This symbol indicates that a reaction is ___________

Select one:
a. irreversible
b. reversible
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The correct answer is: reversible

Question 2
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What are the two factors to look for when determining if the reaction is at
equilibrium?
Select one:
a. Forward and reverse reaction rates are equal and concentration is
constant
b. Forward reaction rate is faster than the reverse and concentrations are
equal
c. Forward and revers reaction rates are equal and concentration is equal
d. Forward reaction rate is faster than the reverse and concentration is equal
Feedback

The correct answer is: Forward and reverse reaction rates are equal and
concentration is constant
Question 3
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Question text

2SO2(g)+O2(g)⇌2SO3(g)2SO2(g)+O2(g)⇌2SO3(g).
Removing O2(g)O2(g) will
Select one:
a. shift equilibrium left
b. have no change
c. shift equilibrium right
d. increase pressure
Feedback

The correct answer is: shift equilibrium left

Question 4
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For the reaction... SO2+O2⇌SO3SO2+O2⇌SO3. If the concentration

of SO2SO2 is increased, the equilibrium of the reaction will shift ___________.
Select one:
a. left
b. right
c. left and right
d. neither left nor right
Feedback

The correct answer is: right

Question 5
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Which of the following is NOT true at equilibrium?

Select one:
a. The concentration of the reactants is equal to the concentration of the
products.
b. The concentrations of reactants and products do not change.
c. The forward and reverse reactions proceed at the same rate.
d. The forward and reverse reactions continue to occur.
Feedback

The correct answer is: The concentration of the reactants is equal to the
concentration of the products.
Question 6
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When the rate of the forward reaction is equal to the rate of backward
reaction, the system is said to be in
Select one:
a. Chemical Balance
b. Chemical Reaction
c. Chemical Equilibrium
d. Stoichiometry
Feedback

The correct answer is: Chemical Equilibrium

Question 7
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Changes in pressure will only affect substances that are in the __________
state.
Select one:
a. plasma
b. gaseous
c. solid
d. liquid
Feedback

The correct answer is: gaseous

Question 8
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What is the effect of increasing the pressure on the following

equilibrium: 2NO(g)+O2(g)⇌2NO2(g)?2NO(g)+O2(g)⇌2NO2(g)?
Select one:
a. TheyieldofNO2decreasesTheyieldofNO2decreases
b. TheconcentrationofO2increases.TheconcentrationofO2increases.
c. ThereactionisslowerThereactionisslower

d. TheyieldofNO2increasesTheyieldofNO2increases
Feedback

The correct answer is: TheyieldofNO2increasesTheyieldofNO2increases

Question 9
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2SO2(g)+O2(g)⇌2SO3(g)2SO2(g)+O2(g)⇌2SO3(g).
Adding SO3(g)SO3(g) will
Select one:
a. have no change
b. shift equilibrium left
c. shift equilibrium right
d. increase K
Feedback

The correct answer is: shift equilibrium left

Question 10
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For the reaction... N2(g)+3H2(g)⇌2NH3(g)N2(g)+3H2(g)⇌2NH3(g). If the

pressure in the system is increased, which substance(s) will increase in
concentration?
Select one:
a. N2N2
b. H2H2
c. N2andH2N2andH2

d. NH3NH3
Feedback
The correct answer is: NH3
When thermal energy is added to a substance, the substance's particles
move:
Select one:
a. More slowly with a reduced distance between each other.
b. More rapidly at an increased distance from each other.
c. More rapidly with less distance between each other.
d. More slowly with a greater distance between each other.
Feedback

The correct answer is: More rapidly at an increased distance from each other.
Question 2
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Heat travels from the sun to the earth by the process of...
Select one:
a. insulation
b. radiation
c. convection
d. conduction
Feedback

The correct answer is: radiation

Question 3
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Which law of thermodynamics states that absolute zero cannot be reached?
Select one:
a. 2nd
b. 3rd
c. 1st
Feedback

The correct answer is: 3rd

Question 4
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A slower particle has a lower energy than an identical, faster particle.

Select one:
True
False
Feedback

The correct answer is 'True'.

Question 5
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Temperature is a measure of the...

Select one:
a. total kinetic energy in a substance
b. average potential energy in a substance
c. average kinetic energy of molecules in a substance
d. total energy in a substance
Feedback

The correct answer is: average kinetic energy of molecules in a substance

Question 6
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Which of the following would have the highest entropy?

Select one:
a. A cold solid
b. A hot liquid
c. A hot gas
d. A cold gas
Feedback

The correct answer is: A hot gas

Question 7
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H2(g)+Cl2(g)⇌2HCl(g)H2(g)+Cl2(g)⇌2HCl(g). Increasing the pressure will

Select one:
a. You cannot predict the effect
b. shift equilibrium left
c. have no change
d. shift equilibrium right
Feedback

The correct answer is: have no change

Question 8
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A substance with a high specific heat:

Select one:
a. Is not heavy.
b. Does not requires a lot of energy to become hot.
c. Requires a lot of energy to become hot.
d. Is always extremely hot.
Feedback

The correct answer is: Requires a lot of energy to become hot.

Question 9
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H2(g)+Cl2(g)⇌2HCl(g)H2(g)+Cl2(g)⇌2HCl(g). Removing Cl2(g)Cl2(g) will

Select one:
a. shift equilibrium right
b. shift equilibrium left
c. have no change
d. increase pressure
Feedback

The correct answer is: shift equilibrium left

Question 10
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Heat transfer by conduction occurs when...

