can be displayed, for example: Australia, all under one roof. This factory supplies
∗ emergency stop operated UniGear ZVC product globally.
∗ protection trip
∗ OFF - not ready Major hardware components include cubicle sheet metal,
∗ withdrawn vacuum contactor, HRC fuses, current transformer,
voltage transformer and Intelligent Electronic Devices are
The superior functions of IED were clearly demonstrated on manufactured in OECD countries.
Shell Pearl GTL project in Ras Laffan, Qatar where the
onshore gas processing plant has standardised on Flexible Regional or Local Factories
Intelligent Switchgear for all medium voltage control and The quality control, engineering, project management,
protection. purchasing, assembly, wiring and final testing are
provided/located in regional or local factory. This factory
purchases UniGear ZVC power kit (major parts) from
Sydney global factory for local customisation.
Local supplied hardware components include sheet metal,

HRC fuses, current transformer and protection relays are
UniGear ZVC compact intelligent usually manufactured locally (EU, Japan, South Korea) or
in low cost countries (China, Malaysia, Vietnam, South
MCC and switchgear system is Africa, South America).
developed on this basis to meet Cost Competitiveness

arduous conditions of the Chemical When low cost is the primary project driver, soft elements
(such as engineering, assembly, wiring and testing) and
Oil and Gas, Nuclear Power Plants, hard elements (such as sheet metal, HRC fuses, current
transformer and protection relays) should be sourced from
Heavy Continuous Process Industries low cost countries (India, China, Malaysia, Vietnam). The
and Marine where safety, availability centre of excellence in Sydney Australia has in place
systems and project structures to manage this
and quality are of critical importance. undertaking.

Comparisons
Benefits of UniGear ZVC Switchgear R This characteristic also helps to project cables and
R The UniGear platform is completed by the compact connected machine from the harmful mechanical and
contactor ZVC with HRC fuses. It can be used in electrical effects of a fault by interrupting short circuit
installations with fault currents up to 50kA with the currents in half cycle. For the same reason, UniGear ZVC
use of HRC fuses as the main means of short can use earthing switch with reduced capacities compared
circuit protection. to the rest of the switchboard components.
R ZVC is able to combine maximum accessibility of
all the components with the most limited
dimensions available on the market today for MV
Switchgear. The innovative integration of the
components offers a solution with extremely
reduced weight and footprint, allowing efficient use
of space in electrical installations.
R The most evident characteristic of this unit is it’s
extreme compactness, just 325mm wide therefore
finds ideal application in installations with a large
number of contactor outgoing feeders in situations
with very limited space available, expensive real
estate or civil works.
R Lower cost of ownership. Intelligent switchgear
allows greater access to information, allowing
optimisation of the process, electrical system,
increased plant availability and flexibility.
R The performance of the contactor unit with fuses
(utilization category AC-1, AC-2, AC-3 and AC-4) is
preferable to a circuit breaker when a high number
of daily operations are required. The contactor
interrupters guarantee an extremely high number of
closing and opening operations under normal load
conditions and with a maximum rated short time
withstand current of 6kA.
R Fuse contactor limits fault current stress and
damage to motor, transformer or capacitor.
R Smaller power cables. Reduced size due to the
reduced let through energy of the fused contactor,
hence savings in copper cost.
Comparison of performance
Evaluating UniGear ZVC Fused Vacuum Contactor technology to conventional Circuit Breaker technology for switching
applications:
UniGear ZVC Circuit Breaker
Fault current limited due to HRC fuses. ↔ No fault current limiting capability.
Fault clearing time is typically <5ms at full fault current. ↔ CB fault break at first natural current zero ≥200ms.
Reduced let through energy allows reduced cable size. ↔ Cable needs to be sized to maximum system short circuit level.
Reduced thermal stresses on motor ↔ Thermal stresses consistent with system short circuit level
and rapid fault clearing time minimise damage. and clearing time result in severe damage.
Up to 1,000,000 operations provides extended service life. ↔ Up to 30,000 operations service life.
Small footprint totalling 0.42 sq m. ↔ Average footprint 1.05 sq m.

TYPICAL CABLE COST COMPARISON
31.5kA 50kA
Motor FLC Fused Contactor Panel Circuit Breaker Panel Fused Contactor Panel Circuit Breaker Panel
[1] [1]
(A) Cable Cable Cost Cable Cable Cost Cable Cable Cost Cable Cable Cost
csa sq mm 100m csa sq mm 100m csa sq mm 100m csa sq mm 100m
45 35 € 1,600 185 € 4,800 35 € 1,600 300 € 7,500
60 35 € 1,600 185 € 4,800 50 € 2,000 300 € 7,500
75 35 € 1,600 185 € 4,800 50 € 2,000 300 € 7,500
90 50 € 2,000 185 € 4,800 50 € 2,000 300 € 7,500
120 50 € 2,000 185 € 4,800 70 € 2,900 300 € 7,500
150 50 € 2,000 185 € 4,800 70 € 2,900 300 € 7,500
165 50 € 2,000 185 € 4,800 70 € 2,900 300 € 7,500
185 50 € 2,000 185 € 4,800 70 € 2,900 300 € 7,500
225 70 € 3,800 185 € 4,800 95 € 3,800 300 € 7,500
TYPICAL FLOOR SPACE COMPARISON

[2]
Panel Width (mm) Panel Depth (mm) Area (sq m) Construction cost
325 1300 0.42 € 1,268
400 1300 0.52 € 1,560
500 1300 0.65 € 1,950
600 1300 0.78 € 2,340
700 1300 0.91 € 2,730
800 1300 1.04 € 3,120
900 1300 1.17 € 3,510
1000 1300 1.30 € 3,900
1200 1300 1.56 € 4,680
[1]
Cable cost in yr. 2008.
[2]
Construction cost in yr. 2008.

In practice MCC load lists are dominated with loads ≤ Design loads or weight control is a key fabrication cost
2000kW @ 7.2kV and ≤ 1000kW @ 3.6kV. UniGear ZVC consideration in many installations, i.e. FPSO hull and
[1]
switchgear is well suited to take advantage of its minimal topside structure, nuclear power plant seismic or
heat loss characteristic, allowing significant reduction in earthquake brick building, transportable E-Houses, etc.
cooling system and running costs. Selection preference is for light evenly distributed weight
equipment.
TYPICAL HEAT LOSS COMPARISON
Circuit Breaker
7.2kV UniGear ZVC panel TYPICAL WEIGHT COMPARISON
panel
[1] [2] [3]
Load Rating Fuse Rating Heat Loss Heat Loss UniGear ZVC Circuit Breaker
200 kW 100 A 10 W 200 W 3.6-7.2kV
panel panel
300 kW 100 A 22 W 200 W [2] [3]
Load Rating Weight Weight
400 kW 100 A 38 W 200 W 400 A, ≤ 31.5kA 400 kg 0.4 ton 800kg 0.8 ton
450 kW 100 A 48 W 200 W 400 A, ≤ 50kA 400 kg 0.4 ton 1000 kg 1 ton
500 kW 160 A 27 W 200 W
600 kW 160 A 39 W 200 W [1]
Converted tanker FPSO has limited topside load carrying
700 kW 160 A 53 W 200 W capacity of existing webs, typically 500 tonnes.
800 kW 160 A 69 W 200 W [2]
Loads equivalent for motor, transformer or capacitor.
900 kW 250 A 51 W 200 W [3]
Typical values.
1000 kW 250 A 63 W 200 W
1250 kW 250 A 98 W 200 W
1500 kW 250 A 141 W 200 W
Speed is an important element for switchgear protection
1800 kW 250 A 198 W 200 W against internal flashover. Arc damage to switchgear is
2000 kW 315 A 203 W 200 W almost negligible provided the flashover is cleared < 35
2250 kW 315 A 251 W 200 W ms. After flashover, a simple visual check, cleaning and
2500 kW 315 A 310 W 200 W reuse is possible reducing plant downtime. If flashover is
3000 kW 2 x 250 A 338 W 200 W not cleared after 100 ms, small to severe repairs are
3500 kW 2 x 250 A 460 W 200 W expected, adding to plant downtime and replacement
4000 kW 2 x 315 A 498 W 200 W costs.
HRC fuses provide fastest clearing time ~5ms, do not

TYPICAL HEAT LOSS COMPARISON
need auxiliary power thus provide protection even in loss
of control supply scenario. Normally protection relay
3.6kV UniGear ZVC panel
Circuit Breaker requires secure DC/AC control power for fail safe
panel operation.
[1] [2] [3]
Load Rating Fuse Rating Heat Loss Heat Loss
200 kW 100 A 20 W 200 W
250 kW 160 A 26 W 200 W TYPICAL ARC FAULT CLEARING SPEED COMPARISON
300 kW 160 A 29 W 200 W
400 kW 160 A 45 W 200 W 3.6-7.2kV UniGear ZVC Circuit Breaker
[1]
500 kW 250 A 51 W 200 W Fault Clearing Speed Speed
600 kW 250 A 65 W 200 W Switching
700 kW 250 A 89 W 200 W Device Open or ≤ 30 ms 60 ms
[2]
800 kW 250 A 116 W 200 W Trip
900 kW 250 A 146 W 200 W [1]
1000 kW 315 A 148 W 200 W Typical values.
[2]
1100 kW 315 A 179 W 200 W Time excludes relay and other activation devices.
1250 kW 315 A 227 W 200 W
1400 kW 2 x 250 A 230 W 200 W
1500 kW 2 x 250 A 260 W 200 W
1600 kW 2 x 250 A 296 W 200 W
1750 kW 2 x 250 A 321 W 200 W
1800 kW 2 x 315 A 354 W 200 W
2000 kW 2 x 315 A 396 W 200 W
[1]
Loads equivalent for motor, transformer or capacitor.
[2]
Values on power circuit with SIBA HRC fuses.
[3]
Typical power circuit values.

Project Savings
Typical FPSO Switchboard 6.6kV, 3150A, 40kA comprising:

2 off Incomer panel
1 off Bus Riser panel
1 off Bus Section (Tie) panel
1 off Bus Metering panel
15 off Transformer Feeder panel
15 off Motor Feeder panel
Conventional Switchboard
Compact ZVC Switchboard
ENGINEERING DESIGN ELEMENTS

[1] [2]
MCC Switchboard Floor Area Cable Heat Loss Weight Clear Fault
2 2
Circuit breaker solution 32 m 300 mm 5.1 kW 29 tonnes 60 ms
2 2
Compact UniGear ZVC solution 19 m 95 mm 4.8 kW 17 tonnes 20 ms
OVERALL PROJECT COST COMPARISON

Cost
[3] [4]
MCC Switchboard Floor Area Cable Heat Loss Weight Clear Fault
Circuit breaker solution € 96,000 € 225,000 5.1 kWh 29 tonnes 60 ms
Compact UniGear ZVC solution € 57,000 € 114,000 4.8 kWh 17 tonnes 20 ms
Difference (Δ) with UniGear ZVC Less 41 % Less 50 % Less 6 % Less 70 % Faster 300 %
[5] [7] [8]
Savings in plant purchasing cost € 39,000 € 52,500 Varies Significant Negligible
[6]
Savings in plant running cost - - Varies - -
[9]
Savings in plant spare part - - - - Significant
[1]
Power cables based on differences of motor and transformer feeder. Same power cable for Incomer.
[2]
Heat loss based on motor load 1000 kW and transformer 1000 kVA.
[3] 2
Floor space construction cost based on € 3000 /m (average for E-Houses – yr. 2008)
[4]
Cable cost based on average length 100 m each.
[5]
Depends on air conditioning system to cool switchgear heat loss generated.
[6]
Depends on energy and greenhouse cost, plant specific.
[7]
Depends on installations, i.e. on or off-shore, seismic (earthquake), vibration, wind loads, remoteness, etc
[8]
Similar manufacturing cost for fused contactor and circuit breaker technology.
[9]
Depends on operation and fault severity. Worst case – equipment replacement may be necessary.

