Three Men in A Boat
Three Men in A Boat
Three Men in A Boat
Jerome:
Biography,
Life,
Interesting Facts
QUESTIONS TO ANSWER
1. What sort of family was the future writer brought up in?
2. Did he get a good education?
3. What jobs did he try?
4. What was his first book about?
5. What genres attracted him?
6. Why was it difficult for him to establish
himself as a writer?
7. Was he a prolific writer?
CHAPTER 1
2. Mark the statements as true or false. Be ready support your point of view.
1. The characters were complaining of felling sick and depressed.
2. The narrator was a genuine hypochondriac.
3. The narrator thought he suffered from all the diseases he had read about in
the book on medicine.
4. The narrator consider himself to be a very useful person for medical
students.
5. The narrator examined himself thoroughly.
6. After examining the narrator the doctor wrote a long list of pills for him as a
prescription.
7. In childhood the narrator was often given medicine as an effective remedy
for his liver and laziness.
8. The friends came to the conclusion that they were overloaded with work that
that caused their health problems.
9. The author mentioned his brother’s experience of travelling by sea to
support the idea of a sea trip.
10.In the second “sea story” the man paid very much for the food served on
the ship, but the food was scarce and of low quality.
11.George suggested travelling across the lake.
12.A river trip was a suitable choice for everyone but their dog.
3. Listen to this particular fragment again and fill in the missing words (1min
38 sec to 4 min 08 sec).
4. Put down the final episode of the of the chapter word by word as a
dictation. It starts with “The only one who…”. On the tape it is
2min.13sec.
5. Do you agree with George, who suggested a river trip: “He said we should
have fresh air, exercise and quiet; the constant change of scene would occupy
our minds and the hard work would give us a good appetite, and make us sleep
well.”Do you also think that a river trip can be so refreshing, invigorating
and health-boosting? Write your opinion (10-12 sentences).
6. Memorize the expressions from ex.1 and use them to translate the
sentences.
1) Миссис Дауниг терзала мысль, которую ей внушил муж.
2) Современные люди легко погружаются в проблемы и не могут установить
равновесие в своем внутреннем мире.
3) Это чрезвычайно эффективное средство от этого недомогания.
4) Приобретение очередного отеля было трудным шагом для семьи
Принстонов. Отец был уже стар, а сын демонстрировал нежелание вести
семейный бизнес.
5) Переедание – банальная вредная привычка, которая приводит к полноте и
нездоровому внешнему виду.
6) Не строй из себя мученика, поднимись со своего спального места, выпей
воды с лимоном, это поможет тебе от укачивания.
CHAPTER 2
Are you fond of camping or expeditions, activities which imply leaving all
city comfort behind? Do you find such experience challenging and rewarding?
Have you ever spend a night in a tent? Describe your experience.
2. Arrange the following episodes in the way they are presented in the
chapter.
1) A night fright.
2) Awesome beauty of the evening nature.
3) The friends started to discussing the plans.
4) Setting up a tent.
5) Harris is practical-minded and non-romantic at all.
6) Montmorency definitely prefers spending nights at hotels and inns.
3. Fill in the missing parts in the following episode. Translate it into English.
(10min 39sec)
When first he came (1) ____________, I never thought I should be able to get him
to stop long. I used to sit down and look at him, as he 2(_________________) and
looked up at me, and think: "Oh, that dog will never live. He will be snatched up to
the bright skies in a chariot, that is what will happen to him." But, when I had
paid(3) _____________________; and had dragged him, growling and kicking, by
the scruff of his neck, out of a hundred and fourteen street fights; and had had (4)
_________________________-by an irate female, who called me a murderer; and
had been summoned by the man next door but one for having a ferocious dog at
large, that had kept him pinned up in his own tool-shed,(5)
__________________________on a cold night; and had learned that the gardener,
unknown to myself, had won thirty shillings by backing him(6)
__________________, then I began to think that maybe they'd let him(7)
_______________, after all.
4. Put down the following episode of the of the chapter word by word as a
dictation. It starts with “Rainwater is the chief article…” and finishes with
“…to go to bed” (7 min, 37sec). Mark its intonation and practice reading it
aloud phonetically correctly.
Rainwater is the chief article of diet at supper. The bread is two– thirds
rainwater, the beefsteak-pie is exceedingly rich in it, and the jam, and the butter,
and the salt, and the coffee have all combined with it to make soup. After supper,
you find your tobacco is damp, and you cannot smoke. Luckily you have a bottle
of the stuff that cheers and inebriates, if taken in proper quantity, and this restores
to you sufficient interest in life to induce you to go to bed.
5. Was it a good idea on the part of the friends to take the dog with them? Do
you remember that: “ To hang about a stable, and collect a gang of the most
disreputable dogs to be found in the town, and lead them out to march round the
slums to fight other disreputable dogs, is Montmorency's idea of "life;". Make a
list of pros and cons of travelling with a dog-companion. You list should
contain no less than 10 items.
6. Memorize the expressions from ex.1 and use them to translate the
sentences.
CHAPTER 3
3. Listen to the following fragment once again and mark its intonation. Be
ready to read it phonetically correctly. (5 min)
We would find the hammer for him, and then he would have lost sight of the mark
he had made on the wall, where the nail was to go in, and each of us had to get up
on the chair, beside him, and see if we could find it; and we would each discover it
in a different place, and he would call us all fools, one after another, and tell us to
get down. And he would take the rule, and re-measure, and find that he wanted half
thirty-one and three-eighths inches from the corner, and would try to do it in his
head, and go mad.
4. Put down the following episode of the of the chapter word by word as a
dictation. It starts with “Throw the lumber over, man!” up to “…a
dangerous thing”. (11min. 27sec.). Do you agree with the message it
renders?
B)"Doesn't anybody in the whole house know where my coat is? I never came
across such a set in all my life – upon my word I didn't. Six of you! – and you can't
find a coat that I put down not five minutes ago! Well, of all the – " Then he'd get
up, and find that he had been sitting on it, and would call out: "Oh, you can give it
up! I've found it myself now. Might just as well ask the cat to find anything as
expect you people to find it."
