TITLE Footing Design - Marked - FY MAX

GENERAL DATA

Design Method = Limit-State of IS:456-2000

Unfactored axial load (without selfwt) = 259 kN

Unfactored moment about X (Anticlock +ve) = 78 kN.m

Unfactored moment about Z (Anticlock +ve) = 16 kN.m

Net Safe bearing capacity of soil @ = 200 kN/m²

3.0 m below Finished grade lvl

Concrete mix = M 20

Density of concrete = 25 kN/m³

Density of soil = 18 kN/m³

Factor of Safety = 1.50

Provide size of footing = 1.75 x 1.75 x 0.38 m

Size of Column = 0.5 x 0.45 m

Depth of footing below ground level = 3.05 m

Clear cover to steel = 50 mm

VERTICAL LOAD:
Weight of entire foundation

(1.75*1.75*0.38*25)
= 29.09 kN

Weight of soil

(1.75*1.75*3.048*18)-29.09375
= 138.93 kN
TITLE Footing Design - Marked - FY MAX

0.5m

1.75m
0.45m 3.048m

0.38m

1.75m

PLAN SECTION

DESIGN CALCULATION

CHECK FOR BEARING PRESSURE:

Total Vertical Load

a) Weight of foundation = 29.09 kN

b) Weight of soil = 138.927 kN

c) Vertical load from structures = 259 kN

TOTAL DOWNWARD LOAD = 29.09+138.93+259

= 427.0 kN

Section Modulus about XX (Zxx) = 1.75*1.75^2/6

= 0.893 Cum

Section Modulus about YY (Zyy) = 1.75*1.75^2/6

= 0.893 Cum

Actual base pressure = (427.02/1.75/1.75)+

(ABS(78)/0.893)+(ABS(16)/0.893)
qmax = 244.7 kN/m²
qmin = 34.1719 kN/m² Hence Safe
TITLE Footing Design - Marked - FY MAX

Max Net Pressure, qmax-g H =

244.7-3.048*18
= 189.84 kN/m²
< 200 kN/m²
Hence Safe

DESIGN OF FOOTING SLAB:

Maximum base pressure = 244.7 kN/m²

Maximum overhang of pad = (1.75-0.5)/2 =

= 0.63 m

Pressure due to over burden of =

soil & pad (3.05-0.38)*18+0.38*25

= 57.524 kN/m²

= (34.1719441460795+((244.7-
Base pressure at face of the
34.1719441460795)/1.75*(1.75
pedestal =
-0.63)
= 168.91 kN/m²

Maximum cantilever moment at = 0.5*(244.7+168.91)*0.63*(0.63/3*(

the face of pedestal 168.91+2*244.7)/(168.91+244.7))-
57.52*0.63*(0.63/2)
= 32.130 kNm

Overall depth provided 380 mm

Diameter of reinforcement bar = 10 mm
Effective depth provided = 380-50-10/2
= 325 mm

Mu/bd² = 1.5*32.13*1000000/
(1000*325^2)
= 0.45628

Percentage of reinforcement = 0.12

required (Pt) (As per Table 2 of SP16)

Ast required =
0.12/100*(1000*325)
= 390 mm²

Minimum reinforcement = 0.12/100*(1000*325) = 390 mm²

Provide 10 @ 150 c/c m both ways at bottom.

(Ast provided = 524 mm²)
Pt provided = 100*524/(1000*325)= 0.162 mm² Hence Safe
TITLE Footing Design - Marked - FY MAX

CHECK FOR SHEAR

One Way Shear

0.325

1.75

Overhang of footing beyond = (1.75-0.5)/2-0.325

critical section for shear = 0.3 m

Maximum base pressure = 244.7 KN/m²

Depth at Critical Section = 0.325 m

= (34.1719441460795+((244.7-
Base pressure at a distance "d"
34.1719441460795)/1.75*(1.75-
from face of the pedestal =
325/1000)
= 205.6 KN/m²

Downward force from footing = 57.524 KN/m²

Shear force at critical section = 0.5*(244.7+205.6)*0.3-

V 57.524*0.3
= 50.2878 kN/m

Shear stress tv =
1.5*50.288*1000/(1000*1000*0.325)

= 0.2321 N/mm2

tc (Table 19 of IS 456-2000) = 0.297 N/mm²

Hence Safe
TITLE Footing Design - Marked - FY MAX

Two Way Shear

Perimeter of the critical section = ((0.5+2*(325/2/1000))*2)+((0.45+2*(325/2/1000))*2)

around the pedetal at a distance d/2 = 3.200 m
from face of pedestal

Depth at Critical Section = 0.325 m

Allowable punching shear stress

tc' = ks . tc
ks = 0.5 + bc
bc = 0.5/0.45 = 1.111111
ks = 0.5 + 1
= 1.6
ks should not be greater than 1 = ###

tc = 0.25 Ö fck = 0.25 x Ö 20

= 1.11803 N/mm²

Allowable maximum load =

1.118*(3.2*1000)*0.325/1.5
(unfactored) on pedestal from
punching shear point of view = 775.170 kN

