1 TOPIC VOCabulary: Crim e

(page 5) 4 1. b 2. d
TOPIC VOCabulary
Technology 1 (page 7)

2 Possible Answers 5 1. False 3. True

2. False 4. False
1. C 2. D 3. B 4. F 5. A 6. B / D / F

3 Possible Answers
6 1. floods (line 2) 4. misinformation (line 29)
2. isolated (line 10) 5. accurate (line 34)
1. Google, Yahoo!, Ask, Bing
3. taking place (line 23) 6. thrilled (line 36)
2. Facebook, Twitter, Linkedin, Google+, Instagram,
MySpace
3. Movistar, Vodafone, Jazztel / France Telecom, O2, Common Words
Orange, Deutsche Telekom
1. a 2. b
4. a fridge, an oven, a washing machine,
a dishwasher, a TV, a printer, a microwave oven, 7 Possible Answers
a hairdryer
1. Social media is very helpful for easy and quick
5. a technical support person
communication. For example, you can read posts
4 Accept all logical answers. and see photos of a friend or relative who is on a
trip.
lISTENING 2. Social media is now being used dangerously to
5 01|02 bully others. Anyone can be targeted.
1. often 4. never
2. often 5. sometimes trends
3. sometimes Accept all logical answers.

trends (page 8)
Possible Answer
TOPIC VOCabulary
I’ve put lots of selfies on my Instagram account. I use
Technology 2
Facetune, a kind of Photoshop for my smartphone, to
make my selfies better and I can whiten teeth, remove 1 1. Mobile phones 5. coffee machine
red eye and more. 2 applications 6. easy
3. don’t need 7. should
(page 6) 4. Black-and-white 8. latest
televisions 9. GPS
rEaDING
1 Possible Answer 2 1. go online 4. store information
I usually get news from Twitter. For example, when 2. solve a problem 5. download … apps
something important happens, the first place I hear 3. do a search 6. go viral
about it is on Twitter. We teens want short, quick
information rather than the detailed explanation that 3 1. laptop, tablet 4. screen
is in the newspaper. 2. digital camera, 5. printer
webcam 6. scanner
3. headphones
Predicting Content
4 keyboard
2 01|03 a
You use this device to type on a computer.
3 1. He’s sitting in the dark because he hasn’t got any
electricity as Hurricane Sandy has just hit New York. PhraSal VErbS
2. He’s able to use his smartphone because the mobile
networks haven’t failed and are still operating.
5 1. b 2. f 3. a 4. e 5. d 6. c

3. Social media informed him when the storm would

hit, how to stay safe and what to do when the
storm passed.

Trends 1 Photocopiable © B Burlington Books

1
 STUDENT' S BOOK ANSWER KEY

trends 2 1. am using 4. am not thinking

Possible Answers 2. vibrates 5. doesn’t correct
We do not use landline phones much now. Instead, 3. sounds 6. tells
we use mobile phones more.
3 1. c; crashed, called
Smartphones are replacing digital cameras.
2. a; came up with, were planning
The CD format is being replaced with download /
3. d; deleted, was using
stream-only releases via iTunes and related music
4. e; were doing, were downloading
services.
5. b; received, was driving
Paper books are being replaced by eBooks.

(page 11)
(page 9)
4 1. sent 6. was going on
6 1. a car, a dishwasher
2. didn’t answer 7. did … feel
2. a dishwasher, the lights
3 were … doing 8. was crying
3. an idea, a plan
4. didn’t have 9. knew
4. a fashion, a hairstyle
5. were sitting
5. a criminal, a hacker
5 01|06
lISTENING
1. are texting 8. decided
7 Possible Answers 2. use 9. were developing
3. do … know 10. was celebrating
1. scary-looking tornado clouds over the Statue of
4. sent 11. received
Liberty
5. was working 12. didn’t know
2. sharks swimming around in a flooded train station
6. was doing 13. was
or shopping centre
7. had
Pictures like these go viral because they are shocking
and people naturally want to share them to see how trends
their friends react to them.
Possible Answer
8 01|04 c I’m not sure but I may send over 200 messages a
week. In the past, I used to send text messages but
Listening Strategy since I got WhatsApp, I haven’t sent any more text
messages. In fact, I’m using WhatsApp all the time –
it’s my favourite app.
9 1. False 3. True 5. False
2. True 4. False 6. True Grammar Challenge
10 01|05 1. How much did that computer cost?
2. Sandra does not own a smartphone.
1. false
3. The storm began while we were having lunch.
2. photoshopped
4. Are you leaving early tomorrow morning? / Are
3. 2004
you planning to leave early tomorrow morning?
4. (really) dangerous
5. She never uses this app.

(page 10)
(page 12)
GraMMar
COMMuNICaTION
1. a. started, downloaded d. watch Buying Tickets
b. was reading e. ’re having
1 1. Boston
c. ’m studying
2. Thanksgiving and Christmas
2. know
3. online, at the museum ticket counters, by phone
3. While is followed by the Past Continuous and when
4. $19
is followed by the Past Simple.
5. $10
1 1. My sister buys a new mobile phone once a year.
2. How many people chat online every day? lISTENING
3. Is she uploading photos onto the Internet right
2 01|07 Statement 4
now?
4. The engineer is designing new software this
(page 13)
month.
5. The students don’t visit the technology museum SPEakING
every year.
6. Are you saving your work on the computer at the
3 Museum Worker: 2, 3, 4, 8, 10, 11, 12
Visitor: 1, 5, 6, 7, 9
moment?
Trends 1 Photocopiable © B Burlington Books
2
 STUDENT' S BOOK ANSWER KEY

4 1. Can I help you? (page 15)

2. Would you like to ADvErBs
3. Is that included in the price
3 Adverbs of degree
4. Is there a discount
very (opening remarks), quite, really (body)
5. How much is that
Adverbs of manner
6. Have you got change for
hard (opening remarks), quickly (closing remarks)
7. Enjoy your visit
Adverb of comment
Luckily (opening remarks)
Speaking Strategy
4 1. quickly 4. extremely
I’m afraid not. 2. rather 5. correctly
Sorry, there isn’t. 3. Clearly

TAsk 5 1. easily 4. really / fairly

Possible Answer 2. fairly / really 5. quietly
Student B: Can I help you? 3. unfortunately 6. carefully
Student A: Yes. I’d like three tickets, please, including
the Mugar Omni Theater – one adult and (page 16)
two children. ThINk baCk
Student B: OK. Tickets for adults are $22 each, and
voCABulAry
for children $19 each. Tickets for the
Mugar Omni Theater are $10 for adults 1 1. post an update
and $8 for children. Would you like to 2. access the Internet
take a tour? 3. social networking site
Student A: Is that included in the price? 4. search engine
Student B: I’m afraid not. It’s extra. 5. deleted
Student A: So I won’t take a tour. How much is that?
2 1. on 4. into
Student B: That’s a total of $86.
2. down 5. on
Student A: Have you got change for $100?
3. off
Student B: Certainly. Here are your tickets and your
change. Enjoy your visit. 3 1. store information 5. download apps
2. keep in touch 6. come up with
(page 14) 3. up-to-date 7. device
4. go online 8. solve the problem
WrITING
informal Correspondence GrAmmAr

1 1. Opening remarks 4. Signing off

4 1. isn’t going 4. came up with
2. was writing 5 Was he texting
2. Closing remarks 5. Body
3. doesn’t taste 6. did you buy
3. Greeting

2 1. Closing remarks 4. Body

5 1. is buying 5. do … charge
2. didn’t forget 6. did … leave
2. Opening remarks 5. Opening remarks
3. Is … helping 7. weren’t talking
3. Greeting 6. Signing off
4. were driving 8. understands

Punctuation WrITInG skIlls

Brackets: (my cousin)

6 1. regularly 4. really
2. Clearly 5. not at all
Dash: We went sailing – it was awesome!
3. quietly 6. Unfortunately
Exclamation mark: It was awesome!, I can’t wait to
hear from you and I promise to answer quickly this
time!
Contractions: couldn’t, I’m, It’s, That’s, can’t

Trends 1 Photocopiable © B Burlington Books

3
 STUDENT' S BOOK ANSWER KEY

(page 17)

EXTRA CulTurE

The Secret X

2 1. True. “the verb ‘google’ is now used worldwide to

mean ‘search the Internet’ (lines 7-9)
2. False. “two ordinary-looking buildings” (lines 12-13)
3. False. “Although most of what goes on inside
Google X remains secret…” (lines 20-21)
4. True. “Just think how many lives this technology
could save.” (line 26)
5. False. “Wearing these glasses is rather like having
an interactive smartphone screen projected in
front of your eyes.” (lines 29-31)
6. True. “They’re also trying to create new sources of
energy with wind turbines attached to enormous
kites.” (lines 38-39)

3 Possible Answers
1. I would like to own the driverless car because it
will be very useful: if you have to drive back home
after a long day at work, you can have a rest – the
car will drive you home and you won’t have to
worry about anything. It will be great!
2. The driverless car, definitely, because it will
prevent many road accidents and many deaths.

Trends 1 Photocopiable © B Burlington Books

4
 STUDENT' S BOOK ANSWER KEY

2 TOPIC VOCabulary:

(page 18)
Crim e

(page 20)
GETTING STarTED rEaDING

1 Possible Answers 1 Possible Answer

The pictures are all related to crime. Cats are sneaky, clever and quiet – they approach
We see two people on a motorcycle taking a woman’s prey without causing alarm, pouncing without
bag. (picture A) warning. Cat burglars must have this name because
We see a man who has robbed a bank. (picture B) they are clever thieves who slip in unnoticed, taking
We see two police officers – a man and a woman. what they want before the victim knows what’s
(picture C) happened.
We see a dog chasing a burglar. (picture D)
Guessing Meaning From Context
(page 19)
2 01|10

TOPIC VOCabulary Crime gate (line 1): an opening in a fence or wall

lifted (line 26): to move something to a higher position
2 1. D 2. A 3. – 4. – 5. B 6. C
beating (line 38): making a regular movement or
3 1. break the law 4. lock sound (of the heart)
2. burglar alarm 5. safe
3. goes off 3 1. True 4. False
2. True 5. False
lISTENING 3. True

4 01|09
(page 21)
1. False 2. False 3. True 4. True
4 1. a 2. b
SPEakING
5 1. Because he was a skilful cat burglar, Alec knew
5 Possible Answer what to do about the alarm. (lines 6-7)
You’ll never guess what happened. Yesterday, a
2. Alec’s friend had done work for the owner of the
masked thief broke into my neighbour’s house. He
house. (lines 8-9)
climbed in through an open window and grabbed
3. Alec cut a hole in the window because the lock
my neighbour’s purse. Then he ran out of the house
and the alarm were connected. (lines 16-18)
and tried to get away. Just then, a big dog started
4. In the safe, there were more than forty diamonds.
to run after the thief and attacked him. Fortunately,
(lines 44-45)
the police were patrolling the neighbourhood. They
arrived quickly and arrested the thief. 6 1. tools (line 2) 4. deal with (line 23)
2. on his own (line 8) 5. shaking (line 38)
trends 3. removed (line 18) 6. pleasant (line 46)
Possible Answer
Electronic billboards involve the public in fighting Common Words
crime. When the police are looking for criminals,
the public may help the investigation by providing 1. c 2. a 3. b
additional information to the police.
7 01|11The owner’s cat jumped through the hole and
onto the carpet, causing the alarm to go off.

8 Possible Answer
The cat burglar is caught because of a cat which sets
off the alarm.

trends
Accept all logical answers.