6. Memorize the expressions from ex.1 and use them to translate the
sentences.
1. Когда все участники встречи собрались, долговязый бледный
джентльмен встал, окинул всех взглядом и торжественно сообщил, что он
берет на себя труд вести это собрание.
2. Убери с балкона весь этот хлам. Эти старые вещи такие громоздкие и
ужасно пахнут. Если ты избавишься от хлама, на балконе появится
достаточно места для кофейного столика и плетеного кресла.
3. Неужели у тебя нет снаряжения для альпинизма? Ты ломаешь все наши
планы на выходные.
4. Чердак обязателен в домах этого региона. Если дом затопит, что бывает
здесь очень часто, можно перебраться на чердак и переждать наводнение.
Этот регион подвержен наводнениям особенно весной.
5. Ты на ложном пути и уже допустил много серьезных ошибок.
Прислушайся к советам коллег, они разумны. Они нисколько не
препятствуют твоим планам и устремлениям.
CHAPTER 4
Are there any type of food that that you are particularly keen on? Do you try
to take these products with you when you set out on a journey? Which types
of food are not suitable for journeys? Is it a good idea to cook while
travelling?
2. Mark the statements as true or false. Be ready support your point of view.
4. Put down the following episode of the of the chapter word by word as a
dictation. It starts with“ My tooth-brush is a thing that…” and finishes
with “my pocket-handkerchief) (19 min. 36 sec.)
5. The narrator says about their dog-companion the following: “To get
somebody to stumble over him, and curse him steadily for an hour, is his highest
aim and object; and, when he has succeeded in accomplishing this, his conceit
becomes quite unbearable.”Is it a typical behavior of pets like cats and dogs?
Do they really act that way on purpose? Make a list of inconveniences that
pets can cause their owners. Make sure that there are no less than 7 ideas in
the list.
6. Memorize the expressions from ex.1 and use them to translate the
sentences.
a) Наш директор не умеет выступать перед людьми. Он не красноречив, и
не умеет структурировать информацию. Его последний доклад был
совершенно неудобоваримый.
b) Этот ужасный запах преследует меня повсюду. Мне даже кажется,
чтобы моя одеждаи личные вещи пропитались этом запахом (tobefilledwith).
c) Боюсь, что рынок уже перенасыщен товарами для кухни. Мы конечно,
гордимся отличным качеством наших продуктов, но сегодня нам нельзя
ограничиваться производством исключительно кухонной утвари, если мы
хотим сохранить конкурентное преимущество на рынке.
d) Полиция обшарила весь дом, но так и не нашла улик, что Джонсон был
причастен к ограблению. У Джонсона была еще та репутация в
криминальном мире и полицейские надеялись, что найдут в его доме зацепку
( togetalead), которая поможет им расследовать преступление. Опытный
детектив руководил этим сложным расследованием.
CHAPTER 5
4. Put down the following episode of the of the chapter word by word as a
dictation. It starts with “There seemed to be… “ up to “… with brown paper”.
(10min. 33 sec.)
CHAPTER 6
Do you possess any rare or very old thing? Do you value them? Do you agree
that we value only those things that are difficult to obtain? Do you understand
those who are ready to pay big money for antiques?
1. The narrator gives examples proving that expensive old things that we
admire now used to be cheap trifles.
2. His friend was astonished when he understood the shopman had covered
carved oak with blue wall-paper.
3. Harris told the story how he was exploring the maze at Hampton Court.
4. The narrator mentions a boy who sobbed when illness prevented him from
studying Latin and German.
5. The narrator imagined the scenes of the past which could took place in
Kingston.
4. Put down the following episode of the of the chapter word by word as a
dictation. It starts with “There was a boy at our school… “ up to “… as the
babe unborn”. (9min. 05 sec.)
There was a boy at our school, we used to call him Sandford and Merton. His real
name was Stivvings. He was the most extraordinary lad I ever came across. I
believe he really liked study. He used to get into awful rows for sitting up in bed
and reading Greek; and as for French irregular verbs there was simply no keeping
him away from them. He was full of weird and unnatural notions about being a
credit to his parents and an honour to the school; and he yearned to win prizes, and
grow up and be a clever man, and had all those sorts of weak-minded ideas. I never
knew such a strange creature, yet harmless, mind you, as the babe unborn.
Will it be the same in the future? Will the prized treasures of to-day always be the
cheap trifles of the day before? Will rows of our willow- pattern dinner-plates be
ranged (______1______) of the great in the years 2000 and odd? Will the white
cups with the gold rim and the beautiful gold flower inside (species unknown), that
our Sarah Janes now break in sheer light-heartedness of spirit, be carefully
mended, and stood upon a bracket, and (_____________2_____________)?
That china dog that ornaments the bedroom of my furnished lodgings. It is a white
dog. Its eyes blue. Its nose is a delicate red, with spots. Its head is painfully erect,
its expression is amiability carried to verge of imbecility. I do not admire it myself.
Considered as a work of art, I may say it irritates me. Thoughtless friends jeer at it,
and even my landlady herself (_______________3___________), and excuses its
presence by the circumstance that her aunt gave it to her.
But in 200 years' time it is more than probable that that dog will be dug up from
somewhere or other, minus its legs, and with its tail broken, and will be sold for
old china, and put in a glass cabinet. And people will pass it round, and admire it.
They will be (____________________________4_______________) on the nose,
and speculate as to how beautiful the bit of the tail that is lost no doubt was.
We, in this age, do not see the beauty of that dog. We are too familiar with it. It is
like the sunset and the stars: we are not awed by their loveliness because they
(__________________________5_____________). So it is with that china dog. In
2288 people will gush over it. The making of such dogs will have become a lost
art. Our descendants will wonder how we did it, and say how clever we were. We
shall be referred to lovingly as "those grand old artists that flourished in the
nineteenth century, and produced those china dogs."
