Undergraduate Handbook 2012
Undergraduate Handbook 2012
Undergraduate Handbook 2012
Department Handbook 0
Contents
MESSAGE FROM THE HEAD OF DEPARTMENT ............................................................................ I
1 INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................................. 1
1.1 INTRODUCTION TO THE DEPARTMENT .......................................................................................... 1
1.2 VISION AND MISSION OF THE DEPARTMENT................................................................................. 1
1.2.1 Vision ...................................................................................................................................... 1
1.2.2 Mission .................................................................................................................................... 1
1.3 WHY STUDY MECHANICAL ENGINEERING? ................................................................................. 1
1.4 CAREER OPPORTUNITIES .............................................................................................................. 2
2 DEPARTMENT ORGANISATION AND FACILITIES ............................................................... 3
2.1 DEPARTMENT ORGANISATION ..................................................................................................... 3
2.2 CONTACT INFORMATION .............................................................................................................. 3
2.3 DEPARTMENT LAYOUT ................................................................................................................ 4
2.4 STAFF ........................................................................................................................................... 5
2.4.1 Internal Academic Staff........................................................................................................... 5
2.4.2 Visiting Academic Staff ......................................................................................................... 13
2.4.3 Non Academic Staff ............................................................................................................... 13
2.5 LABORATORY FACILITIES .......................................................................................................... 14
2.6 RESOURCES ................................................................................................................................ 19
2.6.1 Information Resource Center ................................................................................................ 19
2.6.2 Computing Facilities ............................................................................................................. 19
2.6.3 Study Rooms .......................................................................................................................... 19
2.6.4 Lecture Rooms....................................................................................................................... 19
2.7 WORKING HOURS AND ACCESS TO FACILITIES .......................................................................... 20
3 DEGREE PROGRAMMES AND ADMINISTRATION ............................................................. 21
3.1 STRUCTURE OF DEGREE PROGRAMME ....................................................................................... 21
3.2 EXAMINATIONS AND ASSESSMENT STRATEGY ........................................................................... 22
3.3 AWARDS .................................................................................................................................... 23
3.4 ACCREDITATION AND QUALITY ASSURANCE ............................................................................. 24
4 CURRICULUM AND MODULES ................................................................................................. 25
4.1 CURRICULUM (UNDERGRADUATE)............................................................................................. 25
4.2 DESCRIPTION OF MODULES ........................................................................................................ 31
5 OTHER USEFUL INFORMATION .............................................................................................. 86
5.1 HIGHER DEGREE PROGRAMMES ................................................................................................. 86
5.1.1 Energy Technology Curriculum ............................................................................................ 86
5.1.2 Manufacturing Systems Engineering Curriculum ................................................................. 87
6 RESEARCH, INDUSTRIAL PROJECTS AND CONSULTANCIES ........................................ 89
7 FUTURE OF THE DEPARTMENT .............................................................................................. 99
8 THE MECHANICAL ENGINEERING SOCIETY ................................................................... 102
Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Moratuwa
Therefore, while learning fundamental subjects Thermodynamics, Mechanics and strength of materials you can use
soft skills such as Pro Engineer, SolidWorks, AutoCAD and MathLab in applying your knowledge. In addition to
that mechatronic or electronic flavour is introduced with subjects such as Mechatronic system, Robotics and
Automation that are essential for the current Mechanical engineering graduates to be in par with the current
Technology. Also, the staff and students are involved in assisting the people who need our support. As a result social
and community projects play a key role in forming close bond between the department and outside world. Moreover
we conduct Training Programs and post graduate programs to cater the industrial needs.
It is my strong belief that we are already in the path to our mission as a result of commitment made by previous
Heads, and academic and non academic staff members. Also, the support of the students not only related to their
study related activities, but also in extra-curricular activities in promoting the department has been an asset to the
department. In our Mechanical Hub, we all gather as family members and it is this friendly and family attitude that
leads to pleasant working environment and a unique attribute of the department.
There are many roads ahead when you graduate from a fundamental engineering discipline such as Mechanical
engineering where you have a flexibility to choose many other fields to conduct post graduate research such as
Electronic engineering, Mechatornic Engineering, Robotics and Automation where you can lead to success.
Academic staff is very helpful and their guidance is vital to the student’s growth as engineers, yet it is your genuine
effort, commitment and attitude that forms an engineer that is required to build the nation. Finally, I sincerely wish
you all the best and a happy journey that can achieve all your goals during the stay in the department and thereafter as
well.
Department Handbook I
Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Moratuwa
1 Introduction
1.1 Introduction to the Department
The Department of Mechanical Engineering was established in 1969 under the Ceylon College of Technology, but
has its origin in the Ceylon Technical College dating back to 1893. Over the years, the Department has effectively
contributed to the overall academic programmes of the Faculty of Engineering at Undergraduate and Postgraduate
levels. In 1988, the Department took a major step forward in improving the quality and relevance of the study
programme by establishing the CAD/CAM/CAE Centre under a UNDP funded project.
Following the recent changes in the University, the Department executes a semester based study programme since
year 2000 and offers an honours course leading to a B.Sc. Engineering Degree. At present, the number of
undergraduate students enrolled in the Department per batch is 100. The Undergraduate programme of the
Department of Mechanical Engineering has received national and international recognition through IESL and IMechE
(UK) accreditation.
Recently, the Department has implemented a major five year project to further enhance the relevance and quality of
the Undergraduate programme. This fund of approximately US$ 1 million was obtained through a competitive grant
scheme of the World Bank. In addition, the mechanical hub building for the Department worth Rs. 130 million was
opened in April 2010, with two lecture halls, and facilities such as laboratories for Flexible Manufacturing Systems,
Mechatronics, Robotics & Automation, and an Energy Park. The Department has also planned to introduce new
course modules to cater for emerging trends. One such is the recently introduced module in Bio Medical Engineering.
The Department pays special emphasis on Research and Development activities. In line with this, the Department has
established a Research Laboratory and a Product Development Unit that is open 24 hours of the day where students
and staff work together in developing new products and solving industry related problems.
Department offers four postgraduate study programmes, two of which are conducted in collaboration with other
Departments of the faculty. The Department also extends its services to the community and the industry by
conducting regular Continuous Professional Development programmes of the highest standard.
1.2.1 Vision
The vision of the Department of Mechanical Engineering is to be an internationally recognised centre of excellence
offering a study programme of high quality teaching, research, industry related consultancy and outreach activities
with national relevance, innovation and creativity in the field of Mechanical Engineering.
1.2.2 Mission
The mission of the Department is to produce engineers and researchers with sound knowledge on fundamentals of
traditional, modern and emerging areas of engineering together with innovative design abilities, IT and managerial
skills, which are essential to achieve sustainable national development.
solutions to most of the challenging problems encountered in fostering the development of the human society in any
national context at any given point in time. It also paves the path to reach the goal of developing a very challenging,
exciting and a rewarding professional career of a young scientifically & technically curious undergraduate.
Conclusively, Mechanical Engineering encompasses the planning, designing, analysing, testing and manufacturing of
products and systems that are used in every facet of modern society and thereby inspires young undergraduates who
wish to embark on a challenging professional career to contribute to national development and render service to
humankind.
The Department of Mechanical Engineering provides the undergraduates a broader multidisciplinary experience
because most designs these days deal with the design of systems that require the integration of various disciplines and
understanding cultural differences.
Department Handbook 2
Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Moratuwa
Web: http://www.mech.mrt.ac.lk
Department Handbook 3
Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Moratuwa
Department Handbook 4
Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Moratuwa
2.4 Staff
The academic staff of the Department consists of highly qualified persons in a wide range of specializations.
Their academic backgrounds, teaching experiences, research capabilities and industrial exposure are the main
strengths that contribute to the present dynamic role played by the Department in the Faculty. Over the past
decade, the Department has been successful in establishing significant contacts with local industry and
international organizations through its collaborative research & development programmes, continuous
professional development courses & outreach activities and consultancy services.
palitha@mech.mrt.ac.lk
Professor Emeritus
pa@mech.mrt.ac.lk
Professors
dinu@mech.mrt.ac.lk
Department Handbook 5
Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Moratuwa
kapila@mech.mrt.ac.lk
marv@mech.mrt.ac.lk
Senior Lecturers
piyasiri@mech.mrt.ac.lk
ranjan@mech.mrt.ac.lk
Department Handbook 6
Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Moratuwa
wimal@mech.mrt.ac.lk
thusitha@mech.mrt.ac.lk
Mr. Nanayakkara.S.A
B.Sc. Eng. (Moratuwa), MSc. (Texas)
shiran@mech.mrt.ac.lk
saman@mech.mrt.ac.lk
hans.gray@mech.mrt.ac.lk
Department Handbook 7
Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Moratuwa
janaka@mech.mrt.ac.lk
gopura@mech.mrt.ac.lk
himan@mech.mrt.ac.lk
ranamajp@gmail.com
inoka@mech.mrt.ac.lk
Department Handbook 8
Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Moratuwa
Lecturers
pubudu@mech.mrt.ac.lk
nimesha@mech.mrt.ac.lk
manoj@mech.mrt.ac.lk
Department Handbook 9
Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Moratuwa
thiwankasa@yahoo.com
gamagejr@mech.mrt.ac.lk
thilinast@yahoo.com
Mr. Seneviratne, A.
