This symbol indicates that a reaction is ___________

Select one:
a. irreversible
b. reversible 
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The correct answer is: reversible

Question 2
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What are the two factors to look for when determining if the reaction is at equilibrium?

Select one:
a. Forward and reverse reaction rates are equal and concentration is constant 
b. Forward reaction rate is faster than the reverse and concentrations are equal
c. Forward and revers reaction rates are equal and concentration is equal
d. Forward reaction rate is faster than the reverse and concentration is equal
Feedback

The correct answer is: Forward and reverse reaction rates are equal and concentration is
constant

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2SO2(g)+O2(g)⇌2SO3(g)2SO2(g)+O2(g)⇌2SO3(g). Removing O2(g)O2(g) will
Select one:
a. shift equilibrium left
b. have no change
c. shift equilibrium right
d. increase pressure 
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The correct answer is: shift equilibrium left

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For the reaction... SO2+O2⇌SO3SO2+O2⇌SO3. If the concentration of SO2SO2 is

increased, the equilibrium of the reaction will shift ___________.

Select one:
a. left
b. right
c. left and right 
d. neither left nor right
Feedback

The correct answer is: right

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Question text

Which of the following is NOT true at equilibrium?

Select one:
a. The concentration of the reactants is equal to the concentration of the products.
b. The concentrations of reactants and products do not change. 
c. The forward and reverse reactions proceed at the same rate.
d. The forward and reverse reactions continue to occur.
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The correct answer is: The concentration of the reactants is equal to the concentration of
the products.

Question 6
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When the rate of the forward reaction is equal to the rate of backward reaction, the
system is said to be in

Select one:
a. Chemical Balance
b. Chemical Reaction
c. Chemical Equilibrium 
d. Stoichiometry
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The correct answer is: Chemical Equilibrium

Question 7
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Changes in pressure will only affect substances that are in the __________ state.
Select one:
a. plasma
b. gaseous 
c. solid
d. liquid
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The correct answer is: gaseous

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What is the effect of increasing the pressure on the following equilibrium: 2NO(g)

+O2(g)⇌2NO2(g)?2NO(g)+O2(g)⇌2NO2(g)?
Select one:
a. TheyieldofNO2decreasesTheyieldofNO2decreases
b. TheconcentrationofO2increases.TheconcentrationofO2increases. 
c. ThereactionisslowerThereactionisslower
d. TheyieldofNO2increasesTheyieldofNO2increases
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The correct answer is: TheyieldofNO2increasesTheyieldofNO2increases

Question 9
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2SO2(g)+O2(g)⇌2SO3(g)2SO2(g)+O2(g)⇌2SO3(g). Adding SO3(g)SO3(g) will
Select one:
a. have no change 
b. shift equilibrium left
c. shift equilibrium right
d. increase K
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The correct answer is: shift equilibrium left

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For the reaction... N2(g)+3H2(g)⇌2NH3(g)N2(g)+3H2(g)⇌2NH3(g). If the pressure

in the system is increased, which substance(s) will increase in concentration?

Select one:
a. N2N2
b. H2H2 
c. N2andH2N2andH2
d. NH3NH3
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The correct answer is: NH3
When thermal energy is added to a substance, the substance's particles move:
Select one:
a. More slowly with a reduced distance between each other.
b. More rapidly at an increased distance from each other. 
c. More rapidly with less distance between each other.
d. More slowly with a greater distance between each other.
Feedback

The correct answer is: More rapidly at an increased distance from each other.

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Heat travels from the sun to the earth by the process of...
Select one:
a. insulation
b. radiation 
c. convection
d. conduction
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The correct answer is: radiation

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Which law of thermodynamics states that absolute zero cannot be reached?

Select one:
a. 2nd
b. 3rd 
c. 1st
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The correct answer is: 3rd

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A slower particle has a lower energy than an identical, faster particle.

Select one:
True 
False
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The correct answer is 'True'.

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Temperature is a measure of the...

