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G.D.Goenka Public School, Sec-22, Rohini Chapter-4: Structure of Atom Worksheet-2

This document contains 11 questions from a worksheet on the structure of atoms. The questions cover topics like valency, isotopes, Rutherford's alpha particle scattering experiment, Bohr's model of the atom, and calculating average atomic mass from isotope abundances. Key conclusions from Rutherford's experiment included that most of an atom's space is empty, its mass is concentrated at the center, and the center is positively charged. Bohr's model postulated that electrons orbit the nucleus in defined shells and can only gain or lose energy by jumping between these shells.

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86 views3 pages

G.D.Goenka Public School, Sec-22, Rohini Chapter-4: Structure of Atom Worksheet-2

This document contains 11 questions from a worksheet on the structure of atoms. The questions cover topics like valency, isotopes, Rutherford's alpha particle scattering experiment, Bohr's model of the atom, and calculating average atomic mass from isotope abundances. Key conclusions from Rutherford's experiment included that most of an atom's space is empty, its mass is concentrated at the center, and the center is positively charged. Bohr's model postulated that electrons orbit the nucleus in defined shells and can only gain or lose energy by jumping between these shells.

Uploaded by

sajal aggarwal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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G.D.

GOENKA PUBLIC SCHOOL,SEC-22,ROHINI

CHAPTER-4 : STRUCTURE OF ATOM

WORKSHEET-2

Q1.Why do helium, neutron and argon have zero valency?


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Q2. Define isobars. Write its one example.

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Q4.Write the electron distribution for the element that has atomic number 17 and write

its valency.

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Q5. Atomic number of Aluminium is 13 and mass number is 27. Calculate the number of
electrons, protons and neutrons in its atom.

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Q6. With the help of schematic representation of atomic structure of Aluminium and
Sulphur, explain how are electrons distributed in different orbits.

Q7. a) What are isotopes?

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b) Write 3 isotopes of hydrogen and name them.

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c) Why do isotopes show similar chemical properties?

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d) What are the applications of isotopes

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Q8. State the observations in alpha particle scattering experiment which led Rutherford
to make the following conclusions:

a) Most of the space in an atom is empty.

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b) Whole mass of an atom is concentrated at its centre.

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c) Centre is positively charged.

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Q.9.a) What were the conclusions of Rutherford’s α-particle scattering experiment.


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b) Write the main drawback of Rutherford’s model of an atom.

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Q.10. Explain Bohr and Bury rules for distribution of electrons into different shells.

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Q.10. What are the postulates of Bohr’s model of an atom?

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Q.11. Calculate the average atomic mass of chlorine if it exists commonly in two
isotopes : 35Cl17 and 37Cl17 which are in the ratio 3:1

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