Panel
A - Busbar compartment
B - Contactor and HRC fuses compartment
C - Cable compartment
E D - Low voltage compartment
E - Gas exhaust duct
A
Degree of protection
D
The degree of protection of the panel conforms to
IEC60529. UniGear ZVC panel are normally supplied
Height with Gas Exhaust Duct
with the following standard degrees of protection:

• IP4X on the external housing
• IP2X between internal compartments
[1]
Height
B
On request, the external housing can be supplied with
different degrees of protection up to a maximum of IP66.
The electrical characteristics of the switchboard can vary
for ambient conditions other than those described and
for higher degrees of protection than the standard ones.
C
Standard Colour of the external surfaces

ABB standard RAL7035 light grey
Width Depth
Width (mm) 325

Height (mm) 2200 2400 2595
LV Box Height (mm) 665 865 1060
Height with 2680
Arc Duct (mm) (2530 available)
[1]
IP30 on request.

Panel Type ZVC ZVC
Rating A 400 400
Rated Voltage kV 7.2 7.2
[1] [1]
Power Frequency Withstand kV 20 (32) 20 (32)
Lightning Impulse Withstand kVpk 60 60
Maximum Busbar Current A 4000 4000
Short Time Current – 3 sec kA 31.5 50
[2]
Peak Withstand Current kApk 80 125 (150)
[4]
Arc Fault Containment – 1 sec kA 31.5 50
[1]
Enhanced rating.
[2]
Enhanced rating.
[3]
The internal arc withstand values are guaranteed in the compartments of the supply side of the fuses (busbars and apparatus), by the structure
of the switchboard and on the loads side (feeder) by the fault limiting properties of the fuses.
Floor Mounting Type

Concrete Steel Profile
Seismic and Marine Marine

Fused Contactor Truck
Utilization Categories Switching loads particularly motors are selected by

Contactors are mechanical switching devices capable of utilization categories as shown below. Ratings such as
connecting, conducting and disconnecting currents in the voltage, current, ambient temperature and control voltage
circuit under service conditions, including operational are to be considered. In addition background conditions
overload. They have a long operational life especially such as switching frequency, type of coordination, short
suitable for high switching frequencies and can circuit level, start up conditions, contact life and fault
accommodate a wide starting current profile, i.e. motor limitation need to be taken into account.
starter applications. Contactors are suitable for switching in
accordance with the utilisation categories. Protection against Curves below illustrate utilization categories in
short circuits is to be ensured by short circuit protection accordance to standards IEC 60470 and AS 60470. IEC
devices (SCPDs). contactors may have a NEMA rating. Refer standard
NEMA ICS 2.4 for contactors with IEC markings in NEMA
application. UniGear ZVC is equipped with contactor
tested to AC-1, AC-3 and AC-4.
AC-1 Non-inductive or slightly inductive loads, resistance furnaces.

This applies to all AC loads where the power factor is at least 0.95. These are primarily non-inductive or
slightly inductive loads. Breaking remains easy.
AC-2 Slip-ring motors: starting, switching off.
It is common to combine lesser used Utilization Category AC-2 with AC-3.
AC-3 Cage motors: starting, switching off running motors.
This applies to cage motors where the breaking of the power contacts would occur while the motor is running.
On closing, the contactor experiences an inrush which is 5-8 times the nominal current, and at this instant the
voltage at the terminals is approximately 20% or the line voltage. Breaking remains easy.
AC-4 Cage motors: starting, plugging[2], inching (jogging)[3].
This applies to the starting and breaking of a cage motor during an inch or plug reverse operation. On closing,
the contactor closes on an inrush current approx. 5-8 times the nominal current of the motor. On opening, the
contactor breaks the same magnitude of nominal current at a voltage that can be equal to the supply voltage.
Breaking is severe. It is common to detail lesser used Utilization Category AC-4 as a fraction of AC-3 value.
[1]
Devices for Utilization Category AC-3 may be used for occasional jogging or plug-breaking for a limited period. The number of actuations
in these circumstances shall not exceed 5 per minute and 10 per ten minutes.
[2]
Plugging – Stopping a load rapidly by reversing the primary power connections.
[3]
Inching – Energizing a load repeatedly for short periods to obtain small incremental movements.

Value of Vacuum Interrupters Standards
• No SF6 green house gas UniGear ZVC contactor is equipped with ABB vacuum
• Maintenance free throughout a long service life interrupters and complies with IEC 60470.
• Fast and reliable arc-quenching in the entire current
range High voltage fuses are fitted in the UniGear ZVC contactor to
• Fast Dielectric recovery protect the operated devices. The fuses comply with IEC
• Extremely low contact erosion hence high accumulated 60282-1.
short circuit current
• Highly suitable for frequent switching of operating and Interruption Principle
short circuit currents The main contacts operate inside the vacuum interrupters (the
• Reliable on auto-reclosing and multi-shot auto-reclosing
-5
level of vacuum is extremely high: 13 x 10 Pa). On opening,
operations there is rapid separation of the fixed and moving contacts in
• No fire risk each contactor interrupter. Overheating of the contacts,
• Absolutely no environmental pollution during switching generated at the moment they separate, causes formation of
operations metallic vapours which allow the electric arc to be sustained
up to the first passage through zero current. On passage of
zero current, cooling of the metallic vapours allows recovery of
high dielectric resistance able to withstand high values of the
return voltage. For motor switching, the value of the chopping
current is less than 0.5 A with extremely limited overvoltages.

General
V7/ZVC truck consists of an epoxy resin moulding containing fuse holders that
accept parallel HV fuses, vacuum interrupters, the moving apparatus, the
electromagnet, the multi-voltage control feeder and auxiliary accessories.
The load & line side connectors for the withdrawable portion are moulded into
the epoxy resin.
Closing of main contacts is carried out by means of the control electromagnet.
Opening is carried out by means of a special opposing spring.
Construction is compact and sturdy and ensures very long electrical and
mechanical life.
Versions available:
V7/ZVC can be of the electrically held type or the mechanically latched type.
Standard Equipment
• Operating mechanism
• Fuse blown indicator with 1 N/O + 1 N/C Auxiliary.
• Mechanical operation counter
• 3 N/O & 3 N/C Contactor auxiliary contacts
• 24 Way Automatic connection plug
• Contactor ISOLATED and SERVICE indicator
• Contactor On-Off (I-O) indicator
Optional Equipment
• Control Voltage Transformer
• Mechanical latch coil
• Trip circuit supervision provision
• Racking blocking coil
• Heavy duty racking mechanism (10,000 isolation operations)
• Motorized truck racking
• Emergency trip provision

General
VSC7/ZVC contactors are apparatus suitable for operating in MV installations and
are normally used to control loads requiring a high frecuency of operations.
The VSC7/ZVC contactor introduces the drive with permanent magnets, already
widely used and appreciated in medium voltage circuit-breakers and medium voltage
contactors.
The experience acquired by ABB in the field of medium voltage circuit-breakers fitted
with “MABS” permanent magnet drives, has made it possible to develop an optimised
version of the actuator (bistable MAC drive) for medium voltage contactors.
The permanent magnet drive is activated by means of an electronic multi-voltage
feeder.
Versions available:
• SCO (Single Command Operate): Closing takes place by supplying auxiliary

power to the special input of the multi-voltage feeder. Opening takes place when
the auxiliary power is either voluntarily cut off (by means of a command) or
involuntarily (due to lack of auxiliary power in the installation). The SCO version is
similar to the ellectrically latched drive of the conventional contactor.
• DCO (Double Command Operate): Closing takes place by supplying the input of
the closing command of the apparatus a small pulse of power. Opening takes
place when the input of the opening command of the contactor is supplied a small
pulse of power.
Standard Fittings
• SCO Operating Mechanism
• Fuse blown indicator with 1N/O + 1 N/C Auxiliary.
• Mechanical operation counter
• 2N/O & 2 N/C Contactor auxiliary contacts
• 24 Way Automatic connection plug
• Contactor ISOLATED and SERVICE indicator
• Contactor On-Off (I-O) indicator
Optional Equipment
• Control voltage Transformer
• DCO operating mechanism
• Racking blocking coil
• Heavy duty racking mechanism (10,000 isolation operations)
• Emergency trip provision

“MAC” magnetic drive
ABB has implemented this technology in the field of contactors on the basis of
experience gained in the field of circuit-breakers with magnetic drive.
The magnetic drive adapts perfectly to this type of apparatus thanks to its precise
linear travel.
The bistable drive, is fitted with an opening and a closing coil. The two coils,
individually energized, allow the drive mobile armature to be moved to one of the
two stable positions.
The drive shaft is solid with the mobile armature and held in position in a field
generated by two permanent magnets, the magnetic field is generated, which
attracts and moves the mobile Armature into the opposite position.
Every opening and closing operation creates a magnetic field concurrent with the
one generated by the permanent magnets, with the advantage of keeping the
intensity of the field itself constant during service, regardless of the number of
operations carried out.
The energy needed for operation is not supplied directly by the auxiliary power
supply, but is always “stored” in the capacitor which acts as an energy
accumulator, and therefore operation always takes place with constant speeds
and times, independently of the variation of the power supply voltage from the
auxiliary source.
The auxiliary power supply serves to keep the capacitor charged. Consumption is
therefore minimal. The power required is less than 5W. In order to recharge
capacitor after an operation, there is an inrush of 15W for duration of a few tens
of milliseconds.
For the reasons indicated above, both for the DCO and for the SCO versions it is
necessary to supply the auxiliary circuits which recharge the capacitor with a
continuous auxiliary power supply of 5W. Careful selection of the components
and a precise design make the electronic multi-voltage feeder extremely reliable,
unaffected by electromagnetic interference generated by the surrounding
environment and free of any emissions which may affect other apparatus located
in the vicinity.
These characteristics have made it possible for the VSC contactors to pass the
electromagnetic compatibility tests (EMC) and obtain the CE mark.

Technical Data
Fused Contactor Truck Type V7/ZVC VSC7/ZVC

HRC HV Fuse (per phase) Two (Parallel) One
Rated Current: Contactor AC-4 A 400 400
Maximum Fuse Rating A 550 315
Fused Contactor Full Load Current A 400 315
Rated Voltage kV 3.6 7.2 3.6 7.2
Power Frequency Withstand – 1 min kV 10 (16) 20 (32) 10 (16) 20 (32)
Lightning Impulse Withstand kVpk 40 60 40 60
[1]
Short Time Current – 3 sec kA 50 50 50 50
Overload current (w/o fuse) – 1 sec kA 6 6 6 6
Withstand Current (w/o fuse) – 30 sec kA 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5
[2] [2] [2] [2]
Peak Withstand Current kApk 125 (150) 125 (150) 125 (150) 125 (150)
[3]
Load Switching: Motor kW 2000 4000 1000 2000
HP 2700 5400 1300 2700
Transformer kVA 2000 4000 1000 2000
Capacitor (back to back) kVAR 1000 2000 - -
Endurance: Electrical – Contactor AC-1 1000000 1000000 1000000 1000000
AC-2 100000 100000 100000 100000
AC-3 100000 100000 100000 100000
[4] [4] [4] [4]
AC-4
Mechanical – Mechanism Ops 100000 100000 100000 100000
[5] [5] [5] [5]
Mechanical – Truck Isolation / Racking Ops 1000 1000 1000 1000
Opening Time ms 12-30 12-30 12-30 12-30
Closing Time ms 40-80 40-80 40-80 40-80
Control Supply: Contactor hold coil Vdc 24-60, 100-250
Vac 100-250
Contactor latch coil Vdc 24-60, 100-250
Vac 100-250
Truck blocking coil Vdc 24, 30, 48, 60, 110, 125, 220, 240
Vac 110, 120, 220, 230, 240
[6]
Under voltage release Vdc Not available 24-60, 100-250
Vac Not available 100-250
Truck racking motor (Remote HV isolation) Vdc/ac 24, 30, 48, 60, 110, Not available
125, 220, 240
Vac 110, 120, 220, 230, 240 Not available
[7]
Current Interlock Code 1-4 1-4 1-4 1-4
[1] [5]
Limited by the fuses Heavy duty version, 10,000 isolation racking available on request.
[2] [6]
Enhanced rating Selectable delays of 0 to 5 sec.
[3] [7]
Maximum rating depending on full load current, locked rotor To prevent interchange-ability of fused contactor truck with different
current and run up time of motor. ratings or construction
[4]
Standard contactor is suitable for Utilization Categories AC-4.
Endurance is a fraction of AC-3.
Maximum load currents of the fuses for V7/ZVC Truck

Feeder Transformers Motors Capacitors
Rated Voltage Fuse Max. Load Fuse Max. Load Fuse Max. Load
3.6kV 550A (2x315) 400A 550A (2x315) 400A 315A 225A
7.2kV 550A (2x315) 400A 550A (2x315) 400A 315A 225A
Maximum load currents of the fuses for VSC7/ZVC Truck

Feeder Transformers Motors
Rated Voltage Fuse Max. Load Fuse Max. Load
3.6kV 315A 200A 315A 200A
7.2kV 315A 200A 315A 200A
Operating Characteristics
• Ambient temperature: -5ºC…+40ºC
• Relative humidity:<95% (without condensation)
• Altitude: <1000 m a.s.l.
For other conditions, please contact us.

