16 Management of Natural Resources
16 Management of Natural Resources
16 Management of Natural Resources
Forest resources include the land, trees and different life forms including bacteria,
fungi, ferns, flowering plants, nematodes, insects, birds, reptiles and large animals.
Forests are biodiversity hotspots – together, all the species of plants and animals
help maintain the ecological stability of the forests.
Preserving our forests and not using resources indiscriminately is critical in order
to avoid disturbing the delicate ecological balance, depleting limited resources and
polluting the environment.
Sustainable management means thinking about how much we’re giving back, how
we’re extracting the resources, and who is benefiting from the use of these
resources.
Several stakeholders are together responsible for managing our resources. These
include the government, industrialists, local forest dwellers, wildlife and natural
enthusiasts, as well as all of us.
Water is a renewable resource. However, only a small fraction of the total available
water on earth is usable for human requirements.
The negative impact of human activities such as deforestation and pollution is
further reducing the amount of available water.
Dams are a popular method of managing resources. They provide benefits like
availability of hydroelectric power and water to large area. However, they also lead
to several social, economic and environmental problems.
There are several local methods of water resource management that are economic
and environment friendly. It is important to recognise the value of these methods.
Coal and petroleum are two other important natural resources. These are non
renewable sources of energy. They are scarce resources and it is important to use
them judiciously.
Careless and indiscriminate use of coal and petroleum resources also leads to
severe negative impact on the environment and increases global warming.