nswers ‘The Nature of Mathematics The Search for Pattern P Laie ie i+ oe 6x6 2+ ae x6 a+ 8210+ 12=6x7 2. a) 45, $6, 67) 23, 28.32 6) 81, 243, 729 2.1.05 o) 416, $21, 429 £) 1847, 1942, 2037 3. 9) 17,20,23 b) Row! 4.9) 32,64, 128) 16,22,29 @) 11, 13,18 5. Answers may vary, for example, 12,34, 5,6 -51,2,3,1,2,3,12 38,05 12.3.5, 7, 10.1 6.10, 15,21 | 7. 16, 25, 36 Bal? b3 at a3 The Value of Mathematical Investigation ise, page x Lai wm 036 2.) 14 i) 24 UM 363, 35 ‘The Power of Mathematical Reasoning Exercises, page xvi tea) Yes Wy) No ©) Nod) No Bale) The Power of the Calculator Lnereises, page ais A. a) 2.283 3333) 3.103 2107 6) 7071 0817 2. a) 63, 6635, 666 333: 9999. 8667 = 66 663 383 by 24, 2044, 222 444: (6566 « 3334 = 22 224 444 ©) 81, 9801, 998 001, 9999 x 5999 ~ 99 980 001 4) 25, 4225, 442-225; (6665. 6605 = 44 422 205 ©). 10.201, 40 804, 91 809; 408 x 404 = 163 246 ) UL, Mus 14 x 9+ 5 = 00 13. Answers may vary AL Yes, because 3 consecutive mubers contain the factors 2 and 3. 5. a) 1 088 576 S.digit display, bb) Answers may vary. with an oe 6 3) 40320 WIT 14 17. Scientific notation 1 x 10° 8a) 2.4% 10 b) 3.7 x 10" 9a) 983 08 b) 1.03 10 9) 2913 «17 9 2.45 09 ‘The Power of the Computer Berets 1, a) 3.597 729 66, ©) 5.878 030 95 ©) 0.447 247 47 3.0) 3 by 4.499 205 34 4) 6.792 823 42 9 0.914 79247 927 a) 616 2. 900 bps 9 1674 of Mathematics 1. a) About 27.82 kan 2.43, Answers may vary 4. 8) 1) About 949 000 000 faa About 2 600-000 km b) About 110 000 ka 5. a} About 1800 km —b) About 30 km by) About 464m A Famous Unsolved Problem Exercises, page xiv J. 63,5; 5.75 11,135 17,19; 29,315 41.49, 2, a) 59,61; 71, 73 b) 101,103; 107,108 3. Answers may vary. a) 3,7 b) 5.13 @) 1119 6) 13,23 6) 17.29 1) 17,31 3,19 4. No, because there might be some alter 100 00 O00. 5, 2.5; because one prime would have to be even, and 2 isthe only prime that is even. 6. Because there is only one eve prime muraber. 7. One aumber is odd, one is even, hence their product iseven. |B. 17 Chapter 1 SFO, Has LO: K.9 2. a) +59. b) S21 +80 a) ~20°C ©) +350.) ~$75_g) ~$81 by ~12000m i) +3000m 3. a) a loss in atiude of 300 m bp a gain in altiude of 25 {Joss in altitude of 100 mm 4) a gain in altitude of 2m 4. a) a debt of $12 b) a credit of $7 ) a credit of $15. d) a debt of $535. a) aloss of $10) analtitude gain of 300m ©) #3 kg increase in mass @) a temperature of + 14% e-18 D+ g-7 mS 6a) -3<2 WS>-6 9 ~4<-1 @-3<0 93>-5 9-1 ®-11=10 Wy -8>-9 Tay -2 b)-6 9-8 w -4 9-9 H-S g-0 wm -18 16 Ba) 4-135 by © 8-2 1,0,4,5 9, a) 7,1,—2,~4b) 2,0,—1,-30) 8, 1a) -2 12d —3 a4 N-4 Ia) -4 b) 5 03 d -7 O50 La-¢ W3 9-3 Hs 95 N10 98 h2)2 Pwo HO 2a) -3 W)-15 Qt gd eid N-8 9-2 w-2 9-16 Ke 9 bb 1 @-16 at end 9-6 Wy -1 1 9-9 d-9 92 Has b-3 9-3-9 93 a- mh -2 pO pT 7 0 io WO yO vi) 0b) The sum is ze, 1. [aT =77 se] 3 =3 [+10 | ~9 | -2 +a | =3 [=| <6 9 ol-u[-s 7 [43 [= Te [+s] 2 x9 | =a [ai ~a[ al 4 8. Ath Moor 9. a) garer snake b) 17°C 0) IC 16. a) 15 + (415) © (3) by) BS + (29) + (=¥) + (452) + (66) 9) 80 + (=7) +5) Answers 497 From bottom Ieft to top right, the numbers increase by 5. From bottom right 10 top ef, the numbers decrease by 1 12. a) -4 b) -7 4d 3 90H ~6 1B. +16, #13, +10, +7, +4, #1, -2, S14. 44 as. a) [4a] =a] es] » (i) 3] -a =e far} xef si] 47 42) 4 [=2 s[-2] 43 o Enpss——7 =) 3/9 Tis] +2 | —i6) 16, =19, 14, ~9, = 4, 1,6, 11, 16; Add § vw. (ae =10 | =s [=6 =9[=7| -s] -3 =s[=2} of 2] 4 rf st s[ 7] 9 Add 5 vertically; edd 2 horizontally Answers may vary, DP V-D+-O WS + HO + OD fi) (42) + (+3) + (44) + (45) W) (-9 +9) HH + 4 + 48) (42D (49) 4D +45) +H) DY D (47) + C8 (48) + 43) + 48 (#1) + (42) + 63) + Ord) 4 3) Ce CBs [-3) + (4) # (5) + (9) 4-9) (42) # (4D $04 (1) + (-2) + (-3) FED +40 FCN i) (49) + 41D) + (4: (44) + (5) + (46) + (HT) + (48) in (17 + (19), C+ EO + (D+ 8) + 9; ED +-9+(-) 2-9 + H+ (1) = (8) 0) 1, “4, 8, 16, 32 1 +10C 2, ~350m 3a) +200) +12 9 ~SHC 8 426 9 KC fH -10C 4.9) 2645 mb) +6Km 280m @) +650 m Sa -2 5 9-2 @2 97 H-1 p-9 m7 HT jo Wy-2 D6 mt m2 0-3498 Answers 68) 6) by -10 @) -80 @) ~110 ) -30- -30 99 W-s = D5 we D3 m1 mil 0) 190 Ta) 19 W)9 16 M4 0-16 H8 gy -B w= Ba B)-8 91 d-1 Os 5-1 9-7 ® %a)-3 by -6 04 a 9-3 5 g) -8 by -9 15 p08 96 WI 9-2 d-15 os D-2 @7 w-2 H-1 jo Wa 16 2% 9B M3 9-9 Hl g-33 sc 13 s6°C Mea) -2 W284 os h-3 9-6 ms »-9 15.8) 18 §) 10 @ 38 ~5 ~14 19 16. a) 15:10 b) 0:20 17a) 500m —b) +2600 me) +2100 m 4) —6500 me) 690m +400.m, 8) —1400 mh) 600m Mathematics Arana Us, page 16 1, ) 03:00) 02:00) 10-00) 18:00 2, a) 22:00 b) 10:00 ¢) 03:00 next day.) 11:00 3. a) 18:00) 02:00next day) 21:00 4) 10:00 next day 4. a) ) Test fi) 9 a.m il) 12 n00nB) 4 a.at ext day 5. a) 20:00 b) 15:00 ©) 15:00) 1400 © 23:00 1) 12000) 17:00 by 08:00 nent day La) -30-b)-56 96s a 4 ©) 60 39 72 hy —25 i 25 DP W132 m -42 nm) -28 927 pho 2a) -80 b) S456) -153 ) 308 209g) 2502 hy —752 Dordt p.1332 W) — 1147 968 3a) 70) 24 100 9 OB H-2 p m 24 120 406 BM 92 a ~% e -25 -76 ) -41 Wa) 4p —22 ‘5S. a) The integers have the same sign. ) The integers have opposite signs. ©) One of the integers is zero, 6. 3} The product is positive 1) The product is negative. 2a Bb -8 9-8 a -9 99 DS p-4 M-3 D3 Hs kb -4 D4 Bad 4 07 O3 9-8 H- wid ms investigate, page 2 1. a) Good b) Had) Bad @) Good 2a eed bet) 9-4 M4 K-3) 1 » ° a 1X 2 3. a) 4 35 oO a) ~36 1 a)y dB). positive: <2m, +3m 2 a) (-HSK HINES) (22) 50), (4390450) (=2)(= 5 (+ 3)(—3) (230); (3-50) 3, Answers may vary a) -12 9 9-4) -6 O58 a -9 b-B 92 m= 97 n-9 pa =u pt a5 IS oS € 10 6) — 4 9) -90 = a -H b)-6 90 a —5 9-2 D3 p92 wis D3 5. a) We bought more than we sold 1b) $859.92; — $14.50; $872.33; $92.17; $447.17; $442.25; $158.42 2h b3h oO Sh 8s 96S 9-261 @) 28 by — 68 ©1452 f) =21 b), ©) 0h O negative a) 27RIT b)S|ORIS —€) S9BRIZ 4) R10 @) 282RIM a 47s bye) a) ~7R4 Bb) ~TR-4_ ag 4R-S . $50, $5, 2, $2, $2, 92 Dividend ~ (Givsor)quotiont) + remainder , 26S pups 3.3 3in29,2in 37 1ins0 SEL 6. 2 ways 3 @ 10,5 @ 12,2 @ 15, 5@ 12,4015Laid) -10 9-17 a -9 a0 Di gis m4 H-2 p-2 2a) -6 b)-58 6d) ~16 Ra G+HxXG=2 HWI+EK4-2 OB+Nx4-2 a3ysxu@—2 4. a) —3 by? ¢) 16 €) 23 @) 80 f) 109 Sa) -3 BD -1 94 a2 Gat axse7 wUtaeax O2xXG+OH+E DSE+HXG+S 9 + 2x3 1. a) 5 W4 @) -21 d - -5 1 8.9) -83 b) 30, 6) 36d) — 156 9. a} Answers may vary: (9 + 8) — 16 (1 +9 + 6) +818 ~9~ 68+ 6-1-9, 19~ 8- 6841-94604) -8 461 49°84 68-16) x 9849-1 = 6 by Answers may vary 1. a) -9, -7, ~5, -4,3,6 b) 9, -7, -6, -5,5,9 Bayt w-& 93s gs oF -1 g-8 b)-31 3a) -6 b)-9 35 a2 10d -B 4. 4c S23) DB) -10 9-7 a7 8) 5 51s 9 hy —10 6) -5 1 9-8 M3 9-105 »2 m9 D6) -2 W-7 H~ 7. a) —23 b) -29 ©) -30 d) 243 ¢) 80 1-190 g —1 B) 109 5 {390 8a -1 bO ) =18 a) —10 2-3 970 g6 W -o 9.2) 36 by Sg -38 @) 27 72 680g) 42h) ~60 D110 D4 192" = 450 my 169 ny -110 @) =225p) ~320 10.2) 72 B12 99 A) —48 gO 7 9) 729 hy ~24 11, a) 120 b) 288 «) -800 0 © 18 1) 400 Ia) -4 W293 @-27 8 )-3 @-3 m- jie Beall by =: @2 9-0 D7 pa 14.8) “11 b)2 @ -20 d 5-3 HO a6 HM | His ie.) by 9-9 on 17, Probably rain 1a) 19 by =38g -8 A) = 48 Answers 499 Chapter 2 1. ALT, BLO, C,-0.2; D,~1.6;E, 13 2mtcd 352 # 125.<075 9 aoe ony, 1 w-28<31 o> 1 yb 5a) -4 b)-S 9-7 OOM -1 2-1 Od -8 Psy -17 8 6g. an, 378, ead Fae tS ry 08 0-25 9-aa yew 2 —111 200 TEE ap 16 Answers may vary. te, page 39) ‘Answers may vary. Mathematical Mind, page 40 LaiT pb) -4 9259 dB = 1) 319 2a) 0 BO G0 dO ©) 0 1G gy hi} Not possible ) 0 3. Answers may vary Exercises 22, page 44 A. a) 3.232303 23_b) 42.907 307 31 ©) ~ 81.466 656 87d) 690.045 45455 ©) —24651 351 35 f) 2.651 365 14 2) 0.069 06907 wy 0.007 414.95 2063 bOI? 9 42139 @) 00% ©) 838 ~4623_ @ -071 Bsa 1) 002 2 4.8)0,7,—17 by Allare rational 4a)06 d)-06 04 a ~0.395 903 f 0.1%) 27 B) “0.48 | 03125 * jy -0.89 wosis st s ptels ge auns wm Dade 7. 