Tutorial Chapter 2

EET301/4 Power System Engineering
Tutorial Chapter 2
1. A single-phase two-winding transformer is rated 25kVA, 1100/440 Volts, 50 Hz. The

equivalent leakage impedance of the transformer referred to the low voltage side is
0.06∠78°Ω. Using transformer rating as base values, determine the per-unit leakage
impedance referred to low voltage winding and referred to high voltage winding.
2. Three zone of a single-phase circuit are identified in the Figure 2. The zones are
connected by transformer T1 and T2, which ratings are also shown. Using base values
of 20 kVA and 115 V in zone 3, determine the per unit impedance, the per unit source
voltage and draw the single line diagram of the circuit in per unit. Then calculate the
load current in per unit and in amperes.
Zone Zone Zone

1 T1 2 T2 3
Xline = 2 Ω
Vs = 220∠0°V Zload = 0.9 + j0.2 Ω

30 kVA 20 kVA
240/480 V 460/115 V
X = 0.1 p.u. X = 0.1 p.u.
Figure 2
3. Figure 3 shows the one line diagram of a three phase power system. By selecting a
common base of 100 MVA and 22 kV on the generator side, draw an impedance
diagram showing all impedance including the load impedance in per unit. The data are
given as follows:
G1: 90 MVA 22 kV X = 0.18 p.u.

T1 : 50 MVA 22/220 kV X = 0.1 p.u.
T2 : 40 MVA 220/11 kV X = 0.06 p.u.
T3 : 40 MVA 22/110 kV X = 0.064 p.u.
T4 : 40 MVA 110/11 kV X = 0.08 p.u.
M : 66.5 MVA 10.45 kV X = 0.185 p.u.
Line 1 and line 2 have series reactances of 48.4 and 65.43 Ω respectively. At bus 4,
the three phase load absorbs 57 MVA at 10.45 kV and 0.6 power factor lagging.
T1 T2
Semester 1, 2014/2015
Line 1
G M
220 kV
T3 T4
Line 2
Load
110 kV
Figure 3
4. A three phase transformer is rated 500 MVA, 220 Y/22 Δ kV. The wye equivalent
short circuit impedance, considered equal to the leakage reactance, measured on low
voltage side is 0.1 Ω. Compute the per unit reactance of the transformer. In a system
in which the base on the high voltage side of the transformer is 100 MVA, 230 kV,
what value of the per unit reactance should be used to present this transformer?
5. For the system in Figure 5, draw an impedance diagram in per unit by choosing 100
kVA to be the base kVA and 2400 V as the base voltage for the generators.
G1
10 kVA
2400 V T1 T2
X = j0.2 p.u. M
Zline = 50 + j200 Ω
G2
20 kVA
2400 V 40 kVA 80 kVA 25 kVA
X = j0.2 p.u. 2400/9600 V 10/5 kV 4 kV
X = j0.1 p.u. X = j0.1 p.u.
Figure 5
6. Consider the single line diagram of the power system shown in Figure 6. Equipment
ratings are:
G1: 1000 MVA 18 kV X = 0.2 p.u.
Semester 1, 2014/2015
G2: 1000 MVA 18 kV X = 0.2 p.u.

M: 1500 MVA 20 kV X = 0.2 p.u.
T1, T2,T3 ,T4 : 1000 MVA 500kV Y/20 kV Δ X = 0.1 p.u.
T5 : 1500 MVA 500 kV Y/20 kV Y X = 0.1 p.u.
Determine the per unit reactance of each components and draw the equivalent
reactance diagram. Use base of 1000 MVA and 500 kV for the 50 Ω line.
T1 T2
j50 Ω
G1 G2
Δ/Y Y/Δ
Δ/Y Y/Δ
j25 Ω j25 Ω
T3 T4
Y/Y
T5
Figure 6
7. Consider the single line diagram of the power system shown in Figure 7. Equipment
ratings are:
G1: 50 MVA 13.2 kV X = 0.15 p.u.

G2: 20 MVA 13.8 kV X = 0.15 p.u.
T1: 80 MVA 13.2 Δ / 165 Y kV X = 0.1 p.u.
T2: 40 MVA 165 Y / 13.8 Δ kV X = 0.1 p.u.
Choose a base of 100 MVA for the system and 132 kV base in the transmission line
circuit. Let the load be modelled as a parallel combination of resistance and
inductance. Draw the equivalent circuit of the system showing all impedances in per
unit.
G1 50 + j200 Ω G2
Semester 1, 2014/2015
25 + j100 Ω 25 + j100 Ω
load
Figure 7
8. The single line diagram of an unloaded power system is shown in Figure 8.

Reactances of the two sections of the transmission line are shown on the
diagram. The generators and transformers are rated as follows:
Generator 1: 20 MVA 13.8 kV X = 20%

Generator 2 : 30 MVA 18 kV X = 20%
Generator 3 : 30 MVA 20 kV X = 20%
Transformer T1: 25 MVA 220/13.8 kV X = 10%
Transformer T2: 3 unit single phase transformer, each rated 10 MVA,
127/18 kV, X = 10%
Transformer T3: 35 MVA 220/22 kV X = 10%
Draw the impedance diagram with all reactances marked in per unit. Choose
a base of 50 MVA, 13.8 kV in the circuit of generator 1.
G1 T1 T2 G2
j80 Ω j100 Ω
T3
G3
Figure 8
9. The ratings of the generators, motor and transformers of Figure 9 are
Semester 1, 2014/2015
Generator 1: 20 MVA 18 kV X = 20%

Generator 2: 20 MVA 18 kV X = 20%
Synchronous motor 3: 30 MVA 13.8 kV X = 20%
Draw the impedance diagram for the power system. Mark impedances in per
unit. Use base of a 50 MVA, 138 kV in the j40 Ω line.
T1 T2
j40 Ω
G1 G2
T3 T4
j20 Ω j20 Ω
T5 T6
G3
Figure 9
Semester 1, 2014/2015

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EET301/4 Power System Engineering

1. A single-phase two-winding transformer is rated 25kVA, 1100/440 Volts, 50 Hz. The

Zone Zone Zone

Vs = 220∠0°V Zload = 0.9 + j0.2 Ω

G1: 90 MVA 22 kV X = 0.18 p.u.

G1: 1000 MVA 18 kV X = 0.2 p.u.

G2: 1000 MVA 18 kV X = 0.2 p.u.

G1: 50 MVA 13.2 kV X = 0.15 p.u.

8. The single line diagram of an unloaded power system is shown in Figure 8.

Generator 1: 20 MVA 13.8 kV X = 20%

9. The ratings of the generators, motor and transformers of Figure 9 are

Generator 1: 20 MVA 18 kV X = 20%

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