Trends 1 Photocopiable © B Burlington Books

5
 STUDENT' S BOOK ANSWER KEY

(page 22) 7 01|12

TOPIC VOCabulary The media Broadcast 1: A famous bank robber was caught by
the police after she had put a video of herself on
1 1. True YouTube.
2. False. Reporters work for newspapers and TV and Broadcast 2: Three skilful cybercriminals who stole
radio stations. money from banks have been arrested.
3. False. The front page is at the beginning.
Broadcast 3: Snowstorms hit most of the UK last
4. False. You can get a daily newspaper once a day.
night and thousands of people are without power.
5. True
6. False. A news source gives information. 8 01|13

7. True 1. c 2. a
8. True
9 01|14

1. banks
Common Words
2. virus
daily, weekly, monthly, quarterly, yearly 3. two and a half

2 1. published 10 01|15

2. hold a press conference 1. Because snowstorms hit most of the United

3. tabloid Kingdom last night.
4. live broadcast 2. 3,394 mobile phones
5. cover the news 3. the first hand transplant in Britain
6. news bulletins
trends
3 Criminal Action
Possible Answer
burglar rob / steal
shoplifter steal My father was a victim of identity theft – the criminals
mugger mug got his credit card number and he didn’t realise
murderer murder / kill they were using it until unexpected charges starting
appearing on his credit card. He incurred more than
aDjECTIVE SuffIXES €3,000 of credit card debt.

4 1. helpful 4. harmless
2. hopeless 5. useless (page 24)
3. thoughtful 6. painful GraMMar

5 1. hopeful 4. useful PrEsEnT PErfECT sImPlE

2. helpless 5. painless
1. a. have asked, have received
3. harmful 6. thoughtless
b. have not found
2. escaped, Past Simple
(page 23)
1 1. has … flown, haven’t announced
lISTENING
2. have caused, hasn’t stopped
6 CYBER CRIMINALS STEAL MILLIONS OF DOLLARS – 3. have seen, have … moved
Photograph B 4. hasn’t communicated, haven’t found
EXTREME WEATHER IN THE UK – Photograph C
2 1. has just revealed 6. have called
CELEBRITY BANK ROBBER ARRESTED – Photograph A
2. has grown 7. published
Possible Answers 3. committed 8. has developed
CYBER CRIMINALS STEAL MILLIONS OF DOLLARS: 4. have patrolled 9. was
The broadcast will give information about a group of 5. established 10. has opened
hackers who succeeded in breaking into computer Article 1: MORE TEEN CRIME
systems and stealing money. Article 2: POLICE HISTORY
EXTREME WEATHER IN THE UK: The broadcast will Article 3: INTERNET HELPS SOLVE ART THEFT
describe a storm in the UK and what has happened
as a result of the storm.
CELEBRITY BANK ROBBER ARRESTED: The broadcast
will give information about the arrest of a bank
robber who has become famous. It might give details
about how the police found the robber.

Trends 1 Photocopiable © B Burlington Books

6
 STUDENT' S BOOK ANSWER KEY

3 1. Has youth crime in the UK increased recently? 2 a. Real Life Superhero Prevents Crime
Yes, it has. b. Crime Report
2. How long have policemen walked the streets of c. Granny Catches Mugger
London? For almost two hundred years.
3. What have British people called policemen since lISTENING
1829? Bobbies. 3 01|17

4. How many photographs has Interpol put on its 1. She was attacked. Someone grabbed her bag
website so far? Over 34,000. and ran off.
5. How long has the Interpol website been open to 2. She ran after the boy and shook him until he
the public? It’s been open since 2009. dropped her bag.
3. Mrs Whitman gave them a good description.
(page 25) 4. She felt great.
PAsT PErfECT sImPlE
(page 27)
1. had escaped SPEakING
2. Past Simple
4 1. c 2. f 3. e 4. a 5. d 6. b
4 a. hadn’t remembered d. had gone out
The person answering the questions was the victim
b. had seen e. had ... got away
of the crime.
c. had given

5 d, a, b, e, c
5 a. The man got into a car and drove off.
b. upset.
6 1. d; hadn’t heard 4. f; went c. I’ve just witnessed a robbery! A man grabbed
2. e; realised 5. b; Had … interviewed a lady’s bag.
3. c; had … planned 6. a; hadn’t talked d. I took out my mobile phone and called the police.
e. I was walking home from school.
7 01|16
f. An hour ago.
1. have … wondered 6. died
2. started 7. had completed
Speaking Strategy
3. had published 8. had begun
4. wrote 9. had studied That’s terrible, How awful
5. has solved 10. have passed
TAsk
Grammar Challenge
Possible Answers
1. I’ve known Jack for over 10 years.
report 1
2. He has just left the house.
B: What happened?
3. After she had interviewed the witness, she
A: I was the victim of a robbery.
arrested the suspect.
B: That’s terrible! When did it happen?
4. Isobel hasn’t visited / been to london before.
A: This morning.
5. They arrested him because he had stolen the
B: Where were you?
money.
A: I was at the local post office, picking up a parcel.
B: Then what?
(page 26) A: Two armed men came into the post office and one
COMMuNICaTION of them pointed a gun at us. Another man took all
reporting a Crime our money and then they ran out.
B: How awful. What happened in the end?
1 Digital newspapers A: The police arrived and caught them before they
This front page doesn’t give complete stories – you got away.
have to click to read the full items. B: How did you feel when it was all over?
A: I was shocked.
trends
Possible Answer
I think paper newspapers will have disappeared in
ten years’ time. For newspapers to work in the digital
age, they actually need to go online in tablet-friendly
form. We don’t want to wait 24 hours to read about
something that has just happened. I want to know
about it now and I can do it online.

Trends 1 Photocopiable © B Burlington Books

7
 STUDENT' S BOOK ANSWER KEY

report 2 3 1. d 2. e 3. a 4. f 5. c 6. b
A: What happened?
B: I was the witness to a robbery. 4 1. harmful 4. user-friendly
A: How awful! When did it happen? 2. up-to-date 5. masked
B: A week ago. 3. daily 6. tabloids
A: Where were you?
GrAmmAr
B: I was looking at some paintings in a museum
in London. 5 1. were eating
A: Then what? 2. hadn’t stolen
B: Two masked men came in and a man with a gun told 3. hasn’t read
us to lie down. Another man took four paintings from 4. did … send
the walls and then the men ran out of the museum 5. have got away / are getting away
with the paintings. 6. has … seen
7. Had … locked
A: How awful. What happened in the end?
8. Do … patrol
B: The robbers got away. Then, the police arrived and
asked us a lot of questions. 6 1. visited 6. has helped / helps
A: How did you feel when it was all over? 2. was walking 7. had told
B: I was absolutely terrified. 3. are listening 8. don’t sing
4. had been 9. have learned / have learnt
(page 28) 5. installed 10. commit
WrITING A News report WrITInG skIlls

1 Eight masked men stole £30m worth of diamonds from 7 1. in order to 4. so that
Brussels airport yesterday evening. 2. really 5. To
3. Clearly 6. regularly
2 1. The diamonds were on an aeroplane. (Body)
2. They were wearing police uniforms. (Body)
(page 31)
3. They took 120 bags of diamonds. (Body)
4. They think the robbers had inside help. (Closing) EXTRA lITEraTurE
3 2, 3, 5 Dusk
4 stole, did not stop, drove up, used, pointed, took, 2 1. It takes place in a park at 6.30 on a March evening.
drove away, knew, needed (lines 1-2)
2. He looked angry. (lines 6-7)
(page 29) 3. Because the hotel he had wanted to stay at had
closed. (lines 10-12)
ConnECTors of PurPosE
4. He went out to have a drink and buy some soap.
5 to protect (Body) (lines 14-15)
so that no one would stop them (Body) 5. He didn’t remember its name or what street it was
In order to carry out this robbery (Closing) in. (lines 17-18)
6. He wanted some money. (lines 19-22)
6 1. to 4. so that 7. The young man couldn’t show him the soap. When
2. so that 5. in order to the young man left, Gortsby found some soap on
3. in order to the ground. (lines 30-34)

7 1. to / in order to 4. to / in order to 3 The surprise is that the soap didn’t belong to the
2. so that 5. so that young man. It belonged to the old gentleman.
3. so that

(page 30)
ThINk baCk
voCABulAry

1 1. b 2. a 3. c 4. a 5. b

2 1. information
2. software, apps
3. information, a comment
4. apps, information
5. the Internet, information

Trends 1 Photocopiable © B Burlington Books

8
 STUDENT' S BOOK ANSWER KEY

3 TOPIC VOCabulary: Crim e

(page 32) (page 34)

GETTING STarTED rEaDING

1 Possible Answers 1 Possible Answer

I would like to visit the place in picture E. It must be Dangerous activities: skydiving, bungee jumping,
incredible to experience kayaking with whales. I’ve go-karting, mountain climbing, scuba-diving and
always found whales fascinating. It must be amazing to hot-air ballooning.
see these enormous mammals jumping above the sea I’ve never tried any of these activities but I’ve really
surface, showing their black, white and gray skin. wanted to try bungee jumping since I first saw it on
I don’t like relaxing holidays at all – I find them rather television. The thrill of free falling must be amazing!
boring and a real waste of money. I prefer adventurous
holidays that can promise you a real thrill! Reading for General Understanding

I’d like to visit the coastal area in picture C. This place 2 1. stunt training, bodyflying, caving
looks like an ideal destination for a relaxing holiday 2. Overall they are positive, but Jessie and Kylie had
for so many reasons: sun, natural beauty and romantic some moments when they were frightened.
restaurants overlooking the sea. I prefer a relaxing 3. a. Max Brady
holiday with lots of sunshine – lying by the pool while b. –
reading a good book. c. Kylie Fletcher
d. Jessie Evans
(page 33)
3 01|20
TOPIC VOCabulary 1. False 4. False
Describing Adventures 2. False 5. True
2 A. Thursday D. Wednesday 3. True
B. Friday E. Tuesday 4 1. c 2. b 3. d
C. Monday
5 1. Because Jessie loved extreme activities, he loved the
3 1. make 4. make stunt training course. (lines 2-5)
2. go 5. overcome 2. Max didn’t want to go skydiving because the
3. book thought of jumping from an aeroplane thousands
lISTENING of metres above the ground was terrifying.
(lines 19-20)
4 01|19 3. In the bodyflying tunnel, a powerful fan creates
1. Alaska. winds of up to 200 kilometres an hour. (lines 23-25)
2. breathtaking / spectacular / beautiful 4. When people are caving, they see with the help of a
3. trekking in the mountains, skiing helmet lamp. (lines 31-32)
4. seeing polar bears
5. yes 6 1. avoid (line 8) 4. beneath (line 26)
2. souvenir (line 16) 5. narrow (line 30)
trends 3. fan (line 24) 6. crawl (line 32)

Possible Answer
(page 35)
I go crabbing with my friends in the summer. We find it
exciting. The best time to go crabbing is when the tide
Common Words
is going low and crabs are moving towards the ocean.
It’s a bit risky but it’s okay if you keep away from the It’s like skydiving … (line 21)
bottom of cliffs and if you know how to handle crabs What’s caving like? (line 29)
with your bare hands: you’ve got to pick up the crab
from behind. That way the crab won’t be able to get
you with its sharp claws.

