Grade 7 Science Final

7
Science
First Quarter
LEARNING ACTIVITY SHEET
Practice Personal Hygiene protocols at all times. i

COPYRIGHT PAGE
Learning Activity Sheet in SCIENCE
GRADE 7
Copyright © 2020
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Regional Office No. 02 (Cagayan Valley)
Regional Government Center, Carig Sur, Tuguegarao City, 3500
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exploitation of such work for profit.”
This material has been developed for the implementation of K to 12 Curriculum through the Curriculum
and Learning Management Division (CLMD). It can be reproduced for educational purposes and the
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the copyright is attributed. No work may be derived from this material for commercial purposes and
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Consultants:
Regional Director : ESTELA L. CARIÑO, EdD., CESO IV, DepEd R02
Assistant Regional Director : RHODA T. RAZON, EdD,CESO V, DepEd R02
Schools Division Superintendent : CHERRY S. RAMOS, EdD,, CESO V, Santiago City
Asst. Schools Division Superintendent: CHERYL R. RAMIRO, PhD, CESE, Santiago City
Chief Education Supervisor, CLMD : OCTAVIO V. CABASAG, PhD
Chief Education Supervisor, CID : JANETTE V. BAUTISTA, EdD
Development Team
Writers: ARVIN ANGELO R. MATIAS, CATHERINE MARY C. CO, MARY ANN B. CURIBANG,
& MARIBETH C. PERICO, Santiago City National High School, Santiago City
WILMA C. ZAMORA, Patul National High School, Santiago City
GLADYS B. CASTRO & CLARISSA F. SOLIVEN, Divisoria High School
JOSEPHINE D. ANTONIO & MARIBEL S. ADDAUAN, Cabulay HS, Santiago City
Content Editors: LEILANIE P. DOMINIA, PhD., Education Program Supervisor– SCIENCE
CONCHITA C. OBENA, Bannawag Elementary School
MARJORIE PILON, Abra Elementary School
JOSEPH C. BAHINGAWAN, Santiago City National High School
MARIO JAMES S. DELA CRUZ, Santiago City National High School
ETHEL URIAN, MT 1, Western Cagayan School of Arts and Trades-SDO Cagayan
Language Editor: PERFECTA BAUTISTA, Education Program Supervisor– ENGLISH
Illustrators: EDGARDO ANDRES, Cabulay High School
Layout Artists: MAY FLOR VIRAY, Santiago West Central School-SSES
JENELYN B. BUTAC, Division Librarian
Focal Persons: LEILANIE P. DOMINIA, PhD., Education Program Supervisor– SCIENCE
MARIVEL G. MORALES, Division LRMDS Coordinator
ESTER GRAMAJE, Education Program Supervisor– SCIENCE, CLMD, DepEd R02
RIZALINO G. CARONAN, Education Program Supervisor–LRMDS, CLMD, DepEd R02
Printed by: Curriculum and Learning Management Division

DepEd, Carig Sur, Tuguegarao City
Practice Personal Hygiene protocols at all times. ii

Table of Contents
Competency
The learner should be able to Page Number
describe the components of a
scientific investigation
Recognize that substances are

classified into elements and
compounds ----- 1-10
Distinguish mixture from substances ----- 11-25

based on a set of properties.
----- 26-36
Investigate properties of unsaturated

or saturated solutions
Express concentration of solutions ----- 35-41

quantitatively by preparing diff.
concentrations of mixtures
according to uses and availability of ----- 42-48
materials.
Practice Personal Hygiene protocols at all times. iii

SCIENCE 7
Name of Learner: ________________________________ Grade Level: ______
Section: _________________________________________ Date: ____________

The Scientific Method
Background Information for Learners
The scientific method is a tool used by scientists to answer questions about the world. It
follows step-by-step procedures which are logical and sequential. This is often conducted in
scientific investigations which seek to find out the truth regarding a certain phenomenon.
There are series of steps involved in Scientific Method.
The first step is to make OBSERVATIONS. It consists of receiving knowledge through our
senses from our environment. Observing things around us will lead to good scientific questions
that will recognize a problem we wanted to resolve.
Second step is to conduct a BACKGROUND RESEARCH in order to learn more on the

problem. Learning what others have been discovered about the problem will be easier to
conduct an investigation.
Third step is to formulate a HYPOTHESIS. This is also known as an educated guess for
the possible solution to a problem. It is in the form of statement that is used to predict the
outcome of an experiment.
Fourth step is to design a procedure for an EXPERIMENT. This is done to test the possible
solution to a problem or hypothesis. When you design an experiment, you are controlling and
measuring variables. The things that are changing in an experiment are called variables. There
are three types of variables in an experiment. The controlled or constant variable (cannot
changed), independent variable (can stand, changed and controlled) and dependent variable
(one that is tested and measured).
Fifth step is to ANALYZE DATA OR INFORMATION collected during an experiment
and to draw CONCLUSIONS (summary of findings) whether to accept or reject the
hypothesis. Data can be qualitative (describes qualities or characteristics) or quantitative
(measures values).
And last step is to COMMUNICATE THE RESULTS. This is to present findings of the
conducted experiment for the information of others.
Learning Competency with Code
The learner should be able to describe the components of a scientific investigation

(S7MT-Ia-1).
Practice Personal Hygiene protocols at all times. 1

Activity 1: You Complete Me!
Directions: Solve the crossword puzzle using the important terms in Scientific Method. Use
the given clue to complete the puzzle.
Activity 2: Know Your Steps

Directions: Identify which step in the Scientific Method is described in each statement.
Write only the letter of your choice.
A. Recognize a problem C. Test the hypothesis (testing implies experimenting)

B. Formulate a hypothesis D. Draw a conclusion
__________1. Mark thought that cactus would grow faster if he puts pebbles through
the soil in which they were planted.
__________2. Hanna’s data showed that ants moved away from raw cucumber slices.
__________3. Maria wondered if she could extract dye out of gumamela flowers
and leaves.
__________4. Peter grew molds from spoiled bread. He placed drops of different
vinegar to see how bread molds react with the substance.
__________5. Aling Nena’s experiment showed that duck eggshells were whiter and
stronger when she fed the ducks with commercial feeds combined with corn, to which
extra calcium had been added.
__________6. Jose saw ticks crawling in his dog’s body. He asked the veterinarian,
“How are ticks able to grow with his dog?”