Short Circuit Protection Device Coordination
UniGear ZVC switchgear system provides complete Protection is provided by:

coordination between protective and switching devices. This • HRC HV fuses for short circuit currents above the
coordination has been type tested in PEHLA laboratory to breaking capacity of the contactor through to the rated
IEC 60470 standards. The coordination classification is type short circuit capacity of the switchgear.
“C” and the risk of contact welding is practically negligible. • Protective relay systems for the overload and short
circuit currents up to the breaking capacity of the
contactor.
Typical S.C.P.D. coordination characteristic

Motor Im Motor rated current 400A
Motor starting current 2400A
Motor starting time 6 sec
Contactor Icn Contactor short circuit breaking current 6000A
Relay Irelay Motor thermal overload protection curve 10% FLC
Motor earth fault protection curve
HV Fuse Ito Take over point between fuse and contactor

HRC HV Fuse Selection
There are two methods to fuse selection: Capacitors

1. Plug and Play (OneFuse) • Fuse Rated Current
2. Conventional (a) < 350 kVA
Rated current must be greater than 1.43 times the
Refer section on Intelligent MCC and Switchgear system for capacitor rated current where series reactors are not
Plug and Play methodology, where the fuse selection used.
criteria is fault current. (b) Other Capacitors
Rated current must be greater than 1.30 times the
Conventional fuse sizing generally applies to non-Intelligent capacitor rated current where series reactors are used.
MCC or where the HV HRC fuses are selected to perform
“overload” function. Fuse selection criteria is both load NOTE: Series reactors of 6% or 7% MUST be used for
current and fault current. capacitors above 350 kVA.
Motors • Inrush Current

• Fuse Rated Current (a) No Series Reactor
Rated current must be greater than 130% of rated full Intersection point of 70 times full load current and 0.1
load motor current. sec. must be to left of T.C. Characteristics.
(b) Series Reactor
• Starting (Inrush) Current Intersection point of 5 times full load current and 0.1 sec.
Fuse must meet the requirements for starts per hour at must be to left of T.C. Characteristics.
rated run up time. (Note: selection charts are based on 2
starts in succession - remainder evenly spaced).
Transformers
• Fuse Rated Current
Rated current must be greater than 150% of transformer
full load current to allow for normal overcurrent
conditions.
• Inrush Current
(a) Single Phase Transformers < 100 kVA
Intersection point of 15 times full load current and
0.1 sec. must be to the left side of fuses time
current (T.C.) characteristics.
(b) Other Transformers
Intersection point of 12 times full load current and
0.15 sec. must be to the left side of fuses time
current (T.C.) characteristics.
25NM
PARALLEL FUSE
SINGLE FUSE

Fuse selection. Service voltage 3300V
Transformers Motors Capacitors
Fuse Rating (A)
F.L.C. kVA F.L.C. kW F.L.C. kVA
63 40A 200 45A 200 40A 250
80 50A 250 60A 280 60A 300
100 65A 325 75A 350 75A 400
125 80A 400 90A 425 90A 500
160 100A 500 120A 550 120A 600
200 130A 700 150A 700 150A 800
225 150A 800 165A 750 165A 900
250 165A 900 185A 800 185A 1000
315 210A 1000 225A 1100 225A 1000
350 230A 1250 270A 1300 225A 1000
400 (2x225) 260A 1400 - - - -
400 (2x225) 300A 1500 300A 1500 - -
450 (2x250) 360A 2000 335A 1650 - -
550 (2x315) 400A 2200 400A 2000 - -
Fuse rated current

Transformer: Fuse rating is 1.5 times max. current
Motors: Fuse rating is 1.3 times max. current
Capacitors: Fuse rating is 1.3 times max. current
Inrush current
Transformer: Time current characteristics must be to the right of the point 12 x F.L.C, 0.1 sec
Motors: Fuse must meet requirements for starts per hour at rated run up time
(Note: selection charts are based on 2 starts in succession - remainder evenly spaced)
Fuse must be selected on basis of F.L.C not kW.
Capacitors: Ratings are based on 6% or 7% reactors in series with capacitors.
Fuse selection. Service voltage 6600V

Transformers Motors Capacitors
Fuse Rating (A)
F.L.C. kVA F.L.C. kW F.L.C. kVAR
63 40A 400 45A 400 40A 500
80 50A 500 60A 550 60A 600
100 65A 750 75A 710 75A 800
125 80A 800 90A 850 90A 1000
160 100A 1000 120A 1100 120A 1200
200 130A 1250 150A 1400 150A 1600
225 150A 1600 165A 1500 165A 1800
250 165A 1750 185A 1750 185A 2000
315 210A 2000 225A 2100 225A 2000
400 (2x225) 260A 2750 - - - -
400 (2x225) 300A 3050 300A 3000 - -
450 (2x250) 360A 4000 335A 3300 - -
550 (2x315) 400A 4400 400A 4000 - -

Fuse Options for ZVC
Maximum
Order Rated Voltage Current Range
Manufacturer Size Breaking
Code/Part No. (kV) (A)
Current (kA)
SIBA 30 269 56 TA2 3.6 50…315 50
SIBA 30 271 56 TA4 7.2 50…315 50
GEC ALSTHOM K81PEX TA2 3.6 100…350 40
GEC ALSTHOM K81SDX TA4 7.2 50…315 45
Cooper Bussman 3.6WDFHO TA2 3.6 50…125 50
Cooper Bussman 3.6WFFHO TA2 3.6 160…200 50
Cooper Bussman 3.6WKFHO TA2 3.6 250…400 50
Cooper Bussman 7.2WFNHO TA4 7.2 25…315 40
Cooper Bussman 7.2MROSA TA4 7.2 50…315 50
XiRong WFNDF TA2 3.6 50…400 50
XiRong WFNDF TA4 7.2 25…315 50
Milisecond counts. Operator safety and

equipment protection depends on fault
clearing speed.

Low Voltage Compartment
The low voltage compartment is a self-contained unit, isolated electrically and pressure protected from the high voltage chambers.
Various height and width designs are available, which allows it to accommodate combinations of equipment. Protection relays,
instruments and push buttons can be fitted on the rigid door.
Low Voltage Compartment Type Single Door Double Door Triple Door
Width mm 325 650 975
Padlocking facility Yes Yes Yes
Lock (double bit) One One Two
Fluorescent lamp Option Option Option

Control Power Transformer
Auxiliary power for each contactor can be provided by an individual integrated control
transformer. This transformer derives control power from bus mains; thus providing
capital cost and space savings with smaller rating external AC UPS or DC battery
power systems.
The high voltage side of control transformer is equipped with a fuse in each phase.
These fuses are in addition to main circuit fuses.
Control Power ZVC/RP-612N

Transformer Type
Rated Frequency Hz 50/60
Service Voltage kV 2.4 3 3.3 4.16 6.0 6.6
[1] [1]
[2]
Thermal Burden VA …300
Secondary Voltage V 110, 120, 220, 230, 240
Primary Fuse Link A 1
[1]
Enhanced rating.
[2]
Higher thermal burden on request.

Instrument Transformer
Current Transformer
Current transformer is designed to comply with standard IEC 60044-1. Compliance

to AS 60044-1 is available.
UniGear ZVC switchgear is equipped with selection of three standard current

transformer protection and metering cores.
Type ZVCII ZVCII ZVCII ZVCII

Ratio 50/1/1A 75/100/150/1/1A 200/300/ Design on request
400/1/1A
Core 1 Cl.10P10 Cl.10P20 Cl.10P20 Design on request
0.75VA 0.75VA 0.75VA
Core 2 Cl.3 Cl.3 Cl.3 Design on request
3VA 3VA 3VA
Additionally, UniGear ZVC switchgear allows fitting of second set high burden
current transformer. These current transformers are available for top and bottom
power cable entry panel.
Type ZVC/BCT1 ZVC/DMC

Ratio …4000/1/1/1A …4000/5/5/5A
Core 1 Design on request Design on request
Core 2 Design on request Design on request
When required a 3-phase current transformer module can be fitted and has been
proven to be useful in high impedance differential protection scheme (Cl. PX). It can
be mounted in top and bottom power cable entry panel.
Type ZVC/3TP ZVC/3TP

Ratio …4000/1/1/1A …4000/5/5/5A
Core 1 Cl.PX Cl.PX
Core 2 Cl.PX Cl.PX

Current Sensor
Current sensor is designed to comply with standard IEC 60044-8.
The measurement of currents is based on the Rogowski coil principle. A Rogowski

coil is a toroidal coil without an iron core placed around the primary conductor in the
same way as the secondary winding in a current transformer. A signal reproducing the
actual primary current waveform is obtained by integrating the transmitted signal to
the matching IED relay for protective and metering functions.
Type ZVC/KECA
Class 5P30 /1
Voltage Transformer
Voltage transformer is designed to comply with standard IEC 60044-2. Compliance to

AS 60044-2 is available.
UniGear ZVC switchgear can be equipped with voltage transformer on load side for
protection and measurements.
Control Power ZVC/RP-612N

Transformer Type
Rated Frequency Hz 50/60
Service Voltage kV 2.4 3 3.3 4.16 6.0 6.6
[1] [1]
Voltage Factor (continuous) 1.2
Accuracy Class 1
[2]
Minimum Burden VA 50
Secondary Voltage V 110, 120, 220, 230, 240
Primary Fuse Link A 1
[1]
Enhanced rating.
[2]
Higher burden on request.

Power Cable Entry
The power cable termination compartment is accessible from the front, rear or top. Two types of cable termination are available, i.e.
bolt-on or plug-in.
Bottom Front (bolt-on termination) Bottom Rear (bolt-on connection)
Top Rear (bolt-on termination) Top Rear (plug-in termination)

Cable Termination for Bolt-on Connection
Cable Lug
Cable is a shear bolt type for Aluminium and Copper Conductors.
Integrated top sealing

Seals towards the cable lug, with sealing mastic due to active pressure from the
rubber.
Insulation layer
Made of silicone rubber with proven performance. Ozone, UV-radiation and tracking
resistant.
Field grading
The electric field is controlled by an integrated layer of amaterial with a non-linear
resistivity. The termination utilises a combination of refractive and resistive field
control.
Expanded lower seal

Seals around the cable with sealing mastic, the masticembeds the screen wires for a
reliable seal.
Note: Cable termination kits are supplied with 1.5 meter tails and cable lugs.
Cable termination selection for cables with rated voltages 3.3/6.6kV

Designation XLPE-φ (mm) Conductor cross Weight (kg/kit)
2
section (mm )
3-core / three 1-core
SOT 101-3 10.5-15 10-35 0.2
1. Cold-applied SOT 102-3 12.9-25.8 50-185 0.2
SOT 103-3 21.4-34.9 185-500 0.2
2. Can be used in small
spaces
3. No special tools
4. Prefabricated for easy and
safe installation
5. Minimal cable stripping
6. Active pressure
7. Few components
8. Long shelf life

Cable Termination for Plug-in Connection
1. Pin contact SOC 250 TP: Consists of a silver-plated copper pin, and a tinned
aluminium connecting clamp and conductor guide. The conductor is guided to its
position and fi xed by means of a hexagonal spanner size 7 and a torque wrench.
SOC 250 STP: Consists of a silver-plated copper pin, a tinned aluminium connecting
clamp and two bolts made of brass. The pin contact is installed on the conductor by
means of an allen key size 6 and a torque wrench.
2. Bail restraint: Consists of stainless steel, used to secure the connector to the
bushing.
3. Inner conductive layer: Creates a Faraday cage around the connector. This ensures
a stable electrical potential and eliminates the need for filling material in cavities and
between the conductor and pin contact.
4. Insulating layer: High electrical strength, a thickness of min 10 mm and the elasticity
of the material ensures the function with active pressure on all interfaces. Premoulded
together with the inner and outer conductive layer. Electrical properties are ensured by
routine test.
5. Outer conductive layer: UV-, Ozone- and tracking-resistant. UV-resistance tested for
3000 h in a xenon radiator. Thickness 2 mm on its thinnest part. When connected to
the cable screen, the connector meets international requirements for a fully screened
system.
6. Adapter: Made of flexible insulating rubber with an integrated resistive stress control
part.
7. Capacitive test point: A metallic part vulcanized into the insulating layer to allow
voltage indication when readout is made with suitable high impedance measuring
devices. Covered by a cap of conductive rubber which ensures a touch proof system.
8. Earth connection: The conductive layer is connected to the cable screen via a
stainless steel band strip. The band strip can temporarily be removed from the cable
screen, which makes it possible to perform cable sheath tests without disconnecting
the connector from the bushing.
1. Cold-applied
2. No special tools 9. Designed for polymeric insulated cables: SOC screened connectors can be
installed on XLPE as screened separable plug-in connector for XLPE-insulated 1- or 3-
3. Prefabricated for simple core cable with Al or Cu conductor. The connectors are supplied in kits of three. The
and safe installation connector fits standard bushings in accordance with EN 50181, type outer cone.
4. Minimal cable stripping
5. Active pressure Design
6. Few sizes The connector is made of rubber in three layers: inner conductive layer, insulating
layer and outer conductive layer. A metallic part is moulded into the insulation
7. Long shelf life which makes it possible to perform a voltage check. The metallic part is protected
by a cover which is easily removed when checking the voltage. The connector
meets the requirements for being touch-proof. Can be installed indoors as well as
outdoors. Supplied complete with screw cable lug for the cable.
Designation XLPE-φ (mm) Conductor cross Weight (kg/kit)

section (mm2)
Angled connector with capacitive test point
SOC 250 TP 12.5-25.8 25-95 2.2
Straight connector with capacitive test point
SOC 250 STP 12.9-25.8 25-95 2.2

Earth Switch
Earthing switch type ZVCE7 conforms to the requirements of IEC 60251-1.They are
fitted with manual snap-action operating mechanisms for positive high-speed closing
and sufficiently dimensioned to conduct the rated short circuit making current up to
50kA when coordinated with HV HRC fuses. The speed of the snap-action closing
operation is independent of the operator. The earthing switch is supplied as pre-
assembled active part in UniGear ZVC panel.
Positive view of earth switch blade can be achieved with operator shining torch light
over door viewing window. In addition, yellow fluorescent paint on earth switch blade
is available as an option.
Earth Switch Type ZVCE7

Rated Frequency Hz 50-60
Rated Voltage kV 7.2
[1]
Power Frequency Withstand kV 20 (32)
Lightning Impulse Withstand kVpk 60
Short Time Current – 3 sec kA 50
[2]
Peak Withstand Current kApk 125 (150)
[3]
Making capacity kA 50
Control Supply – Blocking coil Vdc 24, 30, 48, 60, 110, 125, 220, 240
Vac 110, 120, 220, 230, 240
[1]
Enhanced rating.
[2]
Enhanced rating.
[3]
Limited by the fuses.

Arc Duct
Arc fault explosion need to be removed in a controlled UniGear ZVC switchgear system arc duct channel is
manner, to an area safely away from surrounding equipment type tested to 50kA fault overpressure, can be used to
and operators. Various arc explosion venting systems are direct hazardous gasses away from operators and
available to optimise safety, protect surrounding equipment surrounding equipment. Contact ABB for
and switchroom layout. recommendation on best solution for your installation.
Compact Version Standard Version Top Chimney Version
[1] [2]
Arc Duct Type Standard Compact Top Chimney None None
Ceiling height
≥ 4m AFLR AFLR AFLR AFL AFL
[3]
50kA (…1 sec) 50kA (…1 sec) 50kA (…1 sec) 50kA (0.1 sec) 50kA
≥ 3m AFLR AFLR AFLR AFL AFL
[3]
50kA (…1 sec) 50kA (…1 sec) 50kA (…1 sec) 50kA (0.1 sec) 50kA
≥ 2.8 m Not available AFLR AFLR AFL AFL
50kA (…1 sec) 50kA (…1 sec) 50kA (0.1 sec) 25kA (0.5 sec)
≥ 2.5 m Not available Not available Not available AFL AFL
50kA (0.1 sec) 25kA (0.5 sec)
[1]
No arc duct but with extra measure ITH-Limitation.
[2]
No arc duct.
[3]
Contact us for duration recommendation.
UniGear ZVC switchgear system arc

duct channel is type tested to 50kA
fault overpressure, can be used to
direct hazardous gasses away from
operators and surrounding
equipment.

Applications – Indoor and Outdoor
Motor Starter (Direct On Line)
Motor Starter (DOL) ZVC Ratings
Circuit Full Load Current A ..400
Rated Voltage kV ..7.2
Power Frequency Withstand kV ..32
Lightning Impulse Withstand kVpk ..60
Short Time Current – 3 sec kA ..50
Width mm 325
[1]
Depth mm 1304
[2]
Height mm 2200
Motor Starter (DOL) ZVC Ratings


Width mm 650
[1]
Depth mm 1304
[2]
Height mm 2200
Note: Parallel circuits
[1]
Bottom power cable entry version. Top cable power entry version 1304 or 1554mm.
[2]
Larger LV compartment with corresponding total panel height 2400 and 2596mm available.
Shell prefers ZVC product for its track

record and after sales support – Pearl
GTL, Qatar

Motor Starter with Power Factor Correction
Motor Starter with PFC ZVC-PFC3 Ratings

[3]
Width mm 325
[1]
Depth mm 1304
[2]
Height mm 2200
Note: Integrated capacitor and reactor
Motor Starter with PFC ZVC-PFC6 Ratings

[3]


Width mm 650
[1]
Depth mm 1304
[2]
Height mm 2200

Feeder with PFC+Cont ZVC-PFCC Ratings
[3]
Width mm 975
[1]
Depth mm 1340
[2]
Height mm 2200
[1]
[2]
[3]
Maximum back to back capacitor switching 260A.
Motor Starter with Power Factor Correction type ZVC-PFC3

UniGear ZVC panel can be equipped with capacitor bank
and inrush limiting reactor. Benefits are:
• Minimise site work by maximising factory installation,
cabling and test
• Can be delivered to site in 3 preassemble units
• Top or bottom entry
• Cost competitive compare to conventional systems,
especially in remote locations
Power cables
Capacitor bank
Inrush reactor

Primary Reactor Starter
Reactor Starter ZVC-REA Ratings
Width mm 1325
[1]
Depth mm 1800
[2]
Height mm 2200
Note: Integrated primary reactor
[1]
Bottom power cable entry version. Top cable power entry version 1840mm.
[2]
Reactor starter have a three phase reactor to limit the

starting current which during start, are connected in series
with the supply to the motor. The reactor limits starting
current drawn by the motor thus reduce the starting torque of
the motor
Dalrymple Bay Coal Terminal, one of

the workd’s largest coal export port
chose ZVC with integrated capacitor
bank and reactor to power its
processes – Hay Point, Australia

Primary Resistor Starter
Resistor Starter ZVC-RES Ratings
Width mm 1325
[1]
Depth mm 1800
[2]
Height mm 2200
Note: Integrated primary resistor
[1]
Bottom power cable entry version. Top cable power entry version 1840mm.
[2]
China National Nuclear Corporation

decided on ZVC for its compactness
and reliability – Qinshan, China.

Slip Ring Induction Starter
Slip Ring Induction ZVC-SRI Ratings
Width mm 325
[1]
Depth mm 1304
[2]
Height mm 2200
Note: External secondary resistor
[1]
[2]
Slip Ring Induction Starter type ZVC-SRI

Slip ring or wound rotor motor is an induction machine where
the rotor comprises a set of coils that are terminated in slip
rings to which external resistors can be connected. The
stator is the same as is used with a standard squirrel cage
motor.
Types of resistors are available:

(1) Liquid Resistance
(2) Resistors in air housing
Typical applications: Resistor banks in housing

(1) Mills
(2) Crusher

Star Delta Starter
Star Delta Starter ZVC-SD Ratings
Width mm 975
[1]
Depth mm 1304
[2]
Height mm 2200
[1]
[2]
Star Delta Starter type ZVC-SD

Star/Delta starters are probably the most common reduced
voltage starters in the 50Hz world, (known as Wye/Delta
starters in the 60Hz world). They are used in an attempt to
reduce the start current applied to the motor during start as a
means of reducing the disturbances and interference on the
electrical supply. Star/Delta (or Wye/Delta) starter is one of
the lowest cost reduced voltage starters that can be applied
and this is why it has been so popular.
Port Waratah Coal services operate

the world’s largest and most efficient
coal handling operation with ZVC
brakes – Newcastle - Australia

Forward Reverse Starter
Forward Reverse ZVC-RS Ratings
Width mm 650
[1]
Depth mm 1304
[2]
Height mm 2200
[1]
[2]

Brake
Plug Brake[1]
Plug Brake ZVC-BP Ratings


Width mm 650
[2]
Depth mm 1304
[3]
Height mm 2200
DC Injection Brake
DC Brake ZVC-BDC Ratings
Width mm 650
[2]
Depth mm 1304
[3]
Height mm 2200
Note: DC limit: …1000V, …400A
[1]
Also known as Dynamic or AC Brake.
[2]
[3]
Applications
Being able to stop safely and precisely is as important as Plug brake applies a heavy reverse braking torque at the
being able to start quickly. Obvious examples include instant of switching over.
conveyors, hoists, cranes, elevators, feed lines and many DC brake applies an adjustable controlled braking torque to
other processes. An electrical brake system is often used as suit the requirements. DC injection braking can be
the main brake during normal operation to decelerate the performed without a frequency converter. The same effect
machine from high to zero speed in order to avoid excessive can be achieved using suitable DC excitation equipment.
wear of the mechanical brake. Mechanical brake takes over
in shutdown and emergency situations.

