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    I. Vowels: Vocale, Diftongi, Triftongi Vowels, Diphtongs, Triphtongs

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    Gabriela Rînjea
    The document summarizes vowels, diphthongs, and consonants in the English language. It provides the phonetic symbols and examples of words for each type of vowel: short and long. It also lists common diphthongs (two vowels pronounced together) and tripthongs (three vowels pronounced together), along with examples. Finally, it identifies common consonants using phonetic symbols and keywords, including semivowels. The document serves as a reference for the pronunciation of sounds in the English language.

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    I. Vowels: Vocale, Diftongi, Triftongi Vowels, Diphtongs, Triphtongs

    Uploaded by

    Gabriela Rînjea
    68 views3 pages
    The document summarizes vowels, diphthongs, and consonants in the English language. It provides the phonetic symbols and examples of words for each type of vowel: short and long. It also lists common diphthongs (two vowels pronounced together) and tripthongs (three vowels pronounced together), along with examples. Finally, it identifies common consonants using phonetic symbols and keywords, including semivowels. The document serves as a reference for the pronunciation of sounds in the English language.

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    fonologie

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    fonologie

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    The document summarizes vowels, diphthongs, and consonants in the English language. It provides the phonetic symbols and examples of words for each type of vowel: short and long. It also lists common diphthongs (two vowels pronounced together) and tripthongs (three vowels pronounced together), along with examples. Finally, it identifies common consonants using phonetic symbols and keywords, including semivowels. The document serves as a reference for the pronunciation of sounds in the English language.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    68 views3 pages

    I. Vowels: Vocale, Diftongi, Triftongi Vowels, Diphtongs, Triphtongs

    Uploaded by

    Gabriela Rînjea
    The document summarizes vowels, diphthongs, and consonants in the English language. It provides the phonetic symbols and examples of words for each type of vowel: short and long. It also lists common diphthongs (two vowels pronounced together) and tripthongs (three vowels pronounced together), along with examples. Finally, it identifies common consonants using phonetic symbols and keywords, including semivowels. The document serves as a reference for the pronunciation of sounds in the English language.

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    VOCALE, DIFTONGI, TRIFTONGI

    VOWELS, DIPHTONGS, TRIPHTONGS

    I. VOWELS
    [i:] (a long vowel) - he, please[pli:z], sheep, field, key, scene;
    [i] (a short vowel) - it, is [iz] , savage, guilt, system, women;
    [e] (a short vowel) - desk, many [meni], any, said, bread, bury, friend;
    [æ] - a short vowel ,fat, man[mæn], bad, plaid, paugh, calf;
    [a:] (a long vowel)- are, aren't [a:nt], father, calm, brother;
    [o:] (a long vowel)- tall [o:l], all, caught, ball, board, draw, four, floor;
    [o] (a short vowel) - hot, office['ofis], pot, waich, laurel;
    [u:] - goose, boot [bu:t], who, more, shoe, group, flew, blue, rude; (a long vowel)
    [u] - god, book [buk], put, wood, wolf, could; (a short vowel)
    [Λ]/ [a]-glove, but [bΛt], cut, some, blood, does; (a short vowel)
    [ɘ:] - girl, bird, burn, fern, warm, earn, journal: [bɘ:d] (a long vowel)
    [ɘ] - a, an, and [ɘnd], cupboard, the, coour, actor(a short vowel)

    II. DIPHTONGS (i.e. two vowols pronunced together)


    SYMBOL SPELLINGS
    [ei] - table, lady, make, pray, prey, steak, vein, gauge;
    [leidi]
    [ɘu]/[ou] - open, only, note, soap, soul, grow, sew, toe;
    [ounli]
    [ai] - I, my, bite, pie, buy, try, guide, sigh;
    [mai]
    [au] - house, brown, nouw, spout, plought;
    [braun]
    [oi] - boy, toy, poison, lawyer;
    [toi]
    [iɘ] - here, near, beer, weir, appear, fierce;
    [niɘ]
    [ea] - Mary, pair, there, hair, bear, bare, their, prayer;
    [pea]
    [uɘ] - poor, tourist, tour, sure
    [tuɘrist]
    III. TRIPHTONGS (i.e. three vowels pronunced together)
    SYMBOL SPELLINGS
    [eia] - player ['pleia]
    [ɘua] - lower [lɘua]
    [aiɘ] - fire ['faiɘ]
    [auɘ] - flower ['flauɘ]
    [oiɘ] - employer [im'ploiɘ]

    I. SEMIVOWELS
    SYMBOL SPELLINGS
    [w] - we, what [wot], one, when, queen;
    [j] - you, yes [jes], onion, use, new, Europe.

    II. CONSONANTS
    A. B.
    SYMBOL KEY WORDS + COMMON SPELLINGS
    1) [p] pencil ['pens'], pen, happy;
    2) [b] blackboard ['blækb):d], bright, back, rubber;
    3) [t] too [tu:], two, tea, butter, walket, doubt;
    4) [d] door [d):], day, ladder, called, could;
    5) [k] classroom ['klassroom], key, cool, coccer, lock, school;
    6) [g] green [gri:n], get, bigger, ghost, grey, gap, garden;
    7) [f] four [f):], figure, fast, fashion, fat, coffee, cough, half;
    8) [v] very ['veri], navy, view, navvy (i.e. excavating machine);
    9) [m] map [mæp], hammer, calm, bomb;
    10) [n] new [nju:], funny, know, gnaw;
    11) [ŋ] morning ['m):niŋ], sung, sink;
    12) [l] lesson ['lesn], balloon, battle;
    13) [ø] three [øri:], thing, think, thin;
    14) [ð] this [jis], that, these, those, with, then, than;
    15) [s] student ['stju-d(a)nt], city, psychology, mess, scene;
    16) [z] zero ['ziarou], was, dazzle, example;
    17) [∫] she [∫i:], fichins, sure, station, tension, vicious, chevron;
    18) [3] measure ['me3a], leasure, vision, rouge;
    19) [t∫] chair [t∫ea], match, nature, question, cello;
    20) [d3] john [d3)n], age, edge, soldier, gradual;
    21) [r] red [red], marry, wriggle;
    22) [h] hew [hau], hot, whole, who;
    23) [x] loch [lox].

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