Trends 1 Photocopiable © B Burlington Books

9
 STUDENT' S BOOK ANSWER KEY

7 Possible Answers lISTENING

No, I’d never take part in any extreme sport. Extreme 6 Possible Answers
sports are dangerous and people get hurt. I am not When teens do adventurous activities, it gives them a
courageous enough to do these activities and I’m afraid thrill. This must be connected to some parts of their
of being injured. brain.
I’d like to take part in dangerous activities to prove how
brave and courageous I can be. Extreme sports are 7 She enjoys any activity that gives her a thrill, like
01|21

really exciting and I enjoy doing exciting activities. go-karting and bungee jumping.

trends 8 01|22

1. False 4. False
Possible Answer
2. False 5. True
Today, there are more possibilities of doing
3. True
adventurous activities than in the past. In addition,
people see adventurous activities on TV and on the 9 01|22

Internet and as a result, many would like to try them 1. According to Dr Alexis, taking risks is part of
too. growing up / becoming independent.
2. Both young animals and teens take risks in order
(page 36) to develop survival skills.
3. The front part of the brain makes us think before
TOPIC VOCabulary acting.
Being Adventurous 4. Dr Alexis advises parents to allow their children to
take some chances.
1 1. d 2. a 3. f 4. c 5. b 6. g 7. e

2 1. How did she hurt herself? Did she fall down the (page 38)
stairs? GraMMar
2. It was a very challenging problem but we were able
to solve it. fuTurE sImPlE AnD be going to
3. People who exercise daily are usually very fit. 1. ’m going to try 3. ’ll go
4. She will set off on her hike at 8 am and arrive at 2. will make 4. ’s going to fall
5 pm.
5. The brave soldier received a medal. 1 1. I am going to take a diving course next summer.
6. Firefighters often rescue people from dangerous Picture D (a future plan)
situations. 2. Give me your hand. I’ll help you. Picture C
7. My brother is very adventurous and enjoys anything (a spontaneous decision)
new or difficult. 3. I hope it will stop raining soon. Picture F
8. Alex is very ill but he will survive. (a prediction)
4. Watch out! You are going to hit that tree! Picture E
3 Water: ocean, lake, waterfall, stream, (coast) (a prediction based on present evidence)
land: ground, coast, field, desert 5. Will we reach the top of the mountain today?
Possible Extra words Picture A (a prediction)
Water: sea, river, bay, glacier, swamp 2 Possible Answers
land: mountain, hill, valley, forest
We are going to walk into an underground cave.
-ed / -ing adjectives It will be very dark in here.

4 1. bored 5. worried 3 a. will ask

2. fascinated 6. amazed b. won’t be
3. thrilling 7. frightening c. am going to visit
4. exhausting 8. terrified d. will see
e. am going to take / am taking, arrives
(page 37) f. will walk
g. are … getting / going to get
5 1. terrifying 5. amazing h. will find
2. fascinating 6. exhausted
c, g, e, a, f, h, b, d
3. thrilled 7. worrying
4. frightened 8. boring

Trends 1 Photocopiable © B Burlington Books

10
 STUDENT' S BOOK ANSWER KEY

(page 39) 1 sharing Photos

fuTurE ConTInuous / Possible Answers
fuTurE PErfECT sImPlE
I would choose bungee jumping. It’s something I’ve
1. will have built (Future Perfect Simple) always wanted to do. I wonder what it would be like to
2. will be taking (Future Continuous) jump off a bridge and risk your life. I’d enjoy the thrill.
4 1. will be travelling 2 1. A, B 2. – 3. C 4. B
2. will have bought
3. will not be climbing lISTENING
4. Will you have finished
5. will be looking
3 01|24

1. photo C
6. will have left
2. He thinks it looks like fun and he’d love to try it.
5 1. won’t be driving, will be flying 3. She’s not sure if she wants to try it. It might be
2. will have disappeared, will be using exhausting.
3. will have built, will be taking
4. will have developed, will be visiting (page 41)
5. will have become, will be transporting
SPEakING
6 Possible Answer
I think sentence 5 is the most likely to happen. In
4 1. It looks 5. Maybe
2. might be 6. on the left
fact, today there are already computer-controlled
3. in the background 7. could be
trains that do not have a driver. So why not
4. I suppose 8. it looks like
unmanned planes in the future?
Sentence 4 is the least likely to happen. It is 5 location: in the background, in the foreground,
impossible to travel in time. on the right, on the left
speculate: I guess, It looks, perhaps, might be,
7 01|23
It could be, I suppose, Maybe, could be, it looks like
1. will have been
2. will be sitting
3. are going to take / are taking / will be taking Speaking Strategy
4. will begin / begins exciting, scary, frightened, risky
5. will have risen
6. will be TAsk
7. will have seen Possible Answers
8. am going to take
Picture A
Grammar Challenge Look at picture A. It looks really exciting. It must be
1. The group is meeting / going to meet tomorrow. in a forest. A young man is zipping through the trees.
2. We will be trekking from 2nd to 6th may. He’s got all the right equipment, harnesses and a
3. By the time mum gets home, I will have cooked helmet. It looks like the zip line is really long.
dinner. I suppose this guy could be a bit scared flying through
4. I don’t think it will be possible. the air but he is having fun. I would like to zip. It must
5. They won’t be travelling this summer. be an amazing experience!
Picture B
(page 40) Look at picture B. It looks really scary. It must be
at the top of a mountain. One climber has already
COMMuNICaTION reached the summit and is trying to rescue his
Talking about a Picture partner. It looks like he’s in danger. I suppose he must
be terrified. I think the climbers will survive. I wouldn’t
trends like to do mountain climbing as it looks rather scary.
Possible Answer
I use my mobile phone because taking pictures with (page 42)
it is easier. I can take photos of situations I don’t want
to miss and I can share pictures with my friends. I WrITING A Travel Blog
don’t need a separate camera.
1 skydiving; excited and terrified

2 1. Closing 4. Closing
2. Opening 5. Body
3. Body

Trends 1 Photocopiable © B Burlington Books

11
 STUDENT' S BOOK ANSWER KEY

trends WrITInG skIlls

Webinar (formed from words web and seminar): 6 1. slowly 4. so that

occasion when a group of people go on the Internet 2. rather 5. At first
at the same time to study and discuss something. 3. In order to 6. Eventually
Emoticon (formed from words emotion and icon):
an image made up of symbols such as punctuation (page 45)
marks used in messages to express a particular
feeling. EXTRA TrENDS TODay
Adventure reality TV
3 Past simple: went, started, met, showed, explained,
got into, looked, thought, opened, felt, had, reached 1 Possible Answers
Past Continuous: were flying, were falling People take part in adventure game shows because
future: ’ll be diving, ’m going to book, ’ll have taught, they like adventure and also because they want to
’ll … teach become famous and win money.
People enjoy watching these shows because they
want to see how people risk their lives in challenging
(page 43)
adventures.
ConnECTors of sEQuEnCE
2 Possible Answer
4 First, Next, Then (paragraph 2), Finally (paragraph 3) Real-life adventurers are brave, confident and
physically tough. They enjoy the thrill of risks and
5 1. a 2. a 3. a 4. b 5. b
enjoy high-risks activities. They are very independent
and are not influenced by the norms of society.
First / At first
3 Accept all logical answers.
1. First 2. At first
4 Accept all logical answers.
6 1. d 2. g 3. e 4. c 5. b 6. a 7. f

(page 44)

ThINk baCk
voCABulAry

1 1. b, c 4. a, d
2. b, c 5. b, d
3. a, c

2 1. b 2. f 3. e 4. c 5. d 6. a

3 1. adventurous 6. painful
2. challenging 7. rescue
3. fit 8. helpless
4. take risks 9. run out of
5. hurt himself 10. survived
GrAmmAr

4 1. At this time 5. seldom

2. at 5 o’clock 6. as
3. just 7. yet
4. by next summer

5 1. Will you be skiing 6. am going to buy

2. Has Jack been 7. is explaining
3. didn’t go 8. is going to fall
4. will have completed 9. brings
5. had had 10. Were they swimming

Trends 1 Photocopiable © B Burlington Books

12
 STUDENT' S BOOK ANSWER KEY

4 TOPIC VOCabulary: Crim e

(page 46) lISTENING

GETTING STarTED 4 01|25

a. disagree e. agree
1 Possible Answers
b. agree f. disagree
Picture A: The young girl must be a job applicant c. disagree g. agree
who is going to be interviewed by an employer. The d. agree
girl must be rather nervous because she knows she
must make a good impression in the interview to get trends
the job.
Possible Answers
Picture B: These two girls are friends but they must
1. confusion 2. happiness 3. sadness
have had a serious argument and that’s why they
look upset and have stopped talking to each other.
Perhaps they didn’t agree on things or one of them (page 48)
lied to the other. rEaDING
Picture C: These guys belong to the same team
and look elated because they have just won a
1 Possible Answers
championship. They must get along pretty well as Yes, it is possible to detect lies in the face and eyes.
they have to fight together to achieve the same People tend to touch their nose and sweat more
goal and that really builds up a strong relationship when they lie.
among the members of a team.
Picture D: This family looks like they are in the Scanning for Information
middle of a fight. The father is telling off the boy for
some reason. The father seems angry and the boy 2 1. 54%
might feel ashamed or guilty. 2. Between 10 and 200
Picture E: The boys must be friends. They have 3. Liespotting
ordered a pizza. It looks like they’re having a great
3 01|26
time together. They both look happy.
1. a 2. d

(page 47) 4 1. True 3. False

2. True 4. False
TOPIC VOCabulary relationships
5 1. When you understand how they behave when they
2 A. make a good impression are telling the truth, it will be easier to notice when
B. fall out, tell lies, feel uncomfortable they’re not.
C. get along, trust, share, rely on 2. Men’s voices usually go lower while women’s
D. fall out, tell lies, tell the truth, feel uncomfortable voices go higher.
E. get along, share, trust, rely on 3. Maybe someone who doesn’t look comfortable
was worried about something about to happen, or
Idioms maybe a good liar doesn’t show any signs.
4. You need to be trained professionally.
Possible Answers
Telling your friend that her new dress is nice when 6 1. spotting (line 3) 4. signs (line 22)
she asks although you don’t really like it. 2. detecting (line 8) 5. frown (line 26)
3. hesitate (line 17) 6. reliable (line 28)
Telling your brother that you love the gift that he got
you for Christmas because you know that he had 7 Possible Answers
put a lot of thought into picking it out for you, even I agree with this statement. Some things might hurt
though you actually don’t like it. people but being truthful is always best.

3 1. more 4. like I disagree with this statement. Sometimes there is no

2. see 5. a lot point in telling the truth. Very often, telling a white
3. how they feel 6. no lie causes no harm and it may prevent people from
getting hurt.

Trends 1 Photocopiable © B Burlington Books

13
 STUDENT' S BOOK ANSWER KEY

(page 49) NOuN SuffIXES

Common Words
5 personality relationship
description confidence
1. a 2. c 3. b argument sadness

trends (page 51)

Possible Answers
Police officers would find it useful to detect truths 6 1. description 4. argument
and lies told by suspects during police interviews. 2. relationship 5. sadness
3. personality 6. confidence
Social workers could find it helpful to distinguish
between truthful and deceptive statements during the 7 1. argument 4. description
process of social work assessment. 2. personality 5. confidence
3. relationship 6. sadness
(page 50)
lISTENING
TOPIC VOCabulary
8 Possible Answers
Describing People
It’s a dating website. People use online dating sites
because they feel more comfortable agreeing to
1 Appearance: gorgeous, skinny, athletic build,
meet someone who they have been able to learn a bit
good-looking, average height, slim, fair
about beforehand. For people with busy schedules
Personality: stubborn, outgoing, shy, great sense of or for those living in areas where there aren’t lots of
humour, selfish, polite, rude, pleasant new people to meet, online dating can be convenient.
Positive words (possible answers): gorgeous, I’d expect to see information about people’s interests
outgoing, athletic build, great sense of humour, and personality traits.
good-looking, polite, pleasant
trends
2 1. b 2. e 3. a 4. f 5. d
Possible Answers
3 Text 1 I don’t think online dating is a good idea because
1. great sense of humour people often lie about themselves in order to appear
2. good-looking attractive on the site. This can cause unrealistic
3. pleasant expectations and disappointment.
Text 2 Dating sites can be a good idea because they allow
4. fair you to narrow your choices down to someone you
5. average height feel you’d like to meet.
6. athletic build
9 01|27

