STRUCTURAL DESIGN AND ANALYSIS

PROJECT:
LOCATION:
OWNER:

A. WEIGHT OF THE BUILDING

DEAD LOAD

Roof Level
Roof Beam Total Length B H
74 0.25 0.4
Slab Total Area t
36.75 0.12 1
Water Tank Capacity
1.5 1.5 1
Ceiling U.M./sq.m. Area
0.12 36.75 1
Paraphet Heigth,m Length
1 18.5
Column Heigth,m N B H
2.7 8 0.3 0.3
Wall U.M./sq.m. Area
3.8 41
Roofing Area
0
Total:
contingency
Total:

Second Floor
Floor Beam Length B H
74 0.25 0.6
Columns Heigth N B H
3 12 0.3 0.3
Slab Area t
84 0.12
Floor Finish U.M/ sq.m. Area
1.1 84
Ceiling U.M./sq.m. Area
0.12 84
Walls U.M./sq.m. Area
3.8 130
Windows/Doors U.M/ sq.m. Area
0.4 21.75
 Stair t L w
0.3 6 1.2
Total:
contingency
Total:

Ground Floor
Column N Heigth B H
12 3 0.4 0.4
Walls(CHB) U.M/ sq.m. Area
3.8 130
Slab Area t
84 0.1
Tiebeam total length B H
74 0.25 0.4
Footing N B H t
12 1.5 1.5 0.4
Floor Finish U.M/ sq.m. Area
1.1 84
Stair t L W
0.3 6 1.2
Doors/Windows Area UM/sq.m
21.5 0.4
Total:
contingency
Total:

Total Weight of Building

II. FRAME ANALYSIS

A. SEISMIC ANALYSIS (Seismic Loads)

(Based on NSCP 2015)

Designed for M>7.0 earthquake
Cv = Seismic Coefficient (table 208-8) 0.56 (for soil proile type Sc)
I = Seismic Importance Factor 1 (Standard facilities)
R = Numerical coefficient 8.5 (moment resisting frame)
T = Elastic fundamental Period of vibration
Ct = 0.0731 ( Reinforced Concrete frame)
Ct = 0.0853 ( steel-moment resisting frame)
Ct = 0.0488 ( other buildings)
Ct = 0.0731
hn = height of the building 6 m
T = Ct (hn)^(3/4) 0.280 sec Ft = 0
Ca = Seismic Coefficient (table 208-7) 0.4
Z = 0.4 ( Zone 4) 0.4
Nv = near source factor <5km from seimic source 1
Design Base Shear shall be:
V = Cv I W / R T 648.76 kN
and shall not exceed:
V = 2.5 Ca I W / R 324.66 kN
nor be less than:
V = 0.11 Ca I W 121.42 kN
V = 0.8 Z Nv I W / R = 103.89 kN
Number of Story (with slab) 2

Design Base Shear 324.66 kN

Number of frames (longitudinal direction) 3
Number of frames (transverse direction) 4

Computation of Seismic Lateral Forces

height (hi),
Floor Level weight, kN
m w*hi
Roof Level 633.38 6 3800.2899
2nd Floor 1352.79 3 4058.373
Ground Floor 773.42 0 0
Total 2759.59365 7858.6629

Lateral Forces in Frames (Direct Load + Torsional Load)

Level A B C
Roof Level 55.78 52.57 56.01
2nd Floor 59.57 56.14 59.82
Ground Floor

Level 1 2 3 4
Roof Level 45.6666879975 41.73585 41.154213 46.254716
2nd Floor 48.7679778241 44.570191 43.949055 49.395939
Ground Floor

Seismic Load Frame Analysis Frame 1

Roof L. Lateral F. 45.666688 Joint
Portal Method shear -9.133338
Joint Analysis moment -13.70001
Axial/Shear axial -6.088892
to left-positive H 3
Moment axial 6.0888917
counter c-positive moment -13.70001
Axial/Shear shear 9.1333376
upward-positive 2nd F. Lateral F. 48.767978 Joint
shear -18.88693
moment -28.3304
 axial -27.81352
H 3
axial 27.813518
moment -28.3304
shear 18.886933
Base

Seismic Load Frame Analysis Frame 2

Roof L. Lateral F. 41.73585 Joint
Portal Method shear -8.34717
Joint Analysis moment -12.52075
Axial/Shear axial -5.56478
to left-positive H 3
Moment axial 5.5647799
counter c-positive moment -12.52075
Axial/Shear shear 8.3471699
upward-positive 2nd F. Lateral F. 44.570191 Joint
shear -17.26121
moment -25.89181
axial -25.41942
H 3
axial 25.419422
moment -25.89181
shear 17.261208
Base
 ROOF BEAM
L 8 8 8 8
10.5 10.5 10.5 10.5

ROOF SLAB 3.5 10.5

2ND SLAB 10.5

8
AREA 84

WALL L 8 3.6 3.6

173.9 kN H
AREA
103.635 kN PARAPHET L 4 4 10.5
H
22.0725 kN
2ND GROSS WALL L 10.5 2.5 4
4.41 kN 4.6 8 3

70.30 kN area
DOORS N H W AREA
45.68 kN 5 2.1 1 10.5
WINDOWS 5 1.5 1.5 11.25
155.80 kN
NET WALL
0.00 kN GR.
575.80 kN
57.58 kN
633.38 kN