B.Sc.Eng. (Hons) [SL], AMIESL
amal@mech.mrt.ac.lk
Department Handbook 10
Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Moratuwa
atdasun@mech.mrt.ac.lk
sasiranga@mech.mrt.ac.lk
asithak@mech.mrt.ac.lk
gayan@mech.mrt.ac.lk
Department Handbook 11
Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Moratuwa
nalaka@mech.mrt.ac.lk
hakmadhushan@gmail.com
Mr. Ganesapiragas S.
CEI (Part II) (Mech. Special), NDT (UoM)
ganesh@mech.mrt.ac.lk
kelum@mech.mrt.ac.lk
Department Handbook 12
Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Moratuwa
Department Handbook 13
Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Moratuwa
Thermodynamics Laboratory
Department Handbook 14
Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Moratuwa
Department Handbook 15
Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Moratuwa
Metrology Laboratory
Department Handbook 16
Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Moratuwa
Main Workshop
In addition to the above laboratories, academic activities of the Faculty of Engineering in the main workshop are
coordinated by the Department. Exposure to workshop practice is provided through the conventional facilities of the
Main Workshop. It consists of the following four shops namely Fitting shop, Machine shop , Metal-work shop,
Wood-work shop.
Drawing/Design Facilities
CAD/CAE Laboratory
Facilities for developing Design/Drawing skills of students are provided mainly through this laboratory. Manual
draughting skills are initially taught and this is followed by a comprehensive computer-aided draughting/design
teaching programme using software such as AutoDesk Inventor Professional, Solid Works and Pro-Engineer. For
manual draughting around 100 students could be accommodated at a time. For the Computer Aided Design &
Draughting (CADD) programme, CAD/ CAE Centre computing facilities are used.
CAD/CAE Laboratory
Department Handbook 17
Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Moratuwa
CAM Laboratory
The Computer Aided Manufacturing (CAM) Laboratory, established in 1988, promotes Computer Aided
Manufacturing applications for the benefit of students and industry personnel. About 25 students can be
accommodated in the CAM area. The centre has a wide range of state-of-the art software and also the following
machinery:
CAM Centre
The Department has recently established this facility to enhance the resources to promote student projects and
research & development activities. This facility is managed by the students and access is provided 24 hours of the
day. The unit provides space and basic equipment & tools for the students to carry out projects.
Department Handbook 18
Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Moratuwa
2.6 Resources
Department Handbook 19
Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Moratuwa
The CAD/CAM centre is open from 8.00 a.m. till 7.00 p.m. during the weekdays and it is open from 8.00 a.m.
till 4.00 p.m. during weekends at times when Continuous Professional Development Courses are held.
The Product Development Unit (PDU) is accessible 24 hours a day 7 days a week.
The facilities of the main workshop are available for timetabled academic work and student project
work/research on weekdays from 8.00 a.m. to 5.00 p.m. (also on Saturdays according to necessity).
Department Handbook 20
Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Moratuwa
From Semester 2 onwards Mechanical Engineering students are offered more field specific course modules. The
course syllabi were revised and the semester system was introduced in the year 2000 to match with the current
trends in the education system and the industry. This was again revised in 2009 and the field selection was
brought to the end of Semester 1. Minor revisions to the course contents have been done periodically based on
the student / staff feedback and the comments made by the personnel from the industry during Department
Industry Consultative Board (DICB) meetings. Therefore, the curriculum can be regarded as up-to-date and
relevant.
With the commencement of two Postgraduate degree programmes, viz. Energy Technology and Manufacturing
Systems Engineering, the focus of undergraduate programme has also been oriented broadly towards specializing
in these two areas of current industrial interest. Along with these changes, the department has been mindful to
retain its application-oriented training through revised methods of teaching and training supported by a well co-
ordinated industrial visits programme, in addition to the compulsory industrial training programme. The
Department also collaborates with the Department of Electrical Engineering in conducting a postgraduate
programme in Industrial Automation and also with the collaboration of the Department of Electrical Engineering
and Department of Civil Engineering it conducts a postgraduate programme in Building Services Engineering.
Core Subjects
&
SEMESTER 7, 8 Optional Subjects
(Electives: Field Specific & General)
&
Project
The continuous assessment of a student may be based on a specified combination including laboratory work,
tutorials, quizzes, presentations, mid term examinations, term papers and assignments. Weightage of each of the
above components used in the determination of the final grade for each course module are conveyed in writing to
the students by the lecturer at the commencement of each module along with the outline of the course module.
The eligibility of the candidates to sit for end-of-semester or term examination is based on the satisfactory
participation of the course. At the end of semester or term, the eligible list of students of each module in that
semester or term will be sent to the Examination Division by the lecturer in charge of the module through the
Head of the Department. All Candidates should obtain at least 35% from each of CA and WE components to
pass a module. If only one of the components is passed, the student has to complete only the remaining
component as a repeat candidate in the next attempt to complete the module. The marks obtained for the passed
component will be kept on records and taken to determine the grade at the repeat attempt. The students failing
both CA and WE receive an F grade, and should re-do both components in order to upgrade the result. The
highest grade obtainable at a repeat attempt is grade “C” except when an Academic Concession has been granted.
The final grades of the subject modules in a semester are displayed after a board meeting conducted at
Department level one week prior to the submission of grades to the Examinations division in order to allow the
students to make clarifications if any. A Board of Examiners at the Faculty level comprising examiners and
moderators of the subject modules relevant to a particular semester is convened by the Examinations division to
finalise the performance and the academic standing of each student and recommend to Senate for approval.
The performance at each module is expressed by a letter grade. The letter grades are based on the Grade point
system and percentage marks as indicated in the Table below.
Department Handbook 22
Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Moratuwa
3.3 Awards
1. Gold Medal for the Best Mechanical Engineering Graduand donated in memory of late Mr. Jayaweera
Kuruppu awarded to the Mechanical Engineering Graduand who has obtained the highest overall Grade
Point Average of 3.8 or above at the B.Sc. Engineering Degree examinations
Or
Jayaweera Kuruppu Memorial Award awarded to the Mechanical Engineering Graduand who has obtained
the highest overall Grade Point Average of 3.7 or above at the B.Sc. Engineering Degree examinations.
2. National Development Bank Award for the best The Mechanical Engineering student who has obtained the
highest cumulative Grade Point Average of 3.7 or above in the examinations of the course modules ME
2020 Manufacturing materials & Material removal processes, ME 2070 Manufacturing processes and
ME4330 Computer Aided Design and Manufacture.
3. MR Prelis Award for the Mechanical Engineering student who has obtained the highest overall mark with
Grade A or above in the examination of the course module ME 4050 Industrial Engineering.
4. Prof. G.K. Watugala Memorial Award for the Mechanical Engineering student who has obtained the
highest overall mark with Grade A or above in the examination of the course module ME 3010 Control
Systems and Instrumentation.
Department Handbook 23
Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Moratuwa
B.Sc. Engineering degree programme is accredited by the Institution of Engineers Sri Lanka (IESL). In addition,
the Mechanical Engineering degree programme has obtained international recognition through the accreditation
of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, UK (IMechE).
The University Grants Commission has implemented a quality assurance mechanism for degree programmes
offered by local universities, which involves evaluating the quality of education within a specific discipline,
focusing on the student learning experience and on student achievement. This subject review process evaluates
the quality of both undergraduate and taught postgraduate programmes. Under this scheme, the Department of
Mechanical Engineering underwent the subject review process, was evaluated on the following eight aspects and
obtained the highest grading of “Good” in all eight aspects
Department Handbook 24
Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Moratuwa
Department Handbook 26
Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Moratuwa
Department Handbook 27
Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Moratuwa
Department Handbook 29
Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Moratuwa
CC – Common Compulsory
CO – Common Optional
FC – Field Compulsory
FO – Field Optional
FE – Field Elective
GO – Group Optional
Department Handbook 30
Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Moratuwa
Module
ME1032 Module Title Mechanics
Code
Credits 2.0 Lectures 2 Pre –
Hours/Week None
requisites
GPA/NGPA GPA Lab/Assignments 3/4
Learning Outcomes
Outline Syllabus
Department Handbook 31
Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Moratuwa
Module
ME1070 Module Title Manufacturing Technology
Code
Credits 2.5 Lectures 1 Pre –
Hours/Week None
requisites
GPA/NGPA NGPA Lab/Assignments 9/2
Learning Outcomes
Outline of Syllabus
Introduction to manufacturing
Basic families of manufacturing processes, Types of workshops and their work.