Text 3 1. upset 4. beautiful

7. polite 2. homework 5. photo
8. rude 3. new people
9. gorgeous
10 01|28

A. Text 3 1. True 4. False

B. Text 1 2. False 5. True
C. Text 2 3. False
4 Body: thin, tall 11 01|29 b
General appearance: handsome, beautiful
Hair: curly, straight
(page 52)
Intelligence: clever, brilliant
Personality: funny, kind GraMMar
Extra adjectives (Possible Answers) moDAls
Body: fat, overweight, chubby, fit, muscular, well-built
1. a. needs to d. can
General appearance: attractive, plain, ordinary,
b. should e. might
smart, elegant
c. needn’t f. must
Hair: short, long, thick, thin, tidy, wavy
Intelligence: intelligent, bright, wise 2. a. can d. need to
Personality: ambitious, friendly, sensible, generous, b. needn’t e. might
honest, tolerant, open-minded, reliable, sensitive c. should f. must
1 1. b 2. d 3. a 4. e 5. f 6. c

Trends 1 Photocopiable © B Burlington Books

14
 STUDENT' S BOOK ANSWER KEY

2 1. should trends
2. ought to / should Possible Answer
3. don’t have to I’m shy, so I find it hard to make new friends. Social
4. can networks make it easy for me to meet people because
5. do … have to / do ... need to I feel comfortable corresponding with people online and
6. might getting to know them before meeting them face to face.
7. mustn’t
8. has to lISTENING

3 1. Can / May / Could I see it? 2 01|31

2. Well, you need to / have to learn to get along. 1. He’s a really nice guy and he’s got a great sense
3. She must be upset. of humour.
4. Could you tell me something about your 2. He’s not very tall / average height. He’s slim, very
background? good-looking and has got blond hair.
5. That can’t be true! She dislikes him. 3. He’s from Hamburg in Germany.
4. He’s interested in sport. He’s in the school football
(page 53) team.
moDAl PErfECTs
1. could have 3. might have (page 55)
2. shouldn’t have 4. must have SPEakING
4 1. should have told 4. may have had 3 1. c 2. h 3. d 4. g 5. a 6. f 7. e 8. b
2. could have gone 5. couldn’t have done
3. must have been 4 a. There are four of us – my mother, two brothers
and me.
5 Possible Answers b. When I’m alone, I like reading and listening to music.
She might have felt uncomfortable in that situation. When I’m with friends, I like dancing or going to films.
I couldn’t have known that he was lying. c. I’m short and slim, and I’ve got long, curly dark hair.
You must have had a great holiday. d. My family moved to England last year but I’m
We could have solved the problem together. Australian. I was born in sydney.
They shouldn’t have taken my bicycle without asking. e. My favourite is music – I play the violin – and history
isn’t too bad.
6 01|30
g. It’s a really beautiful city with great beaches. You
1. couldn’t 5. can should visit it!
2. must have gone 6. shouldn’t change h. Well, I’m a bit shy at first, but when you get to know
3. could have put 7. are able to do me, you’ll see that I’m kind and clever.
4. have to make 8. ought to do

Grammar Challenge Speaking Strategy

1. Peter was able to swim well when he was My family moved to England last year. (answer d)
younger. You should visit it! (answer g)
2. You ought to talk to your parents about the
problem.
(page 56)
3. You don’t have to go to bed early tonight.
4. Jack might not have known about the party. WrITING A Description of a Person
5. Angela couldn’t have stolen the money.
1 Elsa’s Appearance:
quite tall, slim
(page 54) long, curly blonde hair
COMMuNICaTION beautiful, dark green eyes
Personal interviews Elsa’s Personality:
a bit shy, really nice
1 1. False 4. False You can rely on her.
2. True 5. True always happy to help
3. False 6. True great personality
Elsa’s Interests:
film and drama
going to the cinema and theatre
sport (goes swimming at least twice a week)
Writer’s opinion:
Elsa is an amazing girl with a great personality.

Trends 1 Photocopiable © B Burlington Books

15
 STUDENT' S BOOK ANSWER KEY

2 1. Body (paragraph 2) 4. Closing WrITInG skIlls

2. Opening 5. Body (paragraph 3)
6 1. slowly 5. straight
3. Body (paragraph 2)
2. First 6. At first
3 Adjectives describing appearance 3. beautiful 7. so that
tall, slim, long, curly, blonde, beautiful, dark, green 4. To 8. really
Adjectives describing personality
shy, nice, amazing (page 59)
Present simple tense describing interests
enjoys, wants, goes EXTRA TRENDS TODAY
Communicating
(page 57)
ADjECTIvE orDEr
1 It presents information about the social media habits
of 13- to 17-year-olds in the USA.
4 size shape Colour noun
long curly blonde hair 2 d
opinion Colour noun
beautiful dark green eyes

5 opinion size Age shape Colour origin material

interesting huge 15-year-old square grey British plastic

Extra Adjectives (Possible Answers)

gorgeous tiny middle-aged flat bright Scottish metal

amazing large elderly narrow orange Chinese cotton

6 1. He’s this really good-looking Australian guy.

2. She’s a lovely young woman.
3. You can’t help noticing his gorgeous, big brown
eyes.
4. He wears cool clothes and old-fashioned, round
metal glasses.
5. She’s got beautiful, long red hair.

(page 58)
ThINk baCk
voCABulAry

1 1. the front page 4. skills

2. lose 5. network
3. fallen out

2 1. a, c 2. a, c 3. a, b 4. b, c 5. c, d

3 1. noticed 6. outgoing
2. relationship 7. shyer
3. appearance 8. evidence
4. personality 9. developed
5. fascinating

GrAmmAr

4 1. tomorrow 5. last week

2. already 6. until
3. while 7. now
4. this time next month 8. by Saturday

5 1. Will you be; will have 4. mustn’t; is

2. Have; will 5. didn’t feel; should
3. Had; could

Trends 1 Photocopiable © B Burlington Books

16
 STUDENT' S BOOK ANSWER KEY

5
(page 60) (page 62)
GETTING STarTED rEaDING
1 A. The Impossible Understanding the Author’s Purpose
B. Star Trek Into Darkness
C. The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey
2 02|02 c
D. Argo
3 1. b 2. a
(page 61)
4 1. False 4. False
TOPIC VOCabulary Films 2. False 5. True
3. True
2 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. C
5 1. The Shah used his secret police to put down any
3 sentence 4
opposition. (Background Information)
lISTENING 2. The revolutionaries who broke into the embassy
wanted the US to send the shah back to Iran to
4 02|01
be punished. (lines 9-11)
1. The Impossible 3. Mendez had a film created in order to get the six
2. true story (about a Spanish family) Americans out of Iran. (lines 17-27)
3. main characters / husband and wife 4. Some people criticise Argo because it’s not always
4. soundtrack factual. (lines 28-29)
5. great
6 1. verb; ruled (Background Information)
trends 2. adjective; extra (line 5)
3. adjective; unharmed (line 16)
Possible Answers
4. noun; locations (line 20)
British English American English
5. adjective; fake (line 25)
the cinema the movies
6. noun; suspense (line 31)
biscuit cookie
sweets candies 7 Possible Answers
autumn fall Lincoln (American historical drama film based on the
underground (train) subway final four months of President Lincoln’s life)
petrol gas 12 Years a Slave (based on the story of a free
rubber eraser African-American who was deceived, kidnapped and
chips fries, French fries sold into slavery)
crisps potato chips Captain Philips (tells the story of merchant marine
postbox mailbox
Captain Richard Philips, who was taken hostage by
Somali pirates in the Indian Ocean in 2009)
high street main street
Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom (South African film
holiday vacation
based on the 1994 autobiography by Nobel Peace
lift elevator
Prize winner President Nelson Mandela)
lorry truck Jobs (American biographical drama based on the life
motorway freeway of genius entrepreneur Steve Jobs)
pavement sidewalk
rubbish garbage, trash
Idioms
rubbish bin garbage can, trash can
timetable schedule 1. exciting 2. funny
torch flashlight
trousers pants
tea towel dish towel

Trends 1 Photocopiable © B Burlington Books

17
 STUDENT' S BOOK ANSWER KEY

(page 63) 10 02|04

1. Kids at the hospital.

trends 2. They’ve both been to visit the hospital.
Possible Answers 3. It was a lot more more entertaining and enjoyable
I prefer 3D films because what you see looks real. because of the studio.
You can almost touch the characters in the story.
I prefer ordinary films because when I watch 3D films, (page 66)
I feel dizzy.
GraMMar
(page 64) THE PAssIvE AnD THE CAusATIvE

TOPIC VOCabulary 1. Causative: had their prize designed

entertainment a. is covered d. has been given
b. are being made e. will be presented
1 1. h 2. e 3. b 4. g 5. f 6. d 7. a 8. c c. was established

2 1. The film was so hilarious that the audience 2. a. an action

couldn’t stop laughing, b. for
2. The interview with the actor was dull, so everyone 1 1. starred 4. be based
was bored. 2. will be invited 5. isn’t being shot
3. His books aren’t great literature but they’re 3. was being cleaned 6. had interviewed
entertaining to read.
4. People often cry during the moving scenes in
2 1. are given, every year
2. Jennifer Lawrence, was chosen
a film.
3. cannot be shot, cameras
5. He’s supposed to be a great actor but I thought his
4. hadn’t been produced, 1920s
acting was weak.
5. The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey, was being
6. She is a very talented actress and might win an
made
Academy Award one day.
7. I was disappointed because the acting and the 3 1. Which of these films was directed by Pedro
plot were terrible. Almodóvar? c
2. Which of these actors has been given more than
3 Accept all logical answers. one Academy Award so far? b
4 aDjECTIVE SuffIXES 3. Where was the film The Hobbit: An Unexpected
Journey shot? c
Possible Answers
4. What are Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie usually called
personal, national, political, traditional, conventional,
by the media? a
fashionable, capable, comfortable, suitable,
dependable, famous, conscious, ambitious,
numerous, nutritious, expensive, sensitive,
(page 67)
possessive, conservative, repulsive 4 1. has been added, popular demand
2. will be held, 25th June
5 1. dangerous 5. predictable
3. are being sold; Evergreen Park
2. innovative 6. enjoyable
4. can be bought; www.bluerockscon.com
3. emotional 7. humorous
4. realistic 5 1. The organisers had adverts made a few months ago.
2. They have had food and drinks prepared for the
(page 65) musicians.
6 1. predictable 5. dangerous 3. They are having the equipment set up now.
2. innovative 6. humorous 4. They will have the sound and lighting checked in
3. realistic 7. enjoyable a few minutes.
4. emotional 6 1. had / got ... cut
lISTENING 2. has / gets ... composed
3. has had / got ... written
7 Possible Answer 4. is having / getting ... sent
It isn’t true for me. I don’t listen to the radio at all. 5. is having / getting / is going to have / get ... taken
YouTube is my first choice for music because I can
choose the music that I like ... and I can watch it too. 7 02|05

1. is now being played 5. had / got ... built

8 02|03 b 2. was created 6. is considered
3. wasn’t allowed 7. are invited
9 02|03
4. won’t be sold 8. hasn’t been managed
1. producer 2. (really) dull 3. busy 4. six

Trends 1 Photocopiable © B Burlington Books

18
 STUDENT' S BOOK ANSWER KEY

Grammar Challenge TAsk

1. Was the role played by leonardo DiCaprio?
Possible Answers
2. The film won’t be finished next month.
3. The costumes are being sent to the film studio. A: I’d love to go out next Friday. Shall we go to the
4. The scenes have been shot. cinema?
5. The actress Natalie Portman had her dress B: Sorry, I don’t mind going to the cinema but I can’t
designed by Dior. make it. We’re celebrating Mum’s birthday on Friday
evening. What about Saturday afternoon?
A: I’ve got a maths lesson at five o’clock. What about
(page 68)
Sunday evening? Are you free?
COMMuNICaTION making Plans B: Yes and there’s a show at 21.00. Can you make it then?
A: Sounds good to me. Shall we meet at 20.45 outside
1 1. Muse the cinema?
2. World Street Food Festival B: OK. See you then.
3. Star Trek Into Darkness
4. Accept all logical answers. (page 70)
trends WrITING A Film review
Possible Answer
1 The film review is about the film The Hobbit: An
On the Internet I can find where a film is being
Unexpected Journey.
shown. I can also find film times and even watch
strong points: amazing special effects, sophisticated
trailers.
camera techniques, some brilliant performances, an
lISTENING unforgettable soundtrack, breathtaking scenery
Weak points: too long, some scenes could have been
2 02|06
omitted
1. concert 3. doing schoolwork The writer recommends it to anyone who likes fantasy
2. Friday 4. 7.30 or adventure.

