Second Year Test: STD: Crash Course (Batch - A) Marks: 400 Date: 29.04.2020 Physics Time: 3 Hrs
Second Year Test: STD: Crash Course (Batch - A) Marks: 400 Date: 29.04.2020 Physics Time: 3 Hrs
Note :
For every correct answer four marks will be awarded. For every wrong answer one mark
will be reduced. For unanswered questions zero mark.
Choose the correct answer : 100 x 4 = 400
1. Electric field on the axis of a small electric t2
Neglecting the effect of gravity the ratio is
dipole at a distance ‘r’ is E1 and E 2 at a t1
distance of 2r on a line of perpendicular nearly equal to
bisector. Then 1/2
mp
E1 E1 1) 1 2)
1) E 2 = − 2) E 2 = − me
8 16
1/2
E1 E1 m
3) E 2 = − 4) E 2 = 3) e 4) 1836
4 8 mp
2. A metallic solid sphere is placed in a uniform 5. N fundamental charges each of charge ‘q’ are
electric field. The lines of force follow the
to be distributed as two point charges
path shown in figure as
separated by a fixed distance, then the
1 1 maximum to minimum force bears a ratio (N
2 2
3
is even and greater than two)
3
4 4 (N −1)2 4N 2
1) 2)
1) 1 2) 2 4N 2 (N −1)2
3) 3 4) 4
N2 2N 2
3. An electric field is given by E = (yiˆ + xj) ˆ N/C. 3) 4)
4(N −1) (N −1)2
The work done in moving a 1 C charge from
6. Two point charges Q and -3Q are placed at
r A = (2iˆ + 2ˆj) m to r B = (4iˆ + ˆj) m is
some distance apart. If the electric field at the
1) + 4J 2) – 4J
location of Q is E , the field at the location of
3) + 8J 4) zero -3Q is
4. An electron of mass me, initially at rest moves
1) E 2) − E
through a certain distance in a uniform electric
field in time t1. A proton of mass mp, also E E
3) + 4) −
initially at rest, takes time t2 to move through 3 3
an equal distance in this uniform electric field.
2 Test ID : 305
7. In a region, electric field depends on x-axis as 11. On the perpendicular bisector of an electric
E= E0x2. There is a cube of edge ‘a’ as shown. dipole, the electric intensity E and electric
Then find the charge enclosed in that cube. potential V are
Y E 1) E = 0, V = 0 2) E ≠ 0, V≠ 0
a 3) E ≠ 0, V= 0 4) E = 0, V≠ 0
a
X 12. A metal sphere A of radius ‘a’ is charged to
2a a potential V. What will be its potential if it is
1) 5ε0a4E0 2) 3ε0a4E0 enclosed by a spherical conducting shell B of
radius b and the two are connected by a wire
3) 4ε0a4E0 4) zero
aV bV
8. Two parallel plane sheets 1 and 2 carry 1) 2)
b a
uniform charge densities σ1 and σ2 as shown
in figure. Electric field in the region marked II a 2V b2V
3) 4)
is (σ1 > σ2) b a
13. A body of mass 1 g and carrying a charge
10-8C passes from two points P and Q. P and
Q are at electric potentials 600 V and 0 V
respectively. The velocity of the body at Q is
20 cms-1. Its velocity in ms-1 at P is
1) 0.028 2) 0.056
(σ1 + σ2 ) 3) 0.56 4) 5.6
1) − 2) zero
2ε 0 14. In the circuit if the energy of 8 µF condenser
σ1 + σ2 σ1 − σ2 is E, then the energy of 4µF condenser is
3) 4)
2ε 0 2ε 0
9. A solid conducting sphere having a charge Q
is surrounded by an uncharged concentric
conducting hollow spherical shell. Let the
potential difference between the surface of the E
1) 2) 2E
solid sphere and that of the outer surface of the 2
hollow shell be V. If the shell is now given a E 5E
3) 4)
charge of -3Q. The new potential difference 18 18
between the same two surfaces is 15. A condenser of capacitance 2 µF charged to a
