MX9090 X Ray
MX9090 X Ray
MX9090 X Ray
Technical Proposal
Content
8. Maintainability ...................................................................................................................... 31
8.1 Modular Design and Interchangeable Spare Parts ...................................................... 31
8.2 Built-in Diagnostic Tools ............................................................................................ 31
8.3 Components and Cables Label .................................................................................... 31
8.4 System Error Coding and Information ........................................................................ 31
8.5 System Log for Maintenance ...................................................................................... 32
8.6 Preventive Maintenance Reminding ........................................................................... 32
1. Product Introduction
The MX9080TB Mobile X-ray Inspection System comes from the most advanced and
best proven CX product platform, and fully inherits and shares improved image
quality with a variety of professional image enhancement processing functions,
ergonomic and friendly user interface, intelligent networking capabilities and
applications, excellent reliability and maintainability.
The MX9080TB has a popular tunnel opening of 900mm wide by 808mm high, as
well as integrates with vehicle, and it’s the best solution for security and customs
requiring mobile and temporary screening of handheld baggage and parcels at
airports, rail transportation stations, critical infrastructures and big events, etc.
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MX9080TB
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2. Technical Features
Threat Image Protection with optional large threat object and baggage images
library provides the best practice for training and evaluating individual
performance of operators.
Intelligent simulation training adopts and scrolls x-ray images stored inside the
equipment in the way just as the real baggage are scanned, but does not need to
activate the conveyor system, to make an interactive simulant application for
users training.
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High reliable operating and data storage safety are guaranteed by applying
industrial computer, embedded software system, and user access management.
Designed with hermetic radiation safety protection, x-ray leakage around the
equipment is close to natural background x-ray dose level, and complies with all
published international safety and health standards.
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3. Technical Principal
When a beam of x-ray is projected toward an object, according to the density and
composition of the different areas of the object, a variation of x-ray transmitting
through the object are captured by detectors, and then the x-ray signals are
digitalized and reconstructed into an 2-dimentional x-ray image, which shows all the
superimposed structures inside the object. The following is a typical x-ray image of
baggage:
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Black & white x-ray image
The dual-energy x-ray imaging technology is to separate among object materials with
different atomic number (Z value) elements, and adds colour coding material
composition information to the traditional black & white x-ray image, which indicates
only the shape of an object.
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Organic Hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen,
(Low Z elements) oxygen, carbohydrate
Mixtures and light metals Aluminum, natrium, silicon,
(Medium Z elements) chlorine, salt
Inorganic
Steel, copper, silver
(High Z elements)
For applying dual-energy x-ray imaging technology, the x-ray beams with two
different energy levels are used to irradiate an object, and then the ratio of x-ray
attenuation for both energy levels are processed by specific algorithm to acquire the
Z values, which indicate the material composition of all object areas.
When a scanned object is made with different material components, the calculated Z
value is the average atomic number of all components in the x-ray transmission path,
which is also called effective atomic number (Zeff).
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Z signatures of explosives and narcotics
There are some benign materials featuring the similar Z value region as explosives
and narcotics, as well as the acquired Z value of explosives and narcotics may also be
affected by overlapping with other bulk innocuous objects, so the dual-energy x-ray
system will surely give positive and negative false alarms.
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4. System structures
From left to right in the above drawing, they are driver’s cab which can hold 2 to 3
persons, x-ray inspection system with foldable conveyors on both tunnel ends, and
operator’s cab, where operator can control the x-ray inspection system and view
x-ray images.
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MX9080TB components layout (Side A)
CX product is mainly built with x-ray generator, detector modules and data
acquisition, computer platform and Operating Inspection System (OIS) application,
main user interface consisting of monitors and special keyboard, mechanical and
conveying structures.
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CX product basic configuration
The X-ray generator is used to generate x-rays, which will penetrate objects to image.