__________7. Vivien soaked her stained white blouse in water for 24 hours. She used
different kinds of soap and detergents to get rid of the stain.
__________8. Jojo said, “If I plant monggo seeds in the afternoon, I think the plants
will grow more robust than the plants grown in the morning.”
__________9. If 50 mL of water are added to my plants each day and they grow, then
adding 100 mL of water each day will make them grow even more.
__________10. After working in the laboratory, the student found out that bacteria
grow more on less acidic environments.
__________11. The barista filled two identical glasses with the same amount of tap
water. He added varied amounts of salt into the substance. He then placed the mixtures
into the freezer overnight.
__________12. The singer predicted that there is an increase or decrease in a person’s
heart rate if people listen to music.
__________13. A kindergarten observed that his apple slices turned brown after few
minutes. He asked his mom if there is any way he can help stop the apple from turning
brown.
__________14. After finishing his breakfast, Angelo said that hot choco melts faster
in hot water than in cold water.
__________15. Malunggay trunks shall be planted in different areas. The plants will
be watered daily. Over a period of a week, the plants will be measured to see which
ones grew the tallest.
Activity 3: What’s The Problem?

Directions: Write one scientific problem based on the situation given in each item.
1. Lance and his classmates went to the farm to gather

different kinds of leaves needed for their assignment.
Before going to the area, Lance sprayed his favorite
body cologne. When they were done gathering, one of
his classmates noticed that Lance got a lot of insect
bites on his back while the rest of the group who did
not put some cologne on their body got none. Lance
became curious if this has something to do with
spraying his favorite body cologne.
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2. During their school intramurals, a volleyball match between competing teams took place on
the school grounds under the heat of the sun. Team A wears white jersey shirts while Team B
has black jersey shirts as their uniform. After the game, their respective coaches noticed that
Team B players felt hotter and produced more body sweat than Team A players. They are trying
to figure out if their observations are connected with their respective jersey uniforms.

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3. Anna received a fancy necklace as a gift during

her 7th birthday from her mother. Within two
months, her mother noticed that the metal pendant
has changed color and turned rusty. Anna’s
mother wanted to get rid of the rust from the
pendant and has recently viewed from youtube
that vinegar can quickly remove rust from metal
chains and screws. Unfortunately, she only has
calamansi on their kitchen. She wondered if she
can use calamansi extract instead.
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4. The pastry chef is baking different flavors of

bread for the Valentine’s day. She plans to
prepare brownies and cinnamon roll. When she
was done baking the goodies, she has left both the
chocolate brownies and cinnamon roll on top of
the table for cooling. She observed that flies
started to go near the chocolate brownies while
the cinnamon roll remained untouched not even a
single fly went near it. She started to think if the
cinnamon ingredient she used caused her
observation on repelling the flies.
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5. After preparing food for lunch, Manang
Elsa put the eggshells in the pots of her
orchid plants instead of throwing in the
garbage bin. She wanted to see her plants
grow healthier soon but did not want to
use chemical fertilizer to speed up the
growth of her orchid plants. After five
days, she woke up to see the plants
increased in size and had even greener
leaves.
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Activity 4: Let’s Analyze!

Directions: Read the scientific investigation story below. Choose the letter that corresponds to
your answer.
A group of Grade 7- Rizal students came across

one interesting vlog of their favorite social media
influencer that touches the idea of giving music to plants.
It is from this fascinating idea that they thought of
conducting similar investigation as part of their
requirements in their science subject.
They started to read books, surf the internet and

study researches on the effect of music to plant growth.
Members from the group continued to formulate their
respective hypotheses. They went on performing a simple
experiment.
The group selected two San Francisco plants of

similar size planted on the same type of soil and kind of
pots. Both plants were healthy. Each plant were placed in
separate rooms with a window exposed to full sunlight and
were watered with equal amounts every day. They
measured the height of the plants.
Once a day, they played classical music on room 1

for about one hour while leaving room 2 with no music
played. Over a period of two weeks, they noted significant
differences in each plant’s growth.

Multiple Choice:
1. What was the problem in the Grade 7-Rizal’s experiment?

a. Which San Francisco plant is taller?
b. What kind of music should be given to plants?
c. How long can plants grow?
d. Does music make a plant grow faster?
2. What do you think their hypothesis was?

a. San Francisco plants grow because of sunlight.
b. There is no change in size of the San Francisco plants because it got equal
amounts of water.
c. Music can help plant grow faster.
d. Plants need good soil to grow faster.
3. How did they test their hypothesis?

a. They placed two plants in one room and gave music to each.
b. They planted the San Francisco in different pots and gave music to each.
c. Same plants in similar soil and pots; both receive music.
d. Same plant in similar soil and pots, with equal water and sunlight; only one
plant received music.
4. What was the variable in the experiment?

a. Presence of sunlight
b. Giving of music to one plant and no music to the other
c. Amount of water
d. Similar soil and pots for both plants
5. What do you think the group’s conclusion was?

a. Plants grow with enough nutrients
b. There is an increase on plants height when given music
c. Music has no effect on plant growth
d. Rich soil, water and sunlight are needed by plants
6. Which is not a step in the scientific method?

a. Formulate hypothesis c. Research
b. Conduct experiment d. Ask people’s personal opinions
7. What is the first step in conducting a scientific investigation?

a. Arrive at a conclusion c. Observe and ask questions
b. Analyze data d. Test the hypothesis
8. What is the independent variable in the experiment?

a. Location of the plants c. Type of soil
b. Amount of sunlight d. Music given
9. What is the dependent variable in the experiment?

a. Amount of water c. Plant growth
b. Type of music d. Size of the room
10. What is final step of the scientific method?

