Design of Footing

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Node Force-Y kN Moment-X kN-m Moment-Z kN-m

14 353.82 -15.76 0
11 261.874 -17.328 -3.903
17 261.827 -17.317 3.902
40 259.58 -2.764 0.649
41 259.576 -2.763 -0.648
13 238.856 12.91 0.001
39 175.407 1.586 -0.654
38 175.405 1.583 0.656
16 170.674 12.622 3.794
10 170.627 12.625 -3.793
15 82.543 -1.894 0
43 72.271 -0.125 0.867
45 72.271 -0.125 -0.867
18 46.997 -2.067 4.082
12 46.996 -2.068 -4.081
S.G.STRUCTURAL ENGINEERS
Structural Consultants
DOC. NO.:
PROJECT Pums mamandur School DESIGNED CHECKED APPROVED DATE
TITLE Partha 7-Feb-19

GENERAL DATA

Member identification ( Node No. / Load Case) = GROUP 4

Design Method = Limit-State of IS:456-2000

Unfactored axial load (without selfwt) = 354 kN

Unfactored moment about X (Anticlock +ve) = 16 kN.m

Unfactored moment about Z (Anticlock +ve) = 1 kN.m

Net Safe bearing capacity of soil @ = 250 kN/m²


1.5 m below Finished grade lvl

Concrete mix = M 20

Density of concrete = 25 kN/m³

Density of soil = 18 kN/m³

Factor of Safety = 1.50

Provide size of footing = 1.52 x 1.37 x 0.45 m

Depth of Ftg @ Edge of Ftg. = 0.23 m

Size of Column = 0.38 x 0.23 m


.
Depth of footing below ground level = 1.5 m

Clear cover to steel = 50 mm

Width of Shoe all round Column = 0.15 m

VERTICAL LOAD:
Weight of entire foundation

((0.45-0.23)/3)* {(((0.23+(2*0.15))*(0.38+(2*0.15))) +(1.52*1.37)+ SQRT[(((0.23+(2*0.15))*(0.38+(2*0.15)))


* (1.52*1.37)]}*25+(1.52*1.37*0.23*25)
= 18.04 kN

Weight of soil
(1.52*1.37*1.52*18)-18.04
= 38.93 kN

0.38m 0.15m
1.37m
0.23m 1.52m
0.45m
0.23m

1.52m

PLAN SECTION

DESIGN CALCULATION

CHECK FOR BEARING PRESSURE:

Total Vertical Load

a) Weight of foundation = 18.04 kN

b) Weight of soil = 38.93 kN

c) Vertical load from structures = 354 kN

TOTAL DOWNWARD LOAD = 18.04+38.93+354


= 411.0 kN

Section Modulus about XX (Zxx) = 1.52*1.37^2/6


= 0.475 Cum

Section Modulus about YY (Zyy) = 1.37*1.52^2/6


= 0.528 Cum

Actual base pressure = (410.97/1.52/1.37)+


(ABS(16)/0.475)+(ABS(1)/0.528)
qmax = 232.93 kN/m²
qmin = 161.78 kN/m²

Max Net Pressure, qmax-g H =


232.93-1.52*18
= 205.57 kN/m²
< 250 kN/m²
Hence Safe

DESIGN OF FOOTING SLAB:

Maximum base pressure = 232.93 kN/m²

Maximum overhang of pad = (1.52-0.38)/2 =


= 0.57 m

Pressure due to over burden of =


soil & pad (1.52-0.45)*18+0.45*25

= 30.51 kN/m²

Base pressure at face of the = (161.78+((232.93-


pedestal = 161.78)/1.52*(1.52-0.57)
= 206.25 kN/m²

Maximum cantilever moment at = 0.5*(232.93+206.25)*0.57*(0.57/3*


(206.25+2*232.93)/
the face of pedestal (206.25+232.93))-
30.51*0.57*(0.57/2)
= 31.440 kNm

Overall depth provided 450 mm


Diameter of reinforcement bar = 10 mm
Effective depth provided = 450-50-10/2
= 395 mm