Workshop safety
Behavioural ethics, Protective gear, Attire for work, Vigilance, Safety regulations (Fire,
electrical, bio-hazardous material), Ergonomics, Operational safety.
Engineering drawings
General drawing, production drawings, Interpretation of drawings.
Materials
Types of manufacturing materials and their forms, costing of materials.
Department Handbook 32
Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Moratuwa
Module
ME1080 Module Title Technical Communication Skills
Code
Credits 1.5 Lectures 1 Pre –
Hours/Week None
requisites
GPA/NGPA NGPA Lab/Assignments 3/2
Learning Outcomes
Outline Syllabus
Reports: Note taking, critical evaluation of documents, technical writing process, technical
writing guidelines, use of computer tools.
Department Handbook 33
Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Moratuwa
Module Module
ME1042 Introduction to Mechanical Engineering Systems
Code Title
Credits 2.0 Lectures 1 Pre –
Hours/Week None
requisites
GPA/NGPA GPA Lab/Assignments 3/1
Learning Outcomes
Outline Syllabus
Introduction
Historical development and application areas of Mechanical Engineering, Appreciation of Sri
Lankan indigenous knowledge, Difference between Engineering and Science.
Engineering Communication
Importance of communication, technical report writing and presentations, Use of physical
models, software tools and Information Technology.
Engineering Materials
Introduction to different materials used to manufacture different parts of the automobile,
Properties of Materials, Importance of and factors considered in material selection, Future
materials
Manufacturing
Different manufacturing processes employed in manufacturing selected parts of the automobile,
Introduction to advanced manufacturing processes, CAM
Mechanics of Machines
Mechanisms used in automobile propulsion systems, Importance in dynamic balancing of
moving elements involved in an automobile, Optimal design of suspension units in minimizing
noise and vibration of the automobile.
Department Handbook 34
Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Moratuwa
Energy
Different forms of energy, depletion of fossil fuel, renewable energy sources, energy audits,
need for energy conservation, air pollution, EV technology, hybrid vehicles and future energy
sources for automobiles.
System design
Life cycle design, User population, Environmental impact, Recycling & reuse, Value
engineering.
Department Handbook 35
Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Moratuwa
Learning Outcomes
Outline Syllabus
Introduction to Thermodynamics
Historical development, Thermodynamics Concepts and Terminology, Units and Conversions
Energy
Heat and Work and their estimations
Thermodynamic Cycles
Heat engines, Heat pumps
Availability Analysis
Concept of availability, Availability transfer with heat and work interaction, Availability of
closed and open systems and quantification of irreversibilities,
Department Handbook 36
Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Moratuwa
Module
ME2022 Module Title Manufacturing Processes I
Code
Credits 4.0 Lectures 3.5 Pre –
Hours/Week None
requisites
GPA/NGPA GPA Lab/Assignments 3/2
Learning Outcomes
Outline Syllabus
Overview of Manufacturing Engineering in the present context,
Introduction to selected manufacturing processes
Casting, Fabrication, Hand tools and their importance.
Introduction to machining operations
Classification of machining operations and machine tools, Mechanics of Machining,
Mechanics of chip formation, types of chips, Built-up-Edge, Tool life, Surface finish,
integrity, Cutting forces and power.
Engineering materials and Tool materials
Selection of work-piece materials and tools, correlating them to process and each other.
Detailed study of principal Machining Processes
Machines and Tools used, Sawing, Drilling, Boring, Reaming, Tapping, Lathe, Shaper,
Milling, Grinding, Abrasive machining, Finishing, Planing, Broaching, Gear manufacture etc
Introduction to Numerical Control (NC) and Computer-Aided Design & Manufacturing
(CAD/CAM).
Surface treatment and finishing
Painting, Galvanizing, Cold galvanizing, Epoxy coating, Electroplating, etc., Powder spray
technology and its use as a refilling and repair technology for expensive and large items.
Engineering Metrology and Instrumentation
Basic measuring instruments in precision metrology, Tolerances, Limits and fits,
Measurement of surface texture and geometric errors, Coordinate measuring machine,
Advanced measuring instruments.
Department Handbook 37
Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Moratuwa
Module Module
ME2112 Fluid Dynamics
Code Title
Credits 2.0 Lectures 1.5 Pre –
Hours/Week CE1022
requisites
GPA/NGPA GPA Lab/Assignments 3/2
Learning Outcomes
Outline Syllabus
Planar Linkages.
(Velocity Diagrams), Acceleration diagrams, Linkages involving sliding connections, Coriolis
acceleration, Kinetics of plane mechanisms, estimation of loads on elements including inertia
effects.
Gear Drives.
Geometry of spur gearing, External and internal gearing, Epicyclic gear trains, Speed – Torque
relationships.
Engine torque computation, Fluctuation of speed and energy, Moment of inertia of flywheel.
*
To be carried out as a course-work assignment.
Department Handbook 39
Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Moratuwa
Module Module
ME2012 Mechanics of Materials I
Code Title
Credits 2.0 Lectures 1.5 Pre –
Hours/Week None
requisites
GPA/NGPA GPA Lab/Assignments 3/2
Learning Outcomes
Outline Syllabus
Introduction
Types of engineering components, Different forms of loading and support conditions, Types of
joints,
Concept of stress
Static equilibrium , Internal forces, Direct stress, Shear stress, Uni-axial stress systems
Introduction to Elasticity : Stress and strain
Direct and shear strains, Deformations, Displacements, Boundary conditions, elastic
properties of materials, Hooke’s Law, Poisson’s Ratio, Thermal strain and deformation, Saint-
Venant’s Principle, Statically indeterminate problems. Elastic strain energy, Thin-walled
spherical and cylindrical pressure vessels.
Bending of Beams
Shear forces & bending moments in beams, Theory of simple bending, Bending stress
distribution, Combined loading
Torsion of circular bars
Torsional shear stress distribution in circular bars, Angle of twist, Torsional strain energy
applications: shaft coupling, propeller shafts.
2D Stress transformation
Transformation of stresses in 2D problems, Principal stresses, Mohr’s circle of stress,
combined loading
Deflection of beams
Moment-curvature relation, Governing differential equation, Direct integration solutions,
Singularity functions
Buckling Instability of Columns
Euler critical loads for combinations of free, pinned and built-in end conditions, limiting stress
conditions
Department Handbook 40
Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Moratuwa
Module Module
ME2602 Motor Vehicle Technology
Code Title
Credits 2.0 Lectures 1.5 Pre –
Hours/Week None
requisites
GPA/NGPA GPA Lab/Assignments 3/2
Learning Outcomes
Outline Syllabus
Introduction to Motor Vehicle Systems.
History of Automobiles, Types of motor vehicles, layout and configuration, Introduction to
Power train and Vehicle Performance, Introduction to automotive subsystems, Body and
chassis.
Transmission System
Different engine and gearbox layouts, Clutch, Manual gearboxes, Final drive. Transmission
calculations, Introduction to automatic gearboxes.
Braking System
Vehicle dynamics in acceleration and braking, Drum brakes, Disk brakes, Brake components,
Introduction to advances in brake technology.
Steering System
Basic steering geometry, Layout and operation, Power assisted steering.
Suspension System
Basic suspension geometry and operation, Introduction to advances in suspension technology.
Electrical System
Basic electrical system and ignition circuit, EFI and ECU
Legislation
Motor Traffic Act, Fitness tests, Emission standards
Department Handbook 41
Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Moratuwa
Learning Outcomes
Outline Syllabus
Department Handbook 42
Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Moratuwa
Learning Outcomes
Outline Syllabus
Review:
Heat engines, heat pumps, Ideal cycles, Difficulties encountered in physically realizing ideal
cycles.
Brief Overview of Thermodynamic Cycles: The concept of a Working fluid, Vapor Power
Cycles and Electrical Power Generation, Gas Power Cycles, Refrigeration Cycles.
Vapour Power Cycles: Carnot and simple Rankine cycle, Actual vapour power cycle, Means to
increase the efficiency of the Rankine cycle, Second law analysis of vapour power cycles,
Cogeneration, Binary cycles.
Gas Power Cycles: Air standard assumptions, Otto, Diesel, Ericsson and Stirling cycles,
Brayton Cycle with inter-cooling, reheating and regeneration, Deviation of actual cycles from
ideal cycles, Open and closed circuit gas turbine cycles, Combined cycles and Jet Propulsion.