17, 14 8. a) 0.438 i) 0.420 iD 0.378 9) 0.373 ¥) 0.406 1) Daffy, Cobb, Williams, Ruth, Gebrig 9 36 9 05 as W149 9D LIS W037 fi) “038 W) 03S v) OSH IB vh 0-86 11, a) 0.028 9017 by 0.289 0173 ©) 2.860 1734) 28.901 734 12. a) 0.001 234 567.9) 0.001 133 572 6 {©} 0.000 720 807 30d) 0.003 504 2363 Invest 4 O18, 0ST 2) 0.428 571, 0.561 428, 0.7TE TRS, ONT HE ©) Not every fraction fits the eyelie pattem. Calculator Power, page 47 1. @) OTA _b) 08 TIOD ©) 0.291.139.3420 9063 d) 2.615347 F ©) 0.226:19047 1) 0.652 173 913 083 STR 260 89'S 2.9) 04184100 bp 21033 _ 0) 02 4) 5 543 655 AIS 271 245 634 AS 672 8 ©) 0,560) 105 680-317 040 981 122-853 368 8) 0.439 095 484 419 263 456-090 651 558 073 65, 4 3a) Atha ne digs te spread ia ut beginning at diferent digi ‘b) 0.024 39, 0.048 78, 0.073 17 Computer Fower, page $8 1. a) 1 052173 913 3478 OTS B) 0870967 TT 955489 0) 2208 {0 3.141 $92 920 353 982 300 882 sere 23, page St 1 a-t ot “ 3 of m-6 a3) 192 32. @) —012 06s” 056 “p16 W126 1 1 ob a Bg? Seg ee tre te gece eagEau ois pf wa04 9-68 3 oS a; 93 8 1 “2 DF oF 6a) 42 09 3 a) —11 9-2 913 giz w-24 His 1. About ~672.3 m 8. About 1134 a 16. a) ~10.6386 b) 037 ©) ~0.463 68 4) 0.0067 6) 56.460) 0.45 9) 0.0052 hy -M5.9712 ~ -6 7 4, So 35923593 12, Answers may vary, for example, 1.5, 08 912458 0/3679 90 u 9 ou BO 8-y OF a 13 D-H Me 2a) -48 B31 M15 a -72 ©) 169 05.4 g 11 b) 83) —S4 noon 107 oD 3 160 30 or 5.4) 2536) 98.13 @) ~512 @) "19329" 9) 349) 2818 B07 WAT) 0.43 ee a so2 » 3 so o> a> Answers 501 7. a) =$171.9 billion) =$190.1 billion 8. a) ~899.8m, ~ 1616.4 m, ~ 1668.9 m 1) 1959 and 1960 9.2) 4b) -8 )2 @ -8 @ 8 HIS 10.9} 305 0 715 11 9 Tey were up Fon te ay boo ws eso 9 2000 a sols 1 se 3 oi au! se) 56,993 183 12! 12. b), ©), dy @, B,D Mathematics Around Us, page 59 vary 1. About 132m 2. About 0.66 ma 3. a) Answers may vary, for example, 9.24 m D) Answers may vary, for example, 46.2 m 4, a) Ansivers may vary, for example, about 16 yeas ‘5. a) About 900 years from when the map was drawn b) About 300 years ago 5. The erosion will continue at 0.66 m per yest. The erosion was 1.32 m up t© 1960 and 0.66 m from 1960 onward Problem Solving, page 61 1. $9.69 2, 352 mL; 160.mL. 3, Fill 8 L bucket 3 times from 3 L bucket, so have TL lettin 3 L bucket, Empty 8 L bucket, poar in UL from 3.1L bucket. Fil 3 bucket and pour into BL bucket 4.8525 5. 500am. 6. $19.531.25, 7.57 8. $is7s 1a) 9 9-5 ms D3 93 3a) -135 b) ~64 9-185 a) 626 4. a} 3598.608 by 3.1) 169.36 @) 29.79 @) 0.08) —0.0812 n 9 18 4 Sa De Os OS302 Answers 7a) 11.75 b) 265749 11.1398, a) 407.23 @) —1sa2s fy - 177 xereises 2-6, page 67 1a 1SC hb) -20C WC 2a) 9-7 L100 km b) 8.5 L/T00 km 9 115 L100 km 3. a) S3440m —b) $2950 4. 867 KW 2 8 59 Wap Ga trem b) dbom 7. $226.10 8 a) $90.67 b) $10 012.33 9.9) 375m b) 866m — 10. 500 km AL a) 4 days —b) 12 days) 20 days a) 212F b) 419F APF a) =F 1B. -4" Review Exerelses, page 72 1 9) mt. xs bp 3 Oi Oo 2 6 4 18 Ms 2s : 2 aR 4. Answers may vary. a) 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 04 by -12, 14, -16, -18 5. 2) 0575) 057TH 9) 0.588 22) 9-205 9 08 a) 5.0652 by -06 @) ~29717.16 @) -28 @ 0085 1) 0.967 75 wat ok 92 a. 12 a) 4.52 b) ~48.22 404.3 d 16172 9249 ~401.97 1B. a) wot wtelaoetot 15,3) 22.4 by -25.5102 6) 304.64 4) 99.72 7 3B 16.9) 2 yee poet 60- 17. 3) 428.000) 533,000 «) 545.000 @) 428.000 18, $172.00 Chapter 3 Exercises 3-1, page 76 4, a) 15) The mumber of regions is 1 more than the position ofthe circle 2.8) i)8 fi) 19) The number of unshaded squares is 3 more than (wise the number of shaded! squares. 20 i) 380 by The number of Os isthe tuner of Xs, multiplied by Less than the number of Xs. @) a(a = 1) 4, a) 38 b) 92 €) The numberof faces is 3 times ihe number of eubes, plus 2. d) 3e + 2 5. a) 144) 25 ©) 1) The aumber of shaded squares isthe number ofthe diagram multiplied by itself fi) The aomber of unshaled squares is twive the number ofthe diagram, plus 1 Qodxd wrrt 6. a) 352ke A) 1OTB Kg i) 5390 ke bb) The amount of milk is the number of days nlitied by 22 kg ©) 22d klogrants a) Divide the amount of milk ae by 22 kg. ) 33 7. a) 1) 1440" i) 240°) The sum of the interior angles is 180° multiplied by 2 les than the number of sides. €) 180" ~ 2) Multiply the number of carbon atoms by 2, then ald 2. 9. a) ) To the right i) Up ii) Down 1b) The pattern repeats every th arrow, Divide the number of the postion of the arrow by 4. The remainder determines the position of the arow. aw) Remainder | 0 | 1 [2 | 3 Anow >latTetypmiereths a e ©) i) Multiply the number ofthe diagram by 6 snd sultrat 8 ii) Cube the numberof the diagram. then subteuct the rumber of colored cubs, 1. a) p, 4: 8, 24; 6.2 b) a. byes a, 28,96: 12.9 6) C18, 32; 1832 d) 7 Der 2a) 7 i [ave [ar mera 2 | 6 |9+ale+ 2] 9+ ab vi3|ys7[vvalxt alert oh y+3|y+7|ytoly+mlyt or yt 3 [a4 Tia tala +2 tab » Bl 2% | 4 | % | ap a | 63 | 9 | ise | 9ab ax || er | 2b | abr ay | [wy | ay | ay ay [39 | ay | 209 | aby 3) bye 93% ad Aay32 bh oy 3y A Set Byte 5. a) 17 b) 45.5) —100 d) 72 © 27 59 636 W031 9.9.99 d ~19.2 8126 123g) ~3.06 t n 26 5 oe oa om OG OF q oF oe 8 a) $1535.00) $484.00 ©) $010.00) $3105.00, 9. 120m em? 10. 589m cor? 1H. a) 114 b) 8712, 2250 000n! m La) tle) Bm @) = 1 a) 9p ©) ~3Tg 1 496g) 32h) Sw) =I 2a) 2c +5) b) Lim — sp ©) Sa— Mb d) 2x +28 e) 85u+ 139 H-B+ 1k gy 1) 9a + 146 ~8e Bir 14) 94 ay Dor ~ By = Be Answers 503 Salm+5 bc ©) Wat 3b @ Sry 'e) Se Sy—7 fSm+4 gy Oty hy Grate n+ &%-7 4) doa — 60 by I~ 16) ©) 40m + In — 7d) —470 + ad +7 ©) 2a ~ 13) 17x ~ I8y a) 30 3b +4 hy 30p ~ 159 ~ 6 5. a) lg = 2b) + 2m — ton 2) Sy 42-3 dl tose ©) 28 4y— 3 3 = He +S 0 hy 130 = 33d 3 6a) ~2p +2 13s b) = 10p + 9 ~ 20: ©) —6m — 19m + 18g) — 14a — 115 ~ 19 02+ 2403 fH S35 — 2590-06 Ta) Bb) -BS gd) —6 200 M8i g) -56 hy Id BaSr B44 Cpt AGtn +2 9. a) 10x ~ 4y ~ Gb) Im — dn — Dp ©) 6a + 3h — Bed) ~6r ~ 18y 10. a) — rb) ~4 + 2 ©) 2a ~ 9 + 3a d) 34? + 3H ~ 9p — 8 O47 Nae 3-6 peas hy Sm Tae = dat — J) 30 = ab ~ 4a + 43 AL, a) Tay — 832 ~ See) Aa = Le ~ ae Wb Te +1 © Suz + Sury — Ly a 27h) -156 13. a) 6 28 by 2s ©) Bw Bacay tow — Lay 2.836 3.90.79 4. 95.75 8.8225 652m 783074 BID So ye, 1728 TL aR, 128, 135, 126 1. a) 3m 24h) 18x +90) Mp HT @ — 230+ 207 @) Hp + 42 1) 4a 4b + 60g) ~Sha~ Bb 4 8 hy 125 + er ~ 30 Ladsm+ 78 b36r +45) D 12+ Mee) —Str— 87 a+ 364 27g) 2e ~ 20F + 60 by 2 = 36 sla + 1a D == 49 C18 -18 + 8 3.4) lim 41 by) Me 6d) Ba +4 D Ma ++ 154. a) Se Hy b) 3x44) g) “STM 1d 4) 4a ~'138b ) 82k + 837 “lip g) T¢~ 19r — 2s by 1Su + 2p + Swe D ~S0r S29 = 26 $8. a) Ls + 6b) ~18.20 = 12.69 ©) Lar + 28.6y Ad) 26.2 ~ 115y 9 28a + 28D + Se én n-7 wie or-H6 0 Ie 46 7. 0) See ~ Bey) Oe Pee Oe Ne ee ae aes Bat be son ey we Te xe + Ley — By bh) 6a? + 3ab + 3 8. a) Sux — wb) 3p? — pg) wy + Ae @) da? — 7.58 9.9) -273 27 €) =30.9 A 38.01 Exercises 3.5, page 95 beets wm-6 om ay Oh pyr! Ou-2 NHB bless phos 2.0) 6m b) 100m os Mw a Oo 3. a) Six move than a number b) Ten less than 3 umber €) One-quarter of & number 4) Ten times a number ©) Three tenths of a number, and four {Taree cimes a number, and two 2) Five ess than four times a number 1) ‘The product of three less than a numb 1) One-third of the som of a number and five 4) The product of @ number, and dhree less than the umber, Aaaxet 2 Wmm-15 9130-1 Sankt baat ler? 36 Ory Mrrt2 6.0) 190m » mo" oreo 0 re ayante+ tiyan wf ©) a years, 2 ~ a) years d) j centimetres, G+ t5)comimerss 11s 9p, Duis hit? Waprrpr4 8. Answers may Vary. ead eet? as x29) Review Exercises, page 97 1. a) 37) The number of matchsticks is one ‘more than thres times the number of squares. ©3541 2 a} $40 b) $480 @) 4 weeks @) i) Divide the amount of money by $40. 1) Divide the amount of money by 85. 3.0) 66,432 YEH? 643 4a) 57) 362) 17d) 13.1 @) 163 1) 3.6 S. a) 12c B) Tm eC) & @) Ta + 7 e) Br + Dy A) Se ~ Ud gm hy 9w += 1) 10e ~ O5f f) —Lle~ 48a él wm 0-35 od 7a) 2-3 by ~My + 3b ©) 3p = Iya) ~Sm— Ln ©) Be + Of + 1g) 106 + 20 ~ 4d 8.) 100 + 31 by 2 + Oye) =x ~y 4) 13m +230) Ax = Sy) Sr + Hs 9. a) dm + In 17 by 3a =~ SH 4D © ly Ny—z~8 a) 28d ~I8e ~ 16 ©) 0.9— Sy + 24s 1) Sada — 3.36 Ab zi oot 10. a) SEE by Be = mt) Nora — ot ta) tn b)ilp g+ 20 a r—31 i este oben 12, Answers may vary. a} x dollars, (¢ + 1300) dollars Dyyt2 Omnt rns 4) x metres, (x — 2.6) mettese) n, 37.8 — 1) xmetwes, (15 — a) meures g) dd + 0.4 Ih) a years, Qa — 4) years Camulitive Review, Chapters 1-3, paye 9 La) +517 B39 1 & +58 "1m #) 210m 3. a) 37 1) 35 O17 Os Om HB 3. a) -63 40 95 8) M7 6) -9 HA 4a) 18 b) -39 9 58d) 30 0) 8 HI 2 say -17, 4-3-3562 ei w) =7, -45, -23, -3 128, 22 6) 04-0295 9-283 @ sas 9 1585 By 8 1 ym ee eee9 Cad 9. 