Select one:
a. total kinetic energy in a substance
b. average potential energy in a substance
c. average kinetic energy of molecules in a substance 
d. total energy in a substance
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The correct answer is: average kinetic energy of molecules in a substance

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Which of the following would have the highest entropy?

Select one:
a. A cold solid
b. A hot liquid
c. A hot gas 
d. A cold gas
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The correct answer is: A hot gas

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H2(g)+Cl2(g)⇌2HCl(g)H2(g)+Cl2(g)⇌2HCl(g). Increasing the pressure will

Select one:
a. You cannot predict the effect
b. shift equilibrium left 
c. have no change
d. shift equilibrium right
Feedback

The correct answer is: have no change

Question 8
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A substance with a high specific heat:

Select one:
a. Is not heavy.
b. Does not requires a lot of energy to become hot.
c. Requires a lot of energy to become hot. 
d. Is always extremely hot.
Feedback

The correct answer is: Requires a lot of energy to become hot.

Question 9
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H2(g)+Cl2(g)⇌2HCl(g)H2(g)+Cl2(g)⇌2HCl(g). Removing Cl2(g)Cl2(g) will
Select one:
a. shift equilibrium right
b. shift equilibrium left 
c. have no change
d. increase pressure
Feedback

The correct answer is: shift equilibrium left

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Heat transfer by conduction occurs when...

Select one:
a. large numbers of atoms move from place to place
b. particles bump into each other
c. atoms give off heat in the form of electromagnetic waves
d. electromagnetic waves travel from place to place through a vacuum 
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The correct answer is: particles bump into each other

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A(n) _____________ is a device for measuring temperature.

Select one:
a. thermometer 
b. barometer
c. psychrometer
d. anemometer
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The correct answer is: thermometer

Question 12
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The first law of thermodynamics states that energy is

Select one:
a. conserved 
b. created
c. created and destroyed
d. destroyed
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The correct answer is: conserved

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H2(g)+Cl2(g)⇌2HCl(g)H2(g)+Cl2(g)⇌2HCl(g) The forward reaction is exothermic.

What will happen to the equilibrium if the temperature is increased?

Select one:
a. You cannot predict the effect
b. equilibrium shifts right 
c. no change
d. equilibrium shifts left
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The correct answer is: equilibrium shifts left

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Thermal energy always moves:

Select one:
a. From an object with lower kinetic energy to an object with higher kinetic energy. 
b. From a high temperature object to a lower temperature object.
c. From a lower temperature object to a higher temperature object.
d. From an object of higher mass to an object of lower mass.
Feedback

The correct answer is: From a high temperature object to a lower temperature object.

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The temperature of a glass of cold water will eventually...

Select one:
a. Become warmer than the surrounding environment. 
b. Never change temperature.
c. Always be colder than the surrounding environment.
d. Match the temperature of the surrounding environment.
Feedback

The correct answer is: Match the temperature of the surrounding environment.

Question 16
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Heat transfer by convection occurs when...

Select one:
a. large numbers of atoms move from place to place 
b. electromagnetic waves travel from place to place through a vacuum
c. electrons bump into other electrons
d. atoms give off heat in the form of electromagnetic waves
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The correct answer is: large numbers of atoms move from place to place

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The transfer of thermal energy between objects of different temperatures is called...

Select one:
a. temperature 
b. internal energy
c. none of these
d. heat
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The correct answer is: heat

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The second law of thermodynamics states that entropy of a system tends to

______________.
Select one:
a. stay constant
b. fluctuate wildly
c. decrease 
d. increase
Feedback

The correct answer is: increase

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It is possible to reach absolute zero.

Select one:
True 
False
Feedback

The correct answer is 'False'.

Question 20
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Which law states "The entropy of a closed system is always increasing"?

Select one:
a. 1st Law 
b. 2nd Law
c. Zeroth Law
d. 3rd law
Feedback

The correct answer is: 2nd Law

What is the conjugate acid in the following equation?
Select one:
a. HPO42−HPO42−
b. HNO3HNO3 
c. NO3−NO3−
d. PO43−PO43−
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The correct answer is: HPO42−HPO42−

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Which of the following is transferred between a conjugate acid-base pair?