a. Record data c. Make conclusions
b. Communicate results d. Recognize a problem
Activity 5: Try It Out

Directions: Identify the problem in the given situation and give a conclusion using the steps
of Scientific Method.
You bought a dozen of pandesal bread in the nearby bakery store from your house. You
ate 10 pieces of it during snacks time in
the afternoon with your friends. The
two unconsumed pandesal bread were
left inside the paper bag over the next
three days. You noticed that after two
humid days, tiny water droplets
appearing like couple of sweat had
accumulated inside the bread bag
which was dark. The leftover pandesal
bread began to moisten. During the 3rd
day, you eventually seen clusters of
grayish spots on the bread surface and
it smelled a foul odor. You asked your
mother about it and she advised not to eat them anymore because molds were already present
in the pandesal.
Observation/s:
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Problem:
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Hypothesis:
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Conclusion:
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Reflection
I learned that Scientific Method is important because________________________________

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References for Learners
Allas, Ian Mark F. et al. (2013). Discover Science: K to 12 Edition. Makati City,
Philippines: Diwa Learning Systems Inc.
Rabago, Lilia M. et al. (2003). Dynamic Science:An Integration of Physical and

Biological Sciences. Quezon City, Philippines: Vibal Publishing House Inc.
Ramos, John Donnie A. et al. (2013). Exploring Life Through Science Series.
Quezon City, Philippines: Phoenix Publishing House, Inc.
Science Buddies. (2002-2020). Steps of the Scientific Method. Retrieved from

https://www.sciencebuddies.org/science-fair-projects/science-fair/steps-of-the-
scientific-method
Photo Credits
https://www.pikrepo.com/netex/green-cactus-in-white-ceramic-pot
https://pxhere.com/en/photo/354625
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tick_before_and_after_feeding.jpg
https://www.flickr.com/photos/34745138@N00/2234750993
https://pixabay.com/vectors/coffee-hot-drinking-tea-beverage-25194/
https://www.pacaf.af.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/593035/dont-let-the-summer-bugs-
bite-pest-management-helps-keep-airmen-safe/
https://www.pikrepo.com/funom/gold-and-silver-necklace-on-white-chair
https://www.pikrepo.com/fmaoz/photo-of-man-baking-bread
https://pxhere.com/en/photo/521310
https://www.wallpaperflare.com/selective-focus-photography-of-eggshells-filled-with-water-
wallpaper-wgsel
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Colpfl05.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Verschimmeltes_Brot_2008-12-07.JPG

Answer Key
Activity 1: You Complete Me!

Assessment Rubric for Activity 5: Try It Out
Assessment Indicators for the Levels of Performance

Score
Criteria 1 point 3 points 5 points
Content The answers are The answers are The answers are
not accurate, not comprehensive accurate, and
comprehensive, but not accurate comprehensive,
and not clearly and clearly and clearly
presented presented presented
Organization SOME of the MOST of the ALL the ideas
ideas are not ideas are not are logically
logically logically sequenced
sequenced sequenced
Correctness of The answers The answers The answers are
grammar have many have some free from
grammatical grammatical grammatical
errors errors errors
Completeness The output The output The output
includes some includes most includes all the
of the required of the required required
information. It information. It information. It
lacks several lacks some shows all
relevant answers relevant answers relevant answers
Prepared by:
ARVIN ANGELO R. MATIAS

Writer
Santiago City National High School
SCIENCE 7
Name of Learner: ________________________________ Grade Level: ______
Section: _________________________________________ Date: ____________
LEARNING ACTIVITY SHEETS

Elements and Compounds
The substance of the universe is called matter. Matter is generally referred to as anything
that has mass and takes up space. Matter is classified into pure substance and mixture. Pure
Substance is being classified into elements and compounds.
Elements are substances that cannot be separated into simpler substances. The smallest
particles of matter are called atoms. An atom is the smallest particle of an element. A
chemical symbol is a shorthand method used by chemist to represent an element. Chemists use
one or two letters to represent elements.
All matter is made up of elements which are substances with only one type of atom. There
are 118 elements currently on the Periodic Table. The modern periodic table is used to organize
all the known elements. They are arranged in the table by increasing atomic number. Each
element is represented by its chemical symbol and the number above each symbol is its atomic
number.
Elements can be classified into three: metal, nonmetal and metalloid or semi-metal.
Metals are typically hard, shiny, malleable, ductile and good conductors of heat and electricity.
Nonmetals are usually brittle, non-malleable, have dull appearance and poor conductors of heat
and electricity. Semi-metals or metalloid are elements that exhibit both the properties of metal
and nonmetal.
The metalloids separate the metals and nonmetals on a periodic table. Also, many periodic
tables have a stair-step line on the table identifying the element groups. The line begins at boron
(B) and extends down to polonium (Po). Elements to the left of the line are considered metals.
Elements just to the right of the line exhibit properties of both metals and nonmetals and are
termed metalloids or semimetals. Elements to the far right of the periodic table are nonmetals.
The exception is hydrogen (H), the first element on the periodic table. At ordinary temperatures
and pressures, hydrogen behaves as a nonmetal.

A compound is a substance formed when two or more elements are chemically
joined. When the elements are joined, the atoms lose their individual properties and have
different properties from the elements they are composed of. A chemical formula is used a
quick way to show the composition of compounds.
In this activity sheets, you are going to understand and recognize the properties of elements
and compounds.
Recognize that substances are classified into elements and compounds (S7MT-Ig-h-5).
ACTIVITY 1: The Search Is On!
Directions: Encircle the common elements and compounds in the puzzle. The word can be arranged
in vertical, horizontal and diagonal only.
Guide Questions
1. How many elements did you find in the puzzle? What are they?
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2. How many compounds did you find in the puzzle? What are they?
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ACTIVITY 2: The A B C’s in Matter
Figure 1: Modern Periodic Table

(https://www.sciencenewsforstudents.org/article/scientists-say-periodic-table)
Directions: Write the name of the element in each box and its corresponding group number.
Symbol Name of Element Group Number

Al
B
C
Dy
Er
F
Ga
H
I
K
La
Mn
N
O
P
Rn
S
Ti
U
V
W
Xe
Y
Zn
Guide Questions:
1. How many elements are there in the modern periodic table?