9) 9.49 ® ~ 33m ayy HU dD ® nor oY 3a) -4 36 1 O83 9-06 a5 oF M4. a) —19p — 99 b) 4x ~ By ~ Sz © -Sat 13d) Sx — By) ~3m— Te 18. a) ~Ja— 112 b) 12m ~ 220 2 — 38) d) ~3bp — by ©) DBe-+ Td — 2460 f) 390 ~ Oy + aati 6-4 Qetetl 3 d-2 QRF3 HW-F Chapter 4 Rercses 4:4, page 103 Lab bi 9s a3 9% 10 g) 15 h) -S 2. a) 6 by ~9 onawelno pms Bass wm 02 ww 086 Bp hs Boab oF wt 8b! ai Ns Soe m2 es ae 9m Hi gs mR oO de ky -1 D9 68h 7. 82 chiepsmin 8 LL Km Laé HB 99 dB 9% No gS 1) 28 2a) 10 7 9-12 #7 as D9 QR m—32 DS is ky 16 13m) 800m) 1584 0) ~72 3a) -4 db) -6 10 d~6 @) ~ f) 11 3 h) -23 4a) 52m 28 9-793 915 H2 g-8 w7 i) -7 jy 86 8a) 13 B) ~10 @)8 @) 10 @) -32 12 gO MIS 622 W207 a7 068 ge 105 Answers 505 a 0-9 gy dh nas mm onan ose etw7 2 bam” sstm fe se Nabe wate OF Dem an Ne Bey bm-bee HO—* wy = Dar — pg Lak 80-205 0-9 9 ~ g@-2h5)-1)3 3H ny’ eee ao -Z yh o-2 at of 1 a ok ok w 2 ot pt yh p! ok wh ol 3a) -9 B16 O16 d—-6 e) ~44 Hos p06 Wh -30 De R 2 a3 99 a 3 40-3» 3 o> pis mm Ht 5. a) 20 b) -30 2) 8 45 e) ~1 H ~168 1 on at 9-005 81 @2 m= D3 Tan-1 WS HOS 62 Yr 2 t wo M1 mT 7 wy ~36 8a) L6km 1 3.2km i) 1.12 km by 25s HDs 9. 9) 20 BS 10. 8) 23 b)-4__ @) S questions have 2 pants, 2 {questions have 3 parts Solving, p 2 18 9 uz oa 3 si] 0 | a 1-13] Th I2min 4, 600 g peanuts, 400 g pecans 5.1m 6a) 2ke bk 7. 25% 8. 21kg 9% Tarts, Scands 10.7.5 ML. 72506 Answers 2 0-8 9-1.) 2 92 eee aed po p-2 ws at pt wt 2 Dime M2295 WOO —1 a0 3 f) -9 a8 by 2 : sal yw oa of 6 2 4 g-2 w; sas mf ot ay on : o% af ow-s oh on ws po me we saon-rasasesn-t Doe cn ico 6 p08 HI2 D-6 pas o-n o 8 2 sat pl oS @-1 8 21 5 i619 D1 ee We ay Py 1 ME os a4 @-t mis 910 294 WE 09 ® os 9-3 wi se-n on odo os p&p ms ps prs 3.9) 1b) @} mone) infinite ©) none f) none Execcses 4-7, page 12 4, $21.88 2. a) ) $11.00) $110.00 $275.00 iy) $990.00 b) i) $200.00, 1H) $500.00. ti $1200.00 yy $1450.00 warm ttt ae 5 ! Ps ant og feaiatss : 0 Gt 0852 a) wate W436 9 0 betynin Otek? iy 2 tein Base 6) 3am IN ean Taig mysss mass mss mt sayy sc a 1° ware ‘Boa 2 s0yem I) 253005 HD Deus S35 een hoses tp yen Petra te wat wf ok ot, ot ox-» bak na. 55+ 08S c=o18 wy 89 OF May 9 'ZB2 moss wane a piems wean uw) Dom i) 16.3 ms b) i) 318 i 19.65Wi) 35.05 iv) 8 min 8.15 14, a) 160m) 4.5em 15.a) 16Lb)283L—) I7500L. 16, a) i) 187 m1) 24.5 mH 10.1 m Wy) 15m b) 1) 67 m i) Bm HD TL m i) 138m Problem Solving, page 124 1 Dooes 23-317 Tm 6, S10 7. a) Answers may vary, for example, every number ‘an be considered as 2 multiple of 6 plos 1, 2. Sidr. b) Gx} Lou S 8, 1S bars 4. 12 years, 3 years Las Dawe reises 48, page 126 bres by k- 25 Oxtrt ena OER 25 = 975 1 Baym Dom m= Hid m ym wt ) m= 12 — m) ae WM-a OMe m= 8 Equations may vary. 8. d+ d-2~ 12 GPP FAI Td + ws = 8 Bantae t= 263 Dantas lent ands = 24 10m tn +2= 170 L Moreh 18 e+ eam gt g-9= 3B Meme am = 65 axtetl= 83 Dx tx iT=39 ax bSd-x hk -9=S—4 ay BOS —y Oa +15 ar bar pr 342-3488 es 14 +63 — 2) MTHS MI 44 4237 Baty Tte-5=3 Box txt S430 45) ee a 12 +3(2) = 70 Exercises 49, page 129 16 2.84 3.64 6. 40 years, 36 years 8, 31 years, 21 years 41116 7.6m, 16m. 9. 59.5 kg, 62.0 ke. 13 years, 14 yeas 11, 390m, 3.75m 12,138 W484 14 th, 120 kan 12 km, 6k 166°30,6 17, 16 em, 1 cm 5. 22,23 Answers 507 nine 388 28. 11, 16, 48 1. (Sx + 10(80 ~ 1) cems 2. [Se + 2(10) + 4r(25)] cents Bode Ade $1, Qe 4 Oe Ld ko4ae 3dr het hen Srt8 etTrt Ort 3x tl6 5. 3M years, IT years 6 57. 6 years 8.87, 89.91 9, 30m 10, 14 years 11. 13612. 11 years, 14 years 1B. $16.25 14, 10 years, 7 years 38. 18 em, 20.em, 22 em 16, $41, S13. 17. 10m 18, $1.20 Bxerelses 4-11, page 137 Lares Wrst os>-1 QI53 Bish ree a@snl Waa? ore -t0 jist Razer warez ort @y>3 9242 pya2s 22h” Weos” bass fansee werd ores 5 wane gach newt 4 ee say ove » act ct ® nec® peri wys ‘The second stetement is false, Review fixer La -16 97 928 do —M D2 g-8 ma OS 5 Bayo HS O-15 H~% OFD7 9? mB 330 3 9-7 at of o 5 9% 2 3 or wZ0ap% ia os 4. a) $6.90) 170 copies 8. a) 1) $1.20 i) $3.10 i) $5.00.) 25 min Saree ree » 10s LA) 1.38 16 5-5 pt Tee 37 weve m-1 m2 9-6 10 WOTS 926 d-2 Has 3 @-85 7 D2 Y-s 8a) -3 IOS osso-tou pnw? adm 926m 0 248m 6) 108m 32, Pdi oom pss 1239 laden sone 8 adem Bina y Daven” ween musta he tet ite rt= 1 boys gy sakes nae 0 10° by) Bo" 16. Se—8=17 17, Syeus 18. Sm, 6km 39. 15 kg, 6kg 20. S dimes, 8 quarers 2. IDyears 22, 49,14 23, 76, 81, 95 Myre wiet o> Ba act ye bores oa<3s 2 wre Chapter 5 Exercies $4, Lay 2) ay 2.9 gmt by (60 De pe 2 ye BT oH 20 eh 1 DS" gy 20" 3a) 64 WS] 1 9100 95 O-2 a5 g) 0.008 4.81 vs 92 wie mie 42) 105 b) 10 1 Ig) 10 1) 10" g) 10" B) 10" 5, a) 10002) ) 19002) 1000(2)° "dy 10002)" 6a 17 B25 949 A) ~320 ) 16 7 Ce ea nas ym 9” ars om 94 92 ws Hee pists ao vs ons om om sm 22 9 BE “ower si easy agape tiers: 99) 27 6 36 Idd HL gl w ~65536 i) 1296 27 3125 D-Z w-R op -ms 10, a) 3%, 54.24, 3, 5b) 108, (= 48, ©) (LIS, G.2F, Cty, (1.3), (.05)° @ 2.4p, (18), 2.9), 2.19, 2.3) © 0.47, 0.3%, 0.27, 0.3), 02! 11, a) Multiply 1000 by 2 raised to @ power equal to the time elapsed in hours.) 10002 ‘© 5) 5600 Hi) 11 200 Hi) 1400 a) 01:00 12a) 3° WE ese a (2) eos 9 (~ Ba) O ay doce? ob Stas? : 0 Ga) Fue) Fas? Be! 3. a) 25cm? b) 81m? e) 2.25 em" 4) 187.69 me) 0.36em* f) 6.76 mF 2) 160! square units h) 250° square units 4.8) 125 em b) 729m) 3.375.cm? 4) 2571.353 m@) 0.216 emf) 17.576 u? 2) Gta? cubic units) 125 cubic units 5. a) 45cm?) $0mm™ —@) SS.eu @) em?) 8Sene f) 80 mm g) 229 em? 6, a) $251.94) $317.37 ©) $431.78 7, $980.18 8, 220 cm? 9. 3271 36. 15 625 H.72L 12,37.5m_ 13, a) ) Wem i) 115 © ) 464 em? He) 0.2 b) 99cm Hh) 120em HH) 2.5m Wy) 1Smm 14, 4305 KL : SV eeeeeS\ » (a) (4) ee ee 53° (ay Wy (=P 39 bP me ase 9 ~ Da ye (2h 42 WF Om HD O(a DY ge Mes HT 5a) m2 (9 ae a2 oR Hit pest we 6 a) 15a? b) 18m'_— 6) 362g) —18y2 ©) 303) f) 32(—7) g) Teh) 3Oph B40! 7. a) SPB) =Be? ) Ge A) Sn oi 9 psa we" vw Dp wy omy tet 8. a) 2lont ) 162" 9) 28 S61 a a) éseips "O26 636" Dao”) de Wy Ze 25607) 2g ae 4 on 3 a 1) 100m! 9, 102 10, a) by Bix Answers 509 arty a) 2 @) © -B0ep? a) Bo ae 11, a) 16 i) 0.0625.) 625 B) D6 Hy 0.015 625 iti) 15 625 €) ) 4 i) 0.25 i) 25 a) 1) 16) 0.0625 i) 625 12 W075 fil) 75 fp -6 wm 15 a) 64 A 0.015 625 by 144) 0.5625 a 5625 2D 1024 2 = 16.388 Ii) 2° = 32 iy 2 = 16 384 ¥) 2 = 262 144 vi) 2" = 1024 13, a) ) 1088 576) Over 100 frvestigat 13s 1. 64,512 2 a) 512 b) 81 © 256 a) 625 3. a4 BIG 8 65536 4, Answers may vary. 6 pages sercises Sl, page £58 Tees ee a 1 by og af 2 ape pis Cy cial tet 1 16 eae PF mR oe oF p) 10 @) 1000 + 22) 107 by 1d 10 a) 10 © 105 107 gi mh 19 A 10 p10 325" ye gw a7 Or DEI" BE” DH" TM Ade? Wp? OWS Oyt Ox Da" pare be De a2 80) 80 1 8. 2 py 2g - oaok saw PoParos og wy 6 o Bo gon 4 1 of mio toot na -8 mb ob at ent 1 ie ose gee pa Paz oF Saag bT510 Answers max Gy of o(2) DSF 3g) 0.1) O.5P Sis nse (88) es 12, a) bye § -3 2 mre eae fhe ap bh) (-7y Oy D2 Se wee ta Bart wy 9% 2% #1 er ree ae wel 2 as a nee wa os 15, a) 10n” b) 4°) Sx" d) dy"? 6) —280°# 1) Tg Se B) 1am) Or toate ciara oz Bite pa towt of o- 5 ot wd 0% wal wf o« 0% woos wt yo wt wo! ons ot oof w-s pot ms po-t ws mot o-s mao-t9-2080-so! B-2mMSHID-9 Hons 1. a) 5.7 em 4) 49.3 om b) 0.3 me) Dim oiém 2, a) 61 000 em’ t0 2 significant digits $6.5 cm, 42.5 em, 24.5 em e) $8 830,625 en" 4d) 57.5.em, 43.5 cm, 25,5 em €)63 781.875 om 1) i) 61 000 em, 59 000 en, 64000 cm" 60 000 em’, 60.000 em’, 60.000 em? 8) 1 significant dei page (65 A, Answers may vary. a) The present time 'b) 8h cari chan the present time aos ba) ot Na 0 450 9 2100 4 2am S78 62 10x10 10x19 10x16 OSX 1 Lx 37x 0 @ 10 x hy 10 x 107) 1.0 x 10 35% Wy 92 x10 82x 10" 3.8 x 107 9) 99 x 1 ) 3.210012 10% 2. a) 3.0 x 10° kms by 4.843 107 ©) 5.98% 10 ke a) 1.0 x 10-75 @) 40 x 107g 3. a) 13 x 10°C) LO x 10-7 m ©) 0.000 000 G00 000 G00 080 690 000-000 92 4) 120.000 000 000 @) 4.5 > 10" years 1) LIB x 10-%em_— g) 150 000 000 km? 1h) 360,000 000 kam? 1) 5.900 900 490 G0 004 B00 000 004 kg D&S x IOR 4. a) 3.2% 10° B) 247 x 10 6) 4.92 x 10" 4) 6.85 % 10") 387 x 10" 8,7 10! g) 6.72 x 10?) 