The "sampler" that the eldest daughter did at school will be spoken of as "tapestry
of the Victorian era," and (__________________6____________). The blue-and-
white mugs of the present-day roadside inn will be hunted up, all cracked and
chipped, and sold for their weight in gold, and rich people will use them for claret
cups; and travellers from Japan will buy up all the "Presents from Ramsgate," and
"Souvenirs of Margate," that (______________________7_______________), and
take them back to Jedo as ancient English curios.
CHAPTER 7
Have you ever seen a big ship sail away? Why did people use to dress up for
this event?
Do you like dressing up? What’s your favourite piece of clothes?
Why do people go to cemeteries? Have you ever been there? How did you feel
there?
2. Mark the statements as true or false. Be ready support your point of view.
3. Listen to this particular fragment again and fill in the missing words.
George has bought some new things for this trip, and I’m rather _______ about
them. The ______ is loud. I should not like George to know that I thought so, but
there really is no other______ for it. He brought it home and showed it to us on
Thursday evening. We asked him what _______ he called it, and he said he didn’t
know. He didn’t think there was a name for the colour. The man had told him it
was an __________ design. George put it on, and asked us what we thought of it.
Harris said that, as an object to hang over a _______ in early spring to frighten the
birds away, he should _________ it; but that, considered as an article of dress for
any human being, except a Margate nigger, it made him __________. George got
quite _________; but, as Harris said, if he didn’t want his opinion, why did he ask
for it? What _______ Harris and myself, with regard to it, is that we are afraid it
will attract ________ to the boat. Girls, also, don’t look half bad in a boat, if
__________ dressed. Nothing is more __________, to my thinking, than a tasteful
boating costume. But a “___________ costume,” it would be as well if all ladies
would ____________, ought to be a costume that can be worn in a boat, and not
merely under a glass-case. It utterly ___________ an excursion if you have folk in
the boat who are ____________ all the time a good deal more of their dress than of
the trip. It was my ______________ once to go for a water picnic with two ladies
of this kind. We did have a _________ time!
4. Put down the final episode of the chapter word by word as a dictation. It
starts with “He said he must….”
It was a lovely landscape. It was idyllic, poetical, and it inspired me. I felt good
and noble. I felt I didn’t want to be sinful and wicked any more. I would come and
live here, and never do any more wrong, and lead a blameless, beautiful life, and
have silver hair when I got old, and all that sort of thing.
How does this extract contrast with the passages when the old man invites the
narrator to the tombs. Express your opinion in writing (10-12 sentences).
6. Memorize the expressions from ex.1 and use them to translate the
sentences.
1) Китти поплатилась репутацией за свой своевольный поступок.
2) Несмотря на некоторые трудности, команде удалось реализовать этот
проект.
3) Джон вздрогнул от резкого звука и втянул голову в плечи.
4) Ты не находишь, что это платье мне очень идет?
5) В редакционном отделе всегда царил беспорядок и было сложно найти
нужные материалы.
6) Стараясь сохранять невозмутимость, они лишь пожимали плечами.
CHAPTER 8
Do you like singing? Have you ever sung in public? How did you feel then?
What usually happens if a person invades somebody’s private territory?
What historical places in your area were visited by famous people of the past?
Have you been to those places?
1. Match the English words and word combinations with their Russian
equivalents
1 to untie a мелкий, неглубокий
2 to tow b реветь, орать, рычать,
рокотать
3 to steer c трудное положение
4 shallow d Развязывать, освобождать,
распутывать
5 to put an end to smth. e оказывать услугу
6 to expect smb. to do smth. f не сводить глаз
7 to roar g ожидать что-то от кого-то
8 a trying situation h мстительный
9 to render a service i ненавязчивый; неброский,
скромный
10 to have one’s eye (s) fixed on j положить конец чему-то
smth/smb.
11 vindictive k править, направлять
12 unostentatious l буксировать; тянуть, тащить
4. Listen to this particular fragment again and fill in the missing words.
The proper course to ______ is to offer your name and address, and leave the
owner, if he really has anything to do with the _______, to summon you, and prove
what damage you have done to his ________ by sitting down on a bit of it. But the
majority of people are so intensely ________ and ______, that they prefer to
encourage the ___________ by giving in to it rather than put an end to it by the
exertion of a little _______.Where it is really the owners that are to blame, they
ought to be shown up. The ____________ of the riparian proprietor grows with
every year. If these men had their way they would close the river _________
altogether. They actually do this along the __________ tributary streams and in the
backwaters. They drive posts into the bed of the stream, and draw ________ across
from bank to bank, and nail __________ notice-boards on every tree. The sight of
those notice-boards rouses every evil ___________ in my nature. I feel I want to
tear each one down, and ___________ it over the head of the man who put it up,
until I have killed him, and then I _________ him, and put the board up over the
grave as a tombstone. I mentioned these _________ of mine to Harris, and he said
he had them worse than that. He said he not only felt he wanted to kill the man
who caused the board to be put up, but that he __________ like to slaughter the
whole of his family and all his friends and ________, and then burn down his
house.
5. Put down the final episode of the chapter word by word as a dictation. It
starts with “George had rather…”
6. Are you fond of singing? Does it play an important role in your life?
Express your opinion in 10-12 sentences.
7. Translate the sentences into English using the Active Vocabulary.
Why would people tow a boat? What difficulties may take place while towing
a boat? Guess the meaning of the word “tow-line”, then check with the
dictionary. Were you right?
Have you ever travelled with your family of relatives? Tell about any
interesting cases that happened to you while travelling.