Turbines: Classification of turbines, Governing equations and velocity diagrams, Axial flow
impulse turbines – simple, velocity and pressure compounded, Axial flow reaction turbines,
diagram efficiency and reheat factor, Sizing of turbines, Gas Turbine Performance.
Air Compressors: Reciprocating and rotary compressors, Multi stage compression with inter-
cooling, Performance indices of volumetric efficiency.
Compressible Fluid Flow: One dimensional flow of gases and vapours through nozzles and
diffusers, Critical conditions and choking, Concept of stagnation properties, Mechanism of
shock wave generation and analysis of flow with shock waves, simple consideration of jet
propulsion.
Combustion: Fuels and their characteristics, Combustion of fuels, First law analysis, Adiabatic
flame temperature, Burners, Combustion chambers.
Department Handbook 43
Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Moratuwa
Module
ME3072 Module Title Manufacturing Processes II
Code
Credits 4.0 Lectures 3.5 Pre –
Hours/Week ME2022
requisites
GPA/NGPA GPA Lab/Assignments 3/2
Learning Outcomes
Metal Casting
Sand casting, Shell mould casting, Slurry processes, Investment casting, Die-casting,
Centrifugal casting, Continuous casting, Melting practice, Cast structures , properties and
defects, Basic mould design.
Fabrication
Mechanical Fasteners, Metallurgical processes,Welding, Brazing, and Soldering, Bonding
processes.
Mechanics of Forming,
Yielding and Plastic flow, Tresca’s criteria, Hydrostatic stress systems, Hot/Cold/Warm
Forming, Re-crystallization and Work-hardening, Grain structure, Comparison of Machining
and FormingSheet Metal Forming Processes,
Bending, Shearing, Roller shears, Punching, Blanking, piercing etc, Dies and punch sets,
Cup/Deep Drawing, Drawing ratios and limitations, Spinning, Shear and Flow Forming,
equipment and machinery used Tolerances and parameters etc.
Department Handbook 44
Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Moratuwa
Module
ME3032 Module Title Mechanics of Machines II
Code
Credits 2.0 Lectures 1.5 Pre –
Hours/Week ME2092
requisites
GPA/NGPA GPA Lab/Assignments 3/2
Learning Outcomes
Outline Syllabus
Three Dimensional Kinematics of Rigid Bodies.
Time derivative of a vector in a moving frame, Applications including computation of linear
velocities and angular velocities of bodies undergoing motion in three dimensions.
Three Dimensional Kinetics of Rigid Bodies.
Angular Momentum, Inertia Tensor, Relationship between the moment of forces and the rate of
change of angular momentum about a moving point, Gyroscopic Couple, Choice of origin for
angular motion, Euler’s Dynamical Equations, Applications including computation of the
gyroscopic couple acting on bodies undergoing three dimensional motion.
Two Degree of Freedom Vibrations.
Free and forced vibrations of two degree of freedom systems, Undamped vibrations, Natural
frequencies and natural modes, Viscous damped vibrations, Vibration absorbers.
Vibrations of Multi Degree of Freedom Systems.
Mass matrix, Stiffness matrix, Mode shapes, Orthogonality of modes, Dunkerley’s method,
Rayleigh’s method, Rayleigh-Ritz method, Matrix iteration method, Torsional vibrations,
Holzer method, Applications including torsional vibrations of power transmission systems.
Undamped Vibration of Continuous Systems.
Governing equations, Natural Frequencies and modes of vibration of simple continuous
systems, Approximate methods including the assumed modes method, Applications including
vibrations of beams.
Whirling of Shafts.
Department Handbook 45
Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Moratuwa
Module
ME3062 Module Title Mechanics of Materials II
Code
Credits 4.0 Lectures 3.5 Pre –
Hours/Week ME2012
requisites
GPA/NGPA GPA Lab/Assignments 3/2
Learning Outcomes
Outline Syllabus
Theory of Elasticity
Equilibrium, 3D stress at a point, Strain-displacement relationship, Equations of compatibility,
Stress-strain relationship, Introduction to Stress Function approach (plane stress/ strain)
Torsion
Torsion of non-circular sections, Thin-walled closed sections & open sections
Strain Measurements
Generalised Hooke’s Law, Mohr’s circle of strain , Strain measurements, Strain gauges
Failure Criteria
Failure by yielding and fracture, Yielding theories of failure, Comparison of the yielding
theories
Department Handbook 46
Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Moratuwa
Energy methods
Introduction, Strain energy and complementary strain energy theorems, Castigliano’s theorem,
Statically indeterminate systems
Theory of Plasticity
Introduction, Theory of plastic bending, plastic limit analysis of beams, Collapse load of
structures, Elastic-plastic torsion, Elastic-plastic stresses in thick cylinders and rotating discs
Fatigue Failure
Cyclic loading, Failure criteria for metal fatigue, Fatigue life under combined loading,
Cumulative damage, Low-cycle fatigue
Numerical Methods
Introduction, Finite difference equations, Finite element method (FEM), Formulation of the
FEM
Department Handbook 47
Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Moratuwa
Module
ME2153 Module Title Design of Machine Elements
Code
Credits 3.0 Lectures 2 Pre –
Hours/Week None
requisites
GPA/NGPA GPA Lab/Assignments 3/1
Learning Outcomes
Outline Syllabus
Introduction
Basic Design Considerations, Design Methodology, Traditional and Innovative Design, Design
Standards, Designing for static and dynamic loading.
Module
ME2952 Module Title Social/Community Project
Code
Credits 1.0 Lectures - Pre –
Hours/Week ME1032
requisites
GPA/NGPA NGPA Lab/Assignments 3/1
Learning Outcomes
Outline Syllabus
Department Handbook 48
Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Moratuwa
Module
CS2882 Module Title Object Oriented Programming using C++
Code
Credits 3.0 Lectures 2 Pre –
Hours/Week None
requisites
GPA/NGPA GPA Lab/Assignments 3/1
Learning Outcomes
Outline Syllabus
Introduction to C++
Functions
Built in functions, User defined functions, Function overloading, Template functions
Department Handbook 49
Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Moratuwa
Outline Syllabus
Sensors, signal conditioning and instrumentation: Sensors, Transducers, Signal conditionings,
Measurement systems, Data loggers and recorders
Motors, actuators and valves: characteristics of pneumatic, electrical and hydraulic actuators
and valves, characteristics of electro-mechanical, electro-pneumatic and electro-hydraulic
valves
Mathematical modeling of physical systems: Mathematical modeling related to mechanical,
electrical, hydraulic and pneumatic systems, electro-mechanical systems and combined
systems. Laplace transforms, Simplify the system using block diagram algebra
Introduction to Control Systems: Definitions, Open loop and Closed loop systems, Open loop
and closed loop transfer functions
Stability and time domain analysis for control systems
Dynamic response of systems, Time domain analysis of first order and second order control
systems. Routh’s Stability criterion, Root locus techniques
Frequency domain analysis
Frequency responses, Bode plot, Polar plot, Relative stability with definition of Gain margin
and Phase margin.
Programmable logic controllers: Basic use of PLC, Ladder logic, Timers and counters
Closed Loop controllers: Two step control, P, PD, PI and PID controllers
Department Handbook 50
Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Moratuwa
Module
ME3022 Module Title Fluid Power Systems & Machinery
Code
Credits 4.0 Lectures 3.5 Pre –
Hours/Week ME2112
requisites
GPA/NGPA GPA Lab/Assignments 3/2
Learning Outcomes
Department Handbook 51
Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Moratuwa
Learning Outcomes
Outline Syllabus
Design Methodology
Design optimisation
Conceptual design
Concept generation techniques, Concept selection
Selection of materials
Geometric modelling
Production drawings
Project
Design of a practical industrial machine or equipment
Department Handbook 52
Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Moratuwa
Learning Outcomes
Outline Syllabus
Department Handbook 53
Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Moratuwa
Learning Outcomes
Outline Syllabus
Department Handbook 54
Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Moratuwa
Outline Syllabus
Introduction to IP: Basic norms of IP and Rationale and policy underlying IP, IP act No. 36 of
2003 of Sri Lanka and other provisions
Overview of International IP regulations and covering treaties: WIPO, Paris convention, Berne
convention, TRIPS agreement and Patent Cooperation Treaty.
Overview of Basic Divisions of IP: Copyrights, Subject matter, Protected works, ‘Originality’,
Idea and Expression, Works not protected, Protected rights, Limitations to rights including fair
use, Duration of Copyrights, Acquisition and ownership, Infringement and remedies, Protection
in other countries.
Industrial Designs: Subject matter and rationale, Protectable designs and Novelty, Ownership,
Acquisition and registration, Rights and limitations of registered owner, Assignment and
License contract, Protection in other countries, Enforcement and remedies.
