Rizal

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 Nick Joaquin- according to him Rizal  Soledad (1870-1929)- was the youngest

was greatly aggrieved by his physique. of the Rizal children, married Pantaleon
 Domingo Lam-Co- Rizal’s paternal Quinter of Calamba.
ascendant who migrated to the  UTE- nickname of Jose from his
Philippines from Amoy, China in the brothers and sister.
late 17th century.  PEPE or PEPITO- nickname of Jose in
 Francisco Mercado Y Chinco- father of his town Calamba.
Jose Rizal (youngest among 13 siblings,  Virgin of Peace and Good Voyage in
7 men and 6 women, died at the age 80). Antipolo- the shrine where Doña
 Sangley- literally means traveling Teodora vowed to submit herself and the
traders. young Rizal should the latter get well
 Captain Juan Mercado- father of from a serious ailment.
Francisco Mercado Y Chinco.  Commonly called “historia sagrada”-
 Cirila Alejandra- mother of Francisco Spanish family bible.
Mercado Y Chinco.  Angelus- a daily catholic prayer recited
 Teodora Alonso- mother of Jose Rizal either at noon or dusk.
(second among 5 siblings).  Catholic- a universal religion headed by
 Jose Florentino- was elected to the the Pope in Rome.
Spanish Cortes.  God- the immortal and omnipotent
 Jose Alberto Alonso- was awarded the “Being” addressed by all humanity in a
knight of the grand order by queen religion.
Isabella.  Batikulung- Philippine hardwood.
 Jose Protacio Rizal Mercado Y Alonso  Al Niño Jesus (To the Child Jesus,
Realonda – Jose Rizal full name. 1875)- religious poem of Rizal which
 Royal Decree of 1849- sought to remedy was dedicated to the infant Jesus.
the confusion resulting to many  A La Virgen Maria (To the Virgin Mary,
unrelated Filipinos, having the same sonnet)- religious poem of Rizal which
family names and a still great number was dedicated to the Virgin Mary.
having no last name at all.  Alianza intima la religion y la education
 Governor Narciso Claveria- ordered the (An Intimate Alliance between Religion
Royal Decree of 1849. and Education) – according to Jose Rizal
 Rizal- shortened form of Spanish word education without God is not true
“second crop”. education.
 Fr. Rufino Collantes- the priest who  Parable of the Moth- Rizal’s inspiration
baptized Jose Rizal. as he grew in age and in wisdom.
 Saturnina (1850-1913)- oldest of the  Bible- collection of Catholic beliefs,
Rizal children, married to Manuel sacraments and the basis of Catholic
Hidalgo from Tanauan, Batangas. faith.
 Paciano (1851-1930) - oldest boy in the  Intramuros- known as the “walled city”,
family, 10 years older than Jose, more of have 600 houses inside and 600 homes
a second father, lived 79 years. nearby and location of Ateneo
 Narcisa (1852-1939)- married to Municipal.
Antonio Lopez, a teacher.  Society of Jesus- religious congregation
 Olympia (1855-1887)- married Silvestre that runs the Ateneo Municipal.
Ubaldo, a telegraph operator from  A La Juventud Filipina- Rizal’s poem
Manila. that won a prize while he was in Ateneo.
 Lucia (1857-1919)- married to Mariano  Father Jose Vilaclara- Jesuit friar that
Herbosa of Calamba. developed Rizal’s scientific attitude.
 Maria (1859-1954)- married Daniel  Father Francisco de Paula Sanchez-
Faustino Cruz of Binan, Laguna. remarked Rizal proficiency in the
 Jose (1861-1896)- the national hero. Spanish language and encourage Rizal
 Concepcion (1862-1945)- lived to only to be a practice craft of poetry.
three years of age.  Dominican Order- owned and ran the
 Josefa (1865-1945)- did not marry. UST.
 Trinidad (1868-1951)- also did not
marry.
 Dr. Otto Becker- famous oculist whom  November 9, 1827- Teodora Alonso’s
Rizal attended for special training for birthday.
eye diseases.  August 16, 1911- death of Teodora
 Dr. Wecker- ordered Rizal to buy Alonso aged 84.
ophthalmoscope.  1868- the introduction of general
 Flowers- Rizal sees sense of primary education in the Philippines.
Nationalism with his poems.  1768- the Jesuit order was expelled from
 Por la Educacion Recibe Lustre la the Philippines
Patria- argues education as an integral  November 3, 1882- Rizal matriculated at
part of national character. the Central University of Madrid.
 Teodora Alonso- the woman whom  June 25, 1884- banquet was held in
Rizal learned the lesson of love of God honor of victorious Filipino painters.
and positive virtues.  1891- published El Fili.
 Manuela Orlac- mistress of a Spanish
friar from Manila Cathedral.
 George Taufer- father of Josephine
Bracken
 Hongkong- place of death of Josephine
Bracken.
 Motherland-Philippines- she was
referred to as “Patria”.
 Josephine Bracken- Rizal considered her
as his wife and called “Dulce
estrangera”.
 Dapitan- the place where Rizal and
Josephine lived.
 Escolta- the social institution objected to
the union of Josephine and Rizal.
 Narcisa- manifested her hospitality to
Josephine.
 El Amor Patrio- Rizal’s poem that
means love of country.
 Academy of San Carlos- academy where
Rizal studied painting.
 Academia de Bellas Artes de San
Fernando- academy where Rizal studied
drawing.
 Circulo-Hispano Filipino- organization
of Filipino students in Madrid.
 Masonry- organization that preaches and
practices the sacred principles of liberty,
equality, and fraternity among all men.
 Ophthalmology- a branch of medicine
which Rizal wanted to specialize.
 Louis De Wecker- famous
ophthalmologist who asked Rizal to
register in his clinic.
 Ferdinand Blumentritt- Rizal’s most
esteemed German friend.
 Ghent- placed where second novel of
Rizal was published.
 Reform- main theme of Fili.
 Tragedy- characterization of El Fili.
 June 19, 1861- Rizal’s birthday.
 June 28, 1848- marriage of Rizal’s
parents (Francisco and Teodora).

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