1. Match the English words and word combinations with their Russian
equivalents
1 a loop a отдельные кровати
2 to give a yell b петля
3 to lie (lay, lain) c пелёнки
4 a truant d путаница, неразбериха; беспорядок
5 frantic e издать крик, вопль
6 to curse f лежать
7 to jeer at smb g схватить, захватить
8 oblivious h лентяй, прогульщик
9 muddle i безумный, неистовый, яростный
10 to seize j ругаться, сквернословить, проклинать
11 separate beds k язвить, насмехаться над кем-либо
12 swadding clothes l рассеянный, забывчивый
2. Find the opposites for the following:
to stop at a large hotel
to feel quite unhappy
to sleep in different rooms
to dress
to get out of bed
with the lights on
to get into separate beds
the top of the bed
far from me
to tell a lie
a long fight
4. State if the sentences are true or false. Prove your ideas by the text.
5. Listen to this particular fragment again and fill in the missing words.
This tow-line I had taken in ________ just before we had got to the lock. I
would not let Harris touch it, because he is ______. I had looped it round slowly
and cautiously, and tied it up in the _______, and folded it in two, and laid it down
gently at the bottom of the boat. Harris had lifted it up __________, and had put it
into George’s hand. George had taken it ________, and held it away from him, and
had begun to unravel it as if he were taking the swaddling _________ off a new-
born infant; and, before he had _______ a dozen yards, the thing was more like
a badly-made door-mat than _________ else. It is always the same, and the same
sort of thing always goes on in ________ with it. The man on the bank, who is
trying to ________ it, thinks all the fault lies with the man who rolled it up; and
when a man up the _________ thinks a thing, he says it.“What have you been
trying to do with it, make a __________ of it? You’ve made a nice mess you have;
why _________ you wind it up properly, you silly dummy?” he grunts from time
to time as he _________ wildly with it, and lays it out flat on the tow-path, and
runs round and round it, trying to _________ the end. On the other hand, the man
who wound it up thinks the whole cause of the __________ rests with the man
who is trying to unwind it.
“It was all right when you took it!” he exclaims __________.“Why don’t you think
what you are doing? You go about _________ in such a slap-dash style. You’d get
a ___________ pole entangled you would!”
6. Put down the final episode of the of the chapter word by word as a
dictation. It starts with “Wallingford lock!” they answered. “Lor…’’
7. Translate the sentences into English using the Active Vocabulary.
CHAPTER 10
Have you ever been camping? Have you ever tried to put up a tent? What
challenges do people usually face during a camping holiday?
What kitchen appliances do you usually use during camping? Do you prefer
to cook at the campsite or to take prepared food with you?
What problems could take place during a river-trip?
1. Match the English words and word combinations with their Russian
equivalents
1 a burglar a поймать что-то, схватить; ухватиться за
2 to suffocate b обод, обруч
3 to shudder c столовые приборы (ножи, ложки, вилки)
4 to chuck smb. out d несчастный
5 a molar e посуда (глиняная, фаянсовая)
6 to catch hold of f грабитель
smth
7 cutlery g вздрагивать, дрожать, содрогаться
8 crockery h говорить быстро и бессвязно, лопотать
9 to splutter i красноречивый
10 eloquent j коренной зуб
11 a hoop k душить, удушать, задыхаться
12 miserable l выкидывать, вышвыривать, выгонять
2. Define the following expressions and translate them into Russian.
a) to be locked
b) to feel one's wrist
c) to hold (held) out smth to smb
d) to stand without moving
e) to light the fire
f) to make noise
4. Listen to the chapter and put the sentences into the correct order.
a. Getting a kettle to boil.
b. George remembers a funny thing that happened to his father.
c. The beauty of the night.
d. Human being is dominated by his stomach.
e. Having supper.
f. Rolling up a canvas. Helping George and Harris.
g. Difficulties with sleeping on a boat.
h. Difficulties with putting up canvas.
i. The image of a knight in a wood of sorrow.
6. Listen to this particular fragment again and fill in the missing words.
HARRIS and I began to ______ that Bell Weir lock must have been done away
with after the same manner. George had ______ us up to Staines, and we had taken
the boat from there, and it seemed that we were ________ fifty tons after us, and
were _______ forty miles. It was half-past seven when we were ________, and we
all got in, and sculled up close to the left bank, ________ out for a spot to haul up
in. We had originally _______ to go on to Magna Charta Island, a sweetly pretty
part of the river, where it _______ through a soft, green valley, and to camp in one
of the many _________ inlets to be found round that tiny shore. But, somehow, we
did not feel that we _______ for the picturesque nearly so much now as we had
earlier in the day. A bit of water between a ________ and a gas-works would have
quite satisfied us for that night. We did not want _________. We wanted to have
our supper and go to bed. However, we did _____ _____ to the point — “Picnic
Point,” it is called — and _______ into a very pleasant nook under a great elm-
tree, to the ________ roots of which we fastened the boat.
7. Put down the final episode of the of the chapter word by word as a
dictation. It starts with “Then, when he was nigh unto death, lo! through the
savage…”
CHAPTER 11
What time do you usually get up in the morning? Do you have enough time to
get to university/work? Have you ever overslept any important event? Why?
Do you know how to cook? Have you ever cooked for your family? Did they
like it?
Name three most dramatic episodes in Russian history. Why were they
important? Why do you think so?
Oliver Cromwell
King John
Richard
Magna Charta
June, 1215
Barons
2. Match the English words and expressions with their Russian equivalents.
1 to lose one’s temper a разразиться смехом
2 to settle the matter b каторжныеработы
3 board and lodging c выйти на прогулку
4 penal servitude d насмешка, издевка
5 to seem temping e острота, шутка
6 to come out for a stroll f наемник
7 a jibe g спешиваться, слезать (напр., с лошади)
8 a mercenary h заложить краеугольный камень
(основание, фундамент)
9 to roar with laughter i уладить дело
10 to dismount j выходить из себя
11 to lay a cornerstone k казаться заманчивым
12 a jest l питание и проживание
5. Listen to this particular fragment again and fill in the missing words.
I WOKE at six the next morning; and found George …… too. We both turned
round, and tried to go to ……. again, but we could not. Had there been any
particular …… why we should not have gone to sleep again, but have got up and
dressed then and there, we should have ……. off while we were looking at our
watches, and have slept till ten. As there was no earthly …….. for our getting up
under another two hours at the very least, and our …….. up at that time was an
utter absurdity, it was only in keeping with the …….cussedness of things in
general that we should both feel that down for five minutes more would be death
to us. George said that the same kind of thing, only worse, had ……. to him some
eighteen months ago, when he was ………. by himself in the house of a certain
Mrs. Gippings. He said his watch went …….. one evening, and stopped at a
quarter-past eight. He did not know this at the time because, for some ……… or
other, he forgot to ……… it up when he went to bed (an unusual occurrence with
him), and hung it up over his …….. without ever looking at the thing.