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2. How are the chemical symbols of elements written?

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ACTIVITY 3: I’m Puzzled

Directions: Complete the crosswords by filling in a word that fits each clue.

Across:
2. element with atomic number 1
3. composed of 1 type of atom/molecule with uniform properties
5. chemical formula for sodium chloride
7. 2 or more elements that can be decomposed by chemical change
9. a group of two or more atoms instead of made up of matter
11. gas used for breathing
12. smallest particle of matter
Down:
1. anything that has mass and space
4. made up of hydrogen and oxygen
6. discuss the Father of Modern Periodic table in the background information
8. one of the noble gas element
10. simplest substance that cannot be decomposed
ACTIVITY 4: Fix Me Up!
A. Directions: Identify the CHARACTERISTICS of elements and compounds described in

column A by arranging the jumbled letters in Column B. Write your answer in column C.
A B C
Characteristics of Elements Jumbled letters Answer
and Compounds
Anything that has mass and TAMTER _____________

occupy space
Substance that cannot be

separated into simpler TELEMEN _____________
substances
The smallest particle of an
element TOAM _____________
Substance formed when two or

more elements chemically POCUNMOD _____________
joined
A letter or letters used by MYSLOB
Chemists to represent an _____________
element
A quick way to show the
composition of a compound LAMFORU _____________

B. Directions: Identify the NAMES of elements and compounds in column A by arranging the
jumbled letters in Column B. Write your answer in column C.
A B C
Elements/Compounds Jumbled letters Answer
Ca CLAMICU ____________
Fe NIRO ____________
CO2 ACBORN DIODXIE ____________
H2O RAWTE ____________
O GENOXY ____________
ACTIVITY 5: Where Do I Belong?
Directions: Write the chemical symbol of the following elements and classify them into metal,
non-metal and metalloids/semi-metal by putting a check on the corresponding column.
Element Chemical Metal Non-metal Semi-metal

Symbol
Aluminum
Boron
Bromine
Calcium
Carbon
Copper
Fluorine
Gallium
Gold
Iron
Oxygen
Silicon
Silver
Sodium
Sulfur
Guide Questions:
1. How do metallic elements differ from non-metallic elements?
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ACTIVITY 6: Let’s Divide The Pie!
Almost 99% of the mass of the human body is made up of six elements: oxygen,
carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, calcium, and phosphorus. Only about 0.85% is composed of
another five elements: potassium, sulfur, sodium, chlorine, and magnesium. All 11 are
necessary for life.
You may refer to the illustration below on the amount of vital elements in the human body.
Others
3% Nitrogen
Hydrogen
10%
Carbon
18%
65%
Oxygen
Figure1. The main elements that compose the human body (including water)
Directions: Based from the illustration above, fill out the pie chart with the correct element/s
corresponding to their amount or quantity present in the human body
4. 5.
3.
2. 1.
Guide Questions:
1. What are the important elements in the human body?
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2. Which element is the most abundant in the human body?
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Activity 7: Fill Me Up!
Directions: Identify whether each substance in the table is element or compound. Write E for element
and C for compound.
Element /
Substance Diagram of Molecule Compound
1. Carbon O C
Monoxide
2. Hydrogen
Cl H
Chloride
2. Sodium
O Na H
Hydroxide
3. Nitrogen N N

4. Water H O H
5. Oxygen O O
Guide Question:
1. How is an element differentiated from compounds?

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Activity 8: Am I Useful?
Directions: Below are the lists of some compounds and their chemical formula. Write the
uses/importance of each compound.
Compound Name Chemical Formula Uses/Importance
1. Sodium Chloride/ table NaCl

salt
2. Calcium CaCOз
Carbonate/toothpaste
3. Sucrose /table sugar C12H22O11
4. Sodium Bicarbonate/ NaHCOз

baking soda
5. Acetic Acid/vinegar CH3COOH
6. Ethanol/alcohol C₂H₅OH
7. Carbon Dioxide/gas CO₂
8. Water H₂O
9. Hydrogen Peroxide/ H₂O₂

mouthwash
10. Ascorbic Acid/ Vitamin C₆H₈O₆
C

Reflection
Your journey through these lessons has been an additional experience. Complete the following
statements:
I have learned that

___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
I realized that
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
I will commit to
___________________________________________________________________________
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References for Learners
Books
1. Gutierrez, M. (1999). Science and Technology for the Modern World (pp. 102-105).
Bangkok, Thailand: Watana Phanit Printing and Publishing Co. Ltd.
2. Religioso, T., & Vengco, L. Integrated Science. Retrieved 31 May 2020, from
3. Soriano, E., Santisteban, C., & Elauria, E. (2000). Chemistry for the New Millenium (pp. 43-
45). Quezon City: Adriana Printing Co., Inc.
4. Valdoz, M., Abistado, J., Mariano, J. and Madriaga, E., 2013. Science Links. 1st ed. Quezon
City: REX Book store, pp.63-67.
Website
1. Composition of the human body. (2020). Retrieved 30 May 2020, from
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composition_of_the_human_body
2. 3.04: Elements and Compounds. (2020). Retrieved 30 May 2020, from
https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Los_Angeles_Trade_Technical_College/Chem_51/03%3
A_Matter/3.04%3A_Elements_and_Compounds
3. Elements and Compounds. (2020). Retrieved 30 May 2020, from
https://www.nyu.edu/pages/mathmol/textbook/compounds.html
4. (2020). Retrieved 30 May 2020, from
https://www.google.com/search?q=elements+and+compounds+activity+sheets&tbm=isch&v
ed=2ahUKEwjd8tXTv83pAhWmzYsBHZBUBdcQ2-
5. (2020). Retrieved 30 May 2020, from
https://www.google.com/search?q=elements+and+compounds+activity+sheets&tbm=isch&v
ed=2ahUKEwjd8tXTv83pAhWmzYsBHZBUBdcQ2-
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Se7KXp2qEKabr7wPkKmVuA0&bih=657&biw=1366
6. (2020). Retrieved 30 May 2020, from https://www.quora.com/What-are-the-most-
common-chemical-compounds-we-use-in-our-daily-life
7.https://www.google.com/search?ei=bk7TXuKlBO3KmAX65bzIDA&q=Based+from+the+
compounds+listed+above%2C+what+is+the+most+important+compound+used++in+your+ai
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tant+compound+used++in+your+aily+life%3F&gs_lcp=CgZwc3ktYWIQAzoECAAQRzoE
CCEQClDFFViEswNg7bUDaABwAXgBgAGzDogBvJEBkgETMC4yMy4xMi4yLjMuNC4
wLjQuMpgBAKABAaoBB2d3cy13aXo&sclient=psy-
ab&ved=0ahUKEwjilPy7vN3pAhVtJaYKHfoyD8kQ4dUDCAw&uact=5
8. The modern periodic table of elements - Google Search. (2020). Retrieved 31 May 2020,
from
https://www.google.com/search?q=the+modern+periodic+table+of+elements&oq=the+moder
n+periodic+table+of+elements&aqs=chrome..69i57j0l7.9231j0j9&sourceid=chrome&ie=UT
F-8
Others
1. Canva
2. Crossword Puzzle Creator
3. STARBOOKS
4. Wordsearch