Mu/bd² = 1.5*31.44*1000000/
(1000*395^2)
= 0.30226

Percentage of reinforcement = 0.094


required (Pt) (As per Table 2 of SP16)

Ast required =
0.094/100*(1000*395)

= 371.3 mm²

Minimum reinforcement = 0.12/100*(1000*0.45*1000) = 540


Provide 10 @ 150 c/c m both ways at bottom.
(Ast provided = 524 mm²)
Pt provided = 100*524/(1000*395)= 0.133 mm²

CHECK FOR SHEAR

One Way Shear

395.0

1.52

Overhang of footing beyond = (1.52-0.38)/2-0.395


critical section for shear = 0.175 m

Maximum base pressure = 232.93 KN/m²

Depth at Critical Section =


0.23+((395/1000)-0.23)/((1.52/2)-(0.38/2)-
0.15)*((1.52/2)-(0.38/2)-(395/1000))

= 0.299 m

Base pressure at a distance "d" = (161.78+((232.93-


from face of the pedestal = 161.78)/1.52*(1.52-395/1000)
= 214.44 KN/m²

Downward force from footing = 30.51 KN/m²

Shear force at critical section V = 0.5*(232.93+214.44)*0.175-


30.51*0.175
= 33.8056 kN/m

Shear stress tv =
1.5*33.806*1000/(1000*1000*0.299)

= 0.16959 N/mm2

tc (Table 19 of IS 456-2000) = 0.273 N/mm²


Hence Safe
Two Way Shear

Perimeter of the critical section = ((0.38+2*(395/2/1000))*2)+((0.23+2*(395/2/1000))*2)


around the pedetal at a distance d/2 = 2.800 m
from face of pedestal

Depth at Critical Section =


0.23+((395/1000)-0.23)/((1.52/2)-(0.38/2)-
0.15)*((1.52/2)-(0.38/2)-(395/2/1000))
= 0.376 m

Allowable punching shear stress


tc' = ks . tc
ks = 0.5 + bc
bc = 0.38/0.23 = 1.652174
ks = 0.5 + 2
= 2.2
ks should not be greater than 1 = 1

tc = 0.25 Ö fck = 0.25 x Ö 20


= 1.11803 N/mm²

Allowable maximum load =


1.118*(2.8*1000)*0.376/1.5
(unfactored) on pedestal from
punching shear point of view = 784.711 kN

Total Downward load = 354 kN

Hence Safe
DATE
7-Feb-19
0.23m
mm²
S.G.STRUCTURAL ENGINEERS
Structural Consultants
DOC. NO.:
PROJECT Pums mamandur School DESIGNED CHECKED APPROVED DATE
TITLE Partha 7-Feb-19

GENERAL DATA

Member identification ( Node No. / Load Case) = GROUP 3

Design Method = Limit-State of IS:456-2000

Unfactored axial load (without selfwt) = 262 kN

Unfactored moment about X (Anticlock +ve) = 17.5 kN.m

Unfactored moment about Z (Anticlock +ve) = 4 kN.m

Net Safe bearing capacity of soil @ = 250 kN/m²


1.5 m below Finished grade lvl

Concrete mix = M 20

Density of concrete = 25 kN/m³

Density of soil = 18 kN/m³

Factor of Safety = 1.50

Provide size of footing = 1.45 x 1.30 x 0.45 m

Depth of Ftg @ Edge of Ftg. = 0.23 m

Size of Column = 0.3 x 0.23 m


.
Depth of footing below ground level = 1.5 m

Clear cover to steel = 50 mm

Width of Shoe all round Column = 0.15 m

VERTICAL LOAD:
Weight of entire foundation

((0.45-0.23)/3)* {(((0.23+(2*0.15))*(0.3+(2*0.15))) +(1.45*1.3)+ SQRT[(((0.23+(2*0.15))*(0.3+(2*0.15))) *


(1.45*1.3)]}*25+(1.45*1.3*0.23*25)
= 16.30 kN

Weight of soil
(1.45*1.3*1.52*18)-16.3
= 35.27 kN

0.3m 0.15m
1.3m
0.23m 1.52m
0.45m
0.23m

1.45m

PLAN SECTION

DESIGN CALCULATION

CHECK FOR BEARING PRESSURE:

Total Vertical Load

a) Weight of foundation = 16.30 kN

b) Weight of soil = 35.27 kN

c) Vertical load from structures = 262 kN

TOTAL DOWNWARD LOAD = 16.3+35.27+262


= 313.6 kN

Section Modulus about XX (Zxx) = 1.45*1.3^2/6


= 0.408 Cum

Section Modulus about YY (Zyy) = 1.3*1.45^2/6


= 0.456 Cum

Actual base pressure = (313.57/1.45/1.3)+


(ABS(17.5)/0.408)+(ABS(4)/0.456)
qmax = 218.01 kN/m²
qmin = 114.69 kN/m²

Max Net Pressure, qmax-g H =


218.01-1.52*18
= 190.65 kN/m²
< 250 kN/m²
Hence Safe

DESIGN OF FOOTING SLAB:

Maximum base pressure = 218.01 kN/m²

Maximum overhang of pad = (1.45-0.3)/2 =


= 0.58 m

Pressure due to over burden of =


soil & pad (1.52-0.45)*18+0.45*25

= 30.51 kN/m²

Base pressure at face of the = (114.69+((218.01-


pedestal = 114.69)/1.45*(1.45-0.58)
= 176.68 kN/m²

Maximum cantilever moment at = 0.5*(218.01+176.68)*0.58*(0.58/3*


(176.68+2*218.01)/
the face of pedestal (176.68+218.01))-
30.51*0.58*(0.58/2)
= 29.220 kNm

Overall depth provided 450 mm


Diameter of reinforcement bar = 10 mm
Effective depth provided = 450-50-10/2
= 395 mm

Mu/bd² = 1.5*29.22*1000000/
(1000*395^2)
= 0.28092

Percentage of reinforcement = 0.094


required (Pt) (As per Table 2 of SP16)

Ast required =
0.094/100*(1000*395)

= 371.3 mm²

Minimum reinforcement = 0.12/100*(1000*0.45*1000) = 540


Provide 10 @ 150 c/c m both ways at bottom.
(Ast provided = 524 mm²)
Pt provided = 100*524/(1000*395)= 0.133 mm²

CHECK FOR SHEAR

One Way Shear

395.0

1.45

Overhang of footing beyond = (1.45-0.3)/2-0.395


critical section for shear = 0.18 m

Maximum base pressure = 218.01 KN/m²

Depth at Critical Section =


0.23+((395/1000)-0.23)/((1.45/2)-(0.3/2)-
0.15)*((1.45/2)-(0.3/2)-(395/1000))

= 0.3 m

Base pressure at a distance "d" = (114.69+((218.01-


from face of the pedestal = 114.69)/1.45*(1.45-395/1000)
= 189.86 KN/m²

Downward force from footing = 30.51 KN/m²

Shear force at critical section V = 0.5*(218.01+189.86)*0.18-


30.51*0.18
= 31.2165 kN/m

Shear stress tv =
1.5*31.217*1000/(1000*1000*0.3)

= 0.15608 N/mm2

tc (Table 19 of IS 456-2000) = 0.273 N/mm²


Hence Safe
Two Way Shear

Perimeter of the critical section = ((0.3+2*(395/2/1000))*2)+((0.23+2*(395/2/1000))*2)


around the pedetal at a distance d/2 = 2.640 m
from face of pedestal

Depth at Critical Section =


0.23+((395/1000)-0.23)/((1.45/2)-(0.3/2)-
0.15)*((1.45/2)-(0.3/2)-(395/2/1000))
= 0.377 m

Allowable punching shear stress


tc' = ks . tc
ks = 0.5 + bc
bc = 0.3/0.23 = 1.304348
ks = 0.5 + 1
= 1.8
ks should not be greater than 1 = 1

tc = 0.25 Ö fck = 0.25 x Ö 20


= 1.11803 N/mm²

Allowable maximum load =


1.118*(2.64*1000)*0.377/1.5
(unfactored) on pedestal from
punching shear point of view = 741.838 kN

