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    Lesson 2 Materials

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    John Ivan De Guzman
    Fabrics and threads come in a variety of materials, weights, weaves, designs, and colors. There are three common types of fabric weaves - common weave, even-weave, and basket weave - which differ in their thread density and are suited for different embroidery techniques. It is important to pre-wash all fabrics before embroidery to remove any fillers that could cause issues. Threads also vary in texture, fiber content, number of strands, and colors, and should match the fabric and design. Proper storage of embroidery thread is necessary to prevent thread dents, discoloration, lint buildup, and brittleness, which can lead to thread breaks during sewing.

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    Lesson 2 Materials

    Uploaded by

    John Ivan De Guzman
    106 views3 pages
    Fabrics and threads come in a variety of materials, weights, weaves, designs, and colors. There are three common types of fabric weaves - common weave, even-weave, and basket weave - which differ in their thread density and are suited for different embroidery techniques. It is important to pre-wash all fabrics before embroidery to remove any fillers that could cause issues. Threads also vary in texture, fiber content, number of strands, and colors, and should match the fabric and design. Proper storage of embroidery thread is necessary to prevent thread dents, discoloration, lint buildup, and brittleness, which can lead to thread breaks during sewing.

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    lesson 2 Materials

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    Fabrics and threads come in a variety of materials, weights, weaves, designs, and colors. There are three common types of fabric weaves - common weave, even-weave, and basket weave - which differ in their thread density and are suited for different embroidery techniques. It is important to pre-wash all fabrics before embroidery to remove any fillers that could cause issues. Threads also vary in texture, fiber content, number of strands, and colors, and should match the fabric and design. Proper storage of embroidery thread is necessary to prevent thread dents, discoloration, lint buildup, and brittleness, which can lead to thread breaks during sewing.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    106 views3 pages

    Lesson 2 Materials

    Uploaded by

    John Ivan De Guzman
    Fabrics and threads come in a variety of materials, weights, weaves, designs, and colors. There are three common types of fabric weaves - common weave, even-weave, and basket weave - which differ in their thread density and are suited for different embroidery techniques. It is important to pre-wash all fabrics before embroidery to remove any fillers that could cause issues. Threads also vary in texture, fiber content, number of strands, and colors, and should match the fabric and design. Proper storage of embroidery thread is necessary to prevent thread dents, discoloration, lint buildup, and brittleness, which can lead to thread breaks during sewing.

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    Materials

    1. Fabric- sometimes referred to as cloth, are of great variety and they differ in material, weight,
    weave, design, color, and finish.

    Three types of Fabric

    Common weave- includes most tightly woven fabrics with a relatively smooth surface
    like linen, wool and cotton. They are best used for articles with decorative stitches.

    Even-weave- are intended for hardanger embroidery since the number of threads per
    square inch is same for both warp and woof.

    Basket weave- is commonly used by beginners and ramie linen by those who have
    been used to this embroidery. It supplies guidelines for cross stitch and smocking
    having an evenly spaced pattern like gingham cloth and polka dots.
    All fabrics should be prewashed before using them for quilting or embroidery. The
    filler that is used in the fabric can cause havoc if it is not removed by washing prior
    to working with the fabric.

    2. Thread- is available in various types. They differ in terms of texture, fiber content, number of
    strands and colors. Threads are usually coded in numbers and color names. They can be
    bought in skeins, balls or spools. The color of the thread should suit the color and texture
    of the design and the fabric to be embroiders,

    Proper Care of Embroidery Thread


    As one of the most essential elements to the stitching process, it's important to
    ensure proper and careful care of embroidery thread. Store it properly under controlled
    conditions to avoid the following issues:
    Thread dents—when a cone falls onto the floor, the point of impact can “dent” the thread,
    resulting in a weak spot (or spots) that can ultimately lead to problems as the thread travels
    toward the needle. This is a common problem for those that store unused cones on top of
    their machine. Those cones will “walk” across the machine table due to the vibration of
    sewing and ultimately end up on the floor.

    Discoloring and fading—Threads, especially rayon, will fade when exposed to sunlight for
    extended periods of time. If your threads are stored on a window sill or anywhere that
    sunlight can strike them full force, you risk fading and discoloring.

    Lint buildup—Threads that sit out, exposed to the elements of your shop’s environment,
    are prone to dust and lint building up. Over time, such buildup can sink down into the
    threads. When the thread travels through the upper thread path, it takes the crud with it,
    dispensing it along the way onto critical surfaces (such as tensioners) that need to remain
    clean and smooth. The end result will be inconsistent upper thread tension and possible
    thread breaks.

    Brittleness—In addition to discoloring and fading, excessive exposure to sunlight can dry
    out the thread and lead to brittleness in the fibers. Obviously, this will weaken the thread
    and lead to excessive thread breaks.

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