6. Put down the final episode of the of the chapter word by word as a
dictation. It starts with «But the heart of King John sinks before the stern
faces…»
CHAPTER 12
Have you ever shared a room/ a flat with your friends? Did you feel
comfortable? Do you have any problems when you share your room with
somebody else?
Have you ever stayed in a hotel during the peak season? Were there many
people? What difficulties did it cause for travelers?
1. Study the pronunciation of these proper names. Do you know what they
were famous for? Study reference books to help you.
King John
Henry VIII
Anne Boleyn
Edward the Confessor
Earl Godwin
2. Match the English words and word combinations with their Russian
equivalents.
3. Make word combinations and match them with the Russian equivalents.
glorious theory
prosaic house
popular present
thoughtless community
civilized past
summer Young folk
5. Listen to this particular fragment again and fill in the missing words.
You tell them one or two items of news, and give them your views and …… on
the Irish question; but this does not ……. to interest them. All they remark on any
…….. is, “Oh!” “Is it?” “Did he?” “Yes,” and “You don’t say so!” And, after ten
minutes of such style of…….., you edge up to the door, and slip out, and are
surprised to find that the door …….behind you, and shuts itself, without your
having touched it. ……..later, you think you will try ……..in the conservatory.
The only chair in the place is ………Emily; and John Edward, if the language of
clothes can be relied upon, has evidently been sitting…….. They do not speak, but
they give you a look that says all that can be said in a …….; and you back out
promptly and ………behind you. You are afraid to poke your nose into any
……….now; so, after walking up and down the stairs …….., you go and sit in
your own bedroom. This becomes uninteresting, however, after a time, and so you
put on your hat and stroll out into the…….
6. Put down the final episode of the of the chapter word by word as a
dictation. It starts with “Harris told them they ought to be grateful for a little
excitement…”
CHAPTER 13
What is the most picturesque place you have ever visited? Is it famous?
Describe it.
Do you buy lots of things when you go shopping? Do you sometimes buy
things you don’t need?
congregation a ухудшение
1
2 haughty b заслуживающий оправдания
3 ostentatious c заметный
4 fraternity d показной
5 bumptiousness e неразборчиво
6 foolhardy f досада
7 homicide g собрание
8 justifiable h высокомерный
9 annoyance i самонадеянность, надменность
10 aggravation j братство
11 appreciable k убийство
12 indiscriminately l необдуманно смелый,
безрассудный, авантюрный
b) Shopping at Marlow.
3. Match the following shops mentioned in the chapter with their functions:
1. I can’t say I _____________, but the incident last night was really scary for me.
2. She looked round her tiny _________ room – there was so much to be bought.
3. A _________ dog attached itself to James in the street, so he had to feed it. 4. A
_________ storm, which took place last Thursday, brought a lot of damage. 5. The
flower market usually ___________ with shoppers. 115 6. When he lost his job,
his future looked _________. 7. I wouldn’t recommend to deal with him – he’s a
man with __________ character. 8. People shouldn’t use chemicals in agriculture
____________ - it may lead to unfavourable consequences.
5. Put down the following episode of the of the chapter word by word as a
dictation. It starts with “And in the midst of the riot…” and finishes with “…
from this disgraceful scene!”How many sentences does the author use? Why?
What effect does it help to produce?
CHAPTER 14
Are you good at cooking? What is your favourite dish to cook?
Have you ever tried to invent a new dish that you have never done before?
Were you successful?
1. Study the following proper names from the chapter. Which historical or
biblical events are these names linked to? Give the Russian equivalents for
them.
Seven Sleepers, Saint George, Alfred Tennyson ,Charles Robert Leslie, John Evan
Hodgson.
5. Arrange the following episodes in the way they are presented in the chapter.
a) Shiplake is a pretty village, but it cannot be seen from the river, being upon the
hill.
b) We had a discussion as to whether the rat should go in or not. Harris said that he
thought it would be all right, mixed up with the other things, and that every little
helped; but George stood up for precedent.
c) I found him in trouble, the next time I awoke, because he could not find his
socks.
d) We could not pass the whole night fighting policemen.
f) In the church is a memorial to Mrs. Sarah Hill, who bequeathed 1 pound
annually, to be divided at Easter, between two boys and two girls who “have never
been undutiful to their parents; who have never been known to swear or to tell
untruths, to steal, or to break windows.”
g) Montmorency had a fight with the kettle during tea-time, and came off a poor
second.
h) Mrs. P. used to come up and say she was very sorry—for herself, she liked to
hear him—but the lady upstairs was in a very delicate state, and the doctor was
afraid it might injure the child.
i) It seemed we had moored close to a swan’s nest, and, soon after George and I
had gone, the female swan came back, and kicked up a row about it.
j) WE caught a breeze, after lunch, which took us gently up past Wargrave and
Shiplake.
k) It seemed difficult to believe that the potato-scrapings in which Harris and I
stood, half smothered, could have come off four potatoes.
6. Put the following words / phrases into the gaps in the correct form:
1) Which ingredients did the travelers put into the Irish stew?
2) How did Montmorency, who had demonstrated great interest in cooking, decide
to contribute to the process?
3) Which activity did George take up after the supper?
4) What did George and J. decide to do after the supper? What happened to Harris
when they were away?
5) What was the cause of the ravelers’ bad sleep after they had finally found the
fourth island and Harris pulled the boat to them?
CHAPTER 15
2. Put the following words into the gaps in the correct form:
6. Put down the following episode of the of the chapter word by word as a
dictation. It starts with “We had enough sailing… and finishes with “and
behind us was the water.”Which experience is the author speaking about?
7. Answer the following questions:
1. Which topic did the travelers start to debate over after they had had a plain
breakfast?
