The document defines various financial ratios used to evaluate companies, including formulas to calculate them, criteria for what is considered good performance, and whether they relate to the income statement, balance sheet, or cash flow statement. Specifically, it provides ratios for gross profit margin, net profit margin, operating margin, market capitalization, EPS, PE ratio, dividend yield, PB ratio, current ratio, debt-to-equity ratio, working capital, cash conversion, ROE, ROIC, net cash from operations, and free cash flow. The criteria indicate targets for ratios that would be considered meeting a "bonus" or performing well.
The document defines various financial ratios used to evaluate companies, including formulas to calculate them, criteria for what is considered good performance, and whether they relate to the income statement, balance sheet, or cash flow statement. Specifically, it provides ratios for gross profit margin, net profit margin, operating margin, market capitalization, EPS, PE ratio, dividend yield, PB ratio, current ratio, debt-to-equity ratio, working capital, cash conversion, ROE, ROIC, net cash from operations, and free cash flow. The criteria indicate targets for ratios that would be considered meeting a "bonus" or performing well.
The document defines various financial ratios used to evaluate companies, including formulas to calculate them, criteria for what is considered good performance, and whether they relate to the income statement, balance sheet, or cash flow statement. Specifically, it provides ratios for gross profit margin, net profit margin, operating margin, market capitalization, EPS, PE ratio, dividend yield, PB ratio, current ratio, debt-to-equity ratio, working capital, cash conversion, ROE, ROIC, net cash from operations, and free cash flow. The criteria indicate targets for ratios that would be considered meeting a "bonus" or performing well.
The document defines various financial ratios used to evaluate companies, including formulas to calculate them, criteria for what is considered good performance, and whether they relate to the income statement, balance sheet, or cash flow statement. Specifically, it provides ratios for gross profit margin, net profit margin, operating margin, market capitalization, EPS, PE ratio, dividend yield, PB ratio, current ratio, debt-to-equity ratio, working capital, cash conversion, ROE, ROIC, net cash from operations, and free cash flow. The criteria indicate targets for ratios that would be considered meeting a "bonus" or performing well.
÷ Sales Revenue Net Profit Margin PATMI (Profit After Tax & Minority Interest) Bonus: >10% ÷ Sales Revenue Operating Margin EBIT (Earning Before Interest & Tax) Bonus: >15% ÷ Sales Revenue Market Cap(italization) Share Price Mega Cap: >US$200B x Large Cap: US$10B-US$200B Total Shares Outstanding Mid-Cap: US$1B-US$10B Small Cap: US$300M-US$1B Micro Cap: US$50M-US$300M Nano Cap: <US$50M EPS Net Profit after Tax Direct relationship to stock price. (Earning Per Share) ÷ Total Shares Outstanding Income Statement PE Ratio Current Share Price <10: Under-priced (Price-to-Earning Ratio) ÷ EPS 10-20: Fairly-priced >20: Over-priced Dividend Yield (%) Gross Dividend Per Share x 100% Compare to other cash generating ÷ Share Price investments (e.g. FD & bonds). PB Share Price <0.5: Company losing money (Price-to-Book Ratio) ÷ Book Value Per Share
Where Book Value Per Share =
(Total Asset - Intangible Assets – Total Liabilities) ÷ No. of Shares Current Ratio Current Assets Bonus: >1 ÷ Current Liabilities Debt-to-Equity Ratio Total Liabilities Bonus: <1 Balance Sheet ÷ Total Equity Working Capital Inventory Increase at a slower rate than + Account Receivables Sales Revenue. – Accounts Payable Financial Ratio Formula Criteria Source Cash Conversion Working Capital x 365 Decreasing or constant. ÷ Sales Revenue ROE Net Profit after Tax Bonus: >15% 1. Balance Sheet (Return on Equity) ÷ Total Equity 2. Income Statement ROIC (%) EBIT (1-Tax Rate) x 100% Bonus: >15% (Return on Invested Capital) ÷ (Equity + Total Debt – Cash & Equivalents) Net Cash from Operation - Increasing consistently. Free Cash Flow Net Cash from Operation Must be positive. Cash Flow Statement - CAPEX