(page 69) 2 1. Opening 4. Body

2. Body 5. Closing
SPEakING 3. Closing 6. Opening

3 Expressions for making suggestions 3 verbs

How about Present simple: follows, bring to life
Let’s meet Present simple Passive: is filled, is sent
Shall we
Adjectives
Why don’t we
Describing characters: wonderful, strange (creatures
Expressions for responding to suggestions of Middle-earth), brilliant (performances)
good idea Describing events: magical (events), dangerous
I don’t feel like (mission)
I wouldn’t mind Describing the setting, special effects, soundtrack
I’d prefer to and photography: imaginary (world of Middle-earth),
I’d rather (not) amazing (special effects), sophisticated (camera
Sorry, I can’t make it techniques), unforgettable (soundtrack), breathtaking
Sounds good to me (scenery)
Writer’s opinion: (too) long, (not) perfect, entertaining
4 1. How about 5. Why don’t we / Shall we
(film)
2. Sounds good to me 6. good idea
3. I’d rather not 7. Sorry, I can’t make it ConnECTors of ADDITIon
4. I wouldn’t mind 8. Let’s meet
4 and, as well as, moreover, in addition to
Speaking Strategy
(page 71)
reasons for saying no
I’d rather not go to a film. Word Order
I have to look after my little brother in the afternoon.
Alternative suggestions 5 1. d 2. a 3. e 4. c 5. b
I wouldn’t mind going to the World Street Food
Festival. 6 1. b 2. b 3. a 4. b 5. a 6. a
How about going to a film in the evening?

Trends 1 Photocopiable © B Burlington Books

19
 STUDENT' S BOOK ANSWER KEY

(page 72) 4 Possible Answer

ThINk baCk Yes, Hollywood films are different to European films
voCABulAry because American films are action-packed and much
more entertaining. I find European films boring.
1 1. dubbed, released, shot It’s true that most European films have a stronger
2. skinny, masked, gorgeous message but I don’t think they’re worth seeing.
3. factual, worrying, out-of-date

2 1. b 2. c 3. e 4. a 5. f 6. d
1. wireless technology 4. breaking news
2. athletic build 5. box office hits
3. burglar alarm 6. body language

3 1. a 2. c 3. a 4. a 5. b 6. a 7. b 8. c

4 1. argument 4. confidence
2. frightened 5. careless
3. Sadness

GrAmmAr

5 1. makes 5. had / got ... designed

2. was being shot 6. will have finished
3. hasn’t been dubbed 7. wasn’t able to walk
4. won’t miss 8. should have told

6 1. has ever been published 6. must have done

2. gave 7. have been released
3. hadn’t been made 8. are studying
4. didn’t have 9. feel
5. were shooting 10. will be

WrITInG skIlls

7 1. really 4. old Italian

2. First, Then 5. In addition to
3. In order to 6. also

(page 73)

EXTRA CulTurE
Hollywood – City of Dreams

2 1. e 2. d 3. a 4. f 5. c 6. b

3 1. The people who work in Hollywood create and sell

fantasies. (lines 4-5)
2. Harvey Wilcox’s dream was to build a
neighbourhood where wealthy Americans could
spend the winter. (lines 10-11)
3. The first filmmakers moved to California because
they wanted to get away from Edison’s control
and make films their own way. (lines 15-16)
4. California is an excellent location for shooting
films because it has varied scenery and sunny
weather all year round. (lines 18-19)
5. Hollywood not only exports its films, it also
exports an image of beautiful people living
beautiful lives. (lines 23-24)
6. Today, people think of Hollywood as the City
of Dreams / a symbol of the American film
industry. (line 27)

Trends 1 Photocopiable © B Burlington Books

20
 STUDENT' S BOOK ANSWER KEY

6 TOPIC VOCabulary: Crim e

(page 74) (page 76)

GETTING STarTED rEaDING
1 Possible Answers
Identifying the Main Idea
Some people say that money can’t buy happiness –
but it does make life more comfortable and provides 2 keywords: swishing party, swap, trading, sharing,
security. It’s important to know when to feel satisfied exchange
and enjoy having the money. Sometimes, people are The text is about swishing, a trend of trading and
greedy and want to make more money and aren’t sharing that has become a global phenomenon.
able to appreciate what they have.
3 02|09

(page 75) 1. b 2. d

TOPIC VOCabulary 4 1. It’s an example of something that someone found

Consumerism at a swishing party.
2. These are examples of things that a farmer in the
2 1. earn 2. making money 3. spend past might give to someone in return for work.
Possible Answer 3. This is an example of a service that people
The description partially reflects the message of the exchange today.
cartoon: when you’re in the rat race, you work hard 4. This is where people in the past used to share,
to earn more money because you think consumption barter, rent or swap things.
means happiness but you don’t necessarily find
5 1. They bartered products and services. They
happiness.
stopped with the invention of money, because
3 1. Fact 5. Opinion money was much easier to keep in their pockets.
2. Fact 6. Opinion 2. It’s better for the environment; many countries
3. Opinion 7. Fact are having economic difficulties today and
4. Opinion people are looking for new ways to save money;
communication technology has made it much
4 Possible Answer easier to connect people willing to swap things.
I agree with statement 4 because I used to lend 3. swishing parties, exchange markets and websites
money to one of my best friends but he never paid
me back. In the end, it ruined our relationship and 6 c
we’re no longer friends now. That’s the reason why in
7 1. swap (line 12) 4. bin (line 30)
the future I’ll never lend money to any friend of mine.
2. bartered (line 18) 5. nowadays (line 39)
lISTENING 3. appealing (line 24) 6. relevant to (line 59)

5 02|08
Common Words
1. Yes, she works every Saturday in a shop.
2. No, they stopped giving her money when she got Coins were easier to keep in your pocket than eggs
her job. and chickens! (lines 24-25)
3. Yes, all the time. It’s better for the environment because people keep
4. No. using things instead of putting them in the bin.
5. Yes, quite often. (lines 28-30)

trends 8 Possible Answer

We could barter clothes that we no longer wear.
Possible Answer I often get tired of my clothes. For example, I could
Mobile payment is convenient because our phones bring some hoodies and T-shirts I haven’t worn
are almost always with us. You don’t have to worry for a long time and could swap them for something
about having enough cash on you. I like.

Trends 1 Photocopiable © B Burlington Books

21
 STUDENT' S BOOK ANSWER KEY

trends (page 80)

Possible Answer GraMMar
I could offer maths lessons – I’m really good at maths rElATIvE Pronouns
and could help people who’ve got problems with
1. who, that 4. whose
maths. I’d swap maths lessons for music lessons –
2. which, that 5. when
maybe someone who can play the guitar needs maths
3. where
lessons and can teach me to play the guitar. I’d love
to learn to play the guitar. 1 1. Harry Gordon Selfridge, whose
2. Galeries Lafayette, that
(page 78) 3. Fifth Avenue, which
4. Christmas, when
TOPIC VOCabulary Shopping 5. Portobello Market, where
6. who, eBay
1 1. c 2. a 3. d 4. e 5. b
More possible examples for the descriptions: 2 02|13

1. Levi’s, Zara, Quicksilver, Roxy 1. when 5. who

2. clothes, bags, shoes, jewellery 2. whose 6. which
3. a coffee shop, a hotel, a bar 3. who 7. who
4. a penny 4. which 8. where
5. a motorbike, a boat, an apartment
(page 81)
2 1. voucher 6. credit cards / cheques
DEfInInG AnD non-DEfInInG rElATIvE ClAusEs
2. purchase 7. cheques / credit cards
3. bargains 8. receipt 1. Defining (essential information): where it can sell
4. half-price 9. refund its products; non-defining (extra information):
5. on sale 10. cash which have become very popular recently
2. commas
3 1. customer 4. cheap / discount /
2. wallet / purse expensive 3 1. who / that sold antiques
3. sell 5. pay / return / shop (v) 2. whose wallet I had found
3. which / that was on the beach
PhraSal VErbS 4. when / that I bought my first car
4 Possible Answers 5. where I buy second-hand clothes
1. pay … back 3. take … back
2. try on 4. look around Omitting Relative Pronouns

(page 79) 4 Sentence 4

5 1. went on a date with 3. tested 5 Possible Answers

2. took care of 4. spent 1. I don’t like
2. I met my boyfriend
lISTENING
3. I can find good bargains
7 02|10 4. was really useless
1. c 2. b 5. always wears brand-name clothes

8 02|11 6 a. At Princeton University, where he studied

1. True 4. False computer science, he did very well too. /
2. False 5. True At Princeton University, where he did very well too,
3. True he studied computer science.
b. Today Amazon, which sold only books at first,
9 02|12 is the biggest shopping website in the world.
1. 300 c. Jeff Bezos, who created Amazon.com, was born in
2. in the early 1900s 1964. / Jeff Bezos, who was born in 1964, created
3. amazing window displays, all kinds of things to Amazon.com.
buy, restaurants, cafés, an area to play golf, d. Bezos’ first big Internet success was in the year
unusual and exciting events 1995, when he created Amazon.com.
4. Everything is on sale. e. Bezos, whose interest in computers began at
school, was an excellent student.
c, e, a, d, b

Trends 1 Photocopiable © B Burlington Books

22
 STUDENT' S BOOK ANSWER KEY

Grammar Challenge TAsk

1. The year when I got my first job was 2013. Possible Answer
2. I love living in Montreal, where I grew up. A: I’ve found a website with some gift suggestions for
3. The person whose iPhone I bought is my best Sara. Let’s take a look.
friend. B: OK. Do you think this hoodie is a good idea?
4. Customers who buy furniture at Ikea have to build A: I’m not sure. She doesn’t often wear hoodies. Let’s
it themselves. see what else there is. How about a phone case?
5. This printer, which I bought on sale, doesn’t work. It’s really cheap.
B: Maybe, but she says she wants a new smartphone
(page 82) so there’s no point giving her a case for her old
phone.
COMMuNICaTION making a Decision
A: What do you think about two tickets for the Rock
trends Around the Clock concert?
Possible Answer B: Take a look at the price! We can’t afford it! If you
Generally, teens today have more money than their ask me, I think we should give her a sports bag –
parents did. They are constantly being exposed to Sara says she’s fed up with her old sports bag.
advertising and encouraged to spend more. A: You’re right. She needs a new sports bag.
B: OK, so we’ve decided on a sports bag.
2 Headphones – Electronics
Concert Tickets – Entertainment (page 84)
Blue Jeans – Shoes and Clothes
Manicure / Pedicure Voucher – Accessories & WrITING A For and Against essay
Personal Care
1 The advantages of pocket money are greater than the
Gift Certificate: Meal for Two – Food
disadvantages.
lISTENING
2 Advantages
3 02|14 Regular pocket money can help young children
1. She loves eating there. understand how to manage money and plan daily
2. They’re very expensive. spending so the money lasts for a week.
3. some headphones It can teach children how to save to buy the things
4. Manicure / Pedicure Voucher they want.
Disadvantages
(page 83) Young children usually don’t understand the value
SPEakING of money.
They rarely save and often use it to buy frivolous
4 (from left to right) things, which teaches them bad spending habits.
Expressing an Opinion
Asking for an Opinion 3 1. Body (paragraph 3) 4. Closing
Agreeing and Disagreeing 2. Body (paragraph 2) 5. Closing
Deciding 3. Opening
4 rhetorical question
5 1. Do you think … are a good idea?
Is it really a good idea to give children pocket money?
2. Maybe, but
Present simple
3. I’m not sure.
lasts, give, don’t understand, teaches
4. If you ask me,
modals
5. You’re right.
can help, can teach, should … give
6. OK, so we’ve decided on

