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    Activity 2

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    Jameson Estander
    An oscilloscope is an electronic test instrument used to observe voltage over time. It has two main types - analog or digital. Key parts include probes to measure electrical signals, a display (CRT or LCD), trigger controls to capture signals, and vertical/horizontal controls to adjust the waveform on screen. Zoom controls magnify captured waveforms. Courseware provides experiment instructions and guides documenting results into a lab report. The activity teaches electronic schematic symbols for components in circuits to understand prints and schematics.

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    Activity 2

    Uploaded by

    Jameson Estander
    22 views3 pages
    An oscilloscope is an electronic test instrument used to observe voltage over time. It has two main types - analog or digital. Key parts include probes to measure electrical signals, a display (CRT or LCD), trigger controls to capture signals, and vertical/horizontal controls to adjust the waveform on screen. Zoom controls magnify captured waveforms. Courseware provides experiment instructions and guides documenting results into a lab report. The activity teaches electronic schematic symbols for components in circuits to understand prints and schematics.

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    An oscilloscope is an electronic test instrument used to observe voltage over time. It has two main types - analog or digital. Key parts include probes to measure electrical signals, a display (CRT or LCD), trigger controls to capture signals, and vertical/horizontal controls to adjust the waveform on screen. Zoom controls magnify captured waveforms. Courseware provides experiment instructions and guides documenting results into a lab report. The activity teaches electronic schematic symbols for components in circuits to understand prints and schematics.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    22 views3 pages

    Activity 2

    Uploaded by

    Jameson Estander
    An oscilloscope is an electronic test instrument used to observe voltage over time. It has two main types - analog or digital. Key parts include probes to measure electrical signals, a display (CRT or LCD), trigger controls to capture signals, and vertical/horizontal controls to adjust the waveform on screen. Zoom controls magnify captured waveforms. Courseware provides experiment instructions and guides documenting results into a lab report. The activity teaches electronic schematic symbols for components in circuits to understand prints and schematics.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 3

    BASIC ELECTRONICS: ACTIVITY 2

    Jameson l. Estander BSME-2B

    OSCILLOSCOPE

    An oscilloscope, or scope for short, is an electronic test instrument that is used to observe
    an electronic signal, typically voltage, as a function of time. In other words it is a voltage versus
    time plotter. Oscilloscopes come in two basic types, analogue or digital, and support various
    features and functions useful for measuring and testing electronic circuits.

    PARTS AND FUNCTIONS

    Display

    Probes

    In order to measure the electrical signals, one has to have probes


    connected to the BNC (Bayonet Neill-Concelman) connector on an
    oscilloscope. Normally, the probe consists of two ends: one is a
    measuring clip colored sometimes in red; and the other is a grounding
    clip colored black.

    Display

    The display can be an analogue or a digital type. The analogue one uses Cathode Ray Tube
    (CRT), while the digital one uses Liquid Crystal Display (LCD). The basic style of the display is
    associated with horizontal and vertical lines, which is called the graticule. These lines are the
    references to measure time, voltages, currents, etc.

    Trigger Controls

    The trigger circuit acts as a comparator. When the signal matches the trigger setting, the
    oscilloscope generates a trigger and captures the signal. Edge triggering is used most often; it
    captures the signal on a rising or falling edge.

    - Determines which signal is compared to the trigger settings.


    - Determines where on the edge the trigger point occurs.

    - Determines whether the trigger point is on the rising edge (positive slope) or the
    falling edge (negative slope) of a signal.

    Vertical Controls

    - Moves the waveform up and down on the display.

    -Per-Division) - Varies the size of the waveform on the screen.

    - Limits the bandwidth of the oscilloscope to the frequency selected to


    reduce displayed noise. Restricts frequencies above the limit from being displayed and also from
    affecting the trigger.

    - Determines which part of the signal is displayed.

    - DC Coupling: Shows all of the input signal.

    - AC Coupling: Blocks the DC component of the signal, centering the waveform at 0 volts.

    - Ground Coupling: Disconnects the input signal to show where 0 volts is on the screen.

    Autoset - Identifies the type of waveform and adjusts controls to produce a usable display of the
    input signal.

    Horizontal Controls

    - Moves the waveform left and right on the display.

    -Per-Division)

    - Determines the amount of time displayed.

    Zoom Controls

    The zoom function magnifies captured waveforms to show more signal detail.

    - Changes the zoom scale factor.

    - Changes the position of the zoom window

    Courseware controls

    Overview: Provides basic information about lab experiments such as objectives, theory and
    equipment requirements.

    -by-step instructions for setting-up and performing experiments.

    documenting the results.

    lete lab report from the data collected during the


    experiment.
    Activity No. 1

    ELECTRONIC SCHEMATIC SYMBOLS

    INTRODUCTION:

    Electronic prints fall into two basic categories, electronic schematics and block diagrams.

    Electronic schematics represent the most detailed category of electronic drawings. They depict
    every component in a circuit, the component's technical information (such as its ratings), and how each
    component is wired into the circuit. Block diagrams are the simplest type of drawing. As the name
    implies, block diagrams represent any part, component, or system as a simple geometric shape, with each
    block capable of representing a single component (such as a relay) or an entire system. The intended use
    of the drawing dictates the level of detail provided by each block.

    Of all the different types of electronic drawings, electronic schematics provide the most detail and
    information about a circuit. Each electronic component in a given circuit will be depicted and, in most
    cases, its rating or other applicable component information will be provided. This type of drawing
    provides the level of information needed to troubleshoot electronic circuits.

    Electronic schematics are the most difficult type of drawing to read, because they require a very high
    level of knowledge as to how each of the electronic components affects, or is affected by, an electrical
    current. This activity reviews only the symbols commonly used in depicting the many components in
    electronic systems. Once mastered, this knowledge should enable the reader to obtain a functional
    understanding of most electronic prints and schematics.

    LEARNING OUTCOME/S:

    LO1: Identify the different passive devices used in electronics

    LO4. Be familiar with schematic symbols, identification and connections

    OBJECTIVE/S: To Understand and Draw the symbols of various electronic devices

    EQUIPMENT / TOOLS/ MATERIALS:

    8.5” x 13” Bondpaper

    0.5 Mechanical

    Pencil

    Eraser

    Ruler

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