2. Who turned to be the most hardworking man out of the three travelers in your
opinion?
3. Which youngsters were more naïve in the author’s opinion – the ones who lived
in the old times or the new generation? Prove his viewpoint.
4. What was J.’s earliest experience in rowing? Was he alone or with his friends?
5. What was George’s first rowing experience? Was it successful?
6. How many punting experiences of his own did J.K.J. describe?
7. What confusing situation did J.’s friends find themselves in when they
accompanied J. during his first punting?
8. Was J. qualified enough for sailing when he and his friend Hector hired a sailing
boat for the first time? What happened to them during the trip?
8. What new information have you learned about J., Harris and George from
this chapter?
CHAPTER 16
3. Put the following summary sentences of the text in the chronological order
according to the content of the text:
a) The travelers saw the dead body of a woman in the water.
b) George and Harris didn’t want to scull.
c) At Reading the friends were towed up by a steam launch of J.’s friends.
d) Henry I was buried at Reading.
e) The poor woman appealed to her friends for help and support.
f) The travelers left their boat near the bridge and went to Streatly for lunch.
a) At Reading lock the four friends hired a steam launch and towed up their
friends.
b) There were a lot of small old boats getting in the way of the launch, which
annoyed the travelers.
c) George and Harris thought that ten miles above Reading J. had to stop the craft
and have a rest because he was tired.
d) The dead body that they came across belonged to a woman who aged too early
because of a hard life full of pinch and misery.
e) The same day the travelers pushed on to Wallington.
5. Put the following words into the gaps in their correct form:
6. Put down the following episode of the of the chapter word by word as a
dictation. It starts with “She had wandered about… and finishes with “…
hushed away the pain.”Whatevent is the author describing?
CHAPTER 17
Have you ever gone fishing? Did you catch any fish?
Who likes fishing more – men or women? Why?
What is special about fishing that makes a lot of people spend the whole days
sitting on the bank and angling fish?
3. Match the fish names in the left column with their translations in the right
column:
1. gudgeon a. щука
2. eel b. окунь
3. dace c.треска
4. pike d. елец
5. roach e. гольян (мелкая рыба)
6. trout f. молодая щука
7. cod g. осётр (белуга)
8. sturgeon h. плотва
9. minnow i. форель
10. jack j. угорь
11. perch k. пескарь
4. Put the following words / phrases into the gaps in the correct form:
CHAPTER 18
4. Put the following verbs into the gaps in the correct form:
to bespeak to catch to shake to face to drown to rise to stay
to regret to look
5. Match the parts of the compound words from the text to make the whole
words and find a correct translation for each word.
chuckle pitched кровожадный
blood baked болван
flower eyed cторож шлюза
diving seeker глиняный
cheerful thirsty низкий
bright curdling Любитель удовольствий
lock decked ясноглазый
low looking душераздирающий
blood keeper жизнерадостный
pleasure head Украшенный цветами
clay board сказочный
blood looking трамплин для прыжков в воду
6. Put down the following episode of the of the chapter word by word as a
dictation. It starts with “I don’t know why it should… and finishes with “…kill
all the people in it.”What situation is the author talking about? What emotions
does he have?
CHAPTER 19
Do you like rainy weather?
How does it make you feel when you are walking in the rain?
Do you prefer to stay at home or drop into some of your friends when it is
raining? Do you consider it romantic sculling or sailing in the rain?
2. Divide the following words into two groups – food and drinks and complete
the table below.
Soles, mustard, French sauce, whitebait, Beaune, veal pie, toddy, boiled beef,
white-sauce, loaves, Burgundy
FOOD DRINKS
3. Put the following sentences into the correct order according to the content
of the text:
a) The three friends were dreaming about hot meal instead of having cold supper in
the wet boat.
b) During J.’s previous trip one summer the boat that he and his party hired more
reminded some ancient relic than a real boat.
c) Montmorency refused to eat the veal pie and, to show his protest, went to the
other end of the boat and sat there by himself.
d) One of Harris’ fellows remained crippled forever after having spent a night in a
wet boat under pouring rain.
e) The travelers were happy to go back home after a fortnight trip.
5. Match the disease names in the left column with their translations in the
right column:
1. chills a. заболеваниелёгких
2. bronchitis b. лихорадка
3. rheumatic fever озноб (простуда)
4. sciatica [saɪʹætɪkə] d. бронхит
5. fever e. ишиас (радикулит)
6. lung disease f. ревматизм
7. Put the following words into the gaps in their correct form:
a leg to tremble countenance mustard sad to flash to foresee to stick
to peer to talk to pick to pour clothes
1. The boat you hire up the river above Marlow is not the sort of boat in which
you can ______ about and give yourself airs.
2. He said he had ______ us out the best boat in all his stock, and he thought we
might have been more grateful.
3. George took the fun more soberly, and ______ to the umbrella.
4. George requested that we would not ______ about these things, at all events
until he had finished his cold boiled beef without ______.
5. He said it was one of the ______ things he had ever known.
6. We refilled our glasses and joined in; Harris, in a voice ______ with emotion,
leading, and George and I following a few words behind.
7. After that we could walk about the village in the ______ rain until bedtime.
8. If, we said—if anything ______should happen, preventing our return, we would
write to him.
9. Our fine bronzed ______ and picturesque ______ were followed round the place
with admiring gaze.
10.And Montmorency, standing on his hind ______, before the window, ______
out into the night, gave a short bark of decided concurrence with the toast.
8. Put down the following episode of the of the chapter word by word as a
dictation. It starts with “The neighbourhood of the upper Thames… and
finishes with “…belonged to the preglacial period.”Whatsituation is the author
talking about?
SUPPLEMENT
Travel and Leisure in Victorian England
For many members of the English working and middle classes, the Victorian
era offered opportunities for fun and leisure that had never been available before.
For the first time, public holidays were standardized, and employers began to offer
vacation time. Although laborers still worked long hours (often in miserable
conditions), they were now able to enjoy the occasional holiday with their families.