1) V 2) 2V potential 200 V is connected in parallel with a
3) 4 V 4) -2V condenser of same capacitance but charged to
10. A cylinder of radius R and length L is placed a potential 100 V. The percentage loss of
in a uniform electric field E parallel to the energy of the system is
cylinder axis. The total flux from the curved 1) 50 % 2) 35 %
surface of the cylinder is given by 3) 20 % 4) 10 %
1) 2πR2E 2) πR2E 16. A capacitor is filled with two dielectrics of the
2
πR − πR same dimensions but of dielectric constants
3) 4) zero k1 = 2 and k2 = 3 as shown in figure (a) and
E
3 Test ID : 305
(b). The ratio of the capacitances in the two 10 20
1) 2)
arrangements respectively is 7 7
25 30
3) 4)
7 7
21. The balancing point in a metre bridge is
44 cm. If the resistances in the gaps are
interchanged, the new balance point is
1) 25 : 24 2) 24 : 25 1) 44 cm 2) 56 cm
3) 12 : 13 4) 13 : 12 3) 50 cm 4) 22 cm
17. V – I graphs for two materials is shown in the 22. Four resistances P, Q, R, X formed a
figure. The graphs are drawn at two different Wheatstone bridge. The bridge is balanced
temperatures T1 and T2, then which of the when R = 100 Ω. If P and Q are interchanged
following is correct. the bridge balance for R =121 Ω. The value of
‘X’ is
1) 100 Ω 2) 200 Ω
3) 300 Ω 4) 110 Ω
23. If the galvanometer reading is zero, in the
given circuit. Then the value of emf of the cell
1) T1 – T2 ∝ cot 2θ will be
2) T1 – T2 ∝ sin 2θ 500 G
3) T1 – T2 ∝ tan 2θ
4) T1 – T2 ∝ cos 2θ 100 2V
E=?
18. If an iron wire is drawn to decrease its radius
by 0.5%. Then percentage increase in its 1) 10 V 2) 12 V
resistance will be 3) 15 V 4) 8 V
1) 1 % 2) 2 % 24. How many cells each marked (6V – 12A)
3) 3 % 4) 4 % should be connected in mixed grouping so that
19. When two identical wires made of different it may be marked (24 V – 24 A)
materials having resistivites ρ1 and ρ2 and 1) 4 2) 8
conductivities σ1 and σ2 are connected in 3) 12 4) 6
series, then effective conductivity of the 25. A cell in secondary circuit gives null
combination is deflection for 2.5 m length of potentiometer
σ +σ having 10 m length of wire. If the length of the
1) 1 2 2) σ1 + σ2
2 potentiometer wire is increased by 1 m
2σ1 σ2 σ σ without changing the cell in the primary, the
3) 4) 1 2
σ1 + σ2 σ1 + σ2 position of the null point now is
20. When a battery connected across a resistor of 1) 3.5 m 2) 3 m
16 Ω, the voltage across the resistor is 12V. 3) 2.75 m 4) 2.0 m
When the same battery is connected across a 26. A 2 MeV proton is moving perpendicular to a
resistor of 10Ω, voltage across it is 11 V. The uniform magnetic field of 2.5T. The force on
internal resistance of the battery in ohms is the proton is (mass of proton = 1.6 x 10-27kg)
4 Test ID : 305
-12 -11
1) 10 x 10 N 2) 8 x 10 N 1 I − Ig 2I − Ig
3) 2.5 x 10 N -10
4) 8 x 10-12 N 1) 2)
2 2I − Ig
I − Ig
27. A charged particle of charge 4 mC enter a
uniform magnetic field of induction 1
3) 4) 2
B = 3iˆ + 6ˆj + 6kˆ tesla with a velocity 2
5 3) 2 2mA 4) 3.8 mA
3) BH 4) 5BH 46. The perfect formula used for calculating
2
induced emf in a rod moving in a uniform
magnetic field is
6 Test ID : 305
1) e = B.( l x v) 2) e = B.( l .v) 51. In an AC circuit the applied potential
difference and the current flowing are given by
3) e = l x( B x v) 4) e = B x ( l x v) π
I = 5sin 100t + amp, V = 200 sin 100t volt.