Two Speed Starter
Two Speed Starter ZVC-2S Ratings
Width mm 975
[1]
Depth mm 1304
[2]
Height mm 2200
[1]
[2]
Two Speed Starter type ZVC-2S

Two speed single winding variable torque motors are
commonly used for air coolers in industrial processes. These
applications require a limited amount of speed control but
the application does not warrant adjustable speed drives.
Shell chose ZVC-2S two speed starter

to control the ethylene cracker
process – Jurong Island, Singapore

Conveyor Belt Double Motor Feeder
Double Feeder ZVC-DF Ratings
Width mm 325
[1]
Depth mm 1304
[2]
Height mm 2200
[1]
Bottom power cable entry version. Contact us for Top cable power entry version.
[2]

Auto-Transformer Starter
Auto-Transformer ZVC-AT Ratings
Width mm 1325
[1]
Depth mm 1800
[2]
Height mm 2200
Note: Integrated auto-transformer
Auto-Transformer PFC ZVC-ATC Ratings


Width mm 1975
[1]
Depth mm 1800
[2]
Height mm 2200
Note: Integrated auto-transformer and capacitor
Auto-Transformer ZVC-AT17 Ratings

[3]
Width mm 1650
[1]
Depth mm 1800
[2]
Height mm 2200
Note: External auto-transformer. Capacitor on request.
[1]
Bottom power cable entry version. Top cable power entry version has the same depth.
[2]
[3]
Width for short time current 31.5kA version 1650mm. Width for 50kA version 1850mm

Auto-Transformer Starter
Auto transformer starter uses an auto transformer to reduce Typically, the auto transformer would have taps at 50%, 65%
the voltage applied to a motor during start. The auto and 80% voltage, enabling the motor to be started at one or
transformer may have a number of output taps and be set-up more of these settings.
to provide a single stage starter, or a multistage starter.
Construction of UniGear type ZVC-AT

Soft Starter
Soft Starter ZVC-SS Ratings
Width mm 1325
[1]
Depth mm 1554
[2]
Height mm 2200
Note: Integrated soft start power electronics
Soft Starter with PFC ZVC-SSC Ratings


Width mm 1975
[1]
Depth mm 1554
[2]
Height mm 2200
Note: Integrated soft start, capacitor, reactor
[1]
Bottom power cable entry version. Contact us for Top cable power entry version.
[2]
[3]
Width for short time current 31.5kA version 800mm. Width for 50kA version 1000mm
[4]
Contact us for higher current rating.

Soft Starter type ZVC-SS
Soft starter is another form of reduced voltage motor starter. The soft starter employs
solid state devices to control the current flow and therefore the voltage applied to the
motor.
Control
Constant current
Current ramp
Kick start
Coast to stop
Timed voltage ramp
Pump control stop
Customised acceleration and deceleration profile
Communication
Profibus DP
Modbus®
DeviceNet
Others, please contact ABB
Soft Starter Protection and Control

Maximum start time 48
Too many starts 66
Undercurrent 37
Load Increase (alarm) 51L
Overcurrent - jam 51R
Overcurrent - short 50
Thermal overload 49/51
Current imbalance 46
Positive/negative phase sequence
Undervoltage 27
Overvoltage 59
Phase loss 47
Phase sequence 47
Ground fault 50G
Communications failure 3
Internal failure 3
Ext. fault 1/code - 1 86/97
Ext. fault 1/code - 2
Motor overtemperature 38
Stator winding overtemperature 49

Multi-Motor Starter for Drives and Soft Starter
It is common in large plants to find one motor starter driving There are few key considerations when using this motor
multiple loads. This multi-motor starter method is utilised to starter method:
reduce investment cost of expensive starters by minimising 1. Number of motors sharing one single starter
quantity of drives and/or soft starter. It is also normal to find 2. Multiple motors with same starting characteristics
multi-motor starter with reactor, resistor or auto-transformer. 3. Multiple motors with different starting characteristic
UniGear ZVC-MMS with its unique control and configurability 4. Only one motor start at a time
is well equipped to provide this economical solution. 5. Redundancy of multi-motor starter
Multi-Motor Starter (2 motors) ZVC-MMS2
Multi-Motor Starter (4 motors) ZVC-MMS4

Transformer Feeder
Transformer Feeder ZVC Ratings
Width mm 325
[1]
Depth mm 1304
[2]
Height mm 2200
[1]
[2]
BP elected to use ZVC product

technology for it’s most efficient PTA
plant – Zhuhai, China.

Capacitor Feeder
Capacitor Feeder ZVC Ratings
Width mm 325
[1]
Depth mm 1304
[2]
Height mm 2200
[1]
[2]
ConocoPhillips has ZVC powering the

floating platform and on-shore Darwin
LNG plant – Bayu Undan, Timor Sea.

Preassembled Module
Preassembled Module ZVC-2P Ratings
Width mm 650
[1]
Depth mm 1304
[2]
Height mm 2200
Preassembled Module ZVC-3P Ratings


Width mm 975
[1]
Depth mm 1304
[2]
Height mm 2200
[1]
[2]
Today’s projects demand a quick delivery schedule. The ability to energise faster may
mean profit generation of millions of dollars. ZVC-2P and ZVC-3P are designed to
meet these challenges, factory assembled and tested delivered direct to site.
ZVC-3P is a direct replacement of the superseded product ABB UniMotor, making it

especially suitable to the Marine industry. Three (3) contactors are delivered in one
compact module. Compared to UniMotor, ZVC-3P has the advantage of smaller
dimensions and can be mounted against the wall, i.e does not require rear
cabling space.

Cable to Bus
Cable to Bus ZVC-CTB Ratings
Short Time Current – 3 sec kA ..31.5
Width mm 325
[1]
Depth mm 1304
[2]
Height mm 2200
[1]
[2]
BHP Billiton opted for ZVC integrated

continuous temperature monitoring
technology – Port Hedland, Australia.

Metering
Metering ZVC-MF Ratings
Circuit Full Load Current A N/A
Width mm 325
Depth mm 1304
[1]
Height mm 2200
Metering ZVC-MW Ratings
Circuit Full Load Current A N/A


Width mm 325
Depth mm 1304
[1]
Height mm 2200
[1]
One of the world’s largest dragline

“Bucyrus 8750” has one of the world’s
most compact MCC “UniGear ZVC”
providing control and power –
Ensham Bowen Basin, Aunstralia

Fixed Contactor
Fixed Contactor ZVC-F Ratings
Width mm 650
Depth mm 1304
[1]
Height mm 2200
[1]
Woodside has been using ZVC for

more than 20 years – Enfield FPSO,
Australia.

Railway
Railway Heating Load ZVC-R1 Ratings
Service Voltage kV ..1.5
Width mm 325
[1]
Depth mm 1304
[2]
Height mm 2200
Note: One pole
Railway Traction ZVC-R2 Ratings

Service Voltage kV ..2.2

Width mm 325
[1]
Depth mm 1304
[2]
Height mm 2200
Note: Two pole
[1]
[2]

AC Power System
AC Power ZVC-ACP Ratings
Power kVA ..5
Width mm 650
[1]
Depth mm 1340
[2]
Height mm 2200
Note: Integrated withdrawable isolation link truck
[1]
Depth 1554 and 1800 available for larger size control power transformer.
[2]
Rio Tinto selected compact ZVC for

its underground mine – Argyle
Diamond, Australia

DC Power System
DC Power ZVC-DCP Ratings

[4]
Charger or Rectifier Input Vac
[5] [4]
Battery Output Vdc
[4]
Capacity Ah
[4]
Autonomy time hrs
[4]
Battery type
Discharge resistor Yes / No

[3]
Width mm 650
[1]
Depth mm 1340
[2]
Height mm 2200
Note: Integrated battery, charger or rectifier
[1]
Depth 1554 and 1800 available for larger size battery rack.
[2]
[3]
Width 800 and 1000 available for larger size battery rack.
[4]
Project specific rating.
ExxonMobil chose ZVC for its

performance in extreme conditions –
Sakhalin, Russia

Arc Terminator System
Arc Terminator ZVC-ArcTS Ratings
Width mm 325
Depth mm 1304
[2]
Height mm 2200
Note: Double LV Box required.


[1]
Width mm 650
Depth mm 1304
[2]
Height mm 2200

[1]
Width mm 650
Depth mm 1340
[2]
Height mm 2200
Note: Extension to other switchgear on request.
[1]
Higher rating on request
[2]

Reactive Power Compensation
Individual Compensation ZVC-RPCI Ratings

[1]
Individual Circuit Full Load Current A ..400

[1]

[2]
Width mm 975
[3]
Depth mm 1304
[4]
Height mm 2200
Note: Modules are extendible with step switches
[1]
Higher ratings on request.
[2]
Wider panel available with 1125 or 1325mm.
[3]
Deeper panel available with 1554 or 1800mm.
[4]
Queensland Alumina selected ZVC

with integrated reactive power
compensation to provide the world’s
best grade alumina – Gladstone,
Australia

Group Compensation ZVC-RPCG
Central Compensation ZVC-RPCC

Predictive Maintenance
Switchboard Temperature Monitoring Features

Poor operating conditions lead to abnormal temperature • Continuous temperature monitoring of live parts
changes. Standards such as IEC 62271-200 describe the • Freely configurable values for warning and emergency
limits of temperature for various parts, materials and limits
dielectrics of switchgear. • Analog output for max. temperature value (alternatively:
Modbus ®)
Conditions Symptoms
Uncontrolled • 3 potential free outputs for alarm, pre-alarm and error
outcomes
signal
Incorrect torque on bolt. Hot spot. Flashover. Fire.
Loose connection. Temperature • No PVC cables used
rise. • All parts completely shielded against EMI/RFI
Dirty contact due to Heating. Sparks. Nuisance • Possible connection of a Pt 100 temperature sensor for
pollutants. tripping. Fire. measuring the ambient temperature
Contact corrosion from • The controller can be fitted on the switchgear cabinet door.
acidic gas.
• All relevant parameters locally indicated on a multiline
Harmonics.
Operation outside Heating Fire. Flashover.
graphic display
equipment temperature Explosion. • Indication of all measuring points and maximum
limits, i.e. HVAC failure. temperature values with tag numbers
Poor maintenance. • Data logger function with real time clock for all temperature
Anti-condensation Cold spot. Flashover. and limit values
heater failure. Abnormal Explosion. • Error is recorded with current date and time when
High humidity compare temperature
configured limit value is exceeded
to ambient. swing.
Problems with Thermo Viewing windows in HV Switchgear

Fast detection (< 1 second) on the presence of hot or cold
The limitation and problems come down to the ability of the
spots in an early stage is an important element of predictive
thermographic window assembly to withstand internal arc
maintenance. Continuous real time information and trend
faults up to 50kA in HV switchgear zones. Typically the fault
recording allows early stage decision making therefore
and energy levels in 1kV to 17.5kV indoor equipment provide
reduces the potential of switchboard failure.
for difficulty in maintaining safety (arc fault containment) in the
event of internal arc faults. Thermo viewing windows are not
UniGear ZVC switchgear system can be equipped with a
proven or tested to limits of standard IEC 62271-200.
complete on-line temperature monitoring system with
controller, infrared sensors on HV busbar connection and
power cable termination points. The monitoring is achieved
without live parts contact therefore immune to switching
shock and vibrations. This is crucial for reliable monitoring,
avoiding nuisance tripping and not exposing operators to arc
flash boundary.
1- Controller
2- Infrared sensors
3- Point of contact
4- Busbar or Cable flag

Switchboard Partial Discharge Monitoring UniGear ZVC switchgear system can be equipped with a
Manufacturing error, lack of maintenance and aging complete on-line partial discharge monitoring system with
accelerate partial discharges (small electrical sparks) that partial discharge sensors on power cable compartment.
indicate early stage deteriorating of high voltage electrical The sensors are crucial for reliable monitoring, avoid
insulation. Partial discharge is a measure of switchgear human “guess work” with portable partial discharge
quality and longevity. Standards such as IEC 62271-200 probes and do not exposed operators to arc flash
describe the limits of dielectrics of switchgear. boundary.
Conditions Symptoms
Uncontrolled The main purpose of a continuous partial discharge
outcomes monitoring system is to alert the end user that they have a
Sharp steel Partial discharge – Flashover. pending problem and to provide some historical data to
edges. Poor Immediate Protection trip. assist in the diagnosis. Beyond that, the manufacturer
manufacturing.
should be employed to perform additional fault finding
Air gaps in cast Partial discharge – Nuisance
resin moulding Slow built up. tripping. Fire. testing.
and sleeving. Accelerate aging.
Poor quality
parts and Continuous Partial Discharge
inspection Controller
process. Partial discharge sensors are
Cracks in Partial discharge – Flashover. connected to the controller in
moulding. Immediate if damage. Explosion.
order to continuously monitor
Mishandling Delay symptoms if
and operator hairline crack exist. the discharge levels. The
errors. controller have electronic noise
Dust and Partial discharge – Burning of coils. discrimination, Modbus ®
moisture Slow built up. Nuisance communication and 4 contact outputs for alarms, and be
tripping. connected to station computer for trend display, record
Flashover and diagnosis.
Continuous real time information on the presence of partial

discharge is an important element of predictive
maintenance. Abnormal trend recording allows early stage Partial Discharge Sensors
decision making therefore reduces the potential of Partial discharge sensors are mounted
switchboard failure. into the cable compartment and
connected to the vertical busbars. The
signals from the couplers are wired to
the controller fitted on the control low
voltage compartment.
UniGear ZVC switchgear system can

be equipped with a complete on-line
temperature monitoring system with
controller, infrared sensors on HV
busbar connection and power cable
termination points. This is crucial for
reliable monitoring, avoiding nuisance
tripping and not exposing operators to
arc flash boundary.

