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    2.3 DTMF Kit

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    Ahmed
    The document discusses using DTMF (Dual Tone Multi-Frequency) technology to control a mobile robotic car from a distance. DTMF uses two separate tone frequencies to represent digits and symbols and is commonly used for telephone keypads. The transmitter would be placed near the robotic car and send video to the receiver at the operator's location. A DTMF decoder chip separates the tones and decodes the tones into codes representing pressed keys, allowing remote control of the robotic car over long distances through basic phone lines using only the tones from a regular phone keypad.

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    2.3 DTMF Kit

    Uploaded by

    Ahmed
    28 views4 pages
    The document discusses using DTMF (Dual Tone Multi-Frequency) technology to control a mobile robotic car from a distance. DTMF uses two separate tone frequencies to represent digits and symbols and is commonly used for telephone keypads. The transmitter would be placed near the robotic car and send video to the receiver at the operator's location. A DTMF decoder chip separates the tones and decodes the tones into codes representing pressed keys, allowing remote control of the robotic car over long distances through basic phone lines using only the tones from a regular phone keypad.

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    The document discusses using DTMF (Dual Tone Multi-Frequency) technology to control a mobile robotic car from a distance. DTMF uses two separate tone frequencies to represent digits and symbols and is commonly used for telephone keypads. The transmitter would be placed near the robotic car and send video to the receiver at the operator's location. A DTMF decoder chip separates the tones and decodes the tones into codes representing pressed keys, allowing remote control of the robotic car over long distances through basic phone lines using only the tones from a regular phone keypad.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    28 views4 pages

    2.3 DTMF Kit

    Uploaded by

    Ahmed
    The document discusses using DTMF (Dual Tone Multi-Frequency) technology to control a mobile robotic car from a distance. DTMF uses two separate tone frequencies to represent digits and symbols and is commonly used for telephone keypads. The transmitter would be placed near the robotic car and send video to the receiver at the operator's location. A DTMF decoder chip separates the tones and decodes the tones into codes representing pressed keys, allowing remote control of the robotic car over long distances through basic phone lines using only the tones from a regular phone keypad.

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    2.

    3 DTMF KIT
    2.3.1 Introduction:

    means DUAL TONE MULTIPLE FREQUENCY .This technology is widely used and has DTMF
    many applications. One of the application is discussed that is mobile controlled robotic car
    using DTMF technology . Being able to achieve reliable communication is an important open
    area of research to robotics as well as other technology areas. As interest in robotics
    continues to grow, robots are increasingly being integrated in everyday life. The results of
    this integration are end-users possessing less and less technical knowledge of the
    technology. Currently, the primary mode for robot communication uses RF (radio
    frequency). RF is an obvious choice for communication since it allows more. Information to
    be transferred at smaller distance. The overall goal of the project is to control robot over a
    long distance using DTMF technology efficiently.

    Description

    The transmitter side is placed in the area which is to be supervised. The receiver section is
    placed in the operator side which receives the video from the corresponding area.
    DTMF Tone

    The DTMF technique outputs distinct representation of 16 common alphanumeric


    characters (0-9, A-D, *, #) on the telephone. The lowest frequency used is 697Hz and the
    highest frequency used is 1633Hz, as shown in Table.

    The DTMF keypad is arranged such that each row will have its own unique tone frequency
    and also each column will have its own unique tone frequency. Above is a representation of
    the typical DTMF keypad and the associated row/column frequencies. By pressing a key, for
    example 5, will generate a dual tone consisting of 770 Hz for the low group and 1336 Hz for
    the high group.
    DTMF Decoder

    The MT-8870 is a DTMF Receiver that integrates both band split filter and decoder functions
    into a single 18-pin DIP or SOIC package. It is manufactured using CMOS process technology.
    The MT-8870 offers low power consumption (35 mW max) and precise data

    handling.

    Its filter section uses switched capacitor technology for both the high and low group filters
    and for dial tone rejection. Its decoder uses digital counting techniques to detect and
    decode all 16 DTMF tone pairs into a 4-bit code. External component count is minimized by
    provision of an on-chip differential input amplifier, clock generator, and latched tri-state
    interface bus. Minimal external components required includes a low-cost 3.579545 MHz
    color burst crystal, a timing resistor, and a timing capacitor.

    The filter section is used for separation of the low-group and high group tones and it is
    achieved by applying the DTMF signal to the inputs of two sixth order switched capacitor
    band pass filters, the bandwidths of which corresponds to the low and high group
    frequencies. The filter section also incorporates notches at 350 and 440 Hz for exceptional
    dial tone rejection. Each filter output is followed by a single order switched capacitor filter
    section which smoothes the signals prior to limiting. Limiting is performed by high-gain
    comparators which are provided with hysteresis to prevent detection of unwanted low-level
    signals. The outputs of the comparators provide full rail logic swings at the frequencies of
    the incoming DTMF signals. Following the filter section is a decoder employing digital
    counting techniques to determine the frequencies of the incoming tones and to verify that
    they correspond to the standard DTMF frequencies.
    2.3.2Circuit
    diagram

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