4.37 % 10-5 i) BAL x 10> 49 10 KY EIS x 1D LSS x 108 bi 9-3 a @-3 p23 Wo 6 D7 6.1.0 x 10m, 14 x 10% m,7.6 10m, 4.1 10% m, 12 % 10 1.5 x 10" m, 38 x 105m, 13 x 10m, 88 x 10m, 2.0. 10! m, 5.0 < 10") m, 1.0% 10m, 10 x 10m, 1.0 x 10° m, 10 x 10°" m, 10% 10m, 10 10m 7. Estimatesmayvary. a) 8108 by $< 107 Ox SKM Ba) L110" by 39x 10" «9.9 108 @ 55x10" 936x140 10 9. Fstimates may vary. a) 1x 10% by 1x 10~ 1x 10d 4x 10 1 x 10 hax 0! 10. $1 000 000 000 11, a) 29.76 ¢ ©) Answers may vary. 760 368 ¢ 12, About 8.3 x 10g 13. About 1.38 x 10" 14, a) 3.1536 mb) 38 20 min IS. a) About 9.5 x 10% km b) 9.3 x 10" km 16, a) 2.5 x 10°C b) About? x 105E 6) 43 kg 17.1 10-Fmm 18. 10° 1. a) 1 10°) Lx 10 b) lo ger 1x 1081, a) 500 b) 250.2. a) 700, b) 350 3175 3. a) 1688) BAA) 422 1. Answers may vary. a) 6.9 + 08 DIZE +O 9 4286 +10 2, and 3. Answers may vary 4, Answers may vary. a) 0.052) 0.0035 «0.000086 8. a) 1700000000 96300000000 ‘©, 7190900000000.) —620000000000 ©) 0.0033) 0.0000000305 6 Answers may vary. a) 1E +19 B) 10 00! 1E+12 glB+ ll H1E+15 7. Answers may vary, a) Add the exponents. bb) Subtract the exponent of the divisar from the exponent of the dividend Ba 1E +26 B)LE+I0 QIEHI3 @) 1B +17 9 Answers may vary 1. }9,-9) 100,—100 @ 30,-30 ©) 120,120 1) 200,~200 b) 0.01,-0.01 i) 70,-70 b-02 9 0 gs @ ~60 pis mie D2 pa 3.a)4m b) 100mm ©) 25em a 8m 9 100m) 70m a1 WT 92 a2 “e940 5 gw RD D6 5.9) 10 IS QS a7 96H g4 m8) 32 p12 hs DO bs 20 as 93s pio m-9 7 Ne ba 7.4) D 17mm i) mm by H 21am B4om ©) ) 008m H) 032m 8 8s ) S.02m —H) 15.05m — W) 8.03 m i) 24.08m «1.09mi 271m 4) i) 30.10cm i) 9.31em e) ) OL km W) 0.03 km £) 15.05 km Hy 45.16 km 10.) 10mm) 17 omg) 13m @) 25mm —@) 0.0Skm —f) [0m I, a) =S6°C by ~SHC @) =39C a ~28°C Answers 511 2. a) VII, VTE) V52, VOT © Vio, VID a) VTS, VITO ©) V0, VTE fy V3, V360 29)62 db) 109g BI 49)42 028 10S a) 384 SaS4 17 O37 O25 466 6.2) 6.6em b) 1.7m ©) 3tem @ 6.1m Ta bw 9 g2 97 8. a) 5.89 Bb) 4.62 ©) 12.27 d) 0.79 e) 0.22 9, An error symbol is displayed because a negative number dees not have a square root 2) Find the square root ofthe area and multiply i by D)P=4VA 6) 20em fi) 32cm i) About 35 cm iv) About 7.8 m 10. a) Divide the diameter by 2, square the result, then inukiplybyr. —b) A i 314 cm ih 794.em*@ iv) 13 mt 4) Divide the area by =, take the square root of the ‘ad! . Low ant answer, then double it. @) 953m i 65em i) 746m iyy25m 12a) 50km b) 4 km Ba 42s b) 67s dis A958 14, a) i) 850m i) 260m Mi) 12.2 iy) 92m bp 69em Ba H3ts HM L4s wy 25em 16, 0) 8) 4.4 mvs B) 3.1 mvs Hl) 14 mls b) 20 em Layi7 2 256 His ot 12 2 ny <2 ah fourth degree 28 La)2 b4 8 aS ot OLS 2a 5-6 00 HW IS 3p 10) 17 9 964 49) 38) 90 0 954 Sane +2%-3 H723 WE pies! wih) wodertest witli mB Oi) “848 +256 84,25 HH) 58 5. a) 181°C b) 220°C 7. b) i) 9 A) 35.) 54 8) 2372 b) 1875 9 a) 2550 b) 10 100 a) 1 by 14, a) 4477 cm? b) 2596 m" 12, a) 48m bp 170m 13. 192 mis, 5787 m 14, 8) $3400 b) $5600) SL1.000 a) $15 400 15. a) 5 i 14) SS by A) $102.38 The Mathematical Mind, page 230 2. a) 1681 = 41 bp Answers may vary, for example, 1601 3. Answers may vary. a) 7b) IT) 8D Consputer Power, page 20 1. No 2a) 4b) 17 @) 41 a) 80 3. 161 by Ta tae) S— 6m =8 4e~5 by 2c + Se = 4 D3 ante 1 Ray-24+3e by -Se-4 OZ +S a) 48 +n 1 342 £) O24 ~ 04a + 0.6 Ba) Sr +1 2+ ole @ 342) or 3 fp de ~ 42 gr 1h) Me! ~ 2a — 10 4 5 Answers 515 Deas pe ee-7 a) 6-4 by T+ 7 be -7 4) Ge ~ Gre) met 3m — 8 H+ 6-4 Woda bbs DI- w+ Ie Pws3 a) 2-5) $0 = 20 &) Sn 6 4) 3 — 82 @) 18? + 50m — 44 f) 03x ~ 9.2 a) P= 2.5n ~ 20000 b) 1) $5000 ii) $30 000 ©) 12000 i) 16.000 ity $000 1a) G2 +b) a + Dy ~ Dy ©) 38 + ley + 6 7 4) 38 — et ytd ese eS a) 9e¥ = Dy — 6 Noe yns by 2a? + 2b d) 8 bay ©) —2ab? = 2b) p a) P= 02 + 3.00 = bi) $11.5 million) $21.5 mil . a) dab + SH + |. 3) 1) 40) 20) 10 iy) 100) 3 a) = 72 = 10e + 25,17 b) 28 ~ 10x ~ 5523 bye + e+ By ©) me — nt + 6m) ma? + Dab 4 2b 9 yt de — 3 ©) 10) 6a? g) Wh) = S6y" pst phe waar 9 486 tase aie 0 00 3 iS ay Sat» we Eee ay al a SR 9 Pate a) ty! by met oat) chd® OPE Dxyt gi erty hy 12 BE phase 8 Taney a it ene bw ed oem 3 Mats wth es” ata ne Q) 30-1 hy Se Bor + 15 D6 = 100+ Ge jy Ie ~ x + 63 i woe-10 otk a4 a) e+e BY Sa a n= TE Met ® | <3 Se HI yo 5) wy RTP Det Se te i) Se xt ky 3a = 2a tat) Ts #28 8 a) 10s + 13x) Ga? — 8a) 1Se ~ 6° 6) 81 + dn 0) ~My? + 35y By ISR — 68 + Eg) Get = 1a516 Answers B) = 124 + 8a) 158 = 108 ~ 355 D 6p! — 9p) — Spt) lat + Me? + Rat 1 Ge + 2.25" + 18 ey! b) = 209% + 207 ©) Amin — dn? a) —3p'gh + pla ©) 3a — Sef) ay + dey? B) — 2? + Ger? hy) Merk? — 2108 1B) —optgtr + Lape J) 1.25m'n — 2.5m B. a) Sly + ary? + ey b) 202 + eb ~ 2% ©) —3nen + Sen + Sm Tvs + dure — dou fh Day! — dry8 + Gry" 1 eye — Revs + Gy? — 1205 9. a) 1140 b) 13606) 1563 W. a) Oe +30); Ge + >) [25 750 my; 1506 m AL, a) 8 + Ory b) dye? + Sn 12. a) 2.5m b) Isem 13. 112v em" M4. a) i 158 ~ 3 4) 462 ~ Seb) 4998 om, 2198 em! 15. a) (128 + 2487) fi) (26x + 28%) ) 1 by i) 8959.52 mp s374.88 ba + a+s Rave w+ Qa =~ 8a + 15 e+ ar 10 ga — 2a — 48 Det hk—o I Weenet ye , aut be + be 12 Oe seu De—n-B Dre ne Dee B 11 ena Awa—a-2 We sn46 Opty — 20 H's be OE loa 60 yw + 20 10 Dees” wpe) oe De "itt peas We sue ew ye “oe 9 Aaa 2-2 20a 41s 9 det F 1on 35") 8) Ge + Bae ~ 15, ©) 36 9-1) 10a 13n 4 2 pie — 30-5 hy iar — 2 D3e + Se —2 jbo? = Ba 5 Wy 40 = 23 43 Be tet Soa) Se — 13r—6 Bde + Ba +3 ©) 16 — Mn +3 d) Iba + 2a +9 Oe = Te 6 fy 30x — Hae — g) 128 —36r4 15 hj 9 4 0) 20a — 3a 7 j) Be + 65a +8 W det 2a +9 OG + 24a + 16 69) ~@ 440-3 bye 2-1 +o 8 a2 24 eahey get Op te +9 pie a 7. a) @ + 5a— Seb) 12.4 38 @ Oe? — 20¢ ~ 80 1) de? + Te = 105 hy det — 28x + 40 4) 1002 = 55x — 15 D 42 + er — 0.16 © =e + e+ 36 ©) 122" + 6a — 90 g) 90 ~ 20a + 2a? D <38 + ia 12 2s = 49x = 4 8a) + Se + a+ 15 by at ~ 3a + a = Om + +6 Oe Ses 2-10 et Sed Dat = e+ 36g) BP + 2x? ~ 15-10 by 29) — 4? tn 2 I) Sut + Ie — 9. a) 2 + Tay + 10) ©) 6m? — Sina 8) OF — Wes 39° by at — ab — 66 4) 2082 + ay = 3)? 1) S60? + 113ab + S06 B) 28 ~ pg — 15g! by Gxt — 9 ~ 40s? 1) Ado! + ab ~ Sot WO, a) =x + day — 9%) a? + Bab — 20 ©) 87 — 10pq + 3? 2yt Tyke = By ©) 4h + Mpg = 492) 18m + Ln + 2a 1, a) x b) 2a ©) —10n a) —6r 6) — 130 12, a) R= —0.5x° + lose ~ 1000 B) $3500) S440 13. 1) a) 62 — 108 4 45) 32 — 28 ©) 5265 square units; 292 units i) a) 13x? + 6x B) 16x +4 ©) 1560 square units; 164 units 14, a) R= =x + 3.5e 4 825 ) i) $85.00 it) S85 500) $84 On0 Boant5 Wx-d Ox-2 Aas? Oxt3 Hers wows Wet e+ 4 D@-Ma-2 D-H -5) 16, a) P+ TE + le +S ba — a? ~ 10a + 6 OF e-In4 0 @) 26 = 1802 + 26 = 12 Ox + Oe + Ie +6 DG! #8 - ae HT 9) 3° — 3x8 + 99r ~ 60 by 6x! + de ~ 6 — ay Exercises 7-6, page 247 Layet lor +25 parted OF Er 9 Qe lint 8 eek ee Heed Qetdats Wa ia + 36 DA vdet a 925 Orye Rye 18 SL 1 100 ~ 20m + mt RagQe-4 wae Oe 16O24 OF 1 Nar— ia ee 825 hy 1600) — 1 DOs Wwe DSI- 3. a) 9 - 6a +1 ©) 49P — Tox + 25 by de? + do +9 a) 360 + 48a + 16 On 48n-+ 6 25 — Oe + She 2) 100 — Ge + 92h) Ake? + 120r + 25 4a) 98-4 b) IGE = 9 9 25H 4) 368 = 25 e) 14d — 49 1) 2598 — 169g) 100% — 121 by Loe ~ 400 5a) + 1dr + 49 Oe + n+ 16 ©) 2c + Oe +9 @) 1b + 400 + 2: 5 28 + 50" + 356 9-4 + 9e bg date a4 ac + I 1) 4 — 12m + Ont 2h) 64 = 480 + 9 i) 16 — 2a + 90 36x — 720 + 36 eae! ae te gel getked on ofe-t pe-ked r+444 9 5 BP ala Sas Me Se san aa 5 he oboe wg 0 an a) 1008 33h ho ee eer eer 35h "hrs pea" ha ng be OEM a hel Bide! PACES, noecwera Went 35 ns” De es Sp eT Pe — by x°— 1 14, a) 2.000 000 ¢) 249 999 ovestigate, page 248 6. The result is afways the square of the number you sated with, (@ = IF tx bab soreises 7.7, page 250 8) 3b) 4 oe de Oy NH At ) Sy — 2) ) 62a + 3) ©) Me — 2 +4) fe) wd + Bw — Te) g) 2 — 5 ~ 26) 1) Gm — 6mm ~ 9m) 4) 2@ ~ 5a + 0) 1) 29a — 2y +), hy JEU + Sk 7H) Answers 517 3.9) Tae + Sx — 1b) =5(2 + Sa ~ Be") ©) 10h" — Sn 4) 9) Sxfl Fe #3) 3c +5) aa + |) gad) — 2k +38) by 382 + y+ 4) 5) din’3 + Amn ~ ne) 4. a) 82x +5) b) 365n ~ 8) ©) =2a(a +3) Ad) alu ~ 9a + 3) 9) 308 +3) Dae + ae) fp) al9u? + Jo + 18) hb) ~8dll + 3d + a BIT = 5k — 38) aay B) Sey abd) Ae) ~ Say 1) 6pq p) 2mm) 3x%y 6.) {1 +2) b) ~Anuy — 2) © ab(l = ab) @) =A + 4) ©) Sint + By) Opaip ~ 2a) 4) 2mnn ~ 20) by 3x4¥Q1 + 39) D =o +99) 7. a) Bb ~ 3) Db) 3IKI ~ 20) ©) aX = 30 #2) A) Bal + 2e + BH ©) al ~ Sd) £) 6mnr + om — 2) g) 3d Sr ba + 2) hy 82+ ae del +5) B.S = Denk + 9.9) 643. ~ bb) Anae + 4) ) —abe(2h + Rae) d) Stn + 3m + 5x) @) 4y% = 42) 1) Sale + 298 ~ 4) ®) —y5r- 6 = 3x) i) Fora ~ 2b + 3) D ~4p 9G + 5p = 29) 10, 8) 3xy) + 2x — 3) bY ~2aia ~ 3h + 2) ©) Smen(n — 2m + 5) d) Tey — Day + yD a) ata — 8° + 2ob + 3b — dab + 6) by SeVGxy Sy? + 2y ~ x + 6 = 7) 12, a) (a + 6a +7) &— 9Her— 2) OU -8- IY HO~HS+H Oe + 3K +4) Oa 1X30 + 6) 13. 