Data Percobaan Diesel

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GENERATOR SOLAR

Beban
(kW) R T N Cos Frekuensi laju udara Volume Bahan
N (rpm) Volt (V) S (A) Waktu (s)
(A) (A) (A) Phi (Hz) (m/s) Bakar (ml)
0 1515 223 0 0 0 0 0.8 50.5 19.5 20 29
1 1515 223 1.5 1.5 1.5 0 0.8 50.5 20.9 20 28.2
2 1515 223 3 4.7 3.1 1.4 0.8 50.5 22 20 24.9
3 1515 223 4.5 6 4.6 1.5 0.8 50.5 22.6 20 23.5
4 1515 223 6 6 6.1 0 0.8 50.5 22.8 20 22.6
5 1515 223 7.7 9.1 7.5 1.5 0.8 50.5 22.9 20 20.9
6 1515 223 9.1 9.1 9.2 0 0.8 50.5 23.5 20 20

Generator Solar LPG


Beban
f Vudara (m/s)
(kW) V (volt) I (ampere) n (rpm) Vbb (mL) tbb (s) V lpg (gr) T lpg (s)
(Hz)
1.4
1.5
1 223 1515 50.5 6 20 68.1 5 6.7
1.5
0.3
4.4
6
3 223 1515 50.5 7.8 20 45 5 9.5
4.5
1.5
5.9
5.9
4 223 1515 50.5 7.9 20 39.3 5 9.54
6
0.2
9
9.1
6 223 1515 50.5 7.7 20 29.5 5 12.37
9.2
0
Beban Tabel Data Perhitungan Bahan Bakar Solar pada Beban Konstan
(kW) 3
Debit (m /s) mbb (kg/s) Ebb (kJ/s) Pgen (kW) η (%) sfc (kg/kWh) Rp/kWh mud (kg/s) AFR
0 0.000000690 0.000574 26.0 0.0 0.00 - - 0.087 152.4
1 0.000000709 0.000590 26.8 0.5 1.73 4.58311 52882 0.094 158.9

2 0.000000803 0.000668 30.3 1.0 3.16 2.51154 28979 0.099 147.6


3 0.000000851 0.000708 32.1 1.4 4.42 1.79339 20693 0.101 143.1

4 0.000000885 0.000736 33.4 1.9 5.64 1.40625 16226 0.102 138.9

5 0.000000957 0.000796 36.1 2.3 6.41 1.23678 14271 0.103 129.0


6 0.000001000 0.000832 37.8 2.8 7.53 1.05362 12157 0.105 126.7

ρud
ρbb (kg/m^3) Nkbb (kJ/kg) (kg/m^3)
832 45384 1.2

Harga Solar (nun-subsidi) 9600 Rp/L


Rho solar 0.832 Kg/L
Tabel Data Perhitungan Bahan Bakar Ganda pada Beban Konstan
LPG Solar Ebb dual Pgen η sfc Rp/kWh mud
Rp/kWh
mbb Ebb Debit mbb Ebb AFR
kJ/s (kW) (%) (kg/kWh) Solar LPG total (kg/s)
(kg/s) (kJ/s) (m^3/s) (kg/s) (kJ/s)
0.000746 36.45 0.000000294 0.000244 11.1 47.54 0.5 0.97 7.69 21898.27 81148 103046 0.027 27.16

0.000526 25.71 0.000000444 0.000370 16.8 42.49 1.4 3.27 2.32 11046.46 19077 30123 0.035 39.04

0.000524 25.60 0.000000509 0.000423 19.2 44.82 1.9 4.14 1.84 9486.47 14248 23734 0.035 37.39
0.000404 19.74 0.000000678 0.000564 25.6 45.34 2.8 6.27 1.23 8242.11 7166 15408 0.035 36.59

Nkbb (kJ/kg) ρbbs (kg/m^3) Nkbb (kJ/kg) ρud (kg/m^3)


46860.8 832 45384 1.2

ρbblpg (kg/L) LPG (Rp/L) LPG (Rp/Kg) Solar (Rp/L)


1.5 21000 14000 9600
non subsidi
Grafik Effisiensi terhadap Pout
14.00

12.00
y = 2.6164x + 0.4321
10.00 R² = 0.988
Effisiensi (%)

7.53
8.00 6.41
5.64
6.00 4.42
4.00 3.16
1.73
2.00
0.00
0.00
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0
Pout Generator (kW)

Grafik Pout terhadap Pin


2.8
3.0

2.5 2.3

1.9
2.0
Pout (kW)

1.4
1.5
1.0
y = 0.2278x - 5.8316
1.0
R² = 0.9855
0.5
0.5
0.0
0.0
25.0 27.0 29.0 31.0 33.0 35.0 37.0 39.0
Pin (kW)
Grafik kWh terhadap Effisiensi
60000 52882
50000
40000 28979
kWh 30000 20693
16226 14271
20000 12157
10000 0
0
0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00
Effisiensi (%)

SFC terhadap Effisiensi


4.58311
5
4
3 2.51154
SFC

1.79339
2 1.406251.23678
1.05362
1
0
0
0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00
Effisiensi (%)

AFR terhadap Effisiensi


186.0 158.9
166.0152.4 147.6 143.1 138.9
146.0 129.0 126.7
126.0
106.0
AFR

86.0 y = -0.5432x2 + 0.0192x + 154.88


R² = 0.9252
66.0
46.0
26.0
6.0
0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00
Effisiensi (%)
Grafik Effisiensi terhadap Pout
7.00 6.27
6.00

Effisiensi (%)
5.00 4.14
4.00 3.27
3.00
2.00 0.97
1.00
0.00
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0
Pout (kW)

Pout terhadap Pin


2.8
3.0
2.5
1.9
2.0
Pout KW)

1.4
1.5
1.0 0.5
0.5
0.0
40.00 42.00 44.00 46.00 48.00
Pin (KW)

SFC terhadap Effisiensi


10.00
7.69
8.00
6.00
SFC

4.00 2.32 1.84


1.23
2.00
0.00
0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00
Effisiensi
KwH terhadap Efisiensi
140000
120000 103046
100000
81148
kWh

80000
60000
40000 30123
21898.27 19077 23734 15408
20000 11046.46 9486.47 8242.11

0
0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00
Effisiensi (%)

LPG Solar Total Dual Fuel

AFR terhadap Effisiensi


45.00
39.04
40.00 37.39 36.59
AFR

35.00

30.00 27.16

25.00
0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00
Effisiensi (%)

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