Technical College of Engineering Department of Petrochemical Course

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Technical College of Engineering

Department of Petrochemical
COURSE: transportation phenomena

Name of Experiment : loss in pipe system

Submitted by: Bayar Shawkat


Stage: 4
Group: B
Experiment No: 2
Date of experiment: 4 / 11 /2020

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EVALUATION

Activity During Experiment & Procedure

Data & Results

Discussion, Conclusion & Answer to the Questions

Neat and tidy report writing

Overall Mark
Calculations:
1 liter/hour = 2.778 * 10-7 m3/s

Section 2
L=0.23m f=0.037 Z=0

Section 5
L=0.25m f=0.037 Z=0.175m

Section 8
L=0.19m f=0.037 Z=0

How To Calculate The (K) :

For Section (2) if V=175 L/h


𝟒𝐐 𝟒∗𝟒.𝟖𝟔𝟏𝟏∗𝟏𝟎−𝟓
Q=A.V → v= → v= = 0.0916 m/s
𝐩𝐢 .𝐝^𝟐 𝟑.𝟏𝟒 .𝟎.𝟎𝟐𝟔^𝟐

ℎ𝑣𝑔 𝑓𝐿 0.050∗9.81 0.037∗0.23


K= 2 - - ∆𝑧 → K= 2 - – 0 = 116.6
𝑉𝑒^2 𝑑 0.0916^2 0.026

For Section (2) if V=200 L/h

𝟒𝐐 𝟒∗𝟓.𝟔∗𝟏𝟎−𝟓
Q=A.V → v= → v= = 0.106 m/s
𝐩𝐢 .𝐝^𝟐 𝟑.𝟏𝟒 .𝟎.𝟎𝟐𝟔^𝟐

ℎ𝑣𝑔 𝑓𝐿 0.060∗9.81 0.037∗0.23


K= 2 - - ∆𝑧 → K= 2 - – 0 = 104.5
𝑉𝑒^2 𝑑 0.106^2 0.026

Same For Section (5) and Section (8)


How To Calculate The (HL) :

For Section (2) if V=175 L/h

HL= Hm+Hf
𝑉𝑒^2 𝑓 𝐿 𝑉𝑒^2 0.091558^2 0.037∗ 0.23∗ 0.091558^2
HL= 𝐾 + → 116.6 +
2𝑔 2𝑔𝑑 2∗9.81 2∗9.81∗0.26

HL= 0.0498

For Section (2) if V=200 L/h

HL= Hm+Hf
𝑉𝑒^2 𝑓 𝐿 𝑉𝑒^2 0.105476^2 0.037∗ 0.23∗ 0.105476^2
HL= 𝐾 + → 104.5 +
2𝑔 2𝑔𝑑 2∗9.81 2∗9.81∗0.26

HL= 0.0593

Same For Section (5) and Section (8)


Section (2) Heater valve
Measured results for pipe section 2 and pipe section 3
Copper pipe 28 × 1, 𝑑𝑖 = 26 𝑚𝑚
Volumetric Head Velocity m/s K HL
3
flow m /s (Q) hi hf loss in
mm
-5
4.8611 × 10 1345 1295 50 0.091558 116.6 0.0498
-5
5.6 × 10 1345 1285 60 0.105476 104.5 0.0593

Section (5) Bend T-piece


Measured results for pipe section 5 and pipe section 6
Copper pipe 28 × 1, 𝑑𝑖 = 16 𝑚𝑚
Volumetric Head Velocity m/s K HL
3
flow 𝑚 /s (Q) hi hf loss in
mm
-5
4.8611 × 10 1285 1280 5 0.24177 0.9 0.004403
-5
5.6 × 10 1270 1265 5 0.278521 0.5 0.004262

Section (8) Gate valve

Measured results for pipe section 8 and pipe section 9


Copper pipe 28 × 1, 𝑑𝑖 = 16 𝑚𝑚
Volumetric Head Velocity m/s K HL
3
flow 𝑚 /s hi hf loss in
(Q) mm
-5
4.8611 × 10 1175 1165 10 0.241771 2.9 0.009948
-5
5.6 × 10 1145 1142 3 0.27852115 0.3 0.002923

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