8) 3G1— DOr+ 3) b) ala + 2Me — ) xx DG 3d) —2n + Hn + 4 2-30 + 4) Het NE 1 2) 3a%@ ~ Ila ~ 2) h) date ~ 59a + 4) bh) aba +7 + 186) HL Mea @+2%@+H) G~ Net y OMFG DUe~ Ke + a) O@-g2-p— Hk + 4) 2) MB +x) b) e+ OG+ A lovestigate, paye 251 ‘The resi is one more than the original number. Vite lsrtt Problem Solving, page 253 37 Lape wart mse 9y 911,16 4) 29,352.25518 Answers 3. A-hexagon in circle, B-hoxagon in hexagon, (Crciele in square, D-square in wiangle non + 1) 4.29 5, Me) po. Exercises 7-8, page Laat %r+9 © im + Om + 4) Os NOAM ges sess) We DE + E+) 2a) @~ 3-5) we — He-H) O@- 4 De He-1 Outi a= 2W-7 20-6 -9 hy ls 9 1) k= Kk 5) Saar Dw +OF w+ 2 DE-y a= He-se Qs wos De + oF Aap (e+ 8-2) @ + OXa— 2) OG += Diet He-F +43) Hat 6a 5) DO+MO- 7) MU-oeHs Du Sie +3) $8.9) @ = 90-2) ©) (a ~ 2a ~ 9) en 5 Derse wy D+ a+ ar 9 + 4) © (a — n+ 8) 6 Ok 9ME+D 1 fe ~ 1 + 3) DO-a Wit UF Do 7. a) Ge — 8Xx +3) b) G+ 10K - 5) a+ Na—~ 8d) im — Bin + 5) m+ Nim ~ 6) HS +90) DO +H = 1 WE H+ 2 D@-o1+9 8a) + Be 1) b) @ + 7a ~ 2) uM D Hes aso 8) & — He - 8) 8) fm + 1Dom ~ 5) Der M—4 Ky — m2 +m) 9. a) 240 nie + DF 7 by & + Me +3) a (a+ Na+) be + E+ 6) 4) (mn + Km = 7) (3 ~ no ~ n) Ty - 6) b) @ ~ 9a + 5) 8) (m — 80 + 9) 1) © ~ He — 5) by @+ Na+ 9) Diet Me~ 9 D6 -9G~» BHO +3 | 40 10. a) 2750 We HK = 4) 2750 A. 9} e+ x + 7) bY No factors ©) No faciors (r+ 30 + 8) ©) (n— Sin ~ 7) f) No factors 4) + 12] — 5) hy No factors D No actors) No factors K) 7+ 98 =) No fierors 2. a) e+ +1) ©) 10 + 2Xn — 1) ©) But + Se 2) @ xi - De + D dv + 3)y + 4) Ky 10m + mya + np Boa) R= 0-95 +9 b) Sle — aya + 2) 0} da ~ Sa 1) 1) Ta — 2ya~ 3) by ate = 2a — 9) DME + 4x9) D192 — 90 +9) b) 1) $36.00" ii) $35.00) $32.000 Ma) R= (95 +2) ) 1) $60,000 fi) $63 000i) $64 000 iv) $60 000») $55 G00 18. a) G+ Se + 39) OSE by ©) ( = The + 3) 9) Gr ~ yr +y) 5 Ja ~ bida +b) Gx + yN6x + 9) Ge 1D la = Ba = by £847 bp 421, 412, +9 3 by Ge TM — 29) @) & + 9x ~ 29) ©) (me + Sm = Sn) by a + Ba — d) a) y= G+ Dat) b) 24, 39, 56, 75, 96, 119, 144, 171, 200, 231 9 7,719) 18. a) ~10,3 b=1.9 9 -L2 Calculator Power, page 258 1, a) 83 200, 85 000, 86 400, 87 400, 88 DO0 'b) 88 000, 88 200, 88 000, 87 400, 86 400 ©) Answers may vary, 2. 210 m by 420m 3. a) G45), 6,32), 7.21), 8.10), 0,5), (10,0), OH,~3), 0.4), 13,3), (40), (13,9), Laat ses bet Na-7 OHO 8) DH + IDG — OHNE e+ AW 2 2 (m+ Bm — 8) ) Ge + TK ~ 12 Lade+DE-1 Weta 4 OG +OG-6 a+ Hae? 3. a) Ga + 2322) b) (x + 3x — 3) 9 Gs + és =) a) 40. + 503 = Sm) ©) Os + ee =D) (2p + TK ~ 7) ola ayer 2 aa 3) 4.) Ja + 10a ~ 1) b) 41 + ALL = 30) 3 + 8mGB ~ fm) a) Oy + TH = 7)Ded} Cck 5. a) 2a — Bir +3) b) See— De +) ©) Ke + Mla ~ 4) a) 30? + 10) ©) 10 = WNL +») 2a + x0 Sie +5) hy a+ Tha ~ 7) 6a) (@ = Da +B) bY Ce = ye +2) © Gm + 4mm — an) 4) (Ox = TAGE + Ty) €) AD + Oa ~ 1) Cab + 3ed2ab ~ ed) 8) Qc ~ W)2e + 90) By Gx + 3G" — 3) a) + Dee = De + D b) (a+ 4a — 2Ma + 2) 9) el + DyQe + 12 = 1) 4) 20 +1 + Od = 9) 2. La) 4 bp yg) OF @) = 38 ae nee i 942 Dd-y wT oD Ladetl bay—1 oae—4 @ 245 6-1 H5—2n Be ea wees B60 7 d) —3F ©) —3x'y? f) Sabe nar ere pw lems ravens Sayaeoxts W1tse-20 Oer-at2 d4tane oie oe+ 1 9 —3e-a +2 @3-y+y base +1 Set 62 +1 6. a) 1 ae + 9 0 Ge 43a 2 b) 4m + 2m — 1 ay 1309 67 WS — 3b 2 n=? + 2mm ~ Im Boa ey tL J 8 42am = ang 82 © 3a — Dab + BE R aE, 926 ~ dye + 8S) Answers 519 2 nn 4+ Sat oa 10m fate mint 5 a 30% : y @ hy Sea ow 9 Review Ese Hea) 3a b) Bee) Sd) —10y' SO £) 0.99 2p 2, a) —x + 7; first degree b) G+ 139 + 4y; hid degree ©) Jat — a + 2a? + 9a; fourth degree 4d) 3a? + 50 + 2; socond degree 3a) 2 B10 @ 44d) 40.25520 Answers A ysl bes Olr-7 Qt Oe HI pape B) 5p + 8q— 6 5. a) 350 by ~1508 9) 16 d) 628 @) -B) ) — 12048 Ga)4y=8 DBM Q He -8 @) Sr eo) B= 1 1) ~15s + 5x2 g) 38y — 10s + 15 Bh) —180 ~ Boe #72 i) — 40a ~ 70a? + 204 7. a) 61 + 3) b) = 3001 ~ 4a) ©) Sal Sa) a) ada + 4a +7) © 32x — 1+ 3) Jad — Jab + 2B) 8. a) a — Te + 12 bh ye + Oy + 21 Qa@t3a— 10 aye tna min 2 Nes ar—s 9. a) det ~ ade + 120) y? + Ty? — IBY ©) —2ly + 18? + ay) 10, 9) 8 + 6x +9 bps — Moy + 25 2S = 1g +d) 36 ~ Gay + D598 Aa) = 2 = 5) bY 3p Ob +R TD dG Ka+% Ou Het NGG 49 BO — 9 + 8) hy (a + BMe — 5) D@— ad +x) fp 2G? ~ ox — 36) W Sim + im = 2) Do + DO - D Rae Fos Det ae im 9 -ay 498 TR a) + SMD — Spb) Ow + NG — 9) ogemo-m o (n+2)(m-2) ©) Gx + aye — 4) B) 2k + Aor — 4) mp Ames = mes + mp 8) (10 + 6) metres) (2x? + 4) square mets ¢} 52m, 126 m? 15,9) 16 4ST) SEC Waar 4 W6-s OTL Sa—3 Os-% 9x-4 ne bye tae Le 18, a) Sb) 6 1 (5 ~ 215 + 2) i I 3-c+ 22 9 Mats e eu? -m-i1 3 9 Bats Chapter 8 Buereises 8.1, page 272 1, A(-2,5), B(—4,3), (=3,1), D(-5,~2), E(—2,—3), FU, =5),68,-3).H. 15.2), 16.5) 3. a) On the y-axis b) On a ine parallel to the axis, and 4 units below ©) On the lft of the y-axis 4) To the left of the y-axis, and above the wasis, ©) Along line through th origin tha isthe same distance ftom both axes, passing throygh the ‘quadrants where x and y are both positive, and » and y are both negative 4. d) WHY 5, ©) Parallelogram 6. OEF, GH, KLM, RST 7. a) (,-2) B) (=3,=2) e) (14) a) (053) 8. a), 6) Parallelogram, rhombus, rectangle, square by Trapezoid d) Parllelogram, rhombus 9. a) (9.0), (36), oF (=3.0) b) G,—3), 69), or (9) © (3,4), 6,6), of (7.6) @) 2,6), (-2,.0,, 0° 2,-6) 10. Square Exercises 82, page 276 1, a) ((,0.50), 2.0.95), (1,35), (1.70), 6.2.00)} by S.=3. (4.3), G5), 7.2) 5,=D. 2.9) 2. a) 0.2), 2.6), 4.2), 6.10), @.12), (10.0), (105, (12,9) b) (6,3), (=9.2), (5,9), (8,2), (-11) ©.-51, 6.2), .—8), (5,—2) 910.03), 2.0, 8.153, 62), 62°), 63} 6 (2513), (48), 3.4).3.2), 0), (2.2), 6.4), 4,8), 5,12) 4 a) 15 a by) 10,0, 2.3), 6.6, 4.10), 6.15), (620) Sa) 1) 30,40 45,15 fi) 15,20. iv) 25 D610 13 Mm 216" i> ©) (2.40), 2,30), 6,5, (6,15), (10,15), (10,2), (13,25), 1630} 6. 8) (1.0.19), 2.0.30), 8.0.45). 4.0.60), (5.0.75), (650.86), (1.0.97), (8.1.08), 841.19), (10,130), 41,1.38), (121.46), (131.54), (04,1.62), (15.170) 7. ((,0), 2.0), 8,0), 4.0.32), 5.0.60), 6.0.96), 1.28), @8,1.60)) 8. b) 1 (4.0, 2.5), 0.10) fi) (0.1), 0.2). (0,3), (4), (0.5), 0.6. 9), (0,8), (0.9), (0,10), 150), (3). 2), C3) 04), 3), 1.6), 0,9, 2.0, 2), 22, 2.3). 24, 2.5), 6.9), 8.0, G2), 0) 9. a) {(4,0.95), (5.1.50), (6.2.25), (7.3.00), (8.3.78), (9,4.50), 005.25), (1.6.08), 12,6.73). (13,7.50), (4.8.25), (15,9.00), 06,9.75)} ©) Allowance: y; age: ¥. y = 0-78 ~ 2.251. About 9:53, 2, -25°C 4. 04005, 96 m by 48 m 3. About 145 m 1. a) 80g bd) AbourSS g fi) About 38 ¢ ii) About 27 giv) About 13 £6) About $500 years 2, a) Beginning and end of daylight saving time by About 4:80 #.s. on December 21st ©) About 9:50 ps. on June 2ist di) About 6:10 est, i) About 8:50 #9 Mo @) 1) About January 15 About March 15 and Octobor 20 fil) About April 25 and August 20 3. a) {(18,202), 20,200), (30,190), (40,180), (50,170) €) 40 years a) 193 beatin 4.2) 0 Bom ii) Gem it) Gem b)i) 05s, 205,305,455, 5.58 Mt) About 0.755, 1.75, 3.258, 4,255, 5788 6) 25s 5.0) About 55°C if) About 12.79 min ©) 8) About 10°C Ht) Abou eC 6. b) About 1954) About 8 000 000, 4) Answers may vay, for example, 27-5 million if the rate of the last 2 decades is mmaintained. 