260.85 kN

76.14 kN

236.88 kN

92.40 kN

10.08 kN

494.00 kN

8.70 kN
 50.76 kN
1229.81 kN
122.98 kN
1352.79 kN

135.36 kN

494.00 kN

197.40 kN

173.90 kN

253.80 kN

92.40

50.76 kN

8.60 kN
1406.22 kN
140.62 kN
773.42 kN

2759.59 kN

oil proile type Sc)

ndard facilities)
ent resisting frame)

cRx ((4*4.4)+(4*8))/12
4.13
cRy ((3*3.075)+(3*6.51)+(3*10.5))/12
5.02
Frame A B C
x 3.87 0.27 4.13
2
Σx 32.11
Frame 1 2 3 4
 y 5.02 1.945 1.49 5.48
Σy2 61.23
Σ(x2+y2) 93.34
e- eccentricity
ex = (Xcg - cRx) + Accidental torsion (5% of dimension considered)(5%*8)
Accidental torsion - 5% of building dimension normal to the direction of lateral force consider
Xcg - center of gravity in floor x 4m measured from bottom
cRx
- center of rigidity (center of columns) 4.13m measured from bottom
ey = (ycg - cRy) + Accidental torsion (5% of dimension considered)(5%*10.5)
Ycg - center of gravity in floor x 5.25 measured from frame 1
cRy
- center of rigidity (center of columns) 5.02 measured from frame 1
x -measured from cRx to frame considered
y -measured from cRy to frame considered
(𝐹_𝑥
Frame Distribution (𝑒_𝑥
Direct Load Fx/n Torsional Load )𝑥)/( 〖 Σ
Fx, kN Level A B C Level A (𝑥 〗 ^2+

156.9980574 Roof Level 52.332686 52.3327 52.3327 Roof Level 3.44995𝑦^2))

167.6600191 2nd Floor 55.886673 55.8867 55.8867 2nd Floor 3.68425
0 Ground Floor 0 0 0 Ground Floor 0
324.6580765

(𝐹_𝑥
(𝑒_𝑦
Direct Load Fx/n Torsional Load )𝑦)/( 〖 Σ
Level 1 2 3 4 Level 1
Roof Level 39.249514347 39.249514 39.2495 39.2495 Roof Level (𝑥 〗 ^2+
6.41717
2nd Floor 41.915004771 41.915005 41.915 41.915 2nd Floor 𝑦^2))
6.85297
Ground Floor 0 0 0 0 Ground Floor 0

shear moment axial L axial moment shear shear

6.088891733 13.7000064 -36.5333504 4.5 36.5334 13.7 -6.088892 joint 7.82858
-18.2666752
-27.4000128
-1.739683352
3
1.7396833523
-27.4000128
18.266675199
18.68018051 42.03040615 -39.01438226 4.5 39.0144 42.0304 -18.68018 Joint 24.0174
-37.77386633
-56.66079949
 -7.076877783
3
7.0768777835
-56.66079949
37.773866329

shear moment axial L axial moment shear shear

5.564779941 12.52075487 -33.38867964 4.5 33.3887 12.5208 -5.56478 joint 7.15472
-16.69433982
-25.04150973
-1.589937126
3
1.5899371259
-25.04150973
16.694339822
17.07225195 38.4125669 -35.65615244 4.5 35.6562 38.4126 -17.07225 Joint 21.95
-34.52241604
-51.78362406
-6.467723399
3
6.4677233986
-51.78362406
34.522416041
 32
42
74
36.75

15.2
2.7
41.04
18.5
1
18.5
3.9 3.7 24.6
8 8 31.6
56.2
151.74

10.5
11.25
21.75
129.99
 0.53m
of lateral force considered

0.76m
om frame 1
om frame 1

(𝐹_𝑥
(𝑒_𝑥
)𝑥)/( 〖 Σ
(𝑥 〗B ^2+ C
𝑦^2))
0.24069 3.6817
0.25704 3.9318
0 0

(𝐹_𝑥
(𝑒_𝑦
)𝑦)/( 〖 Σ
2 3 4
〗 ^2+
(𝑥2.48634 1.9047 7.0052015
𝑦^2))
2.65519 2.034 7.4809347
0 0

moment axial L axial moment shear

13.7 -18.267 3.5 18.266675 13.700006 -7.828575 Joint
-9.133338
-13.70001
7.8285751
3
-7.828575
-13.70001
9.1333376
42.0304 -19.507 3.5 19.507191 42.030406 -24.01737 Joint
-18.88693
-28.3304
 31.84595
3
-31.84595
-28.3304
18.886933

moment axial L axial moment shear

12.5208 -16.694 3.5 16.69434 12.520755 -7.154717 Joint
-8.34717
-12.52075
7.1547171
3
-7.154717
-12.52075
8.3471699
38.4126 -17.828 3.5 17.828076 38.412567 -21.95004 Joint
-17.26121
-25.89181
29.104755
3
-29.10476
-25.89181
17.261208
 CRx ((4*4.4)+(4*8))/12
4.13
CRy
((3*3.075)+(3*6.51)+(3*10.5))/12
5.02

Frame
A B
x 3.87 0.27
x2
32.11
1 2
y 5.02 1.945
y2 61.23

Σ(x2+y2) 93.34
 C
4.13

3 4
1.49 5.48