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Mini Project

This document describes the components and workings of a circuit designed to detect radio frequency (RF) signals from cell phones. The circuit uses a CA3130 op-amp, various resistors and capacitors, a BC548 transistor, light emitting diode (LED), antenna, and 9V battery. When a cell phone makes or receives a call or text message near the antenna, it induces a voltage that is amplified and detected by the op-amp. If strong enough, it activates the LED indicator, showing that a mobile phone is present. The objective is to create a simple circuit to detect activated cell phones within centimeters by sensing their 0.9-3GHz transmission signals.

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Antus Alok Sahu
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699 views

Mini Project

This document describes the components and workings of a circuit designed to detect radio frequency (RF) signals from cell phones. The circuit uses a CA3130 op-amp, various resistors and capacitors, a BC548 transistor, light emitting diode (LED), antenna, and 9V battery. When a cell phone makes or receives a call or text message near the antenna, it induces a voltage that is amplified and detected by the op-amp. If strong enough, it activates the LED indicator, showing that a mobile phone is present. The objective is to create a simple circuit to detect activated cell phones within centimeters by sensing their 0.9-3GHz transmission signals.

Uploaded by

Antus Alok Sahu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Components Required

 CA3130 Op-Amp
 Resistors – 2.2MΩ x 2, 100KΩ, 1KΩ
 Capacitors – 22pF x 2, 0.22nF, 47pF, 100µF
 BC548 NPN Transistor
 LED
 Antenna
 Connecting Wires
 Breadboard
 9V Battery
Working

The Op-amp part of the circuit acts as the RF Signal


Detector while Transistor part of the circuit act as the
indicator. The capacitors collection along with the antenna
are used to detect RF Signals when a cell phone makes (or
receives) a phone call or sends (or receives) a text
message.

Op-Amp reads the signals by converting the rise in current


at input to voltage at output and the LED will be activated.

In normal condition, when there is no RF signal, the voltage


across the diode will be negligible. Even though this voltage
is amplified by the transistor amplifier, yet the output voltage
is less than the reference voltage, which is applied to the
inverting terminal of the comparator. Since the voltage at
non inverting terminal of the OPAMP is less than the voltage
at the inverting terminal, the output of the OPAMP is low logic
signal.

Now when a mobile phone is present near the signal, a


voltage is induced in the choke and the signal is
demodulated by the diode. This input voltage is amplified by
the common emitter transistor. The output voltage is such
that it is more than the reference output voltage. The output
of the OPAMP is thus a logic high signal and the LED starts
glowing, to indicate the presence of a mobile phone. The
circuit has to be placed centimeters away from the object to
be detected.
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
Basic Principle of Mobile Phone Detector Circuit

The basic principle behind the Cell Phone Detector


circuits is to detect the RF Signals. In the Schottky
diode circuit, the Schottky Diode is used to detect the
cell phone signal as they have a unique property of
being able to rectify low frequency signals, with low
noise rate. When an inductor is placed near the RF
signal source, it receives the signal through mutual
induction. This signal is rectified by the Schottky
diode. This low power signal can be amplified and
used to power any indicator like an LED in this case.
OBJECTIVE

The most common electronic equipment


used now-a-days is Cell Phone or Mobile
Phone. With advancement in
communication technology, the
requirement of cell phones has increased
dramatically. A cell phone typically
transmits and receives signals in the
frequency range of 0.9 to 3GHz. This
article provides a simple circuit to detect
the presence of an activated cell phone by
detecting these signals.

We have designed one circuit that act as Cell Phone


Detector Circuit, using a BiCMOS Op-Amp.

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