Tense Direct Speech Reported Speech

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Tense Direct Speech Reported Speech

present simple I like ice cream She said (that) she liked ice cream.
present I am living in
She said (that) she was living in London.
continuous London
She said (that) she had bought a car OR She
past simple I bought a car
said (that) she bought a car.
past I was walking along She said (that) she had been walking along the
continuous the street street.
present
I haven't seen Julie She said (that) she hadn't seen Julie.
perfect
I had taken English She said (that) she had taken English lessons
past perfect*
lessons before before.
will I'll see you later She said (that) she would see me later.
would* I would help, but..” She said (that) she would help but...
I can speak perfect
can She said (that) she could speak perfect English.
English
I could swim when I She said (that) she could swim when she was
could*
was four four.
shall I shall come later She said (that) she would come later.
I should call my
should* She said (that) she should call her mother
mother
might* I might be late She said (that) she might be late
I must study at the She said (that) she must study at the weekend
must
weekend OR She said she had to study at the weekend

Reported Speech

* doesn't change.

Direct Question Reported Question


Where is the Post Office, please? She asked me where the Post Office was.
What are you doing? She asked me what I was doing.
Who was that fantastic man? She asked me who that fantastic man had been.

Direct Question Reported Question


Do you love me? He asked me if I loved him.
Have you ever been to
She asked me if I had ever been to Mexico.
Mexico?
Are you living here? She asked me if I was living here.

Direct Request Reported Request


Please help me. She asked me to help her.
Please don't smoke. She asked me not to smoke.
Could you bring my book tonight? She asked me to bring her book that night.
Could you pass the milk, please? She asked me to pass the milk.
Would you mind coming early tomorrow? She asked me to come early the next day.
To report a negative request, use 'not':

 Direct speech: Please don't be late.


 Reported speech: She asked us not to be late.

Here's a table of some possible conversions:

now then / at that time


today yesterday / that day / Tuesday / the 27th of June
the day before yesterday / the day before / Wednesday / the 5th of
yesterday
December
last night the night before, Thursday night
last week the week before / the previous week
tomorro today / the next day / the following day / Friday
w

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