7. a) {(0,12), (1,10), (2.8), 3.6), (4,4), (5.2), (6,00) Exercises 8, page 287 1. a),€) Linesr 2. 2), b) b) O.=2,6.9 8 (~2.9) 3.9) O48.) @ OH, (2.9 ©) 3) 1 0-0, -40) £3) 0.9.0.0 b) 0,4, 8.0) 0 O.2), ($40) 4) ©2), 000) |) @,-6), 6.0) 1 GL, G0) S$. a) About 6.5 hb) About 4.5 he) About 8.5 6. a) About 180 km) About 2.5 6) SO km @) No rales | mle [>] ofa. of 2 2/0 r[-2 5|-2 6) 3 ato w{-6} Lol a1 2 ole Ty |ole Ty | ofa ty o| 0} fof-7) [oy s 7] 5 7] 0) J2]3 =i] <5 3-4) [4 t3 8. b), 6) Linear 9. a) {(0,280), (1,180), (2.80), 2.8.0}}b) 280 km ©) 2h'28 min “a A) H) 200 km 80 km Answers $21 30. b) 9) About 195° 1) About 390°F fi) About SOC iy Aboue 95°C @) i) About =5°C i) About = 20°C i) About ~25°C iv) About ~30°C 11. b) 8) About 144 cmH) About 162 em fil) About 168 em ©) i) About 9 years 4 months i) About 10 years. ii) About 11 years 1) About 250°F ©) D About 30°C tavestigate, page 289 1, The fines intersect at (1,5). 2. The Hines are parallel, 3. The lies coincide 4. a) The graphs intersect at (3.4) bb) The graphs are parallel. ) The graphs coincide. The graphs ate parallel ) The graphs intersect at (2,5). 1) The graphs coincide. g) ‘The graphs coincide by The graphs coincide 1) The graphs intersect at (~6, ~1). 5. Answers may vary. 1) I the equations, in thelr simplest form, have the same y- and s-coefficients, but different constant terms 4%) If exe equations, in their simplest form, are identical Protilem Solving, page 290 1.) Odd) Even QB Fn I= 2. The perimeters are equal. 3. a) 64 B) a? 4.) 40 b) 60 5. units 6, 20% 7. All onders give the same resul, Mathematics Around Us, page 291 4 The comet is moving fester at (35.0) and (~1,0}; and itis moving slowest at (17, ~4.5) and a743) Exercises #5, page 294 1, a), €) Linear b), €) Non-linear 2, a) {00.0}, 2,2), (4.8), (6.18), (8,32), (10,50), (12,72), (14,98), (15,112.5)} ©) About 30m) -€) About 12 3. a) (0,335.0), (1,330.1, (2,315.4, (3,290.9), (4,256.6), (5,212.5), (6,158.6), (7.94.9), (821.9), @,-61.9)) ©) About 235m — d) About 7s 4. 2) {(100,3.00), (200,1-50), 200,100), (400,0.75), (500,0.60), (600,0.50), ¢700,0.43), (800,0.38), (900,033), (1000,0.30)) ©) 200 KPa | dy L2L522 Answers 5. a) {(50,51), (75,64), (100,75), (125,85), (150,93), (175,101), (200,109), (225,116), (250,123), {215;129) 600,135) w) Abou i10 km i) About 140 kom ) About 200 kn 6)) About 70 av 4) Aboot 93 kro) Abo 10 Sa 6 a) (20.1500), 2001975), 0 2500), {$50,307 00,700, 280.3975, {00.300}, 5503875). (00,6700) 1) Abou 260 kan i) About 90 ks ‘abot 30 kmh) 3) Abo 200 Lh {About 47001Lh a) Abou 3873 Lik Taber may vay a) (0.0), (2.1.7), (4.6.9), (6.15.6), (8,27.7), (00,433, 12/624, 8889), 16,1109), (8,140.3), (20,173.2)} 1) The se incre by & fcr of 8. a) {(3,8000), (4,16 000), (5,32 600), (6,64 000), C128 000}, (8,256 000), (9,512 000)} 1) "About 23:00 i) About 110 00 fil) About 300.000 ©) §) About 2:30 pa i) About $30 va. Ill) About 6:30 v.ae 9. a) (0,0), (4,84), (8.136), 12,156), (16.148), (20,100), (24,24), (25,0) @) About 126m 10, a) {(0.0), 2,252), (4,480), (6,660), (8,768), (10,780), "(12,672}, 144420), €3,232.5)} ©) About 9 em nwan.(4).($5) oztre Computer Power, page 297 3.6) 304m i. 97.9m i) 403.1. m OD6Ss 30S My 29s acces £46, page 800 Lays by=—te ay=etd ayy by oy ay 10 BIS Layy=% bxty=s oy 2 3 4 5.) 144 b) 400 6. 1 oyee a) 10 YSZ hy =x? 1a) i) 12 em? i) 20.ene ii) 4 env Hy) 30.emé Dy =2r 8 a) 13d) 199 Q y= 2-1 9a) 10 bal © 100 a) 201 Oy=et1 Way= esd byl wel oyaar- i a10 B90 By 4, © A rectangle 2. a) Along a tne parallel to the y-axis, and ? units te is left) Along Tine parallel fo the x-axis, and 3 units above it (©) Below the x-anis and to the right ofthe y-axis 3. a) (3-2, (-2,—D, C10), 041), (12), 2.3)} » 16,4), 6-0), 83), 8,-3.1, 0-1), 0) 4.9))0 iS to Wy 20 yds HE HO Oia 5. b) 0.52m —¢} Fourth bounced) 4) 3 6b) About 3 days BB) 25 Q 11S 9% a) y= 3x by i y= -}e 1.9) 10 b) 21 © 20 Os Oyawel ©) Assume 9 days, about 65% -1 Chapter 9 screises 91, poge 308 2. PQ, PR. PS, OR, QS 3. a) ZADB, 2BDC. 2ADC by 2PTQ, ZPTR, 21S, ZQTR, ZQTS, 2RTS 4. 8) AMNO, AMPR, APNQ, ANOQ, AQOR b) AABE, ADB, AADC, ABE. ABC, ‘BEC, ACED, ABCD 5. 8} Infinite number, 2.1.0 b) 21,0 G Infinite, 1,07. a) Tfisite numer 1, 0 1) latiite number, 2,1, 0 82) 6b) infinite 8 Trecises 92, page 31 1. a) ZABC is aut. ©) 2XYZ.is reflex 2. a) ZABC, ZDEB; 2 AED, by 2810. Zrre: Zsre, 2orR 39.97 LAP, 6) 50, 6" 90" 5. a) CABC, ZBCA, ZCAB scue ) ZACB, ZCAB ace: 2 ABC obtuse ©) ZABC neh; 2BAC, BCA acute 6. The lines ate perpendicular. 7. 2,0 8, 286° 9. a) 65" by 55° 6) 120" a} 36° 9) 7 HS 10. 9) 01,234 21,0 1. Answers may vary. 12, a) 1, Hi) The angles ar supplementary by ZPQR is straight. @) 2DEF is right 2CERThe Mathematical Mind, page $15 1. Yes 2,.No 3.No_ 4 Yes, yes. No 6. Boh 7. Severs 8. No xorcises 9.3, page 31 1. a) AMS, 2NSL; ZKLS, 2PSL. b) ZQLK, ZLSN; 2KIS, 2NSR: 2QLM. ‘ZLSP: ZMLS, 2PSR (6) EKLS, ZLSN; 2MLS, 2PSL. 2a) 75° b) HO” e120" 3. a) 120%, 60°, 60°, 60°) 55°, 115%, 55° ©) 130", 55°, 75%, 75° 4.No5.No 6.0,1,2,3, infinite 8. 40", TS", 65", 180" Computer Power, page 319 1. 360" 2 Answers may vary. HOME; RT 120: FD 80; RT 120; FD 80; RT 120; FD 80. 260" 13. The sum of the exterior angles of a tangle is 360 4. 180° 5. 540° 6. The sum of the interior angles in a triangle is 180°. se 324 1. AGHY is right; ADEP is acute; ABC is ight, RLM is obtuse. "2. a} 80°, acute by 35°, acute ©) 115%, obtuse d) 90%, right Beereises 9-4, pa 3. a) 80°) 207 e) 125" 4.9) AABC, xeule —_b) ADBR, obtuse © AGH, sight d) AKLM. acute 5. a) The sum of the angles is 180°.) By folding 6. a) 20° b) 135° 6) 100° 4) 80° @) 2° 1) 70" 7. Reasons may vary. a}, b) yess €), ),€). 1) no 8. Answers may vary. 9. a) § b) 1) AABE, ADE 1) AACB, AECB, ADCE, ADCA iil) AABD, ABBD 10. a) Add x and. 90°. b) ) 120° i 140° ty 177° ‘e) Subteact 90° froen yd) i) 20° i) 70°) 85° eyes 00 Ta) 125° b) MSY) 48") 36° 12. a) 360° b) 360° ©) 360" 13, 300° Problem Solving, page 225 A. Baples 2. Abou 18k 3. 37.5 en? 4. 1 5.9 tains 6. 107. S min 9. No, the sum of 2 sides of a tiansle must be greater than the thid sie. 10, Answers may vary. The are isles than 0.08 mi Answers 523 Lal i B27 das") 50 1) 60g) 150° hy 120” i) 100" a) Yes b} No a) 108", 144° b) 100°, a0") 20°, 90° 277,495") 108°") 40", 140" 5. a) Subtract 2x from 180°, by) a0 > 30") 94 ©) Subtract» fom 180° and divide by 2 ai) 50 35" ily BLS" ey = 180" = 2¢ 6 a) Divide x by 2, b) i) 30" 4) 20" i) 13" ©) Mutupyy by 2a) 8) 80°) 50" Ui) 162° oy 730m % Anowers may vary Move along 1M extended tora point X, such tat 2TXM is 45" Tha ) 3, 120" oF 75°, 75° ©) 80", 20" oe 50", 50° 48 9.3539 Way 3 oF 3, a) AABC = ADEF SAS © AMNP = AQRS AAS APNL SSS ASR SSS 4. 3) AABC = ADFE AAS by 2JKL = ANMO SAS ©) ASTU = AAZY SSS (or SAS) 5. a} 4om,Sem, Gem b) 50°, Sem, 8em ©) 130, 6em, Sem d) Sem, Dom, Sem ©) Tem, Fem, 120° Hy HF, 367, 5 em 2, page 348 'b) Not congruent «) Not congrient Exercises Las Bod gs Qo Hr 2a) 54 6)6.7 939 AI 9 102 1134 3. a) $.0cm, 1.0m b) 64m, 9.5 em @) 5.30m,4.6cm a) 14 unis, 1.7 units, 20 unis) tem f) 280m 4.514m S$. 80m 6. 67Lem 7. No, because the greatest Length in the Box (he diagonal) only 1-14 m long. 8. 12.6 m 9. a) 8.5 cm b) 62.5% 10. St em, 42.om AL, a) Eom by Answers may vary528 Answers Computer Power, ay 47) 126 185) 47.2 e479) 549g) 28.7 2. a) 481 cm b) 10.83m €) 38.7em A) 238m Exercises 98, page 349 1a) i) ZADC i) 2AOC by) ZAEC, ZAFC i) 2A0c ©) 1) ZAIC, ZAHC, ZAGC ii) £40C 2. a) 60" b) SO” @) 50° 4) 90" 6) OF 1) 190" 3. a) 5) 40") 30", 50°) 35°, 25° 0) 45", 32°) 38”, 90° 4. a) 55%, 110") 48°, 96° 6) 67°, 134° 4) 907,90" @) 65%, 65") 20", 40 5. a) 70°, 80" B) 95°, 65" 6) 155°, 90" 4) 90°, 105° e) 115%, 100°) SiP, 70° 6. a} 90%, 90° by 80", 40" © 60", 60" ) 110", 20°) 60", 40°) 50,1 7. a) 70%, 110°) 110°, 125 ©) 30%) 75°, 45°, 30°, 75° @) 65%, 25°, 25°, 65°, 65° © 85", 95°75", 105°) 25%, 130° 8. a) Dy is ovice the value of x.” il) y = 2 by i) Subtract x fom 90° ©) 3) Subtract x from 180° 9.2) 54cm? b) 14.3em? — €) 19.6 em? 10. 