47. If current is decreasing at a rate of 1000 AS-1, 2
potential difference between A and B is The power consumption is equal to
1) 1000 W 2) 40 W
3) 20 W 4) zero
1) 5 V 2) 6 V 52. In an CR circuit, the inductive reactance is
3) 7 V 4) 8 V equal to the resistance R of the circuit. An emf
E = E0 cos (ωt) is applied to the circuit. The
48. A series LCR circuit is tuned to resonance.
power consumed in the circuit is
The impedance of the circuit now is
E 02 E 02
2 1/2 1) 2)
1 2R 4R
1) R 2 + ωL −
ωC
E 02 E 02
3) 4)
1/2 2R 8R
1
2
2) R 2 + ωL + 53. If a circuit made up of a resistance 1 Ω and
ωC
inductance 0.01 H, and alternating emf 200 V
1/2 at 50 Hz is connected, then the phase
2 1
2
3) R + − ωL difference between the current and the emf in
ωC the circuit is
π
4) R 1) tan-1(π) 2) tan −1
49. Voltage and current in an ac circuit are given 2
π π π
by V = sin 100 πt − and 3) tan −1 4) tan −1
6 4 3
π 54. In a heating arrangement an alternating current
I = 4sin 100πt + having a peak value of 28 A is used. To
6
produce the same heat energy, if a constant
1) Voltage leads the current by 30o current is used, its magnitude must be
2) Current leads the voltage by 30o 1) about 14 A 2) about 28 A
3) Current leads the voltage by 60o 3) about 20 A 4) about 25 A
4) Current and voltage are in phase 55. When a coil is connected to a D.C source of
50. The number of turns in primary and secondary emf 12V, a current of 4A flows in it. If same
windings of a transformer are 1000 and 100 coil is connected to 12V, 50 Hz AC source,
respectively. If 200 V DC voltage is impressed the current is 2.4 A. The self inductance of the
across the primary terminals, the voltage coil is
across secondary terminals is 1 1
1) 2)
1) 22 V 2) 2200 V 20π 10π
3) 220 V 4) zero 1 1
3) 4)
25 π 5π
7 Test ID : 305
56. The electromagnetic wave do not transport 62. A glass sphere (µ = 1.5) of radius 20 cm has a
1) charge 2) energy small air bubble 4 cm from its centre. The
3) momentum 4) information bubble is viewed from outside and along a
57. A radiation of energy E falls normally on a vertical line through the sphere from the side
perfectly reflecting surface. The momentum farther from the bubble. The apparent depth of
transferred to the surface the bubble from that surface of sphere is (in cm)
E 2E 1) 13.33 2) 26.67
1) 2) 3) 15 4) 30
C C
E 63. The ratio of angle of minimum deviation of a
3) EC 4) thin prism in air and when dipped in water will
C2
3 4
58. A long straight wire of resistance R, radius ‘a’ be µ g = , µ w =
and length L carries a current ‘I’. The intensity 2 3
of radiation produced from the wire is 1 1
1) 2)
8 4
IR IR 2
1) 2) 3 4
2πaL aL 3) 4)
4 1
I2 R I2 R
3) 4) 64. If the focal length of objective and eye lens are
aL 2πaL 1.2 cm and 3 cm respectively and the object is
59. Light with energy flux 36 W/cm2 is incident put 1.25 cm away from the objective lens and
on a well polished metal square plate of side the final image is formed at infinity. The
2 cm. The force experienced by it is magnifying power of the microscope is
1) 0.96 µN 2) 0.24 µN 1) 150 2) 200
3) 0.12 µN 4) 0.36 µN 3) 250 4) 400
60. A ray of light falls on a transparent sphere 65. The magnifying power of an astronomical
with centre at C as shown in figure. The ray telescope is 8 when the final image is formed
emerges from the sphere parallel to line AB. at infinity. The distance between the two
The refractive index of the sphere is lenses is 54 cm. The focal length of eye lens
and objective will be respectively
1) 48 cm, 6 cm 2) 8 cm, 64 cm
3) 64 cm, 8 cm 4) 6 cm, 48 cm
1) 2) 66. The following series LCR circuit, when driven
2 3