Circuit Breaker
UniGear platform circuit breaker panels can be coupled Three types of withdrawable cassette circuit breaker can be
directly with UniGear ZVC switchgear system without the fitted in UniGear ZS1 switchgear panel.
need of bus transition chamber, and with the facility for future
extension on both ends of the switchboard.
Circuit Breaker Type VD4 VM1 HD4

Interrupting Medium Vacuum Vacuum Gas SF6
Rated Current A …4000 …4000 …4000
Rated Frequency Hz 50-60 50-60 50-60
Rated Voltage kV …17.5 …17.5 …17.5
[1]
Power Frequency Withstand – 1 min kV …38 …38 …38
Lightning Impulse Withstand kVpk …95 …95 …95
Short Time Current – 3 sec kA …50 …50 …50
Peak Withstand Current kApk …125 …125 …125
Endurance:
Electrical Ops 30000 30000 10000
Mechanical – Mechanism Ops 30000 100000 10000
Mechanical – Truck Isolation / Racking Ops 1000 1000 1000
Motor Truck racking (Remote HV isolation) Yes Yes Not available
One type of withdrawable cassette circuit breaker can be fitted in UniGear 550 switchgear panel.
Circuit Breaker Type VMax

Interrupting Medium Vacuum
Rated Current A …1250
Rated Voltage kV …17.5
[1]
Power Frequency Withstand – 1 min kV …38
Lightning Impulse Withstand kVpk …95
Short Time Current – 3 sec kA …31.5
Peak Withstand Current kApk …80
Endurance:
Electrical Ops 30000
Mechanical – Mechanism Ops 30000
Motor Truck racking (Remote HV isolation) Not available
One type of fixed cassette circuit breaker can be fitted in UniGear 500R switchgear panel.
Circuit Breaker Type VMax/F

Interrupting Medium Vacuum
Rated Current A …1250
Endurance:
Electrical Ops 30000
Mechanical Ops 30000
[1]
Rating 42kV available on request.

Fault Current Limiter
UniGear platform drawout fault current limiter panels can be Fault Current Limiter Type Is-Limiter
coupled directly with UniGear ZVC and ZS1 switchgears Rated Current A ...4000
without the need of bus transition chamber, and with the Rated Frequency Hz 50-60
facility for future extension on both ends of the switchboard. Rated Voltage kV …17.5
Interrupting current kARMS …210
Motor Truck racking (Remote HV Not
isolation) available
Fault Current Limiter in UniGear platform

Switch (Fuse) Disconnector
UniGear platform fixed switch (fuse) disconnector panels can

be coupled directly with UniGear ZVC switchgear system
without the need of bus transition chamber, and with the
facility for future extension on both ends of the switchboard.
Switch Disconnector Type NAL

Interrupting Medium Air
Rated Current A ...1250
[1]
Endurance:
Electrical Ops 1000
Mechanical – mechanism Ops 1000
Switch Fuse Disconnector Type NALF

Interrupting Medium Air
Rated Current: A
Switch Disconnector A …1250
Maximum Fuse Rating A …100
Switch Fuse Full Load Current A …63
[1]
Endurance:
Electrical Ops 1000
Mechanical – mechanism Ops 1000
[1]

Fused Contactor
UniGear platform 12kV withdrawable fused contactor panels

can be coupled directly with UniGear ZVC switchgear system
without the need of bus transition chamber, and with the
facility for future extension on both ends of the switchboard.
Fused Contactor Truck Type V12 VSC12

HRC HV Fuse (per phase) One One
Rated Current:
Contactor AC-4 A 400 400
Maximum Fuse Rating A …200 …200
Fused Contactor Full Load Current A …160 …160
Rated Voltage kV 12 12
[1]
Power Frequency Withstand – 1 min kV 28 28
[2]
Short Time Current – 3 sec kA 50 50
Peak Withstand Current kApk 125 125
Load Switching:
[3]
Motor kW 2500 2500
HP 3400 3400
Transformer kVA 2500 2500
Capacitor (back to back) kVAR 2400 2400
Endurance:
Electrical – Contactor AC-1 1000000 1000000
AC-2 100000 100000
AC-3 100000 100000
[4] [4]
AC-4
Mechanical – Mechanism Ops 100000 100000
Mechanical – Truck Isolation / Racking Ops 1000 1000
Motor Truck racking (Remote HV isolation) Not available Yes
[1]
[2]
Limited by the fuses
[3]
Maximum rating depending on full load current, locked rotor current and run up time of motor.
[4]
Standard contactor is suitable for Utilization Categories AC-4. Endurance is a fraction of AC-3.

Appendix 1 – Order Code
Order Code ZVC
Operating Conditions
Temperature Environment
deg Celsius Standard 25 a
Lightning 30 b
High Altitude 35 c
Seismic and Vibration 40 d
Seismic, Vibration and Lightning 45 e
Seismic, Vibration, Lightning and High Altitude 50 f
55
60
Installation
Indoor Ind
Outdoor (IP54). Plinth base Oa
Outdoor (IP54). Padmount base Ob
Outdoor (IP54). Skid base Oc
Outdoor (IP54). Plinth base. Walk in facility. OWa
Outdoor (IP54). Padmount base. Walk in facility. OWb
Outdoor (IP54). Skid base. Walk in facility. OWc
Applications
Motor Starter DOL
Power Factor Correction PFC
Reactor Starter REA
Resistor Starter RES
Slip Ring Induction (Secondary Resistor) Starter SRI
Star Delta Starter SD
Forward Reverse Starter RS
Plug Brake BP
DC Injection Brake BDC
Two Speed Starter 2S
Double (Conveyor) Feeder DF
Auto-Transformer Starter AT
Auto-Transformer Starter with Power Factor Correction ATC
Soft Starter SS
Multi-Motor Starter for Drives and Soft Starter (2 motors) MMS2
Multi-Motor Starter for Drives and Soft Starter (4 motors) MMS4
Soft Starter with Power Factor Correction SSC
Transformer Feeder TX
Capacitor Feeder CAP
Preassembled (2 panels) 2P
Preassembled (3 panels) 3P
Cable to Bus CTB
Metering (Fixed) MF
Metering (Withdrawable) MW
Fixed Contactor F
Railway Heating R1
Railway Traction R2
AC Power ACP
DC Power DCP
Arc Terminator ArcTs
Load Ratings
Us (kV) FLC (A) STC (kA) 2 50 31
4 150 50
where - 7 400
Us : Rated Voltage 12 630
FLC : Full Load Current 17 800
STC : Short Time Current (3sec) 1250
Additional Arc Flash Mitigation (for operator)
None n
Arc Duct a
Arc Duct and Remote motorised HV Isolation b
Remote motorised HV Isolation c
Additional Arc Flash Protection (for equipment)
None n
Arc Detection (Pressure) a
Arc Detection (Current). Also known as Bus Zone Protection (87B). b
Arc Detection (Light). Must be selected when using Arc Terminator System. c
Intelligent MCC and Switchgear
None n n n n n n
Intelligent with integrated IED a
Intelligent with integrated IED and OneFuse b
Intelligent with integrated IED, OneFuse and Condition Monitoring c
Intelligent with integrated IED, OneFuse, Condition Monitoring and Motor voltage dip ride through d
Intelligent with integrated IED, OneFuse, Condition Monitoring, Motor voltage dip ride through and Motor auto restart e
Work Station
None n
Engineering a
Operator b
Communication to high level control system (first and second serial port)
None None n n
Modbus® Modbus® a a
DNP3 DNP3 b b
Ethernet Ethernet c c
Profibus DP Profibus DP d d
DeviceNet™ DeviceNet™ e e
IEC 61850 IEC 61850 f f
OPC OPC g g
Wireless LAN
None n
WaveGuide (first serial port) f a
WaveGuide (second serial port) f b
WaveGuide (first and second serial port) f f c
Predictive Maintenance
None n
Temperature Monitoring a
Partial Discharge b

Appendix 2 – Motor Differential Protection
Large motors in some cases are protected by differential SCPDs coordination:

relay to clear internal faults, i.e. motor insulation breakdown ∗ HRC HV fuses ~ High speed phase fault on
resulting in stator winding earth fault. Motor windings are switchgear and power cables
generally surrounded by earthed metal. ∗ Motor protection relay ~ Thermal overload, unbalance,
etc on motor
There are two alternatives in motor differential protection: ~ Earth fault on motor and power
∗ 6 current transformers (biased, high or low impedance cables
method) ∗ Differential prot. relay ~ Earth fault on motor stator
∗ 3 current transformers (flux-balance, also known as core winding
balance method)
In practice it is impossible to summate 6 or 3 current
transformers perfectly identical (zero sum) due to inherent
composite error and spill current. To take this into account
reasonable differential setting has to be considered in order
to avoid nuisance tripping.
High Impedance Differential Flux-Balance Differential

SPAE is a sensitive current sensing relay suitable for high REF615 is a current sensing relay suitable for flux-balance
impedance differential protection. It is characterized by their differential protection.
simple setting, compactness and fixed design. Use 3 phase
unit (L1--L2--L3 each) if higher sensitivity is required, Protection
normally determined by protection calculation study. Flux-balance differential 87M
Protection
High impedance differential 87M

Appendix 3 – Switchgear Protection
The majority of switchgear arc faults involve single phase to Bus Zone Protection
earth and inter-phase flashover. In fact, a large proportion of Intelligent Electronic Devices RE_615 series relay supports
arc faults result from external influences rather than the IEC 61850 standard including horizontal GOOSE
failure of a switchgear component. The risk of an arc fault communication (Generic Object Oriented Substation Event).
occurring on modern metal-clad category LSC2A switchgear The peer to peer communication using GOOSE over a
is very small, but can not be ignored. Switchgear protection substation-wide switched Ethernet LAN enables high speed
is about limiting the effects of internal arc damage to allow current interlocking-based bus zone protection scheme. Total
rapid re-energising with minimal component replacement. A fault clear time ~ 60ms.
number of prevention, limitation, detection and extinction
protective schemes have been devised for this purpose. Interlocking schemes are a simple, clear and cost-effective
way of implementing bus zone protection in substations.
Arc duration Damage to switchgear
< 35 ms Almost negligible. Check to reuse.
< 100 ms Small. Repair possible
> 500 ms Severe. Replacement necessary.
Insulated Busbar
Minimise risk of arc fault occurring in the first place. All
busbars are insulated with fire resistant sleeves or epoxy
resin to provide protection against internal flashover.
Fault Current Limitation

HRC fuse limits fault current and energy let through to
minimise potential damage to the equipment and any
resultant fire caused by the short circuit. HRC fuse provide
fastest clearing time ~ 5ms, do not need auxiliary power
thus provide protection even in loss of control supply
scenario.
ITH-Limitation Protection schemes based on interlocking are well-known and

Pressure sensors detect arc fault shock wave then signal widely accepted. When a fault arises on an outgoing feeder
contactor to trip. Overcurrent check is included to prevent the protection relays of both the incoming feeder and the faulty
nuisance tripping. Total fault clear time ~ 40ms. outgoing feeder start. On starting, the relay of the outgoing
feeder, however, blocks the fast-acting stage of the relay of
Arc Detection the incoming feeder. On the contrary, should a fault arise on
Light sensors detect arc flash light then signal contactor to the busbar system, the relays of the outgoing feeders will not
trip. Overcurrent check is included to prevent nuisance start and the relay of the incoming feeder is allowed to operate
tripping. Total fault clear time ~ 30ms. after a short coordination time and trip the switching device of
the incoming feeder.
By transferring GOOSE messages between the relays

interconnected with a local area network (LAN) the blocking
signals can be sent directly from relay-to-relay without
additional delay from auxiliary relays or input filters.
By applying GOOSE messaging blocking signals can be

transferred to all the involved relays at once. The relay(s) to be
blocked pick(s) up the blocking signal from the message.
When using GOOSE messaging the total operating time of the
bus zone protection is independent of the number of protection
relays involved and the complexity of the bus zone protection
system.