Total Downward load = 262 kN

Hence Safe
DATE
7-Feb-19
0.23m
mm²
S.G.STRUCTURAL ENGINEERS
Structural Consultants
DOC. NO.:
PROJECT Pums mamandur School DESIGNED CHECKED APPROVED DATE
TITLE Partha 7-Feb-19

GENERAL DATA

Member identification ( Node No. / Load Case) = GROUP 2

Design Method = Limit-State of IS:456-2000

Unfactored axial load (without selfwt) = 176 kN

Unfactored moment about X (Anticlock +ve) = 13 kN.m

Unfactored moment about Z (Anticlock +ve) = 4 kN.m

Net Safe bearing capacity of soil @ = 250 kN/m²


1.5 m below Finished grade lvl

Concrete mix = M 20

Density of concrete = 25 kN/m³

Density of soil = 18 kN/m³

Factor of Safety = 1.50

Provide size of footing = 1.22 x 1.22 x 0.3 m

Depth of Ftg @ Edge of Ftg. = 0.23 m

Size of Column = 0.3 x 0.23 m


.
Depth of footing below ground level = 1.5 m

Clear cover to steel = 50 mm

Width of Shoe all round Column = 0.15 m

VERTICAL LOAD:
Weight of entire foundation

((0.3-0.23)/3)* {(((0.23+(2*0.15))*(0.3+(2*0.15))) +(1.22*1.22)+ SQRT[(((0.23+(2*0.15))*(0.3+(2*0.15))) *


(1.22*1.22)]}*25+(1.22*1.22*0.23*25)
= 10.01 kN

Weight of soil
(1.22*1.22*1.52*18)-10.01
= 30.71 kN

0.3m 0.15m
1.22m
0.23m 1.52m
0.3m
0.23m

1.22m

PLAN SECTION

DESIGN CALCULATION

CHECK FOR BEARING PRESSURE:

Total Vertical Load

a) Weight of foundation = 10.01 kN

b) Weight of soil = 30.71 kN

c) Vertical load from structures = 176 kN

TOTAL DOWNWARD LOAD = 10.01+30.71+176


= 216.7 kN

Section Modulus about XX (Zxx) = 1.22*1.22^2/6


= 0.303 Cum

Section Modulus about YY (Zyy) = 1.22*1.22^2/6


= 0.303 Cum

Actual base pressure = (216.72/1.22/1.22)+


(ABS(13)/0.303)+(ABS(4)/0.303)
qmax = 201.71 kN/m²
qmin = 89.5 kN/m²

Max Net Pressure, qmax-g H =


201.71-1.52*18
= 174.35 kN/m²
< 250 kN/m²
Hence Safe

DESIGN OF FOOTING SLAB:

Maximum base pressure = 201.71 kN/m²

Maximum overhang of pad = (1.22-0.3)/2 =


= 0.46 m

Pressure due to over burden of =


soil & pad (1.52-0.3)*18+0.3*25

= 29.46 kN/m²

Base pressure at face of the = (89.5+((201.71-


pedestal = 89.5)/1.22*(1.22-0.46)
= 159.4 kN/m²

Maximum cantilever moment at = 0.5*(201.71+159.4)*0.46*(0.46/3*(


the face of pedestal 159.4+2*201.71)/(159.4+201.71))-
29.46*0.46*(0.46/2)
= 16.730 kNm

Overall depth provided 300 mm


Diameter of reinforcement bar = 10 mm
Effective depth provided = 300-50-10/2
= 245 mm

Mu/bd² = 1.5*16.73*1000000/
(1000*245^2)
= 0.41808

Percentage of reinforcement = 0.106


required (Pt) (As per Table 2 of SP16)

Ast required =
0.106/100*(1000*245)