The most key component of an x-ray generator is the x-ray tube. The x-ray tube
contains a cathode, which directs a stream of electrons into a vacuum, and an anode,
which collects the electrons. The electrons are focused and accelerated by an
electrical field in the x-ray tube. When electrons collide with the anode, which is
made of tungsten, part of the resulting energy is emitted as X-rays, and the
remaining energy is released as heat. An oil recirculating system is necessary to cool
the anode.
The x-ray generator is equipped with multiple self-protections and alarms capabilities,
such as Over Voltage Protection and Over Current Protection, which ensure the high
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stability and reliability of the x-ray generator.
Detector modules contain scintillators and photodiodes. The scintillators are used to
convert x-rays to visible lights, and the latter are turned to analog electric signals and
amplified.
All the detector modules are arrayed in L-shape and installed close to the tunnel, on
the opposite side of the x-ray generator, and cover the whole tunnel without blind
cut-off areas.
The data acquisition collects the analog signals from all detector modules, and
converts them into digital signals, and then the digital data will be transferred to a
computer for processing.
The computer platform, working together with Operating Inspection System (OIS)
application, is the core in the CX product, and its main functions include:
The computer platform in CX product is applied with industrial PC (IPC), and it greatly
promotes the system reliability by using industrial level components and keeping
stable system configurations.
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4.2.4 Main User Interface Devices
The main user-machine interface devices include monitors, special keyboards and
mouse.
The mechanical and conveying structures are designed to make CX product image an
object in a line-scanning way, in a tunnel with lead curtains installed at both tunnel
openings for radiation protection.
Filtering by a collimator, the x-rays are focused to a beaming plane emitting at the
object. While the object moves across the beaming plane in a fixed speed along with
the conveying system, its image is constructed line by line.
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5. Imaging Performance
Note: To get the best imaging performance, the test piece shall be placed in the
optimum location, and it is necessary to use image enhancement processing
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functions.
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6. Concept of Operations
By x-ray screening, most threats like weapons and explosives detonators can be
detected by shape characteristic identification from the x-ray images by screeners,
while bulk explosives and narcotics can be marked automatically according to atomic
number signatures.
Analyzing x-ray images is the most effective way for detection of a wide range of
threats, which have their own shape characteristics.
The MX9080TB has a tunnel opening of 900mm wide by 808mm high, and it is
capable of screening baggage up to 890mm wide by 800mm high. It is most suitable
for scanning baggage and small cargoes.
The conveyor speed of the MX9080TB is around 0.2 m/s, and it can at least scan 600
baggage which usually have a length less than 1000mm in an hour.
The throughput is also limited by the efficiency of screener’s reading images. For
most screening applications, a minimal 6 seconds is recommended to be required for
analyzing each x-ray image.
A display monitor, a special keyboard, a mouse and a USB hub construct main user
interface of the MX9080TB.
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The monitor is used to display x-ray images, and information like user name, image
enhancement processing functions applied, baggage counter and system operating
status, etc.
The special keyboard is designed ergonomically, and is capable of fulfilling all system
functions. While the mouse can make operations like image zooming, move and
menu functions calling more simple and efficient.
Special Keyboard
The USB hub is used to connect with USB storage devices or printers, for exporting or
printing images and operating logs.
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6.2.1 Real-time Image Enhancement Processing by GPU
All the image enhancement algorithms are processed by GPU (Graphics Processing
Unit), rather than CPU, so they can be applied in real-time smoothly, without
stopping baggage conveying.
Users are able to customize frequent used and favorable enhancement functions
combination as default image processing, which will be automatically used in the
x-ray image processing.
Automatically calculate the contrast of different image area to get the best contrast
of whole image and display higher absorbing and lower absorbing material
simultaneously on screen.
Highlight the object profile by increasing the grayscale contrast of edge region of
object image.
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Default colour image Edge enhancement
Heighten the contrast of high absorbing material and strengthen the detail display
effect against the background of high absorbability material.
