Sapkota Green Building

Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 5

Green Construction

1. Introduction
2. Objective
3. System
4. Fundamental principal
5. Different from other building
6. cost
7. Comparative study

1. Introduction
Green building also known as green construction or sustainable building is the
structure that use process that environmentally responsible and resource efficiency
throughout a building from siting to design, construction, operation, maintenance,
renovation and deconstruction.
The main aim of the architects, engineers and contractors remains at saving the
consumption of energy, water, electricity and other important resources at the time
of construction and post construction which proves highly beneficial for building
owners and for built-environment as well.
A similar concept is natural building which is usually on a smaller scale and tends to
focus on the use of natural materials that are available locally. Other related topic
includes sustainable design and green architecture. Sustainability may be defined as
meeting the needs of present generations without compromising the ability of future
generations to meet their needs. Although some design building program address
the issue of the retrofitting existing homes, others do, especially through public
schemes for energy efficient refurbishment. Green construction principle can easily
applied to retrofit work as well as new construction.
2. LEED

LEED is defined as an acronym for low energy electron diffraction. It is also acronym
for Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design, a set of standards for the
construction and operation of green buildings administered by the United States
green building council.
The LEED rating is form of eco-label that rates buildings according to key
environmental attributes such as site impacts, energy and water use, selection of
materials and indoor environmental quality.

3. Objectives
1. Reducing the overall impact of the build environment on human health
and natural environment through.
2. The use of high efficiency, energy, water, and other resources.
3. Protect the health of passenger and improve employee productivity.
4. Reduce waste and pollution and environmental degradation.
5. Ensuring indoor air quality, promoting smart growth and sustainable
development.

 System
1. Development of green building is impossible in the absence of advanced
software such as Revit and Tekla.
2. Energy analytical models can be developed with the information contained
in 3D parametric building information models.
3. Depending upon the project requirement energy analysis can be
conducted during early design phase and also during the late design
development.
4. Leadership in energy and environmental design commonly referred as
LEED plays a major role in the development of green buildings.

Fig1. Diagram showing how the green building works


 Green landscaping strategy:
a) Green site creation to harvest rainwater through minimization of runoff
loss bio swales.
b) Installation of previous pavements around the building.
c) Planting xerophytes around the building in order to minimize
supplemental irrigation.

Fig2: Green building System

Fundamental Principal

1. Siting and Structure design efficiency: (i) it is one of the key step in the project
life cycle, they also have the greatest impact on cost and performance. (ii)
review of alternatives for sustainable products.

2. Energy efficiency: (i)green building often work to reduce energy consumption


through : directing the building to take advantage of solar energy, natural
lighting and shadows. (ii) Efficiency thermal envelope of the building and
windows alternative energy sources. (renewable)

I. Ways to achieve energy efficiency in green building


a. Use of solar shading and advanced day lighting.
b. Installing natural ventilation systems instead of forced air
heating and cooling.
c. Providing reflective exterior surfaces.
d. Usage of advanced heating and cooling technologies.
e. Usage of building energy management systems, efficient
lighting system.

3. Water efficiency: to minimize water consumption one should aim to use the
water which has been collected, used, purified and reused.

4. Waste and toxic reduction : (i) recycling the solid waste materials. (ii)
Converting waste into fertilizer.

5. Material efficiency: (i) building material that include wood from forests that
have been adopted according to the specific standard, plant materials and
renewable quickly, such as bamboo rattan, stone, recycled metals,
photovoltaic, eco-cement, and other products that are non-toxic ,reusable,
renewable and recycling recoverable materials for recycling after the
demolition of the building.

 Different from other building


I. Average saving
1. Carbon emission- 35%
2. Water use-40%
3. Energy use- 50%
4. Solid waste- 70%

II. Cost
Very often green building is considered to be expensive as usually all kind of
modern building method. However it saves much more money from the
moment of creating during it’s lifetime as ordinary buildings. It works with any
kind of green structures- office buildings, schools, churches, factories and
other types of buildings. Designing and building green structures cost
approximately the same as regular buildings. Even if they are higher in cost a
little bit, because of some special requirements, during their usage they save
so much energy that the money spent on it’s creation will return at least 10
times.

 Comparative study
1. Employees of business tenants satisfy company goals when building green.
2. High self-esteem: green construction boots self-worth of employees
3. Green construction values physical activity of tenants, and decreases noise
pollution.
4. Quick reaction to crisis: occupants develop better feedback when working
in green building.
5. Natural daylight results win better perception of work.
Comparatively, green building and construction truly has several benefits. It is high time
that construction companies resort to this, initiate this movement in the industry.
We should not ignore the green building concepts, because of indiscriminate use of
concrete and conventional building materials in urban areas, the normal atmospheric
temperature is relatively higher than areas with few buildings. CO 2 emissions from such
buildings add to the environmental pollution and global warming which might result in
catastrophic consequences.
With growing demands for sustainable, eco-friendly and socially responsible lifestyle has
necessitated the construction of green building towards achieving the goal of a greener
planet in foreseeable future.
The innovation in sustainable building technologies is not only a benchmarking
standards for next generation building but also safe practices for curbing global warming
and environmental pollution.

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy