What Are The Signs of Autism

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What are the signs of autism?

The autism diagnosis age and intensity of autism’s early signs vary widely. Some
infants show hints in their first months. In others, behaviors become obvious as late
as age 2 or 3.

Not all children with autism show all the signs. Many children who don’t have autism
show a few. That’s why professional evaluation is crucial.

The following may indicate your child is at risk for an autism spectrum disorder. If
your child exhibits any of the following, ask your pediatrician or family doctor for an
evaluation right away:

By 6 months
 Few or no big smiles or other warm, joyful and engaging expressions
 Limited or no eye contact

By 9 months
 Little or no back-and-forth sharing of sounds, smiles or other facial
expressions

By 12 months
 Little or no babbling
 Little or no back-and-forth gestures such as pointing, showing, reaching or
waving
 Little or no response to name

By 16 months
 Very few or no words

By 24 months
 Very few or no meaningful, two-word phrases (not including imitating or
repeating)

At any age
 Loss of previously acquired speech, babbling or social skills
 Avoidance of eye contact
 Persistent preference for solitude
 Difficulty understanding other people’s feelings
 Delayed language development
 Persistent repetition of words or phrases (echolalia)
 Resistance to minor changes in routine or surroundings
 Restricted interests
 Repetitive behaviors (flapping, rocking, spinning, etc.)
 Unusual and intense reactions to sounds, smells, tastes, textures, lights
and/or colors

If you have concerns, get your child screened and


contact your healthcare provider
The M-CHAT (Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers ™) can help you determine
if a professional should evaluate your child. This simple online autism screen,
available on our website, takes only a few minutes. If the answers suggest your child
has a high probability for autism, please consult with your child’s doctor. Likewise, if
you have any other concerns about your child's development, don't wait. Speak to
your doctor now about screening your child for autism.

Resources
A diagnosis of autism is an important turning point in a long journey to understand
your child's world. Autism Speaks has many resources for families whose children
have recently received a diagnosis.

These include Autism Speaks First Concern to Action Tool Kit and First Concern to


Action Roadmap.

Signs of autism in adults and teens


Do you suspect that your feelings and behaviors involve autism? Many people who
have milder forms of autism go undiagnosed until adulthood. Find out more in our
guide: "Is it Autism and If So, What Next?"

Please visit Treatment of Autism and our Autism Speaks Directory for more


information. Have more questions? Autism Speaks' Autism Response Team can
help you with information, resources and opportunities. Call us at 888-288-4762
(en Español 888-772-9050) or email help@autismspeaks.org.

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