Answer Key

1. Metallic elements are hard, lustrous and good conductors of heat and electricity while
non-metallic elements are brittle, have dull appearance and poor conductors of heat and
electricity.

Activity #7: Fill Me Up!
Element or
Substance Diagram of Molecule Compound
1. Carbon Monoxide O C Compound
2. Hydrogen Compound
Cl H
Chloride
1. Sodium Compound
O Na H
Hydroxide
2. Nitrogen N N Element
Compound
3. Water H O H
4. Oxygen O O Element
Guide Question:
1. An element is a pure chemical substance made of same type of atom while compounds
contains atom of different elements chemically combined together in a fixed ratio.
Activity # 8: Am I Useful?
Compound Name Chemical Formula Uses/Importance
1. Sodium Chloride/ table NaCl Used to season food

salt Answer may vary

2. Calcium CaCOз Calcium supplement
Carbonate/toothpaste Answer may vary
3. Sucrose /table sugar C12H22O11 Natural gas

Answer may vary
4. Sodium Bicarbonate/ NaHCOз Used for cooking
baking soda Answer may vary
5. Acetic Acid/vinegar CH3COOH Stimulant in coffee

Answer may vary
6. Ethanol/alcohol C₂H₅OH For disinfectant
Answer may vary
7. Carbon Dioxide/gas CO₂ Carbonating agent in soda
Answer may vary
8. Water H₂O For drinking
Answer may vary
9. Hydrogen Peroxide/ H₂O₂ Used as a mouthwash
mouthwash Answer may vary
10. Ascorbic Acid/ Vitamin C₆H₈O₆ Essential vitamin

C Answer may vary
Prepared by:
GLADYS B. CASTRO
CLARISSA F. SOLIVEN
Writers
Divisoria High School

SCIENCE 7
Name of Learner: _____________________________ Grade Level: ___________
Section: _____________________________________ Date: ________________

Distinguish Mixtures from Substances Based on a Set of Properties
There are two classifications of matter:
Substance
Substances are form of matter that has definite and unchanging chemical compositions.
Substances are further broken down into elements and compounds.
Properties of substance:
1. Has constant chemical composition and characteristic properties.
2. It cannot be separated into components without chemical bonds.
3. Substance can be solid, liquid, gas and plasma. Changes in temperature or pressure can
cause substances to shift between the different phases of matter.
Mixture
A mixture is a material system made up of two or more different substances which are
mixed but not combined chemically. It is a physical combination of two or more substances
in which the identities of the individual substances are retained. Mixtures take the form of
alloys, solutions, suspensions and colloids. The amount of each substance in the mixture is
not fixed.
In this activity sheets, you will be able to distinguish mixture from substances based on
a set of properties.
.
Learning Competency and Code
Distinguish mixture from substances based on a set of properties (S7MT-Ie-f-4).

Activity 1: OOPS! IDENTIFY ME!
DIRECTIONS:
Identify the following samples if it is a MIXTURE or SUBSTANCE. Write your
answer on the space provided.
__________________ 1. Acetic acid
__________________ 2. Butter
__________________ 3. Diamond
__________________ 4. Steel
__________________5. Rubbing alcohol
__________________6. Sulfur
__________________7. Gold Bar
__________________8. Baking Soda
__________________9. Ink
__________________10. water
__________________11. Pizza
__________________12. Sugar
__________________13. Hydrogen
__________________14. Coffee
__________________15. Sand
Guide Questions:
1. How did you identify whether the samples are substances or mixtures?
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
2. Are substance and mixture essential to our daily living? Write a brief explanation of
your answer.
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________

Activity 2: WORD HUNT!
Directions: Underline the word if it is a substance and encircle if it is a mixture. The word can
be arranged in vertical, horizontal and diagonal only.
A L U M I N U M I S
C H L O R I N E M U
S A L E R G H O I C
A D B L O O D L L R
G S A H F L C I K O
D H O D I D I K D S
L Y T I L O P L S E
H K O E L E M E N T
M A Y O N A I S E L
L S P A P K P L L P
D W I Y A I O L P U
L L O F I X E D L R
C O M B I N E K J E
Guide Questions:
1. How many substances and mixtures did you find? What are they?
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2. What is the difference between a substance and a mixture?

________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3. Is mixture can be separated from its physical components? If yes how?