Marks: Subject matter and rationale, Rights of the owner and limitations, Acquisition,
Assignment and license, Infringement and remedies, Protection of unregistered marks,
Protection in other countries.
Unfair Competition and Confidentiality: Honest practices and unfair competition in commerce,
Protection of Inventions and other IP rights, Undisclosed information, Trade secrets etc.
Department Handbook 55
Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Moratuwa
Learning Outcomes
Outline Syllabus
Department Handbook 56
Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Moratuwa
Module
ME4202 Module Title Design / Research Project
Code
Credits 10 Lectures Pre –
Hours/Week None
requisites
GPA/NGPA GPA Lab/Assignments
Learning Outcomes
Outline Syllabus
Carryout a comprehensive group project appropriate for local industry or community, preferably covering
literature survey, construction & testing, analysis of test results and financial analysis.
Lectures
Deliverables / Presentations
Project Synopsis
Presentation: Project proposal
Project proposal for funding
Literature Review report (Individual)
Presentation: Literature Review
Final Project Report
Presentation: Final Project outcome
Extended abstract
Department Handbook 57
Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Moratuwa
Module
ME4902 Module Title Guest Lectures and Presentations
Code
Credits 1.0 Lectures 1 Pre –
Hours/Week ME1032
requisites
GPA/NGPA NGPA Lab/Assignments -
Learning Outcomes
Outline Syllabus
Department Handbook 58
Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Moratuwa
Module
ME4512 Module Title Industrial Products, Machinery & Equipment Design
Code
Credits 3.0 Lectures 2 Pre – ME2142
Hours/Week
requisites ME3052
GPA/NGPA GPA Lab/Assignments 3/1
Learning Outcomes
Re-engineering, Innovative adaptation and inventive adaptation, How to develop, nurture and
upgrade inventive abilities of designers, Blocks to Innovation, Idea generation etc.
Design optimization and analysis: Force flow lines, Stress conversion to pure tension or
compression, material optimization through webs, ribs, composites etc-, Value Analysis and
Value Engineering, “buy or make?” Standardization.
Department Handbook 59
Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Moratuwa
Module Code ME4332 Module Title Computer Aided Design & Manufacture
Credits 4.0 Lectures 3 Pre –
Hours/Week ME3052
requisites
GPA/NGPA GPA Lab/Assignments 3/1
Learning Outcomes
Outline Syllabus
Curve and Surface Design using Cubics: Use of Hermite Cubics for 2-D and 3-D curves, Use
of Hermite cubics for surfaces, Curve and Surface Design using B-spline Method B-spline
basis functions, Advantages of B-spline over other methods, Introduction to Non Uniform
Rational B-Splines (NURBS)
Computer Aided Process Planning: Process Design and Planning, Computer Aided Process
Planning, Group Technology
Department Handbook 60
Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Moratuwa
Department Handbook 61
Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Moratuwa
Outline Syllabus
Introduction: Energy and economic growth, Technological structure of energy demand, use of
energy, sectoral energy demand, characteristics of electricity supply and demand.
Fossil and Mineral Energy Resources: Historical background, origin, reserves and future trends
of fossil and mineral resources.
Solar Energy: Availability, basics of solar thermal and solar photovoltaic, domestic and
industrial liquid/air systems applications, solar photovoltaic for off-grid applications, socio
economic aspects of promoting solar energy for off-grid applications.
Small Hydro: Feasibility studies and site assessment and selection, classification and
performance characteristics of water turbines/generators, design and selection of turbines and
related equipment, future trends.
Other alternative energy sources: Status of Geothermal, OTEC, Wave, Tidal, Fuel Cell,
Hydrogen.
Department Handbook 62
Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Moratuwa
Department Handbook 63
Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Moratuwa
Learning Outcomes
Outline Syllabus
Department Handbook 64
Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Moratuwa
Learning Outcomes
Outline Syllabus
Motor Control
Programming a stepper controller, Programming a servo controller with closed loop control
methods, Tuning of PID controller, Use of fuzzy logic and fuzzy rules for two wheeled robot
Department Handbook 65
Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Moratuwa
Learning Outcomes
Outline Syllabus
Department Handbook 66
Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Moratuwa
Learning Outcomes
Outline Syllabus
Department Handbook 67
Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Moratuwa
Learning Outcomes
Outline Syllabus
Review of flow singularity modeling, Stream function, Potential function, Complex potential,
Image theorems, Blasius theorem of forces, Conformal transformations, Joukowski
Transformation, Schwaz-Christoffel Transformation.
Vortex system of a finite span wing - bound vortex, horseshoe vortices, vortex sheet wake &
rolling-up vortices, Flow down-wash, Induced drag, wings with optimal planform.
Aerodynamics of Structures
Basic characteristics of flow around bluff structures, Flow-regimes, Vortex-Wake, Steady flow
around structures, Drag and Lift Coefficients, Unsteady flow, Vortex induced vibration,
Oscillatory flows, Other unsteady flow phenomena and associated flow induced vibrations -
Galloping, Flutter, Dynamic Stall, Gust Loading
Department Handbook 68
Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Moratuwa
Department Handbook 69
Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Moratuwa
Advanced aspects of forming processes: Tooling Design, Compound dies and punches, use of
nomograms and data sheets etc.
Advanced welding technologies: weld testing and inspection, NDT, Heat Affected Zone.
Advanced metrology.
Department Handbook 70
Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Moratuwa
Learning Outcomes
Outline Syllabus
Introduction to CAE
Application areas, software tools
Case studies
Stress, thermal analysis problems
Department Handbook 71
Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Moratuwa
Module Code ME4482 Module Title Logistics and Supply Chain Management
Credits 3.0 Lectures 2.5 Pre –
Hours/Week ME4042
requisites
GPA/NGPA GPA Lab/Assignments 3/2
Learning Outcomes
After completing this module, the students should be able to
identify issues in the development of an efficient supply chain
explain the tools and techniques for enhancing logistics operations
use knowledge to recognize interaction of logistics & supply chain in business context
identify the main elements of an efficient global supply chain
analyze issues and potential solutions in a global context
examine the importance of customers, suppliers & relationships in implementation
plan, design, implement and manage ERP systems
Outline Syllabus
Supply Chain Structure and Logistics: Definitions, Elements & activities in supply chain,
Structuring, Material, Information flow, Supply chain strategies
Customer Accommodation: Customer service, Customer service as a link between logistics and
marketing, Customer service & customer retention, Setting customer service priorities,
Competitive framework
Supply Chain Process: Supply chain reference models and inks, Acquisition of goods and
services, Planning process, Material planning tools, Flow of material
Global Supply Chain: Impact to the supply chain from global market, Global trade
requirements, Drivers & logistics implications of internationalization, Trend towards
internationalization
Managing the Supply Chain: Issues of managing the supply chain network and integration,
Functional aggregation, Managing relationships within the enterprise
Procurement and Manufacturing Process: Role of supplier, Elements of supplier selection,
Bidding process, Supplier evaluation, Negotiating and contracting
Warehousing, Transportation and Distribution: Material handling, Transportation, Inventories,
Functions and logistics in warehousing, Types of warehouses, Primary & secondary
distribution, Logistics & infrastructure.
Information Needs and ERP: Segment of information, Electronic data interchange, ERP as a
backbone in supply chain, Information sharing and communication
Partnerships in Supply Chain: Choosing the right partnership, Partnerships in the supply chain,
Supply-based rationalization, Supplier networks, Supplier development, Implementing
partnerships
Just-In-Time, Lean & Agile in Supply Chain: JIT, Lean, Vendor managed inventory, Quick
responses, Agile practices
Logistics and Future Challenges: New supply chain environment, Key management challenges,
Implementation issues, Role of the internet
Department Handbook 72
Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Moratuwa
Module
ME4422 Module Title Energy Conservation
Code
Credits 3.0 Lectures 2.5 Pre –
Hours/Week ME1052
requisites
GPA/NGPA GPA Lab/Assignments 3/2
Learning Outcomes
After completing this module, the students should be able to
describe the role, current & future trends and related standards & labels related to energy
conservation
describe various aspects and best practices of energy conservation in commonly used thermal &
electrical sub-systems
conduct an energy audit for a simple system within the perspective of an overall energy
management program
evaluate the effectiveness and energy conservation project
Outline Syllabus
Introduction
, Trends & role of energy conservation in the world, Energy Intensitie for bench marking,
Standards & Labels, Benefits of Energy Conservation
Energy Conservation in Boiler and Steam Systems.
Boiler heat balance, Boiler efficiency, Steam distribution, Steam traps, Waste heat and
condensate recovery, Thermic fluid heaters.
Energy Conservation in Electrical Systems
Lighting systems, Power factor correction, High efficiency motors, Variable frequency drives,
Load shifting.