Select one:
a. large numbers of atoms move from place to place
b. particles bump into each other
c. atoms give off heat in the form of electromagnetic waves
d. electromagnetic waves travel from place to place through a vacuum
Feedback

The correct answer is: particles bump into each other

Question 11
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A(n) _____________ is a device for measuring temperature.

Select one:
a. thermometer
b. barometer
c. psychrometer
d. anemometer
Feedback

The correct answer is: thermometer

Question 12
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The first law of thermodynamics states that energy is

Select one:
a. conserved
b. created
c. created and destroyed
d. destroyed
Feedback

The correct answer is: conserved

Question 13
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H2(g)+Cl2(g)⇌2HCl(g)H2(g)+Cl2(g)⇌2HCl(g) The forward reaction is

exothermic. What will happen to the equilibrium if the temperature is
increased?
Select one:
a. You cannot predict the effect
b. equilibrium shifts right
c. no change
d. equilibrium shifts left
Feedback

The correct answer is: equilibrium shifts left

Question 14
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Thermal energy always moves:

Select one:
a. From an object with lower kinetic energy to an object with higher kinetic
energy.
b. From a high temperature object to a lower temperature object.
c. From a lower temperature object to a higher temperature object.
d. From an object of higher mass to an object of lower mass.
Feedback

The correct answer is: From a high temperature object to a lower

temperature object.
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The temperature of a glass of cold water will eventually...

Select one:
a. Become warmer than the surrounding environment.
b. Never change temperature.
c. Always be colder than the surrounding environment.
d. Match the temperature of the surrounding environment.
Feedback

The correct answer is: Match the temperature of the surrounding

environment.
Question 16
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Heat transfer by convection occurs when...

Select one:
a. large numbers of atoms move from place to place
b. electromagnetic waves travel from place to place through a vacuum
c. electrons bump into other electrons
d. atoms give off heat in the form of electromagnetic waves
Feedback

The correct answer is: large numbers of atoms move from place to place
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The transfer of thermal energy between objects of different temperatures is

called...
Select one:
a. temperature
b. internal energy
c. none of these
d. heat
Feedback

The correct answer is: heat

Question 18
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The second law of thermodynamics states that entropy of a system tends to

______________.
Select one:
a. stay constant
b. fluctuate wildly
c. decrease
d. increase
Feedback

The correct answer is: increase

Question 19
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It is possible to reach absolute zero.

Select one:
True
False
Feedback

The correct answer is 'False'.

Question 20
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Which law states "The entropy of a closed system is always increasing"?

Select one:
a. 1st Law
b. 2nd Law
c. Zeroth Law
d. 3rd law
Feedback

The correct answer is: 2nd Law

What is the conjugate acid in the following equation?
Select one:
a. HPO42−HPO42−
b. HNO3HNO3
c. NO3−NO3−

d. PO43−PO43−
Feedback

The correct answer is: HPO42−HPO42−

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Which of the following is transferred between a conjugate acid-base pair?

Select one:
a. A Neutron
b. A OH- ion
c. A Proton
d. An Electron
Feedback

The correct answer is: A Proton

Question 3
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If a solution is basic which ion will be more present?

Select one:
a. H+
b. OH-
c. H-
d. K+
Feedback

The correct answer is: OH-

Question 4
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A compound that donates H+ ions is

Select one:
a. A Bronsted-Lowry Base
b. A Bronsted-Lowry Acid
c. An Arrhenius Acid
d. An Arrhenius Base
Feedback

The correct answer is: A Bronsted-Lowry Acid

Question 5
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A substance that remains when a base has accepted an H+ ion is

Select one:
a. A Base
b. A Conjugate Acid
c. An acid
d. A Conjugate Base
Feedback

The correct answer is: A Conjugate Acid

Question 6
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What are the products to a neutralization reaction?

Select one or more:
a. OH−OH−+ Ionic Salt
b. H3OH3O+ + Ionic Salt
c. H2H2+ Ionic Salt

d. H2OH2O + Ionic Salt

Feedback

The correct answer is: H2OH2O + Ionic Salt

Question 7
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What might happen if you mixed a strong acid with an equally strong base?

Select one:
a. The acid would destroy the base.
b. The base would destroy the acid.
c. You would see an explosive chemical reaction.
d. You'd wind up with a pH-neutral substance.
Feedback

The correct answer is: You'd wind up with a pH-neutral substance.

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What is the conjugate base in the following reaction?HCO3−

+HCI→H2CO3+C1−HCO3−+HCI→H2CO3+C1−
Select one:
a. H2CO3H2CO3
b. HClHCl
c. HCO3−HCO3−

d. Cl_
Feedback

The correct answer is: Cl_

Question 9
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HSO4−(aq)+H2O(l)→H3O+(aq)+SO42−(aq)HSO4−(aq)+H2O(l)→H3O+
(aq)+SO42−(aq). Identify the Acid in the above reaction.
Select one:
a. SO42−SO42−
b. HSO4−HSO4−
c. H3O+H3O+

d. H2OH2O
Feedback

The correct answer is: HSO4−HSO4−

Question 10
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CO32−(aq)+H2O(l)→HCO3−(aq)+OH−(aq)CO32−(aq)
+H2O(l)→HCO3−(aq)+OH−(aq). Using the above reaction, which compound
is the conjugate base?
Select one:
a. OH−OH−
b. CO32−CO32−
c. HCO3−HCO3−

d. H2OH2O
Feedback

The correct answer is: OH−

What might happen if you mixed a strong acid with an equally strong base?
Which of the following is the correct units of the solubility product, Ksp
for PbI2PbI2?
Select one:

a. mol2dm−6mol2dm−6

b. mol^3 dm^{-9] mol^3 dm^{-9]

c. mol4dm−12mol4dm−12

d. moldm−3moldm−3
e. no unit

Feedback
The correct answer is: mol^3 dm^{-9] mol^3 dm^{-9]

Question 2
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When a solvent contains as much of the solute as it can hold, the solution is said to
be
Select one:

a. diluted

b. supersaturated

c. unsaturated

d. saturated

Feedback
The correct answer is: saturated

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A saturated solution is formed when
Select one:

a. Ksp

b. Qsp < Ksp

c. Qsp > Ksp

d. Qsp

Feedback
The correct answers are: Qsp, Ksp

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For an exothermic reaction, as the temperature of the solution increases,
Select one:

a. solubility of the salt decreases ; Ksp decreases

b. solubility of the salt increases ; Ksp increases

c. solubility of the salt decreases ; Ksp increases

d. solubility of the salt increases ; Ksp decreases

Feedback
The correct answer is: solubility of the salt decreases ; Ksp decreases

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How does a solution become supersaturated?

Select one:

a. dissolve more solute than you should be able to.

b. dissolve lots of solute in it.

c. dissolve a super amount of solvent in it.

d. dissolve a little solute in it.

Feedback
The correct answer is: dissolve more solute than you should be able to.

Question 6
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Which of the following is the correct units of the solubility product, Ksp
for Ag2CO3Ag2CO3?
Select one:

a. no unit

b. moldm−3moldm−3

c. mol3dm−9mol3dm−9
d. mol2dm−6mol2dm−6

e. mol4dm−12mol4dm−12
Feedback
The correct answer is: mol3dm−9mol3dm−9
Question 7
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Solution where more solute can still be dissolved at the given temperature.
Select one:

a. Unsaturated

b. Supersaturated

c. Saturated

d. Homogeneous solution

Feedback
The correct answer is: Unsaturated

Question 8
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Which of the following is the correct units of the solubility product, Ksp for AgCl?
Select one:

a. mol4dm−12mol4dm−12

b. no unit

c. mol3dm−9mol3dm−9

d. moldm−3moldm−3

e. mol2dm−6mol2dm−6
Feedback
The correct answer is: mol2dm−6mol2dm−6
Question 9
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Which of the following shows the correct dissolution reaction for BaCl2?
Select one:

a. Ba2+(aq)+Cl2−(aq)⇌BaCl2(s)Ba2+(aq)+Cl2−(aq)⇌BaCl2(s)

b. Ba2+(aq)+⇌Cl2−(aq)+BaCl2(s)Ba2+(aq)+⇌Cl2−(aq)+BaCl2(s)

c. BaCl2⇌Ba2+(aq)+2Cl−(aq)BaCl2⇌Ba2+(aq)+2Cl−(aq)

Feedback
Your answer is incorrect.
The correct answer is: BaCl2⇌Ba2+(aq)+2Cl−(aq)BaCl2⇌Ba2+(aq)+2Cl−(aq)

Question 10
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Precipitation of silver chloride , AgCl will occur when
Select one:

a. Qsp = Ksp

b. Qsp > Ksp

c. Qsp < Ksp

Feedback
The correct answer is: Qsp = Ksp

Question 11
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Given that the molar solubility of Sn(OH)2 is "s". The correct mathematical
expression for solubility product constant of Sn(OH)2 is:
Select one:

a. 8s3=Ksp8s3=Ksp
b. 2s3=Ksp2s3=Ksp

c. 4s3=Ksp4s3=Ksp

d. 2s2=Ksp2s2=Ksp
Feedback
The correct answer is: 4s3=Ksp4s3=Ksp
Question 12
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You can make a solution more concentrated by adding __________.
Select one:

a. water

b. solute

c. solvent

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The correct answer is: solute

Question 13
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Solution where more solute can still be dissolved at the given temperature.
Select one:

a. Unsaturated

b. Supersaturated

c. Homogeneous solution

d. Saturated

Feedback
The correct answer is: Unsaturated

Question 14
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Which of the following is the correct units of the solubility product, Ksp
for BaSO4BaSO4?\) ~ no unit }
Select one:

a. mol2dm−6mol2dm−6

b. mol4dm−12mol4dm−12

c. moldm−3moldm−3

d. mol3dm−9mol3dm−9
Feedback
The correct answer is: mol2dm−6mol2dm−6
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"As temperature increases, the solubility for a slightly soluble salt will also
increases."Is the above statement correct?
Select one:

a. Yes, because as the temperature increases, solubility of the ionic compound

increases.

b. Yes, because as the temperature increases, solubility of ionic compound

decreases and Ksp increases.

c. No, because the Kspis the same at all the temperature.

d. No, because the Kspwill change as the temperature change and it is depends on
the type of reaction (endothermic or exothermic reaction)

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The correct answer is: No, because the Kspwill change as the temperature change
and it is depends on the type of reaction (endothermic or exothermic reaction)

Question 16
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Silver chromate, Ag2CrO4Ag2CrO4, has a Ksp of 8.96x10[−12]8.96x10[−12].
Calculate the solubility in mol/L of silver chromate.
Select one:

a. 2.25x10−12M2.25x10−12M
b. 1.31x10−4M1.31x10−4M

c. 1.65x10−4M1.65x10−4M

d. 2.08x10−4M2.08x10−4M
Feedback
The correct answer is: 1.31x10−4M1.31x10−4M
Question 17
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An unknown salt, M2Z, has a Ksp of 3.3x10−93.3x10−9. Calculate the solubility in
mol/L of M2Z.
Select one:

a. 3.7x10−4M3.7x10−4M

b. 9.4x10−4M9.4x10−4M

c. 5.7x10−4M5.7x10−4M

d. 2.9x10−4M2.9x10−4M
Feedback
The correct answer is: 9.4x10−4M9.4x10−4M
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For an endothermic reaction, as the temperature of the solution increases,
Select one:

a. solubility of the salt increases ; Ksp increases

b. solubility of the salt decreases ; Ksp decreases

c. solubility of the salt decreases ; Ksp increases

d. solubility of the salt increases ; Ksp decreases

Feedback
The correct answer is: solubility of the salt increases ; Ksp increases

Question 19
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The amount of solute actually dissolved in a given amount of solvent is known
as______________________.
Select one:

a. saturated solution

b. supersaturated mixture

c. solubility or concentration

d. dilution
Feedback
The correct answer is: solubility or concentration

Question 20
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The molar solubility of PbI2 is 1.52 x 10-3 M. Calculate the value of Ksp
for PbI2PbI2.
Select one:

a. 3.51x10−9mol3dm−93.51x10−9mol3dm−9

b. 4.62x10−6mol3dm−94.62x10−6mol3dm−9

c. 1.40x10−8mol3dm−91.40x10−8mol3dm−9

d. 1.52x10−3mol3dm−91.52x10−3mol3dm−9
Feedback
The correct answer is: 1.40x10−8mol3dm−9
If Al is above Co in the activity series of metals, which of the following will
occur if Al metal is put into a solution of cobalt nitrate?
Select one:
a. the Al strip becomes coated with cobalt
b. a redox reaction takes place
c. all of the above
d. the Al strip dissolves
Feedback

The correct answer is: all of the above

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Oxidation occurs at the

Select one:
a. cathode
b. anode
Feedback

The correct answer is: anode

Question 3
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What reaction occurs at the anode?: Ag+/Ag = 0.80V, Ni2+/Ni = -0.25V

Select one:
a. Ag+ + e- →Ag
b. Ag → Ag+ + e-
c. Ni2++2e−→NiNi2++2e−→Ni

d. Ni→Ni2++2e−Ni→Ni2++2e−
Feedback

The correct answer is: Ni→Ni2++2e−Ni→Ni2++2e−

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Given their standard reduction potentials, which of the species is going to be

oxidized? : Cu2+/Cu=0.34VCu2+/Cu=0.34V, Zn2+/Zn=−0.76VZn2+/Zn
=−0.76V

Select one:
a. Zn
b. CuSO4CuSO4
c. ZnSO4ZnSO4

d. Cu
Feedback

The correct answer is: Zn

Question 5
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Which metal is the negative electrode?

Zn/Zn2+//Cu2+/CuZn/Zn2+//Cu2+/Cu
Select one:
a. zinc
b. copper
Feedback

The correct answer is: zinc

Question 6
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Electrons always flow from

Select one:
a. anode to cathode
b. cathode to anode
Feedback

The correct answer is: anode to cathode

Question 7
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What would be the theoretical cell potential of the previous electrochemical

cell? Ag+/Ag = 0.80V,Ni2+/Ni=−0.25VNi2+/Ni=−0.25V
Select one:
a. -1.05V
b. 1.05V
c. -0.55V
d. 0.55V
Feedback

The correct answer is: 1.05V

Question 8
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An iron nail is put into a solution of copper nitrate, iron is above copper in the
activity series of metals, what will happen?
Select one:
a. no reaction occurs
b. iron will be reduced
c. the iron nail will become copper plated
d. bubbles of oxygen gas will form on iron nail
Feedback

The correct answer is: the iron nail will become copper plated
Question 9
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What occurs to the mass of copper electrode in the following

reaction? Zn/Zn2+//Cu2+/CuZn/Zn2+//Cu2+/Cu
Select one:
a. decreases
b. increases
c. remains the same
Feedback

The correct answer is: increases

Question 10
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The gain of electrons is called?

Select one or more:
a. cathode
b. reduction
c. anode
Feedback

The correct answer is: reduction

 Which of the following is NOT true at equilibrium?
Select one:
a. The forward and reverse reactions proceed at the same rate.
b. The forward and reverse reactions continue to occur.
c. The concentrations of reactants and products do not change.

d. The concentration of the reactants is equal to the concentration of the products.

Feedback

The correct answer is: The concentration of the reactants is equal to the concentration of the
products.
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m
e r as
co
eH w
o.
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rs e
Question text
ou urc
What are the two factors to look for when determining if the reaction is at equilibrium?
Select one:
o
aC s

a. Forward and revers reaction rates are equal and concentration is equal
vi y re

b. Forward reaction rate is faster than the reverse and concentration is equal
c. Forward reaction rate is faster than the reverse and concentrations are equal
ed d

d. Forward and reverse reaction rates are equal and concentration is constant
ar stu

Feedback

The correct answer is: Forward and reverse reaction rates are equal and concentration is
constant
sh is

Question 3
Th

Incorrect
Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

Flag question
Question text

2SO2(g)+O2(g)⇌2SO3(g)2SO2(g)+O2(g)⇌2SO3(g). Adding SO3(g)SO3(g) will

Select one:

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 a. shift equilibrium right
b. shift equilibrium left
c. have no change

d. increase K
Feedback

The correct answer is: shift equilibrium left

Question 4
Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

m
e r as
Flag question
Question text

co
eH w
What is the effect of increasing the pressure on the following equilibrium: 2NO(g)

o.
+O2(g)⇌2NO2(g)?2NO(g)+O2(g)⇌2NO2(g)?
rs e
ou urc
Select one:
a. TheyieldofNO2increasesTheyieldofNO2increases
o

b. TheyieldofNO2decreasesTheyieldofNO2decreases
aC s

c. ThereactionisslowerThereactionisslower
vi y re

d. TheconcentrationofO2increases.TheconcentrationofO2increases.
Feedback
ed d
ar stu

The correct answer is: TheyieldofNO2increasesTheyieldofNO2increases

Question 5
Incorrect
sh is

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

Th

Flag question
Question text

For the reaction... SO2+O2⇌SO3SO2+O2⇌SO3. If the concentration of SO2SO2 is

increased, the equilibrium of the reaction will shift ___________.
Select one:
b. right

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 The correct answer is: right
For the reaction... N2(g)+3H2(g)⇌2NH3(g)N2(g)+3H2(g)⇌2NH3(g). If the
pressure in the system is increased, which substance(s) will increase in concentration?

answer: NH3NH3
Question text

Changes in pressure will only affect substances that are in the __________ state.
Select one:
a. solid
b. liquid
c. gaseous

d. plasma

m
e r as
Feedback

co
eH w
The correct answer is: gaseous

o.
This symbol indicates that a reaction is ___________
rs e
ou urc
Select one:
a. reversible
o

b. irreversible
aC s

Feedback
vi y re

The correct answer is: reversible

Question text
ed d

When the rate of the forward reaction is equal to the rate of backward reaction, the system is
ar stu

said to be in
:
sh is

The correct answer is: Chemical Equilibrium

Th

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 Entropy is a measure of the number of possible ways that the energy of a system
can be distributed.
True
Temperature is a measure of average ______ energy of individual atoms.
Kinetic
Which substance is the better conductor?
Steel

The formation ½A2+2B2+C→CAB4½A2+2B2+C→CAB4 has an enthalpy of

formation of -104 kJ and a change in entropy of -60.8 J/K at 30 °C. What is the free
energy and spontaneity of the reaction?
-85.6 kJ, spontaneous

m
eat transfer _____ occurs from hot to cold.

er as
co
Always

eH w
Which phase of matter has the greatest motion and least orderly arrangement?

o.
Gas
rs e
ou urc
The SI unit of heat and energy is the __________.
Joule
o

If 25 J are required to change the temperature of 5.0 g of substance A by 2.0°C,

aC s

what is the specific heat of substance A?

v i y re

2.5 J/g C
A catalyst works by
ed d

lowering the activation energy

ar stu

The __________ law of thermodynamics states that entropy is always increasing.

Second
sh is

For which of these processes is the value of ΔH expected to be positive? 1. The

Th

temperature increases when calcium chloride dissolves in water. 2. Steam

condenses to liquid water 3. Water boils 4. Dry ice sublimates
3 and 4 only
ΔH value in an endothermic reaction is a positive number.
True

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 True/False: The rate of a chemical reaction is unrelated to the spontaneity of the
reaction.
True
The equation that relates enthalpy, temperature and entropy is
Gibbs Free Energy
The amount of energy required to raise the temperature of one gram of pure water
by one degree Celsius is defined as:
a calorie

For the reaction... N2(g)+3H2(g)⇌2NH3(g)N2(g)+3H2(g)⇌2NH3(g). If the

pressure in the system is increased, which substance(s) will increase in
concentration?

m
NH3

er as
co
2SO2(g)+O2(g)⇌2SO3(g)2SO2(g)+O2(g)⇌2SO3(g). Adding SO3(g)SO3(g) will

eH w
shift equilibrium left

o.
For the reaction... rs e
SO2+O2⇌SO3SO2+O2⇌SO3. If the concentration
ou urc
of SO2SO2 is increased, the equilibrium of the reaction will shift ___________.
Right
o

2NO(g)
aC s

What is the effect of increasing the pressure on the following equilibrium:

v i y re

+O2(g)⇌2NO2(g)?
TheyieldofNO2increases
ed d

This symbol indicates that a reaction is ___________

ar stu

Reversible
Which of the following is NOT true at equilibrium?
sh is

The concentration of the reactants is equal to the concentration of the products.

Th

2SO2(g)+O2(g)⇌2SO3(g)2SO2(g)+O2(g)⇌2SO3(g). Removing O2(g)O2(g) will

shift equilibrium left
When the rate of the forward reaction is equal to the rate of backward reaction, the
system is said to be in
Chemical Equilibrium
What are the two factors to look for when determining if the reaction is at
equilibrium?

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 Forward and reverse reaction rates are equal and concentration is constant
Changes in pressure will only affect substances that are in the __________ state.
Gaseous
The transfer of thermal energy between objects of different temperatures is called...
Heat
Temperature is a measure of the...
average kinetic energy of molecules in a substance
A(n) _____________ is a device for measuring temperature.

thermometer

A slower particle has a lower energy than an identical, faster particle.

m
True

er as
co
Heat transfer by convection occurs when...

eH w
large numbers of atoms move from place to place

o.
rs e
When thermal energy is added to a substance, the substance's particles move:
ou urc
More rapidly at an increased distance from each other.
Thermal energy always moves:
o

From a high temperature object to a lower temperature object.

aC s
v i y re

It is possible to reach absolute zero.

False
A substance with a high specific heat:
ed d
ar stu

Requires a lot of energy to become hot.

Which law of thermodynamics states that absolute zero cannot be reached?
3rd
sh is

The first law of thermodynamics states that energy is

Th

Conserved
The second law of thermodynamics states that entropy of a system tends to
______________.
Increase

H2(g)+Cl2(g)⇌2HCl(g)H2(g)+Cl2(g)⇌2HCl(g). Removing Cl2(g)Cl2(g) will

shift equilibrium left

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 Which law states "The entropy of a closed system is always increasing"?
2nd Law
Which of the following would have the highest entropy?
A hot gas

H2(g)+Cl2(g)⇌2HCl(g)H2(g)+Cl2(g)⇌2HCl(g). Increasing the pressure will

have no change

H2(g)+Cl2(g)⇌2HCl(g)H2(g)+Cl2(g)⇌2HCl(g) The forward reaction is

exothermic. What will happen to the equilibrium if the temperature is increased?
equilibrium shifts left
Heat transfer by conduction occurs when...

m
particles bump into each other

er as
co
Heat travels from the sun to the earth by the process of...

eH w
Radiation

o.
rs e
The temperature of a glass of cold water will eventually...
ou urc
Match the temperature of the surrounding environment.
A compound that donates H+ ions is
o

A Bronsted-Lowry Acid
aC s
v i y re

What might happen if you mixed a strong acid with an equally strong base?
You'd wind up with a pH-neutral substance.
If a solution is basic which ion will be more present?
ed d
ar stu

OH-
What is the conjugate acid in the following equation?

HPO42−
sh is
Th

CO32−(aq)+H2O(l)→HCO3−(aq)+OH−(aq)CO32−(aq)+H2O(l)→HCO3−
(aq)+OH−(aq). Using the above reaction, which compound is the conjugate base?

OH−
A substance that remains when a base has accepted an H+ ion is
A Conjugate Acid
Which of the following is transferred between a conjugate acid-base pair?

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 A Proton
A substance that remains when a base has accepted an H+ ion is
A Conjugate Acid
Which of the following is transferred between a conjugate acid-base pair?
A Proton
A compound that donates H+ ions is
A Bronsted-Lowry Acid

CO32−(aq)+H2O(l)→HCO3−(aq)+OH−(aq)CO32−(aq)+H2O(l)→HCO3−
(aq)+OH−(aq). Using the above reaction, which compound is the conjugate base?

OH−

m
What is the conjugate acid in the following equation?

er as
co
HPO42−

eH w
What is the conjugate base in the following reaction? HCO3−

o.
+HCI→H2CO3+C1−
rs e
ou urc
Cl_

HSO4−(aq)+H2O(l)→H3O+(aq)+SO42−(aq)HSO4−(aq)+H2O(l)→H3O+
o

(aq)+SO42−(aq). Identify the Acid in the above reaction.

aC s
v i y re

HSO4−
If a solution is basic which ion will be more present?
OH-
ed d
ar stu

What might happen if you mixed a strong acid with an equally strong base?
You'd wind up with a pH-neutral substance.
sh is

For an endothermic reaction, as the temperature of the solution increases,

solubility of the salt increases ; Ksp increases
Th

Which of the following is the correct units of the solubility product, Ksp
for PbI2PbI2?
mol^3 dm^{-9]
Which of the following is the correct units of the solubility product, Ksp
for Ag2CO3Ag2CO3?
mol3dm−9

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 Which of the following shows the correct dissolution reaction for BaCl2?

BaCl2⇌Ba2+(aq)+2Cl−(aq)BaCl2⇌Ba2+(aq)+2Cl−(aq)
The molar solubility of PbI2 is 1.52 x 10-3 M. Calculate the value of Ksp
for PbI2PbI2.
1.40x10−8mol3dm−9
Precipitation of silver chloride , AgCl will occur when
Qsp = Ksp
Solution where more solute can still be dissolved at the given temperature.
Unsaturated
For an exothermic reaction, as the temperature of the solution increases,

m
er as
solubility of the salt decreases ; Ksp decreases

co
An unknown salt, M2Z, has a Ksp of 3.3x10−93.3x10−9. Calculate the solubility in

eH w
mol/L of M2Z.

o.
rs e
ou urc
9.4x10−4M
"As temperature increases, the solubility for a slightly soluble salt will also
o

increases."Is the above statement correct?

aC s

No, because the Kspwill change as the temperature change and it is depends on the
v i y re

type of reaction (endothermic or exothermic reaction)

A saturated solution is formed when
ed d

Qsp, Ksp
ar stu

Which of the following is the correct units of the solubility product, Ksp
for BaSO4BaSO4?\) ~ no unit }
sh is

mol2dm−6
Th

When a solvent contains as much of the solute as it can hold, the solution is said to
be
Saturated
How does a solution become supersaturated?
dissolve more solute than you should be able to.

Silver chromate, Ag2CrO4Ag2CrO4, has a Ksp of 8.96x10[−12]8.96x10[−12].

Calculate the solubility in mol/L of silver chromate.

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 1.31x10−4M
You can make a solution more concentrated by adding __________.
Solute
Given that the molar solubility of Sn(OH)2 is "s". The correct mathematical
expression for solubility product constant of Sn(OH)2 is:

4s3=Ksp
The amount of solute actually dissolved in a given amount of solvent is known
as______________________.
solubility or concentration
Which of the following is the correct units of the solubility product, Ksp for AgCl?

mol2dm−6

m
er as
Solution where more solute can still be dissolved at the given temperature.

co
eH w
Unsaturated

o.
An iron nail is put into a solution of copper nitrate, iron is above copper in the
rs e
activity series of metals, what will happen?
ou urc
the iron nail will become copper plated
Given their standard reduction potentials, which of the species is going to be
o

oxidized? : Cu2+/Cu=0.34VCu2+/Cu=0.34V, Zn2+/Zn=−0.76V

aC s
v i y re

Zn
What would be the theoretical cell potential of the previous electrochemical cell?
Ag+/Ag = 0.80V,Ni2+/Ni=−0.25V
ed d
ar stu

1.05V
Electrons always flow from
anode to cathode
sh is

If Al is above Co in the activity series of metals, which of the following will occur if Al
Th

metal is put into a solution of cobalt nitrate?

all of the above
Oxidation occurs at the
Anode
What occurs to the mass of copper electrode in the following
reaction? Zn/Zn2+//Cu2+/Cu

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 Increases
Electrons are gained at the
Cathode
anode

Which metal is the negative electrode?Zn/Zn2+//Cu2+/Cu

Zinc
What reaction occurs at the anode?: Ag+/Ag = 0.80V, Ni2+/Ni = -0.25V

Ni→Ni2++2e−

m
er as
co
eH w
o.
rs e
ou urc
o
aC s
v i y re
ed d
ar stu
sh is
Th

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 Entropy is a measure of the number of possible ways that the energy of a system
can be distributed.
True
Temperature is a measure of average ______ energy of individual atoms.
Kinetic
Which substance is the better conductor?
Steel

The formation ½A2+2B2+C→CAB4½A2+2B2+C→CAB4 has an enthalpy of

formation of -104 kJ and a change in entropy of -60.8 J/K at 30 °C. What is the free
energy and spontaneity of the reaction?
-85.6 kJ, spontaneous

m
eat transfer _____ occurs from hot to cold.

er as
co
Always

eH w
Which phase of matter has the greatest motion and least orderly arrangement?

o.
Gas
rs e
ou urc
The SI unit of heat and energy is the __________.
Joule
o

If 25 J are required to change the temperature of 5.0 g of substance A by 2.0°C,

aC s

what is the specific heat of substance A?

v i y re

2.5 J/g C
A catalyst works by
ed d

lowering the activation energy

ar stu

The __________ law of thermodynamics states that entropy is always increasing.

Second
sh is

For which of these processes is the value of ΔH expected to be positive? 1. The

Th

temperature increases when calcium chloride dissolves in water. 2. Steam

condenses to liquid water 3. Water boils 4. Dry ice sublimates
3 and 4 only
ΔH value in an endothermic reaction is a positive number.
True

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 True/False: The rate of a chemical reaction is unrelated to the spontaneity of the
reaction.
True
The equation that relates enthalpy, temperature and entropy is
Gibbs Free Energy
The amount of energy required to raise the temperature of one gram of pure water
by one degree Celsius is defined as:
a calorie

For the reaction... N2(g)+3H2(g)⇌2NH3(g)N2(g)+3H2(g)⇌2NH3(g). If the

pressure in the system is increased, which substance(s) will increase in
concentration?

m
NH3

er as
co
2SO2(g)+O2(g)⇌2SO3(g)2SO2(g)+O2(g)⇌2SO3(g). Adding SO3(g)SO3(g) will

eH w
shift equilibrium left

o.
For the reaction... rs e
SO2+O2⇌SO3SO2+O2⇌SO3. If the concentration
ou urc
of SO2SO2 is increased, the equilibrium of the reaction will shift ___________.
Right
o

2NO(g)
aC s

What is the effect of increasing the pressure on the following equilibrium:

v i y re

+O2(g)⇌2NO2(g)?
TheyieldofNO2increases
ed d

This symbol indicates that a reaction is ___________

ar stu

Reversible
Which of the following is NOT true at equilibrium?
sh is

The concentration of the reactants is equal to the concentration of the products.

Th

2SO2(g)+O2(g)⇌2SO3(g)2SO2(g)+O2(g)⇌2SO3(g). Removing O2(g)O2(g) will

shift equilibrium left
When the rate of the forward reaction is equal to the rate of backward reaction, the
system is said to be in
Chemical Equilibrium
What are the two factors to look for when determining if the reaction is at
equilibrium?

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 Forward and reverse reaction rates are equal and concentration is constant
Changes in pressure will only affect substances that are in the __________ state.
Gaseous
The transfer of thermal energy between objects of different temperatures is called...
Heat
Temperature is a measure of the...
average kinetic energy of molecules in a substance
A(n) _____________ is a device for measuring temperature.

thermometer

A slower particle has a lower energy than an identical, faster particle.

m
True

er as
co
Heat transfer by convection occurs when...

eH w
large numbers of atoms move from place to place

o.
rs e
When thermal energy is added to a substance, the substance's particles move:
ou urc
More rapidly at an increased distance from each other.
Thermal energy always moves:
o

From a high temperature object to a lower temperature object.

aC s
v i y re

It is possible to reach absolute zero.

False
A substance with a high specific heat:
ed d
ar stu

Requires a lot of energy to become hot.

Which law of thermodynamics states that absolute zero cannot be reached?
3rd
sh is

The first law of thermodynamics states that energy is

Th

Conserved
The second law of thermodynamics states that entropy of a system tends to
______________.
Increase

H2(g)+Cl2(g)⇌2HCl(g)H2(g)+Cl2(g)⇌2HCl(g). Removing Cl2(g)Cl2(g) will

shift equilibrium left

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 Which law states "The entropy of a closed system is always increasing"?
2nd Law
Which of the following would have the highest entropy?
A hot gas

H2(g)+Cl2(g)⇌2HCl(g)H2(g)+Cl2(g)⇌2HCl(g). Increasing the pressure will

have no change

H2(g)+Cl2(g)⇌2HCl(g)H2(g)+Cl2(g)⇌2HCl(g) The forward reaction is

exothermic. What will happen to the equilibrium if the temperature is increased?
equilibrium shifts left
Heat transfer by conduction occurs when...

m
particles bump into each other

er as
co
Heat travels from the sun to the earth by the process of...

eH w
Radiation

o.
rs e
The temperature of a glass of cold water will eventually...
ou urc
Match the temperature of the surrounding environment.
A compound that donates H+ ions is
o

A Bronsted-Lowry Acid
aC s
v i y re

What might happen if you mixed a strong acid with an equally strong base?
You'd wind up with a pH-neutral substance.
If a solution is basic which ion will be more present?
ed d
ar stu

OH-
What is the conjugate acid in the following equation?

HPO42−
sh is
Th

CO32−(aq)+H2O(l)→HCO3−(aq)+OH−(aq)CO32−(aq)+H2O(l)→HCO3−
(aq)+OH−(aq). Using the above reaction, which compound is the conjugate base?

OH−
A substance that remains when a base has accepted an H+ ion is
A Conjugate Acid
Which of the following is transferred between a conjugate acid-base pair?

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 A Proton
A substance that remains when a base has accepted an H+ ion is
A Conjugate Acid
Which of the following is transferred between a conjugate acid-base pair?
A Proton
A compound that donates H+ ions is
A Bronsted-Lowry Acid

CO32−(aq)+H2O(l)→HCO3−(aq)+OH−(aq)CO32−(aq)+H2O(l)→HCO3−
(aq)+OH−(aq). Using the above reaction, which compound is the conjugate base?

OH−

m
What is the conjugate acid in the following equation?

er as
co
HPO42−

eH w
What is the conjugate base in the following reaction? HCO3−

o.
+HCI→H2CO3+C1−
rs e
ou urc
Cl_

HSO4−(aq)+H2O(l)→H3O+(aq)+SO42−(aq)HSO4−(aq)+H2O(l)→H3O+
o

(aq)+SO42−(aq). Identify the Acid in the above reaction.

aC s
v i y re

HSO4−
If a solution is basic which ion will be more present?
OH-
ed d
ar stu

What might happen if you mixed a strong acid with an equally strong base?
You'd wind up with a pH-neutral substance.
sh is

For an endothermic reaction, as the temperature of the solution increases,

solubility of the salt increases ; Ksp increases
Th

Which of the following is the correct units of the solubility product, Ksp
for PbI2PbI2?
mol^3 dm^{-9]
Which of the following is the correct units of the solubility product, Ksp
for Ag2CO3Ag2CO3?
mol3dm−9

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 Which of the following shows the correct dissolution reaction for BaCl2?

BaCl2⇌Ba2+(aq)+2Cl−(aq)BaCl2⇌Ba2+(aq)+2Cl−(aq)
The molar solubility of PbI2 is 1.52 x 10-3 M. Calculate the value of Ksp
for PbI2PbI2.
1.40x10−8mol3dm−9
Precipitation of silver chloride , AgCl will occur when
Qsp = Ksp
Solution where more solute can still be dissolved at the given temperature.
Unsaturated
For an exothermic reaction, as the temperature of the solution increases,

m
er as
solubility of the salt decreases ; Ksp decreases

co
An unknown salt, M2Z, has a Ksp of 3.3x10−93.3x10−9. Calculate the solubility in

eH w
mol/L of M2Z.

o.
rs e
ou urc
9.4x10−4M
"As temperature increases, the solubility for a slightly soluble salt will also
o

increases."Is the above statement correct?

aC s

No, because the Kspwill change as the temperature change and it is depends on the
v i y re

type of reaction (endothermic or exothermic reaction)

A saturated solution is formed when
ed d

Qsp, Ksp
ar stu

Which of the following is the correct units of the solubility product, Ksp
for BaSO4BaSO4?\) ~ no unit }
sh is

mol2dm−6
Th

When a solvent contains as much of the solute as it can hold, the solution is said to
be
Saturated
How does a solution become supersaturated?
dissolve more solute than you should be able to.

Silver chromate, Ag2CrO4Ag2CrO4, has a Ksp of 8.96x10[−12]8.96x10[−12].

Calculate the solubility in mol/L of silver chromate.

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 1.31x10−4M
You can make a solution more concentrated by adding __________.
Solute
Given that the molar solubility of Sn(OH)2 is "s". The correct mathematical
expression for solubility product constant of Sn(OH)2 is:

4s3=Ksp
The amount of solute actually dissolved in a given amount of solvent is known
as______________________.
solubility or concentration
Which of the following is the correct units of the solubility product, Ksp for AgCl?

mol2dm−6

m
er as
Solution where more solute can still be dissolved at the given temperature.

co
eH w
Unsaturated

o.
An iron nail is put into a solution of copper nitrate, iron is above copper in the
rs e
activity series of metals, what will happen?
ou urc
the iron nail will become copper plated
Given their standard reduction potentials, which of the species is going to be
o

oxidized? : Cu2+/Cu=0.34VCu2+/Cu=0.34V, Zn2+/Zn=−0.76V

aC s
v i y re

Zn
What would be the theoretical cell potential of the previous electrochemical cell?
Ag+/Ag = 0.80V,Ni2+/Ni=−0.25V
ed d
ar stu

1.05V
Electrons always flow from
anode to cathode
sh is

If Al is above Co in the activity series of metals, which of the following will occur if Al
Th

metal is put into a solution of cobalt nitrate?

all of the above
Oxidation occurs at the
Anode
What occurs to the mass of copper electrode in the following
reaction? Zn/Zn2+//Cu2+/Cu

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 Increases
Electrons are gained at the
Cathode
anode

Which metal is the negative electrode?Zn/Zn2+//Cu2+/Cu

Zinc
What reaction occurs at the anode?: Ag+/Ag = 0.80V, Ni2+/Ni = -0.25V

Ni→Ni2++2e−

m
er as
co
eH w
o.
rs e
ou urc
o
aC s
v i y re
ed d
ar stu
sh is
Th

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