________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

Activity 3. LET’S CONNECT
Directions: Complete the Venn diagram below by picking out the words in the box that shows
similarities and differences between substance and mixture.
made up of 2 or more components definite composition matter
homogenous compound heterogeneous
components may be separated elements
may be solid, liquid, gas containing only one type of particle
DIFFERENCES SIMILARITIES DIFFERENCES

Activity 4: IS IT SUBSTANCE OR MIXTURE?
Directions: Classify the different samples of substances and mixtures from given images
below by putting a check on the corresponding column.
Images Substance Mixture

Activity 5: GROUP ME!
Direction: Write the properties of substances and mixtures on the table based on the
given properties below.
Properties:
1. It is a combination of two or more substance
2. It is a compound
3. It cannot be separated by physical means
4. It can be an example of a solution
5. It can be separated by physical means
6. It is not a combination of two or more substance
7. It can be combined chemically
8. It cannot be combined chemically
9. With two types homogeneous and heterogeneous
10. Elements and compound are both example

Properties
Substance Mixture
Activity 6: FACT OR BLUFF

Directions: Write FACT if the statement is correct and write BLUFF if the statement is
incorrect. Write your answer on the space provided.
_________1. Mixture comes in different concentration.
_________2. Mixture has a unique set of properties from its original composition.
_________3. Substance can be separated from its original composition.
_________4. In heterogeneous mixture, the make-up is uniform and every constituent of the
mixture has the same properties.
_________5. Mixture can undergo the processes of filtration and distillation.
_________6. The proportion of the components in substance is variable.
_________7. Blood is a mixture that can be separated by a machine called centrifuge.
_________8. Mixture and substance are form of matter.
_________9. Smoke is an example of substance.
_________10. Flour and sugar may be combined to form a mixture.

Reflection
From the different activities about substances and mixtures, I have learned that
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
References
Books
Angeles Delfin C. Et.al., Science Vistas 7, Don Bosco Pres, Inc., Makati City, 2013
Pavico Josefina Ma. Ferriols Et.al,Exploring Life Through Science, PHOENIX Publishing
.,Quezon City, 2012
Answers Key
Activity 1:
1. SUBSTANCE 6. SUBSTANCE
2. MIXTURE 7. SUBSTANCE
3. SUBSTANCE 8. SUBSTANCE
4. MIXTURE 9. MIXTURE
5. MIXTURE 10.SUBSTANCE
Guide Questions
1. Mixture have 2 or more components while substance has definite composition
2. Answers may vary
Activity 2:
UNDERLINED ENCIRCLED
Blood Gold
Soil Aluminum
Milk Element
Rocks Sucrose
Mayonnaise Chlorine
Combine Pure
Fixed
Guide Questions:
1. There are 6 words for mixture and 7 words for substance.
2. Answer may vary. Based on the properties of mixture and substance.
3. Yes. Distillation and filtration
Activity 3:
Mixture
Made up of 2 or more components
Components may be separated or recovered
Homogenous
Heterogeneous
Similarities
May be solid, liquid and gas
Matter
Substance
Definite composition
Element
Compound containing only one type of particle
Activity 4:
Images Substance Mixture

√
Activity 5:
Properties
Substance Mixture
It is a compound is a combination of two or more
It cannot be separated by physical substance
means It can be an example of a solution
It is not a combination of two or It can be separated by physical
more substance means
It cannot be combined chemically With two types homogeneous and
Elements and compound are both heterogeneous
example
Activity 6:
1. FACT
2. BLUFF
3. BLUFF
4. BLUFF
5. FACT
6. BLUFF
7. FACT
8. FACT
9. BLUFF
10. FACT

Prepared:
JOSEPHINE D. ANTONIO
MARIBEL S. ADDAUAN
Writers
Cabulay High School
SCIENCE 7
Name: _______________________________________ Grade Level: _____________
Section: _____________________________________ Date: ___________________

Properties of Solutions

A solution has two components; the solute and the solvent. A component present in
small amounts is called solute and the component present in greater amount is called solvent.
The solute is the substance that is being dissolved, while the solvent is the dissolving medium. Solute
and solvents may be solid, liquids, or gases.

Investigate properties of unsaturated or saturated solutions (S7MT-1c-2).
Activity 1: SOLUTE OR SOLVENT?

Directions: Identify the solute and the solvent in the given solutions below.
Solution Solute Solvent
Salt water

Coffee
Orange Juice
Soft drinks
Mud water
Activity 2: SATURATED AND UNSATURATED SOLUTIONS

Directions: We use solutions every day. People who wear contact lenses use “lens solution” to
rinse their contacts and keep them wet. Athletes who consume sports drinks after exercising
benefit from the electrolytes in those solutions. This activity will explore whether or not there
is a limit to how much of one substance can dissolve in another. Write your answer on the table.
UNSATURATED SOLUTIONS
BEAKER A BEAKER B
A. All beakers contain 10.0 g
of water.

B. All beakers are kept at 20
°C.
C. All solutions are stirred

for 2 hours.
D. Solute is the same

substance in all beakers.
Number of dissolved 5
particles
Number of solid particles 0
SATURATED SOLUTIONS
A. All beakers contain 10.0 g BEAKER C BEAKER D

of water.
B. All beakers are kept at 20

°C.
C. All solutions are stirred

for 2 hours.
D. Solute is the same

substance in all beakers.
7 grams of solute added 9 grams of solute added
Number of dissolved 18
particles
Number of solid particles 17
Activity 3: PICTURE PERFECT!

Directions: Examine picture A and picture B. Answer briefly the guide questions.

A B
GUIDE QUESTIONS:
1. Which picture is a saturated solution? How do you describe a saturated solution?
2. Which picture is unsaturated solution? How do you describe unsaturated solution?
3. How can you change a saturated solution to unsaturated solution?
Activity 4: GUESSING GAME!

Directions: Consider the beakers below. Answer the questions in the table.
Beaker A Beaker B Beaker C Beaker D
Which beakers represent SATURATED SOLUTIONS?
Which beakers represent UNSATURATED SOLUTIONS?

Reflection
What I have learned about saturated and unsaturated solution?