Energy conservation in Fluid machinery
Pumps and pumping systems:
Classification, Pump selection, Controlling the flow rate by speed variation, Pumps
arrangements to meet varying demand
Fans and blowers:
Types of fans and blowers, Assessment of fans and blowers, Fan components, System
resistance, Fan curve, Operating point, Fan laws
Energy Conservation in Buildings.
Performance evaluation of air-conditioning systems, Building envelop parameters for energy
conservation, building operating strategies for energy conservation, Controllers and building
automaton systems.
Energy Management.
Basics of energy management, energy auditing, evaluation of energy conservation options.
Economic Analysis.
Basic elements of economic analysis for energy conservation projects
Department Handbook 73
Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Moratuwa
Learning Outcomes
After completing this module, the students should be able to
explain the basic principles and mechanisms of heat transfer processes.
estimate heat exchanging quantities in simple and real systems.
apply both, analytical and numerical modeling and simulation techniques to solve real Heat
transfer problems.
evaluate the performance of a heat transfer system.
Outline Syllabus
Review of Thermodynamics and Introduction
Conservation of energy, Surface energy balance, Mechanisms of conduction, convection and
radiation.
Conduction Analysis
Thermal properties of matter, Fourier’s law, 1-D Steady state conduction, Introduction to
transient conduction, Numerical methods applied to conduction.
Convection Analysis.
Newton’s law of cooling, Thermal and velocity boundary layers, Significance of boundary
layer, Forced convection, Convective heat transfer coefficient, Internal and External flow, The
physical significance of dimensionless parameters, Introduction to natural Convection.
Thermal Radiation.
The electromagnetic spectrum, Black body radiation, View factors, Radiation exchange in
black enclosures, absorption, reflection and transmission, Surface emission, Kirchhoff’s law,
diffuse and gray surface in an enclosure.
Heat Exchangers.
Classification, Temperature distribution, Overall heat transfer coefficient, Log Mean
Temperature Difference, Effectiveness-Number of heat transfer units method.
Department Handbook 74
Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Moratuwa
Learning Outcomes
select the skills and expertise required in designing, developing and implementing automating
systems
program an advanced PLC with statement lists
program PAC (Programmable Automation Controller)
program SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition systems)
maintain the documents in design, development and implementing an advanced automation
project
interpret designed drawing and as-built drawings.
Outline Syllabus
Program a PAC
Programming techniques of Programmable Automation Controller (PAC), Labview
Department Handbook 75
Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Moratuwa
Learning Outcomes
Outline Syllabus
Introduction
Evolution of robots and robotics, Laws of robotics, Progressive advancement in robots, Robot
anatomy, Human arm characteristics, Design and control issues
Robot kinematics
Coordinate Frames, Mapping and Transforms, Direct kinematics, Inverse kinematics,
Manipulator differential Motion
Robot Applications
Various industrial applications and non-industrial applications
Department Handbook 76
Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Moratuwa
Learning Outcomes
Outline Syllabus
Department Handbook 77
Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Moratuwa
Module
ME4432 Module Title Computational Fluid Dynamics
Code
Credits 3.0 Lectures 2.5 Pre –
Hours/Week None
requisites
GPA/NGPA GPA Lab/Assignments 3/2
Learning Outcomes
Outline Syllabus
Introduction: Methods of solving Fluid Dynamics problems, Elements of CFD, The role of
CFD, Applications.
Conservation Laws of Fluid Motion and Boundary Conditions: Governing equations of fluid
flow and heat transfer, Mass momentum, energy conservation equations and equation of state,
Navier-Stokes equations, Differential and integral forms of transport equations, Multi-
dimensional problems, Steady-state solutions.
Preliminary Computational Techniques: Overview of CFD techniques, FEM, FVM, FD and
panel methods, Discretisation, Approximations to derivatives, Finite difference method.
Turbulence Modelling: Introduction, Simple turbulent flows, Turbulence models incorporated
into the Navier-Stokes equations.
Finite Volume Method for Diffusion Problems: Discretised transport equations for diffusion
problems, Steady one-dimensional diffusion problems, Two-dimensional steady state diffusion.
Finite Volume Method for Diffusion-Convection Problems: Steady one-dimensional diffusion
and convection problems, Differencing Schemes, Properties of discretisation schemes, Higher
order schemes, QUICK algorithm.
Finite Volume Discretisation, Multi-dimensional Grids, Solution Algorithms: Finite volume
grids and grid generation, the staggered grid, The SIMPLE and PISO algorithms, Solution of
discretised equations, TDMA for one dimensional problems and its extension for multi-
dimensional problems, Other solution techniques used in CFD.
Finite Volume Method for Unsteady Flows: One-dimensional unsteady flow, Explicit scheme,
Crank Nicholson method, Fully implicit scheme.
Boundary conditions in the discretised equations of the FVM: Implementation common
boundary conditions
Advanced Applications of CFD – an Overview: Combustion modeling, Multiphase Flow,
Laminar flamelets, Eddy break-up, LES, PDF and DNS methods, Body-fitted grid systems.
Department Handbook 78
Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Moratuwa
Module
ME4672 Module Title Control Systems Design
Code
Credits 3.0 Lectures 2.5 Pre –
Hours/Week ME3012
requisites
GPA/NGPA GPA Lab/Assignments 3/2
Learning Outcomes
Outline Syllabus
Design closed loop controllers for single input single output continuous systems
Design a control system using Root locus Method, Frequency response methods such as
Nyquist stability Criterion, Bode plot, Nichol’s chart
Design closed loop controllers for single input single output discrete systems
Mathematical modeling of discrete systems and Z transform, Stability criterion for discrete
systems and design of discrete controllers
State space analysis
Signal flow graphs, State space models, System stability, Controllability and observability
Non-linear controllers
Characteristics if non-linear systems, Linearization using state space model, Phase plane
method, Describing function method, Modified Nyquist stability criterion, Stability using
Lyapunav method
Optimal Control
Application of Linear programming, Lagrange Multipliers, Calculus of Variations and
dynamic programming for control system design
Department Handbook 79
Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Moratuwa
Module
ME4632 Module Title Automotive Engineering
Code
Credits 4.0 Lectures 3.5 Pre –
Hours/Week ME4632
requisites
GPA/NGPA GPA Lab/Assignments 3/2
Learning Outcomes
Outline Syllabus
Department Handbook 80
Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Moratuwa
Module
ME4652 Module Title Marine Engineering & Naval Architecture
Code
Credits 4.0 Lectures 3.5 Pre –
Hours/Week None
requisites
GPA/NGPA GPA Lab/Assignments 3/2
Learning Outcomes
Outline Syllabus
Part A – Marine Machinery and Systems
Introduction to Marine Auxiliaries: Machinery and equipment other than Main Propulsion unit
mounted on a ship, their function, constructional details, operating principles.
Pumps and Pumping Systems: Types of pump, construction and operation, applications,
comparison of performance of pumps. Range of pumps include centrifugal pumps.(single stage
/multi stage/vertical/horizontal/high pressure/high capacity type pumps), gear and screw type
pumps. Comparison and selection of the drive mechanisms of pumps.
Distilled water plants: Boiling evaporation and Flash evaporation, Low pressure, heat recovery
fresh water generator, Fresh water generator - reverse osmosis process
Propellers & Stern tubes: Construction, performance, operating characteristics and applications
of Fixed pitch and Controllable pitch propellers, Ships transmission line, Construction and
maintenance of oil/water lubricated stern tubes
Steering Gear System: Regulations governing steering gear systems, Steering gear control
systems - non follow up and follow up type systems, Hydraulic and electric steering gear
systems.
.
Marine Diesel Engines: Introduction, Type of Marine Diesel Engines, Starting air system,
Scavenge efficiency and turbo charger performance, High/Medium/Slow speed Engines,
Manoeuvring of an Engine, Engine performance monitoring
Department Handbook 81
Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Moratuwa
Classification of Ship types: Cargo ships - General cargo ships, Ro-Ro- Cargo Ships, Bulk
Carriers, Liquid Carriers, Gas Carriers, Container Carriers, Car Carriers, etc, Passenger ships –
Pure Passenger ships, Cargo cum Passenger ships, o-Ro Passenger Ships, Passenger Ferries,
Fishing Vessels- Fishing Trawlers, Multi day fishing boats, Day Boats, Research Vessels, War
Sips
Main Dimensional Specifications: Definitions of Perpendiculars, Baseline, Summer Load
Waterline, Length Between Perpendiculars, Length Overall, Length of Waterline, Moulded
Beam, Depth and Draft, Freeboard, Freeboard deck, Chamber, Sheer, Stem, Stern, Bulbous
bow, Keel etc
Ship Parts: Functions and purpose of Principal bulkheads, Keel plate, Tank Top, Double
bottom, Weather Deck, Intermediate Deck, Aft peak Tank, Fore Peak Tank, Double bottom
Tanks, Cargo holds, Poop deck, Forecastle Deck, Superstructure etc.