by an emf source of angular frequency
3 1 70 k rad/sec, the circuit effectively behaves
3) 4)
2 2 like
61. A glass cube of edge 1 cm and µ = 1.5 has a 10
spot at the centre. The area of the cube face 100 H 1 F
that must be covered to prevent the spot from
being seen is (in cm2) ~
1) 5π 2) 5 π 1) purely resistive circuit
π π 2) series R – L circuit
3) 4)
5 5 3) series R – C circuit
4) series R – C circuit with R = 0
8 Test ID : 305
67. Two light waves are represented by 72. V1 and V2 are the stopping potentials for the
y1 = a sin ωt and y2 = a sin (ωt + δ). When incident radiations of wavelengths λ1 and λ2
they overlap, the phase angle of the resultant respectively for a metallic surface. If λ1 = 3λ2
wave is then
δ 1) V1 > 3V2 2) V2 = 3V1
1) 2δ 2)
3 V V
3) V1 > 2 4) V1 < 2
δ δ 3 3
3) 4)
4 2 73. A monochromatic light source is placed at a
68. Light waves of wavelength λ propagate in a distance ‘d’ from a metal surface photo
medium. If M and N are two points on the electrons are ejected at a rate ‘n’, kinetic
wavefront and they are separated by a distance energy being ‘E’. If the source is brought
λ d
the phase difference between them will be nearer to the metal by a distance the rate
4 2
(in radian) and kinetic energy of emitted photoelectrons
π π becomes nearly
1) 2)
2 8 1) 2n and 2E 2) 4n and 4E
π 3) 4n and E 4) n and 4E
3) 4) zero
4 74. If the velocity of the particle reduced to one
69. Two glass plates of refractive indices 1.5 and third, then the percentage increase in its de-
1.6 are introduced in the paths of the two broglie wavelength is
interfering beams in an interference 1) 100 % 2) 200 %
experiment. If the central fringe is not shifted, 3) 300 % 4) 400 %
the ratio of thickness of first plate to the
75. A stationary shell of mass 5m explodes into
second plate is
two parts and their masses are in the ratio
1) 6 : 5 2) 5 : 6
2 : 3, then the ratio of their debroglie
3) 1 : 2 4) 2 : 1 wavelengths is
70. Unpolarised light passes through a polarizer
1) 2 : 3 2) 3 : 2
and analyser which are at an angle of 45o with
respect to each other. The intensity of 3) 9 : 4 4) 1 : 1
polarized light coming from analyser is 76. The debroglie wavelength of an electron
5W/m2. The intensity of unpolarised light moving with velocity of 1.5 x 108m/s is equal
incident on the polarizer is to that of a photon. The ratio of kinetic energy
of the electron to that of the photon is
1) 5 3 W / m 2 2) 10 W/m2
(C = 3 x 108 m/s)
5 3
3) 20 W/m2 4) W / m2 1) 2 2) 4
4 1 1
71. A particle is projected horizontally with a 3) 4)
2 4
velocity 10 m/s. What will be the ratio of
77. An electron and a photon, each has a debroglie
debroglie wavelengths of the particle, when
the velocity vector makes an angle 30o and 60o wavelength of 1.2 Ǻ. The ratio of their
with the horizontal energies will be
1) 1 : 1 2) 1 : 10
1) 3:1 2) 1 : 3
3) 1 : 100 4) 1 : 1000
3) 2 : 3 4) 3 :2
9 Test ID : 305
78. Energy required for the electron excitation in 85. The nuclear mass density is of the order of
Li++ from the first to the third Bohr orbit is 1) 1010kgm-3 2) 1017 kgm-3
1) 36.3 eV 2) 108.8 eV 3) 1015 kgm-3 4) 108 kgm-3
3) 122.4 eV 4) 12.1 eV 86. The radioactive nuclide can decay
79. The circumference of first orbit of hydrogen simultaneously by two different processes
atom is S. Then the debroglie wavelength of which have decay constants λ1 and λ2. The
electron in that orbit is effective decay constant of the nuclide is λ
S then
1) 2) 2S
2 1
1) λ = λ1 + λ2 2) λ = (λ1 + λ 2 )
3) S 4) 3S 2
80. Atomic hydrogen is excited from the ground 1 1 1
3) = + 4) λ = λ1λ 2
state to the nth state. The number of lines in the λ λ1 λ 2