Heighten the contrast of low absorbing material and strengthen the detail display
effect against the background of low absorbability material.
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Default colour image Low penetration
6.2.7 Multi-absorptivity
6.2.8 Negative
Keep the colour tone of the image unchanged, and negative the saturation (or
grayscale for black and white image), i.e. the higher absorbing materials are
displayed lighter than the lower absorbing materials, and consequently, the higher
absorbing material will be highlighted due to human eye’s higher sensitivity to lighter
colours.
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Default colour image Negative colour image
In this mode, organic materials are displayed in grayscale, while inorganic materials
are in blue to highlight inorganic objects.
In this mode, inorganic materials are displayed in grayscale, while organic materials
are in orange to highlight organic objects.
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Defaulted colour image Inorganic stripping
Stepwise zoom in by special keyboard and stepless zoom in by mouse operations are
supported, with miniature image indicating the enlargement region of the whole
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image. The maximum zoom factor is up to 32 times.
Magnifier function can be used to magnify ROI (Region of Interest) around mouse
cursor position only.
Magnifier function
All x-ray images are saved automatically, along with information such as user ID, date
and time, etc.
The storage capability is up to 50,000 images typically, and the automatically saved
images will be deleted in the principle FIFO (First in, first out), when the storage is
nearly full.
The unused hard disk space for image storage is able to be checked.
Images of interest are also capable of being saved manually, and such images will
never be deleted.
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6.4.2 Image Counters
OIS offers two image counters for meeting variable application demands.
A total counter is given to record the total number of screened baggage, and
can’t be reset by restart the machine.
A resettable counter is given to record number of screened baggage within a
certain period of time, and can be reset automatically or manually.
If the preceding images of scanned baggage have been scrolled out of the display
monitor, the user is able to recall all of them for review.
Images are queried by key information like user ID, date and time, and automatically
/ manually saving modes. And then the target images can be opened and read with
all imaging enhancement processing.
Multiple practical image export solutions are available and shown as followed:
Image export to USB storage device.
Image print.
Image written into DVD disc.
Upload to Centralized Image Storage Server (optional) by local Ethernet network.
The x-ray images are typically saved in a special data format, which is capable of
storing dual-energy material classification information.
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To be able to read the x-ray images with general image viewing software in personal
computer, OIS software can convert the special data format to general popular image
formats, such as JPG, BMP and PNG, etc.
TIP is an OIS tool that inserts fictional images of threat items into baggage images
when the baggage is screened. For the screener operators, it seems the same as real
threats are inside the baggage, and whether the screener detects such threats with a
response or not will be recorded.
When the screener detect threats in the image, they must press a “marking” button
on the special keyboard, and the OIS will provide immediately feedback to the
screener about the accuracy of their response, to indicate a successful detection or a
failed missing of projected threat image.
The feedback to the screener’s TIP response is also necessary to avoid causing an
emergency disposal procedure due to mistaking fictional threats for real threats.
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6.5.3 TIP Data Analysis and Report
All the TIP response data of the screener are recorded and can be queried and
analyzed by the administrator, to obtain the screener’s strengths and weakness in
performance.
A TIP data report recording a variety of performance data over time is also available,
and can be export to USB storage device.
A fundamental component of the TIP function is the TIP image library. All the TIP
images are stored and grouped by Threat Category (IEDs, Guns, Knives and others)
and sub-category.
The TIP image library is updatable, and can be reviewed and managed.
The following TIP settings can be scheduled to maximize the advantages of TIP
function application:
TIP images projection frequency.
Random degree of TIP images projection.
User and time range monitored by TIP function.
Projection ratio of TIP images in each threat category and sub-category.
The decision time for the screener to give a response to TIP threat.
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All CX products have the Intelligent Simulation Training function, and it is able to
scroll x-ray baggage images pre-saved in the display monitor, with the same speed as
real baggage is scanned. While there is no real baggage is scanned, and even the
conveyor system is stopped.