(page 85)
Speaking Strategy
ConnECTors of ConTrAsT
Let’s take a look.
Take a look at the price! 5 However, On the one hand, On the other hand,
Nevertheless

6 1. However 4. but
2. although 5. On the other hand
3. Even though 6. Nevertheless

Trends 1 Photocopiable © B Burlington Books

23
 STUDENT' S BOOK ANSWER KEY

7 Possible Answers 7 1. been 5. have to

1. I usually look for bargains but / however / 2. will 6. are
although / even though / yet I can’t always find 3. has 7. where
the items I want on sale. e 4. who 8. able
2. I love brand-name clothes although / even
WrITInG skIlls
though / yet they’re often too expensive for me.
on the one hand, I love brand-name clothes. on 8 1. Although 4. black leather
the other hand, they’re often too expensive for 2. as well as 5. In order to
me. c 3. not at all 6. First
3. It’s difficult to work and do well at school. But /
yet / nevertheless, / However, I know that I have (page 87)
to try to do both. b
4. on the one hand, I really want to work during the EXTRA lITEraTurE
summer. on the other hand, I don’t think it will
mammon and the Archer
be easy to find a job.
I really want to work during the summer but /
2 1. Anthony Rockwall thinks money can buy anything,
however / although / even though / yet I don’t
but his son doesn’t agree. (line 6)
think it will be easy to find a job. d
2. Richard believes he needs more time to tell Miss
5. Even though shopping for clothes online can
Lantry what he feels. (lines 13-14)
be cheap, sometimes it’s important to try things
3. Ellen hoped the ring she gave her nephew would
on first.
bring him good luck. (lines 26-27)
on the one hand, shopping for clothes online
4. Richard stopped the cab because he had dropped
can be cheap. on the other hand, sometimes it’s
the ring. (line 31)
important to try things on first. a
5. Richard had time to tell Miss Lantry how he felt
during the traffic jam. (line 34)
(page 86)
3 1. The traffic jam, which appeared to happen by
ThINk baCk
accident, was in fact organised and paid for by
voCABulAry Anthony.
1 1. waste 4. performance 2. It is about money (Mammon) and love (the archer,
2. brand 5. impression Cupid).
3. pocket

2 1. reservation 4. main
2. sense 5. background
3. display

3 1. credit card 4. soundtrack

2. bargain 5. costume
3. suggestion 6. account

4 1. e 2. f 3. d 4. b 5. c 6. a

5 1. voucher (unrelated to cinema)

2. date (unrelated to money / shopping)
3. crash (unrelated to money / shopping)
4. rude (negative feature)

GrAmmAr
61. Are you going to go shopping
2. was found
3. which
4 shouldn’t
5 Has he had his computer checked
6. will they have finished
7. will be sleeping
8. whose
9 must be given back
10. had looked around

Trends 1 Photocopiable © B Burlington Books

24
 STUDENT' S BOOK ANSWER KEY

7 TOPIC VOCabulary: Crim e

(page 88) (page 90)

GETTING STarTED rEaDING

1 A. Swimming D. Formula One racing 1 Possible Answers

B. Ice hockey E. Judo If they want to be successful, they need to work
C. Cycling F. Football extremely hard, making their training a number one
Team sports: ice hockey, cycling, Formula One priority.
racing, football In order to succeed, athletes need an excellent coach
Individual sports: swimming, judo and they must follow a specific diet.
outdoor sports: swimming, cycling, Formula One Some athletes resort to drugs to enhance their
racing, football performance. This and over training can be very
dangerous.
(page 89)
Making Inferences
TOPIC VOCabulary Sport
2 a, d, e
2 1. ice hockey, football 4. Formula One racing,
2. swimming, cycling cycling, swimming 3 02|17

3. judo 1. c 2. a

3 1. b 2. c 3. d 4. a (page 91)
lISTENING 4 1. True 2. True 3. False
4 02|16
5 1. Although athletes say they might take a dangerous
2, 4, 5, 7 drug to succeed, most of us would be unwilling
to risk our lives in this way. (lines 3-4)
trends 2. Scientists began experimenting on gene
Possible Answers manipulation in order to find ways to prevent or
stone lifting: There are usually two stone-lifters cure diseases like cancer. (line 19)
competing in each event, taking turns in one or 3. Ye Shiwen insisted that she had been successful
several attempts, to perform the greatest possible because she had had intensive training, had
number of lifts. A lift is considered complete when worked hard and was determined. (lines 35-37)
the stone has been properly balanced on the 4. Athletes are not yet checked for gene doping
shoulder. because the tests are not reliable. (lines 41-42)
Wood chopping: In this competition, the wood
cutter has to chop through a number of tree 6 1. noun; majority (line 9)
trunks arranged on the ground in rows as quickly 2. verb; succeed (line 15)
as possible while standing on the log to beat his 3. adjective; ordinary (line 21)
competitors. 4. adjective; concerned (line 32)
Tug of war: Usually two teams of eight compete, 5. adjective; guilty (line 34)
trying to drag the other team over a line by pulling 6. adjective; certain (line 43)
on the rope.
Common Words

1. c 2. a 3. b

Trends 1 Photocopiable © B Burlington Books

25
 STUDENT' S BOOK ANSWER KEY

7 Possible Answers trends

Doping should not be tolerated in sports. If it’s Possible Answer
allowed, it would mean that the competition is no People try unusual sports because they are bored
longer based on natural strength and endurance, but with traditional sports and need to try something new
science and medicine. and more thrilling.
In my opinion, gene doping is unethical. It provides
an unfair advantage because athletes who can PrEfIxEs
afford the medical procedures will have a greater
Possible Answers
competitive advantage than those who compete with
disadvantage, disabled, dislike, disrespectful
“natural” abilities.
imbalance, impractical, improbable, impeccable
intolerant, inopportune, inefficient, intolerable,
trends
insane, unacceptable, unbelievable, unreliable,
Possible Answers unsafe, untidy
One of the most well-known doping scandals in
Spain is the Operation Puerto Case. Another famous 4 unwilling
scandal was Lance Armstrong’s doping case. unhealthy
incapable
disapprove
(page 92)
inactive
TOPIC VOCabulary distrust
A Healthy Lifestyle impatient

1 1. True
(page 93)
2. False. If something is a challenge, it’s probably
hard to do. 5 1. disapprove 5. unwilling
3. False. You can strengthen your muscles by 2. impatient 6. distrust
working out / exercising. 3. unhealthy 7. incapable
4. True 4. inactive
5. False. When you put on weight, you become fatter.
6. True lISTENING
7. False. If you’re out of shape, you should exercise /
work out / do sport.
6 Possible Answers
The amount of sugar in many soft drinks is very high
2 1. healthy lifestyle 5. relax and can cause health problems.
2. set goals 6. well-balanced diet Eating too much chocolate can cause weight gain but
3. Work out 7. snacks a small piece every now and then is fine.
4. Take part 8. achieve your goals Chewing gum is relaxing but too much can cause
problems with your jaw.
3 1. brain 6. elbow
2. blood 7. bones 7 02|18

3. fingers 8. knee 1. her teacher

4. toe 9. muscles 2. during tests
5. heart
8 02|19

Possible Extra Descriptions 1. False. He stopped because his skin became

really bad.
Organ where food is digested: stomach
2. True
Two organs in the chest which enable us to breathe:
3. False. He was advised to eat a well-balanced diet
lungs
and work out regularly.
Part of a person’s leg above the knee: thigh
Part of the body between the hand and the arm: wrist 9 02|20

Front part of your leg between your knee and your 1. His father told him not to drink cola before
foot: shin going to sleep.
Lower part of the arm between the wrist and the 2. The cola affected him physically. It affected his
elbow: forearm sleep and his heart.
3. Because he hadn’t slept, he did badly in his exam.

10 02|21

a. Speaker Two c. –
b. Speaker One d. Speaker Three

Trends 1 Photocopiable © B Burlington Books

26
 STUDENT' S BOOK ANSWER KEY

(page 94) 4 1. E, them to help me with the equipment

2. A, him he mustn’t be late
GraMMar
3. D, him to be careful
rEPorTED sPEECH: sTATEmEnTs AnD 4. B, meeting / that we meet for a game the following
QuEsTIons Saturday morning
1. We move tenses one tense back (when the 5. C, him that he shouldn’t / not to take part in practice
reporting verb is in the past). that day
2. if
3. the year before, the following day 5 02|22

1. hoped 6. didn’t know

1 1. brought 2. had ever done 7. would spend
2. couldn’t think 3. were 8. had
3. had never been, would be 4. was looking forward 9. to stay
4. needed, was working 5. may compete
5. had failed, succeeded
Grammar Challenge
1. Alex asked whether I / he / she / we / they could
Reporting Verbs
play tennis.
2. Mary enquired how much those skis cost.
2 1. The football player complained that the 3. Tom said (that) he had gone on a riding holiday
conditions there were terrible. the previous summer.
2. Susan’s brother admitted that he couldn’t swim 4. My brother told me not to use his racket.
because he was afraid of water. 5. Jessica’s father suggested that she take up yoga.
3. My father promised that he would take me /
us to the basketball game the next / following (page 96)
day / the day after.
4. Dave’s father announced that his son had won COMMuNICaTION Giving Advice
the competition the day before / the previous
1 1. endurance exercise 3 times a week, work out at gym
day.
3 times a week
3 1. The reporter asked / wondered / wanted to know 2. get at least 7 hours’ sleep 5 times a week
if he had dreamed of playing professionally when 3. eat healthy breakfast 6 times a week
he was young. lISTENING
2. The reporter wondered / asked / wanted to know
how he felt about his performance the previous 3 02|23

day / the day before. 1. She can’t focus in the lesson because she’s hungry. /
3. The reporter wanted to know / asked / wondered She never has enough time to eat breakfast.
if he had ever got tired of playing. 2. b
4. The reporter wondered / wanted to know / 3. Take turns preparing snacks with a friend.
asked Neil what he was planning to do the next /
following year / the year after. (page 97)
5. The reporter wanted to know / asked / wondered
if / whether he would stop playing professional SPEakING
basketball in the near future.
6. The reporter wondered / asked / wanted to know
4 1. b 2. c 3. e 4. a 5. d
what advice he could give to young athletes. 5 1. Why don’t you
2. I suggest you / If I were you, I’d / It would be a good
(page 95) idea to / You should try to
3. I suggest you / If I were you, I’d / It would be a good
rEPorTED sPEECH: orDErs / rEQuEsTs AnD idea to / You should try to
suGGEsTIons
1. To or not to are added before the base form of
Speaking Strategy
the verb.
2. suggested that + subject + (should) base form of It should help you ...
the verb That way, you’ll be able to ...