2) 83.80 — b) 94.2em ‘Mathematics Around Us, page 353 1. As B approaches C, the sum of the angles ecreases 10 180° jst before B coincides with Cas B moves away from C, the sum of the angles Increases to 4 maximum 360° when B and C are on ‘opposite sides of the globe 3. Greatcirele ovtes because they are shorter 4. Perth, Australia 5. a) 187" b) 2667) 443" 6.4) Yes b) Noe) No a) Yes Review Hoerciees, page 384 1. a) 116°, 32° by 65°, 52,63") 6S", 130" @) 75°, 105", 105" e) 70°, 80, 70°) 30°, BO" g) 37.5", 35° bh) 130°, 100" B 140%, 120" 2. a) AABC = AEDF SAS b) AABC = AHIG SAS 3a) 109,49 b) 10.0, 180 4.s2em S.No 6. 38cm 7. a) 4°, 50" by 35°, 70" €) 130, 115° 8. a) 55°, 80") 50%, 40") 110", 30° 9. 9) 367») 360° 6) 360° 10..4.95m 11. 10.4 em Lam ew t= a8 3 Ba > Siew! ea See 29038 1) 24 wy 238 Be Pais ty Tas Sante fe 9 ae ae eh 9 1? 8 Sion om sae a wae teen 330 bie ne 3 Re ibe Ae At Se + ot 8.9) sen 9) Bae Bata ae— 2 Fe Bie om 3) NE ae 690 RO) DIE Deo Bye hehe Tay Saat ey V 1) elms )(m-$) sr -9 1.2) 60 ow 6) 37 on sae pe ot om page 386 ative Review, Chapters 7-5 Kaywe-7 ww ats Qe A : Ry m3 16 iP cero au epee aioe att 6—m 9 ga Sprains: Ta ay POSE a trapezoid 12, 0) 9 135° 150" ») } hexagon) pentagon 13. a) {U0 2.3), 8,9), 4,10), 6,15), 20), bb) Because dhe sur of the Fest n natural numbers is never 12 a) Hw? Oyaret 16. b) $5.20 $9.90 ©.) 3min #85 min 17. a) 50", 50" by 65°, 75°) 75%, 105° 18. 8} ABC = AFDE, SAS b) AMNP = ASRQ, SSS: AMNP = AUTY, ASA 19.4) 113 b) 143,92 ©) 196, 20. 10.8m 21. a) 55°, 110") 9”, 33° ©) 657, 115° 22. Yes 10. a)Chapter 10 Brercies 10-1, page 363 1. a) }) Reflection ii) Translacion ii) Rotation ) Reflection i} Rotation i) Tronslation ©) ) Rotation ii) Translation ii) Reftection 2. a), Reftection rotation b) Reflection ©) Reflection) Rotation ¢) Rotation 3. a) Rotation) Reflection ¢} Reflection 4 Answers may vary. Rxercises 10-2, page 367 2wHAs BOS CHILD ) Y= 24) 3. a) AU), B'B,D, C'9.1), D’'G.D, EX 24) 1) They ae the Same lenge. (©) They are the same length. 4) They have the same measure 4.0) (G0), B79), C182) 6) The transation dees noi affect its size or shape, only is position. 5. 12,1), 16.0), C}B,—5), DEA) 6. b) P(-6.6), Q(~ 4,10), RE-8,7) 7. Lengths anal directions of fine segments, measures of angles, areas of Figures 9. ¢) The line maps onto ise, because the translation arrow is parallel tothe line, 10. a) A(=4.3), B'U.3), CU,-2) b) A°L.), B66), C160 4) Tt does give the Same result Exercises 10-3, pa 2a) 300) 1230 @) as 4. 8) PQ,-0, O'16,~4), R'G.~2) b) P{=2.6), Q'(—6.4), R(“3,2) 5. a) A'Q.~5), B'G,—5). CO,~ 1), D',—1) by A(=2.5), BY 6.5), C(- 9,0), DE“ 2.1) Gxel Ly=-2 8. 6) 1) Tsosweles triangle ) Tsosceles eiangle 4) 405 i) Kite fe) Rhombus y) Kite I a) A(-2,-6), BIG. 9, COD, D(-5.2) b) 8.6), BU=4,3), C(-3, 9), DGB 12, Lengths of line segments, measures of anaes, points on te reflection ine, areas of figures Bsorcises 1-4, poge 378 2. A 1-9), BS,-5), 0100) 3. (1,3), B47. C= 6,4), D3, 1) 4, P(-S,-3), OD, REL) Answers 525 5. K(=4,-3), L(-6,), MU), N'B.—4) 6. a) P,P’, and the centre of rotation ie ona straight Tine bb) The coordinates of the image have opposite values to the coordinates ofthe original point. 1) Parallelogram i) Parallelogram ) Square Wy) Rhombus) Paralelogram 8, The image that resulted from the 180° rotation 9. Lengths of line segments, measures of angles, areas of figures 11, €) The image and the original line coincide because the rotation centre Tes on the lve 1685 5. a) Yes ¢) The difference of the squares of two prime numbers greater than 3 is always a nauiple of 24 Frercises 10-5, page 38 1. a}, b), @) Eatargements ©), €, f) Reductions at i aah wis 02 3a)? by 2 6) 8.75 cm*, 35 cmt 3 4.295 wh Aw AweD! = xa ano) wy wy aeiaren = Sans aren 82 wy awwerre’ ~ fame wxve fi) Corresponding angles ae equal $.b)12 9.2 e) Equal ©) Area A’B'C'D'E’ = (Area ARCDE) 6. 9) 10 em, 24 em, 26 em b) 25 cm, 60 em, 65 em ©) 2.5.em, 6 em, 6.5 em 4) 3.75em, 9m, 9.75 6m 8a) 100) 150) 5a) 125 9% a) About 4.0 km) About 1.6 kim 6) About 19 km 48. a) About 4.4 km oy aba) Ao 3h) 3893 es 10-6, page 1, ANBC ~ OMNP ~ ADFE; (Quad GHKI ~ quad CDAB; AKLM ~ ATWS ~ ATVU526 Answers 92,2 ars Sa) 10,9 X10 9 12,2 ota nme 6.9) 9 B10 HIS h 16 10 6 7. About 265m 8. 384m 9 30m 10. 2) 59cm by 42 em by Ad AI. 17 em by 22cm 12, 28 em by 35 em 13.0) 72.7 b) 7.04.38 6) 165,18 16,32 Tim exercises 107, page 398 4.0) No Sa) (7.50) bY) (4.50) MH) (0.3.5) 6. 1S unite 7. SOmby6.6m 8 10.7 m 1. a), b) Translation ©... g) Rowtion 2. LKIM translation 7 tefl, 11 up; QPSR rotation of 2707" about 0; EFGH reflection ia «axis 4. a) Reflection b) Translation) Rotation 5. a) A'G.2), BG.—7), COD. b) P~3,=D, X—5.6), (10,3) 6a) A'@,~5), BY-3.-, C0. b) A251, B'3,1), 7. LOD, M43), N(-4,-3) mas waa. os oar a 63189 Dp, @),€) Reflection UL. 6.1 m_ 12. S2emby em 1 by "70°, 40°, 70°) 95°, 85° 15. 360° Chapter 11 4. Answersandreasons may vary, b) Piciogrph 6) Broker-ne graph 4) Continous-tine graph e) Histogram 2 Answers may vary. 3. 100% 4 a) 20% >) About 8 min 5. a) Swimming Answers may vary for b) and ). By 1050KI ” e) About 28 min 6. a) Janaary b) October €) March 4) St em 2) Circlegraph 7.9) 2.25. 108 km; 1.5 108 kim, 1.0 % 10" kn, 50% 10" km bb) About 4.5 times) 7.8 * 10° km 4d) The pictograph would nocd a large number of symbols for the farthest planets Exercises 12, page 439 4.0) 195 a 1% Answers may vary. 1.91-1.95; 1.96-2.00, 2.01-2.05; 2.06.2.10 5. Answers may vary. 1) 20 w 29.2; 30-39,2; 40-49, {60-69,33; 70-79,16; 80-89, 7; 959 a) 6% 6b) 1) $1500 i) $4500 8% iv) 512.000 9. d) i) 14 820.000 5059.11; Mathematics Arc i) LT om 1. ay) 250m, Bxecses 113, ps 1. a) 11.2, 11.5, 12 ©) 33,34, n0 mode) 16, 16, 18 11) 9 103,10,5 OF55 2 $883 3. a) Mean is inreased by 2. b) Mean is doubled, 4. 18 5. 10 42) Mean: $624.64; median: $530; mode: $670, $385, $200 b) Answers may vary, the mean 7. a) A: mean 16; median 16; mode 1S, 20; B: mean 11,84; median 115 mode 1b) Mean 13.92; median 14; mode 11 ©) Answers may vary 8, Answers may vary. Mean 28; median 35; made 35 9. Answers may vary b) 3.34.4 a) Mode 6) Mean ¢) Mean) Mean ©) Mean f) Mean g) Mean ih} Mode 10, Answers may vary. a) 6,7, 8, 11,13 D) 6, 7, 8,24, 25 11. a) No'change in the means median and mode may or may not change 12, 104, this mark cannot be achieved. 13, 0 A. a) 31.285 714 3, 30 2. a) 155.4 em, 155.35 em by 517.081 667, 509 ) 155.4 om Answers may vary, A. a) No, most colds don't last more than 4 days by No. fewer people ride bicycles, therefore fewer should be hurt 16) No, each age group might not contain the seme runber of skiers. 4) No, skiers who take lessons might attempt more ficult slopes cage 419)©, No, the unemployed might not be qualified for the vacancies. 2. The age proups might noc contain the same number cof people: that i, there may be fewer drivers under 25, 3. We need to know how many dentists were surveyed, it might be only $1 7. a) 0.410, 0440 b) 0.333, 0.200 6) 0.500, 0.467 4d) Rooky has 2 greater batting average in total, but Pops has a greser average if calculated separately Mathematles Aroutsd Us, page 42¢ Answers may vary Fiverelses 115, pg 1.) 70 b) 290 2. a) Foreign b) 247 ©) $864.50 Amwers may vary 1, 0.502 2. a) DOS i 0.15 i) 0.10 1b) 100 is not sufficient to answer the questions 3. Answers may vary. 4. 3125 5. Answers may vary.) The greater the murber fof tosses, the closer the relative frequency gets to 0.5 6.0.53 7. Answers may vary 8. Answers may vary 9. a) 0.450) 0.391 €) 0.249 d) 0.248 @) Because the ota umber of times at at was areater, 10, Answers may vary b) As the length to diameter ratio snereases, the ‘ylinder is fess likely 0 Jand on an end, AL, Answers may vary. 1. a) a, 29, 0.050 304 703 5; e, 63, 0.128 834 356; 5, 47, 0.096 114 519 4; n, 39, 0.079 754 601 2; ©, 31, 0.003 394 683; 5, 33, 0.067 484 662 6; 135, 0.071 $74 682 1 by a, 8, 0.085 977 O11 5; €, 22, 0.126 436 782; 418, 0.103 448 276; n, 14, 0.080 439 770 1s ©, 13, 0.074 712 683 7; s, 15, 0.086 206 £96 6; C11, 0.063 218 390 8 Terie 13 Lat WOM EHO ae eo) p 2 yl oe Bas DW, OF OF OF Answers 527 4. a) 1) June 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30 i) June 2, 9, 16, 23, 30 i) June 20 rid 5630 8. a) 1) Drawing re, drawing white, drawing green i) Yes ) OO: DO: OOOO ii) Yes ©) i) Drawing a, 6, 2 ii) No ©) B Drawing white, drawing bive, drawing red i) Noe) i) Landing on A, B, «1 H 1) Yes, i de letters are contained in equal areas. oo Sondra banini 9. 