emission spectrum will be
87. Cadmium and Boron rods are used in a
n(n + 1) n(n − 1) nuclear reactor to
1) 2)
2 2 1) slow down the neutrons
(n − 1) 2 (n + 1) 2 2) absorb excess number of thermal neutrons
3) 4)
2 2 3) speed up neutrons
81. The energy required to excite the electron 4) absorb fast neutrons
from ground state of hydrogen atom to first 88. A nucleus at rest splits into two nuclear parts
excited state is having radii in the ratio 1 : 2. Their velocities
1) 13.6 eV 2) 12.1 eV are in the ratio
3) 10.2 eV 4) 5.1 eV 1) 8 : 1 2) 16 : 1
82. In Bohr’s model of hydrogen atom, let PE 3) 4 : 1 4) 12 : 1
represent potential energy and TE the total 89. Two nuclei P, Q have equal number of atoms
energy. In going to a higher orbit at t = 0. Their half-life’s are 3 hours, 9 hours
1) PE increases, TE decreases compare their rates of disintegration after
2) PE decreases, TE increases 18 hours from the start
3) PE increases, TE increases 1) 3 : 16 2) 16 : 3
4) PE decreases, TE decreases 3) 1 : 3 4) 3 : 1
83. Let ν1 be the frequency of the series limit of 90. The counting rate observed from a radioactive
the Lyman series and ν2 be the frequency of source at t = 0 second was 1600 counts per
the first line of the Lymann series and ν3 be second and t = 8s it was 100 counts per
the frequency of the series limit of Balmer second. The counting rate observed as counts
series, then per second after t = 6s will be
1) ν1 - ν2 = ν3 2) ν2 - ν1 = ν3 1) 250 2) 300
3) 2ν3 = ν1 + ν2 4) ν1 + ν2 = ν3 3) 250 4) 200
84. The binding per nucleon is maximum at 91. Calculate the energy released by fission from
235
A = 56 and its value is around __ MeV/nucleon 2g of U92 in kWh. Given that the energy
1) 8.4 2) 8.7 released per fission is 200 MeV.
3) 9 4) 7.8 1) 4.54 x 104 kWh 2) 4.54 x 103 kWh
3) 4.54 x 105 kWh 4) 4.54 x 106 kWh
10 Test ID : 305
92. If 10% of the radioactive material decays in 2k
5 days. The percentage of original material left
after 20 days +
Si
10 V Ge
-
1) 90 % 2) 80 %
3) 65.6 % 4) 50 %
93. Which of the following statement is not 1) 4.85 mA 2) 5 mA
correct when a junction diode in forward 3) 5.8 mA 4) 4.65 mA
bias? 98. In an n-p-n transistor, the emitter current is
1) The width of the depletion region decreases 1 mA and α = 0.95. The base current and
2) Free electrons on n-side will move towards collector currents are
the junction 1) 0.15 mA, 0.85 mA
3) Holes on p-side move towards the junction 2) 1.95 mA, 0.05 mA
4) Electrons on n-side and holes on p-side will 3) 0.95 mA, 0.05 mA
move away from junction 4) 0.05 mA, 0.95 mA
94. A n-p-n transistor is said to be in active region 99. When a transistor amplifier is used in
of operation, when common-emitter mode, the current gain is 60.
1) both emitter and collector junctions are If RL = 5kΩ and input resistance Ri = 500 Ω,
forward biased then its power gain is
2) both emitter and collector junctions are 1) 32,000 2) 36,000
reverse biased 3) 42,000 4) 2,00,000
3) emitter junction is forward biased and 100. In the figure shown, the currents through the
collector junction is reverse biased series resistance and load resistance are
4) emitter junction is reverse biased and respectively
collector junction is reverse biased
95. The relation between α and β with usual
notation is
α β
1) β = 2) α =
1− α 1+ β
3) αβ = β - α 4) all the above
96. A full-wave rectifier is used to convert nHz 1) 9 mA, 14 mA 2) 14 mA, 5 mA
a.c. to d.c., then the number of pulses per 3) 1 mA, 14 mA 4) 1 mA, 6 mA
second present in the rectified voltage is
n
1) n 2)
2
3) 2n 4) 4n
97. Find the currents through the resistance in the
circuit shown in figure (all are ideal diodes)