The advent of the railroad popularized recreational travel, since visiting another
city was now inexpensive and could be done in a few hours. Steamships opened up
an even wider variety of destinations to vacationers. Among the most popular were
seaside towns, which offered opportunities for bathing and boating. The sea air
was considered to be good for one’s health, so it attracted people from England’s
crowded, polluted cities. Other destinations included the countryside and river
towns like the ones Jerome visits in Three Men in a Boat.
Although Victorians worked hard, many of them felt an obligation to improve
themselves in their leisure time. This self-improvement took a variety of forms,
including physical exercise and intellectual pursuits. Recreational sports, including
football, rowing, and tennis, became extremely popular during this period, and the
middle classes often joined sports clubs with dedicated courts and equipment.
Educational activities were also popular. ‘Friendly societies’ and employers often
hosted lectures and debates for their workers. A few companies were even known
to give their employees free musical lessons (Clark).
This drive to improve oneself can be seen clearly in Three Men in a Boat. The
friends make many stops at locations of historical importance which, then as now,
often offered small museums or tours. George also attempts to learn the banjo. And
while Jerome gently mocks his characters’ hypochondria, Victorians were very
serious about the notion that spending time outdoors improved a person’s health,
and the men do seem to stop worrying about their purported illnesses when they
spend time on the river.
Character List
J.
The narrator of the novel, most likely based on Jerome himself. J. has a dog
named Montmorency, and two friends, George and Harris. He sees himself as
intelligent, hard-working, and competent, but his behavior in the novel suggests
otherwise. Like his friends, J. is a hypochondriac.
George
A good-natured banker, and one of J.'s best friends. Of the three men, he is
portrayed as the only one who is seriously dedicated to his job. He brings a banjo
on the boat trip and tries to learn how to play it.
Harris
A friend of George and J., who joins them on the trip. Although the novel's
flashbacks suggest that J. and Harris (full name William Samuel Harris) have
known each other for a long time, J. actually dislikes Harris a great deal. He
constantly criticizes Harris for being lazy and uncultured, and writes that "there is
no poetry about Harris – no wild yearning for the unattainable" (18).
Montmorency
J.'s lively, belligerent fox terrier. He enjoys both fighting with other dogs and
hunting.
Mrs. Poppets
J.'s landlady.
Uncle Podger
J.'s accident-prone uncle, who is deceased. J. compares Harris to Uncle Podger
because both of them have difficulty performing basic tasks without making
mistakes.
Tom
J.'s friend, who asked him to transport some cheese.
Biggs
The local greengrocer in London. He has a tendency to hire lazy and unpleasant
errand-boys.
Mrs. Gippings
George's former landlady, who despises his banjo playing.
George's house
The British Museum
a medical library
Which of these diseases does J. NOT believe he has?
housemaid's knee
Bright's disease
cholera
diphtheria
Why does J. not want to take an ocean cruise?
Mrs. Poppets
George
J.
Harris
Who objects to the river trip?
Montmorency
George
J.
Harris
Who owns Montmorency?
J.
Harris
George
Mrs. Poppets
Why is Harris apprehensive about camping?
It might rain.
a boat on a river
the forest
an inn
Which of these best describes Montmorency?
energetic
lazy
sickly
ugly
Where does George work?
a library
a bank
a farm
a pub
Whom does J. compare to Uncle Podger?
himself
Montmorency
George
Harris
What does Uncle Podger try to do for his wife?
cook dinner
red
blue
white
green
Where do the men sleep on the nights that they decide to camp?
a tent
in a cave
the boat
What does George falsely claim to know how to do?
start a campfire
wash laundry
It oozes.
It burns quickly.
It smells bad.
It is too smoky.
What food do the men consider too smelly?
cheese
herring
eggs
onions
What item does J. tend to lose while traveling?
his razor
his toothbrush
his monocle
hispocketwatch
Where did J.'s friend bury the cheese?
his backyard
the cemetery
the beach
the moors
What do Harris and George pack for the trip?
the food
the clothes
the toiletries
Who awakens the men on the first day of the journey?
Mrs. Poppets
Montmorency
George
Biggs
Who is Biggs?
an errand boy
the taxi driver
the greengrocer
They walk.
1) What is Uncle Podger's morning like before he catches the train to work?
2) What are the two voyages described by the narrator in chapter 1 of Three
Men in a Boat?
3) Why did the three men decide to go on a boating experience?
4) In Three Men in a Boat, what do we learn about the three friends from the
way they pack things for their trip?
5) Which places did the three men visit and what did they do there?
6) What is a brief account of the packing incident in Three Men in a Boat by
Jerome K. Jerome?
7) What happens during the camping out scene in the second chapter of Three
Men in a Boat by Jerome K. Jerome?
8) What is a character sketch of the narrator (Jerome) in the novel Three Men
in a Boat?
9) How would you describe George from Jerome's Three Men in a Boat?
10) Describe the contribution made by Montmorency to the degree of humor in
the novel Three Men in a Boat.
11) In Three Men in a Boat by Jerome K. Jerome, why do the three friends think
that they are unwell?
12) In Three Men in a Boat by Jerome, what happened during the incident of the
narrator's visit to the library where he consulted a medical book?
13) In Three Men in a Boat by Jerome, what happens to Harris when he goes
inside the maze?
14) What is a critical appreciation of Three Men in a Boat by Jerome?
15) How do the three friends pack for their trip in Three Men in a Boat by
Jerome K. Jerome?
16) Who was Montmorency in Jerome's Three Men in a Boat? What did the
narrator think about him initially? When did he change his opinion of the dog?
17) What is the theme of the story Three Men in a Boat?
18) What are some new words from Three Men in a Boat by Jerome K. Jerome?
What do they mean? What are some synonyms?
19) What was the role of Montmorency in packing in Chapter 4 of
Jerome's Three Men in a Boat?
20) What is the plot of the novel Three Men in a Boat?
21) What is the main plot of "Three Men in a Boat"?
22) What is the conclusion of the novel Three Men in a Boat?
