Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 38 views

    EE-307 Instrumentation and Measurement

    Uploaded by

    GOD oF DeAtH
    The document discusses instrumentation and measurement topics including designing various types of industrial instruments like temperature, pressure, and level sensors. It also covers electrical instrumentation concepts like moving coil instruments, designing a voltmeter, and creating a multi-range voltmeter.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    EE-307 Instrumentation and Measurement

    Uploaded by

    GOD oF DeAtH
    38 views20 pages
    The document discusses instrumentation and measurement topics including designing various types of industrial instruments like temperature, pressure, and level sensors. It also covers electrical instrumentation concepts like moving coil instruments, designing a voltmeter, and creating a multi-range voltmeter.

    Original Title

    week 1

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document discusses instrumentation and measurement topics including designing various types of industrial instruments like temperature, pressure, and level sensors. It also covers electrical instrumentation concepts like moving coil instruments, designing a voltmeter, and creating a multi-range voltmeter.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    38 views20 pages

    EE-307 Instrumentation and Measurement

    Uploaded by

    GOD oF DeAtH
    The document discusses instrumentation and measurement topics including designing various types of industrial instruments like temperature, pressure, and level sensors. It also covers electrical instrumentation concepts like moving coil instruments, designing a voltmeter, and creating a multi-range voltmeter.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    You are on page 1of 20

    EE-307 Instrumentation and

    Measurement
    Course Instructor: Fawad Ahmed / Adeel Ahmad
    • Design DC Voltmeter
    • Design Temperature Meter

    1
    Instrumentation and Measurement
    Instrumentation is a collective term for measuring instruments that are
    used for indicating, measuring and recording physical quantities.
    (Wikipedia)

    An instrument is a device that measures a physical quantity such as flow,


    temperature, level, distance, angle, pressure, capacitance, inductance,
    voltage or current.

    2
    Basic Block Diagram of a control system
    Example: Human
    Error Detector
    Controller
    Hands
    Reference Input
    [Desired location + - Error [Brain] Desired position of hands

    to pick an object]
    Feedback Element
    (Sensor)
    [Eyes]

    Example: Manual Speed Control System


    Error Detector
    Control Action Actuator Vehicle Mechanism
    Reference Input
    Desired Input + -Error [Brain] [Hands] [Car]
    Output
    [Required
    [Desired Speed Limit] speed]
    Feedback Element
    (Sensor)
    3
    [Eyes]
    Basic Block Diagram of a control system

    Error Detector
    Actuator/Power
    Controller Plant / Process
    Amplifiers/Condi
    Reference Input
    Desired Input + -Error [Analog / Digital]
    tioners
    [Fan / Room AC]
    Output
    [Desired Temperature]
    Feedback Element
    (Sensor)
    [Temperature Sensor]

    4
    Instruments Industry
    •Oil and gas
    •Mining
    •Food & beverage
    •Marine
    •Automotive manufacturing
    •Medical and medicine
    •Space probes and astronomy
    •Spectroscopy
    •Semiconductor manufacturing
    •Water/Waste Water
    •Consumer appliances
    •And several others 5
    Industrial Instruments (Temperature Sensors)
    Resistance Temperature Detector (RTD) Thermistor Thermocouple

    6
    Industrial Instruments (Pressure)
    Pressure Gauge Pressure Transmitter Pressure Switch

    7
    Industrial Instruments (Level)
    Level Gauge Level Transmitter Level Switch

    8
    Industrial Instruments (Level)
    Level Gauge Level Transmitter Level Switch

    9
    Industrial Instruments (Viscosity and pH)
    Viscosity Density Meter pH sensor

    10
    Electrical Instrumentation
    Moving Coil Instrument:
    The instrument in which the coil rotates between the magnetic field of the
    permanent magnet for measuring the DC such type of instrument is known as the
    moving coil instrument. Such instruments are used for dc measurements only.

    Working principle: when a current carrying conductor (coil) is placed in a magnetic


    field, it experiences a force. Because of this magnetic field the coil rotates.

    There are two types of moving coil instruments


    • Permanent Magnet Moving Coil (PMMC) type
    • Dynamometer type.
    PMMC instrument is the most accurate and useful for dc measurements.
    Dynamometer type moving coil instruments can be used both on dc as well on ac.
    11
    Their calibration is same for both dc as well as ac.
    Electrical Instrumentation
    Permanent Magnet Moving Coil (PMMC) D’Arsonval meter or galvanometer:

    12
    Torque Equation for PMMC Instruments
    Permanent Magnet Moving Coil (PMMC) D’Arsonval meter or galvanometer:

    13
    Example PMMC

    14
    PMMC Symbol
    PMMC can be represented as

    15
    Design a Voltmeter
    A simple PMMC can only measure

    16
    Design a Voltmeter

    17
    Design a Voltmeter

    18
    Multi-range Voltmeter
    A PMMC instrument with FSD of 50µA and a coil resistance of 1700Ω is to be
    Employed as a voltmeter with ranges 10V, 50V and 100V. Calculate the required
    values of multiplier resistance for the circuits of figure (a) and figure (b)
    R1

    R2 R1 R2 R3

    R3

    Figure (a) Figure (b)

    19
    Multi-range Voltmeter
    R1

    R2

    R3

    Figure (a)

    R1 R2 R3

    Figure (b)

    20

    You might also like

    pFad - Phonifier reborn

    Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

    Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


    Alternative Proxies:

    Alternative Proxy

    pFad Proxy

    pFad v3 Proxy

    pFad v4 Proxy