Trends 1 Photocopiable © B Burlington Books

27
 STUDENT' S BOOK ANSWER KEY

TAsk 4 should team sports really be … (paragraph 1)

Possible Answers this would be … (paragraph 1)
Post 1 This could be true … (paragraph 2)
You should learn to stay calm before exams. If I were they may be chosen … (paragraph 2)
you, I’d get a good night’s sleep the night before the that can also help … (paragraph 3)
exam. If you’re too tired, you won’t remember what can be great exercise (paragraph 3)
you learnt the night before. they should not be a part … (paragraph 4)
can play them after school hours (paragraph 4)
Post 2
I suggest that you eat a variety of foods. That way, ConnECTors of CAusE AnD rEsulT
you’ll have a well-balanced diet with enough protein.
The key to eating a balanced diet as a vegetarian is to 5 Connectors of Cause:
know what foods give you the vitamins and nutrients since (paragraph 2)
that most people get from animal sources. Because of (paragraph 2)
Post 3 Connectors of result:
Why don’t you try joining a gym with your friends? As a result (paragraph 2)
It will make it easier for you to exercise if you’re also therefore (paragraph 4)
with your friends. It’ll be more fun!
Post 4 (page 99)
If I were you, I’d convince him to quit. I suggest you
tell him how worried you are that he might get lung because / because of
cancer.
Post 5
6 1. c 2. a 3. c 4. b 5. a
You should try to go jogging in the evenings. You 7 1. a 2. b 3. b 4. a 5. a
don’t need any special equipment and it doesn’t cost
anything.
(page 100)

(page 98) ThINk baCk

voCABulAry
WrITING An Opinion essay
1 1. go 5. put on
1 The writer is against making team sports obligatory 2. use 6. risk
in schools. 3. feel 7. Set
reasons: 4. play 8. tell
Many children dislike team sports since they are not
particularly good at the sport (paragraph 2).
2 1. c 2. a 3. d 4. b 5. e
They may be chosen last or not at all and so feel less 1. live broadcast 4. half price
sure of themselves (paragraph 2). 2. average height 5. out of shape
A recent study shows that many children taking part 3. healthy lifestyle
in team sports don’t get enough exercise during the
3 1. creative 5. impatient
practice (paragraph 3).
2. unwilling 6. enjoyable
2 opinions: 3. dangerous 7. incapable
People believe that taking part in team sports will 4. harmless
help children feel more confident (paragraph 2).
4 1. around 4. back
In my experience, many children dislike team sports
2. up 5. away
(paragraph 2).
3. along 6. after
facts:
In fact, in the US, around 44 million children take part GrAmmAr
in a team sport (paragraph 1). 5 1. have / get … examined 5. will / ’ll be travelling
The results showed that only 24% of these children got 2. ’ll / will call 6. not to eat
enough exercise during the practice (paragraph 3). 3. must have been 7. had checked
4. aren’t being sent 8. haven’t exercised
3 1. Opinion 4. Fact
2. Fact 5. Opinion 6 1. when 6. had to
3. Opinion 2. never 7. was
3. be 8. able to
4. would 9. Since
5. who 10. have

Trends 1 Photocopiable © B Burlington Books

28
 STUDENT' S BOOK ANSWER KEY

WrITInG skIlls

7 1. not at all 5. Besides

2. oval 6. Nevertheless
3. In the end 7. because of
4. so that 8. As a result

(page 101)

EXTRA TrENDS TODay

Keeping Fit

1 1. The Color Run 3. Trampolining

2. CrossFit 4. Students’ own choice

2 1. a 2. b 3. b 4. c 5. a 6. c

Trends 1 Photocopiable © B Burlington Books

29
 STUDENT' S BOOK ANSWER KEY

8
TOPIC VOCabulary: Crim e

(page 102) Percebes (goose barnacles) are delicacies which grow

most abundantly on the rocky Spanish coasts. On the
GETTING STarTED
outside, they look like mutated crab claws and their
1 The two aspects are food or drink and holidays taste is reminiscent of a cooked mushroom stalk.
or festivals. They are usually prepared simply by steaming.
A – Bedouin rabo de toro (bull’s tail), a dish said to have
B – Christian people around the world originated in Cordoba, consists of the tail of a bull
C – China cooked just as you would prepare a stew – boiled
D – Japan with onions, vegetables, tomatoes and stock as well
E – Halloween is celebrated mainly in the US and as spices and a bit of wine.
Canada but also in some countries in Europe. Pulpo a la Gallega (Galician octopus), boiled in the
F – the US same manner as other seafood and usually served
with boiled or roasted potatoes, olive oil, salt and
(page 103) spicy paprika.

TOPIC VOCabulary Culture

Identifying the Main Idea of a Paragraph
2 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. E 6. F

3 Accept all logical answers.

2 1. Paragraph 3 2. Paragraph 5 3. Paragraph 4

lISTENING
3 02|25

1. b 2. d
4 02|24

1. nine days 4. ancient origins (page 105)

2. mushroom soup 5. their houses
3. extra chair 4 1. People in 80% of the countries of the world eat
insects. 80% refers to countries (line 12)
SPEakING 2. Africa is mentioned as a region where bugs are
abundant, so insect eating became widespread.
5 Accept all logical answers.
Africa refers to regions (line 27)
trends 3. In Europe, there are fewer insects because of the
temperate climate. Europe refers to regions
Possible Answer
(line 32)
“Sorry” and “Excuse me” can have the same
4. In 2012, the United Nations published a list of
translation into Spanish. We say sorry when we want
species of edible insects. 2012 refers to time
to ask somebody a question or when we want to
(line 43)
interrupt somebody so that they can help us.
5 1. The red colour of ketchup and red sweets is made
(page 104) from the cochineal bug. Flour has insect parts and
there are fruit flies in fruit juice.
rEaDING
2. The idea of eating bugs is repulsive to many of us
1 Possible Answers because we’ve never been taught to eat insects in
Angulas are baby eels which are prepared by first our western culture, where eating insects is not
skinning, then frying or sautéing them. Angulas accepted.
appear on restaurant menus in salads, with pasta or 3. In areas with tropical climates, it is common to
even alone in a vinaigrette marinade. eat insects because they are actually plentiful,
Criadillas (bull fries) are made from bull’s testicles whereas in areas with a more moderate climate,
fried and served with a spicy wine sauce. They are there are fewer insects and it would be impossible
considered a delicacy in Spain and many South to collect enough insects for any meal.
American cultures. Occasionally, criadillas may 4. The UN holds regular conferences on insects as
contain testicles of other animals, such as pigs. “a valuable food source” in order to change
people’s attitude to eating bugs.

Trends 1 Photocopiable © B Burlington Books

30
 STUDENT' S BOOK ANSWER KEY

6 1. show off (line 6) 4. temperate (line 33) lISTENING

2. ordered (line 6) 5. over time (line 36)
3. contains (line 16) 6. edible (line 44)
7 Possible Answers
In my country, young people come of age at the age
of 18. The significance of this is that you are allowed
Common Words
to get a driving licence and you can vote. In addition,
1. b 2. c 3. a people who come of age are held responsible for
their actions (such as committing crimes) and are no
7 Possible Answers longer protected as minors are.
I’ve never eaten insects but I think I would eat them
if there were a catastrophe and I didn’t have any 8 02|26

food. In that situation, it is preferable to eat bugs The programme was about a coming-of-age ritual in
than starve to death. a tribe in Brazil.

trends 9 02|27

1. False – “They have a really powerful sting – it’s

Possible Answer
much worse than a bee sting.”
The main advantage is that lab-grown meat offers the
2. False – “ ... the ants are caught and given some
chance of supplying the world with the food it needs
drug so they’re asleep.”
with a minimised moral cost as no animal is killed for
3. True – “He mustn’t cry or shout or show how
our benefit. The main disadvantage could be that
painful it is.”
lab-grown meat will probably be more expensive.
4. False – “... this ceremony is repeated another 19
Besides, it might not be as tasty.
times ...”
5. True – “The boy explained that this was part of
(page 106) their way of life.”
TOPIC VOCabulary Traditions 10 02|28

1. men 4. ten
1 1. Wedding China
2. painful 5. 24
2. stalls Thailand
3. Hundreds
3. dress up Japan
4. fireworks USA
5. parades Brazil (page 108)
6. impolite Greece GraMMar
7. manners Germany
fIrsT ConDITIonAl
2 1. d 2. f 3. e 4. b 5. g 6. c 7. a sEConD ConDITIonAl
1. a. A bride will have good luck in her marriage if
3 1. get married 5. take on ... adult a married woman washes her feet before the
2. cultural diversity responsibilities wedding.
3. way of life 6. come of age b. If you ordered black pudding in a restaurant,
4. keep ... alive 7. unforgettable sight you would get baked blood on your plate!
4 1. Merry Christmas! If someone said “Hou’s it gaun?”, they’d mean,
2. Good luck! “How is it going?”
3. Happy anniversary! 2. In the first conditional, the Present Simple is
4. Happy birthday! / All the best. / Best wishes. / used in the condition clause and the Future
Many happy returns. Simple is used in the result clause. In the second
5. Congratulations! / Good luck! / Best wishes. / conditional, the Past Simple is used in the
All the best. condition clause and would + base form of the
6. Happy New Year! verb is used in the result clause.

1 1. a, c 2. a, c 3. b, c
(page 107)

PhraSal VErbS

5 1. passes 5. meet
2. check 6. return
3. continued 7. manage
4. rise

6 1. go over 3. goes by
2. get / gets together 4. get up

Trends 1 Photocopiable © B Burlington Books

31
 STUDENT' S BOOK ANSWER KEY

2 1. I would wear a kimono if I lived in japan. Grammar Challenge

2. If you go to London on Guy Fawkes Night, you’ll 1. Unless you get there early, you won’t get a seat.
see fireworks. 2. If he weren’t abroad, he could celebrate
3. You probably wouldn’t speak Dutch unless you Thanksgiving with his family.
grew up in Holland. 3. Leah would have gone to the wedding if she had
4. In England, if you go to the local chippie, you will received an invitation.
probably order fish and chips. 4. If the parade hadn’t been (so) early, I could have
5. If you celebrated Valentine’s Day in Denmark, you gone.
would send a woman an anonymous love poem. 5. I’d make a costume if I had time.
6. If someone invites you to Thanksgiving dinner in
the USA, you’ll probably eat turkey. (page 110)
COMMuNICaTION
(page 109)
Comparing Pictures
THIrD ConDITIonAl
1. The Past Perfect Simple is used in the condition 1 Possible Answers
clause, and would have + participle is used in the 1. Mum’s family
result clause. 2. Street performer in Covent Garden
2. Because the action has already taken place and 3. People in awesome costumes dancing
there has already been an outcome, therefore it is 4. Delicious food from stalls
impossible for the condition to be met. 5. Procession of British guards
6. Shopping on Oxford Street
3 1. You would have enjoyed the celebrations if you
had been in Paris on Bastille Day. trends
2. If you hadn’t toured Bangkok, you wouldn’t have Possible Answer
seen the huge Reclining Buddha.
I store all my pictures and videos on Google+.
3. I wouldn’t have become familiar with Irish music if
You can write captions for photographs and share
I hadn’t been to Dublin.
them with your friends.
4. If we had visited london in winter, we wouldn’t
have taken a tour of Buckingham Palace. It’s lISTENING
usually closed to the public then.
5. Would you have climbed to the top of Table 2 02|30

Mountain if you had gone to Cape Town? similarities

Both pictures show people performing.
4 1. b In both of them, you see people in costumes
If we had got married in the summer, we would of some kind.
have had the wedding on the beach. Differences
2. a The people in the pictures are doing different things:
They wouldn’t have gone to work if it had been the man on the cycle is doing a stunt whereas the
a public holiday. people in the parade look like they’re dancing.
3. d Another difference is that in one picture the man is
If my family had got together at Christmas, we older while in the other the dancers are quite young.
would have given each other gifts.
4. e
(page 111)
If she had gone to the market, she would have
bought many things. SPEakING
5. c
They wouldn’t have spoken Spanish if they hadn’t 3 1. e 2. a 3. c 4. b 5. d
grown up in Mexico. sentences describing similarities:
In addition, both pictures show people who are eating.
5 02|29
The pictures are similar because we see many people
1. would ... have been 5. wouldn’t do in both of them.
2. wouldn’t have selected 6. had In both pictures, it looks like the people are having a
3. had lived 7. doesn’t have good time.
4. were 8. won’t succeed
sentences describing differences:
The pictures are different because in one picture the
people are eating at home while in the other picture
the people are eating outside.
Another difference is that in one picture the people
seem to be a family, but in the other they look like
they’re friends.