Select one:
a. A Neutron 
b. A OH- ion
c. A Proton
d. An Electron
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The correct answer is: A Proton

Question 3
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If a solution is basic which ion will be more present?

Select one:
a. H+
b. OH- 
c. H-
d. K+
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The correct answer is: OH-

Question 4
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A compound that donates H+ ions is

Select one:
a. A Bronsted-Lowry Base
b. A Bronsted-Lowry Acid 
c. An Arrhenius Acid
d. An Arrhenius Base
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The correct answer is: A Bronsted-Lowry Acid

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A substance that remains when a base has accepted an H+ ion is

Select one:
a. A Base
b. A Conjugate Acid 
c. An acid
d. A Conjugate Base
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The correct answer is: A Conjugate Acid

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What are the products to a neutralization reaction?

Select one or more:

a. OH−OH−+ Ionic Salt 
b. H3OH3O+ + Ionic Salt
c. H2H2+ Ionic Salt
d. H2OH2O + Ionic Salt
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The correct answer is: H2OH2O + Ionic Salt

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What might happen if you mixed a strong acid with an equally strong base?

Select one:
a. The acid would destroy the base. 
b. The base would destroy the acid.
c. You would see an explosive chemical reaction.
d. You'd wind up with a pH-neutral substance.
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The correct answer is: You'd wind up with a pH-neutral substance.

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What is the conjugate base in the following reaction?HCO3−

+HCI→H2CO3+C1−HCO3−+HCI→H2CO3+C1−
Select one:
a. H2CO3H2CO3 
b. HClHCl
c. HCO3−HCO3−
d. Cl_
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The correct answer is: Cl_

Question 9
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HSO4−(aq)+H2O(l)→H3O+(aq)+SO42−(aq)HSO4−(aq)+H2O(l)→H3O+(aq)
+SO42−(aq). Identify the Acid in the above reaction.
Select one:
a. SO42−SO42−
b. HSO4−HSO4− 
c. H3O+H3O+

d. H2OH2O
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The correct answer is: HSO4−HSO4−

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CO32−(aq)+H2O(l)→HCO3−(aq)+OH−(aq)CO32−(aq)+H2O(l)→HCO3−(aq)
+OH−(aq). Using the above reaction, which compound is the conjugate base?

Select one:
a. OH−OH−
b. CO32−CO32− 
c. HCO3−HCO3−

d. H2OH2O
Feedback

The correct answer is: OH−

What might happen if you mixed a strong acid with an equally strong base?

Which of the following is the correct units of the solubility product, Ksp for PbI2PbI2?

Select one:

a. mol2dm−6mol2dm−6 

b.  mol^3 dm^{-9] mol^3 dm^{-9]

c. mol4dm−12mol4dm−12

d. moldm−3moldm−3

e. no unit

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The correct answer is:  mol^3 dm^{-9] mol^3 dm^{-9]

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When a solvent contains as much of the solute as it can hold, the solution is said to be

Select one:
a. diluted 

b. supersaturated

c. unsaturated

d. saturated

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The correct answer is: saturated

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A saturated solution is formed when

Select one:

a. Ksp

b. Qsp < Ksp

c. Qsp > Ksp 

d. Qsp

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The correct answers are: Qsp, Ksp

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For an exothermic reaction, as the temperature of the solution increases,

Select one:

a. solubility of the salt decreases ; Ksp decreases

b. solubility of the salt increases ; Ksp increases 

c. solubility of the salt decreases ; Ksp increases

d. solubility of the salt increases ; Ksp decreases

Feedback

The correct answer is: solubility of the salt decreases ; Ksp decreases

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How does a solution become supersaturated?

Select one:

a. dissolve more solute than you should be able to.

b. dissolve lots of solute in it. 

c. dissolve a super amount of solvent in it.

d. dissolve a little solute in it.

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The correct answer is: dissolve more solute than you should be able to.