Hullform and Representation: Lines Plan of a ship -Stations, Waterlines, Profile Plan, Offsets,
Body Plan, Waterline Plan, Buttock Planes, Parallel Middle body, Developing Lines- Straight
frame lines, Methodical Lines and Use of Computer in line definitions.
Coefficient of Forms: Definitions of block coefficient, Waterplane area coefficient, Midship
area coefficient, Prismatic coefficient with appropriate sketches, Estimations of above
coefficients for given dimensions.
Hydrostatics Particular: Definitions of vertical and longitudinal center of buoyancy (KB and
LCB), Centre of floatation (LCF), Tonnes Per Centimeter immersion (TPC), Metacentre and
metacentric height (BM , KM and GM), Derive expression for KB, BM, and KM of a
rectangular barge, Variation between draft and metacentre, minimum metacentric height.
Estimation of hydrostatic particulars: Method of integration of ships lines- Trapezoidal rule,
Simpson’s First, Second and Third rules, Techbycheff rule, Use of Simpson’s rules to estimate
Waterplane area, Centre of flotation, Displacement and KB using waterplane areas,
Displacement and LCB using cross-sectional areas, Second moment of area of waterplanes and
BM calculations
Initial Stability of Ships: Initial Stability Theory of ships and its limitation, Stable, Unstable and
Neutral Equilibrium conditions, Effect of metacentric height on rolling period, Stiff and tender
ship, Theory on effect of shifting small weight transversely, vertically and diagonally, Loading
and unloading of a weight and inclination of the ship due to movement of centre of gravity,
Effect of suspended weight to the centre of gravity of the ship and stability
Introduction to Ship Resistance and Propulsion: Definition of Frictional Resistance and
Residual Resistance, Model test and calculation of effective power, Transmission of power
through drive system to the propeller, relevant power terms and their relationships with
efficiencies of transmission, Estimation engine power from effective power.
Department Handbook 82
Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Moratuwa
Module
ME4532 Module Title Industrial Ergonomics
Code
Credits 3.0 Lectures 2.5 Pre – ME4452
Hours/Week
requisites MA3012
GPA/NGPA GPA Lab/Assignments 3/2
Learning Outcomes
Outline Syllabus
Introduction:
Basic concepts in industrial ergonomics, human body at work, different populations, effects of
ergonomics issues in industry, standards, laws and regulations.
Work norms (standards & guidelines):
Physical work, cognitive tasks and environmental factors.
Participatory ergonomics process:
Problem solving approach, design methodology and systems ergonomics.
Ergonomics risk assessment:
Commonly used risk assessment methods and techniques.
Designing/improving industrial systems:
Use of risk assessment data to design/improve workplaces.
Managing ergonomics programmes:
Costing, implementing and monitoring progress.
Department Handbook 83
Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Moratuwa
Module
ME4710 Module Title Aircraft Technology
Code
Credits 3.0 Lectures 2.5 Pre –
Hours/Week None
requisites
GPA/NGPA GPA Lab/Assignments 3/2
Learning Outcomes
Outline Syllabus
Department Handbook 84
Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Moratuwa
Outline Syllabus
Department Handbook 85
Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Moratuwa
Term 1
Compulsory Courses
Course Hours Evaluation
Written Course Work
Exam.
ME5001.Mathematical Techniques 52 75% 25%
ME5002 Industrial Fluid Dynamics 52 50% 50%
ME5003 Energy Sources 52 75% 25%
ME5004 Transfer Processes 52 50% 50%
Term 2
Compulsory Courses
Course Hours Evaluation
Written Course Work
Exam.
ME5020 Energy Economics 32 75% 25%
ME5021 Energy Conservation and 52 75% 25%
Management
ME5022 Instrumentation and 20 75% 25%
Experimental Techniques
Elective Courses (Two to be Selected)
ME5023 Fuels and Combustion 52 50% 50%
ME5024 Solar Energy 52 50% 50%
ME5025 Wind Energy 52 50% 50%
ME5026 Bio-Energy 52 50% 50%
ME5027 Hydel Energy 52 50% 50%
Department Handbook 86
Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Moratuwa
Term 3
Compulsory Courses
Course Hours Evaluation
Written Course Work
Exam.
ME5040 Design of Energy Systems 52 75% 25%
ME5041 Boiler and Furnace Systems 20 75% 25%
ME5042 Energy and Environment 32 75% 25%
Special Study 52 - 100%
ME5090 Elective Courses (One to be selected)
ME5043 Waste Heat Recovery and 52 50% 50%
Upgrading Systems
ME5044 Building Energy 52 50% 50%
ME5045 Rural Energy Systems 52 50% 50%
ME5046 Modern Energy Technologies 52 75% 25%
Term 1
Compulsory Courses
Evaluation
Courses Hours Written Coursework /
Exam Assignment
ME5101 Decision Analysis for 42 80% 20%
Manufacturing Management
ME5102 Production and Operations 42 70% 30%
Management
ME5103 Computer Integrated 42 70% 30%
Manufacturing
ME5104 Manufacturing Processes 42 70% 30%
Department Handbook 87
Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Moratuwa
Term 2
Evaluation
Courses Hours Written Coursework /
Exam Assignment
Compulsory Courses
ME5120 Computer Aided Design and 42 60% 40%
Manufacture
ME5121 Industrial Management 42 80% 20%
Elective Courses (Two to be selected)
ME5122 Quality Management 42 70% 30%
ME5123 Supply Chain Management 42 70% 30%
ME5124 Automation and Control of 42 60% 40%
Manufacturing Systems
ME5125 Manufacturing Processes: 42 70% 30%
Advanced Aspects
Term 3
Evaluation
Courses Hours Written Coursework /
Exam Assignment
Compulsory Courses
ME5140Product Design 42 60% 40%
ME5141 Special Studies 42 100%
Elective Courses (Three to be selected)
ME5142 Design of Manufacturing 42 70% 30%
Systems
ME5143 Manufacturing Strategy 42 80% 20%
ME5144 Mechatronics and Robotics 42 60% 40%
ME5145 Artificial Intelligence in 42 70% 30%
Manufacturing
ME5146 Human Factors Engineering 42 70% 30%
Department Handbook 88
Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Moratuwa
Development of Renewable energy technologies including solar, biomass, wind and small hydro,
3D geometric modelling,
The Department has collaborations with the local industry, community, governmental and non-governmental
organisations as well as foreign institutes such as University of Munich - Germany, Anna University - India,
University of Purdue - USA and Asian Institute of Technology - Thailand in order to carry out the above mentioned
activities of the Department.
Further, the department considers community related research and development activities as a very important element
in the departmental activities. In this regard, the Department has been involved with several community projects with
the collaboration of Community Based Organisations (CBOs) and Non Governmental Organisations (NGOs).
Some of the research facilities available (Wind tunnel and gas turbine testing unit at the thermodynamics laboratory)
Department Handbook 89
Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Moratuwa
Some of the research work that are being carried out at the Department of Mechanical Engineering are illustrated
below.
Solar assisted electric vehicle, solar powered 3 wheeler and micro hydro projects
Dendro power, Biomass heated dryer and small wind power applications
Department Handbook 90
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University of Moratuwa
The design, modelling & optimization of electric vehicle chassis customized for local needs
This could be the most outstanding research project carried out by the department in the field of Automobile
Engineering. The total project is about designing and developing an alternative fuel vehicle addressing the issue of
fuel crisis in the context of transport industry in Sri Lanka. The Department of Mechanical Engineering has
undertaken this project in collaboration with MIARO Design & Engineering (pvt) Ltd. This project is funded by
Sustainable Energy Authority (SEA) for promoting fuel efficient vehicles in Sri Lanka. One of the main objectives
was to assess the technical feasibility of developing such a vehicle while facing all the resource constraints in the
context of Sri Lanka. Considering the level of importance of the chassis of a vehicle, a research on finding an
optimum design for the chassis considering the local requirement has been undertaken as an MSc research project in
the Department. The chassis was designed considering ergonomics, aesthetics, and safety for local and international
standards. The project is now in the final stage of manufacturing the prototype and this is supposed to be the first such
vehicle designed and manufactured in Sri Lanka by a team of Sri Lankan designers.
Development of a Multi-Dose Inhaler using Computational Modelling & Verification by Cascade Impactor
Testing
This research project extends the horizons of the Department by involving in a rapid growing field of Biomedical
Engineering. It applies engineering principles and techniques in the medical field. Department of Mechanical
Engineering has been carrying out Collaborative Research Activities with other universities and industries in this area
since 2004. The project addresses the issues of Inhalers in treating asthma patients in the context of Sri Lanka.