Total Downward load = 259 kN

Hence Safe
TITLE Footing Design - Marked - FY MAX

GENERAL DATA

Design Method = Limit-State of IS:456-2000

Unfactored axial load (without selfwt) = 200 kN

Unfactored moment about X (Anticlock +ve) = 69 kN.m

Unfactored moment about Z (Anticlock +ve) = 16 kN.m

Net Safe bearing capacity of soil @ = 200 kN/m²

3.0 m below Finished grade lvl

Concrete mix = M 20

Density of concrete = 25 kN/m³

Density of soil = 18 kN/m³

Factor of Safety = 1.50

Provide size of footing = 1.68 x 1.68 x 0.3 m

Size of Column = 0.5 x 0.45 m

Depth of footing below ground level = 3.05 m

Clear cover to steel = 50 mm

VERTICAL LOAD:
Weight of entire foundation

(1.68*1.68*0.3*25)
= 21.17 kN

Weight of soil

(1.68*1.68*3.048*18)-21.168
= 133.68 kN
TITLE Footing Design - Marked - FY MAX

0.5m

1.68m
0.45m 3.048m

0.3m

1.68m

PLAN SECTION

DESIGN CALCULATION

CHECK FOR BEARING PRESSURE:

Total Vertical Load

a) Weight of foundation = 21.17 kN

b) Weight of soil = 133.68 kN

c) Vertical load from structures = 200 kN

TOTAL DOWNWARD LOAD = 21.17+133.68+200

= 354.9 kN

Section Modulus about XX (Zxx) = 1.68*1.68^2/6

= 0.79 Cum

Section Modulus about YY (Zyy) = 1.68*1.68^2/6

= 0.79 Cum

Actual base pressure = (354.85/1.68/1.68)+(ABS(69)/0.79)+

(ABS(16)/0.79)
qmax = 233.32 kN/m²
qmin = 18.1314 kN/m² Hence Safe
TITLE Footing Design - Marked - FY MAX

Max Net Pressure, qmax-g H =

233.32-3.048*18
= 178.46 kN/m²
< 200 kN/m²
Hence Safe

DESIGN OF FOOTING SLAB:

Maximum base pressure = 233.32 kN/m²

Maximum overhang of pad = (1.68-0.5)/2 =

= 0.59 m

Pressure due to over burden of =

soil & pad (3.05-0.3)*18+0.3*25

= 56.964 kN/m²

= (18.1313954906858+((233.32-
Base pressure at face of the
18.1313954906858)/1.68*(1.68
pedestal =
-0.59)
= 157.75 kN/m²

Maximum cantilever moment at = 0.5*(233.32+157.75)*0.59*(0.59/3

*(157.75+2*233.32)/
the face of pedestal
(157.75+233.32))-
56.96*0.59*(0.59/2)
= 26.310 kNm

Overall depth provided 300 mm

Diameter of reinforcement bar = 10 mm
Effective depth provided = 300-50-10/2
= 245 mm

Mu/bd² = 1.5*26.31*1000000/
(1000*245^2)
= 0.65748

Percentage of reinforcement = 0.145

required (Pt) (As per Table 2 of SP16)

Ast required =
0.145/100*(1000*245)
= 355.25 mm²

Minimum reinforcement = 0.12/100*(1000*245) = 294 mm²

Provide 10 @ 150 c/c m both ways at bottom.

(Ast provided = 524 mm²)
Pt provided = 100*524/(1000*245)= 0.214 mm² Hence Safe
TITLE Footing Design - Marked - FY MAX

CHECK FOR SHEAR

One Way Shear

0.245

1.68

Overhang of footing beyond = (1.68-0.5)/2-0.245

critical section for shear = 0.345 m

Maximum base pressure = 233.32 KN/m²

Depth at Critical Section = 0.245 m

= (18.1313954906858+((233.32-
Base pressure at a distance "d"
18.1313954906858)/1.68*(1.68-
from face of the pedestal =
245/1000)
= 201.94 KN/m²

Downward force from footing = 56.964 KN/m²

Shear force at critical section = 0.5*(233.32+201.94)*0.345-

V 56.964*0.345
= 55.4298 kN/m

Shear stress tv =
1.5*55.43*1000/(1000*1000*0.245)

= 0.33937 N/mm2

tc (Table 19 of IS 456-2000) = 0.336 N/mm²

Redesign
TITLE Footing Design - Marked - FY MAX

Two Way Shear

Perimeter of the critical section = ((0.5+2*(245/2/1000))*2)+((0.45+2*(245/2/1000))*2)

around the pedetal at a distance d/2 = 2.880 m
from face of pedestal

Depth at Critical Section = 0.245 m

Allowable punching shear stress

tc' = ks . tc
ks = 0.5 + bc
bc = 0.5/0.45 = 1.111111
ks = 0.5 + 1
= 1.6
ks should not be greater than 1 = ###

tc = 0.25 Ö fck = 0.25 x Ö 20

= 1.11803 N/mm²

Allowable maximum load =

1.118*(2.88*1000)*0.245/1.5
(unfactored) on pedestal from
punching shear point of view = 525.923 kN

Total Downward load = 200 kN

Hence Safe