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Which of the following is the correct units of the solubility product, Ksp for Ag2CO3Ag2CO3?

Select one:

a. no unit

b. moldm−3moldm−3 

c. mol3dm−9mol3dm−9

d. mol2dm−6mol2dm−6

e. mol4dm−12mol4dm−12

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The correct answer is: mol3dm−9mol3dm−9

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Solution where more solute can still be dissolved at the given temperature.

Select one:

a. Unsaturated

b. Supersaturated 

c. Saturated

d. Homogeneous solution

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The correct answer is: Unsaturated

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Which of the following is the correct units of the solubility product, Ksp for AgCl?

Select one:

a. mol4dm−12mol4dm−12

b. no unit

c. mol3dm−9mol3dm−9
d. moldm−3moldm−3 

e. mol2dm−6mol2dm−6

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The correct answer is: mol2dm−6mol2dm−6

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Which of the following shows the correct dissolution reaction for BaCl2?
Select one:

a. Ba2+(aq)+Cl2−(aq)⇌BaCl2(s)Ba2+(aq)+Cl2−(aq)⇌BaCl2(s)

b. Ba2+(aq)+⇌Cl2−(aq)+BaCl2(s)Ba2+(aq)+⇌Cl2−(aq)+BaCl2(s)

c. BaCl2⇌Ba2+(aq)+2Cl−(aq)BaCl2⇌Ba2+(aq)+2Cl−(aq)

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Your answer is incorrect.

The correct answer is: BaCl2⇌Ba2+(aq)+2Cl−(aq)BaCl2⇌Ba2+(aq)+2Cl−(aq)

Question 10
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Precipitation of silver chloride , AgCl will occur when

Select one:

a. Qsp = Ksp 

b. Qsp > Ksp

c. Qsp < Ksp

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The correct answer is: Qsp = Ksp

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Given that the molar solubility of Sn(OH)2 is "s". The correct mathematical expression for
solubility product constant of Sn(OH)2 is:

Select one:

a. 8s3=Ksp8s3=Ksp 

b. 2s3=Ksp2s3=Ksp
c. 4s3=Ksp4s3=Ksp

d. 2s2=Ksp2s2=Ksp

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The correct answer is: 4s3=Ksp4s3=Ksp

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You can make a solution more concentrated by adding __________.

Select one:

a. water 

b. solute

c. solvent

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The correct answer is: solute

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Solution where more solute can still be dissolved at the given temperature.

Select one:

a. Unsaturated

b. Supersaturated 

c. Homogeneous solution

d. Saturated

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The correct answer is: Unsaturated

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Which of the following is the correct units of the solubility product, Ksp for BaSO4BaSO4?\) ~
no unit }

Select one:

a. mol2dm−6mol2dm−6

b. mol4dm−12mol4dm−12 

c. moldm−3moldm−3

d. mol3dm−9mol3dm−9

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The correct answer is: mol2dm−6mol2dm−6

Question 15
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"As temperature increases, the solubility for a slightly soluble salt will also increases."Is the
above statement correct?

Select one:

a. Yes, because as the temperature increases, solubility of the ionic compound increases.

b. Yes, because as the temperature increases, solubility of ionic compound decreases and Ksp
increases. 

c. No, because the Kspis the same at all the temperature.

d. No, because the Kspwill change as the temperature change and it is depends on the type of
reaction (endothermic or exothermic reaction)

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The correct answer is: No, because the Kspwill change as the temperature change and it is
depends on the type of reaction (endothermic or exothermic reaction)

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Silver chromate, Ag2CrO4Ag2CrO4, has a Ksp of 8.96x10[−12]8.96x10[−12]. Calculate the
solubility in mol/L of silver chromate.

Select one:

a. 2.25x10−12M2.25x10−12M 

b. 1.31x10−4M1.31x10−4M

c. 1.65x10−4M1.65x10−4M

d. 2.08x10−4M2.08x10−4M

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The correct answer is: 1.31x10−4M1.31x10−4M

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An unknown salt, M2Z, has a Ksp of 3.3x10−93.3x10−9. Calculate the solubility in mol/L of
M2Z.

