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    Steel Grillage Fondation: Presented by

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    Abhishek Chaurasia
    1) A steel grillage foundation is a type of shallow foundation used for heavily loaded steel columns where soil bearing capacity is poor. It consists of multiple tiers of steel beams laid perpendicular to each other and embedded in concrete. 2) The beams are spaced using spacer bars and pipe separators and concrete is poured between the beams to hold them in place once cured. Additional tiers of beams are added on top at right angles to the lower tiers. 3) Steel columns are then attached to the top beam tier using base plates, side angles and gusset plates which are also embedded in the concrete for rigidity. Proper spacing and concrete coverage of the beams is necessary for

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    Steel Grillage Fondation: Presented by

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    Abhishek Chaurasia
    265 views12 pages
    1) A steel grillage foundation is a type of shallow foundation used for heavily loaded steel columns where soil bearing capacity is poor. It consists of multiple tiers of steel beams laid perpendicular to each other and embedded in concrete. 2) The beams are spaced using spacer bars and pipe separators and concrete is poured between the beams to hold them in place once cured. Additional tiers of beams are added on top at right angles to the lower tiers. 3) Steel columns are then attached to the top beam tier using base plates, side angles and gusset plates which are also embedded in the concrete for rigidity. Proper spacing and concrete coverage of the beams is necessary for

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    1) A steel grillage foundation is a type of shallow foundation used for heavily loaded steel columns where soil bearing capacity is poor. It consists of multiple tiers of steel beams laid perpendicular to each other and embedded in concrete. 2) The beams are spaced using spacer bars and pipe separators and concrete is poured between the beams to hold them in place once cured. Additional tiers of beams are added on top at right angles to the lower tiers. 3) Steel columns are then attached to the top beam tier using base plates, side angles and gusset plates which are also embedded in the concrete for rigidity. Proper spacing and concrete coverage of the beams is necessary for

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    265 views12 pages

    Steel Grillage Fondation: Presented by

    Uploaded by

    Abhishek Chaurasia
    1) A steel grillage foundation is a type of shallow foundation used for heavily loaded steel columns where soil bearing capacity is poor. It consists of multiple tiers of steel beams laid perpendicular to each other and embedded in concrete. 2) The beams are spaced using spacer bars and pipe separators and concrete is poured between the beams to hold them in place once cured. Additional tiers of beams are added on top at right angles to the lower tiers. 3) Steel columns are then attached to the top beam tier using base plates, side angles and gusset plates which are also embedded in the concrete for rigidity. Proper spacing and concrete coverage of the beams is necessary for

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pdf or txt
    of 12

    STEEL GRILLAGE

    FONDATION

    Presented By :
    Name : Komal Prasad
    Roll No : 1405003
    Semester : 4th
    Dept. of Architecture
    N.I.T. PATNA
    INTRODUCTION

     A Grillage foundation is a special type of isolated


    footing, generally provided for heavily loaded steel
    stanchions.
     It is a type of shallow foundation.
     It is used in the location where safe bearing capacity of
    soil is very poor .
     Its name define its function and structure as it is made
    up of steel beams, structurally known as rolled steel
    joist.
     It may also be provided for masonry walls.
    METHOD OF CONSTRUCTION

     The depth of foundation is limited from 1m to 1.5m


    , as its a type of shallow foundation. However it
    should not be less then 90 cm.
     Steel beams are provide in
    two or more tiers, the top tier
    of grillage beam is laid at right
    angles to the bottom tier.
     The beam of each tier are
    held in position by 20 mm
    diameter spacer bars with
    25 mm diameter pipe separators.
    METHOD OF CONSTRUCTION

     The grillage beam are then embedded in concrete , a


    minimum gap of 8cm is kept between beams so the
    concrete can be easily poured and properly compacted.
     After levelling the base and pouring the concrete its
    should be checked that compaction is done properly
    and formed an impervious layer of thickness not less
    than 15 cm. This protect steel joist from groundwater,
    which can cause corrosion.
     Then the first layer of beams are laid over concrete bed
    at a distance of 100mm to 300mm, with the help of
    pipe separators.
     The upper surface of all the steel beams should lies in
    one horizontal plane.
    METHOD OF CONSTRUCTION

     Rich cement grout is poured all around the lower


    flanges of the beam so that they are secured to the
    concrete bed.
     Concrete is poured between and around the beams of
    first of first tier.
     The second tier of beam is then placed at the right
    angle to the first tiers and over the top flanges of the
    beams of the first tier.
     They are properly spaced with the help of pipe
    separators
    METHOD OF CONSTRUCTION

     Concrete is then poured between and around the


    steel beams.
     The steel stanchions is then connected to the upper
    tier with the help of a base plate, side angles, and a
    gusset plate.
     These connecting elements are also embedded in the
    concrete so that joint become rigid.
    PRECAUTION TO BE TAKEN

     The depth of footing should not be less than 90cm.


     The distance between the flanges should not exceed
    30cm so that filled concrete acts monolithically with
    the beams.
     The concrete filling should not carry any load ; its
    simply keeps the beams in the position.
     A minimum gap of 10cm is kept on the outer side of
    the external beam, as well as the upper flanges of top
    tier.
     The depth of concrete below lower tier should be
    atlest 15cm.
    PLAN OF STEEL GRILLAGE
    ELEVATION AND SECTION
    VIEW OF ELEMENTS OF FOOTING
    BIBLIOGRAPHY

     Book Building Construction by Dr. B.C. Punmia,


    Ashok Kumar Jain and Arun Kumar Jain.
     Google ; Wikipedia
     Class work sheets.
    THANK YOU

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