The Intelligent Simulation Training solution offers users a virtual simulation tool for
an efficient x-ray image interpretation training.
All the users can be granted system access privilege as operators, administrators and
maintainers, and unauthorized access level will be forbidden.
All user operating logs, including login and logout time, working time, baggage
screening counter, can be recorded and queried, and the report can be created and
output to USB storage devices.
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7. Operating Safety
The radiation safety of the MX9080TB is designed to comply with all published
international health and safety standards, and has been tested and certificated by
The Municipal Center for Disease Prevention and Control.
The x-ray leakage of the MX9080TB is less than 1μGy / hour (5cm distance away from
the housing covers of equipment, and the typical value is close to nature background
x-ray dose level. All the public and users radiation safety can be guaranteed.
The maximum x-ray dose that screened objects absorbed is less than 3μGy, so the
safety of the following categories of object can be guaranteed:
High speed film up to ASA/ISO1600(33DIN)
Electric devices and data storage medias for IT equipment
Foods, beverages and medicines
Living animals
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8. Maintainability
The MX9080TB is built from the best proven CX products platform, and shares the
flexible modular design, easy-to-maintain components layout, and interchangeable
spare parts with other CX models.
To pinpoint the malfunctions quickly, the OIS provides a series of practical diagnostic
tools with friendly and graphic user interface, for testing all the key system
components as followed:
X-ray generator
Detector and Data Acquisition
Special Keyboard
Drum Motor and Conveyor System
Light Sensors for Detecting Ingoing Baggage
System Communication
All the components and cables inside the equipment are marked with labels referring
to mechanical and electric design drawings, which is necessary for testing and
measuring for troubleshooting.
When the system detects an error or malfunction, it can automatically give a related
exclusive coding and information for quick identifying the trouble cause.
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8.5 System Log for Maintenance
All the key system operating actions are selected and recorded in system logs in
detail, and such logs can be used for deep analyzing of the system to meet advanced
maintenance demand.
To help the users fulfill the preventive maintenance requirements, the OIS software
allows users to customize and add all the preventive maintenance measurement
reminding messages, and they will be shown on the display monitor according to a
reminding setting.
The total time of system power on and x-ray on are also recorded, and can be
checked for making a reasonable schedule of preventive maintenance.
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9. Standard Configuration
Power Generator 1
MX9080TB
X-ray Main Equipment 1
Tunnel Size: 900mm(W) × 808mm(H)
Special Keyboard 1
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USB Hub 1
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10. Technical Specifications
General Specifications
Tunnel Dimensions 900mm(W) × 808mm(H)
Conveyor Speed 0.20m/s
Max. Load 160Kg
Image Performance
Wire Resolution 0.1mm(38AWG)
Steel Penetration 34mm
Display Resolution 1280×1024
Image Processing System
Color/BW, negative, high/low penetration, organic
Image Enhancement /inorganic stripping, general enhancement, variable
absorptivity and suspect material enhancement, etc.
Material Classification According to atomic number signatures
ROI & Zoom Step/stepless zoom, up to 32 times enlargement
Image Recall Preceding images recallable
Image Storage Capability Up to 50,000 images
Miscellaneous Functions
Time/date display, counters, user management,
system-on/X-ray-on timers, power on self-test, built-in
Standard Functions
diagnostic facilities, system log, system standby and
training, etc.
Explosives/narcotics detections, high-density area alert,
Optional Functions
threat image projection (TIP)
Health and Safety
Less than 1µGy / h (5cm from the housing) ,complying
X-ray Leakage
with all published international standards
Guaranteed for high speed film up to ASA/ISO1600
Film Safety
(33DIN)
Chassis Data
Vehicle Type Mercedes-Benz New Sprinter Van 515CDI
Engine Diesel oil
6950 (L) mm×1933 (W) mm×3150 (H) mm
Dimensions / weight
(including air conditioning)
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Gross Weight 5000kg
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