Select one:

a. 3.7x10−4M3.7x10−4M 

b. 9.4x10−4M9.4x10−4M

c. 5.7x10−4M5.7x10−4M

d. 2.9x10−4M2.9x10−4M

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The correct answer is: 9.4x10−4M9.4x10−4M

Question 18
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For an endothermic reaction, as the temperature of the solution increases,

Select one:

a. solubility of the salt increases ; Ksp increases

b. solubility of the salt decreases ; Ksp decreases 

c. solubility of the salt decreases ; Ksp increases

d. solubility of the salt increases ; Ksp decreases

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The correct answer is: solubility of the salt increases ; Ksp increases

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The amount of solute actually dissolved in a given amount of solvent is known

as______________________.
Select one:

a. saturated solution

b. supersaturated mixture 

c. solubility or concentration

d. dilution

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The correct answer is: solubility or concentration

Question 20
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The molar solubility of PbI2 is 1.52 x 10-3 M. Calculate the value of Ksp for PbI2PbI2.

Select one:

a. 3.51x10−9mol3dm−93.51x10−9mol3dm−9

b. 4.62x10−6mol3dm−94.62x10−6mol3dm−9

c. 1.40x10−8mol3dm−91.40x10−8mol3dm−9 

d. 1.52x10−3mol3dm−91.52x10−3mol3dm−9

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The correct answer is: 1.40x10−8mol3dm−9

If Al is above Co in the activity series of metals, which of the following will occur if Al
metal is put into a solution of cobalt nitrate?
Select one:
a. the Al strip becomes coated with cobalt 
b. a redox reaction takes place
c. all of the above
d. the Al strip dissolves
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The correct answer is: all of the above

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Oxidation occurs at the

Select one:
a. cathode 
b. anode
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The correct answer is: anode

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What reaction occurs at the anode?: Ag+/Ag = 0.80V, Ni2+/Ni = -0.25V

Select one:
a. Ag+ + e- →Ag
b. Ag → Ag+ + e- 
c. Ni2++2e−→NiNi2++2e−→Ni

d. Ni→Ni2++2e−Ni→Ni2++2e−
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The correct answer is: Ni→Ni2++2e−Ni→Ni2++2e−

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Given their standard reduction potentials, which of the species is going to be

oxidized? : Cu2+/Cu=0.34VCu2+/Cu=0.34V, Zn2+/Zn=−0.76VZn2+/Zn=−0.76V

Select one:
a. Zn
b. CuSO4CuSO4 
c. ZnSO4ZnSO4
d. Cu
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The correct answer is: Zn

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Which metal is the negative electrode?Zn/Zn2+//Cu2+/CuZn/Zn2+//Cu2+/Cu

Select one:
a. zinc 
b. copper
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The correct answer is: zinc

Question 6
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Electrons always flow from

Select one:
a. anode to cathode 
b. cathode to anode
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The correct answer is: anode to cathode

Question 7
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What would be the theoretical cell potential of the previous electrochemical cell?
Ag+/Ag = 0.80V,Ni2+/Ni=−0.25VNi2+/Ni=−0.25V

Select one:
a. -1.05V
b. 1.05V 
c. -0.55V
d. 0.55V
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The correct answer is: 1.05V

Question 8
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An iron nail is put into a solution of copper nitrate, iron is above copper in the activity
series of metals, what will happen?

Select one:
a. no reaction occurs
b. iron will be reduced
c. the iron nail will become copper plated 
d. bubbles of oxygen gas will form on iron nail
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The correct answer is: the iron nail will become copper plated
Question 9
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What occurs to the mass of copper electrode in the following

reaction? Zn/Zn2+//Cu2+/CuZn/Zn2+//Cu2+/Cu

Select one:
a. decreases
b. increases 
c. remains the same
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The correct answer is: increases

Question 10
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The gain of electrons is called?

Select one or more:
a. cathode
b. reduction 
c. anode 
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The correct answer is: reduction