= 259.7 mm²

Minimum reinforcement = 0.12/100*(1000*0.3*1000) = 360


Provide 10 @ 150 c/c m both ways at bottom.
(Ast provided = 524 mm²)
Pt provided = 100*524/(1000*245)= 0.214 mm²

CHECK FOR SHEAR

One Way Shear

245.0

1.22

Overhang of footing beyond = (1.22-0.3)/2-0.245


critical section for shear = 0.215 m

Maximum base pressure = 201.71 KN/m²

Depth at Critical Section =


0.23+((245/1000)-0.23)/((1.22/2)-(0.3/2)-
0.15)*((1.22/2)-(0.3/2)-(245/1000))

= 0.24 m

Base pressure at a distance "d" = (89.5+((201.71-89.5)/1.22*(1.22-


from face of the pedestal = 245/1000)
= 179.18 KN/m²

Downward force from footing = 29.46 KN/m²

Shear force at critical section V = 0.5*(201.71+179.18)*0.215-


29.46*0.215
= 34.6118 kN/m

Shear stress tv =
1.5*34.612*1000/(1000*1000*0.24)

= 0.21632 N/mm2

tc (Table 19 of IS 456-2000) = 0.336 N/mm²


Hence Safe
Two Way Shear

Perimeter of the critical section = ((0.3+2*(245/2/1000))*2)+((0.23+2*(245/2/1000))*2)


around the pedetal at a distance d/2 = 2.040 m
from face of pedestal

Depth at Critical Section =


0.23+((245/1000)-0.23)/((1.22/2)-(0.3/2)-
0.15)*((1.22/2)-(0.3/2)-(245/2/1000))
= 0.246 m

Allowable punching shear stress


tc' = ks . tc
ks = 0.5 + bc
bc = 0.3/0.23 = 1.304348
ks = 0.5 + 1
= 1.8
ks should not be greater than 1 = 1

tc = 0.25 Ö fck = 0.25 x Ö 20


= 1.11803 N/mm²

Allowable maximum load =


1.118*(2.04*1000)*0.246/1.5
(unfactored) on pedestal from
punching shear point of view = 374.049 kN

Total Downward load = 176 kN

Hence Safe
DATE
7-Feb-19
0.23m
mm²
S.G.STRUCTURAL ENGINEERS
Structural Consultants
DOC. NO.:
PROJECT Pums mamandur School DESIGNED CHECKED APPROVED DATE
TITLE Partha 7-Feb-19

GENERAL DATA

Member identification ( Node No. / Load Case) = GROUP 1

Design Method = Limit-State of IS:456-2000

Unfactored axial load (without selfwt) = 83 kN

Unfactored moment about X (Anticlock +ve) = 2.5 kN.m

Unfactored moment about Z (Anticlock +ve) = 5 kN.m

Net Safe bearing capacity of soil @ = 250 kN/m²


1.5 m below Finished grade lvl

Concrete mix = M 20

Density of concrete = 25 kN/m³

Density of soil = 18 kN/m³

Factor of Safety = 1.50

Provide size of footing = 1.07 x 1.07 x 0.3 m

Depth of Ftg @ Edge of Ftg. = 0.23 m

Size of Column = 0.23 x 0.23 m


.
Depth of footing below ground level = 1.5 m

Clear cover to steel = 50 mm

Width of Shoe all round Column = 0.15 m

VERTICAL LOAD:
Weight of entire foundation

((0.3-0.23)/3)* {(((0.23+(2*0.15))*(0.23+(2*0.15))) +(1.07*1.07)+ SQRT[(((0.23+(2*0.15))*(0.23+(2*0.15))) *


(1.07*1.07)]}*25+(1.07*1.07*0.23*25)
= 7.75 kN

Weight of soil
(1.07*1.07*1.52*18)-7.75
= 23.57 kN

0.23m 0.15m
1.07m
0.23m 1.52m
0.3m
0.23m

1.07m

PLAN SECTION

DESIGN CALCULATION

CHECK FOR BEARING PRESSURE:

Total Vertical Load

a) Weight of foundation = 7.75 kN

b) Weight of soil = 23.57 kN

c) Vertical load from structures = 83 kN

TOTAL DOWNWARD LOAD = 7.75+23.57+83


= 114.3 kN

Section Modulus about XX (Zxx) = 1.07*1.07^2/6


= 0.204 Cum

Section Modulus about YY (Zyy) = 1.07*1.07^2/6


= 0.204 Cum

Actual base pressure = (114.32/1.07/1.07)+


(ABS(2.5)/0.204)+(ABS(5)/0.204)
qmax = 136.62 kN/m²
qmin = 63.09 kN/m²

Max Net Pressure, qmax-g H =


136.62-1.52*18
= 109.26 kN/m²
< 250 kN/m²
Hence Safe

DESIGN OF FOOTING SLAB:

Maximum base pressure = 136.62 kN/m²

Maximum overhang of pad = (1.07-0.23)/2 =


= 0.42 m

Pressure due to over burden of =


soil & pad (1.52-0.3)*18+0.3*25

= 29.46 kN/m²

Base pressure at face of the = (63.09+((136.62-


pedestal = 63.09)/1.07*(1.07-0.42)
= 107.76 kN/m²

Maximum cantilever moment at = 0.5*(136.62+107.76)*0.42*(0.42/3*


(107.76+2*136.62)/
the face of pedestal (107.76+136.62))-
29.46*0.42*(0.42/2)
= 8.600 kNm

Overall depth provided 300 mm


Diameter of reinforcement bar = 10 mm
Effective depth provided = 300-50-10/2
= 245 mm

Mu/bd² =
1.5*8.6*1000000/(1000*245^2)

= 0.21491

Percentage of reinforcement = 0.094


required (Pt) (As per Table 2 of SP16)

Ast required =
0.094/100*(1000*245)

= 230.3 mm²

Minimum reinforcement = 0.12/100*(1000*0.3*1000) = 360


Provide 10 @ 150 c/c m both ways at bottom.
(Ast provided = 524 mm²)
Pt provided = 100*524/(1000*245)= 0.214 mm²

CHECK FOR SHEAR

One Way Shear

245.0

1.07

Overhang of footing beyond = (1.07-0.23)/2-0.245


critical section for shear = 0.175 m

Maximum base pressure = 136.62 KN/m²

Depth at Critical Section =


0.23+((245/1000)-0.23)/((1.07/2)-(0.23/2)-
0.15)*((1.07/2)-(0.23/2)-(245/1000))

= 0.24 m

Base pressure at a distance "d" = (63.09+((136.62-63.09)/1.07*(1.07-


from face of the pedestal = 245/1000)
= 119.78 KN/m²

Downward force from footing = 29.46 KN/m²

Shear force at critical section V = 0.5*(136.62+119.78)*0.175-


29.46*0.175
= 17.2795 kN/m

Shear stress tv =
1.5*17.28*1000/(1000*1000*0.24)

= 0.108 N/mm2

tc (Table 19 of IS 456-2000) = 0.336 N/mm²


Hence Safe
Two Way Shear

Perimeter of the critical section = ((0.23+2*(245/2/1000))*2)+((0.23+2*(245/2/1000))*2)


around the pedetal at a distance d/2 = 1.900 m
from face of pedestal

Depth at Critical Section =


0.23+((245/1000)-0.23)/((1.07/2)-(0.23/2)-
0.15)*((1.07/2)-(0.23/2)-(245/2/1000))
= 0.247 m

Allowable punching shear stress


tc' = ks . tc
ks = 0.5 + bc
bc = 0.23/0.23 =1
ks = 0.5 + 1
= 1.5
ks should not be greater than 1 = 1

tc = 0.25 Ö fck = 0.25 x Ö 20


= 1.11803 N/mm²

Allowable maximum load =


1.118*(1.9*1000)*0.247/1.5
(unfactored) on pedestal from
punching shear point of view = 349.796 kN

Total Downward load = 83 kN

Hence Safe
DATE
7-Feb-19
0.23m
mm²

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