Appendix 4 - Current Transformer
Selection The connected burden comprises the protective relay and

The application of a UniGear ZVC fused contactor to motor the wires connecting the relay to the CT. The REM615
starter duty has significant influence on the parameters used multi function relay has a 0.1 ohm internal burden of the
for CT selection. input circuit, that is, 0.1VA burden at 1.0 amp rated
current. This burden is linear across the operating range.
The compact design and dimensions of the switchgear Connecting wires between the current transformer
2
provides limited space for accommodating current terminals and the protection relay terminals are 1.0 mm
transformers and control and protection devices. The design flexible copper conductors comprising a total route loop
is targeted at the use of multi-function microprocessor based length of 2.0 metres. Resistance of this loop is 0.04 ohms
control and protection apparatus. representing a lead burden of 0.04VA at 1.0amp rated
current.
Typical of microprocessor based protection devices is ABB
REM615 that will accept 1.0 amp or 5.0 amp input current. Therefore the theoretical connected burden on the CT is
One amp rated current is selected to minimize voltage drop 0.1 + 0.04 = 0.14VA.
in the connections between CT and relay and also to
optimize CT design to be compatible with the compact A rated burden of 0.75VA has been nominated for the CT
space allocated in the switchgear. to allow for variations in the loop resistance, variations in
relay burdens across make and models and to provide a
Standard current transformers are designed to comply with reasonable safety margin of performance beyond the
the requirements of standard IEC 60044-1. theoretical values.
Protection current transformers are specified in terms of Metering current transformers are specified in terms of
composite error, classification, accuracy limit factor and composite error, classification, accuracy limit factor and
rated burden, for example, for lowest ratio 50/1A Class rated burden, for example, Class 3, 3.0VA where:
10P10, 0.75VA where:
Class 3 accuracy class, i.e. the highest permissible
Class 10 composite error selected appropriate to the percentage error at rated current, selected
application from preferred standard values appropriate to the application from preferred
nominated by the standard standard values nominated by the standard
P classification, i.e. protection 3.0VA rated value of external burden appropriate to the
10 accuracy limit factor selected appropriate to the application connected to the CT terminals.
application from preferred standard values
nominated by the standard Traditional practice uses an analogue ammeter to provide
0.75VA rated value of external burden appropriate to visual indication that starting current is initiated when the
the application connected to the CT terminals. motor is switched “on” and then decays to a normal load
current. The meter is not used for reading or recording
A motor starter is a terminal feeder. The common wisdom is true values of phase current rather it is used as an
that extreme accuracy is not essential for motor protection indicator of “normal” condition. Class 3 that is 3%
and indication functions so a 10% composite error is accuracy, of the CT is widely accepted to satisfy the
normally specified to be consistent with economical design needs of current indication.
and adequate performance. This selection also provides for
a 3% current error at rated current making it suitable for load An industrial grade ammeter usually has a burden of
indicating purposes. approximately 1.0VA. The recommended rated burden of
3.0VA metering offers adequate design margin for
The CT is not required to operate a short circuit protection variations in the connected burden beyond the theoretical
device. The high voltage fuse is selected to interrupt fault values of loop resistance and meter burden.
currents exceeding the stall current and contactor breaking
capacity. Motor overload and stall currents have values in a An increasing trend in modern control philosophy is to
range up to a nominal 7 x full load current so an accuracy delete the analogue ammeter and interrogate the
limit factor of 10 provides a generous range of performance. microprocessor to read phase current values and starting
current values. This practice fully utilizes the features
provided by most modern protection relays and eliminates
the need for a dedicated metering current transformer.
UniGear ZVC current transformers are available in the

following three winding categories;
50/1A 150-100-75/1A 400-300-200/1A

Standard Ratings Following are the main design features:
The standard current transformers used in UniGear ZVC are • The primary winding is provided by the conductor
uniquely dimensioned, single-phase, epoxy resin embedded in the spout bushing.
encapsulated, 660V ring type toroids designed for • Frame dimensions of the toroid are optimised to suit the
installation on the cable side spout bushings. space available around the spout bushings.
• An earth screen is embedded in the bore of the toroid to
General Specification - provide a secure screen between the high voltage primary
Rated Frequency : 50/60 Hz conductor and the low voltage secondary winding.
Rated Secondary Current : 1.0 A • The start, finish and intermediate taps of the secondary
Thermal Rating : 1.2 A winding comprise a 3.0 metre long flying lead of tinned
Rated Insulation Level : 0.6/2.0 kV copper multi-core flexible cable securely anchored in the
(7.2/20/60 kV installed) epoxy encapsulation of the toroid. No loose joints or broken
Applicable Standard : IEC 60044-1 conductors are possible.
• Flying lead conductors form part of the secondary winding,
Three standard design versions are available to adequately which is, the start and finish of the winding is 3.0 metre
cover the full range of permissible circuit load currents. from the toroid. This feature allows the secondary terminal
of the CT to be located in the LV control compartment. (The
Ratio: 400-300- Core 1: Cl. 10P20, 0.75VA secondary terminal usually takes the form of a rail mounted
200/1/1A Core 2: Cl. 3.0, 3.0VA
test link). Voltage drop in conductors connecting CTs to
Ratio: 150-100- Core 1: Cl. 10P20, 0.75VA
75/1/1A Core 2: Cl. 3.0, 3.0VA
meters and relays is no longer a consideration with the
Ratio: 50/1/1A Core 1: Cl. 10P10, 0.75VA flying lead concept.
Core 2: Cl. 3.0, 3.0VA. • Internal burden of the CT includes the resistance of the
flying leads and all mandatory tests for accuracy and class
The ratio, class and burden have been selected to are conducted by connecting the test equipment to the free
adequately match modern microprocessor based electronic end of the flying lead. The free end of the flying lead is
protection and metering devices. indelibly marked with the secondary terminal marking
according to the applicable standard.
50/1A is the lowest ratio available and will suit applications • 2.5 mm2 (32/0.20) conductor, insulation colour
2
with full load current as low as approximately 15A when green/yellow, is used for the screen earth wire and 1.0 mm
coupled with modern microprocessor based electronic (50/0.25) conductor, insulation colour black, is used for the
protection and metering devices. secondary winding taps.
• PVC insulation is used on the flexible flying leads and a
Five ampere secondary windings are not available nor are PVC sheath covers a multi-core group. All insulation is
they suitable when considering remote metering halogen free.
applications. • Installation and wiring of the toroids is a simple, tidy and
efficient task.
The protection core, core 1, is located at the ‘P1” primary
end of the toroid and the CT is installed over the primary
conductor with ‘P1” facing the direction of the main busbars
and ‘P2’ facing the cables.

Appendix 5 – The Use of HRC Fuses in Parallel
Introduction A full thermal test on the equipment in its intended

Occasionally, for some low voltage and high voltage environment is ideal but usually impractical. Derating is
applications, it is necessary for two or more fuses to be necessary because two fuses in close proximity radiate
connected in parallel in each phase of a circuit, usually for heat less effectively then single fuses. As a general rule,
the purpose of obtaining sufficiently high current rating. It fuse manufacturers recommend a minimum reduction in
has been the practice for many years to use fuses in parallel rated current of 10% for 2 fuses in parallel (20% for 3 or 4
without the need for formal testing of such combinations, fuses in parallel) and the combination assigned a rated
provided that: current of nearest preferred number from R10 or R20
• the paralleled fuses are of the same type and rating. given in standards IEC/AS; for example, 2 x 800A fuses in
• the individual fuse has been subjected to satisfactory parallel = 2 x 800A x 0.9 = 1440A (= 1400A nearest
short circuit tests. preferred number).
As higher current rating fuses contain a number of parallel

elements, the use of parallel fuses only extends the principle Time/Current Characteristics
of parallel elements. This article explains various aspects of On the basis that equal current sharing occurs between
parallel arrangement of fuses, and shows how technical fuses in parallel, the time/current characteristics can be
data for such arrangements can be derived from the data determined by either of the two following methods:
available on single fuses.
(1) Applying a multiplier to the prospective current axis of
the published time/current curve for the single fuse,
Maximum Interrupting Current equal to the ratio of the parallel fuse arrangement
In general, HRC fuses have a substantially flat assigned rated current (refer above) divided by the
I2t/prospective current characteristic. Therefore the effect of single fuse rated current. Corresponding pre-arcing
paralleling fuses is to increase the maximum short circuit times for the parallel fuse arrangement are then
capability because fuse performance is dependent on the represented by the single fuse curve. This is
current density of the elements in concurrent operation. illustrated by using the above 2 x 800A parallel fuse
Conversely, for a given prospective short circuit current, the example, and for say 3500A load current, then:
duty on parallel fuses is eased, as the current in each fuse is
inversely proportional to the number in parallel. Multiplier for 2 x 800A parallel fuses = 1400/800 =
1.75
Equivalent current for each fuse = 3500/1.75 = 2000A
Maximum Arc Energy Condition Therefore pre-arcing time for parallel arrangement =
Single fuses are tested to withstand their maximum arc 650 sec.
energy condition, which usually occurs at a level significantly
less than maximum interrupting current. For fuses in By comparison, for 800A single fuse with 3500A load
parallel, the current required for this condition increases current, pre-arcing time is 60 sec.
directly in proportion to the number of fuses. If, for whatever
reason, unequal sharing of this current occurs then the (2) Alternatively, another time/current curve is plotted
current in each individual fuse moves away from the parallel to the single fuse published time/current
maximum arc energy condition, and the duty on each fuse is curve, by applying the same multiplier as (1) above to
eased. various points on the single fuse curve. The pre-
arcing time and prospective current axis remain
Arc Voltage unchanged. For example, using the same 2 x 800A
The arc voltage can be considered independent of the parallel fuses, then:
number of fuses in parallel, and is that associated with a
single fuse. Pre-arcing time Correspondin Corresponding
on published g current for current for 2 x 800A
800A T/C 800A fuse fuses
[1]
curve
Mounting Arrangement and Rated Current 10000 sec. 1400A 2450A (say 2500A)
For optimum thermal performance, the mounting 1000 sec. 1800A 3150A (say 3200A)
arrangement needs due consideration (bolted tag fuses offer 100 sec. 3100A 5425A (say 5400A)
more certain connection than ferrule types). An ideal parallel 10 sec. 5500A 9625A (say 9600A)
arrangement will give equal current sharing, but even if 1,0 sec. 10000A 17500A (say 18000A)
completely balanced paths are not achieved, a small degree 0,1 sec. 18000A 31500A (say 32000A)
of self compensation will occur. 0,01 sec. 29000A 50750A (say 51000A)
[1]
Based on GEC Alstom HRC fuse