__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
References
Online Resources
https://xaktly.com/Images/Chemistry/Concentration/ConcentrationIntroSchematic.png
https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Feschool.iaspaper.net%2Fwhat-is-
concentrated-solution%2Fwhat-is-concentrated-
solution%2F&psig=AOvVaw2lzFq2vyRAejXy4IrRsFtY&ust=1591364896194000&source
=images&cd=vfe&ved=0CAIQjRxqFwoTCPDF583v6ekCFQAAAAAdAAAAABAI
https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.clickthecity.com%2Fpartne
rs%2Fmcdelivery%2Fitem%2F52%3Fid%3D52&psig=AOvVaw0hLV5A18k5ZbpthVVNA
4zA&ust=1591366146040000&source=images&cd=vfe&ved=0CAIQjRxqFwoTCICmy5z0
6ekCFQAAAAAdAAAAABAD
https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pxfuel.com%2Fen%2Fsear
ch%3Fq%3Daqua&psig=AOvVaw1l5ryfONce_Akk8Q70UYrR&ust=1591366243598000&
source=images&cd=vfe&ved=0CAIQjRxqFwoTCICjxcj06ekCFQAAAAAdAAAAABAD
https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wallpaperflare.com%2Fsea
rch%3Fwallpaper%3Dsoftdrink&psig=AOvVaw1ld0JJfCAOyMlH1fDNh9_G&ust=159136
6410015000&source=images&cd=vfe&ved=0CAIQjRxqFwoTCOCX3Z_16ekCFQAAAA
AdAAAAABAD
https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcommons.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki
%2FFile%3AMud_and_water_suspension_and_clear_water.JPG&psig=AOvVaw3D2EIj4zg
vh8yOvlmAYKQ2&ust=1591366558436000&source=images&cd=vfe&ved=0CAIQjRxqF
woTCKipquP16ekCFQAAAAAdAAAAABAD
https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencephoto.com%2Fmedi
a%2F562080%2Fview%2Fbromine-in-
water&psig=AOvVaw26MOZurzU3_EQ4rojTlgBD&ust=1591366955836000&source=ima
ges&cd=vfe&ved=0CAIQjRxqFwoTCPDgmqL36ekCFQAAAAAdAAAAABAY
https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencephoto.com%2Fmedi
a%2F945449%2Fview%2Fbromine-test-for-
alkenes&psig=AOvVaw26MOZurzU3_EQ4rojTlgBD&ust=1591366955836000&source=i
mages&cd=vfe&ved=0CAIQjRxqFwoTCOCvuPb36ekCFQAAAAAdAAAAABAQ

Answer Key
Activity 1
Solution Solute Solvent
salt water
Salt water
Coffee granules water
Coffee
Orange juice water
powder
Orange Juice
Carbon dioxide water
Soft drinks
Mud water
Mud water
Activity 2
UNSATURATED: Number of Dissolved Particles= 5,10
Number of Solid Particles= 0,0
SATURATED: Number of Dissolved Particles= 18,18
Number of Solid Particles= 17,27
Activity 3
1. A. A solution is saturated when no more solute dissolves.
2. B. An unsaturated solution contains less than the maximum amount of solute
that is capable of being dissolved.
3. By heating the solution a saturated solution can be changed into an unsaturated
solution. The simplest way also is to add more solvent.
Activity 4
Which beakers represent SATURATED SOLUTIONS? B, C
Which beakers represent UNSATURATED SOLUTIONS? A, D
Prepared by:
MARIBETH C. PERICO
Writer
SCIENCE 7
Name: ______________________________________ Grade Level: _____________
Section: _____________________________________ Date:___________________
LEARNING ACTIVITY SHEETS

Concentrations of Solutions
You had learned from your previous lesson the properties of a solution. You were able
to find out that a solution is formed when a solute is added in a solvent forming a single phase
that appears uniform throughout. Solutions may come in solids, liquids or gas depending on
its solute and solvent.
The concentration of a solution tells the quantity of solute present in a given solvent.
A solution that contains a very small amount of solute is classified as diluted solution while
a solution that contains a large amount of solute is classified as concentrated solution.
Concentrations of solutions can be described qualitatively and quantitatively. Qualitative
description is simply observing the appearance of the solution while quantitative description
gives the exact amount of solute and solvent present in the solution. It can be expressed in
percent by mass and percent by volume.

Express concentrations of solutions quantitatively by preparing different concentrations
of mixtures according to uses and availability of materials (S7MT-Id-3).
Activity 1: WORD MATCH

Directions: Match the statements described in column A to the words in column B. Write the
letter of your answer on the space provided.
COLUMN A COLUMN B
1. It contains small amount of dissolved solute in a a. solvent
given amount of solvent.
2. The component of a solution that comes in smaller b. concentrations

amount as compared to the other component.
3. It describes the relative amount of solute and c. diluted

solvent in a given volume of solution.
4. A solution that contains a large amount of d. solute

dissolved solute for a certain volume of solvent.
5. It is the dissolving medium in a solution. d. concentrated
Activity 2: RIGHT OR WRONG?

Directions: Write T if the statement is True and write F if the statement is False.
_____1. Concentrations of solutions depends on the amount of solute present in the solution.
_____2. Adding more water to a concentrated solution will affect its concentration.
_____3. Vinegar labeled as 5% acidity is considered a diluted solution.
_____4. Commercial muriatic acid needs to be diluted before use.
_____5. A 70% ethyl alcohol solution is a better than a 40% solution.

_____6. A solution that contains a very large amount of solute is classified as diluted solution.
Answer the following questions briefly.
1. Why is it important to know the concentration of solutions that you used or buy?
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
______
2. How would you lower the concentrations of solutions?

