Intro to ICT 5.

Software as a Service
Empowerment – increasing the spiritual,  Users will subscribe to a software
political, social or economic strength of only when needed rather than
individuals. purchasing them.
Technology – the making, modification,  Cheaper option if you do not always
usage, design, production, utilization, need to use a software.
application, methods of organization, in 6. Mass Participation
order to improve or solve a problem.  Diverse information sharing through
ICT – deals with the use of different universal web access.
communication technologies such as mobile
phones, telephone, internet, etc. to locate, WEB 3.0: SEMANTIC WEB
save, send, and edit information.  The term was coined by the inventor
Several international companies dub our of World Wide Web, Tim Berners-
country as the “ICT Hub of Asia”. Lee.
 A concept of the World Wide Web
Web 1.0: STATIC that is designed to cater to the
 Static websites without interactivity. individual user.
 Static – refers to web pages that are
same regardless of the user. Problems of Web 3.0
1. Compatability
Web 2.0: DYNAMIC WEB PAGES 2. Security
 Web 2.0 is a term coined by Dary 3. Vastness
Dinucci on January 1999. 4. Vagueness
 Web 2.0 allows users to interact with 5. Logic
the page: instead of just reading a
page, the user may able to comment Trends in ICT
or create an account. 1. Convergence
 Websites that contain dynamic  Technological convergence is the
content synergy of technological
 Dynamic – refers to web pages that advancements to work on a similar
are affected by user input or goal or task.
preference.  Convergence is using several
technologies to accomplish a task
Features of Web 2.0 conveniently.
1. Folksonomy
 allows users to categorize and 2. Social Media
classify/arrange information using  A website, application or online
freely chosen keywords (e.g. channel that enables web users to
tagging) create, co-create, discuss, modify,
 Ex: Twitter, Instagram, facebook use and exchange user-generated
hashtags # – (used to categorize content.
posts in website)
2. Rich User Experience 6 Types of Social Media
 Content is dynamic and is a. Social Networks – Sites that allow you
responsive to user’s input. to connect with other people with the same
3. User Participation interests or background. (FB & Google)
 The owner of the website is not the b. Bookmarking sites – Sites that allow
only one who is able to put content. you to store and manage links to various
Others are able to place a content of websites and resources. (StumbleUpon &
their own by means of comments, Pinterest)
reviews, and evaluation. c. Social News – Sites that allow users to
4. Long Tail post their own news items or links to other
 Services that are offered on demand news sources. (reddit & Digg)
rather than on a one-time purchase.
d. Media Sharing – Sites that allow you to b. Worm – a malicious program that
upload and share media content like transfers from one computer to another by
images, music, and video. (Youtube, & IG) any type of means. Often, it uses a
e. Microblogging – Sites that focus on computer network to spread itself. (e.g:
short term updates from the user. (Twitter & ILOVEYOU worm created by a Filipino)
Plurk) c. Trojan - a malicious program that is
f. Blogs and Forums – Websites that allow disguised as a useful program but once
users to post their content. (WordPress, downloaded or installed, leaves your PC
Tubmlr) unprotected and allows hackers to get your
information.
3. Mobile Technologies *Rogue Security software – tricks the user
Different Operating Systems into posing that it is a security software.
a. iOS – used in apple devices d. Spyware – a program that runs in the
b. Android – an open source OS developed background without you knowing it (thus
by Google. called spy).
c. Blackberry OS – used in blackberry *Keyloggers – used to record the keystroke
devices done by the users.
d. Windows Phone OS – a closed source e. Adware – a program designed to send
used by Microsoft you advertisements, mostly as pop-ups.
e. Symbian – the original smartphone OS;
used by Nokia devices 2. Spam
f. WebOS – originally used for  Unwanted email mostly from bots or
smartphones; now used for smart TVs advertisers. It can be used to send
g. Windows Mobile – developed by malware.
Microsoft used for smartphones and pocket
PCs. 3. Phishing
 Its goal is to acquire sensitive
4. Assistive Media personal information like passwords
 A non-profit service designed to help and credit card details
people who have visual and reading *Pharming – a more complicated
impairments. way of phishing where it exploits the
DNS (Domain Name Service)
Online Safety and Security system.
Tips to stay safe online
1. Be mindful of what you share online and Mail Merge and Label Generation
what site you share it to. Mail Merge
2. Do not just accept terms and conditions;  A feature that allows you to create
read it! documents and combine or merge
3. Do not share your password to anyone. them with another document or data
4. Add friends you know in real life. file.
5. Avoid visiting untrusted websites.
6. Buy the software; do not use the pirated Two Components of Mail Merge
ones. 1. Form Document
7. Do not reply or click links from suspicious  The document that contains the
emails. main body of the message we want
(NASA BOOK ‘YUNG IBA.) to convey or send.
 Included also in form document is
Internet Threats place holders, referred to as data
1. Malware (Malicious Software) fields or merge fields. This marks the
a. Virus – a malicious program designed to position on your form document
replicate itself and transfer from one where individual data or information
computer to another through Internet and will be inserted.
local networks or data storage (flash drive)
2. List or Data File page, a place in a document, a link
 This is where the individual to a new document, or an email
information or data that needs to be address.
plugged in (merged) to the form  Embedding – the act of placing
document is placed and maintained objects within the presentation.

Key terms in MS Excel: Basic Principles of Graphics and Layout

 Accounting Number Format - a 1. Balance – deals with the visual objects,
number format that is used for texture, colors, and space
accounting. 2. Emphasis – the area designed to attract
 Orientation - The angle at which text the viewer’s attention
is displayed 3. Movement – guides the viewer’s eye
 Count – a function used to count the around the screen
cells with content in a range. 4. Pattern, Repetition, Rhythm – repeating
 Sum – a function used to compute visual element on an image or layout to
for the summation of the number of create unity in the layout or image.
a range. 5. Proportion – visual elements that create
 Average – a function used to sense of unity where they relate well with
compute for the average of the one another
number of a range. 6. Variety – uses several design elements to
 COUNTIF – a function used to count draw a viewer’s attention
the cells with a specified content
within a range. Infographics – or information graphics;
 SUMIF – a function used to compute used to represent information, statistical
for the summation of a range if a data, or knowledge in a graphical manner
certain condition is met. usually done in a creative way to attract the
viewer’s attention.
 AVERAGEIF – a function used to
compute for the average of a range
Piktochart – an example of free online app
if a certain condition is met.
that allows you to create your own
 Range – the range of cells where
infographic
you want to look for the criteria.
 Criteria – a value or label that
PhotoScape – a free image manipulation
determines if a cell is part of the
tool that contains many features to help you
range to be averaged.
in creating images for websites.
 Average Range – the actual range of
cells that will be averaged, if omitted,
 Batch Editing – one of the most
the range will be used instead.
useful tools when trying to easily
manipulate all images at the same
Key terms in MS Powerpoint:
time.
 Minimize – keeping slide counts to a
 Photobucket – an image hosting site
minimum.
 Bandwidth – the amount of data
 Clarity – making sure the font is
used to download your image by
readable
multiple uses
 Simplicity – using bullets or short
sentences; applying the 6x7 rule
Good luck 2 us mga mare!!!!!! <333 ALL D
 Visuals – using graphics that attract,
LUV! <3 HEHEHEHEHE pakidagdagan na
not distract the audience
lang if kulang ung info, selemet! <3 -MC
 Consistency – making your designs
uniform
 Contrast – using light font on dark
background or vice versa
 Hyperlink – a text or object that
contains a link to another file, web