Trends 1 Photocopiable © B Burlington Books

32
 STUDENT' S BOOK ANSWER KEY

4 1. The pictures are similar because 6 Possible Answers

2. In both pictures, 1. see the street performers in Covent Garden
3. both pictures show 2. get to the airport before 11 o’clock
4. The pictures are different because; while in the 3. some street performances to entertain the visitors
other picture 4. it has got a beautiful chapel for the ceremony
5. Another difference is that in one picture; but in 5. leaving home will help them grow up and take on
the other / while in the other picture adult responsibilities
6. had to cancel the parade
Speaking Strategy
(page 114)
Um (sentence 1)
Let me see ... (sentence 4) ThINk baCk
voCABulAry
(page 112) 1 1. got together 5. based on
WrITING An informative essay 2. improved 6. achievement
1 1. The Venice Carnival began in the 1100s, when the 3. hilarious 7. good impression
city celebrated a victory against an enemy. The 4. lend
celebration gradually grew and by 1296, it was
2 1. score / achieve 4. risks / part
declared an official public holiday. (paragraph 2)
2. fit / alive 5. media / networking site
2. The city streets fill with people wearing beautiful
3. make / manage
Venetian masks and traditional costumes.
Concerts, theatre, circus performances and other 3 1. strength 5. bring it to life
festivities keep people entertained. (paragraph 3) 2. ancient origins 6. train
3. It takes place every winter. (paragraph 1) 3. custom 7. highly recommend
4. Yes, because, according to the writer, it is the 4. belief 8. unforgettable sight
most colourful and exciting festival in Europe.
GrAmmAr
(paragraph 4)
4 1. now 5. yet
2 1. Opening 4. Closing 2. unless 6. if
2. Body 5. Opening 3. As 7. ago
3. Body 6. Body 4. before 8. by
3 Possible Answers 5 1. won 5. will be wearing
Present simple 2. couldn’t have 6. hadn’t
Today, the Carnival celebrators behave better and 3. where 7. come
tourists from all over the world come to take part in 4. I lived 8. is being built
the festival. The city streets fill with people wearing
WrITInG skIlls
beautiful Venetian masks.
Past simple 6 1. because of 5. leather
The festival originated in the 1100s, when the 2. As a result 6. fortunately
city celebrated a victory against an enemy. The 3. Nevertheless 7. as well as
celebration grew and by 1296, the Carnival was 4. then 8. in order to
declared an official public holiday.
(page 115)
(page 113)
EXTRA TrENDS TODay YouTube
WrITInG skIlls rEvIEW
1. They were in their twenties.
4 1. as well as 4. to 2. the Korean singer Psy’s video Gangnam Style
2. For this reason 5. Nevertheless 3. 35-49 years old
3. Finally 4. 2005
5. Google
5 1. also 5. beautiful, red paper
6. 56
2. because 6. carefully
3. Then 7. so that
4. so 8. However

Trends 1 Photocopiable © B Burlington Books

33
GRAMMAR RULES AND BASIC PRACTICE
(page 116) PaST PErfECT SIMPlE
uNIT 1 3 1. had seen 5. had had
PrESENT SIMPlE aND PrESENT 2. hadn’t eaten 6. Had ... heard
CONTINuOuS 3. Had ... escaped 7. had understood
4. had ... studied 8. had broken in
1 1. am leaving 4. don’t believe
2. Do they usually keep 5. Is that song going 4 1. started; had left
3. aren’t enjoying 6. comes up 2. didn’t have; had stolen
3. didn’t leave; had finished
2 1. use 5. Does ... post 4. got; hadn’t sold
2. is snowing 6. is having; Do ... want 5. Had you tidied; went
3. doesn’t understand 7. am checking; don’t see 6. had never seen; moved
4. Are ... studying 8. isn’t thinking; likes 7. had posted; received
8. Had they found; arrested
3 1. a, c 5. a, c
2. a, b 6. b, c
(page 119)
3. b, c 7. b, c
4. a, c 8. a, c uNIT 3
fuTurE SIMPlE / BE GOING TO
(page 117)
PaST SIMPlE aND PaST 1 1. won’t 4. will
CONTINuOuS 2. Are you going to 5. will
3. will 6. are going to
1 1. was walking 5. left
2. got 6. were sitting 2 1. Is ... going to book 4. will win
3. did you buy 7. didn’t finish 2. is going to rain 5. won’t tell
4. were you listening 3. Will ... leave

fuTurE CONTINuOuS / fuTurE

2 1. While 5. while
PErfECT SIMPlE
2. while 6. while
3. When 7. When 3 1. won’t be working 4. Will you be using
4. when 8. While 2. will have booked 5. won’t have eaten
3. will be lying
3 1. when 4. in 1876
2. last night 5. two months ago 4 1. won’t be sleeping 4. Will ... have left
3. while 2. will ... be doing 5. ’ll be preparing
3. will have found
4 1. didn’t turn off 5. fell
2. Were ... texting 6. was cooking
(page 120)
3. did ... post 7. found
4. wasn’t watching 8. was shining uNIT 4
MODalS
(page 118)
uNIT 2 1 1. must (obligation)
2. should (advice)
PrESENT PErfECT SIMPlE 3. doesn’t have to (lack of necessity)
4. might (possibility)
1 1. has broken into 5. have ... bought 5. Could (polite request)
2. has ... known 6. haven’t been 6. can (ability)
3. haven’t / hasn’t found 7. Have ... published 7. mustn’t (prohibition)
4. Have ... seen 8. has been raining
2 1. have to (obligation / necessity)
2 1. ever 5. for 2. May (permission)
2. since 6. just 3. ought to (advice)
3. already 7. recently 4. can’t (strong disbelief)
4. yet 8. never 5. needn’t (lack of necessity)
6. Were ... able to (ability, possibility)

Trends 1 Photocopiable © B Burlington Books

34
 STUDENT' S BOOK ANSWER KEY

MODal PErfECTS 5 1. Linda prefers working in the morning, when it is

quieter.
3 1. must have (certainty that something was true)
2. The necklace which / that you want is very expensive.
2. should have (criticism after an event)
3. Via Veneto, which is in the centre of rome, has got
3. could have (ability to have done something but in
many expensive restaurants.
fact did not)
4. Do you know the family whose house we’re staying
4. might not have (possibility that something was true)
in?
5. couldn’t have (certainty that something wasn’t true)
5. The clothing store chain H&M, where I buy my
6. shouldn’t have (regret after an event)
clothes, started as a shop for women’s clothes in
7. may have (possibility that something was true)
Sweden.
6. The teenager who / that designed that mobile app
(page 121) sold it for a lot of money.
uNIT 5 Sentences 1, 3 and 5 contain non-defining relative
clauses.
ThE PaSSIVE

1 1. was written 4. must be used (page 123)

2. are given 5. will not be held
uNIT 7
3. was not told
rEPOrTED SPEECh: STaTEMENTS
2 1. aren’t being shot 4. weren’t being sold aND QuESTIONS
2. Was ... being interviewed 5. is being broadcast
3. is being composed 1 1. didn’t live 4. had finished
2. could 5. wasn’t going
3 1. has been published 4. Have ... been chosen 3. was coming 6. he had learned
2. had been sold 5. hadn’t been given
3. hasn’t been performed 2 1. then 4. those
2. before 5. that
ThE CauSaTIVE 3. following

4 1. b 2. a 3. b 4. a OrDErS / rEQuESTS aND

SuGGESTIONS
(page 122)
3 1. to run 4. play
uNIT 6 2. to bring 5. not to leave
3. not to eat 6. to train
rElaTIVE PrONOuNS

1 1. where 4. when (page 124)

2. who 5. that uNIT 8
3. whose 6. which
fIrST aND SECOND CONDITIONalS
2 1. which 4. where
2. when 5. whose 1 1. will call 5. will wear
3. who 2. help 6. stay up
3. won’t eat 7. will they receive
3 Sentences 1 and 3 4. asks 8. won’t see

DEfINING aND NON-DEfINING 2 1. would visit 5. would be

rElaTIVE ClauSES 2. tried 6. didn’t cost
3. would buy 7. were
4 1. f 2. d 3. b 4. c 5. a 6. e
4. would ... travel 8. got

ThIrD CONDITIONal

3 1. would have gone 5. had been

2. had had 6. wouldn’t have happened
3. hadn’t rained 7. hadn’t called
4. would have been 8. would have understood

4 1. won’t get 5. goes

2. wouldn’t take 6. would have had
3. had been 7. hadn’t worked
4. didn’t love 8. will ... arrive

Trends 1 Photocopiable © B Burlington Books

35
PRONUNCIATION PRACTICE
(page 125) uNIT 3
uNIT 1 1 03|13

1 03|01 1. /B/ 2. /A/

Accept all correct sounds.
2 03|14

2 03|02 1. cliff 2. steep 3. risky

1. æ 5. CB
2. O 6. N 3 03|15

3. F 7. K 1. /J/ 2. /D/
4. A 8. qI 4 03|16

3 03|03
/D/ landline, attack, grab, challenging
1. update 4. technology /J/ jump, overcome, touch, cover
2. gadget 5. delete 5 03|17
3. develop 6. message 1. /g/ 2. /h/
4 03|04
6 03|18
Accept all correct sounds. /g/ rescue, mountainous, awesome, fascinating
5 03|05
/h/ design, reservation, desert
/g/ keeps, develops, tweets
/h/ goes, designs, uploads uNIT 4
/Bh/ crashes, accesses
1 03|19

6 03|06 1. mustn’t 3. haven’t

Accept all correct sounds. 2. should have 4. does not

7 03|07 2 03|20

/X/ charged, used, turned 1. shouldn’t 3. can’t

/W/ checked, developed 2. might have 4. could not
/BX/ posted, updated, deleted Sentences 1 and 3 have got a contracted form.

8 03|08 3 03|21

1. /P/ 2. /I/ 1. /H/ 2. /I/

9 03|09 4 03|22

/I/ soup, included, true, too /H/ book, took, should, push
/P/ without, out-of-date, download, power /I/ scoop, rude, truth, lose

(page 126) (page 127)

uNIT 2 uNIT 5
1 03|10 1 03|23

1. /D/ 2. /E/ 1. a. strong b. weak

2. a. weak b. strong
2 03|11
3. a. weak b. strong
/D/ gadget, crash, bank, camera
/E/ masked, charge, half, park 2 03|24

1. pre-fer 2. ra-ther 3. con-cert

3 03|12

1. falls 4. falls 3 03|25

2. rises 5. rises 1. cen-tre 5. re-lease

3. falls 2. dir-ect 6. out-stand-ing
3. ci-ne-ma 7. dis-ap-point-ed
4. char-ac-ter 8. un-for-get-table

Trends 1 Photocopiable © B Burlington Books

36
 STUDENT' S BOOK ANSWER KEY

uNIT 6
1 03|26

Accept all correct sounds.

2 03|27

1. /a/ 2. /i/ 3. /b/

3 03|28

/i/ reservation, impression, social media

/a/ exchange, adventurous, suggestion
/b/ gadget, manage

uNIT 7
1 03|29

1. /N/ 2. /G/

2 03|30

1. performance 2. role 3. gorgeous

3 03|31

1. gh 2. l 3. l 4. k 5. g 6. h 7. gh 8. gh

(page 128)
uNIT 8
1 03|32

1. /J/ 2. /qI/

2 03|33

1. value 2. refund 3. musical

3 03|34

1. /g/ 2. /Y/

4 03|35

/g/ difference, procession, dancing, receipt

/Y/ custom, clothes, culture, character,
pocket money

Trends 1 Photocopiable © B Burlington Books

37