___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
______

Activity 3: PERCENTAGE MASS
Percent by mass expresses the concentration of a solution in terms of the mass of solute
in grams to the mass of the solution.
For example, a salt solution of 10% concentration means that for every 100 grams of
the solution it contains 10 grams of salt and 90 grams of water.
Percent by mass can be computed using the equation:

𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑒
% mass = x 100%
𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛
Directions: Study the given problems and solve what is being asked for.
1. A solution contains 5 grams of salt and 195 grams of water.
A. How many grams of solution are present?
B. What is the percent by mass concentration of the solution?
2. A sugar solution has a mass of 500 grams. The solution contains 200 grams of sugar.
A. How many grams of water is used in the solution?
B. What is the percent by mass concentration of the solution?
3. Sodium acetate is a compound that readily dissolves in water. How much sodium
acetate should you used in 135 grams of water to produce a 25% solution?
Activity 4: PERCENTAGE VOLUME

The concentration of liquid solute and liquid solvent like that of rubbing is expressed
in percent by volume.
A 70% rubbing alcohol solution contains 70 ml of isopropyl alcohol and 30 ml water
in a 100 ml volume of the solution.
You can compute for the percent by volume using the equation:
𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑒
% volume = 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 x 100%
Directions: Complete the given table.

Volume of solute Volume of Volume of Concentration
(Isopropyl solvent solution (Percent by
Alcohol) (Water) volume)
40 ml 60 ml
25 ml 175 ml
8 ml 50 ml
250 ml 70 %
376 ml 400 ml
Answer the following questions briefly.

1. Which concentration is best to buy? Why _______________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Activity 5: DRINK MODERATELY

Alcoholic beverages like wines and liquors are solutions containing ethyl alcohol as
the active ingredient. They are expressed in percent by volume.
Directions: Answer the given questions using the given table.

Sample Concentration
of Alcoholic Beverages
1 15 % 15%
2 38 %
3 5%
4 40 %
1. Which sample has the highest alcohol content?
2. Which sample has the least alcohol content?
3. If a person consumes 150 ml of sample 4, how much ethyl alcohol did he consume?
4. If person A drinks 300 ml of sample 3 and person B drinks 180 ml of sample 2, which
person consumes more alcohol?
5. Is alcoholic drink good to your health? Why?

REFLECTION:
What I have learned in the activities?
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
____
REFERENCES
Printed Resources: Books
Department of Education, Science and Technology I: Integrated Science, Pasig City,
Philippines: Instructional Materials Council (Department of Education), 2013
Diwa Learning System Inc., Science for the 21st Century Learner, Makati City,
Philippines, 2015
Online Resources: Websites
https://www.concreteconstruction.net
https://www.thgoughtco.com
https://chem.libretexts.org
Answer Key
Activity 1
1. C
2. D
3. B
4. E
5. A
Activity 2
1. T
2. F
3. F
4. T
5. T
6. F
1. It is important to know the concentrations of solutions to be able to use and handle them
properly. Also to avoid misusage of these solutions.
2. The concentration of a solution is lowered by adding more solvent or water.
Activity 3
1a. 200 grams
1b. 2.5 %
2a. 300 grams

2b. 40 %
3. 60 grams
Activity 4
Volume of solute Volume of solvent Volume of solution Concentration
(Isopropyl Alcohol) (Water) (Percent by
volume)
40 ml 60 ml 100 ml 40 %
25 ml 175 ml 200 ml 12.5 %
8 ml 42 ml 50 ml 16 %
175 ml 75 ml 250 ml 70 %
24 ml 376 ml 400 ml 6%
Activity 5
1. Sample 4
2. Sample 3
3. 60 ml
4. Person B (68.4 ml)
5. No, because alcohol affects different parts of the body particularly the brain and the
liver which may lead to diseases like cancer of the liver and permanent paralysis of some brain
cells.
Prepared by:
WILMA C. ZAMORA
Writer


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7

LEARNING ACTIVITY SHEET

Practice Personal Hygiene protocols at all times. i

Printed by: Curriculum and Learning Management Division

Practice Personal Hygiene protocols at all times. ii

Recognize that substances are

Distinguish mixture from substances ----- 11-25

Investigate properties of unsaturated

Express concentration of solutions ----- 35-41

Practice Personal Hygiene protocols at all times. iii

LEARNING ACTIVITY SHEET

Background Information for Learners

There are series of steps involved in Scientific Method.

Second step is to conduct a BACKGROUND RESEARCH in order to learn more on the

Learning Competency with Code

The learner should be able to describe the components of a scientific investigation

Practice Personal Hygiene protocols at all times. 1

Activity 2: Know Your Steps

A. Recognize a problem C. Test the hypothesis (testing implies experimenting)

Practice Personal Hygiene protocols at all times. 2

Activity 3: What’s The Problem?

1. Lance and his classmates went to the farm to gather

Practice Personal Hygiene protocols at all times. 3

3. Anna received a fancy necklace as a gift during

4. The pastry chef is baking different flavors of

Practice Personal Hygiene protocols at all times. 4

Activity 4: Let’s Analyze!

A group of Grade 7- Rizal students came across

They started to read books, surf the internet and

The group selected two San Francisco plants of

Once a day, they played classical music on room 1

Practice Personal Hygiene protocols at all times. 5

1. What was the problem in the Grade 7-Rizal’s experiment?

2. What do you think their hypothesis was?

3. How did they test their hypothesis?

4. What was the variable in the experiment?

5. What do you think the group’s conclusion was?

6. Which is not a step in the scientific method?

7. What is the first step in conducting a scientific investigation?

8. What is the independent variable in the experiment?

9. What is the dependent variable in the experiment?

10. What is final step of the scientific method?

Activity 5: Try It Out

Practice Personal Hygiene protocols at all times. 7

I learned that Scientific Method is important because________________________________

References for Learners

Rabago, Lilia M. et al. (2003). Dynamic Science:An Integration of Physical and

Science Buddies. (2002-2020). Steps of the Scientific Method. Retrieved from

Practice Personal Hygiene protocols at all times. 8

Activity 1: You Complete Me!

Practice Personal Hygiene protocols at all times. 9

Assessment Indicators for the Levels of Performance

ARVIN ANGELO R. MATIAS

LEARNING ACTIVITY SHEETS

Background Information for Learners

Practice Personal Hygiene protocols at all times. 11

Learning Competency with Code

Practice Personal Hygiene protocols at all times. 12

ACTIVITY 2: The A B C’s in Matter

Figure 1: Modern Periodic Table