Pepen Agustin Putra

LAPORAN PRAKTIKUM
ELEKTRONIKA DAYA
Judul : Gelombang penuh tiga fasa
DOSEN PENGAMPU : Citra Dewi,S.Pd.,M.Pd.T.
DISUSUN OLEH :
PEPEN AGUSTIN PUTRA (17063017)
PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN TEKNIK ELEKTRO

UNIVERSITAS NEGERI PADANG
2020
I. PURPOSE OF PRACTICES
1. Understand the working principle of the 3 phase full wave rectifier.
2. Can install the rectifier circuit.
3. Can analyze the rectifier circuit.
II. RESUME OF THEORY
To facilitate the analysis, the burden supplied by this rectifier is taken that is
resistive. The three phase fully controlled rectifier circuit is an AC-DC converter
which uses six power electronic components, in this experiment which used is a
Silicon Controlled Rectifier (SCR) which is grouped in two group. For the first group
the anodes of each component are connected successively with one of the phase wires
from the source, while the cathodes connected together, which is then connected to
the load. For the second group, the cathode of each component is connected
successive one phase wires from the source, while the anodes are connected together,
which is then connected to the load. For more details can be seen in the following
picture :
Picture 1 Full phase rectifier controlled circuit.

This circuit has the property that an SCR with an odd number will be conduction
if the anode voltage has the highest price compared to anode voltage of components
with other odd numbers. For example when the phase R voltage is in the highest state
compared to the voltage. phase S and T, then Tl conductive Whereas for SCR with an
even number will conduction when the cathode voltage is in the lowest state
compared with the cathode voltage of components with other even numbers. So if the
phase voltage T is the least compared to the phase voltage R and S, then T2
conduction So in principle in the circuit there are always two conduction SCRs at the
same time (can be seen in the image below). Because it's for for each interval two
ignition pulses are needed. Ignition of each SCR can be adjusted to get the output
voltage to change.
III. CIRCUIT
IV. OBSERVATION DATA
Load R Vdc Idc The Shape of The Waves

NO
(Ohm) (Volt) (Ampere) Input Output
1 100 180 1,80
2 330 180 0,47
3 430 180 0,42
4 560 180 0,32
5 660 180 0,27
 The Shape Of The Waves
o Input
o Output
V. ANALYZE DATA
Based on observation data, list analyze :
1. Pdc
2. Ripple Factor ( r )
3. Efficiency
ANSWER THE ANALYZE DATA :
Vdc = 0.6366 Vm
0.6366
Idc =
R
Vo-rms = 0,707 ×Vm (output )
Vo−rms
Io-rms =
resistor
V 2 dc
Pdc = or Pdc = Vdc x Idc
resistor
Io rms 2−I dc 2
Ripple Factor (r) =
√
Vs . Is
I dc
Efesiensi (ɳ) = ×100 %

Vp. Ip
No Ω V Idc Ip Vorms Iorms Pdc Ripple Eff

1 100 180 1,80 2,20 63,63 0,6363 324 1,1174 67%
2 380 180 0,47 0,58 63,63 0,1674 85,26316 0,7638 67%
3 430 180 0,42 0,51 63,63 0,1480 75,34884 0,7348 67%
4 560 180 0,32 0,39 63,63 0,1136 57,85714 0,6757 67%
5 660 180 0,27 0,33 63,63 0,0964 49,09091 0,6410 67%
VI. CONCLUSION
Rectifier 3∅ when viewed from the pulse is divided into one-way 3 pulses, bridge
6 pulse, cascade 12 pulse. Just like rectifier 1∅, rectifier 3∅ is also divided into two
namely the rectifier is not controlled by using a diode and the rectifier is controlled
using the SCR component. One-way 3 pulse rectifier, 6 pulse bridge using diode. For
high load requirements, such as those required for industrial applications, the three-
phase alternating current needs to be converted into direct current The 3 phase
rectifier with 6 pulses has lower ripple compared to 3 phase rectifier with 3 pulses.
This rectifier does not require a 3 phase transformer tap center star relationship. The
rectifier only needs to be connected in only 3 phase to operate it. Therefore, power
can be supplied either by a triangle relationship. 3-phase rectifier with 6 pulses
requires 6 diodes. Two diodes must continue to erupt deliver to provide a complete
DC output path. Diode with voltage the cathode which is mostly positive will be
delivered. Diodes with negative voltages will also delivered. Diodes with mostly
negative cathode voltages will also be delivered. The bridge type rectifier, three
phase, because the bridge rectifier changes both half positive or half negative from
AC voltage to DC voltage..

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LAPORAN PRAKTIKUM

DOSEN PENGAMPU : Citra Dewi,S.Pd.,M.Pd.T.

PEPEN AGUSTIN PUTRA (17063017)

PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN TEKNIK ELEKTRO

Picture 1 Full phase rectifier controlled circuit.

Load R Vdc Idc The Shape of The Waves

ANSWER THE ANALYZE DATA :

Efesiensi (ɳ) = ×100 %

No Ω V Idc Ip Vorms Iorms Pdc Ripple Eff

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