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    Aldehydes, Ketones, and Their Derivatives Trivial Names Rule C-305

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    The document discusses rules for naming aldehydes and ketones. It covers forming names for aldehydes from trivial names of corresponding acids by changing endings. It also discusses naming polybasic acid aldehydes and amino aldehydes. Exceptions and examples are provided.

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    Aldehydes, Ketones, and Their Derivatives Trivial Names Rule C-305

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    ivan
    15 views5 pages
    The document discusses rules for naming aldehydes and ketones. It covers forming names for aldehydes from trivial names of corresponding acids by changing endings. It also discusses naming polybasic acid aldehydes and amino aldehydes. Exceptions and examples are provided.

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    r79_0261

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    The document discusses rules for naming aldehydes and ketones. It covers forming names for aldehydes from trivial names of corresponding acids by changing endings. It also discusses naming polybasic acid aldehydes and amino aldehydes. Exceptions and examples are provided.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    15 views5 pages

    Aldehydes, Ketones, and Their Derivatives Trivial Names Rule C-305

    Uploaded by

    ivan
    The document discusses rules for naming aldehydes and ketones. It covers forming names for aldehydes from trivial names of corresponding acids by changing endings. It also discusses naming polybasic acid aldehydes and amino aldehydes. Exceptions and examples are provided.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Aldehydes, Ketones, and their Derivatives ACD/Name

    Trivial Names Rule C-305

    305.1 - When the corresponding monobasic acid has a trivial name, the name of the
    aldehyde may be formed from the trivial name of the acid by changing the ending "-ic
    acid" or "-oic acid" to "-aldehyde".

    Examples to Rule C-305.1


    305.2 - The following are examples of trivial names retained for aldehydes:
    305.3 - The names of aldehydes corresponding to trivially named polybasic acids in
    which all of the carboxyl groups are changed to aldehyde groups are formed from the
    names of the acids by changing "-ic acid" to "-aldehyde".

    Examples to Rule C-305.3


    Exception:

    Note: Since all the carboxyl groups of a polycarboxylic acid must be changed to aldehyde
    groups in order that the compound be named according to this Rule it is not necessary to
    introduce "di" or "tri" into such aldehyde names. (For aldehydic acids, see Rule C-415,
    and C-416.)
    305.4 - The names of amino aldehydes are formed from the names of the corresponding
    amino-free aldehydes. They are not formed from the trivial names of the amino acids
    unless the latter end in "-ic acid".

    Examples to Rule C-305.4

    However:

    (compare Rule C-305.3)

    See Recommendations'93 R-5.6.1

    Next:
    Ketones Rule C-311, Rule C-312, Rule C-313, Rule C-314 , Rule C-315, Rule
    C-316, Rule C-317, Rule C-318
    Ketenes Rule C-321
    Acetals and Acylals Rule C-331, Rule C-332, Rule C-333

    This HTML reproduction of Sections A, B and C of IUPAC "Blue Book" is as close as possible to the published version [see
    Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry, Sections A, B, C, D, E, F, and H, Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1979. Copyright 1979
    IUPAC.] If you need to cite these rules please quote this reference as their source.

    Published with permission of the IUPAC by Advanced Chemistry Development, Inc., www.acdlabs.com, +1(416)368-3435
    tel, +1(416)368-5596 fax. For comments or suggestions please contact webmaster@acdlabs.com

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