90 wo LL ol ao toatl 2 93; 9; 9! D0 13.8) or 8) 50 @) S00 a) 4 B17 @) 167 1896 HS oO Dal 4 16.1 rnen wat wt of wal wd oF al wat wt 7 2A a) 0.29) 0.36 22. a) #) 0.844 33 H) 0.467 74 i) 0.36569 b) 0.023 33, Problem Solving, page 439 3 1. S119 2, Answers may vay 3 2 a, SE 5. a) Yes b) Yes «) No oe The Mathematical Mind, paye 44 Reasons may vary. 1. a) #) Break even ii) Win il) Lose iv) Lose Exercives 11-9, page 413 ly! yt Lar wiz TPM oz 36 6.01296 1 SS 8 sy 4p! bos ms528 Answers eos L on i; Ws bw not mio cad aa ? Tome oF 9 Pa Fy gl 9 Tou 5 8 3g 17 56% 2) ad 1) 35 DG a 18 zsercises 11-10, page 446 Answers may vary 4, Spin the arrow 10 times and record how often it falls im the comet section. This is one experiment. Repeat it 40 times, Count the number of ‘experiments where the arrow pointed tothe concect section 3 oF more times, Divide ths by 40, 2 a) Toss 4 coins and record if you get 3 hea. Repeat this experiment 40 tines 1) Toss § coins and record if you get 5 or more heads, Repeat 40 times. 19) Toss 3 coins and record if you get all heads Repeat 40 times, 4) Tess 2 coins and record if you get both bea. Repeat 40 times, 3. Toss 4 coins and record if you get heads and 2 tails. Repeat 36 times 4. Toss 8 coins and record if you get atleast 3 heads Repeat 40 times 5. Toss 8 dice and rovord if you get atleast 2 sixes ‘Repeat 40 times. {6 Open the book at any page and count how many ‘numbers oat of 40 have the last 2 digits even ‘Toss a coin and a die (each of the 12 combinations represents a month). Do this $ times and record the results. This represents one experiment. Repeat the experiment at least 15 times. Count the oumber of times in each experiment that 2 or 3 0r 4 or 5 ‘combinations were the same Investigate, page 447 Answers may vary yp 4 1 aq Fromibeuble, 3 8 4. From the table, 8. From the tle, 35 Computer Power, page 448 1. Answers may vary, for example, a) 54 H, 46 7 b) 232, 268T ©) SOFH, 4967 2. a) 54% 0) 46.4% 6) S04 3. The percent gets closer 10 50%, 4. Unlikely, but could bappen, Review Exercises, page 449 4, Mean $12 944, median $12 400, mode $12 400 5, 36 6. Answers may vary. 1, 16, 23, 24, 25, 25, 25,25, 25. 7., 8. Answers may vary 9.) Yes b) 12) 0.984 fea ite. ayo Wa MS Ooe aN ews s 168 3 9 olwertn a 2 3 yD 3 OR OGG ie Oe Bea) dD 4 1 1 8 gg OO 1K DS 16. Answers may vary Chapter 12 Baercines 12-1 page 484 5. a) Answers may vary, for example, ZAOB is 180° heoce half of i (ae the sum of half of the angles into which it is divided) is 90°. 6, €) 131" 7, b) 37°, 88, 87 em a) 5.3.em, 102° 8. ©) 80°, 100" 9. b) The sum of the lengths of any 2 sides of a triangle rst be greater than the length of the third side, 10. b) 8.0 em 15. d) They are parallel, akerote angles equ 16. Answers may vary, for example, the point where the arcs meet is the same distance from both ams of the angle Byercdses 12-2, page 458 6, ©) PQ = 2BC d) ZAPQ = ZABC 7. 65° 8%) 31cm if 105" 110" 9. b) 56°, a1", 85° 10, b) 65cm) 8.7em — d) 7.66m 14, Bisector of an angle, perpendicular bisector of a line segment, perpendicular from a point roa lineInvestigate, page 459 Any point on the perpendicular bisector ofa line segment is equidistant from the ends ofthe line segment Investigate, page 460 ‘The perpendicular bisectos of the sides of any tangle met ata point ‘The angle bisectrs of any tiangle meet 3t a point ‘The medians of any riangle meet at 9 point The aldiudes of any tangle meet at a point. Exercises 12-3, page 463 1. ©) Approximately (2, +2.5) 2. Answers may vary 4, a) No, because the points ure collinear bb IF the points are not collinear 5. Yes. IF dhe points are no collinear 6. Through 4 points if they are the verives of: a rectangle, a trapezoid ith is non-parallel sides equal a qoachlateral with opposite angles supplementary. Tisough 5 of more points if they are the vertices of 2 regular polygon Infinite number 8. Infinite number For an isosceles triangle 10. f) HG = 206 Yes Hi, Median “12. g) Yes page 469 ), @) Pyramids b) Gem?) M3em* a) 434m?) ADB em? €) 756 em" a} 9280 cm? —-b) ISTT me} 1668 emt 5. a) 42.1 me b} 780 ene) 37 me 6 b) S72 emt 7a) Number of sides plus 2 ') Twice the number of sides ©) Three times the number of sides 8, a), b) Number of sides plus 1 ©) Pwice the number of sides 9. a) $260. b) $25 ©) $267 ignoring doors and windows een 2), €) Prisms a) 150 om Invest ‘The volume ofa pyramid is one-third the volume of a rectangular prisas wich has the same Height and the same base te, page 471 Byercises 12.5, page 478 4B. a) 3645 em?) 252m) 3104 emt @) Sm @) dem!» £) 3800 em? 2a) 2m by 4m 0) my 318m 4 10m 5.4 6. 0 7.4) 9m? b) S724em?—«) Tem? Answers 528 8, Answers may vary. 9. About 5.6 cm 10, 4500 em? 11. Answers may vary, for xample, a) 375 -b) O47 P12. 68.0 en? 13. a) 2 592 100 mb) 1.127 me) About 5 7L1 000 ¢ 14. a) 24m) About 44 Investigate, page 477 “The volume of a cone $8 one-third the volume of clincer which has the same height and the same base Problom Solving, page 47 La) 44m?) Tem? — 6) 65 cm? 2.4) STB) 103m?) Sem! 394m 4, a) 29cm —d) 7.Scm 5, Along the diagonal ofthe square Formed by the white ball and of the squares between it ond the colored bal 6. a) Square b) Rectangle €) space quale 7. Answers may vary, for exemple, cut a piece of Paper which isthe height of the tin, Fold icin half 0 the crease represents haf the hight, Put the paper inthe can apd add water tothe crease 8. 1996 mar Exercises 1246, page d82 1. a) 139506 em?) 2788. om?) 2404 mi! ) 219 em? 2 a) 17 868cu? — 6) 1063 a? 3.) 8670cm? b) 18 246m? 4. T85.cm! 5. 262 em? 6. 10 em, 25 emt, 465 em, 590 em 7. 6S.cm? 8. 6135 m° 9. About 16 10, $26.46 11. a) 196.cm?, 196m?) 525.70, $23.54 12, 415.0. | 13. 48.3 om? 14, 1062 em, these ae probably outside dimensions, and do nce take into account that the can will not ‘be full to te brim. 15, 2127 000 L 16, a) About 427 ears b) $273.70 17, a) 42m) 64m 0) 69m, Tmt 1) Because they give maximam volume for ‘mininwum surface area te, page $04 Answers may vary vestigate, page 465 1. The value is approximately 4, The surface area of sphere is equal to a times the square of the diameter,excises 12-7, page 488, 41, a) 616 cm", 1437 em? —b) 28 mi, 12 mw? ©) 17 390 cin, 215 634 em* 2. a) 1963 em, $181 em? b) $31 mm', 1150 mm* ©) 133 em?, 144 em Lae gre a) 5.10 % 108 km?, 1.08 x 10! kn? 'b) 3.80 > 10" kam’ 2.21% 108 ken ©) 6.05% 10" kn, 1.40 > 10 kn 6. a) 314 cmb) $24 em? 7. a) 1260-em? b) 4190 em? 8. a) der’, Gur The cylinders area is 1 ins pe’ aa.) Ser. 207 The ons vine 8 pes ae earn 1h esto i ac tapes be 12a) icy oa? Hh) 2 Som o) ato 9 insets 9) ©) 3. 4189 em? 4, s. Problem Solving, page 496 14min 2 Allinger 3, a) 45 py) SA 44 2 Om 5.42 6.9107 Anse mayan 2 8. $28.50 9. 2n Mathematics ind Us, page 491 sata! 2 Ahan? athe barbs as te lr sic ole. Spel 42) 1. St dence sg compass 158, Sonne 3) Shs tino eee, coating 1a Msens aon |) 330 mm Devan sat tng 19am BSS are wetSDeah aba 281 13, About 0.3m 14, 202 en? 15, 8) 46cm? b) 23em 16. a) Yes b) Just over 17 em 17. a) 669m? b) 1188 ©) About 30) 2. 3B. 4. v7. 18. wv. umulative Review, Cha = a) A12,6), BY 3), C173) b) AA 1-6), B(-1,- 9), C'.—3) 9 A(=4— 1), B11), C14) @) A(-28), BX-2,2), C2 - a) PIO.) VE.—2), RO. —4) b) (9.4), E~ 7,0), 4.5) 1. The reflection line is y = x, a) SOcm? —b) 1S2em? 8. About 9.1 m a) 3842) 9) 16%) 36%) 16 ‘Mean, about 70%; median 72; mode 75 All increase by 3. 10,12 5 1 be mend, owote 23,4.5.6 iid) 2, 6 4 22 25 0 OF M0 See ap bp 90 at ‘Answers may vary ~ both outcomes are not eqully Tike. 2) 188.2.em2 —b) 16cm?) 706.9 em? 8) 2688 cm! —b) 2304 em?) 3351 em? 1) 3000 em 1.6mé 20, About $8017 21, $772 em*