23) What are character sketches of the three friends from Chapters 1-9 of Three
Men in a Boat (To Say Nothing of the Dog)?
24) What is a brief character sketch of Uncle Podger from Jerome's Three Men
in a Boat?
25) What is a character sketch of Biggs' boy in Three Men in a Boat?
26) What is a character sketch of Jerome in the novel Three Men in a Boat?
27) I want complete summary for the novel Three Men in a Boat.
28) In Three Men in a Boat, what problems do the three friends have?
29) In Chapter 12, how does the author ridicule the love affair of Henry VIII?
30) Provide a character analysis of Uncle Podger in Jerome K. Jerome's book,
Three Men in a Boat.
31) Please provide a chapter-wise summary of the novel Three Men in a Boat.
32) How do you write in reference to context?
33) How did Uncle Podger divide the work among the children?
34) How did J. come to understand that Montmorency was not angelic and was
actually quite suitable for life on earth?
35) Give an account of Harris' visit to the maze at Hampton Court and getting
lost there.
36) What happened when Uncle Podger tried to hang a picture?
37) In Three Men in a Boat, what incidents took place during the boat trip?
38) In the first chapter of Jerome's Three Men in a Boat, the three friends think
they have a problem to discuss. Is it a genuine problem? Why or why not?
39) Describe Harris's attempt in making scrambled eggs. What trait of character
is revealed here?
40) In Chapter 1, the prescription given by the doctor for Jim's treatment leaves
us in no doubt that Jim is a hypochondriac. Elaborate.
41) What does the narrator mean when he says, ''Our departure from Marlow I
regard as one of our greatest successes"?
42) What is a detailed character analysis of Uncle Podger in Jerome K Jerome's
Three Men in a Boat?
43) What is a brief account of the packing incident in Three Men in a Boat by
Jerome K. Jerome?
44) In Three Men in a Boat, consider the development of one of the characters
in the course of the story.
45) What discussion did the three friends have about their stay at night?
46) In the first chapter, the three friends think they have a problem to discuss.
What is the problem? Do you think it is a genuine problem? Why or why not?
47) What is the message that Jerome wants to convey in his novel, Three Men in
a Boat?
48) Describe how George made the Irish stew. What was Montmorency's
contribution to it?
49) At the outset of the novel Three Men in a Boat, what were the three men
discussing?
50) In "Three Men in a Boat," why could George never learn to play the banjo?
51) What's the state of mind of the three men in Three Men in a Boat by
Jerome?
52) In Three Men in a Boat, what was fishy about the story of a trout in a glass
case in a village side inn the author and one of his friends went to?
53) In the novel Three Men in a Boat, Jerome was medically ill. Do you agree?
54) In Jerome's Three Men in a Boat, at what time in the morning did Jerome
and George normally wake up?
55) How are Harris and Uncle Podger similar?
56) Provide a character sketch of Harris in "Three Men in a Boat."
57) How would you describe the encounter between Montmorency and the
ferocious cat in Three Men in a Boat by Jerome K. Jerome?
58) Why is the sea trip rejected by the three friends in "Three Men in a Boat" by
Jerome K. Jerome?
59) In Jerome's Three Men in a Boat, why does J. say, "I thought what an
interesting case I must be from a medical point of view, what an acquisition I
should be to a class"?
60) In Three Men in a Boat, how do George and Harris annoy the author?
61) When the three friends stopped for lunch below the Monkey Islands, what
did the narrator have a sudden urge for? What was the alternative they selected at
the end? Describe the funny incident that...
62) What was the unusual item that the men found floating in the river, after
they passed Reading?
63) What would be a character sketch of George in 300 to 400 words?
64) In Three Men in a Boat, what impression does the reader form about the
three friends regarding their friendship with each other?
65) How did the dog, Montmorency, make a fool of himself?
66) Why does the narrator object to a sea trip?
67) Explain the scene in detail when George gets mistaken over the time of day.
68) In "Three Men in a Boat" by Jerome K. Jerome, what are Montmorency's
objections to the boat trip? Are they valid?
69) Do you think the character J. is a hypochondriac? What makes you think so?
What reasons from the text support your opinion?
70) In Three Men in a Boat, why does Jerome not like steamboats?
71) What are two examples of humor in the anecdote about Stivvings?
72) What additional personality traits do you come to know about the three
friends -- the writer, George, and Harris -- in the third chapter of Jerome's Three
Men in a Boat?
73) In Three Men in a Boat, why was Jerome so critical of weather forecasts?
74) In Three Men in a Boat, what is so comical and laughable about the trout
that is encased in a glass case in Wallingford that George and J visit one day?
75) In Three Men in a Boat by Jerome, what does J. discover about himself after
reading the book at the British Museum?
76) In "Three Men in a Boat," why did the writer go to the British Museum?
What did he discover when he went through the medical book alphabetically?
77) In Three Men in a Boat, how does the author come to know that his liver is
out of order?
78) In Three Men in a Boat, why do the three men need a holiday?
79) What made the three friends abandon the boat trip?
80) Provide full character sketches of all the characters in Three Men in a Boat.
81) What were the narrators’ experiences when he tried to learn rafting and
sailing?
82) Narrator J. went to the British Museum to read up about a medical condition.
After he consulted a medical encyclopedia, he learned he had most of the diseases
listed. Which was the only illness he was...
83) Do you agree with Jerome's observation that he is a hospital in himself in
Three Men in a Boat (To Say Nothing of the Dog)?
84) What happened when J. once went on a water picnic with two ladies?
85) In Three Men in a Boat by Jerome K. Jerome, why does J. compare Harris
with Queen Elizabeth?
86) What are the pitfalls of sleeping in the open, as vividly described by the
narrator in Jerome's Three Men in a Boat?
87) Was Jerome K. Jerome a lazy person?
88) In Chapter Two, why was Harris against the idea of camping out?
89) What does J. mean by "an elephant has suddenly sat down on your chest"?
90) Who is Montmorency and what does the narrator think about him initially in
Three Men in a Boat ?
Essay Questions