5 Speaking Rules You Need To Know
5 Speaking Rules You Need To Know
5 Speaking Rules You Need To Know
This rule might sound strange to many ESL students, but it is one of the most
important rules. If you want to pass examinations, then study grammar. However, if
you want to become fluent in English, then you should try to learn English without
studying the grammar.
Studying grammar will only slow you down and confuse you. You will think about the
rules when creating sentences instead of naturally saying a sentence like a native.
Remember that only a small fraction of English speakers know more than 20% of all
the grammar rules. Many ESL students know more grammar than native speakers. I
can confidently say this with experience. I am a native English speaker, majored in
English Literature, and have been teaching English for more than 10 years. However,
many of my students know more details about English grammar than I do. I can
easily look up the definition and apply it, but I don't know it off the top of my head.
I often ask my native English friends some grammar questions, and only a few of
them know the correct answer. However, they are fluent in English and can read,
speak, listen, and communicate effectively.
Do you want to be able to recite the definition of a causative verb, or do you want to
be able to speak English fluently?
If you know 1000 words, you might not be able to say one correct sentence. But if
you know 1 phrase, you can make hundreds of correct sentences. If you know 100
phrases, you will be surprised at how many correct sentences you will be able to say.
Finally, when you know only a 1000 phrases, you will be almost a fluent English
speaker.
Don't translate
When you want to create an English sentence, do not translate the words from your
Mother tongue. The order of words is probably completely different and you will be
both slow and incorrect by doing this. Instead, learn phrases and sentences so you
don't have to think about the words you are saying. It should be automatic.
Another problem with translating is that you will be trying to incorporate grammar
rules that you have learned. Translating and thinking about the grammar to create
English sentences is incorrect and should be avoided.
Reading, listening, and speaking are the most important aspects of any language.
The same is true for English. However, speaking is the only requirement to be fluent.
It is normal for babies and children to learn speaking first, become fluent, then start
reading, then writing. So the natural order is listening, speaking, reading, then
writing.
First Problem
Isn't it strange that schools across the world teach reading first, then writing, then
listening, and finally speaking? Although it is different, the main reason is because
when you learn a second language, you need to read material to understand and
learn it. So even though the natural order is listening, speaking, reading, then
writing, the order for ESL students is reading, listening, speaking, then writing.
Second Problem
The reason many people can read and listen is because that's all they practice. But in
order to speak English fluently, you need to practice speaking. Don't stop at the
listening portion, and when you study, don't just listen. Speak out loud the material
you are listening to and practice what you hear. Practice speaking out loud until your
mouth and brain can do it without any effort. By doing so, you will be able to speak
English fluently.
4. Submerge yourself
Being able to speak a language is not related to how smart you are. Anyone can learn
how to speak any language. This is a proven fact by everyone in the world. Everyone
can speak at least one language. Whether you are intelligent, or lacking some brain
power, you are able to speak one language.
This was achieved by being around that language at all times. In your country, you
hear and speak your language constantly. You will notice that many people who are
good English speakers are the ones who studied in an English speaking school. They
can speak English not because they went to an English speaking school, but because
they had an environment where they can be around English speaking people
constantly.
There are also some people who study abroad and learn very little. That is because
they went to an English speaking school, but found friends from their own country
and didn't practice English.
You don't have to go anywhere to become a fluent English speaker. You only need to
surround yourself with English. You can do this by making rules with your existing
friends that you will only speak English. You can also carry around an iPod and
constantly listen to English sentences. As you can see, you can achieve results by
changing what your surroundings are. Submerge yourself in English and you will
learn several times faster.
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A common phrase that is incorrect is, "Practice makes perfect." This is far from the
truth. Practice only makes what you are practicing permanent. If you practice the
incorrect sentence, you will have perfected saying the sentence incorrectly.
Therefore, it is important that you study material that is commonly used by most
people.
Another problem I see is that many students study the news. However, the language
they speak is more formal and the content they use is more political and not used in
regular life. It is important to understand what they are saying, but this is more of an
advanced lesson that should be studied after learning the fundamental basics of
English.
Studying English with a friend who is not a native English speaker is both good and
bad. You should be aware of the pros and cons of speaking with a non native
speaking friend. Practicing with a non native person will give you practice. You can
also motivate each other and point out basic mistakes. But you might pick up bad
habits from one another if you are not sure about what are correct and incorrect
sentences. So use these practice times as a time period to practice the correct
material you studied. Not to learn how to say a sentence.
In short, study English material that you can trust, that is commonly used, and that
is correct.
Summary
These are the rules that will help you achieve your goal of speaking English fluently.
All the teachings and lessons on TalkEnglish.com follow this method so you have the
tools you need to achieve your goal right here on TalkEnglish.com.