Asthma is the most common respiratory disorder encountered in clinical practice. The recorded annual asthma
admissions in the government hospitals have shown a steady increase over the past decade with the figures for 2002
being 176,206. These figures indicate that asthma is a major health problem in Sri Lanka contributing a very high
morbidity and affecting the day to day lives of many adults and children. Inhalers have become the most used method
of therapy of asthma. The air flow pattern inside the inhaler (air chamber) where the drug is being dispersed should be
sufficient enough to drag the medication to patient’s lungs with minimum respiratory effort. This research study
focuses on developing a reusable multi-dose inhaler to make it available for all patients at reduced cost as all the
inhalers are imported at the moment. Commercially available 3D software tool (Pro/E) and Computational fluid
dynamic software tool (Star/CD) are used to create the virtual geometrical models and the numerical analysis. As one
of the outcomes a novel single-dose dry powder inhaler was developed, and it is in the process of commercialising.
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Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Moratuwa
Investigation of Problematic Issues of Die and Mould Design and Manufacture for Plastic based Industry in Sri
Lanka.
This is another MSc Research project carried out by the department in finding out the issues in die and
mould sector of Sri Lanka. It has been found that, at present the demand for high precision, high quality
dies and moulds in Sri Lanka is around Rs.1500 million where the local supply is only around Rs.300
million. Further the research shows that there are nine interconnected problematic issues (Figure: 1)
affecting the performance of die and mould industrial sector in Sri Lanka. The study has also considered
an extended solution for these problematic issues by proposing a development plan for local die and
mould industrial sector. Further a new concept of cost group technique has also been proposed with
possible software structure in overcoming the main issue; high cost of mould in Sri Lanka.
High Cost
Poor Quality Production & operation
Low management issues Challenges in adopting
Productivity changing technology.
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Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Moratuwa
Waste to Energy
Applied for funding under the Asia Link programme for a project on “Waste to energy”. This is a 3 year research
project involving Thailand, Poland and Sweden.
Development of autonomous mobile platforms and algorithms that can control robots in vegetated
environments
Developed layered control algorithms where individual layers act as independent behaviours like reversing, obstacle
avoidance, move straight etc. Behaviours can either cooperate or compete. The orchestration of their outputs gives
rise to behavioural intelligence. The controller was implemented on a fully embedded distributed processing system
kept on-board the robot. The robot was made up of two legged modules with synchronous motion control, so that
together they look like one unit when they move. When they want to turn, one moves faster than the other. Our first
output was MURALI - I (Moratuwa University Robot for Anti-Landmine Intelligence)
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Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Moratuwa
A collaborative Research Project on Quality Enhancement of the Light Engineering Sector in Sri Lanka
This is a collaborative research project with the Industrial Development Authority (IDA). At present, the SME sector
of Sri Lanka in general, is facing a variety of problems, and the light engineering sector has no exceptions. The
economic importance of the light engineering industry is obvious, looking at the possible contributions in the fields
such as construction of power lines, agriculture, engineering and cottage industries. The Department of Mechanical
Engineering believes that, if this cluster is given proper guidance and assistance, with the generation of job
opportunities, skilled labour and saving in foreign currency, the national economy is bound to get strengthened.
Following are the focus areas of this research project. Importing goods from other countries, Loss of jobs for small
industry workers, Increase in the selling price to the customer due to intermediate interventions, Increase in prices and
difficulties in obtaining raw material, Difficulties in obtaining capital investment, and Lack of interest shown in
enhancing existing technology and awareness on the existing technology.
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Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Moratuwa
The department organised “5th Japan-SAARC Energy Symposium” which was funded by the Ministry of Foreign
affairs and government of Japan. The aim of the symposium was to discuss the possible cooperation among SAARC
member countries, and also between Japan and SAARC member countries, with focus on subjects of common
interests in the field of energy, and subsequently recommend future activities in line with the theme of the
symposium. The theme for the symposium was decided as “Sustainable Energy initiatives for the SAARC Region”.
The event with ten plenary sessions was attended by invited speakers from SARRC member countries, Japan and
other stakeholder organizations. Sub-themes have also been identified (e.g. sustainable energy: policy and legal
aspects; energy poverty mitigation, markets and economy; renewable technologies; smart energy systems; green
buildings; sustainable cities and transport) to enable focussed discussion of different facets of sustainable energy.
Relevant organizations in India (Sikkim University), Pakistan (Institute of strategic studies, Islamabad) and
Bangladesh (Bangladesh University of engineering and Technology) had hosted previous rounds of this symposium.
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Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Moratuwa
Community projects
Department Handbook 96
Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Moratuwa
Victoria Home
Victoria home at Rajagiriya is a government funded organization established for looking after physically or mentally
handicapped persons. There are about one hundred and eighty inmates. The department on their request developed a
website for the Victoria house. As the L2 community project students helped the home to fulfill various requirements
of inmates. Final year students repaired two electric wheel chairs that were damaged.
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Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Moratuwa
Department Handbook 98
Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Moratuwa
The development plan of the department identifies the importance of further improving the relevance and quality of
the undergraduate and postgraduate programmes offered by the department. In this regard improvements in the
Mechanical Engineering study programmes and facilities for active learning are being carried out with the
commitment of the department staff. Incorporation of new subject modules in the curriculum and introduction new
streams of specialisation such as Aeronautical Engineering, Agricultural Engineering, Biomedical Engineering,
Mechatronics and Robotics are considered for implementation as per the needs of the society. A post graduate
programme in Biomedical Engineering with the collaboration of several other departments of the faculty is to be
commenced shortly.
The department believes in the need of lifelong learning and in this regard conducts Continuing Professional
Development Programmes using the facilities available in the department for the benefit of practising engineers and to
those who have not been fortunate to receive university education.
The department is proud of the competence and commitment of its staff both academic and non academic. In this
regard staff training, skills upgrading, team building and other personality development activities are carried out on a
regular basis that helps in improving the efficiency and productivity.
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Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Moratuwa
A new building facility costing Rs. 130 Million with lecture halls, several laboratories including flexible
manufacturing, robotics, mechatronics and applied mechanics is nearing completion. This will also provide staff
rooms, an energy park and study areas for students.
One of the goals of the department is to enhance the interaction it has with the industry in a manner that benefits the
industry, the university and the society in general. In this regard the department recently established the Die and
Mould Facilitation and Development Centre. This is as a result of a memorandum of understanding University of
Moratuwa signed with The Ministry of Industrial Development and the Mould and Die Makers Association of Sri
Lanka. The new building of the department houses the Die and Mould Design and Facilitation Centre. Through this
centre it is intended to provide assistance to local die and mould manufacturing sector industrialists to enhance their
technological capabilities in order to make them globally competitive. The centre will also enable university students
to be exposed to the real world of work working hand in hand with industry partners and gain experience while they
are still within the university environment.
University of Moratuwa Mechanical Engineering Society (UMMES) is established with the objectives of developing
mechanisms to strength the university-industry links and to act as a forum for professional knowledge and experience
sharing. Executive committee consists of undergraduate students, graduate students and academic staff. The society is
focused not only to guide students to be fully fledged engineers, but also to equip them with right attributes to emerge
as future leaders of the country. As a result, the society is aiming at strengthening the industrial links and to give as
much exposure as possible to the students before they venture into the outside world.
A Learning Resources centre consisting of a CD library is managed by the UMMES within the university premises to
serve undergraduate & postgraduate students, practicing engineers and the academic staff. The resources in the centre
are primarily donations received from past students and staff.
One of the annual events of the department is the Mech Plus event which is conducted with multiple objectives. It has
an exhibition where products of undergraduate and post graduate projects are showcased. It also allocates stalls to
selected industry partners to display their products. Running parallel with the exhibition are technical clinics, seminars
and competitions. UMMES plays a major role in organising this event.
UMMES also organises an annual sports day to enhance the staff-student relationship where both students and staff
take part in a variety of sports events.
The Mechanical Engineering undergraduate students through UMMES in 2009 embarked on the massive project
called InnoMech 2009. It is aimed at promoting technological development in Sri Lanka by bringing Sri Lankan
inventions and innovations into the market. Towards achieving this goal the department expects to disseminate its
knowledge and expertise in its fullest extent to inventors and help them develop their products to a marketable
standard. The main objective of the project therefore is to provide the necessary technical and other support to
identified inventors and innovators. In this regard competitions were held initially at district level and the selected
inventors and innovators were given the opportunity of showcasing their products at the final exhibition and
competition held at the University of Moratuwa on 3rd and 4th December 2009. Thirty six inventions were selected
for Inventions Incubation Programme and 120 inventors were selected for Inventor Development Programme.
Activities of InnoMech 2009 will continue until its objectives are realised.