Pre-Arcing And Total Operating I2t Values
In general, for fuses that have a substantially flat
I2t/prospective current characteristic, the minimum pre-
2
arcing I t are proportional to the square of the number of
fuses in parallel. For the same example of 2 x 800A parallel
2
fuses, I t values are:
800A single fuse:

Published pre-arcing I2t = 4400 x 103 A2 sec
2
Published total I t (at 415V) = 9600 x 103 A2 sec
2 x 800A parallel fuses:

Pre-arcing I2t = 22 x 4400 x 103 A2 sec
2
Total I t (at 415V) = 22 x 9600 x 103 A2 sec
Cut-Off Current
The cut-off current for two or more parallel fuses is
determined by the following method:
• The short circuit prospective rms current IF is divided by
number of single fuses in parallel N, giving IF/N.
• For this value of IF/N, the cut-off current peak for the
single fuse is found from the published cut-off current
characteristic.
• This value of cut-off current peak is multiplied by the
number of single fuses in parallel N, giving the cut-off
current peak for the parallel fuses.
As an example, for 2 x 800A parallel fuses and 50kA rms

prospective current, the cut-off current peak is:
Fault current per fuse = IF/N = 50kA/2 = 25kA rms

For 800A single fuse at 25kA rms, published Ico = 54kA peak
Therefore 2 x 800A parallel fuses at 50kA, Ico = 2 x 54kA =
108kA peak.
By comparison, for the 800A single fuse at 50kA, the

published Ico is 64kA. Also, the threshold for exhibiting cut-
off for the 800A single fuse is 24kA rms prospective,
compared to 48kA rms prospective for 2 x 800A parallel
fuses.
Conclusion
The foregoing information is based on known principles
applicable to the paralleling of fuses, and the examples
given are relevant to common HRC fuses. A unique
computer prediction programme is used for specific
applications requiring more infinite analysis of single or
parallel fuse performance.

Appendix 6 – Application of Circuit Breakers &
Fused Contactors in Nuclear Power Plants
1. FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS: 4. ADVANTAGES OF FUSED CONTACTORS:
Circuit Breakers 4.1 Fault Current and Energy Limitation:

A circuit breaker must be able to firstly, make and break fault
currents and, secondly, switch load currents. • A fault on a feeder protected by an F-C has little impact on
the system. System stability is not a consideration due to
Fused Contactors fault current limitation of F-C.
The combination of fuse and contactor must meet the same
requirements as listed above for a circuit breaker. However, F-C 30kA pk; < 10mSec.
the fuse breaks fault currents and the contactor switches VCB 50kA RMS, 125kA pk; 100 to 200 mSec.
load currents.
• A fault in the switchgear on the cable side (CTs or cable
termination) results in limited damage due to energy
2. IMPLICATIONS ON DESIGN: limitation of F-C.
Circuit Breakers Specific Energy Main

Making and breaking of large fault currents requires high Restoration Time
6 2
operational energies and a contact material which will not F-C < 1.8x10 A Secs ~ 5 hrs (minor damage)
6 2
weld due to peak currents (> 100 kA). VCB <200x10 A Secs ~ 40 hrs (severe damage)
Switching of load currents requires a low operational energy • A fault in equipment (motor or transformer terminal box)
and contact materials that limit switching overvoltages results in limited damage due to energy limitation of F-C
(current chopping) and provide an extended lifetime.
Specific Energy Main
These two requirements conflict. The design is therefore a Restoration Time
compromise. F-C < 1.8x106 A2 Secs ~ 5 hrs
6 2
VCB <200x10 A Secs replacement
Fused Contactors
The HRC fuse limits fault currents during making and
breaking (< 30kA pk). The fuse design is optimised for “peak Limitation of fault energy means less damage t the
current” and “energy let through” limitation. surrounding environment in the event of a fault in
switchgear, cable, or equipment. Damage to personnel,
The contactor switches load currents. The contactor design associated plant and the process is limited.
is optimised to reduce switching overvoltages and extend
lifetime.
4.2 Advantages due to Switching:
There is no conflict in design. The two components, fuse and
contactor, handle the full range of duties working as a team. • Low switching overvoltages mean surge protection is
not required (motors down to 100kW). MTBF is
significantly improved as surge arresters are eliminated.
3. SELECTED TECHNICAL DATA:
• Long mechanical and electrical life means little
F-C VCB maintenance is required and MTBF increased.
Peak fault current (250A fuse) < 30kA pk < 125kA pk
6 6
Energy Let Through (100 mSec < 1.8x10 < 200x10
2 2
fault) A Secs A Secs
Electrical life (operations) 100,000 20,000
Mechanical life 1,000,000 20,000
Switch Overvoltage (200kW Motor) < 2.0 p.u. 3.0 p.u

5. DISADVANTAGE OF FUSED CONTACTORS: 7. APPLICATION OF FUSED CONTACTORS IN NUCLEAR
POWER PLANTS
HRC fuses are “consumable” and must be replaced after a
fault. Cost is around € 500 per set. Most European plants (based on French designs) use fused
contactors for the safety system feeders.
Note: - Most faults are interrupted by the contactor
(up to 4kA). Extract from RCC-E C.2000
“…….all safety related load feeders are protected by fused
- Replacement cost of € 500 is insignificant with contactors”
respect to potential savings – up to € millions.
6. LIFETIME: 8. REFERENCES FOR FUSED CONTACTORS IN CHINA:
The lifetime of appropriately selected VCB’s and F-Cs has • Daya Bay Nuclear Power Plant
been established as 40 years. • Qinshan II Nuclear Power Plant
• Yangjiang Nuclear Power Plant
Appropriate selection is of vital importance. Reduced • Fuqing Nuclear Power Plant
operating temperature equates to long life. • Fangjiashan Nuclear Power Plant
Fuse selection is an important process and the selection

criteria is fault current, not load current. Fuses must be of a
sufficient rating to eliminate aging of elements due to
starting, overload or normal load currents.

Appendix 7 – Overview of UniGear switching
Technology
Model VD4/P VM1/P VSC/P V7/ZVC VSC7/ZVC
Rated voltage (kV) …24 …24 …12 …7.2 …7.2
400 (contactor) 400 (contactor) 400 (contactor)

Full load current (A) …4000 …4000
…200 (fuse) …630 (fuses) …315 (fuse)
Rated short time current
…50 …50 …50 …50 …50
(kA / 3sec)
Peak withstand current
…125 …125 …125 …150 …150
(kApk)
Panel width (mm) 650…1000 650…1000 650 325 325
Panel switchroom floor

2 0.85…1.3 0.85…1.3 0.85 0.42 0.42
area (m )
Weight (kg) 80…300 80…300 65 90 90
Interrupter type Vacuum Vacuum Vacuum Vacuum Vacuum
No. of operations
…30,000 …30,000 …1,000,000 …1,000,000 …1,000,000
(interrupter)
Motor spring Magnetic Magnetic Magnetic
Operating mechanism spring, coils
charge, coils actuator actuator actuator
No. of operations
…10,000 …100,000 …100,000 …100,000 …100,000
(mechanism)
Auxiliary power External supply External supply External supply Self Powered Self Powered
Total break time (ms) ≤ 60 ≤ 60 20…30 20…30 20…30
Closing time (ms) Approx. 60 45…60 20…30 20…30 20…30
Remote motor racking Yes Yes No Yes No
CB break ~ CB break ~ Fuse interrupt ~ Fuse interrupt ~ Fuse interrupt ~

Fault limitation capacity
200ms 200ms 5ms 5ms 5ms
Full fault rated, Full fault rated, Fault limited, Fault limited, Fault limited,
Power cable sizing 2 2 2 2 2
185…630mm 185…630mm 35…95mm 35…95mm 35…95mm

Appendix 8 – Global Project Footprint

ABB Australia Pty Limited
UniGear ZVC
Bapaume Road
1VGA672001 – Rev F, in Product Catalogue – 2010.02
Moorebank, 2170 NSW

Australia
Phone: +61 2 9821 0111
Fax: +61 2 9602 2454
email: abb.zvc@au.abb.com
www.abb.com
Note:
We reserve the right to make technical changes or modify the contents of this
document without prior notice. With regard to purchase orders, the agreed
particulars shall prevail. ABB does not accept any responsibility whatsoever for
potential errors or possible lack of information in this document. We reserve all
rights in this document and in the subject matter and illustrations contained therein.
Any reproduction–in whole or in parts–is forbidden without ABB’s prior written
consent.
Copyright 2010 ABB.

All rights reserved.

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Product Catalogue

UniGear ZVC – Indoor and Outdoor

General Two Speed Starter 85

Applications – Indoor and Outdoor Appendices

ABB Australia Pty Ltd I UniGear ZVC Catalogue 3

UniGear ZVC switchgear maintains tried and tested fused

1. Switchgear is designed such that low overload currents are

2. The contactor does not need high breaking capacity and

3. Fuses have been used since 1880s due to its reliability as a

4. Compact size fuses offers better utilisation of space

5. Fuses are lower cost than many forms of non-fused

4 UniGear ZVC Catalogue I ABB Australia Pty Ltd

ABB’s ZVC family of integrated

ABB Australia Pty Ltd I UniGear ZVC Catalogue 5

6 UniGear ZVC Catalogue I ABB Australia Pty Ltd

UniGear ZVC has a simple, comprehensive interlocking

Complete coordination between HRC fuses, protection relay

UniGear ZVC with certain options

ABB Australia Pty Ltd I UniGear ZVC Catalogue 7

Lock type : Castell Mini FS

The metallic segregation shutters can be locked by means of two independent

The switchgear is preset for using padlocks with 8 mm diameter.

8 UniGear ZVC Catalogue I ABB Australia Pty Ltd

ABB Australia Pty Ltd I UniGear ZVC Catalogue 9

Typical Single Line Diagram

10 UniGear ZVC Catalogue I ABB Australia Pty Ltd

Size matters. Less is more. Compact

ABB Australia Pty Ltd I UniGear ZVC Catalogue 11

12 UniGear ZVC Catalogue I ABB Australia Pty Ltd

ABB Australia Pty Ltd I UniGear ZVC Catalogue 13

Architecture for Process Automation Plant

14 UniGear ZVC Catalogue I ABB Australia Pty Ltd

ABB Australia Pty Ltd I UniGear ZVC Catalogue 15

16 UniGear ZVC Catalogue I ABB Australia Pty Ltd

ABB Australia Pty Ltd I UniGear ZVC Catalogue 17

IED hardware comprises:

Alternatively, IED hardware can be fitted on separate

Human Machine Interface (HMI)

18 UniGear ZVC Catalogue I ABB Australia Pty Ltd

ABB Australia Pty Ltd I UniGear ZVC Catalogue 19

Wireless LAN technology

A Partnership for Success

20 UniGear ZVC Catalogue I ABB Australia Pty Ltd

In a motor control centre it is common to find additional fused contactors included in

Eliminate risk of engineering miscalculation 9

Fuse selection and rationalisation for a typical 6.6kV project

ABB Australia Pty Ltd I UniGear ZVC Catalogue 21

On-line condition monitoring

22 UniGear ZVC Catalogue I ABB Australia Pty Ltd

The DC power add-on extendible cubicle generally comprises

ABB Australia Pty Ltd I UniGear ZVC Catalogue 23

Arc Terminator System offers value to your process:

24 UniGear ZVC Catalogue I ABB Australia Pty Ltd

Low voltage IED with arc

UniGear ZS1 UniGear ZVC UniGear ZVC UniGear ZVC-ArcTs

ABB Australia Pty Ltd I UniGear ZVC Catalogue 25

The temperature heats up and expands the air in the

Overpressure seen by Flameproof enclosure

Amount of arc energy released is dependent on the duration

UniGear ZVC Switchgear System